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Morawietz, Gerd, Susanne Rittinghausen, and Ulrich Mohr. "RITA — Registry of Industrial Toxicology Animal-data." Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 44, no. 6 (October 1992): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0940-2993(11)80216-2.
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Bahnemann, Rainer, Maren Jacobs, Eberhard Karbe, Wolfgang Kaufmann, Gerd Morawietz, Thomas Nolte, and Susanne Rittinghausen. "RITA — Registry of Industrial Toxicology Animal-data." Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 47, no. 4 (January 1995): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0940-2993(11)80259-9.
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Donn, Clifford B. "Flag of convenience registry and industrial relations." Maritime Studies 1989, no. 47 (July 1989): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07266472.1989.11083344.
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Van Houten, Russell W. "American Industrial Hygiene Association asbestos analysis registry." Applied Industrial Hygiene 2, no. 5 (September 1987): F—34—F—35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1987.10390218.
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Fuentes, N., V. Pazo, M. L. Posadas-Martínez, H. Michellangelo, G. Waisman, F. González Bernaldo De Quirós, and D. Giunta. "Creation of a Hyponatremia Registry Supported by an Industry-Derived Quality Control Methodology." Applied Clinical Informatics 02, no. 01 (2011): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2010-07-ra-0040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Summary Background: A clinical registry encompasses a selective set of rigorously collected and stored clinical data focused on a specific condition. Hyponatremia has multiple, complex underlying causes and is one of the most frequent laboratory abnormalities. No systematic registries of hyponatremic patients have been reported in the medical literature. The purpose of this project was to create a registry for hyponatremia in order to obtain epidemiological data that will help to better understand this condition. Objective: This paper describes the creation of a registry for hyponatremia within a single institution that employs industry-based approaches for quality management to optimize data accuracy and completeness. Methods: A prospective registry of incident hyponatremia cases was created for this study. A formalized statistically based quality control methodology was developed and implemented to analyze and monitor all the process indicators that were developed to ensure data quality. Results: Between December 2006 and April 2009, 2443 episodes of hyponatremia were included. Six process indicators that reflect the integrity of the system were evaluated monthly, looking for variation that would suggest systematic problems. The graphical representation of the process measures through control charts allowed us to identify and subsequently address problems with maintaining the registry. Conclusion: In this project we have created a novel hyponatremia registry. To ensure the quality of the data in this registry we have implemented a quality control methodology based on industrial principles that allows us to monitor the performance of the registry over time through process indicators in order to detect systematic problems. We postulate that this approach could be reproduced for other registries.
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Lupascu, Cristian, Alexandru Lupascu, and Ion Bica. "DLT Based Authentication Framework for Industrial IoT Devices." Sensors 20, no. 9 (May 4, 2020): 2621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092621.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The latest technological progress in the industrial sector has led to a paradigm shift in manufacturing efficiency and operational cost reduction. More often than not, this cost reduction comes at the price of dismissing information security, especially when multiple stakeholders are involved and the complexity increases. As a further matter, most of the legacy systems and smart factoring processes lack a security by design approach, making them highly vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Taking into consideration the aforementioned issues, we propose an architectural framework for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) that provides authentication and guaranteed integrity. Our proposal properly addresses the security by design principle while combining some of the emerging technologies like Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) for grounded policy rules and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) for an immutable and transparent registry.
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Žibret, Gorazd, Klemen Teran, Lea Žibret, Katarina Šter, and Sabina Dolenec. "Building of the Al-containing Secondary Raw Materials Registry for the Production of Low CO2 Mineral Binders in South-Eastern European Region." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 1535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031535.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The bottleneck in the process for increasing production of low CO2 mineral binders, based on BCSA (belite sulfoaluminate) clinkers, is the availability of Al-rich raw materials. For that purpose, a new registry of Al-containing secondary mineral residues (industrial and mine waste) has been developed and is presented in this paper. The methodology of creating the registry consists of three main steps: Gathering ideas, consolidation of ideas, and implementation. In order to achieve this, the following methodology was adopted: Analysis of similar registries by potential end-users and seeking potential solutions and tools to be used, and conducting 3 rounds of stakeholder consultations via workshops in order to determine crucial parameters and features the registry needs to contain. The key discussion points were about which data the registry needs to contain, who shall be the potential users, and what are the stakeholder’s expectations from the registry’s portal. Potential individual registry variables were identified as being relevant/irrelevant or available/unavailable, and potential solutions for the registry’s sustainability were explored. Each Al-rich waste/residue data entry is divided into 10 slots, describing legal status, location, quantities, chemical (REE included), mineralogical, physical and radiological properties, life-cycle assessment, additional data, and data relevancy. The registry will act as a matchmaking tool between producers/holders of Al-rich secondary raw materials and potential producers of cement clinkers.
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Kanagaraju, P., and R. Nallusamy. "Registry service selection based secured Internet of Things with imperative control for industrial applications." Cluster Computing 22, S5 (January 25, 2018): 12507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1678-6.
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Kelly, Devin, Julie Rizzo, Heather Yun, and Dana Blyth. "Microbiology and Clinical Characteristics of Industrial Oil Burns." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx163.111.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Background Injured oil workers are exposed to a broad microbiome in hydraulic fracturing fluids (HFF) and oil wells at the time of injury. This includes Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, and rare human pathogens which may be harder to culture. This study evaluates oil-related burn (ORB) microbiology. Methods Patients admitted to the USAISR burn center enrolled in the Epidemiology of Workplace Burns and Injuries in Texas registry from April 2011 to November 2016 were included as cases and controls. Patients hospitalized ≤2 days were excluded. ORB was defined as exposure to HFF (FORB), or non-HFF (NFORB). Controls were patients admitted with industrial burns (non-ORB). Patient demographics and clinical cultures (days 1–15) were obtained through the registry and electronic medical record. Results 149 industrial burns were included, of which 35 (23%) were ORB and 114 (77%) were non-ORB. Of the ORB, 11 (31%) were FORB and 24 (69%) were NFORB. ORB had a median age, TBSA, and Baux score of 31, 25, and 58 compared with non-ORB with 36, 4, and 44, respectively (P < 0.01). Twenty-five patients had positive cultures: 12 (48%) non-ORB and 13 (52%) ORB. Sixty Isolates identified from the ORB population included Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Serratia. FORB accounted for three (25%) of the culture positive ORB. S. marcescens was isolated in 1 FORB (33%) compared with 0 NFORB and non-ORB (P < 0.05). Otherwise, there was no statistical difference in isolates. Median time to first positive culture differed among non-ORB (4 days), FORB (13 days), and NFORB (3.5 days, P = 0.03). Forty-six (31%) patients had cultures obtained during admission: three (7%) FORB, 12 (26%) NFORB, and 31 (67%) non-ORB. Of cultured patients, ORB had a median TBSA and Baux score of 44 and 90 compared with non-ORB with 11 and 47, respectively (P < 0.01). Comparing all cultured patients, ORB had more positive, negative, and total cultures compared with non-ORB with 2 vs. 0, 7 vs. 3, and 10 vs. 3, respectively (P < 0.01). Conclusion Within this cohort, ORB was associated with more severe injuries compared with non-ORB. They had more positive, negative, and total cultures, and recovery of S. marcescens was associated with FORB. Larger studies with non-culture based technology could help further define the microbiology of this uniquely exposed population. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
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Gumerov, Emil A., and Tamara V. Alekseeva. "Development of the blockchain architecture of the Industrial Internet of Things system of the enterprise." Journal Of Applied Informatics 16, no. 95 (October 29, 2021): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0649-2021-16-5-16-32.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of the digital economy in the modern world requires solving the issue of security of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. A large number of distributed, network-based, IIoT devices managed by intelligent programs (software agents) require protection. A successful attack on any IIoT device will lead to hacking of the IIoT application and to large financial losses, as well as to the termination of the IIoT application, therefore, the research topic is relevant. The purpose of this article is to radically solve the security problem of the IIoT application by developing a blockchain architecture of the application. The authors were tasked with investigating all aspects of the blockchain system that ensure the security of IIoT application devices. The peculiarity of the blockchain system is that its participants are software agents that control the application devices. As a result of the research, the concept of the blockchain architecture of the IIoT application is proposed. He mechanisms of consensus of intelligent programs of IIoT devices as equal active participants of the blockchain network are investigated. The consensus mechanism and the cryptographic system of the distributed registry of the blockchain network increase the information security of the IIoT application. The synergistic effect of the blockchain system and intelligent systems of software agents of IIoT application devices significantly increases the efficiency of the solution. Intelligent systems of software agents and IIoT applications are effectively trained on the blockchain platform, and as a result, we get a decentralized supercomputer in the form of a blockchain system.
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Costani, Gloria, Paolo Rabitti, Adelmo Mambrini, Edoardo Bai, and Franco Berrino. "Soft Tissue Sarcomas in the General Population Living near a Chemical Plant in Northern Italy." Tumori Journal 86, no. 5 (September 2000): 381–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160008600502.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background and objectives After the notification by a general practitioner of a high frequency of soft tissue sarcomas among subjects living close to the industrial area of the city of Mantua (northern Italy), the local Medical Association carried out a formal epidemiologic investigation to corroborate or falsify the hypothesized excess. Several industrial activities of the area were hypothesized to be a source of environmental pollution that might cause soft tissue sarcomas. Methods All general practitioners working in the area were requested to report the cases of soft tissue sarcoma diagnosed in the study area. Person-years of observation were computed for all subjects who ever resided in the area between 1984 and 1997. Expected incidence was computed from the cancer registry covering a nearby province (Varese) and from the pool of Italian cancer registries. Peripheral soft tissue sarcoma and visceral sarcomas were included in the analysis. Results and conclusions Overall, 20 cases were observed in a 13-year period, 8.87 were expected from the Varese province cancer registry and 7.72 from the pool of Italian registries. The corresponding standardized morbidity ratios were 2.25 (95% confidence interval, 1.34–3.47) and 2.6 (95% confidence interval, 1.6–4.0), respectively. A significant excess persisted after excluding 5 cases that had been the object of the original notification. We hypothesize that the soft tissue sarcoma excess may have resulted from environmental pollution by industrial toxic emissions, which likely included 2,3,7,8-tetra-chloro-dibenzo-dioxin.
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Andrioti, Niovi, Eleni Kanetaki, Hara Drinia, Zoe Kanetaki, and Alexis Stefanis. "Identifying the Industrial Cultural Heritage of Athens, Greece, through Digital Applications." Heritage 4, no. 4 (October 5, 2021): 3113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040174.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In Greece, the appreciation of industrial buildings is relatively recent, with the legal authorities having recognized their historical value by listing them as monuments. Nineteenth century industrial buildings can be identified as cultural monuments of the past, as well as assist in the reconstruction of urban landscapes. Additionally, individual initiatives, organized by volunteers, present the necessity for documentation through relevant research projects. The reuse of industrial buildings for cultural activities has lately become a common practice. In Athens, a large number of buildings dated to the industrial revolution and that present historical and architectural features worthy of being preserved have been recorded. Following the philosophy of smart cities, this paper presents a digital inventory of the industrial buildings located in the historical center of Athens; many of which have recently been adapted to host cultural activities. Τhe use of smart technology, by creating a digital application for smart phones, will provide access to a continuously enriched registry, via interactive maps. This initiative will promote the buildings’ past and present use and, moreover, the creative concept of their multiple functions. The suggested model of cultural management is applicable to every industrial building in Athens.
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Mensi, Carolina, Dario Consonni, Claudia Sieno, Sara De Matteis, Luciano Riboldi, and Pier Alberto Bertazzi. "Sinonasal Cancer and Occupational Exposure in a Population-Based Registry." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/672621.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We examined occupational exposures among subjects with sinonasal cancer (SNC) recorded in a population-based registry in the Lombardy Region, the most populated and industrialized Italian region. The registry collects complete clinical information and exposure to carcinogens regarding all SNC cases occurring in the population of the region. In the period 2008–2011, we recorded 210 SNC cases (137 men, 73 women). The most frequent occupational exposures were to wood (44 cases, 21.0%) and leather dust (29 cases, 13.8%), especially among men: 39 cases (28.5%) to wood and 23 cases (16.8%) to leather dust. Exposure to other agents was infrequent (<2%). Among 62 subjects with adenocarcinoma, 50% had been exposed to wood dust and 30.7% to leather dust. The proportions were around 10% in subjects with squamous cell carcinoma and about 20% for tumors with another histology. The age-standardized rates (×100,000 person-years) were 0.7 in men and 0.3 in women. Complete collection of cases and their occupational history through a specialized cancer registry is fundamental to accurately monitor SNC occurrence in a population and to uncover exposure to carcinogens in different industrial sectors, even those not considered as posing a high risk of SNC, and also in extraoccupational settings.
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Nolte, Thomas, Susanne Rittinghausen, Rupert Kellner, Eberhard Karbe, Birgit Kittel, Matthias Rinke, and Ulrich Deschl. "RITA—Registry of Industrial Toxicology Animal data: The application of historical control data for Leydig cell tumors in rats." Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 63, no. 7-8 (November 2011): 645–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etp.2010.05.006.
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Hui, Xiu Juan, Shuang Shuang Li, Jian Li Liu, Bing Liu, Xiang Yu Cao, and Wei Yang. "Development Toxicity and Degradation of Diethyl Phthalate." Advanced Materials Research 652-654 (January 2013): 717–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.652-654.717.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Diethyl phthalate (DEP,CAS Registry no.84-66-2), a kind of Phthalate esters (PAEs), which was used in many industries as an important industrial material, such as plastic, painting, rubber pesticide, cosmetic, etc. In recent years, DEP has caused environmental problems all over the world for widely use. This article discussed the development toxicity of DEP in microbial and plant, rats and humans and the progress of the technologies for degradation of DEP. We proposed that evaluation of the development toxicity and degradation of DEP would be important for risk assessment in humans and the environment removal.
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Burzaco Samper, María. "La seguridad industrial con particular referencia a la Ley 8/2004, de 12 de noviembre, de Industria de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi." Estudios de Deusto 52, no. 2 (October 23, 2013): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ed-52(2)-2004pp85-132.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sumario: I. Introducción. II. El concepto de Seguridad Industrial y sus elementos. A) El carácter obligatorio de sus disposiciones. La relevancia de los Reglamentos de Seguridad; B) El objeto de la seguridad industrial. III. Seguridad Industrial y Distribución constitucional de Competencias. A) La seguridad industrial como «submateria» dentro de industria; B) La competencia estatal en materia de industria: su fundamento y alcance; C) El ámbito competencial autonómico en la materia. IV. La Intervención Pública en materia de Seguridad Industrial: Cuestiones generales. A) Antecedentes: la Ley sobre Ordenación y Defensa de la Industria de 1939; B) El proceso liberalizador y sus fases; C) El principio de mínima intervención. 1. El derecho a la libertad de empresa como límite; 2. La facilitación del comercio y de la competitividad como objetivo de la política económica. Nuevo Enfoque y Enfoque Global. V. Los instrumentos jurídicos de intervención administrativa en la Seguridad Industrial. A) Consideraciones previas; B) Actividad registral. El Registro de Establecimientos Industriales; C) Control previo: Autorizaciones y Acreditaciones; D) Inspección y control; E) La eventual adopción de medidas cautelares; F) Potestad sancionadora y Régimen de Responsabilidad industrial. VI. Administración industrial e Infraestructura para la Seguridad industrial: la importancia de los Agentes Colaboradores. A) Las entidades y su clasificación en el Reglamento de la Infraestructura para la Calidad y la Seguridad Industrial. Los problemas derivados de la distribución competencial en materia de industria; B) Los Agentes Colaboradores: requisitos y funcionamiento. VII. A modo de reflexión final.
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Idavain, Jane, Katrin Lang, Jelena Tomasova, Aavo Lang, and Hans Orru. "Cancer Incidence Trends in the Oil Shale Industrial Region in Estonia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (May 28, 2020): 3833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113833.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Large oil shale resources are found in Eastern Estonia, where the mineral resource is mined, excavated, and used for electricity generation and shale oil extraction. During industrial activities in the last 100 years, pollutants have been emitted in large amounts, some of which are toxic and carcinogenic. The current study aims to analyse time trends in cancer incidence in the oil shale industry-affected areas and compare them with overall cancer incidence rates and trends in Estonia. We analysed Estonian Cancer Registry data on selected cancer sites that have been previously indicated to have relationships with industrial activities like oil shale extraction. We included lung cancer, kidney cancer, urinary bladder cancer, leukaemia, breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. A statistically significantly higher lung cancer age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) was found during the study period (1992—2015) only in males in the oil shale areas as compared to males in Estonia overall: 133.6 and 95.5 per 100,000, respectively. However, there appeared to be a statistically significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the lung cancer ASIR in males in the oil shale areas (overall decrease 28.9%), whereas at the same time, there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in non-oil shale areas (13.3%) and in Estonia overall (1.5%). Other cancer sites did not show higher ASIRs in the oil shale industrial areas compared to other areas in Estonia. Possible explanations could be improved environmental quality, socio-economic factors, and other morbidities.
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Sidor, Csaba, Branislav Kršák, and Ľubomír Štrba. "Identification of Distorted Official Hospitality Statistics’ and Their Impact on DMOs’ Funding’s Sustainability: Case Notes from Slovakia." Sustainability 11, no. 4 (February 19, 2019): 1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041084.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Analyzing the usability of open machine-readable registries in the context of minimizing gaps for local occupancy tax evasions in the example of Slovakia is the main purpose of this paper. The concept uses the Registry of Financial Statements’ and Registry of Legal Entities’ application programming interfaces (APIs) for extracting public data on companies’ and entrepreneurs’ business nature, in accordance with Eurostat’s Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE) and United Nations’ International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) at the level of entities’ registered address. The resulted data sets are compared with open official data that is available at the municipality level (LAU2), as gathered by the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic’s monthly surveys and municipalities’ annual accounts. The comparison’s outcomes indicate the deviations between the official and the possible numbers of entities with occupancy tax obligations, as well as tax revenues. The results conclude with how the incorporation of used open APIs in official processes may be beneficial for public and state institutions in the matter of potential local tax evasions, as well as for state regulated public-private partnership destination management organizations. The notes also discuss solutions for the minimization of data and the industry’s official impact distortion.
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Ghosh, Smita. "Blockchain and its Application." Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering (JIEEE) 2, no. 2 (June 14, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/jieee/002.02.019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this research investigation into Blockchain Technology, its current use and other possible implementation of this protocol are explored. Blockchain offers opportunities for developing advanced digital services. While current research on this becoming the most important issue which must be well addressed. As part of the fourth industrial revolution since the invention of the steam engine, electricity, information technology, Blockchain Technology has been applied in many areas such as finance, judiciary, and commerce. In this current paper, we focused on its potential Voting Application and explore how Blockchain Technology can be used to solve Health Care Issues, Land Registry, Any Financial Sector, etc. Some innovative applications of using blockchain technology for different sectors we also discussed.
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Wertli, Maria M., Ulrike Held, Angela Lis, Marco Campello, and Sherri Weiser. "Both positive and negative beliefs are important in patients with spine pain: findings from the Occupational and Industrial Orthopaedic Center registry." Spine Journal 18, no. 8 (August 2018): 1463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2017.07.166.
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Suslova, K. G., R. E. Filipy, V. F. Khokhryakov, S. A. Romanov, and R. L. Kathren. "Comparison of the Dosimetry Registry of the Mayak Industrial Association and the United States Transuranium and Uranium Registries: A Preliminary Report." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 67, no. 1 (July 2, 1996): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a031791.
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Sinitsyna, Anastasia, Karin Torpan, Raul Eamets, and Tiit Tammaru. "Overlap Between Industrial Niching and Workplace Segregation: Role of Immigration Policy, Culture and Country of Origin." Social Inclusion 9, no. 2 (May 13, 2021): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3640.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article focuses on two dimensions of labour market integration, sorting into different industries (niching) and sorting into workplace establishments (segregation) by share of migrant workers. We seek to understand to what degree these two dimensions of immigrants’ lack of labour market integration—niching and segregation—overlap with each other. The study is based on Finnish individual, panel and relational registry data, and we focus on the three largest immigrant groups—Estonians, Russians and Swedes—who have arrived from countries with different wealth levels to the Helsinki metropolitan area. By applying generalised structural equation modelling, we estimate industrial niching and workplace segregation—measured as a degree of overconcentration of immigrants in particular industries and workplace establishments, respectively—jointly. Our main findings show a strong overlap between niching and segregation for all ethnic groups. Segregation and niching levels are the highest among Estonians, but very similar for Russians and Swedes. These findings do not support the cultural similarity argument in immigrant labour market integration. Rather, immigration policy and origin country wealth level may be determinant. Additionally, we found that females are more likely than males to be employed simultaneously in niched industries and segregated workplace establishments, supporting the thesis of gender-based networks.
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Roney, Nickolette, Mark Osier, Sari J. Paikoff, Cassandra V. Smith, Malcolm Williams, and Christopher T. De Rosa. "ATSDR evaluation of the health effects of zinc and relevance to public health." Toxicology and Industrial Health 22, no. 10 (November 2006): 423–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233706074173.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
As part of its mandate, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) prepares toxicological profiles on hazardous chemicals found at Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) National Priorities List (NPL) sites, which have the greatest public health impact. These profiles comprehensively summarise toxicological and environmental information. This article constitutes the release of portions of the Toxicological Profile for Zinc. The primary purpose of this article is to provide public health officials, physicians, toxicologists, and other interested individuals and groups with an overall perspective on the toxicology of zinc. It contains descriptions and evaluations of toxicological studies and epidemiological investigations, and provides conclusions, where possible, on the relevance of toxicity and toxicokinetic data to public health. Toxicology and Industrial Health 2006; 22: 423-493.
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Oksa, Panu, Riitta Sauni, Nina Talola, Simo Virtanen, Jaakko Nevalainen, Anja Saalo, and Jukka Uitti. "Trends in occupational diseases in Finland, 1975–2013: a register study." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (April 2019): e024040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ObjectivesThe objective was to investigate trends in the incidence of recognized and suspected cases of occupational diseases in Finland from 1975 to 2013, including variations by industry – and describe and recognize factors affecting variations in incidence.DesignA register study.SettingThe data consisted of recognized and suspected cases of occupational diseases recorded in the Finnish Registry of Occupational Diseases (FROD) in 1975–2013.ParticipantsAltogether 240 000 cases of suspected and recognized ODs were analysed.Primary and secondary outcome measuresFrom the annual workforce statistics and FROD data, we calculated the incidence of ODs and suspected ODs per 10 000 employees. For time trends by industrial sector, we used a 5-year moving average and a Poisson regression analysis.ResultsAnnual average rates of ODs have varied from year to year. The total number was 25.0/10 000 employees in 1975 and 20.1/10 000 employees in 2013. Screening campaigns and legislative changes have caused temporary increases. When the financial sector was the reference (1.0), the highest incidence rates according to industrial sector were in mining and quarrying (9.87; 95% CI 8.65 to 11.30), construction (9.11; 95% CI 9.98 to 10.43), manufacturing (9.04; 95% CI 7.93 to 10.36) and agriculture (8.78; 95% CI 7.69 to 10.06). There is a distinct decreasing trend from 2005 onwards: the average annual change in incidence was, for example, −9.2% in agriculture, −10.3% in transportation and −4.7% in construction. The average annual decline was greatest in upper limb strain injuries (−11.1%).ConclusionThis study provides a useful overview of the status of ODs in Finland over several decades. These data are a valuable resource for determining which occupations are at an increased risk and where preventive actions should be targeted. It is important to study long-term trends in the statistics of ODs to see beyond the year-to-year fluctuations.
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Felin Nunes, Camila, Andreas Dittmar Weise, and Flaviani Souto Bolzan Medeiros. "Uma proposta de alinhamento das áreas de pesquisa em um programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção." Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2015): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2015.v1.66.
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Considering the organizational practices and financing of strict post-graduate studies existing in Germany this article intends to prepare an alignment proposal in the areas of research that the Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering from the Federal University of Santa Maria/RS (PPGEP-UFSM) can adopt to stimulate regional industries to fund research on the course. Therefore, they analyzed 29 companies that are part of the Regional Development Council region and has Santa Maria/RS as county seat. Data were collected by the Registry of the Industrial Federation of Industries of Rio Grande do Sul State, Economy and Statistics Foundation and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. To adopt a graduate of the financing model similar to that practiced in Germany, it is recommended that the PPGEP-UFSM seek greater affinity between their lines of research and production activities of regional industries. It is suggested that the program develops research in machinery compatible with that produced in the region for the production of food production technologies and also to improve the handling and processing of grain and meat, thus enabling local industries an improvement in conditions competitiveness.
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Seo, Songwon, Wan Young Lim, Dal Nim Lee, Jung Un Kim, Eun Shil Cha, Ye Jin Bang, Won Jin Lee, Sunhoo Park, and Young Woo Jin. "Assessing the health effects associated with occupational radiation exposure in Korean radiation workers: protocol for a prospective cohort study." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e017359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017359.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
IntroductionThe cancer risk of radiation exposure in the moderate-to-high dose range has been well established. However, the risk remains unclear at low-dose ranges with protracted low-dose rate exposure, which is typical of occupational exposure. Several epidemiological studies of Korean radiation workers have been conducted, but the data were analysed retrospectively in most cases. Moreover, groups with relatively high exposure, such as industrial radiographers, have been neglected. Therefore, we have launched a prospective cohort study of all Korean radiation workers to assess the health effects associated with occupational radiation exposure.Methods and analysisApproximately 42 000 Korean radiation workers registered with the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission from 2016 to 2017 are the initial target population of this study. Cohort participants are to be enrolled through a nationwide self-administered questionnaire survey between 24 May 2016 and 30 June 2017. As of 31 March 2017, 22 982 workers are enrolled in the study corresponding to a response rate of 75%. This enrolment will be continued at 5-year intervals to update information on existing study participants and recruit newly hired workers. Survey data will be linked with the national dose registry, the national cancer registry, the national vital statistics registry and national health insurance data via personal identification numbers. Age-specific and sex-specific standardised incidence and mortality ratios will be calculated for overall comparisons of cancer risk. For dose–response assessment, excess relative risk (per Gy) and excess absolute risk (per Gy) will be estimated with adjustments for birth year and potential confounders, such as lifestyle factors and socioeconomic status.Ethics and disseminationThis study has received ethical approval from the institutional review board of the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (IRB No. K-1603-002-034). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrolment. The findings of the study will be disseminated through scientific peer-reviewed journals and be provided to the public, including radiation workers, via the study website (http://www.rhs.kr/) and onsite radiation safety education.
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Desmond, Hailey E., Clare Lindner, Jonathan P. Troost, Zack Held, Andrea Callaway, Gia J. Oh, Richard Lafayette, et al. "Association between Psychiatric Disorders and Glomerular Disease." Glomerular Diseases 1, no. 3 (July 8, 2021): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000516359.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Patients with chronic health conditions, particularly chronic kidney disease, are at heightened risk for psychiatric disorders; yet, there are limited data on those with primary glomerular disease. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This study included patients with glomerular disease enrolled in the kidney research network multisite patient registry. Registry data include encounter, diagnoses, medication, laboratory, and vital signs data extracted from participants’ electronic health records. ICD-9/10 diagnosis codes were used to identify a subset of psychiatric disorders focused on anxiety, mood, and behavioral disorders. Time-varying Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze time from the onset of kidney disease to diagnosis of psychiatric disorder. Adjusted models retained significant covariates from the full list of potential confounders, including age, sex, race, ethnicity, time-varying treatment, the estimated glomerular filtration rate, and proteinuria (urine protein-to-creatinine ratio [UPCR]). Analogous models examined diagnosis of psychiatric disorder as a predictor of time to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Data were available for 950 participants, with a median of 58 months of follow-up. 110 (12%) participants were diagnosed with psychiatric disorder during the follow-up. The estimated rate of psychiatric diagnosis after kidney disease was 14.7 cases per 1,000 person-years and was highest among those of adolescent age at the time of kidney disease diagnosis. Adjusted analyses found adolescent age (vs. adult, hazard ratio [HR] = 3.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.87–5.17) and Asian race (vs. white, HR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.16–0.71) were associated with psychiatric diagnosis. A higher UPCR per 1 log unit (HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.01–1.27) and a higher total number of oral medications were associated with psychiatric disorder (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Psychiatric diagnosis was also associated with progression to ESKD (HR = 2.45, 95% CI 1.53–3.92) in adjusted models. <b><i>Discussion/Conclusion:</i></b> Psychiatric disorders were documented in approximately one-eighth of patients with glomerular disease and correlated with clinical disease characteristics such as age, race, proteinuria, and oral medication burden. These findings suggest mental health screening is warranted in patients of all ages with glomerular disease.
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Gierlotka, Marek, Beata Labuz-Roszak, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Anetta Lasek-Bal, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Monika Adamczyk-Sowa, Kamil Chwojnicki, Michal Skrzypek, Daniel Ciesla, and Mariusz Gasior. "Early and One-Year Outcomes of Acute Stroke in the Industrial Region of Poland During the Decade 2006–2015: The Silesian Stroke Registry." Neuroepidemiology 50, no. 3-4 (2018): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000487324.
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Lapp, Stefanie, Axel Bube, Florian A. Colbatzky, Heinrich Ernst, Rupert Kellner, Thomas Nolte, and Matthias Rinke. "Best Practice Approach for Assessment of Microchip-associated Tumors in Preclinical Safety Studies: Position of the Registry of Industrial Toxicology Animal-data (RITA)." Toxicologic Pathology 46, no. 7 (September 3, 2018): 728–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623318792541.
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Nielsen, Charlene, Carl Amrhein, Jesus Serrano Lomelin, Osmar Zaiane, and Alvaro Osornio Vargas. "SUBNORMAL BIRTHWEIGHT AND INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTANTS – A COMPARISON OF SPATIAL-TEMPORAL HOT SPOT PATTERNS." Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (May 18, 2018): e38-e38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.099.
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Abstract BACKGROUND Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight are the 2nd cause of infant death in Canada and have been increasing, especially in Alberta. Individual maternal risks are important but environmental exposures during pregnancy may restrict fetal growth. This contributes to small for gestational age (SGA: < tenth percentile weight for pregnancy duration) and low birth weight at term (LBWT: <2500 grams at ≥37 weeks-gestation). OBJECTIVES We examined the spatial-temporal patterns of SGA and LBWT with patterns of pollutants around conception, middle trimester, and birth. DESIGN/METHODS We aggregated postal code locations of mothers’ residences from the 2006–2012 birth registry in to space-time bins to analyze emerging hot spots. We applied the space-time pattern analysis on 70 industrial chemical emissions from the National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) in estimated three month intervals. Then we statistically associated the classified patterns of SGA/LBWT with the pollutant patterns using the kappa statistic to determine how much the hot spot categories agree. The difference between kappa values indicated which trimester would be more important for which chemical. RESULTS There was an increasing trend for SGA (consecutive hot spots) and for LBWT (sporadic hot spots) in major urban centers. There was an increasing trend for 15 chemicals (varying hot spots). 28 chemical patterns had a kappa index greater than 0.2 with SGA or LBWT patterns. Although there is poor agreement between the space-time patterns, the maximum kappa values occurred mostly with LBWT and around birth. CONCLUSION Spatial-temporal patterns of chemicals identified in published literature (e.g. particulate matter and gases) agreed more with timing around conception; however, there were additional pollutants identified during the birth trimester. Our research is moving us toward a better understanding of the spatial-temporal link between environment and early health.
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Ospanova, Gulmira, Evgeniya Kukharenko, Maksym Ievlanov, and Iryna Panforova. "Building a model of the integrity of information resources within an enterprise management system." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 2 (111) (June 30, 2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.234729.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In addressing the integrity of documents in modern information systems, the focus is on protecting them from unauthorized user changes. At the same time, the solution to the problem of ensuring the preservation of the composition, content, and interaction of documents has almost not been considered. However, such a task often has to be solved during the operation of information systems, as well as enterprise management systems handling unstable business processes. To address this issue, an approach has been proposed to unify solutions to the task related to the integrity of paper-based documents circulating within an enterprise management system, as well as electronic documents and stored information system data. The existing service registry models have been analyzed, aimed to formally describe the resources of the information system and an enterprise management system based on this information system. Models of elements of the unified information resource registry have been modified, and a model for ensuring the integrity of an enterprise's information resources has been developed. The proposed improvements make it possible to use current and multi-tested methods to address the integrity of information resources. Experimental testing of improved models of a unified information resource registry has been carried out. The task of ensuring integrity was considered for a regulatory document that should change its name and its composition as a result of external and internal factors. It has been shown that the application of the proposed results makes it possible to solve the task of ensuring the integrity of information resources such as paper-based regulations of an enterprise management system, within the framework of a unified registry of information resources by existing database management systems
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Ghazawi, Feras M., Elena Netchiporouk, Elham Rahme, Matthew Tsang, Linda Moreau, Steven Glassman, Nathalie Provost, et al. "Distribution and Clustering of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) Cases in Canada During 1992 to 2010." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 22, no. 2 (December 14, 2017): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475417745825.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Clustering of patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) was reported in several jurisdictions around the world. This rare cancer is known to affect spouses and in some cases multiple members of the same family. These combined results suggest the existence of external disease triggers/promoters. We recently conducted the first comprehensive analysis of CTCL incidence and mortality in Canada, which revealed case clustering in several regions. Objectives: To extend our previous analysis on CTCL incidence across Canada and to provide all the collected data on CTCL patient incidence in Canada during the period of 1992 to 2010. Methods: Clinical parameters for patients with CTCL in Canada were analyzed using 2 independent population-based cancer registries: Canadian Cancer Registry and Le Registre Québécois du Cancer. The CTCL incidence rates were examined on different geographical levels, including provinces/territories, cities, and forward sortation areas. Results: Our findings further corroborate our earlier observations of higher CTCL incidence in Newfoundland and Labrador, maritime provinces (Nova Scotia and New Brunswick), and prairie provinces (Manitoba and Saskatchewan). Also, most cities with high CTCL incidence were located in these provinces. Extensive mapping of high-incidence postal codes supports case clustering in a number of communities that are located in the proximity of industrial centres and seaports. Conclusions: Detailed analysis of CTCL incidence in Canada is critical to fully understand the burden of this disease in our country, to begin the search for a possible external trigger for this lymphoma, and to reform how health care resources are distributed throughout the country to better serve Canadian patients with CTCL.
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Rashid, Zulkifli Abdul, Muhd Fazril Irfan Muhd Fuad, Khalil Abdul Razak, Azil Bahari Alias, Mohd Aizad Ahmad, Mohd Arshad Ahmad, Anis Farhanah Mohd Suhaimi Yeong, and Qaeem K. Mozdah. "Investigating the Risk Posed by Chlorine Incident Release under Wind Rose Effect: An Industrial Case Study." Key Engineering Materials 797 (March 2019): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.797.127.
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Malaysia is one of the countries that strongly promotes industrial development. Therefore, industrial activities have grown rapidly since the 1980s. However, since the development of the country's industry, the country has experienced several major accident hazards, thus sacrificing many lives, causing assets and environmental destruction. For example, Bright Sparklers explosion incident that occurred on 7th of May 1991 in Sungai Buloh had killed 26 people, injuring more than 100 people and damaging more than 200 residential properties. While at Johor Port Sand Warehouse, a large fire had occurred at Petronas terminal and destroyed three storage tanks and 720,000 liters of petroleum and 240,000 of aviation fuel. This fire has resulted in 100 firefighters. In the latest 2018 incident, Malaysia was shocked by a major fire at Kemaman Bitumen Company. The results of these three insights indicate that a comprehensive analysis needs to be made to assess land use and other risk management decisions. Malaysia is the world’s largest rubber glove producer, therefore, the quantity usage of chlorine is high. As noted by Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, chlorine is harmful to human body when it is handled improperly. In this paper, a study was conducted to assess the impact of the use of chlorine gas at the rubber glove manufacturing plant. Quantitative risk analysis is used as a tool to prevent major failure in storage, production and transportation of chemicals has been issued. Therefore, this paper investigates the consequences of risk posed by chlorine incident release under wind rose effect at rubber glove manufacturing industry.
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Manno, Emilio. "Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for the Surgical Treatment of Obesity: Is It an Easy Procedure?" Surgical Research – Open Journal 6, no. 1 (November 11, 2021): e1-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/sroj-6-e004.
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Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is currently the most performed bariatric procedure in the world. The 4th International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) Global registry report (2014-18) estimates 87,015 procedures, equal to 45.9% of all bariatric procedures. Initially performed as the first step of the duodenals witch (biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS)), a very complex malabsorptive procedure invented by a Canadian Surgeon P. Marceau as an evolution of the BPD, invented by N. Scopinaro, an Italian surgeon, LSG established itself in the early 2000s as a stand alone procedure, especially following the observations of Michael Gagner, pioneer of bariatric surgery. Over the years LSG has grown rapidly. The reasons for this popularity are the relative technical simplicity compared to other procedures, efficacy, good quality. For these reasons there has been a real explosion of bariatric surgery: many surgeons, driven by the relative simplicity of the procedure (longitudinal gastrectomy on the guide of a probe), begun to propose this procedure. So is LSG really an effective simple procedure that is good for all patients? Absolutely not. Performing a longitudinal gastrectomy can be simple; performing a good LSG is not.
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Kim, Jiyeong, Songwon Seo, Dal Nim Lee, Soojin Park, Ki-Jung Im, Sunhoo Park, and Young Woo Jin. "OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE CHARACTERISTICS AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RADIATION DOSES AMONG KOREAN RADIATION WORKERS." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 189, no. 1 (February 22, 2020): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaa019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study identified occupational factors associated with radiation exposure in Korea. Survey data of 16 037 workers from 2016 to 2017, including lifestyle factors and occupational characteristics, were combined with the National Dose Registry. Higher average annual doses were observed in groups exhibiting health risk factors such as body mass index (BMI) and smoking. Average annual doses also differed according to occupational characteristics, including average daily working hours, use of radiation protection gear, calendar year of hiring and employment status. Moreover, the influence of different factors on radiation dose differed with occupations. In industrial radiography and nuclear power plants, average daily working hours were the most important factor determining worker radiation doses. In other occupations, such as education, industry and research, calendar year of hiring and duration of employment were the most important factors. This research indicates the need to consider the specific work procedures of occupations to determine exposure variations between or within facilities.
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Vásquez Bambaren, Mónica, Víctor Alberto Soto-Cáceres, and Víctor Serna-Alarcón. "The reality of patients in hemodialysis before COVID-19 pandemic." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 21, no. 4 (September 23, 2021): 881–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v21i4.4084.
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In a pilot test carried out in the department of Lambayeque (Peru) about the profile of patients who entered hemodialysis for the first time with grade five chronic kidney disease (CKD 5), evidence was found different from other Latin American. The treatment modality for CKD 5 patients increased through hemodialysis according to the Latin American Registry of Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation from 2000 to 2008. In Peru, 84.75% of patients are registered with this form of treatment still in force in our country and others.
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Tian, Hongrui, Weiping Liu, Yuqin Song, Lan Mi, Zhen Liu, Mengfei Liu, Chuanhai Guo, et al. "The Incidence of Lymphoma in Beijing: Comparing Results from MIS-CASS (2019) and Beijing Cancer Registry (2017)." China CDC Weekly 3, no. 52 (2021): 1118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2021.269.
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Halle, Willi, Marlies Halder, Andrew Worth, and Elke Genschow. "The Registry of Cytotoxicity: Toxicity Testing in Cell Cultures to Predict Acute Toxicity (LD50) and to Reduce Testing in Animals." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 31, no. 2 (March 2003): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119290303100204.
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This is a translation of a report on the Registry of Cytotoxicity (RC), originally published in German in 1998. The report presented an advanced in vitro method, which can significantly reduce the number of animals needed for the toxicity testing of a broad range of compounds/xenobiotics. With the RC method, it was possible to predict the oral or intravenous acute toxicity (LD50) — which is a regulatory requirement for newly developed pharmaceuticals and industrial and household chemicals — from the cytotoxicity data (mean IC50 = IC50X) obtained with mammalian cells. The RC method can be used before the in vivo test, and it does not pose any additional harm or suffering to laboratory animals. The RC method is of broad practical use: it can be applied, for example, in the pharmaceutical industry or the chemical industry in regulatory testing or in research. It is ready for validation, and could then be incorporated into OECD guidelines, thus reducing the total number of animals needed for regulatory toxicity testing. The RC method is based on the comparison of the IC50X values and the LD50 values by using linear regression analysis. With the RC method, it was possible to predict, within a predefined dose range, the acute oral LD50 for 252 of 347 xenobiotics, and the intravenous LD50 for rats and/or mice for 117 of 150 xenobiotics. Comparative studies showed that these results are highly reproducible.
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Aranda-Gomero, Lourdes, Rafael Pichardo-Rodriguez, Iván Fernandez-Vertíz, and Alfredo Wong-Chang. "Hematopoietic stem cell transplant in peru: experience and challenges of the largest transplant center in Perú." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 22, no. 2 (March 16, 2022): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v22i2.4786.
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Bone marrow transplantation, currently known as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), involves the infusion of stem cells healthy hematopoietic cells to patients with dysfunctional bone marrow, diminished or compromised by hematological neoplasms. Since its rst exploration in humans in the 1950s based on the results obtained in animal models, more than one million procedures have now been performed in Europe and collaborating countries. Early detection of complications and histocompatibility typing (HLA) with which potential donors can be better-selected thanks to an international donor registry network of bone marrow and the advancement of technology in terms of support treatment.
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Edelira Velázquez, María, Alex Enrique Gaona Digalo, Josefina Molinas, and Atilio Zaldivar. "Mapeo de industrias del Paraguay registradas en el Ministerio de Industria y Comercio, año 2018." ScientiAmericana, Revista Multidisciplinaria 7, no. 2 (December 19, 2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30545/scientiamericana.2020.jul-dic.2.
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En el Paraguay no se cuenta con mapa que refleje la localización, distribución y concentración de industrias por rubro o especialidades. Considerando la importancia de un mapa industrial para la planificación territorial y la localización de las empresas industriales tanto desde el punto de vista de los costos como del impacto al ambiente, este trabajo tiene por objetivo la generación de mapas de ubicación de empresas industriales agrupadas por rubro y determinar los departamentos o ciudades de mayor concentración. La clasificación por rubro se realizó tomando la División a la que corresponde las empresas según el Código CIUU registrado en la Base de datos del registro de industrias del Ministerio de Industria y Comercio, actualizada al 16 de mayo de 2018 y para la elaboración de los mapas se utilizó el software QGIS. Los resultados muestran que el rubro o División de mayor presencia es el de “Elaboración de productos alimenticios y bebidas” con 26,6% del total y la mayor concentración de empresas se verifica en el Departamento Central, seguida de Alto Paraná, Itapúa, Caaguazú y Cordillera.
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Yarusevуch, A. S. "HISTORICAL STAGES OF CREATION AND LEGAL DESIGN OF AUTHORITIES OF THE STATE CONCERN “UKROBORONPROM”." Legal horizons 33, no. 20 (2020): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i20.p64.
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The article looks at historical aspects of the approval of the sovereign Concern “Ukroboronprom”. It is signaled that the analysis of the normative legal acts have been analyzed, as well as the regulation of the power of the sovereign state registry office. The process of approval of the Sovereign Concern Ukroboronprom has been established in the process of constitutional reform of 2010. It is marked the upcoming stage of approval of the Concern: 1) an established stage; 2) this is the form of the warehouse of the participants; 3) the stage of legislative establishment is more important. I look at the period from 2010 the system of central authorities of the Wikipedia authorities until the adoption of Decree of the President of Ukraine dated 12.28.2010 No. 1245/2010 “On entering the effective efficiency of the military-industrial complex of Ukraine, we will establish a that is the creation of the sovereign Concern “Ukroboronprom”. By adopting the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Decree No. 1221 of December 29, 10, “On the Establishment of the Sovereign Concern“ Ukroboronprom ”, marked the beginning of this form in the warehouse of the Concern by the participating companies. Period, adopting the Law of Ukraine on June 16, 2011, No. 3531-VI and the Statute of the DC “Ukroboronprom”, which, by way of law, has completed the form for the Concern as a state-owned subdivision of state-owned state-owned property complex in the system of governance of the sovereign authority and the legal field of the state. Golovnameta, the yak was rehearsed by the state at the Ukroboronprom cultural center, put in the united center for the entire defense-industrial complex of Ukraine. The process of approval of the sovereign Concern “Ukroboronprom” was established, without being transferred to documents of the defense plan and reform of the defense-industrial complex, the latest strategic strategies, and concepts. It is marked that, thanks to such reforms, the powers of the defense of the Galois industry, the z-code of the centralized administration of the state authorities was introduced. Keywords: Ukroboronprom, concern, defense-industrial complex, state control, national security and defense, state defense level.
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Arias Gallegos, Walter. "Accidentabilidad laboral en Arequipa: Un estudio bibliométrico a partir de la prensa escrita desde el 2000 al 2009." Industrial Data 19, no. 1 (October 3, 2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/idata.v19i1.12533.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La finalidad del presente trabajo es analizar las características de la ocurrencia de accidentes laborales en tres sectores socioproductivos (industria, minería y construcción) de la ciudad de Arequipa durante los años 2000 y 2009. Se trabajó con el método bibliométrico un estudio de corte descriptivo, en el que las unidades de análisis fueron 3,653 ejemplares de un periódico de la localidad (diario Correo) de las que se extrajeron datos de los accidentes laborales ocurridos en la ciudad a través de una ficha de registro. Se encontró que el sector más vulnerable es el industrial seguido del de construcción y de minería, debido a que la ocurrencia de accidentabilidad es mayor en la industria, aunque las víctimas mortales se registran más en el sector construcción. En los tres casos hay una tendencia a la diminución de accidentes, que es más marcada en el sector construcción. Además, los tipos de accidentes más frecuentes fueron las caídas, los cortes, las explosiones y las intoxicaciones. Se concluyó que los accidentes en la región están disminuyendo paulatinamente y que las tasas de accidentabilidad en la región son bajas en comparación con otras ciudades de América Latina.
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Salahshouri, Alireza, Javad Ramezanpour, and Hamid Gheibipour. "Epidemiological Study of the Brucellosis in Iran, Isfahan, 2010–2015." International Journal of Epidemiologic Research 8, no. 3 (September 29, 2021): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijer.2021.18.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background and aims: Brucellosis is one of the most common infectious diseases in both humans and animals. It has been controlled in developed countries; however, it is still regarded as a public health problem in developing countries including Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of human brucellosis in Isfahan province. Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study investigating the epidemiology of human brucellosis in Isfahan province from 2010 to 2015. Sampling was done using Isfahan’s disease registry database. Chi-square and t test were used for analyzing the data, and all data analyses were performed using SPSS software version 21.0. Results: A total of 3,245 patients were included in this study, and their mean (SD) age was 35.29 (18.00) years. The age group of 15-25 years with a frequency of 23.80% had the highest frequency of the disease. The annual incidence of the disease from 2010 to 2014 shows an increasing trend, reaching from 6.25 to 15 per 100000 people. It was reduced in 2015 and reached 12.25 per 100000. In addition, the highest incidence was observed in July. Conclusion: This study implies that the trend of human brucellosis has been increasing over the years, so it is recommended that people be educated on how to prevent it in humans and animals. The results of this study can help health administrators in the province to more effectively control the disease at the provincial level by identifying high-risk cities and focusing on health care in these areas.
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García Rodríguez, Emilio, David Duque Arias, Rubén Manrique, and Fabian Giraldo. "El uso de sistemas inteligentes (IA) en el registro de la propiedad industrial." Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial, no. 30 (December 11, 2020): 295–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n30.11.
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El uso de sistemas inteligentes en el registro de la propiedad industrial por parte de la OMPI y oficinas nacionales competentes de diferentes países viene contribuyendo a la sustanciación de solicitudes, procesos de búsqueda y clasificación. Igualmente, existen desarrollos de empresas privadas que facilitan la gestión del registro y seguimiento a través de diferentes aplicaciones. En particular, nos referimos a la experiencia de la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio de Colombia en el desarrollo de un sistema basado en IA, que permitirá a los usuarios tomar decisiones relacionadas con el registro, oposiciones, clasificación y sectorización de la solicitud basados en la Clasificación Internacional de Patentes (CIP).
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Lee, Robin, Dan Middleton, Kathleen Caldwell, Steve Dearwent, Steven Jones, Brian Lewis, Carolyn Monteilh, et al. "A review of events that expose children to elemental mercury in the United States." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 15, no. 2 (March 2010): 585–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000200035.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Concern for children exposed to elemental mercury prompted the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to review the sources of elemental mercury exposures in children, describe the location and proportion of children affected, and make recommendations on how to prevent these exposures. In this review, we excluded mercury exposures from coal-burning facilities, dental amalgams, fish consumption, medical waste incinerators, or thimerosal-containing vaccines. We reviewed federal, state, and regional programs with data on mercury releases along with published reports of children exposed to elemental mercury in the United States. We selected all mercury-related events that were documented to expose (or potentially expose) children. Primary exposure locations were at home, at school, and at others such as industrial property not adequately remediated or medical facilities. Exposure to small spills from broken thermometers was the most common scenario; however, reports of such exposures are declining. The information reviewed suggests that most releases do not lead to demonstrable harm if the exposure period is short and the mercury is properly cleaned up. Primary prevention should include health education and policy initiatives.
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Bull, Benedicte, and Desmond McNeill. "From market multilateralism to governance by goal setting: SDGs and the changing role of partnerships in a new global order." Business and Politics 21, no. 4 (July 3, 2019): 464–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2019.9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractBusiness has been involved in cooperation with multilateral organizations through public-private partnerships (PPPs) since the late 1990s. With their adoption of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), multilateral institutions increasingly consider partnerships as a means to achieve their goals given their own limited implementation capacity. However, the global economic order has changed significantly since the first expansion of PPPs, particularly due to growing participation by non-western states and companies. This article asks how this shift has changed the eagerness to form partnerships, as well as their qualitative content. It analyzes the 3964 partnerships in the SDG partnership registry, focusing on the subset of them that includes business partners. We divide these into five groups: local implementation, resource mobilization, advocacy, policy, and operational partnerships. We study PPPs involving companies from different varieties of capitalism—private, market based forms, and state-led forms of capitalism. We find that PPPs are still dominated by companies and other actors from Western countries. Moreover, business participate more in U.S.- and Canadian-led partnerships than others. We also find strong differences regarding what category of PPPs that companies from different backgrounds engage in, and discuss the linkages between varieties of capitalism and PPP participation.
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Mutinelli, Franco, Matteo Mazzucato, Marco Barbujani, Emanuele Carpana, Vincenzo Di Salvo, Tiziano Gardi, Daniele Greco, et al. "The Italian National Beekeeping Registry (BDNA) as a Tool to Identify Areas Suitable for Controlled Mating of Honey Bees in Italy." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (June 7, 2021): 5279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115279.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Honey bee mating is difficult to control as it occurs in flight, several kilometers away from the hive of origin of both queens and drones. In recent years, there has been an increase in the introduction into Italy of queen bees and swarms originating from interracial crossings (especially those known as “Buckfast”), or belonging to non-native subspecies. Consequently, there is a strong need to establish areas suitable for controlled mating. The Italian national beekeeping registry (BDNA) has been recently set up to monitor the position of apiaries and movement of hives, with the purpose of economic and sanitary protection and improvement of bee heritage and food safety. The BDNA was, thus, deemed a suitable tool to explore the availability of areas that could be used as mating stations. Specific criteria, such as not be classified as wetlands, altitude below 1500 m a.s.l., distance of at least 6000 m from an apiary, and distance of at least 1500 m from the national terrestrial border, were selected for defining the mating stations. Furthermore, all the remaining Italian national territory was considered suitable for settlement of mating stations, including towns, industrial settlements, and roads. Based on these criteria, the following methodological framework was applied: (1) collection of the required data (i.e., apiaries coordinates, geospatial data on soil classification, geospatial data on terrain altitude, Italian boundary geospatial data); (2) calculation for the excluded areas according with the criteria listed above; (3) calculation of the mating areas by means of the difference between the entire Italian territory and the excluded areas. The database of BDNA was used to identify them. Appropriate databases and software were used to exclude the areas of the Italian national territory that did not fulfill the established criteria. In this paper, we report the procedure applied to identify on maps the areas suitable for controlled mating of queen bees in the Italian national territory based on data currently available in the BDNA.
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Azevedo, Mirandulina Maria Moreira. "From Lanterna Mágica to Paisagens com Cupins: city visions in Carlos Drummond de Andrade and João Cabral de Melo Neto." GEOUSP: Espaço e Tempo (Online), no. 2 (December 19, 1997): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.1997.123243.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A visão de cidade em Carlos Drummond de Andrade e João Cabral de Melo Neto a partir de dois poemas: Lanterna Mágica(1930) de Drummond e Paisagens com Cupins(1956) de João Cabral. São tratadas imagens de cidades e da paisagem rural-urbano brasileira: nos dois autores, temos o registro ambivalente de modernização e tradição. Carlos Drummond de Andrade aparece no momento da metamorfose do país agrário em uma sociedade urbano-industrial. João Cabral registra um momento posterior, a década de 50: aceleração da urbanização e também o acirramento de antigas contradições
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Boschee, Pam. "Comments: How Real Are Carbon Offsets?" Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 09 (September 1, 2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0921-0006-jpt.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purchasing carbon offsets is a widespread means of attempting to meet carbon-reduction and net-zero emissions goals across many industries. Also widespread is the increasing scrutiny of the practice. How “real” are the offsets? How are they quantified and verified, and by whom? Purchasing carbon offsets, or carbon credits, is an option when a company’s efforts to eliminate its carbon emissions through mitigation methods fall short. The offsets are purchased through investments in projects that remove carbon from the atmosphere such as nature-based solutions (e.g., REDD, or reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation), negative-emission technologies (including carbon capture and storage [CCS] and bioenergy with CCS), and renewable energy. Here’s where the criticism arises: How is the amount of carbon captured by these projects measured? For example, how much carbon can a tree or forest handle? Are all trees equal in their carbon intake? The uncertainty and variability in carbon-accumulation rates is acknowledged in research studies that are attempting to provide quantification. A study published in Nature compiled more than 13,000 georeferenced measurements to determine the rates for the first 30 years of natural forest regrowth. A map showed more than 100-fold variation in rates across the globe and indicated that default rates from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change may underestimate the rates by 32% on average and do not capture eightfold variation within ecozones. On the other hand, the study concluded that the maximum mitigation potential from natural forest regrowth is 11% lower than previously reported because of the use of overly high rates for locations of potential new forest. While the study was not intended to provide verification to be used in the carbon-offset market, it points to the difficulty in getting the numbers right. Third-party verifiers are casting light on the validity of offsets. Various organizations such as the Climate Registry and the American Carbon Registry (ACR) aim to set standards and best practices. In both the regulated and voluntary carbon markets, ACR says it “oversees the registration and verification of carbon-offset projects following approved carbon accounting methodologies or protocols and issues offsets on a transparent registry system.” In July, CarbonPlan, a nonprofit that analyzes climate solutions based on the best available science and data, rated BCarbon, a standard created by Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy, as one of the best publicly available protocols for soil carbon offsets in the US. BCarbon, a nature-based mitigation system, aims to remove CO2 from the atmosphere and store it in soil as organic carbon. Based on independent verification and certification requirements, the credits under the system are issued for the removal of CO2 by photosynthesis and storage as carbon in soil. Landowners are eligible for storage payments. The Baker Institute said the approach could unlock the potential for removal, storage, and certification of upwards of 1 billion tons of CO2 and lead to the protection and restoration of hundreds of millions of acres of grassland. Scrutiny of carbon offsets is beneficial in this expanding carbon market. Verification and certification will serve to increase the trust of both buyers and sellers—and the public—in what will likely be a bridge toward longer-term solutions to reduce global carbon emissions. And getting the numbers right is essential.
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Kuznetsova, Maya. "Actual Problems of Modeling Social Systems in the Digital Economy." NBI Technologies, no. 3 (February 2020): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nbit.jvolsu.2019.3.3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the scientific and production sphere, components of robotics and sensors, wireless communication technologies, virtual and augmented reality technologies, quantum technologies, neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, distributed registry systems, new production technologies, industrial Internet are being introduced. Russia has created an infrastructure of science and innovation represented by various development institutions, business incubators, technology parks, which is planned to be used for the development of the digital economy. In the context of globalization, digital technologies are able to perform an important function of the social integration of mankind into a single metasystem, which is possible only with a certain degree of openness of social systems in relation to each other. Being artificially isolated from the external environment, the social system behaves according to the laws of physical systems in thermodynamics: the dissipation (dispersion) of energy is accompanied by an increase in entropy (disorder) in the system. The absence of feedbacks within the system and in relation to the external environment deprives the source of additional energy, leads to the wear, simplification, disorganization of the system. The article analyzes the factors affecting functioning of social systems, features and prospects of their development in the conditions of the digital economy. The author considers some parameters characterizing society as a social system.