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Дисертації з теми "Industrie lithique – Dordogne, Vallée de la (France)":
Grubert, Morgane. "Le Magdalénien moyen et supérieur aux contreforts du Massif central : essai de synthèse à partir des industries lithiques des gisements de la vallée de l'Aveyron (Lafaye, Pénovaire, Montastruc, Fontalès) et étude comparée avec un gisement de la vallée de la Dordogne (Combe Cullier)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU20081.
In South-West France, from the Magdalenian era, and more particularly from the EMM onwards, two geographical areas stand out from a cultural point of view: the northern Aquitaine Basin and the Pyrenees. Indeed, although they share many similarities, particularly in terms of flint debitage techniques, typological markers tend to individualize them. Enclosed between these two areas, the Aveyron valley and its margins constitute a poorly known area during this period (except for the Lower Magdalenian) due to the often ancient excavations. The typo-technological study of lithic industries from several deposits undertaken in this thesis work thus aims to document a large Magdalenian sequence in the Aveyron valley, from the EMM to the LUM, in order to be able to provide additional information on the mobility dynamics of ancient human groups on the scale of southwest France.After bibliographical research and observation of the collections, different series were selected because considered as relevant for this study. The Lafaye, Montastruc (C2 and C4), Pénovaire and Fontalès deposits were thus taken into account. Eleven dating studies were carried out in order to complete the analyses made from the lithic industries, the reliability of the existing dates being for many questioned. A comparison with the archaeological units attributed to different Magdalenian stages from the Combe Cullier site, also located in the foothills of the Massif Central, although further north, and excavated with modern methods. This comparison has a double advantage: in addition to broadening the study area, it allows us to measure the impact that ancient excavation methods may have had on the analysis of their material.The comparison of the thirty or so dates available for the Aveyron Valley currently highlights a short hiatus of nearly a millennium corresponding to the EMM / LMM transition. Some of these, coupled with the observation of furniture, confirm the recent proposal to place the EMM to 19.5 cal ka BP (Sécher, 2017). The comparison of the ancient series from the Aveyron Valley with the more recent series from Combe Cullier shows the interest of re-studying certain collections that have not been mixed. In this study, the Montastruc series also provides information on certain little-documented debitage techniques, such as La Marche-type debitage (LMM and LUM) and Orville debitage, the latter being associated here for the first time with the LUM. Finally, while it is now commonly accepted to characterize the different phases of the Magdalenian period by relatively precise methods, the progressive evolution observed throughout the series of deposits in the Aveyron Valley complicates this point, with practices that may appear at one stage but become generalized at the next. On the contrary, the Combe Cullier study indicates that there are decidedly different patterns, with an EUM that seems to be reviving the techno-economic traditions of the EMM
Bündgen, Blanche. "Évolution des comportements techniques au Magdalénien supérieur : les données de l'industrie lithique de La Madeleine (Dordogne), séries récentes." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12515.
Chiotti, Laurent. "Les industries lithiques des niveaux aurignaciens de l'abri Pataud, Les Eyzies-de-Tayac (Dordogne) : étude technologique et typologique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MNHN0015.
Kong-Cho, Sujin. "Étude de l'industrie lithique de la couche 2 dite protomagdalienne de l'abri Pataud (Les Eyzies, Dordogne) : étude technologique et typologique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MNHN0011.
Pottier, Christophe. "Le Gravettien moyen de l'abri Pataud (Dordogne, France) : le niveau 4 et l'eboulis 3/4 : Etude technologique et typologique de l'industrie lithique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00004152.
The Middle Gravettian is characterized in south-western Europe by the appearance and the development of new lithic tools: Noailles burins and Raysse burins. The Abri Pataud (Dordogne, France) delivered a significant archaeological sequence of the Upper Palaeolithic resulting from the excavations directed per Hallam L Movius between 1958 and 1964. Our study relates to lithic industries of Middle Gravettian (Noaillien of Nicholas David or Périgordien Vc of Denis Peyrony) and takes into account, for the first time, the whole of the lithic material: nucleus, products of workings and maintenance of nuclei, crude products of cutting up, retouched products of cutting up and falls of burins. The study of the raw materials made it possible to characterize the modes of provisioning related to the production of products of cutting up and to define the limits of the economic territory during the period considered. After this study, we focused our research according to a technological and typological approach in order to supplement to the maximum the archaeological data and to establish a frame of reference usable for later comparative studies. This techno-typological study enabled us to highlight characteristics of the technical behaviour of the men of Middle Gravettian at the Abri Pataud, in particular through bladelet production specific to this period. These results encourage to question the grounds for principal models trying to account for the Gravettian culture and its palaeohistory, and in particular filiation between Noaillien and Rayssien
Yvorra, Pascale. "Exploitation de l'analyse quantitative des retouches pour la caractérisation des industries lithiques du Moustérien. Application au faciès Quinza de la Vallée du Rhône." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10035.
The mousterian of quina facies has been defined as an industry singularised by its debitage, its typological components and the retouches of its implements. The present study purposes to identify the types of retouches met in four lithic industries of the vallee du rhone (le figuier, neron, ardeche - la carriere chaumette, le champ-grand, loire). Within mousterian industries, the presence of typically retouch seemed to be one of the most significant characters of quina's facies. The initial hypothesis was to attempt a strict definition of retouch'types, particulary for quina's retouch, to carry out comparisons between the morphometrical characters of the implements. Therefore, we choose to use a quantitative method. Each tool was identified by several criterias, qualitative and quantitative, in reference to either retouches characters or artefact's characters. The retouches and pieces areas have been measured by image analysing which offers exact sizes (counting the three dimensions of the piece). Using multivariate analysis, it was possible to validate the hypothesis. The quantitaive features of the retouch were proved satisfactorily discriminant, in order to asses homogeneous and definited technical choices for each type of retouches. Furthermore, the four lithic industries shared the same choices. The lithic production seemed to comply with the technical imperatives induced by the production of retouches. Therefore some of them needed particular support. The results yielded, allowed in favour of mastering of the retouches process that is as elaborated as the debitage process. Analogies between toolkits characters and retouches types of the four lithic industries abound towards a community of cultures
Leoz, Leandro. "Les industries lithiques du Gravettien ancien de l'abri Pataud, les Eyzies-de-Tayac (Dordogne) : étude typologique et technologique du niveau 5." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0008.
Located in the town of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac (Dordogne, France), the Abri Pataud archaeological sequence spans from the Aurignacian to the Solutrean cultures and consitutes the key site for the establishment of the archaeological sequence of the French Upper Palaeolithic. The oldest Gravettian occupation of the Abri Pataud is situated in the middle of the stratigraphic sequence (level 5). This occupation, dated from 29000 BP by Hallam. L. Movius, is one of the oldest Gravettian phases in Perigord. We present here the results of our study on the lithic industries of level 5 : nuclei, shaping out products and maintenance of nuclei, unretouched products of “débitage” and retouched products of “débitage”. These results allowed us to complete the precedent studies and to bring up new data on raw material selection
Nespoulet, Roland. "Le Périgordien VI de l'abri Pataud, les Eyzies de Tayac, Dordogne : étude technologique et typologique de la couche 3." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MNHN0016.
Depaepe, Pascal. "Le paléolithique moyen de la vallée de la Vanne (Yonne) : matières premières, industries lithiques et occupations humaines." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-49-1.pdf.
Brunet, Véronique. "Organisation des productions lithiques en silex au Néolithique en basse vallée de Marne de la fin du Vè millénaire au IIIè millénaire avant notre ère. : acquisition de la matière première, objectifs du débitage, comportements économiques par une approche territoriale Nord de la France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H073.
This research work from the end of the 5th to the 3rd millennium constitutes an unpublished synthesis of the production of flint tools in the lower Marne basin. We are interested in the profound transformations brought about by the exploitation of flint in mining from the Middle Neolithic. The study is based on three transversal research themes: diachronic, topographic and territorial. The segment of the valley studied holds a particular place in the supply of the Bartonian to the Neolithic, it gives us the opportunity to study the functioning of the Marne and Morin mining complex, centred around a flint extraction site, undoubtedly the most important in the northern half of France, at Jablines in the Seine-et-Marne (Bostyn, Lanchon dir. 1992). The techno-economic approach to the lithic industry is based on 23 lithic series, and the furniture taken into account represents more than 230,000 pieces. Fundamental changes are visible in the organisation of production. The beginning of the period is marked by a territorial economy based on a mutually beneficial cooperation of the different members of the community and interact in each of the sites of the territory (extraction, cutting, polishing, consumption and exchanges). Individuals possessing the know-how for axe production appear to be integrated into the economy by collaborating in the production of domestic and socially valued products with a supra-local destination. The second period seems to be determined by an economy in which most of the activities are separate and interdependent in the territory. The best cutters with the knowledge of axe production are no longer in the community, they are disconnected from it, they interact with it at the moment of sharing the finished products. While the third period shows that it is less and less anchored in the exploitation of its own territorial resources, and more and more turned towards regional products. This is probably linked to a loss of value given to the local resource