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1
van Zanden, Jan Luiten. "The Growing Maturity of Indonesian Economic History." Itinerario 26, no. 3-4 (November 2002): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300015655.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In recent years two high quality overviews of the economic history of Indonesia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have been published that testify of the growing maturity of the field. The two books – The Indonesian Economy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A History of Missed Opportunities by Anne Booth (1998), and The Emergence of a National Economy. An Economic History of Indonesia, 1800-2000 by a team of authors (Howard Dick, Vincent Houben, Thomas Lindblad and Thee Kian Wie) (2002) – are written by distinguished experts in the field. Both books also aim to be comprehensive, but interestingly, they do this in very different ways. But let me focus on the similarities first: apart from the obvious fact that they want to present an economic history of Indonesia over the past twohundred years, they also have in common that they stress the links between economic and political history. Both try ‘to bring the state back in’, by focussing on the process of state formation – in particular in the colonial period – and, even more importantly, by analysing the consequences of government policies for economic development. The leading theme of the The Emergence (TE), as formulated in the programmatic opening chapter by Howard Dick, are the links between state-formation, the nation state, and the national economy. Similarly, The Indonesian Economy (TIE) contains a detailed analysis of government policy, and in the final analysis of the ‘missed opportunities’ of Indonesia's past, the state plays a crucial role. This also brings me to the other obvious striking similarity: both books try to explain the failure of Indonesian economic development in this period (or at least until the second half of the 1960s), and discuss the reasons why economic development was relatively slow.
2
Wie, Thee Kian. "Understanding Indonesia: the Role of Economic Nationalism." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1 (December 5, 2018): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v3i1.46.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this paper it is argued that economic nationalism in Indonesia, in its variousmanifestations, has been an important factor in determining particular economicpolicies since Indonesias independence up to the present. These economic policiesparticularly related to the ownership of productive assets owned by foreigners orby residents considered to be foreign, particularly Dutch business interests before1957 and the ethnic Chinese, including Sino-Indonesians, and to the economicfunctions performed by foreigners or by foreign residents. Focusing on one factoralone to understand Indonesia, specifcally Indonesias economic policies over time,is necessarily arbitrary and subjective. However, looking at Indonesias moderneconomic history since independence through the prism of economic nationalismdoes to an important degree explain or highlight the major considerations underlyingparticular economic policies of the Indonesian government because they re?ectedIndonesias national aspirations or national interests.
3
Sibarani, Dame Maria-Nova. "Economic Policy in Indonesia and Prospects of Russian-Indonesian Trade and Economic Cooperation." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 450–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-450-462.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the current economic situation in Indonesia and the prospects for RussianIndonesian economic cooperation. The author covers the economic development of Indonesia since 1998 Asian economic crisis, the domestic economic agenda and the policy of new President D. Widodo, as well as the history and potential for the further development of trade and economic relations between Russia and Indonesia. The relevance of the research is determined by the increasing role of Indonesia in international politics in the 21st century. Indonesia is the fourth largest country in terms of population, after China, India and the United States. Its economy is 16th in the world and first in ASEAN. It is a member of G20. It is expected that Indonesia will enter the top five largest world economies by 2030. For Russia, the development of relations with the rapidly developing Asian countries is an important element in of its foreign policy strategy of diversifying trading partners and entering the promising markets of developing countries. The main purpose of the article is to analyze current challenges faced by the Indonesian government in implementing new economic policy, to identify promising areas of bilateral cooperation of Russia and Indonesia in the context of anti-Russian sanctions. The article points out the potential of these relations and the mutual benefits for the Russian and Indonesian economy. The author used mainly the historical method, which allows tracing the history of the development of the economic situation in Indonesia and the evolution of Russian-Indonesian relations. While analyzing Indonesia’s domestic economic policy, the key research method has been a comparative analysis, which contributed to summarizing the achievements of Indonesian politics. In conclusion, the author identifies promising areas for further development of Russian-Indonesian trade and economic relations taken into account modern Indonesian economic policy’s need agenda.
4
Rush, James R., Anne Booth, W. J. O'Malley, and Ana Weidemann. "Indonesian Economic History in the Dutch Colonial Era." Pacific Affairs 65, no. 3 (1992): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2760107.
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5
Ali, Ismail, and Singgih Tri Sulistiyono. "A Reflection of “Indonesian Maritime Fulcrum” Initiative: Maritime History and Geopolitical Changes." Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration 4, no. 1 (June 12, 2020): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v4i1.8081.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The announcement of a maritime economic initiative known as the 21st Century Maritime Silk Route (MSR) by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013 created a new paradigm shift in the geo-economy and geo-politics of countries in the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. With this initiative, China aims to rebuild maritime lines in the seas and oceans where China once was regarded as one of the world's leading powers. In contrast to countries in Southeast Asia, which still hold divergent views on the Chinese initiative, Indonesia sees it as an opportunity to develop regions that have long been marginalized from development. It is in line with the shift in Indonesia’s global economic-political agenda in the 21st century through a doctrine known as "Indonesia as a Maritime Fulcrum," which was initiated by “Jokowi” Widodo and Jusuf Kalla in 2014. Taking into account the importance of this idea in Indonesia's geo-economic and geo-political agenda, this study is to reflect on Indonesia’s history as a global maritime and trade power before it was undermined by the Dutch occupation. In addition, using historical approach, this study aims to see and evaluate how the idea of "Indonesia as a Maritime Fulcrum" can restore Indonesia’s reputation as a major maritime power in the Southeast Asian archipelago.
6
Lindblad, J. Thomas. "Economic Growth and Decolonisation in Indonesia." Itinerario 34, no. 1 (March 2010): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115310000070.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The economist Hal Hill begins his authoritative survey of the Indonesian economy under Soeharto's “New Order” (Orde Baru) government with quotes from leading development economists, who are singularly pessimistic about the prospects for economic growth in Indonesia. A negative assessment such as that given by Swedish Nobel Prize Laureate Gunnar Myrdal is understandable as he was writing at the time of the severe economic crisis accompanying the eclipse of Sukarno's “Old Order” (Orde Lama) in the mid-1960s. More surprising is the verdict of Benjamin Higgins, known to have coined the expression “chronic dropout” for Indonesia. Higgins had spent quite a bit of time in Indonesia in the early 1950s as an advisor from the World Bank. Was his harsh verdict, akin to the oft-heard epithet “perpetual underachiever”, based on his own personal observations in the newly independent nation, or was his judgement also coloured by the near-collapse of the economy in the mid-1960s? The received dismal view of Indonesia's economic performance under Sukarno forms the logical point of departure for this article.
7
Elson, R. E. "CLIFFORD GEERTZ, 1926–2006: MEANING, METHOD AND INDONESIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 43, no. 2 (August 2007): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074910701408081.
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8
Aspinall, Edward. "The Surprising Democratic Behemoth: Indonesia in Comparative Asian Perspective." Journal of Asian Studies 74, no. 4 (November 2015): 889–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911815001138.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Indonesia stands out as one of the most successful cases of democratic transformation in Asia, a continent that has been, with several notable exceptions, generally resistant to democratic change over the last three decades. Taking its cue from other Asian democracies, this article considers the degree to which economic modernization and ethnic factors might account for Indonesia's relative democratic success. With regard to both, it is proposed that a key factor has been the failure of Indonesia's political cleavage structure to express social conflicts that might undermine democracy. Instead, Indonesia's democratic model has been based on an inclusionary elite settlement in which powerful political and economic actors have gained a stake in the system, largely through access to patronage. This settlement has consolidated Indonesian democracy, but it has also generated costs that have been borne by relatively disempowered groups, reflected in continuing economic and gender inequality.
9
Lan, Thung Ju. "Heterogenitas Orang Keturunan Cina (Tionghoa) di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sosial-Budaya." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 3, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v3i1.32.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p>The issue of heterogeneity of Chinese Indonesians is often seen as something simple, because the general view tends to focus on traditional categorization such as race/ethnic group, religion and occupation. In fact, the development of the society which was supported by technological development has produced the variable of ‘class’ and global influences that diversify various social and economic activities so that the world of business and life within the ‘local’ and/or ‘national’ realms as a whole becomes very complex. As a result, the heterogeneity of Chinese Indonesians should be seen, not only through traditional categorization, but also according to the political history of Indonesian nation-state, the dynamics of relations between China, as the country of origin, and Indonesia as the country of settlement, the scattering of Chinese in Indonesian territory that consists of a number of big and small islands, as well as the Chinese individual’s perspective on how the Chinese should be located in the Indonesian society.</p>
10
Kurniawan, Harris Turino, and Adhi Setyo Santoso. "Quo Vadis Ekonomi Indonesia Pasca Covid-19." JAAF (Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance) 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/jaaf.v4i2.1242.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p>CNN Indonesia, on 24 July 2020, reported that "BI predicted Indonesia to enter recession gap in the third quarter of 2020". Several online media immediately grabbed with the more bombastic article entitled, "Indonesia's economy is on the brink destruction." In the 2/2020 quarter, the conditions got worse. Singapore is a country the earliest reported 2/2020 quarter growth of - 41.2%, lowest throughout the history of the country's founding. Its annual growth becomes- 12.6% (yoy). Singapore's economy, which is supported by international trade and infrastructure, is under severe pressure. Malaysia hasn't reported its economic growth but is forecast to experience contraction amounted to 9.7%. Indonesia itself is also predicted to enter negative growth in 2/2020 quarter of - 3.8%. The question is whether the Indonesian economy is so bad? Indonesia's economic quo Vadis?</p>
11
Chandra, Siddarth. "The Emergence of a National Economy: An Economic History of Indonesia, 1800–2000. By Howard Dick, Vincent J. H. Houben, J. Thomas Lindblad, and Thee Kian Wie. Crows Nest NSW, Australia: Allen and Unwin, 2002. Pp. xvii, 286. $38.00." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 1 (March 2003): 268–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703351800.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Written by four leading economic historians of Indonesia from three continents, this book is an excellent account of the emergence of the Indonesian economy in the twentieth century from what was a cluster of disparate economic regions at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Using an innovative and, in the context of Indonesia, highly appropriate theme, the authors identify three fundamental forces that shaped the emergence of the Indonesian national economy: successive waves of globalization (and dislocation), state formation, and economic integration. The book is admirably successful in fulfilling its claim, not an easy task given the volume of literature that had to be mastered and put into perspective in order to comprehensively describe this process.
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Sihaloho, Rezya Agnesica Helena, Rusdi J. Abbas, and Silvia Dian Anggraeni. "Strategi Manuver Geoekonomi Indonesia dalam Merespons Dukungan Negara-Negara Pasifik Selatan atas Isu Kemerdekaan Papua." Jurnal Kajian Wilayah 12, no. 1 (March 18, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jkw.v12i1.855.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The focus of the study in this research is the issue of the right to self-determination of Papua which has the support of countries in the South Pacific region. The Free Papua Movement (OPM) in Papua is motivated by differences in the history of integration, social and economic conditions between Indonesia and Papua. The support given by these countries for Papua has disturbed Indonesia's political sovereignty and national security conditions, so that the Indonesian government has responded with soft power. The response is in the form of an economic approach to Papua (internal) and South Pacific Countries (external). In discussing this research, the author uses a geoeconomic perspective with qualitative research methods, through data collection techniques from literature studies and various sources that are credible and relevant to the research. In addition, this research is also supported by primary data through interviews with parties who have the ability to discuss research problems.Keywords: geo-economics, Papua, self-determinations issues, South Pacific countries
13
Marks, Daan. "The Lost Decades? Economic Disintegration in Indonesia's Early Independence Period." Itinerario 34, no. 1 (March 2010): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115310000069.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Economic development during the Sukarno period has been touched upon in various surveys of modern Indonesian economic history. Yet, in 1971 Glassburner predicted thatthe period beginning in December 1949, with the transfer of Dutch sovereignty over the East Indian Islands to the government of the United States of Indonesia and ending in December 1957, with the so-called “take-over” of Dutch-owned business property seems clearly destined to become one of those times of struggle and crisis which historians of the nation will analyze and reanalyze over the generations, interpreting and reinterpreting the known facts as the perspective of time changes.
14
Sujatmiko. "Japan's role in overcoming the Indonesian economic crisis." Asia-Pacific Review 6, no. 1 (May 1999): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13439009908720009.
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Wie, Thee Kian. "The Indonesian economic crisis and the long road to recovery." Australian Economic History Review 43, no. 2 (July 2003): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8446.t01-1-00050.
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16
Lindblad, J. Thomas. "The Importance of Indonesianisasi during the Transition from the 1930s to the 1960s." Itinerario 26, no. 3-4 (November 2002): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300015680.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The term indonesianisasi stands for the removal of Dutch tutelage and a subsequent fundamental reorientation of the economy of Indonesia at the time of decolonisation and during the years immediately after Dutch acknowledgement of Indonesian independence in December 1949. The term was initially used in a narrow sense designating the replacement of Dutch officials and managers by Indonesian nationals in the government bureaucracy and private firms in Indonesia during the years leading up to the nationalisation of remaining Dutch business assets in Indonesia in December 1957. There is a growing appreciation that the term needs to be applied i n a broader sense as the transfer of economic leadership in newly independent Indonesia with profound consequences for future economic development. This article forms a first exploration of the application of the term indonesianisasi in such a broad sense. It should be emphasised, therefore, that this is a starting-point of new research rather than the outcome of a completed undertaking.
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Santosa, Santosa. "NUSANTARA PRA ISLAM: Prediksi Masa Depan Islam di Indonesia." Jurnal CONTEMPLATE 2, no. 01 (June 24, 2021): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53649/jucon.v2i01.319.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Looking at the historical flow of Islamic development in Indonesia as such, the author took an analysis that the future prospects of Islam in Indonesia have a great opportunity to continue to develop, be it in the fields of politics, economics, education, social, and culture. This can be seen from the history of Islam in Indonesia that continues to develop until now, this is the early stage of the emergence of awareness of the Indonesian nation of the importance of planting religious values in Indonesian society so that the Indonesian nation can meet the future not only with science and technology but also in the balance by IMTAQ. The era of globalization in the 21st century that has begun at this time, Islam in Indonesia has apparently exerted a huge influence on the advancement of Islam in the world. Although the existence of Islam today is really faced with a fairly severe challenge that requires the involvement of various parties concerned. With regard to this, strategic efforts need to be made, among others: by providing knowledge, skills, and piety in all fields (religious, political, economic, social, cultural, educational) so as to give birth to creative, innovative, independent and productive people considering the world to come is a competitive world. Keywords: Islam, The Future, Indonesia
18
Kivimäki, Timo. "U.S.–Indonesian Relations During the Economic Crisis: Where Has Indonesia´s Bargaining Power Gone?" Contemporary Southeast Asia 22, no. 3 (December 2000): 527–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs22-3e.
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Koshovyi, Serhii. "Partnership within Ukrainian-Indonesian Interstate Relations: Practical Aspect of Cooperation." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 613–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-36.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article analyses modern condition of Ukrainian-Indonesian relations, studies special features of interaction between Ukraine and Indonesia, highlights topical priori-ties of foreign and security policies of Indonesia. The goals of Indonesian policy on international development and trade, international cooperation and diplomacy are clearly stated. They define the fundamental model of relations that Indonesia implements in respect of its neighbors as well as the other states within the international organizations of which it is a member. A wide range of Indonesian issues, namely foreign policy, domestic policy, security, history, regional cooperation and others are also highlighted. The role of Indonesia in the context of the ASEAN is defined. Taking into consideration the geopolitical situation in the world and Asia region, which has appeared as the result of dynamic changes in external and security environments and the formation of competitive regional economic structures, Indonesia currently pays more attention to deepening cooperation within the framework of the ASEAN, believing that this powerful and successful regional institution is not just an economic lever for the region’s development, but also a strategic and security imperative. In addition, the article summarizes political elements of bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and Indonesia, defines the position of official Jakarta concerning Russian aggression against Ukraine, outlines cooperation of Ukraine and Indonesia within the framework of international organizations. Moreover, the attention is paid to means of bilateral cooperation, particularly in economic, scientific and technical and humanitarian fields. Major directions and opportunities for further enhancing of bilateral cooperation are stated. Keywords: Ukraine, Republic of Indonesia, countries of South-East Asia, Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN), foreign policy, diplomatic relations, security, regional cooperation.
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Sihombing, Batara. "Hospitality and Indonesian Migrant Workers." Mission Studies 30, no. 2 (2013): 162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341280.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The custom of hospitality has been widely practiced by people since ancient times and is regarded as a sign of a civilized people. The Bible, and other ancient writings, record how hospitality was extended to strangers; that is, to people who were dislocated, displaced and alienated. Hospitality entails kind and generous treatment towards strangers allowing them to feel part of society, or the family. Currently, there are millions of Indonesian economic migrants employed overseas as domestic workers. These maids often face terrible abuse including cruelty, rape, little or no salary, even torture and death. Treatment of overseas domestic workers contrasts sharply with the welcoming hospitality of biblical times. This paper argues that an application of the biblical word in this area would create a more human working environment for the overseas domestic workers, extending God’s love to those in a desperate situation.
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Erman, Erwiza. "The Karimata Strait: Heritage of Network System and Socio-political History of Malay Sultanate." Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage 11, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 84–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/hn.v11i1.629.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Indonesia's maritime historiography so far has focused more on socio-economic interactions, such as: shipping-trade history, ethnic identity, downstream-upstream connections, and the politics of the harbor workers. Meanwhile, the sea, strait, and river function to connect people, goods, and ideas have made their own history which unfortunately to be neglected in Indonesian historiography. By using the historical method, this study focuses on examining a marine network system offered by Indonesian maritime historian A.B. Lapian. The Karimata Strait, an intangible heritage, has produced its own socio-political history through social interactions of the various ethnic groups such as Bugis, Malays, Chinese, Arabs, Dayaks and Arabs. This article focuses on two ethnic groups, Bugis and Arabs who had an important role in the formation of Malay sultanates and maintain their own authorities in the East and West of the Straits. The Bugis ethnic network was represented by the migration of Opu and his Five Son from East Indonesia in the 17th and 18th centuries, while the Arabs were represented by Syarif Abdurrachman's family coming from the West, the Arab-Hadramaut and set up the sultanate of Pontianak. Following the movement of these two groups, and the networks they form, this study shows that their network histories are complex, intersecting in various ways through diaspora, religion, friendship, kinship, intermarriages, diplomacy and war. The intersection of these various networks became social capital to gain political power and economic control in the Malay sultanates. The formation and ways where the network operated had blurred the territorial boundaries of a sultanate in the East and West of Karimata Strait.
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Wie, Thee Kian. "The Debate on Economic Policy in Newly-independent Indonesia between Sjafruddin Prawiranegara and Sumitro Djojohadikusumo." Itinerario 34, no. 1 (March 2010): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115310000045.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1949, after a four-year long armed struggle, Indonesia finally achieved effective control over its entire territory, with the exception of West Irian (now Papua). Nevertheless, the young nation faced serious political and economic problems. The Japanese occupation and the long fight against the Dutch had seriously impoverished the Indonesian people. The new government also faced armed insurrections and secessionist movements in various regions such as Aceh, West Java, South Sulawesi, and the Moluccas, which threatened the country's territorial integrity. In late January 1950, scarcely one month after the transfer of sovereignty, Raymond Westerling (a rogue member of the Dutch army) along with a few hundred troops under his command, carried out an audacious but quixotic plan to occupy Bandung and Jakarta. Although this plan immediately failed, it increased the sense of vulnerability of the Indonesian government.
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Ahyani, Hisam, Haris Maiza Putra, Dede Abdurohman, Naeli Mutmainah, and Memet Slamet. "Implementasi Rahmatan lil-alamin dalam Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Alokasi dan Distribusi Pendapatan Negara tentang Eksistensi (Brand Ekonomi Syariah dan Wakaf Tunai) di Indonesia)." Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ba.v7i1.6238.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The largest state income in Indonesia is tax. So it is necessary to study the allocation and distribution of these taxes from the perspective of Islamic economics, this is because Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. Indonesian state income from an Islamic economic perspective is very important, this is because the Islamic economy in Indonesia currently has great opportunities in its development aspect. Especially at this time, it has been recorded in the history of the economy in Indonesia as evidence of the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia, including the existence of the embodiment of the National Money Waqf Movement and the Islamic Economic Brand. The purpose of this study aims to reveal about: the allocation and distribution of state revenues from the perspective of Islamic Economics on Existence (Sharia Economic Brand and Cash Waqf); and its relevance in Indonesia in the current era (4.0). The method used in this research is library research whose sources are in the form of library data in the form of various books, journals, internet, and also other sources relevant to the theme of allocation and distribution of state income in Islam. The results show that the allocation and distribution of state revenues, when viewed from the perspective of Islamic Economics, has the concept of Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin, meaning equal distribution of ability or income for the community that can be applied in Indonesia, one of which is through the national movement of cash waqf and the Islamic economic brand.
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Badruzaman, Dudi. "EKONOMI ISLAM DAN POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA." Aktualita (Jurnal Hukum) 2, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 569–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/aktualita.v2i2.5072.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACTThis research will describe the history of modern Islamic economic and political relations with the law in an effort to formulate various Islamic economic laws. This article also describes the position of the Islamic economy in the Indonesian legal system so that a description of how Islamic economy can be implemented in the Indonesian economy will be obtained. This study aims to find a basis for the development of Islamic economic law in two periods, the New Order and the Reformation Era. So that Islamic economic instruments can be used as an important part of the mainstream of national economic policy, there needs to be a systematic effort to create a sharia economic political design. This design must include three main domains, namely the realm of regulation and the rule of law, the realm of institutional strengthening and expansion, and the realm of internalizing sharia economic values in the life of the state and society.Keyword: Islamic Economics, Politics of Law, and Governance ABSTAKPenelitian ini akan menguraikan sejarah hubungan ekonomi dan politik Islam modern dengan hukum dalam upaya merumuskan berbagai UU ekonomi Islam. Artikel ini juga menggambarkan posisi ekonomi Islam dalam sistem hukum Indonesia sehingga akan diperoleh deskripsi bagaimana implementasi ekonomi Islam dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dasar bagi pengembangan hukum ekonomi Islam yang ada di dua periode, Orde Baru dan Era Reformasi. Agar instrumen-instrumen ekonomi syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian penting dari mainstream kebijakan ekonomi nasional, maka perlu ada upaya sistematis dalam menciptakan desain politik ekonomi syariah. Desain ini harus mencakup tiga ranah utama, yaitu ranah regulasi dan aturan hukum, ranah penguatan dan ekspansi kelembagaan, serta ranah internalisasi nilai ekonomi syariah dalam kehidupan negara dan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Politik Hukum, dan Tata Hukum
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de Moor, Jaap. "New Publications in 1998." Itinerario 22, no. 4 (1998): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300023536.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The year 1998 saw the publication of a new and impressive handbook on the history of Dutch economic expansion and political domination in Asia and the Indonesian Archipelago in particular: J.J.P. de Jong's De waaier van het fortuin (The fan of fortune). Its almost seven hundred pages are packed with information about the Dutch in the Indonesian archipelago in the period between 1595, when the first Dutch ships departed for Asia, and 1950, when the Dutch colonial presence in Indonesia (with the exception of Dutch New Guinea) came to an end. De Jong, an official at the Dutch ministry of Foreign Affairs, who obtained his doctorate with a thesis on the Indonesian decolonisation in 1988, has undoubtedly delivered his magnum opus with this new study. The book does not only tell the story of the Dutch expansion in Indonesia, it also gives a number of new or partly new interpretations of Dutch colonial history in the archipelago. It is divided into five parts: I: The Era of the Dutch East India Company; II: ‘Plantation Java’; III: The Era of Changes, 1870–1918; IV: The Modern Colony, 1918–1942; and V: ‘Denouement’, 1942–1950.
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Nasution, Nasution. "Proposing Indonesia History Teaching that Transcends Political Ideologies." Indonesian Historical Studies 6, no. 1 (June 4, 2022): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v6i1.13571.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The teaching of Indonesian history, in many cases in school, remains dominated by history of politics and political indoctrination, underscoring the need for critical and holistic learning. This paper aims to analyze the Indonesian National History textbooks used in schools, and to examine the possibility of teaching Indonesian history that goes beyond political indoctrination and is holistic. The method used in this paper is the analysis of an Indonesian National History textbooks that have been used as the main textbook for the history subject in schools. The teaching of Indonesian history in schools is still dominated by a single version of historical events. The narratives of Indonesian history lessons often ignore different perspectives, or other aspects of historical events that are of interest. Indonesian history does not only belong to the winners. A holistic approach to the teaching of history is expected to help enrich students' knowledge of past events and provide a clearer picture of the history of a multicultural society. For example, a discussion of the Benteng economic policy should not only revolve around the points of view of one ethnic group and ignore the suffering of others. In other cases, discussions on the PKI revolt often neglect human rights aspects, et cetera. Not only should students gain knowledge about past events based on the dominant interpretations, but are also exposed to the narratives of marginalized people. Not only that, history lessons should also cover aspects that include arts, literature, painting, music and other cultural products. In the end, a holistic approach enriches students’ understanding of a historical event, foster a positive attitude and inspire them to learn about stories that have been under-heard or deliberately marginalized.
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Nuha, Ulin. "THE ROLE OF PONDOK PESANTREN IN ENCOUNTERING ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)." ADDIN 10, no. 2 (November 7, 2016): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/addin.v10i2.1739.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) with characteristics of the economy and labour liberalization can be a blessing for Indonesian people when they are ready to deal with it, but it can also be disastrous if they do not prepare it. This requires the synergy of government and all elements of Indonesian society in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Boarding school in the context of history has become an institution that is highly effective not only in the printing community deeply in the science of religion, but also in terms of the economy certainly cannot remain silent in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
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Najib, Abdul. "PATTERNS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION MODERATION IN INDONESIAN HISTORY." Didaktika Religia 6, no. 1 (June 20, 2018): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v6i1.1097.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract
This article aims to find out and describe the pattern of Islamic education moderation in Indonesian history. Islam in Indonesia is manhaj tawasuṭ (moderate). With manhaj, Islam as a religion followed by the majority of the Indonesian population succeeded in entering into every aspect of life in Indonesia from social, cultural, economic and even political and government bureaucracy. Similarly, Islamic education managed to occupy an important position in education in Indonesia. Even though it is an alternative education, the fact is that Islamic education in Indonesia is a very important part to educate the nation. Moderation of Islamic education in Indonesia began with the first education model in Indonesia, namely pesantren. The pattern of moderation found from pesantren is cultural acculturation which is very obvious, from the knowledge learned to educational methods used, Arabic pegon to fill the language gap. The next phase is accommodation patterns that we can see from madrasa that adapts the classical government system from the colonial side. The next pattern is formalization that can be described through the phenomenon of state madrasas. Then, the latest is mu'adalah policy and formal diniyyah education. From these patterns it can be concluded that Indonesian Islamic education always takes the middle way (wasaṭiyyah) of every challenge that arises due to historical movements. This modernization is a genius manner by paying attention to the rules of muḥafadzah ‘alāqadīm al-ḥāliḥ wa al-akhdzu bi jadīd al-aṣlaḥ. With this understanding, Islamic education in Indonesia will always be relevant in every space and time (ṣaliḥli kull zamān wa makān) as aspired by the salāf al-ṣaliḥ.
Keyword: Moderation, Islamic Education
ملخص
تهدف هذه المقالة إلى اكتشاف نمط الاعتدال في التربية الإسلامية في إندونيسيا ووصفه في المسار التاريخي. كما هو معروف أن الإسلام في إندونيسيا لديه منهج التوسط كإحدى خصائصه. مع منهاجه المعتدل، نجح الإسلام كدين يتبعه غالبية السكان الإندونيسيين وهو يدخل في كل مفاصل حياتهم بدءا من البيروقراطية الاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية وحتى السياسية والحكومية. وكذلك، نجح التعليم الإسلامي في احتلال مكانة هامة في عالم التعليم في إندونيسيا. على الرغم من أنه تعليم بديل، إلا أن التعليم الإسلامي في إندونيسيا جزء مهم للغاية في الجهود الرامية إلى تثقيف حياة الأمة. أول الاعتدال في التربية الإسلامية في إندونيسيا وهو في المعهد الإسلامى. هذا النمط الاعتدال الموجود في المعهد الإسلامى هو التثقيف الثقافية الواضح عند النظر إلى خصوصيات ذلك المعهد وعمومياته بدءا من نظام تعليمه، والعلوم المستفادة فيه حتى الأساليب التعليمية التي تستخدم منها العربية Pegon كجسر من الفجوة في لغة التدريس. في المرحلة التالية، يمكن العثور على أنماط الإقامة التي يمكن رؤيتها من خلال التعليم في المدرسة التي تكيّف النظام الحكومي الكلاسيكي من الجانب الاستعماري. النمط التالي هو الشكل الرسمي الذي يمكن وصفه من خلال ظاهرة ازدهار المدارس الإسلامية الحكومية، وصولاً إلى أحدث سياسات المعضدة وهو لتعليم الرسمي لتعليم المسائل الدينية Madrasah Diniyah. من هذه الأنماط، يمكن أن نستنتج أن التعليم الإسلامي الإندونيسي يأخذ دائمًا مسارًا متوسطًا (الوسيطية) من أي تحديات تنشأ بسبب حركة التاريخ. الرد على التجديد بطريقة عبقرية من خلال الاهتمام بقواعد المخافظة على القيم الصالح والأخذ بالجديد الأصلح. وبهذا الفهم ، سيكون التعليم الإسلامي في إندونيسيا دائمًا صالح لكل زمان ومكان كما أمله السلف اصالح.
مفتاح الكلمات: الاعتدال ، التربية الإسلامية
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pola moderasi pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dalam lintasan sejarah. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa Islam di Indonesia memiliki manhaj tawasuṭ (moderat) sebagai ciri khasnya. Dengan manhaj moderatnya, Islam sebagai agama yang diikuti mayoritas penduduk Indonesia berhasil masuk dalam setiap sendi kehidupan di Indonesia mulai dari sosial, budaya, ekonomi bahkan politik dan birokrasi pemerintahan. Demikian pula pendidikan Islam berhasil menempati posisi penting dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Sekalipun ia merupakan pendidikan alternatif, faktanya pendidikan Islam di Indonesia menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam usaha mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Moderasi pendidikan Islam di Indonesia diawali sejak model pendidikan pertama di Indonesia yaitu pesantren. Pola moderasi yang ditemukan dari pesantren adalah akulturasi budaya yang sangat kentara jika mencermati seluk-beluk pesantren mulai dari sistem pendidikannya, ilmu yang dipelajari hingga metode pendidikan yang menggunakan arab pegon sebagai jembatan dari kesenjangan bahasa pengantar. Pada fase berikutnya ditemukan pola akomodasi yang bisa kita lihat dari pendidikan madrasah yang mengadaptasi sistem pemerintahan klasikal dari pihak kolonial. Pola selanjutnya adalah formalisasi yang bisa digambarkan melalui fenomena menjamurnya madrasah negeri, sampai yang terbaru, kebijakan mu’adalah dan pendidikan diniyyah formal. Dari pola-pola tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwasanya pendidikan Islam Indonesia selalu mengambil jalan tengah (wasaṭiyyah) dari setiap tantangan yang muncul akibat gerak sejarah. Kebaharuan direspon dengan cara yang jenius dengan memperhatikan kaidah muḥafadzah ‘alā qadīm al-ṣāliḥ wa al-akhdzu bi jadīd al-aṣlaḥ. Dengan pemahaman demikian maka pendidikan Islam di Indonesia akan selalu relevan dalam setiap ruang dan waktu (ṣaliḥ li kull zamān wa makān) sebagaimana dicita-citakan para salāf al-ṣaliḥ.
Kata Kunci: Moderasi, Pendidikan Islam
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Arifin, Nur Rachmat, Ridan Muhtadi, and Abd Aziz. "MANAJAMEN ISTIBDAL ATAS ASET WAKAF SEBAGAI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI." Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf 1, no. 2 (November 16, 2020): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/finalmazawa.v1i2.2766.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThis paper is to formulate a model through which Istibdal management can increase waqf assets more productively and as economic development. This model is built on the basis of understanding the concept of waqf, learning from past and present waqf institutions and addressing the issue of waqf in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with the library research method. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), books, journals, bulletins, government reports and websites. The whole process can be managed by a waqf institution as a waqf nazdir which collaborates to be supervised by BWI (Indonesian Waqf Agency) in using waqf assets in accordance with syaraih principles and as economic development. This research shows how Istibdal management can assist the Government of Indonesia in economic development with mixed public goods and public goods. This implies an alternative source of funding for Development. The application of the concept of waqf can learn and adapt from the model developed in this paper. This paper attempts to revive the function of waqf as a provider of diverse public goods and public goods from Islamic history. Incidentally, this paper also introduces waqf as economic development in Indonesia.Keywords: Istibdal Waqf, Management, Utilization.
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Boomgaard, Peter. "In the Shadow of Rice: Roots and Tubers in Indonesian History, 1500–1950." Agricultural History 77, no. 4 (October 1, 2003): 582–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-77.4.582.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Roots and tubers are not well documented in Indonesian historiography. Colonial civil servants regarded root crops as famine food, and they were rarely included in indigenous chronicles. This article presents data for the period 1500 to 1950 on the most important indigenous Indonesian roots and tubers--taro and yams. It looks at the geographical spread of these crops and their social and economic importance--dealing also briefly with adjacent areas like the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines. This is followed by the story of the introduction of the New World roots and tubers: sweet potato, bengkuang, (Irish) potato, and cassava. The article analyzes the differences between the various crops as regards their spread in time and space and the reasons that the indigenous roots and tubers were pushed aside by the alien crops. In conclusion, the findings are related to various economic, social, cultural, and political developments and to the rizification hypothesis.
31
Abdullah, Anzar. "Diplomatic Relations between Indonesia-Australia Since Whitlam, Fraser, Until Hawke Era in An Attempt To Establish Political Stability in Southeast Asia." Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 5, no. 2 (May 27, 2017): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v5i2.135.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Talking about foreign policy relations of a country, it cannot be explained without adapting to the changes that occur in the growing environment or situation of both countries. Adjustments to the environment and the situation, especially the foreign policy are done in order to maintain the physical, economic, politic and social culture of the country in the midst of the real conditions of the situation occurred, like the history of bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia). This is a study of the history of Australian foreign policy towards Indonesia since Whitlam government in 1972 until Hawke. The goal of the study is to explain how the foreign policy of the Australian Prime Ministers during their reigns. Although in reality in the course of its history, Australian and Indonesian diplomatic relations were full of intrigues, turmoil and conflicts, but it did not severe the relation of the two nations. Eventually, the conclusion of this study explicitly states that Australia and Indonesia still need each other in an attempt to establish political stability, economic and security in Southeast Asia and the Pacific peacefully.
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Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri. "The Expulsion of KPM and its Impact on the Inter-island Shipping and Trade in Indonesia, 1957–1964." Itinerario 30, no. 2 (July 2006): 104–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511530001398x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Some historians think that the expulsion of the KPM (Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij/Royal Packet Company) from Indonesian waters in 1957 had a disastrous impact on the inter-island shipping and trade in this largest insular region in the world. It is assumed that the Indonesian people did not have the capacity to overcome such serious problems generated by the absence of KPM from their waters, as financial inadequacy in buying new ships to replace the KPM fleet, the non-existence of experience and managerial skill in operating a modern, big shipping company and the like. Considering how big the role of KPM in the Indonesian inter-island shipping was, it is also imagined that the expulsion of this company would be a precondition of economic stagnation in Indonesia, because there was no shipping which had adequate experience to take over the role of KPM. As Dick states ‘Suspension of KPM sailing in December 1957 was the end of an efficient inter-island shipping (in Indonesia)’.
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Chrisnandi, Yuddy. "Future of Indonesian-Ukrainian Relations." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-21.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this interview, Yuddy Chrisnandi, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Indonesia to Ukraine, expresses his gratitude to every person engaged in celebrations of the 73rd anniversary of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia in Ukraine, in the course of which there was an exhibition of goods which can potentially enter the Ukrainian market. The Ambassador pays much attention to the rejuvenation of economic and sociocultural cooperation. Ukraine has hosted more than 20 official visits of Indonesian delegations from various governmental agencies specialising in such realms as IT, pharmaceuticals, and food industry. The Ambassador is of the opinion that the paramount task is to preserve friendship and cultural appreciation between our countries. Specifically, the Embassy has finished the construction of Indonesian pavilion and garden in the Hryshko National Botanical Garden. The curriculum for studying the Indonesian language at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv favours strengthening of contacts between the people of Ukraine and Indonesia. One of the means of strengthening contacts and cultural cooperation between the two nations is to examine various opportunities for cooperation, namely through the establishment of sister cities in Indonesia and Ukraine. The Ambassador met mayors of big towns and heads of the administrative offices of regions of Ukraine to deepen regional cooperation in different domains. The Ambassador is looking forward to enhancing cooperation in the spheres of management and tourism. Over the last two years, the number of Ukrainian tourists in Indonesia has doubled thanks to the non-visa regime for citizens of Ukraine. The Ambassador hopes that citizens of Indonesia who are eager to see Ukraine will have an opportunity to travel to the country without visas. Ukraine has many attractions to draw attention of Indonesian tourists, including its beautiful nature and rich history. Keywords: Indonesia, Ukrainian tourists, Ukraine, Indonesian language, strengthening of contacts, visa-free regime.
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Hanura, Marten. "ASSESSING INDONESIA-RUSSIA FOREIGN POLICY DURING SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO ADMINISTRATION." JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL 17, no. 1 (August 3, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jis.17.1.2018.1-20.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Russia or formerly known as the Soviet Union has a historically unique cooperation and diplomatic relations with Indonesia. This is because the relationship between Indonesia and Russia has a long history and experiencing ups and downs. The closeness of the two countries was influenced ideologically in the early days of Indonesian independence, and later the rise of the New Order regime influenced the dynamics of Indonesian foreign policy. During the New Order period, the Indonesian government began to freeze all forms of cooperative relations with the Soviet Union. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War era began to change the map of international politics to affect the situation in Indonesia. In the Post-Reformation era, the normalization of relations between the two countries recovered and lasted until the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The purpose of this article is to find out how the changes in the implementation of the foreign policy of Indonesia-Russia during the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono with the previous era and what factors underlie Indonesia's foreign policy towards Russia. This research uses the descriptive-analytical method and using some theoretical concepts in the foreign policy-making process. The results of this study concluded that foreign policy between Indonesia and Russia increased significantly in the Post-Reformation era which no longer saw Russia as a threat as in the New Order era. The cooperation between Indonesia and Russia is implemented in various main areas, prominently is the cooperation in the field of military, social, economic and political.
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Sutandio, Anton, and Yohan Yusuf Arifin. "Cultural Representation of Chinese-Indonesians in Ca Bau Kan (The Courtesan) in the Context of Spice Trading and Nationalism." kata 24, no. 2 (December 6, 2022): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/kata.24.2.70-80.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The object of this research is Nia Dinata’s film, Ca Bau Kan, which was adapted from Remy Sylado’s novel. The research focuses on the representation of Chinese-Indonesians which pertains to the context of the maritime spice trade route and the concept of nationalism. Set in Batavia in three different decades, namely the 1930s, 1940s, and 1960s, the film depicts the journey of a Chinese-Indonesian character from the Dutch colonial era and the Japanese colonial era to the era of the independence revolution. The research method used is a qualitative method through the theory of film studies, which is juxtaposed with the historical approach to see how Chinese-Indonesians are represented in the film. The findings show that the film attempts to represent the Chinese-Indonesians accurately, albeit with the continuous presence of inaccurate stereotypes. The findings show Chinese-Indonesians’ economic contribution that reflects the history of the spice trade maritime route in Indonesia.
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(Corresponding Author), Imron Rosidi (Corresponding Author). "From Political Parties to Cultural Organizations : Indonesian Islamic Movements during the New Order." Journal of Al-Tamaddun 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol17no1.4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of political Islam in Indonesia has been characterized by severe tension between Muslim intellectuals and ‘secular’ intellectuals. Since Indonesian independence to the Old Order, Muslim intellectuals focused on struggling the political Islam by establishing political parties and proposing Islam as the state foundation. This article aims to describe political Islam in the Indonesian New Order. This article uses historical approach and qualitative methods. In fact, the New Order regime had a negative view of political Islam. This view follows from its policy which prohibited Islamic parties. The New Order emphasized national stability, as well as economic development, as its main policies. The economic development under the New Order regime led to a new crop of Muslim intellectuals. This new generation of Muslim intellectuals was different from the older generation. They preferred strengthening their role in non-political organizations to playing a role in political parties.
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Izzah, Nurul. "Forecasting of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product Amid Covid-19 Pandemic." El-Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v4i1.3016.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Indonesian economy since the first quarter of 2020 has declined. The Covid-19 pandemic has suppressed Indonesia's economic growth. The Ministry of Finance stated that the Indonesian economy in 2020 is estimated to reach minus 1.7 percent to 0.6 percent. The purpose of this study is to determine the prediction of Indonesia's GDP amid Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is a quantitative study using secondary data with a sample size of 22 samples. The data analysis technique used is the ARIMA method. The results showed stationary data at the second level. Identification of the Bob-Jenkins model selected the ARIMA model (4,2,1). The forecast results show that Indonesia's GDP in the second quarter of 2020 until the second quarter of 2023 will continue to decline. Therefore, policies to promote economic recovery are required. This policy must support the improvement of the health system to reduce the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on activities and community works. Long-term impacts can be maintained by improving administration, facilitating a more investor-friendly business environment, and increasing budgets to improve education and health facilities.Perekonomian Indonesia sejak triwulan IV-2020 telah mengalami penurunan. Pandemi Covid-19 telah menekan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Kementerian Keuangan menyatakan, perekonomian Indonesia pada 2020 diperkirakan mencapai minus 1,7 persen hingga 0,6 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prediksi PDB Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode ARIMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data stasioner pada tingkat kedua. Identifikasi model Bob-Jenkins terpilih model ARIMA (4,2,1). Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa PDB Indonesia triwulan II-2020 smpai dengan triwulan II-2023 terus mengalami penurunan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang mendorong pemulihan ekonomi. Kebijakan tersebut harus mendukung peningkatan sistem kesehatan untuk mengurangi dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada aktivitas dan pekerjaan masyarakat. Dampak jangka panjang dapat dikurangi dengan perbaikan tata kelola, lingkungan bisnis yang lebih ramah kepada investor dan meningkatkan anggaran untuk memperbaiki fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan.
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Randi, Ahmad, and Arditya Prayogi. "Simbol Palu dan Eksistensinya dalam Politik Praktis Indonesia Tahun 1955." Journal of Education and Culture 2, no. 3 (October 28, 2022): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.58707/jec.v2i3.346.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the history of Indonesia, the workers have played a relatively important role in the course of the nation. At a time when the Indonesian people were fighting for independence, the role of the workers could not be ignored, could not be forgotten. They worked hand in hand with other mass groups to free the Indonesian people from the grip of the colonialists. This article aims to reveal how the existence of workers in the socio-political situation and their involvement in practical politics in Indonesia in 1955. This article was written using the historical method which consists of several stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In this article, it can be concluded that there are political and economic relations between trade unions and various political elements, especially with political parties. The relationship between the two has different interests where labor unions have economic interests in order to get a living wage, health insurance and oppose arbitrary actions by employers. Meanwhile, political parties make themselves as a forum for channeling labor union voice aspirations and use them as a vote base.
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Pradoto, R. G. K., B. W. Soemardi, A. Gazali, A. T. Putri, R. P. Purba, and I. Mahardika. "The Technology Landscape of Construction Material in The Indonesian Construction Industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1022, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1022/1/012017.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The Indonesian construction industry is one of the main sectors to support the economic growth in the country. According to a report published by the World Economic Forum, the construction industry currently accounts for about 6% of the world’s GDP. It is expected to reach around 14.7% by 2030. However, on the other hand, the image experienced by the construction sector is dominated by something low-tech, still relying on craft-based methods, characterized by poor performance and low quality. Therefore, it is essential that to better support the nation’s development, it is necessary for the Indonesian construction industry to invest more in the adoption, development, and application of technology. Material technology plays an essential role in construction projects. Based on a survey conducted to 40 Indonesian contractors, it was found that the priority of using concrete and steel materials ranked at the top during normal conditions and the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, data about the history of development, utilization, and potential of construction technology, especially concrete and steel materials in Indonesia, is almost non-existent. This study aims to present the technological landscape of concrete and steel construction material, providing an overall view of the historical development of the utilization, contribution, and strategy for developing future construction material technology in Indonesia. In contrast, the information data is considered essential to help formulate policies regarding developing and utilizing construction technology in Indonesia. Therefore, this study will map the landscape of technology material in Indonesia. The methodology to be used is literature studies, interviews, and questionnaires.
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Siahaan, Hotman. "KOMPETENSI PENGADILAN NIAGA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS DI INDONESIA." Solusi 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 274–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v16i3.130.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the Indonesian justice system found three (3) judicial institutions authorized to settle economic disputes, the District Court, Commercial Court and the Court of Religion. With the presence of the three courts that settle economics disputes, it can also be compared the advantages and disadvantages from each judiciary in the resolution of economic disputes.Assessment implemented through legislation approach as normative legal research which is equipped with study of the principles of law, systematic legal, comparative law, and history of law.This paper find that the settlement of economics disputes through the Commercial Court is superior compared to the other court. Unfortunately, business dispute settlemet authority for the Commercial Court is still limited to bankruptcy issues and delays payment of debt obligations as well as certain disputes in the field of intellectual property rights. Considering the excellence of the Commercial Court in the resolution of economic disputes, it is better to extend the authority of the Commercial Court, including in the areas of tort and breach of contract for other business disputes.
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Fredman, Nick. "Misreading the Crisis: Issues in Australian Media Representations of Indonesian Politics." Media International Australia 93, no. 1 (November 1999): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9909300112.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article critiques differing approaches to analysing Australian media representations of Indonesia, and argues that an analysis of ideology and language is key to understanding this discourse. Many mass media commentators have been caught by surprise at the rapid development and severity of the economic and political crisis in Indonesia, and there has been ongoing confusion in media accounts of the crisis. The article explains this in terms of the contradictions that representing an authoritarian political system has created for the Australian media, which is underpinned by liberal-democratic ideology. These contradictions were held in check by the creation of several myths around Indonesia's apparent economic successes, the possibilities of peaceful change and Australia's national interest. The onset of a major crisis, however, has brought these contradictions to breaking point. The article also suggests some connections between the liberal discourse of a closer engagement with Asia and Australia's racist history.
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BROWN, RAJESWARY AMPALAVANAR. "Indonesian Corporations, Cronyism, and Corruption." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 4 (September 18, 2006): 953–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06002216.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper is concerned with cronyism and corruption in the Indonesian corporate economy. It employs detailed corporate evidence, verifying the inter-penetration of diverse political, bureaucratic and economic institutions. Although the emphasis is on the 1990s, the historical developments since 1950 within the institutions of the presidency, the military, private Chinese and pribumi corporations, as well as state-owned enterprises, are analysed in detail to identify the sources of this corruption. Equally important are the failures of the bureaucracy, the legal infrastructure, in curtailing corruption and introducing effective corporate governance. The relationship of this spiralling corruption to the 1997 financial crisis is clear. The final section is concerned with the reforms introduced after the crisis. This section also appraises the differences in corporate structures and networks between Western companies and the Indonesian conglomerates, identifying the need for institutional change.
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Wantara, Pribanus, and S. Anugrahini Irawati. "Building Of Spirit Of Islamic Entrepreneurship On The Indonesia Young Generation." Archives of Business Research 7, no. 9 (September 10, 2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.79.7031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since of economic crisis in Indonesia, people tried in various ways to fulfill their needs. Cessation work, limited job opportunities also contribute to increasing the number of unemployment in Indonesia. It encourages people to seek alternatives to improve the standard of an unbalanced economy. Majority Indonesian is Muslim. Hence, it becomes a task to be able to give birth to the entrepreneur Muslim reliable. This article talked about general basic principle of entrepreneurship viewed by history of Muhammad's life as a succeed entrepreneur. Mohammed before being known as prophet, has been recorded as an entrepreneur. Personal success is personal to identify, optimize potency, identity continuously with full confidence andstrong self confidence. So that, it is necessary to refresh the mindset of the basic concepts of business right through entrepreneurship characterized by reviewing the success of Muhammad as the best real entrepreneurship. Learning back of the concept is expected to arouse the public in carrying out efforts to correct and bring benediction Indonesian people, especially in the face of global competition. The results of this study indicate that the basic concept of entrepreneurship according to Muhammad’s life history is built by Integrity, Loyalty, Professionalism and Spirituality.
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Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar, and Humaira Akram. "Role of Sekola Islam and Pesantrens in Nation Building of Indonesia: An Analysis of the Perceptions of Alumni." FWU Journal of Social Sciences 14, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51709/fw12728.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelagic and Muslim majority country in the world comprising of various small and big islands. Almost 300 languages are spoken in the country, but Indonesians believe in ‘Benika Tungal Ika’ mean diversity is strength. Indonesian Islamic education system covets overall development of students’ personality including the religious, cognitive, physical, emotional, physical and scientific aspects. This paper aims to explore the perceptions of alumni about contribution of Sekola Islam, Pesantren and Pandok in nation building of Indonesia. Paper is based on qualitative analysis of data collected through semi structured interviews with alumni of Sekola Islam, Pesantrens and Pandok. The results showed that Pesantrens, Sekola Islam and Pandok network of Islamic Education Institutions is root of education system and has played a significant role in nation building of Indonesia. Islamic Education Institutions have contributed for the religious, societal, economic and technological development of Indonesia and produced renowned leaders in the field of politics, religion and education.
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Ayu, Dena, Arzam Arzam, and Doli Witro. "KAJIAN POLITIK MELALUI KEBIJAKAN PENGATURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM SEBAGAI UNSUR FORMIL." Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law 7, no. 1 (March 19, 2022): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/alw.v7i1.2925.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Political economy is understood as a scientific discipline that discusses political and economic problems and their very complex nature related to thinking about the application of politics and economics. This article uses qualitative research methods. Data collection is done by the library research method. These data are sourced from scientific papers, authoritative books, internet websites, and those related to research topics. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data engineering model, Miles et al., namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study results show that the state's welfare refers to the government's active role in managing the economy. Therefore, the source of state finances is the driving force for the welfare of the state and society. In Indonesia, the government has detailed regulated how state financial resources are obtained and issued for the public benefit. Judging from the history of Islamic economic politics that has been carried out during the time of the Prophet until now, financial sources such as business, taxes, and public debt have become significant contributions to the Indonesian government in running the economy.
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Lindblad, J. Thomas. "British Business and the Uncertainties of Early Independence in Indonesia." Itinerario 37, no. 2 (August 2013): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000508.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
British private investors were not inclined to view the leaders of newly independent Indonesia with much confidence. In 1949, when the transfer of sovereignty from the Netherlands to the Republic of Indonesia was imminent, the chairman of the United Serdang (Sumatra) Rubber Plantations disclosed the following opinion to the firm's shareholders at a gathering in London's Great Tower Street: “The Republican leaders are mainly ambitious men, whose records are well known, striving for personal aggrandizement. The measure of their interest in the welfare of the country is to be gauged by their policy of wanton destruction of life and physical assets, such as estate factories and ancillary buildings, which are essential for the restoration of the economy of the country once the political problem has been settled.” This article is about how a British enterprise dealt with the significant uncertainties prevailing in the business environment of Indonesia during the early independence period, in particular the 1950s.The economic situation in newly independent Indonesia was a peculiar one. As a major exporter of primary products in high demand such as oil and rubber, prospects were generally bright for the Indonesian economy during and after the Korean War. Just as under colonialism, a modern, large-scale sector accounting for almost 25 per cent of GDP (gross domestic product) was still dominated by Dutch firms and British and American multinationals. Eight large Dutch trading companies handled 60 per cent of consumer goods imports. Nevertheless, the business climate had changed dramatically for foreign firms operating in Indonesia. The 1950s saw a gradual shift away from moderate policy-makers towards an increasingly vocal economic nationalism. The former were acutely aware of the country's dependence on foreign capital and know-how, whereas the latter relentlessly pushed for full decolonisation, that is not only in political but in economic terms. Nationalist sentiments gained the upper hand during the first cabinet of Ali Sastroamidjojo (July 1953–July 1955), culminating with the takeover of virtually all remaining Dutch-owned enterprises in Indonesia from December 1957 onwards, eventually followed by formal nationalisation in 1959. Although economic nationalism in the 1950s primarily targeted Dutch enterprises, British foreign firms were affected as well. At a later stage, in the context of the Indonesian military confrontation with Malaysia (1963–6), they were also seized, albeit not nationalised.
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Boomgaard, Peter. "From Subsistence Crises to Business Cycle Depressions, Indonesia 1800-1940." Itinerario 26, no. 3-4 (November 2002): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300015679.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The spectre of a global crisis, predicted in 1997, but then failing to materialise outside (parts of) Asia, Russia, and Brazil, now looms again. Expectations of the arrival of a world-wide economic recession might constitute a conducive atmosphere for the study of economic crises and depressions in the past, in this case the Indonesian past. It is in fact somewhat amazing that, the study of the 1930s Depression apart, economic and social historians have not taken up this topic more eagerly during the last five years.
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Junaedi, Dedi. "The Analysis of the Impact of Debt on the Indonesian Economy:." ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business 1, no. 1 (May 29, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/manbiz.v1i1.1627.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras.
Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy
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Wessing, Robert. "Rumours of Sorcery at an Indonesian University." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 2 (September 1996): 261–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400021056.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Recently the Indonesian press has paid increased attention to reports or rumours of the use of sorcery by various people in order to gain or to hold onto official positions, or to influence others who hold such positions. This paper examines rumours concerning these practices in an Indonesian university, considering them both in the context of Javanese cosmological and magical beliefs, and within the social and economic realities of the university community. The conclusion is that whether or not magical attacks actually take place, preventative measures give people a feeling of safety and perhaps smooth the path to success.
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Wihardja, Maria Monica, and Siwage Dharma Negara. "The Indonesian Economy from the Colonial Extraction Period until the Post-New Order Period: A Review of Thee Kian Wie’s Major Works." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 61, no. 1 (April 11, 2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/efi.v61i1.496.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper reviews some major works of Thee Kian Wie, one of Indonesia’s most distinguished economic historians, that spans from the Colonial period until the post-New Order period. His works emphasize that economic history can guide future economic policy. Current problems in Indonesia were resulted from past policy failures. Indonesia needs to consistently embark on open economic policies, free itself from "colonial period mentality". Investment should be made in rebuilding crumbling infrastructure, improving the quality of health and education services, and addressing poor law enforcement. If current corruption persists, Indonesia could not hope to become a dynamic and prosperous country.