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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Industrialisation – France"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 листопада 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Industrialisation – France"

Heller, Henry. "The Path Not Taken: French Industrialization in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1830, Jeff Horn, Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press, 2006." Historical Materialism 20, no. 1 (2012): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920612x632809.

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AbstractEschewing a Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution, Jeff Horn’s work is nonetheless interesting in stressing the widespread prevalence of machine-breaking by workers in France as compared to England during industrialisation. Likewise notable is Horn’s argument that the resultant state-intervention forced France onto a path of industrialisation which differed from England’s and which has been underestimated. Breaking with the revisionist consensus, Horn further demonstrates that the effect of the Revolution was positive for French economic development. Refreshing in its stress on working-class militancy, Horn’s work nonetheless exaggerates the influence of machine-breaking on French economic change as compared to other forms of working-class struggle, the slow pace of primitive accumulation and the resistance to industrialisation by small-scale urban producers.

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Dou, Henri. "Innovation et industrialisation : Un enjeu pour la France." Vie & sciences de l'entreprise 201, no. 1 (2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vse.201.0167.

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Moudud, Jamee K. "A critical legal history of French banking and industrialisation: an alternative to the law and development framework." London Review of International Law 7, no. 2 (2019): 215–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrz007.

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Abstract Money is central to production and the constitutional theory of money has emphasised its fundamentally public foundations, with flows of credit being demand-determined. Using France as a case study, this paper challenges the Law and Development framework by discussing law’s constitutive role in promoting industrialisation via the mobilisation of credit.

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Legrand, Domitille. "Eau et industrie : quelles pistes pour améliorer la gestion de l’eau par l’industrie en France ?" Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 114, no. 2 (2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.114.0020.

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Comment dépasser le clivage entre la préservation de la qualité et de la disponibilité de la ressource en eau, et la (ré)industrialisation ? Des pistes peuvent être envisagées au niveau d’un territoire industriel. En construisant une collaboration étroite publique privée à cette échelle, les acteurs du développement économique peuvent construire une vision écosystémique de la gestion de l’eau industrielle et renforcer leur solidarité dans la gestion de cette ressource essentielle aux activités industrielles.

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Musgrave, Elizabeth. "Pottery Production and Proto-Industrialisation: Continuity and Change in the Rural Ceramics Industries of the Saintonge Region, France, 1250 to 1800." Rural History 9, no. 1 (1998): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300001412.

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The Upper Saintonge region of western France was one of the primary production centres for the supply of exotic pottery to Britain and northern Europe between the thirteenth and the eighteenth centuries. The principal manufacturing sites were rural workshops in the parishes neighbouring La Chapelle-des-Pots, on the wooded, limestone plateau north east of Saintes and some fifty kilometres down the river Charente from the maritime port of La Rochelle. The expansion of rural industries, producing for extra-regional markets, was a Europe-wide phenomenon between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. The theory of proto-industrialisation has been used to explain this process. It has been argued that regionally-dense, rural industries grew up as urban merchants sought cheap production methods to profit from growing overseas demand for manufactured goods, especially textiles and metals. By the later eighteenth or nineteenth centuries, the participation of large numbers of country people in industrial work altered traditional regional demographic and agrarian regimes, resulting in population growth, land-holding fragmentation and the creation of mercantile profit. This provided labour, finance and motive for a ‘second phase’ in the transition from feudal to capitalist economic relations in some regions of Europe and fully-developed industrialisation in others.

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Bensimon, Fabrice. "The emigration of British lacemakers to continental Europe (1816–1860s)." Continuity and Change 34, no. 01 (2019): 15–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416019000067.

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AbstractBetween 1815 and 1870, thousands of British artisans emigrated to the continent. Among them, hundreds of lacemakers from the East Midlands went to work in northern France, especially Calais. Thanks to the ‘bobbin-net’ technology, they had a competitive lead. By emigrating, they could sell in French markets without paying duties or smuggling costs. They maintained close connections with the East Midlands, where they bought machinery and cotton thread, hired their workforce, and obtained first-hand information on patterns and techniques. These migrant artisans played a decisive part in boosting continental industrialisation and in creating a unified zone of production in north-western Europe.

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Sinha, Shreya. "India’s Military Modernisation: Role and Impact of France." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 10, no. 3 (2023): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477970231207256.

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India’s vision for Atmanirbhar Bharat adopted in 2020 attempts to make the country and its citizens self-reliant in all aspects. India, being the third largest military spender after the US and China, has also worked towards achieving self-reliance in defence production while maintaining a constant push towards ‘Make in India’. The Indian embassy in Paris has reiterated France’s commitment and complete support to India’s vision of self-reliance in areas of defence industrialisation, joint research, and development in India across a broad spectrum of advanced capabilities. The first part of the article examines the historical background of evolving security relationship between India and France, analysing defence and security cooperation as a principal pillar of their Strategic Partnership. The second part of the article attempts to study the impact of France on India’s military modernisation through the transfer of resources and technology, and through co-development and co-production of equipment. It tracks France’s role in assisting India to reduce dependence on Russia for their military hardware requirements, in its path towards indigenous defence production. The concluding part of the article extrapolates the findings onto the future in order to examine the challenges faced by India in its attempt towards military modernisation. It also seeks to examine challenges in the partnership between the two actors and its impact on France’s role in India’s defence modernisation.

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TCHEKEMIAN, Anthony. "THE WEST IN THE FACE OF CRISES SINCE THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. RETURNING TO THE LAND AND TO LOCALITY IS ONE OF THE TRADITIONAL RESPONSES TO CRISES." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 53, no. 2 (2024): 752–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.53239-1251.

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Responses to epidemics and climate change since ancient times, as well as their interpretations, ar e recurrent in times of crisis. Confronted with what may appear to be a series of global crises - health, environmental, economic and even democratic - the ideas on the virtues of what is local and rural are becoming increasingly important. We propose to put this return to locality ‘in historical perspective’. The first part of the paper presents the major events, in France, and explains the major changes in the agricultural world between the 18th and 19th centuries. The second part highlights the aesthetic, artistic, utopian and literary reactions to the ravages of industrialisation in France and England. The third part deals with the integration of nature in the city since the 18th century, and then the nostalgic aspirations for working the land since the 19th century. Finally, in these times of pandemic, we conclude this study on the current movements of degrowth, ecology and return to the local, in favour of food and collective gardens.

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Spennemann, Dirk HR. "Bourgeois Aspirations: A biographical sketch of Hector Ledru, manufacturer and inventor (1798 to 1876)." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 62, no. 2 (2017): 257–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-2017-1001.

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Abstract:During the first half of the nineteenth century, the French economy underwent a major technological change, with small and medium-scale entrepreneurs driving the industrialisation by developing and exploiting new technologies. This paper examines the life of one such entrepreneur, Hector Ledru (ca. 1798 to 1876), who started out in the sugar industry of the post Napoleonic era. He soon morphed into an entrepreneur exploiting patents in the manufacture of wooden barrel manufacture, galvanised iron and metal pipes, before he settled on the manufacture and installation of central heating systems. Ledru serves as an example of the archetypical small and later medium-scale entrepreneur making his way in post Napoleonic France, never reaching national fame, but all the way adjusting to the various social and economic circumstances.

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Langlais, A., C. Nicourt, M. Bourblanc, and C. Gaigné. "Livestock farming and nitrogen within the economic and social context." Advances in Animal Biosciences 5, s1 (2014): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040470014000260.

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Scientific literature in social sciences that deals with nitrate embraces two centuries, whereas very little socio-economic work has addressed other forms of reactive nitrogen. Nitrogen has always had an ambivalent role as both a raw material indispensable for the development of agricultural and a source of negative impacts. This ambivalence has accompanied the social history of livestock production and can explain the conflicting nature of the subject and the moderate environmental efficiency of environmental policies. The legal system is particularly complex. The main cause of territorial pollutions is linked to the industrialisation and spatial concentration of livestock production in France, as in numerous countries in Europe and North America. This conglomeration movement is translated by a concentration of animal manure, which drives to nitrogen balance surplus and associated serious environmental consequences.

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