Дисертації з теми "Industrial and economic activity of enterprises"
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Акопова, В. Г. "Оцінка фінансових і техніко-економічних показників на промислових підприємствах України". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26390.
Повний текст джерелаПопова, О. Ю., та О. О. Кулаков. "Економічні умови обґрунтування інвестицій для проектів ресурсозбереження у машинобудуванні". Thesis, ТОВ "ДД "Папірус", 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/37498.
Повний текст джерелаКузнєцов, В. Ю. "Зміст енергетичної ефективності поведінки промислових підприємств". Thesis, ТОВ "ДД "Папірус", 2014, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/37373.
Повний текст джерелаВеличко, Володимир Анатолійович. "Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32847.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation for Scientific Degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences, by the specialty 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (for economic activities). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The dissertation is devoted to development of theoretical positions and practical recommendations for improving the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. Systematized theoretical approaches to determining raiding, "raiding threat", information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, characterized by areas of assessing the level of the raiding threat. The study presents the results of analysis and transformations which occur in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. There were identified the factors that affect the "raiding threat" in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. The methodical approach to assessing the level of the raiding threat is proposed on the basis of determining the indicators of the financial and economic conditions of the fuel and energy enterprises and the indicators characterizing the directions and features of raiding attacks. There was also developed the structural and logical model of assessing the level of the raiding threat, which combines information support, the directions of modeling and generalized criterion of raiding threat level. The critical level of the raiding threat in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex is determined. Methodical recommendations for forming the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are suggested.
Величко, Володимир Анатолійович. "Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах". Thesis, Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32925.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation for Scientific Degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences, by the specialty 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (for economic activities). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The dissertation is devoted to development of theoretical positions and practical recommendations for improving the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. Systematized theoretical approaches to determining raiding, "raiding threat", information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, characterized by areas of assessing the level of the raiding threat. The study presents the results of analysis and transformations which occur in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. There were identified the factors that affect the "raiding threat" in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. The methodical approach to assessing the level of the raiding threat is proposed on the basis of determining the indicators of the financial and economic conditions of the fuel and energy enterprises and the indicators characterizing the directions and features of raiding attacks. There was also developed the structural and logical model of assessing the level of the raiding threat, which combines information support, the directions of modeling and generalized criterion of raiding threat level. The critical level of the raiding threat in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex is determined. Methodical recommendations for forming the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are suggested.
Олефіренко, Олег Михайлович, Олег Михайлович Олефиренко та Oleh Mykhailovych Olefirenko. "Практичні аспекти урахування об`єктивних факторів ризику підприємства в умовах виникнення обставин непереробної сили". Thesis, ТОВ "ДД "Папірус", 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/37434.
Повний текст джерелаФостяк, В. І., та V. I. Fostiak. "Управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств: дисертація". Thesis, ЛьвДУВС, 2020. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/3507.
Повний текст джерелаДисертаційна робота присвячена вирішенню наукового завдання, що полягає в теоретичному обґрунтуванні та розробленні науково-прикладних засад управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств. У першому розділі «Теоретичні та методичні аспекти управління безпековою діяльністю підприємств» розглянуто сутність базових понять для забезпечення безпеки підприємств таких як: «безпека», «розвиток», «діяльність», «підприємство», що дало змогу обґрунтувати трактування безпекової діяльності підприємства як діяльності підприємства у співпраці із зовнішніми суб’єктами безпеки для забезпечення власної динамічної стійкості функціонування та формування безпечних умов розвитку через захищеність від дії зовнішніх і внутрішніх загроз та мінімізацію ризиків. Доведено, що безпекова діяльність не є аналогом операційної, інвестиційної чи фінансової, водночас вона уможливлює їх здійснення. Визначено ключові підходи та сформовано власне розуміння таких термінів як «небезпека» (будучи результатом реалізації загроз, спричиняє зниження рівня безпеки; негативний вплив, наслідком чого може бути руйнування системи, зокрема банкрутство підприємства), «ризик» (характерний для підприємницької діяльності загалом та у процесі прийняття кожного управлінського рішення, результати реалізації якого можуть бути як позитивними, так і негативними та нейтральними), «загроза» (форма небезпеки, що виникає у зовнішньому та внутрішньому середовищі, результат реалізації якої є завжди негативним, що виявляться у зменшенні величини очікуваного прибутку, втрат та отриманої реальної шкоди), що дало змогу визначити сукупність цілей безпекової діяльності підприємства, які загалом передбачають моніторинг рівня безпеки, мінімізацію ризиків, ідентифікацію і протидію внутрішнім і зовнішнім загрозам. Обґрунтовано трактування безпекового потенціалу як сукупної здатності використати наявні ресурси і можливості для формування безпечних умов розвитку через зниження ризиків та протидію внутрішнім та зовнішнім загрозам. Визначено місце безпекового потенціалу у структурі економічного потенціалу підприємства, охарактеризовано його складові та розглянуто процес формування в умовах українських підприємств, що створює необхідне теоретичне підґрунтя для їх безпечного розвитку. Доведено, що управління безпековою діяльністю доцільно трактувати як процес планування, організації, мотивації й контролю систематичних та цілеспрямованих дій суб’єктів безпеки стосовно об’єктів безпеки для збереження підприємства як системи та формування безпечних умов розвитку для досягнення пріоритетних інтересів. Сформовано значення системи управління безпековою діяльністю підприємства в системі управління підприємством. Доведено, що в процесі управління кожною функціональною складовою системи управління підприємством (виробництво, маркетинг, фінанси, інновації та кадри) має враховуватися безпековий аспект, тобто як розроблення та прийняття управлінських рішень менеджерами в різних сферах господарської діяльності може вплинути на рівень безпеки підприємства як системи та його частин. Визначено основні пріоритети системи управління безпековою діяльністю: тактичні (захист об’єктів безпеки та підприємства як системи вищого порядку від негативної дії зовнішніх та внутрішніх викликів, ризиків і загроз) та стратегічні (забезпечення гнучкості управління підприємством через формування необхідного інформаційного забезпечення із урахуванням безпекового аспекту), статичні (стійкість підприємства як соціальноекономічної системи) і динамічні (розвиток безпекової діяльності відповідно до зміни зовнішніх умов та потреб підприємства). Сформовано концептуальні основи управління безпековою діяльністю підприємств, які формулюють ключові засади управління безпековою діяльністю українських підприємств, відповідно до мети, що визначає здатність реалізовувати взаємопов’язані заходи, спрямовані на мінімізацію ризиків та протидію негативному впливу зовнішніх та внутрішніх загроз, тобто захист бізнесу як основа для його розвитку. Розроблено модель системи економічної безпеки підприємства, в якій одночасно із принципами, функціями, методами, засобами та забезпеченням обґрунтовано зміст та місце механізму управління безпековою діяльністю, механізмів взаємодії, розроблення та реалізації управлінських рішень суб’єктами безпеки. У другому розділі «Аналітичне підґрунтя управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств» сформовано інформаційне підгрунтя управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств. Докладно розглянуто та охарактеризовано динаміку діяльності підприємств харчової, легкої, хімічної та машинобудівної промисловості. Встановлено перелік ключових загроз, які негативно впливають на економічну безпеку підприємств окремих видів економічної діяльності, серед яких виокремлено: зниження купівельної спроможності населення; щорічне зменшення трудового потенціалу; низька ефективність господарської діяльності через збитковість та недостатній рівень рентабельності виробництва промислової продукції; мала частка інноваційно активних підприємств; зростаюча конкуренція зі сторони іноземних товаровиробників; низька конкурентоспроможність виготовленої продукції не лише на зовнішніх, але й на внутрішньому ринку; застарілість основних засобів, що спричиняє зниження якості та зростання собівартості промислової продукції. Розроблено методичний підхід до управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств, що ґрунтується на методі функціонального моделювання і структурного аналізу на основі IDEF0. Застосування розробленого методичного підходу дає можливість істотно підвищити ефективність визначення та протидії зовнішнім та внутрішнім загрозам. Сформовано науково-методичний підхід, який передбачає оцінювання управління безпековою діяльністю, відповідно до системного підходу, у розрізі керуючої та керованої підсистем та управлінських рішень. Здійснена апробація в умовах десяти промислових підприємств дала змогу виявити, що для більшості з них характерна недостатня результативність функціонування керуючої системи, низький рівень безпеки щодо керованої підсистеми та незадовільна ефективність прийняття і реалізації управлінських рішень у системі управління безпековою діяльністю. Апробацію розробленого науково-методичного підходу було здійснено в умовах десяти промислових підприємств. Результати досліджень дали змогу дійти висновків про недостатню результативність функціонування керуючої системи, низький рівень безпеки щодо керованої підсистеми та незадовільну ефективність прийняття та реалізації управлінських рішень у системі управління безпековою діяльністю, що були характерні для більшості із досліджуваних підприємств. У третьому розділі «Методичні підходи до управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств» розроблено механізм управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств як сукупності взаємопов’язаних складових, що включають суб’єкти й об’єкти безпеки, цілі та інтереси, функції, принципи, методи, ресурсне забезпечення, які, об’єднуючись у систему, спрямовані на формування безпечних умов розвитку підприємства. Розроблено механізм взаємодії суб’єктів безпеки, який складається з вибору інструментів управління взаємодією суб’єктів безпеки, напрямів підвищення результативності взаємодії, розроблення та реалізації програми підвищення результативності взаємодії внутрішніх та зовнішніх суб’єктів безпеки, що в сукупності уможливлює формування безпечних умов розвитку підприємства з ефективним використанням наявних ресурсів та за результатами взаємодії із зовнішніми суб’єктами безпеки. Запропоновано механізм розроблення та реалізації управлінських рішень суб’єктами безпеки, який передбачає послідовне виконання трьох етапів: формування необхідного інформаційного підґрунтя; розроблення альтернативних варіантів управлінських рішень; реалізацію рішення із необхідною оцінкою та можливістю коригування процесу здійснення захисних заходів. Розроблено науково-практичний підхід до формування безпекового потенціалу промислових підприємств, який дає можливість, на основі застосування методу багатокритеріального оцінювання альтернатив, вибрати найраціональніший варіант ресурсного забезпечення безпекової діяльності підприємств за різної потреби у матеріально-фінансових, кадрових та організаційних ресурсах для досягнення поставлених перед суб’єктами безпеки завдань. Розроблено теоретичні положення щодо управління безпековою діяльністю промислових підприємств, що передбачають застосування матриці вибору стратегії управління безпековою діяльністю підприємства, в основі якої міститься потреба врахування двох параметрів – рівня безпеки та варіанту стратегії розвитку підприємства; охарактеризовано зміст можливих альтернативних варіантів стратегій. Обґрунтовано ключові методичні засади реалізації певної стратегії, дотримання яких уможливлює досягнення стратегічних цілей стратегії розвитку певного підприємства. Здійснена апробація дала змогу встановити найдоцільнішу стратегію управління безпековою діяльністю для кожного із досліджуваних промислових підприємств. Обґрунтовано ключові теоретичні основи реалізації певної стратегії, дотримання яких уможливлює досягнення стратегічних цілей стратегії розвитку певного підприємства. The dissertation is devoted to the solution of the scientific problem, which consists in theoretical substantiation and development of scientific and applied bases of management of safety activity of industrial enterprises. The first section "Theoretical and methodological aspects of enterprise security management" discusses the essence of basic concepts to ensure the security of enterprises as "security", "development", "activity", "enterprise", which allowed to justify the interpretation of the security activity of the enterprise as an enterprise in cooperation with external security entities for ensuring their own dynamic stability of functioning and formation of safe conditions for development through protection against external and internal threats and minimizing risks. It is proved that security activity is not an analogue of "operational", "investment" or "financial", it makes it possible for them to be implemented. Key approaches have been identified and their own understanding of terms such as ‘danger’ has been identified (being the result of threats, resulting in a decline in security; a negative impact that could result in the destruction of the system, including bankruptcy of the enterprise), ‘risk’ (inherent in business activity in general and in the process of making every management decision, the results of which can be positive, negative and neutral), "Threat" (a form of danger that arises in the external and internal environment, the result of which is always negative, resulting in a decrease in the amount of expected profits, losses and real damage received), which made it possible to determine the purposefulness of goals without the specific activity of the enterprise, which in general provide for monitoring of security level, minimization of risks, identification and counteraction of internal and external threats. The interpretation of the security potential as a combined ability to use the available resources and opportunities to create safe conditions for development by reducing risks and counteracting internal and external threats is substantiated. The place of the security potential in the structure of the economic potential of the enterprise is determined, its components are characterized and the process of formation in the conditions of Ukrainian enterprises is considered, which creates the necessary theoretical foundation for their safe development. It is proved that the management of security activities should be interpreted as the process of planning, organizing, motivating and controlling the systematic and purposeful actions of security subjects with respect to security objects in order to preserve the enterprise as a system and to create safe conditions for development in order to achieve priority interests. The place of place of management system of security activity of enterprise in the system of enterprise management is determined. It is proved that in the process of managing every functional component of the enterprise management system (production, marketing, finance, innovations and personnel) the safety aspect should be taken into account, that is, how the development and decision making of managers in different spheres of economic activity can affect the level of enterprise security as a system and its parts. The main priorities of the security management system are identified: tactical (protection of security objects and enterprises as a higher order system from the negative effects of external and internal challenges, risks and threats) and strategic (providing flexibility of managing the enterprise by forming the necessary information support taking into account the security aspect ), static (firm sustainability as a socio-economic system) and dynamic (development without a specific activity in accordance with changing external conditions t needs of the enterprise). Conceptual frameworks for enterprise security management have been formed, defining key principles for managing Ukrainian companies’ security activities, based on the goal that defines the ability to implement interrelated measures aimed at minimizing risks and counteracting the negative impact of external and internal threats, ie the protection of business its development. The model of the economic security system of the enterprise is developed in which, along with the principles, functions, methods, means and provision, the content and place of the security management mechanism, the interaction mechanism and the mechanism of development and implementation of management decisions by the security entities are substantiated. In the second section "Analytical basis of management of safety of industrial enterprises" the information basis of management of safety activity of industrial enterprises is formed. The dynamics of activity of the enterprises of food, light, chemical and machine-building industry are carefully considered and characterized. The list of key threats that adversely affect the economic security of enterprises of certain types of economic activity, among which were identified: reduction of purchasing power; annual reduction of labor potential; low efficiency of economic activity due to loss-making and insufficient level of profitability of industrial production; small share of innovative enterprises; growing competition from foreign producers; low competitiveness of manufactured products not only in foreign but also in the domestic market; obsolescence of fixed assets, which causes a decrease in the quality and increase in the cost of industrial products. A methodological approach to the safety management of industrial enterprises has been developed, based on the method of functional modeling and structural analysis based on IDEF0. The application of the developed methodological approach makes it possible to significantly increase the effectiveness of identifying and counteracting external and internal threats. A scientific and methodological approach has been formed, which provides for the evaluation of safety management, in accordance with the systematic approach, in the context of the managed and managed subsystems and management decisions. Testing in ten industrial enterprises revealed that most of them are characterized by insufficient performance of the management system, low level of security of the managed subsystem, and unsatisfactory efficiency in making and implementing management decisions in the safety management system. The development of the developed scientific and methodological approach was carried out in the conditions of ten industrial enterprises. The results made it possible to conclude that the performance of the management system was not effective, the security of the managed subsystem was low, and that management decisions in the safety management system, which were typical for most of the surveyed enterprises, were unsatisfactory. In the third section "Methodical approaches to the management of the safety of industrial enterprises" developed a mechanism for managing the safety of industrial enterprises as a set of interrelated components that include security entities, security objects, goals and interests, functions, principles, methods, resource security, which, being integrated into the system, are aimed at creating safe conditions for enterprise development. Mechanism of interaction of security subjects is developed, which includes: choice of tools of management of interaction of security subjects, directions of increase of effectiveness of interaction, development and implementation of the program of increase of efficiency of interaction of internal and external security entities, which in total makes it possible to form safe conditions for enterprise development from effective use of available resources and the results of interaction with external security actors. A mechanism for the development and implementation of management decisions by security entities is proposed, which envisages the sequential implementation of three stages: formation of the necessary information base; development of alternative management decisions; implementation of the decision with the necessary assessment and possibility to adjust the process of implementation of protective measures. The scientific and practical approach to the formation of the security potential of industrial enterprises has been developed, which allows, based on the use of the multicriteria evaluation method of alternatives, to select the most rational option of securing the security of enterprises with different needs in material, financial, personnel and organizational resources to achieve the set in front of the subjects of task security. Theoretical provisions on the safety management of industrial enterprises have been developed, which provide for the application of the matrix of choice of the strategy of management of the security activity of the enterprise, based on the necessity to take into account two parameters: the level of security and the variant of the enterprise development strategy, and the content of possible alternative options of strategies is characterized. The key methodological foundations of the implementation of a certain strategy are substantiated, the observance of which makes it possible to achieve the strategic goals of the strategy of the development of a certain enterprise. The performed testing allowed us to determine the most appropriate safety management strategy for each of the studied industrial enterprises. The key theoretical foundations for the implementation of a certain strategy are substantiated, the observance of which makes it possible to achieve the strategic goals of the strategy of the development of a certain enterprise.
Кобизський, Денис Сергійович, Денис Сергеевич Кобизский та Denys Serhiiovych Kobyzskyi. "Теоретико-методичні засади реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів маркетингової сфери промислових підприємств". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/84059.
Повний текст джерелаThe paper systematically examined and developed organizational and economic basis of business processes reengineering in marketing activity of industrial enterprises, which were devoted to significant improvement of economic efficiency of industrial enterprises’ activity during severe transformation within internal and external business environment. To manage this, it was made a research of native industry condition before business processes implementation, it was made the development of theoretical basis about business processes reengineering in marketing activity; it included definition apparatus of business processes reengineering in marketing activity of industrial enterprises and functions of business entity’s marketing activity during business processes reengineering. It was also developed a theoretical and methodical approach to innovative marketing of industrial enterprises under business processes reengineering including innovative marketing complex and studying the business processes reengineering as management innovation, which was being imported for the further preparation and execution of product and technological innovations’ effective export. On the ground of developed organizational provision mechanism of company’s activity under business processes reengineering it was improved the scientific and methodic approach to business processes reengineering carrying out in enterprises’ marketing activity; it included the scheme of organizational and economic provision reengineering in enterprises’ marketing activity, intending the components’ content and properties of organizational structure of reengineering company. Among defined properties it could be named: iterative and phase transition due to the time factor. The author developed concept basics of strategic management of marketing activity of industrial enterprises during business-processes reengineering. The concept was based on defined specific properties of SWOT-analyze elements and aimed to reach reengineering company’s best efficiency value within the range of crossing its marketing activity and actual market demands. The author improved methodical approach to choosing optimal marketing strategy of industrial enterpeise development during its business-processes reengineering. The improved methodical approach contains developed by the author criterial indicators of strength-weakness charecters of industrial enterprise’s marketing activity. The author formed the system of criterial indicators for intergral evaluation of marketing potential during reengineering business-processes. The criterial system was based on proposed by the author integral indicator of company’s merkting potential. The author developed organizational provision of personnel component at industrial enterprises during business-processes reengineering. Developed organizational provision contains the model of competences for members of reengineering team; the model includes author’s system of ctriterial indicators for personnel casting. Results of the research were taken in operational activity of industrial enterprises of Sumy region, particulary in organization and carrying out markering activity of those enterprises: JSC “NASOSENERGOMASH Sumy”, “SUMY ENGINEERING WORKS” Ltd, Scientific and Production Enterprise "Nasostechkomplect". The results of research were implemented in studying process of Sumy State University.
Шипунова, О. В. "Розвиток фінансово-економічного механізму підприємств". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2002. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51509.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation investigates the essence and purpose of enterprises management system and economic mechanism as well as comparative analysis of financial and economic mechanisms, peculiarities of procedure approach to their creation and their interaction and association. On this basis such concept as “ enterprises financial and economic mechanism”, as a new economical category has been offered. Its essence has been defined and a block scheme of construction structure has been developed.
Rahulia, V. "Environmental and economic assessment of the activity of enterprises." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13179.
Повний текст джерелаSikorska, Małgorzata, Somosi Mariann Veres, and P. G. Pererva. "Compliance as an economic category." Thesis, Київський національний університет культури і мистецтв, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/35492.
Повний текст джерелаNagy, Szabolcs, and P. G. Pererva. "Monitoring of innovation and investment potential of industrial enterprises." Thesis, Харківський національний автомобільно-дорожній університет, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/36517.
Повний текст джерелаPosokhov, Igor Mikhailovich, and O. O. Khodyrieva. "Cultural peculiarities of risk management at Ukrainian enterprises." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39031.
Повний текст джерелаАлександрова, Вікторія Олександрівна. "Формування економіко-організаційного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/49122.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation on achieving a scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences on a specialty 08.00.04 - economics and management of the enterprises (on kinds of economic activity). – National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kharkiv, 2020. The dissertation is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to the development of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises. The world tendencies of development of mechanical engineering in the world and in the national economy, the basic theoretical approaches concerning the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of carrying out of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise are investigated. Justified the definition of «reorganization of an industrial enterprise» is substantiated, which takes into account the key competencies of the functioning and development of the socio-economic system with the separation of end-to-end business processes to ensure the generation of added economic value. Justified necessity to take into account the functional components (marketing, design, production preparation, procurement and logistics, quality monitoring, product sales, support, and maintenance) of the end-to-end business process, which reflects the implementation of key competencies of the business entity, structural elements (management, main, auxiliary), the formation of functional areas and organizational circuits. The main forms and types of the reorganization of an industrial enterprise are singled out in coordinates: technology, space, time, structure, clients, result, which is the basis for developing methodological approaches to assessment, diagnosis of its financial and economic condition, and formation of reorganization measures. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises, containing: the allocation of functional components of end-to-end business processes; formation of functional zones and organizational contours; identification of goals, forms, and types of the reorganization of activities. The financial condition and economic activity of economic entities of the machine-building complex of Ukraine are analyzed. Scientific and practical recommendations for determining the factors influencing the efficiency of industrial enterprises, which include the assessment of the generation of economic value-added and simulation of patterns and relationships of indicators of operation and development of the enterprise. An improved scientific and methodological approach to assessing the levels of economic development and activity, which is based on the construction of models of factors that characterize the functional areas and organizational contours of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise The formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise is based on economic and mathematical modeling and game theory in determining the sets of targeted measures of reorganization by areas and takes into account the relationship and interdependence of their impact on internal and external factors of efficiency. combinations of financial, economic, and organizational tools for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise with certain parameters of influence. The approach to the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of reorganization of activity and forecasting of results of the introduction of levers of the reorganization of activity of the industrial enterprise based on the scenario approach, taking into account restrictions of financial and economic character and definition of the period of achievement of the target level of generation of economic added value is developed. application and implementation in the medium term. The developed proposals are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of the development of organizational and economic support of the reorganization of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and expediency of further use of the formed tools.
Chirwa, Ephraim Wadonda. "Privatization and economic efficiency in Malawi manufacturing : mixed enterprises in oligopolistic industries." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327528.
Повний текст джерелаАлександрова, Вікторія Олександрівна. "Формування економіко-організаційного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48645.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation on achieving a scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences on a specialty 08.00.04 - economics and management of the enterprises (on kinds of economic activity). - National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2020. The dissertation is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to the development of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises. The world tendencies of development of mechanical engineering in the world and in the national economy, the basic theoretical approaches concerning the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of carrying out of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise are investigated. Justified the definition of «reorganization of an industrial enterprise» is substantiated, which takes into account the key competencies of the functioning and development of the socio-economic system with the separation of end-to-end business processes to ensure the generation of added economic value. Justified necessity to take into account the functional components (marketing, design, production preparation, procurement and logistics, quality monitoring, product sales, support, and maintenance) of the end-to-end business process, which reflects the implementation of key competencies of the business entity, structural elements (management, main, auxiliary), the formation of functional areas and organizational circuits. The main forms and types of the reorganization of an industrial enterprise are singled out in coordinates: technology, space, time, structure, clients, result, which is the basis for developing methodological approaches to assessment, diagnosis of its financial and economic condition, and formation of reorganization measures. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises, containing: the allocation of functional components of end-to-end business processes; formation of functional zones and organizational contours; identification of goals, forms, and types of the reorganization of activities. The financial condition and economic activity of economic entities of the machine-building complex of Ukraine are analyzed. Scientific and practical recommendations for determining the factors influencing the efficiency of industrial enterprises, which include the assessment of the generation of economic value-added and simulation of patterns and relationships of indicators of operation and development of the enterprise. An improved scientific and methodological approach to assessing the levels of economic development and activity, which is based on the construction of models of factors that characterize the functional areas and organizational contours of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise. The formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise is based on economic and mathematical modeling and game theory in determining the sets of targeted measures of reorganization by areas and takes into account the relationship and interdependence of their impact on internal and external factors of efficiency. combinations of financial, economic, and organizational tools for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise with certain parameters of influence. The approach to the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of reorganization of activity and forecasting of results of the introduction of levers of the reorganization of activity of the industrial enterprise based on the scenario approach, taking into account restrictions of financial and economic character and definition of the period of achievement of the target level of generation of economic added value is developed. application and implementation in the medium term. The developed proposals are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of the development of organizational and economic support of the reorganization of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and expediency of further use of the formed tools.
Skinner, David. "Forecasting models of activity in industrial and commercial building." Thesis, University of Salford, 1999. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26916/.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Zhiyong Fox. "Placing China's state-owned enterprises firm, region and the geography of production /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38208799.
Повний текст джерелаLeung, Wai-ki Keith. "A study on the economic and political consequences of the China state owned enterprises reform /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20733963.
Повний текст джерелаКуланина, М. Е., та M. E. Kulanina. "Разработка теоретико-методических основ налоговой политики промышленного предприятия : магистерская диссертация". Master's thesis, б. и, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/71057.
Повний текст джерелаIn modern conditions, the importance of tax planning is increasing, it is determined by the following points: for organizations is a very heavy burden to comply with and fulfill tax obligations, and it is faced with such complexity as tax legislation, which is characterized by an unstable situation. The need for tax administration is defined in tax legislation, which provides for a variety of regimes depending on the situation, and allows for different ways to determine such an element of the tax system as the tax base, and also involves the use of benefits. In addition, the state has an interest in providing benefits in order to stimulate any sector of the economy, social or economic development of the country in terms of the planned tax policy. During the writing of the master's thesis was proposed a new principle of tax planning, which consists in the differentiation of income tax depending on the types of economic activity of enterprises. And also the technique of formation of the income tax depending on types of economic activity of the enterprises according to the developed principle is offered.
梁惠祺 and Wai-ki Keith Leung. "A study on the economic and political consequences of the China state owned enterprises reform." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31269552.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Zhiyong Fox, and 胡智勇. "Placing China's state-owned enterprises: firm, region and the geography of production." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38208799.
Повний текст джерелаChantsev, A. G. "Strategies for improving the export potential of domestic enterprises." Master's thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86558.
Повний текст джерелаУ роботі досліджено теоретичні та методологічні засади та розробка практичних рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення системи зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства. Цілі та основні принципи зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства.
Сотник, Ірина Миколаївна, Ирина Николаевна Сотник, and Iryna Mykolaivna Sotnyk. "The proprietor change as the factor of destabilization of resource saving activity at Ukrainian industrial enterprises." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8510.
Повний текст джерелаWeiss, David. "Effects of location variables on open innovation activity in UK high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708778.
Повний текст джерелаCalvia, Antonella. "Current merger and acquisition activity in Europe and its consequences for industrial restructuring." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324759.
Повний текст джерелаRuthven, George A. "An investigation into and application of the 'economic value added' (EVA) measurement concept." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51604.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The age old principle of earnings exceeding the cost of capital as a sound basis of wealth creation has been re-packaged and to a large extent, prominently revived, by the Stern Stewart Consultancy of New York in the form of EVA (economic value added). The most well know application of EVA for the past 10 years and subsequent success has been with the global company, Coca Cola. However, the widely debated capital asset pricing model - with no conclusion in site - is used as the basic principle in calculating EVA and therein lies one of its many weaknesses. All aspects of measurement is the foundation on which Industrial Engineering is based. This dissertation set out to evaluate this financial measurement and / or measure in terms of; a) an ability to replace any existing financial ratios b) an ability to measure wealth creation c) an ability to influence or improve on manufacturing systems such as JIT (Just-In- Time) or TOC (Theory of Constraints). d) an ability to focus on the productive use of capital and lastly e) an ability to point towards failure of a business when realising a low or negative EVA On a comparison with the traditional financial measurement techniques and ratios the EVA concept shows too strong a correlation to render it "unique" or able to replace EPS (earnings per share) as the single most important indicator in the financial markets. There is also the interesting phenomenon that industrial sectors vary significantly from country to country in their ability to earn over and above their cost of capital and that being the case in EVA terms, the question is raised whether those countries with negative EVA industrial sectors, should consider moving out of those businesses. The EVA calculations consist of reducing a company's annual earnings with its total weighted average cost of capital and a positive result is stated as a sign of "wealth creation" whereas a negative result points to the destruction of wealth. As will be seen in this dissertation, the EVA measure is healthy as to focussing on the "hurdle" effect of the cost of capital but that the world consists of many organisations with low or negative EVA that have been successfully doing business and producing profits for many years.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die eeu oue beginsel dat inkomste die koste van kapitaal moet oorskry vir 'n grondige basis om rykdom te skep, is herverpak en tot In groot mate, uitstekend vernuwe deur Stern Steward Consultancy van New York in die vorm van ETW (ekonomiese toegevoedgde waarde [EVA)). Die mees bekende toepassing van ETW die afgelope 10 jaar asook die gevolglike sukses daarvan is op die internasionale maatskappy, Coca Cola. As gevolg van die feit dat die onvoltooide debat rondom die kapitale bates prysmodel as beginsel gebruik word in die berekening van ETW, is die waarde van die ETW maatstaf dienooreenkomstig verswak. Die aspek van maatstawwe of meting is een van die hoekstene van Bedryfsingenieurswese. Hierdie tesis het dan dit ten doel gestelom hierdie ETW maatstaf te evalueer in terme van; a) 'n vermoë om enige bestaande finansiële verhouding te vervang b) veral die vermoë om die skep van rykdom aan te dui c) 'n vermoë om 'n invloed te hê, of selfs verbeterings aan te bring aan moderne vervaardiging stelsels soos .HT (Knapbetyds) of TOC (sinkrone vervaardiging) d) 'n vermoë om die produktiewe gebruik van kapitaal te meet en e) 'n vermoë om aan te dui of 'n onderneming gaan faal as gevolg van 'n lae of negatiewe ETW waarde. In vergelyking met die tradisionele finansiële maatstawwe en verhoudings, wys die ETW konsep 'n te sterk ooreenkoms met bogenoemde om dit as uniek te beskryf of om VPA (verdienste per aandeel [EPS)) as die belangrikste aanwyser van die finansiële markte te vervang. Daar is ook die interessante verskynsel dat industriële sektore beduidend verskil, van land tot land, in hulle vermoë om hoër as die koste van kapitaal te verdien en indien dit die geval is met ETW, moet die vraag gevra word of hierdie lande wat negatiewe ETW industriële sektors het, nie daaraan moet dink om daardie besighede te sluit nie. Die ETW berekenings bestaan uit die verlaging van 'n maatskapy se jaarlikse inkomste. Die totale gewig is die koste van kapitaal wat indien positief 'n teken is dat "rykdom" geskep word en indien negatief dat rykdom vernietig word. In hierdie tesis sal die volgende aan die ligkom: die ETW maatstaf is goed in die sin dat dit fokus op die "drumpel"-effek van koste van kapitaal; die wêreld bestaan egter uit baie organisasies wat In lae of negatiewe ETW het, maar wat baie jare suksesvol besigheid doen en wins lewer.
Gihwala, Kiran. "Black economic empowerment funding structures of the Industrial Development Corporation." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80486.
Повний текст джерелаThis study considers the impact that the particular funding structure used in the financing of black economic empowerment (BEE) transactions has on the expected outcome. Various structures are evaluated, each with their particular advantages and disadvantages. The report details the history of South Africa, the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), as well as the black economic empowerment phenomenon. An in-depth commentary on the financing structures used for BEE transactions within the IDC is presented together with a new, remodeled structure to be used in the analysis as part of a comparative study to determine whether the existing preferential Vanilla Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) structure garners the most appropriate result for the BEE entrepreneur. The statistical study tests whether the Vanilla SPV structure, where the financier is reliant on dividends for the repayment of their preference shares, is a better structure than the reworked SPV structure, where the financier is reliant on free cash flow for repayment. The results infer that access to free cash flow is preferred by both the financier, as well as the BEE party, as vesting is higher and the bullet payment required to attain that vesting is significantly lower.
Zawartka-Czekaj, Monika, and P. G. Pererva. "Economic methods of waste management in Poland and Ukraine." Thesis, NTU "KhPI", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27082.
Повний текст джерелаРозглянуто теоретико-методичні положення управління витратами в транзитивній економіці. Досліджено особливості менеджменту витрат в українській та польській економіці.
Tondel, Fabien. "INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL GEOGRAPHY." UKnowledge, 2009. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/737.
Повний текст джерелаTinta, Akhona Nelisa. "An assessment of industrial development zones in growing SMMEs: the East London industrial development zone case." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/21427.
Повний текст джерелаFalck, Simon. "Essays on the Interplay between Multinational Enterprises and Spatial Economies." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-125898.
Повний текст джерелаQC 20130816
Degerli, Ahmet. "Short-term Industrial Production Forecasting For Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614689/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаforecasting performances, the relative root mean square forecast error (RRMSFE) is calculated. Overall, results indicate that combining the VAR models with four endogenous variables yields the most substantial improvement in forecasting performance, relative to benchmark autoregressive (AR) model.
Савченко, Олена Юріївна, Елена Юрьевна Савченко та Olena Yuriivna Savchenko. "Мотивація інноваційної діяльності промислового підприємства". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43005.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Vries Annalien. "The effect of firm characteristics and economic factors on the capital structure of South African listed industrial firms." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5163.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The objective of almost all firms should be to maximise the wealth of shareholders. To achieve this goal, firms should use an optimal combination of debt and equity, which will consequently result in the lowest weighted average cost of capital. Firms therefore need to determine their target capital structure. This will require firms to be aware of the various factors that can influence their decision-making regarding capital structure. The effects of firm characteristics and economic factors on capital structures have been researched in many countries. Various South African studies have been conducted on this topic; however, limited research was found where both the firm characteristics and economic factors were included in the same study. The majority of South African studies furthermore either focused on a specific industry on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange Limited (JSE) or their focus was predominantly on the theory of capital structure applied by South African firms. Most of the studies were also conducted for the period prior to the demise of apartheid in 1994. Six firm characteristics (profitability, asset structure, liquidity, business risk, growth and size) and three economic factors (interest rate, inflation and economic growth) were identified for this study. The primary objective was to determine the effect of firm characteristics and economic factors on the capital structure of South African listed industrial firms. External databases were used to obtain the data needed for statistical analysis. McGregor BFA (2008) was used to obtain the data required to calculate the measures for the firm characteristics. This database contains annual standardised financial statements for listed and delisted South African firms. INET-Bridge (2005), Statistica South Africa (2006) and the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) website were used to obtain data for the economic factors. The study was conducted for a period of 14 years, from 1995 to 2008. Focusing only on those firms that are listed at the end of the selected period would have exposed the study to a survivorship bias. The census for this study, therefore, included all firms listed on the industrial sector of the JSE, as well as those firms that delisted during the selected period. Firms had to provide financial data for at least five years in order to be included in this study. This requirement was incorporated since the data set contains cross-sectional and time-series dimensions. The final census included a total of 280 firms (170 listed firms and 110 delisted firms), providing 2 684 complete observations for the firm characteristics and 14 complete observations for the economic factors. The results from this study indicated that the growth of firms and the interest rate may be the most important firm characteristic and economic factor, respectively, to consider in financing decisions. The study furthermore indicated that differences exist between the results obtained for book value leverage and those obtained for market value leverage. An important observation is that the results are stronger when the performance of the variables in the preceding year is included. Not only are the R² values higher, but the independent variables also reported to be more significant when one-year lag variables are included. This may indicate that capital structure takes time to adjust. Differences between listed firms and delisted firms are also evident from the results. Lastly, it appears that the firms included in the study overall, lean more towards the pecking order theory than towards the trade-off theory. Based on these results, it appears that firm characteristics and economic factors do have an effect on capital structures of listed industrial firms in South Africa. Firms should, therefore, take these factors into consideration when making their optimal capital structure decisions.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit behoort die doelwit van byna alle firmas te wees om die welvaart van aandeelhouers maksimaal te verhoog. Om hierdie doelwit te bereik, moet firmas 'n optimale kombinasie van geleende kapitaal en ekwiteit gebruik, wat gevolglik sal lei tot die laagste geweegde gemiddelde koste van kapitaal. Firmas moet dus hulle beoogde kapitaalstruktuur bepaal. Dit sal van firmas vereis word om bewus te wees van die verskillende faktore wat 'n invloed op hul kapitaalstruktuur-besluite kan hê. Die uitwerking van 'n firma se eienskappe en ekonomiese faktore op kapitaalstruktuur is al in baie lande nagevors. Verskeie Suid-Afrikaanse studies is in dié verband gedoen, maar daar is beperkte navorsing waar beide firma eienskappe en ekonomiese faktore in dieselfde studie ingesluit is. Die meerderheid Suid- Afrikaanse studies het gefokus op 'n spesifieke nywerheid op die Johannesburg Sekuriteite-beurs Beperk (JSE) of die hooffokus was op die teorie van kapitaalstruktuur soos deur Suid-Afrikaanse firmas toegepas. Die meeste van die studies is ook gedoen vir die tydperk voor die afskaffing van apartheid in 1994. Ses eienskappe van firmas (winsgewendheid, batestruktuur, likiditeit, sakerisiko, groei en grootte) en drie ekonomiese faktore (rentekoers, inflasie en ekonomiese groei) is vir die studie geïdentifiseer. Die primêre doelwit was om die uitwerking van firmas se eienskappe en ekonomiese faktore op kapitaalstrukture van genoteerde nywerheidsfirmas in Suid-Afrika te bepaal. Eksterne databasisse is gebruik om die data wat vir statistiese ontleding nodig was, te bekom. McGregor BFA (2008) is gebruik om die nodige data vir die berekening van die maatstawwe vir die firma se eienskappe te bekom. Hierdie databasis bevat jaarlikse, gestandaardiseerde finansiële state vir genoteerde en gedenoteerde Suid- Afrikaanse firmas. INET-Bridge (2005), Statistica South Africa (2006) en die Suid- Afrikaanse Reserwebank (SARB) se webtuiste is gebruik om die data vir die ekonomiese faktore te bekom. Die studie is uitgevoer vir 'n tydperk van 14 jaar, van 1995 tot 2008. Deur slegs op daardie firmas wat aan die einde van die navorsingstydperk genoteer was, te fokus sou die studie aan 'n oorlewingsydigheid blootstel. Die sensus vir die studie het, dus, genoteerde firmas op die nywerheidsektor van die JSE asook daardie firmas wat gedurende die geselekteerde tydperk gedenoteer is, ingesluit. Firmas moes finansiële data vir ten minste vyf jaar verskaf om by die studie ingesluit te word. Hierdie vereiste is gestel aangesien die datastel beide deursnee- en tydreeksdimensies bevat het. Die finale sensus het 'n totaal van 280 firmas (170 genoteerde firmas en 110 gedenoteerde firmas) ingesluit, waaruit 2 684 volledige waarnemings vir die firma se eienskappe en 14 volledige waarnemings vir die ekonomiese faktore gemaak kon word. Die resultate van hierdie studie dui moontlik daarop dat die groei van firmas en die rentekoers, onderskeidelik die belangrikste eienskap van 'n firma en ekonomiese faktor is om te oorweeg by finansieringsbesluite. Die studie dui verder daarop dat die resultate, onderskeidelik verkry vir boekwaarde-hefboomwerking en markwaardehefboomwerking, verskil. 'n Belangrike opmerking is dat die resultate sterker is wanneer die prestasie van die veranderlikes in die voorafgaande jaar ingesluit word. Nie alleen is die R²-waardes hoër nie, maar die onafhanklike veranderlikes blyk ook om meer beduidend te wees wanneer een-jaar-vertraagde veranderlikes ingesluit word. Verskille tussen genoteerde firmas en gedenoteerde firmas is ook duidelik uit die resultate van die studie. Laastens wil dit blyk dat die firmas in die studie oor die algemeen meer leun na die pikorde-teorie ("pecking order theory") as na die kompromis-teorie ("trade-off theory"). Op grond van hierdie resultate wil dit voorkom asof 'n firma se eienskappe en die ekonomiese faktore wel 'n uitwerking het op die kapitaalstrukture van genoteerde nywerheidsfirmas in Suid-Afrika. Firmas moet dus hierdie faktore in ag neem wanneer hulle besluite neem rakende hul besluite oor optimale kapitaalstruktuur.
Котенко, Олександр Іванович, Александр Иванович Котенко, Oleksandr Ivanovych Kotenko, Олександр Олександрович Котенко, Александр Александрович Котенко, and Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Kotenko. "Creative management as a modern tool for improving the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises in international area." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64750.
Повний текст джерелаКосенко, Олександра Петрівна. "Сутність терміну "технологія" в сучасних умовах". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27085.
Повний текст джерелаConsiders theoretical-methodological essence of the term "technology" as an economic category. Shows its relationship with other related categories: technology, innovations, equipment.
Летуновська, Наталія Євгенівна, Наталия Евгеньевна Летуновская та Nataliia Yevhenivna Letunovska. "Управління потенціалом об’єктів соціальної сфери промислових підприємств". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42630.
Повний текст джерелаДиссертация посвящена развитию теоретических и научно-методических основ управления потенциалом объектов социального предназначения промышленных предприятий. В диссертации проанализированы основные проблемы социально-экономической деятельности промышленных предприятий Украины. Уточнена сущность объектов социальной сферы как элемента социально ответственного управления предприятием и дополнена их классификация. Сформирован научно-методический подход к оценке уровня адекватности потенциала объектов социальной сферы промышленных предприятий, а также обоснованы стратегии и комплекс инструментов повышения их эффективности. Определена приоритетность услуг социальных объектов предприятий для работников зависимо от их социально-психологического типа. Проведено оценивание качества работы персонала предприятия, давшее возможность поделить работников на грейды. Разработана экономико-математическая модель установления дифференцированного коэффициента социальных льгот для персонала. Основные теоретические и научно-методические разработки и рекомендации диссертационного исследования внедрены в практику управления потенциалом объектов социальной сферы промышленных предприятий Украины.
Thesis deals with development of theoretical and scientific and methodical bases to control social objects at the industrial enterprises. Main problems, occurring in the social sphere at Ukrainian industrial enterprises are analyzed in thesis. Groups of factors, influencing the efficient management system formation for the social sphere at industrial enterprises are studied. Objective and subjective reasons, leading to the effectiveness decrease in the social sphere, are revealed. The concept of the definition of enterprise social infrastructure (social objects of enterprise) is formulated. Classification of social objects of industrial enterprises is improved. It is established, that efficient modern management of the social sphere objects at the industrial enterprises has benefits for enterprise. These benefits are grouped into three directions – direct, motivational and indirect. Main methods to define social infrastructure efficiency at industrial enterprises, studied by native and foreign scientists, are investigated. Scientific and methodic approach to estimate corporate social sphere objects’ potential adequacy level is suggested. It is based on three components analyses considering satisfaction of social service supply participants’ interests. It is established that the adequacy of the potential of social object is its conformity to ideal sample – object of social sphere that has maximum value components of the proposed estimation methodology. It is also proved that mechanism to introduce social innovations at the enterprise includes several stages, among which are: innovations selection, their adaptation, and innovations integration. The consequence to evaluate social sphere objects’ potential is defined. It includes the following stages: to collect information, necessary to evaluate social objects; to form components to estimate social sphere objects (constituent of the economic efficiency, constituent of service priority among enterprise workers, value constituent); to determine estimation factors of the market and economic efficiency constituent (activity total profitability; coefficient of service supply plan conducting; percent of clients, who are not enterprise workers and other); to form approach to determine social objects service priority among enterprise workers (it is carried out in three stages: determination of necessary selection among respondents, based on personnel motivation dominant group setting, then selected respondents’ interviewing concerning priority of social sphere objects service with further social infrastructure objects ranging by their priority among economy subjects personnel); to define estimating factors of the value component (service range rationality, availability, service quality, price level, uniqueness, popularity); to estimate potential of each objects from the enterprise social sphere by the proper constituents; to locate the investigated objects on their importance matrix for interested sides; to have complex characteristic of social sphere objects after estimation. The approach to evaluate total potential of the social objects of industrial enterprise is formed. Limit values of the potential factor are defined, within which one may confirm the management efficiency / inefficiency. Approach to choose practical strategies of social infrastructure potential at the industrial enterprise is improved, particularly concerning criteria the economy subject’s check with opportunity to realize proposed strategies of the social institution management. Complex of instruments to increase social sphere objects’ efficiency at the industrial enterprises, including marketing, optimization, partnering, organizational, and other, is suggested and grounded. One improves methodological approach to estimate enterprise personnel by work quality criteria. The order to form staff social proposition concerning privileges for enterprise social service use, based on personnel division into groups in the process of grading, is specified. The economic and mathematical model of differentiated coefficient of personnel social benefits setting is developed. Main theoretical and scientific and methodic investigations and recommendations of the thesis study are introduced into practice concerning social sphere objects’ potential management at the Ukrainian industrial enterprises.
SOUZA, MARCELO WANINI FERNANDES SOARES DE. "THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SEGMENTS, COMPOSED OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES, IN LIGHT OF BRAZILIAN AND WORLD ECONOMIC ACTIVITY LEVEL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=3780@1.
Повний текст джерелаIn pursuit of the objective of evaluating the performance of the national industrial segments, composed of publicly traded companies, in light of Brazilian and world economic activity level, the present dissertation attempts to contribute to the development of forecast models intended to aid managers and investors in the decision making process. The relationship between several levels of profit, shown as Net Sales, Gross Profit, Operating Profit and Net Profit achieved by the national industrial segments, composed of listed companies negotiated on São Paulo Stock Exchange, and the level of economic activity, represented by the national and global GDP measured through the period comprised between January 1996 and December 2002 on a quarterly basis, was studied. The first part is dedicated to analyzing the elasticity of several levels of profit of the segments evaluated in terms of the GDP variations. The second part analyses the correlation rate between the global GDP and the performance of the industrial segments. Considerable collinearity was identified between the national GDP and the global GDP, invalidating the use of these two variables simultaneously in order to evaluate the performance of the industrial segments. During the last part, an attempt was made to include other macro economic variables, in order to obtain more explanatory power of the performance of the segments in light of the variations of the level of national economic activity. Considering the statistic significance level obtained during these tests, the potential of using these relations in a forecast model was proved.
Wyeth, Charles Anthony. "The role of local industrial parks in stimulating and supporting the growth and development of small, medium and micro enterprises in the Western Cape Province." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52018.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Over the past few years considerable debate has taken place regarding the role of Local lndustrial Parks (LIPs) in stimulating the growth and development of Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. LIPs are normally established to achieve specific development objectives, namely, job creation, sector specific support, entrepreneurship/small business promotion and the provision of affordable workspace. Through interviews with centre managersof each of the LIPs located in the Western Cape Province, and the collection of other relevant information, this document appraises the performance of UPs against those criteria. The author further postulates that the term UP has evolved from a variety of other "period-names" for facilities that provide accommodation/business premises to SMMEs, and has become the current term for defining such facilities. Given the high demand for appropriately priced business premises for SMMEs, and the decision by the Cape Metropolitan Council to actively promote the establishment of UPs as a core activity in its local economic development strategy, this document recommends what services should be provided by UPs to ensure that the services offered represent value for money, and achieve the desired goals of an UP programme.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die afgelope paar jaar is daar hewig gedebateer oor die rol wat Plaasklike Industriële Parke (PIP) in die stimulering van ontwikkeling en groei van Klein-, Medium- en Mikro- Besighede (KMMB) in Suid Afrika speel. PIP's word normaalweg ontwikkel om spesifieke mikpunte te behaal, naamlik werksskepping, sektor-spesifieke ondersteuning, entrepreneurship/kleinbesigheids promosie en verskaffing van bekostigbare werksareas. Deur 'n proses van onderhoude met sentrum bestuurders van elk van die PIPs geleë in die Wes-Kaap Provinsie, en die versameling van ander tersaaklike inligting, meet hierdie dokument die sukses van PIP's in die lig van bogenoemde kriteria. Die outeur postuleer verder dat die term PIP 'n uitvloeisel van ander "periode-name" van fasiliteite wat werksareas en besigheids persele aan KMMB's verskaf het, is en dat dit die huidige term is om na sulke fasiliteite te verwys. Met die hoë vraag na besigheidspersele vir KMMB's teen 'n redelike tarief, en die besluit deur die Kaapse Metropolitaanse Raad om PIP's aktief te bevorder as 'n sleutel aktiwiteit in die plaaslike ekonomiese ontwikkeling strategie, meld hierdie dokument aanbevelings in terme van dienste wat deur PIP's verskaf behoort te word om te verseker dat hierdie dienste waarde vir geld verteenwoordig, en die beoogte mikpunte van die PIP bereik.
Hobbs, Jeremy. "The role of business organisations in the transition from an import substituting to an export orientated model of growth in Mexico after 1982." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31994612.html.
Повний текст джерелаTladi, Jack Moeketsi. "The potential impact of HIV/AIDS on the financial performances of S. A. companies." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50509.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Despite the seriousness of HIV and AIDS affecting productivity at workplaces, little attention is being paid to the special needs of the infected people in the world of work and the ultimate reality this will have on the companies’ financial health. HIV/AIDS retards economic development and business growth. The epidemic influences the workforce and markets in which business operates. Business must play a leading part in the internal response to HIV/AIDS pandemic. This is both an ethical imperative and the key to business success. Most research conducted on the subject mainly concentrated on the effects of HIV and AIDS on productivity, emphasizing absenteeism as the direct cause of low productivity. The costs of HIV and AIDS will be felt beyond the direct effect of the disease. The indirect costs include the following: The increased costs of recruiting and training, given the extra deaths and disabilities expected. The negative effect on staff morale Loss of time as a result of management and labor meetings to discuss the AIDS crisis as it develops, this resulting in loss of turnover and profits. With the rising prevalence of HIV/AIDS, businesses should be increasingly concerned about the impact of the disease on their organizations-concerns that should be well founded. At the broadest level, businesses are dependent on the strength and vitality of the economies in which they operate. HIV/AIDS raises the costs of doing business, reduces productivity and lowers overall demand for goods and services. The research process in this article focused particularly on workplace issues, which are a key dimension of the relationship between corporations and HIV/AIDS. Data collection was by both structured questionnaires and unstructured interviews, interviews with both management and workers’ representatives and structured questionnaires with the general workforce. The questions asked were open-ended: “Is HIV/AIDS a problem for your company now or in the future?” and “If HIV/AIDS impacted on your company’ financial performance would you act and why?” The research group consisted of four companies in different areas of operations: retail, service and manufacturing and the participants were chosen on the basis of certain inclusive criteria: The number of employees employed. Length of service operation. Willingness to share certain financial information. A qualitative method of data analysis was used in the study and is described in detail. The qualitative research method looks at the subjective meanings attached, descriptions, metaphors, symbols and descriptions of specific cases. It was found that despite the differences from one company to the other, the potential impact of HIV/AIDS on companies’ financials went beyond the direct costs of productivity. As the debate over the availability of cheaper generic anti-retroviral drugs rages in the background, business is faced with the dilemma of significant investment to keep their labour force healthy and alive. This has to be weighed up against the high costs involved in rehiring, retraining and re-incentivising their replacements.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ten spyte van tekens dat MIV en VIGS produktiwiteit in die werkplek affekteer, word daar nog baie min te doen aan die behoeftes van die werkers wat deur die epidemie getref word. Verder, word min aandag geskenk aan die potensiële uitwerking van die epidemie op die finansiële gesondheid van maatskappye. MIV/VIGS vertraag ekonomiese ontwikkeling en besigheidsgroei. Die epidemie het ‘n negatiewe impak op die arbeidsmag en die market waarin besigheid plaasvind. Besigheid moet dus die leiding neem in die interne respons op die MIV/VIGS pandemie. Dit is eties belangrik en die sleutel tot die sukses van besigheid. Die meeste navorsing oor die onderwerp het tot dusver gekonsentreer op die effek van MIV en VIGS op produktiwiteit met die klem op afwesigheid as ‘n direkte oorsaak van lae produktiwiteit. Die koste van MIV en VIGS behels egter veel meer as net die direkte gevolge van die siekte. Die indirekte koste sluit die volgende in: Die koste verbonde aan opleiding en die soeke na nuwe personeel weens sterftes en siekte van personeel. Die negatiewe effek op die moraal van personeel. Verlore tyd as gevolg van bestuurs- en arbeidsvergaderings om die VIGS-krisis te bespreek namate dit ontwikkel en winste negatief beïnvloed. Besigheid behoort meer bekommerd te wees oor die toename in MIV/VIGS gevalle en die impak wat dit op organisasies sal hê. MIV/VIGS verhoog die kostes van besigheid doen, verminder produktiwiteit en verlaag die algemene vraag na goedere en dienste. Die navorsingsbenadering in die artikel fokus op daardie werkplek-aangeleenthede wat ‘n sleuteldimensie is van die verhouding tussen organisasies en MIV/VIGS. Data is ingewin deur middel van gestruktureerde vraelyste en ongestruktureerde onderhoude. Onderhoude is met beide bestuurslui en verteenwoordigers van werkers gevoer, en gestruktureerde vrae met die werkers. Die vrae gestel was oop vrae soos “Is MIV/VIGS `n problem vir u onderneming huidiglik of in die toekoms? En “Indien MIV/VIGS ‘n negatiewe impak het op die onderming se prestasie sal jy optree en waarom?” Die navorsingsgroep het bestaan uit vier ondernemings in die kleinhandels-, dienslewerings-, en vervaardigingssektor. Die deelnemers is gekies op die basis van inklusiwiteit met die volgende criteria: Die getal werkers in diens. Hoe lank is onderneming in besigheid? Die bereidwilligheid om inligting te deel. `n Kwalitatiewe metode van data analise is gebruik wat breedvoerig verduidelik en beskryf word. Die navorsingsmetode kyk veral na subjektiewe betekenisse, omskrywings, metafore, simbole en omskrywings van spesifieke gevalle. Navorsing het getoon dat MIV/VIGS ‘n impak het op ondernemings se finansiële omstandighede en produktiwiteit. Terwyl die debat oor goedkoper generiese anti-retrovirale middele aan die gang is, word ondernemings of besighede konfronteer met die keuse tussen beduidende investering om die arbeidsmag gesond en lewendig te hou of die hoë koste van herindiensneming, heropleiding en insentiewe.
Kakuru, Julius. "The supply-demand factors interface and credit flow to small and micro enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/493.
Повний текст джерелаMuradás, Wilson. "Região de influência da atividade industrial do Rio Grande do Sul por meio da análise da distribuição das unidades locais e assalariadas externos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/96629.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper aims to study Influence Centers through "branch employees" (employees who do not work in the finn's headquarters). They show the firm´s influence in Rio Grande do Sul State economic activity. Based on this concept and using IBGFs 1998 "Pesquisa Industrial Anual" data,, the results highlight the Greater Porto Alegre Region in terms of the number of its branch employees inside and outside Rio Grande do Sul State, in many industries. Also, the role of manufacturing activities (like consumer goods production) in promoting economic integration among regions. This approach points to a different view of diversification and specialization trends in Influence Centers. These centers have an impact in the geographical distribution of employment, in the influence of manufacturing on other economic activities and are evidence of the strong influence of economic agents in geographical space.
Pereira, Adriano José. "Inovação, aprendizado e desenvolvimento econômico : uma abordagem evolucionária sobre os impactos do comportamento inovativo das grandes empresas estrangeiras na indústria de transformação brasileira (1998-2005)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/27181.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis analyzes the innovative behavior of large firms in Brazilian transformation industry, considered important agents of economic development, with emphasis on the role played by foreign enterprises. Initiating with an approach based on the ―evolutionary economic theory‖, its considered that the innovations (technological, organizational, and institutional) are a fundamental mechanism of economic development. Thus, it sought to identify to what extent the Brazilian industries large foreign enterprises are characterized as agents of national economic development, due to the dependent historical course of the national economy in relation to international productive capital. Based on the ―Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica‖ (PINTEC-IBGE) data, indicators were elaborated about innovation (innovation rate, innovative effort, relations of cooperation, innovation incentives, responsibility for the innovation, sources of information, qualification of the people occupied in P&D, and problems and obstacles to the innovation), from which was made a comparative analysis concerning the innovative behavior of the large national and foreign enterprises (500 and more employees), between 1998 and 2005. Based on the analyzed indicators, it was verified that the Brazilian industries large foreign enterprises have given a restricted contribution to the development of innovations in Brazilian territory. Moreover, the indicators also demonstrate that it has a reduced influence, by national as well as foreign enterprises, on the development of the ―national innovation system‖. Therefore, the attraction of foreign direct investments haven't been characterized, in the ―evolutionary‖ perspective, as an adequate or sufficient form of promotion of the national economic development. As an aggravation, the national enterprise's ―following strategies‖ have amplified the effect of the foreign enterprise's innovative behavior.
Murhem, Sofia. "Turning to Europe : A New Swedish Industrial Relations Regime in the 1990s." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3737.
Повний текст джерелаŠerić, Adnan. "Three empirical essays on determinants of industry and investment location patterns in the context of economic transition and regional integration : the evidence from Central and Eastern European countries." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2098.
Повний текст джерелаXiao, Wenbin. "Determinants of new technology-based firms performance in catch-up regions evidence from the u.s. biopharmaceutical and it service industries 1996-2005 /." Diss., unrestricted, 2008. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07092008-164934/.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from file title page. Philip P. Shapira (Georgia Tech), committee chair; Marco Ceccagnoli, Mary Frank Fox (Georgia Tech); Gregory B. Lewis, John P. Walsh (Georgia State), committee members. Electronic text (146 p. : col. ill., col maps) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Sept. 17, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-146).
Косенко, Андрій Васильович, Тетяна Володимирівна Солодовнікова та Ярослава Ігорівна Борисенко. "Теоретичний підхід до комплексного аналізу інноваційної діяльності підприємства". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27100.
Повний текст джерелаThe aims and characteristics of innovative activity at the industrial enterprise. The proposed methodology of complex analysis of innovative activity of machine-building enterprise.
Чистяков, Н. Е., та N. E. Chistaykov. "Оценка эффективности программ промышленного предприятия по энергосбережению : магистерская диссертация". Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/100701.
Повний текст джерелаThe relevance of the study is that in the conditions of high level of competition in the world, as well as the sanctions that apply today for Russia, an important factor in the economic development of industry is the rational use of resources at industrial enterprises, which is associated with their limited availability and their high price. The purpose of the master's thesis is to develop methodological foundations for evaluating the effectiveness of industrial enterprise programs for energy saving. The paper analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of the current energy saving program at an industrial enterprise and develops measures to improve the effectiveness of energy saving programs. The sources used were educational, methodological, and research literature, the results of the author's empirical research, and corporate statistics. In the master's thesis, the author developed a methodology for evaluating the energy saving program for industrial enterprises of metallurgy, which includes: forming a program based on P2M and PMI standards and taking into account the analysis of the cost of energy tariffs for 5 years. The use of this methodology allows you to deepen the analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of investment projects.