Статті в журналах: "INDIAN COSMETICS INDUSTRY"

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ALAM, MD NIYAZ. "Assessment and Evaluation of Cosmetics Preparations in Teenage Girls For Acne." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH (IJPER) 1, no. 02 (January 8, 2020): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37021/ijper.v1i2.6.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The Indian cosmetics industry plays a vital role in ayurvedic and herbal cosmetics sector because India is traditionally strong in this field. Acne is common skin disorder for which dermatologists come across since last decade. Throughout the Indian market, different proprietary cosmetic formulations are available for the treatment of acne. Among the whole range of products that fall within the region of the Indian cosmetic market, the most popular items are color cosmetics, of which Fair & Lovely, Clean&Care, Vicco Turmeric & Ponds glosses account for the most sales. Lakme and Revlon are the most popular brand in the local market. The present study was to evaluate the uses of cosmetic prepration in teenagers Girl for Acne. Material and Methods: This was concurrent observational based study conducted by different pharmacy colleges in Greater Noida. The study was carried out in the month of March 2018 to May 2018. During study period total 200 Acne Patient Girls were evaluated. Results & Discussion: The present study has made an earnest attempt to examine the cosmetics usage behavior of College girls. The scope of the study however has been limited to age particular arts and science College in which co-education is in vogue. The prevalence of acne was most common in the age group between 19-22 years. Among the participated teenagers girls were most commonly used product was Herbal followed by allopathic. The total average cost of the cosmetic product used by the girls in the prescription was found to be 112.23 rupees. Keywords: Concurrent, Cosmatics, Herbal, Ayurvedic, Prevalence

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Rampal, Abhimanyu, and S. P. Yamini Kanti. "Cosmetics in US and India: Overview of Regulations and Registration process." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 8, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v8i4.430.

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Cosmetics, for a long period of time have been used as beauty products for the care of body and face which eventually enhances a person’s appearance. These products are usually constituted from a mixture of different chemical compounds which are synthetic as well as organic in nature. For a long period of time, these products have not come under the ambit of regulatory authorities and have gone through the markets unchecked. The way a drug manufacturing and sale process is monitored by the regulatory authorities across the world, which includes careful monitoring of clinical trials, scrutinizing research results like safety, efficacy and quality of a drug has been avoided for a long period of time in case of parameters related to cosmetics. Some groups alleged that the industry practices are flawed, that there is little government regulation, and that cosmetics contain cancer-causing chemicals and other toxicants which are harmful for human body. Rules have certainly changed over time and major countries like India have started following guidelines while giving regulatory approval to cosmetics just like USA. The U.S. (FDA) functions include the banning and restriction of ingredients for safety purposes. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) which is an independent review board that critically evaluates chemical ingredients used in cosmetics and publishes results of its findings. Similarly in India, CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation) and DCGI (Drug Controller General Of India), both are responsible for evaluating the composition of cosmetic products and their safety while referring to a drafted set of guidelines known as BIS( Bureau of Indian standards) guidelines. The article focuses on various aspects considered by USA and India while giving regulatory approval to cosmetic products.

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Nandan Sharma. "Indian Healthcare Segment: A Challenge to Human Security in 21st Century." Legal Research Development: An International Refereed e-Journal 2, no. I (September 30, 2017): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v2n1.06.

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During the last three decades, the pharmaceutical sector has shown an explosive growth all over the world. After eatables, cosmetics and textile, pharmaceutical are rapidly surging ahead to become the third largest industry in several developed countries, thanks to health awareness propagated by World Health Organization (WHO).1 India has not lagged behind. Indian Pharmaceutical Industry in spite of tough competition, have got entrenched in eastern, mid-eastern and in several western markets. Some of our pharmaceutical multinationals have already acquired an edge over several well established foreign multinationals. Our pharmaceutical export revenue is increasing year after year. The researcher has highlighted the issue concerning the heath issues of the people of developing nations like India as a challenge for 21st century.

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Rai, Rashmi, and Shruti Tripathi. "CONSUMER BUYING PSYCHOLOGY AND BRAND PERCEPTION: INFLUENCE OF WORD OF MOUTH COMMUNICATION." Journal of Content Community and Communication 12 (December 31, 2020): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31620/jccc.12.20/15.

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Word-of-mouth Communication (WOM) has recently gained momentum in almost every operating industry in the world. WOM can be seen as a firms' intentional influencing of consumer-to-consumer communications about the firms' products. This study's primary objective was to determine whether there was any significant relationship between Word-of-mouth communication and Consumer buying behaviour specificity to the Indian cosmetics industry. The study was conducted with a sample size of 163 women, hailing mainly from South Indian cities, out of which Bangalore was predominant. The results of this study are to the Indian urban/metro population. The research eventually concluded a significant correlation between WOM and Consumer buying Behaviour, wherein consumer behaviour was measured in terms of Brand Perception, Search & Evaluation effort, and Risk Reduction. WOM's correlation with each of these aspects was positive and high, indicating a direct and strong relationship.

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Shahid, Shadma, Faheem Ahmed, and Uzma Hasan. "A qualitative investigation into consumption of halal cosmetic products: the evidence from India." Journal of Islamic Marketing 9, no. 3 (September 10, 2018): 484–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-01-2017-0009.

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Purpose India accounts for the third-largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia and Pakistan. The previous studies about halal consumption have focused on the “food and money industry” only. Muslim consumers are prohibited from using alcohol, pork and other items in any form; the rising awareness among Muslims has led to the rapid growth in demand of halal cosmetic products around the globe. This paper aims to present a framework of halal consumers’ purchase and explores the factors that Indian consumers consider while buying halal cosmetics. Design/methodology/approach The authors carried out qualitative research (focus group discussion and in-depth interviews) in Delhi, Mumbai and Hyderabad to gain deeper insight from the respondents. Findings The study found that religiosity and increasing awareness about halal products acts as an influencer for individuals’ halal products consumption along with halal certification and growing education level of Muslim consumers. Originality/value The paper has been developed based on the original research work carried out among the halal Muslim consumers in the major Muslim population in metropolitan cities of Hyderabad, Mumbai and Delhi over the past year.

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Lakshmi Prabha, S., and M. Sindhuja. "A Study on Buying Behaviour of Consumers Towards Organic Cosmetic Products in Madurai City." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, S1-May (May 14, 2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v9is1-may.5941.

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In the past twenty years a huge change in consumer behavior. Consumers have started to buy the products on the basis of health benefits insider of their colour, size and taste. The reason behind this change consumers were aware about the organic products and its benefits. Green marketing is the marketing of products and services in eco- friendly manner. It can be practiced in all the product categories. Personal care sector is an integral part of the nation’s economy with its huge potential. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest consumer sectors in the country. The buying behavior and incomes of the Indian consumer have considerably increased and it has created a niche for leading organizations in this segment in the last decade, resulting in phenomenal growth in this sector. The Objective of this research paper is to study consumer buying behavior towards organic cosmetic products. The present study was conducted among the 100 working women in Madurai.

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Soni, Navdha N., and Dilip G. Maheshwari. "CURRENT REGULATION OF MEDICAL GASES IN INDIA AND FUTURE ASPECTS." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 6, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v6i1.226.

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Generally medical gases are administered or supplied directly to the patients. They should be manufactured and transferred with the highest quality possible as per standards and limits decided by the different regulatory authorities. In India medical gases are regulated by Ministry of Commerce and Industry and central drug standard control organization. Along with these various act are available for better regulation that are Explosives act 1884, Gas cylinder rules 2004, Drugs and Cosmetics Act and specifications of medical gases are given in Indian pharmacopoeias. Various facilities and requirements for the manufacturing and regulation of medical gases are covered. In spite of all the regulations, there are reports of problems associates with medical gas manufacturing and uses. What are steps should be taken for the solution of these problems.

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Tošić, Natalija, Vesna Nikolić, Vojkan Miljković, and Ljubiša Nikolić. "'Boswellia serrata' resin isolates: Chemical composition and pharmacological activities." Advanced Technologies 11, no. 1 (2022): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/savteh2201076t.

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Frankincense is an aromatic resin obtained from a tree of various species of the genus Boswellia, family Burseraceae. Boswellia serrata, which is characteristic for the Indian subcontinent and whose pharmacological effects have been proven in numerous studies, has the greatest medical importance. The aim of this paper is a detailed literature review of the chemical composition and biological activity of Indian frankincense resin isolates (B. serrata). In vitro studies and numerous clinical trials have shown promising beneficial effects in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease (ileitis), Crohn's disease and asthma, as well as in the reduction of peritumoral edema. The resin obtained from B. serrata which has both religious and medical significance is today widely used in the cosmetics industry due to its high content of essential oil.

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Sharma, Anil Kumar, and Kilambi Pundarikakshudu. "Regulatory Aspects of Traditional Indian Medicines (TIM) in India and in International Purview." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 102, no. 4 (July 1, 2019): 993–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0379.

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Abstract Background: Regulatory affairs play a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry and are incorporated in all stages of drug development. Objective: Approval criteria practices were developed as a resolution of the government’s desire to create policies to protect public health by controlling the safety and efficacy of merchandise in areas including pharmaceuticals, complementary color medicines, veterinary medicines, medical devices, and even food products and cosmetics. Method: Herbal health products are in practices in all parts of the world under either their legal system’s or expert council’s or agencies’ guides. They include botanicals, health supplements, health foods, complimentary medicines, traditional medicines or following pathies like Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. The requisite parameters for registration or recognition of products by various major global regulatory agencies were reviewed, and compiled under purview. Results: In India, licensing these products is under the act provisions and the rules known as the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, whereas globally regulatory provisions follow the guidelines of developed countries like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, the Therapeutic Goods Act, or the World Health Organization’s regulations for herbal products. Conclusions: The present communication highlights the provisions of regulatory and/or licensing requirements related to corporates, product composition, specifications, quality parameters, manufacturing methodology, stability, safety, preclinical studies, clinical studies, etc. for herbal products and the respective guidelines at one site. Highlights: Ultimately, all regulatory agencies across the world highlight majorly the safety and thereafter the efficacy for any products under the category.

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Ratna Manikyam, K., M. Y. Naidu, and Y. V. Haritha Lochana. "A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS SHOPPING MALLS IN ANDHRA PRADESH (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VISAKHAPATNAM CITY)." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 04 (April 30, 2023): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16630.

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Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. It accounts for over 10% of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP) and around 8% of the employment. India is the worlds fifth-largest global destination in the retail space. The sizeable middle class and nearly unexplored retail market in India are the main attractive factors for international retail behemoths seeking to move into newer markets, which will help the Indian Retail Industry, grow more quickly. The urban Indian consumers purchasing power is increasing, and branded goods in categories like apparel, cosmetics, footwear, watches, beverages, food, and even jewellery are gradually evolving into business and leisure that are well-liked by the urban Indian consumer. India has the third-highest number of e-retail shoppers (only behind China, the US). The phenomenon called shopping centre or shopping mall is rocking India - metros and now even the smaller towns are buzzing with the mall mania. Modern retail format i.e. shopping malls are characterized by professionally managed large format stores, providing goods and services that appeal to consumers, in an ambience that is conducive for shopping. The recent surge in the growth of shopping malls is changing the way people shop. Mall culture in India and especially in Andhra Pradesh has been growing with an incredible pace. Just a few years back, people had to make a choice among shopping, movies or hanging out on a holiday but thanks to our malls, all these jobs can be performed at the same time, under the same roof and that too with a wonderful experience. The possibility of shopping for clothes, shoes and grocery, while simultaneously having provision for eating and entertainment in the form of movies or video game parlors, has been a convenient experience for the consumers. This paper aims to study the key factors that influence consumer behaviour towards shopping malls. The specific objective of this paper is to study consumers buying tactic, shopping priority during shopping at mall in Chennai city. The main aim of this study is to analyze different attributes of layouts, accessibility and availability of services in malls in Visakhapatnam City and to examine the attributes offered by the shopping malls which influence the customers in Visakhapatnam.

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Rejeesh G R, Ramanakumar K P V, and Manojkrishnan C G. "Evolving Scenario In Indian Blood Transfusion Industry: Need for a Study on Re Look at Customer Perceptions and Marketing Strategies." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (July 18, 2020): 3752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2543.

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The purpose of the study is to assess the rapid strides that Blood Transfusion in India is going through currently. The resultant impact on the Industry catering to this sector, and the need for a re-look at the Marketing Strategies under the resulting customer perceptions. The study proposes to reassess these new market influencing factors from a customer perspective, their reach on the buying behaviour from the present, the potential impact on the industry stakeholders to their current marketing & promotional strategies and propose an alternate marketing strategy (if required ) for the new market order. The object of this study was the data on blood collection and related industry post-2012 to date. The blood collection figures and the relevant industry, secondary data were assessed as were the various mergers and acquisitions that happened during the period and the new entrants into the market. The recent amendments in the Drugs & Cosmetics Act of 1940 which govern the Blood Transfusion in India were looked at as well. The resulting assessment is that there is a paradigm shift in the blood transfusion industry in India. There needs to be a reassessment as to the requirements of the benefits from a patient point of view, from a blood centre (customer point of view) and a realtime re-look at the current ways and methods to take the new technologies to the customer most efficiently and affordably.

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Nishant Mehta, Asha Wadhwa, and Nitika Chawla. "Quality in Dental Practice: A Review." International Healthcare Research Journal 2, no. 2 (May 10, 2018): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/02_02/163.

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The Indian healthcare industry is experiencing rapid transformation owing to the ever-rising demand for quality healthcare. With the increased standard of living in India people are becoming health conscious, shaping a new market which is giving increasing importance to healthy teeth and dental cosmetics. Though great deals of funds have been raised and numerous acts and institutions formulated to up bring the health status of poor and needy ones and ensure equitable distribution of dental health care facilities. To deliver the dental services to masses and improve the quality in dental practices, standards have been set which will ensure that masses receive high quality of dental care and treatment. Various modes to measure the quality in dental care have been implemented but still certain challenges act as hindrance to deliver proper quality of dental practice. Despite of that improvement has taken place in the field of dental practice. Still further improvement can be done by increasing manpower, its equal distribution, raising funds to improve the quality, opening new government colleges and timely inspection of existing educational institution. Properly synchronized strategies need to be developed for improving quality in dental practice in India harbouring all the needs of the consumers and dental personnel.

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Gontier, E., N. Boussouel, C. Terrasse, M. Jannoyer, M. Ménard, B. Thomasset, and F. Bourgaud. "Litchi chinensis fatty acid diversity: occurrence of the unusual cyclopropanoic fatty acids." Biochemical Society Transactions 28, no. 6 (December 1, 2000): 578–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0280578.

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Litchi chinensis (Sapindaceae) is a tree that originates from China and is cultivated for its sweet fruits all over the world in warm climates. Unusual fatty acids such as cyclopropanoic fatty acids have been identified in the seeds of Litchi. Because of their potential value for industry (as inks, cosmetics, detergents, lubricants, etc.), the variability in the relative levels of unusual fatty acids in the seeds of 28 different Litchi varieties was analysed at two locations (on Ræunion Island in the Indian Ocean) and on two different harvest dates. Except for one variety, all the seeds contained cis-9, 10-methylene-octadecanoic acid (C19CA) at a relative level of 35–48%. The only variety that contained no or only traces of C19CA was Groff, seeds of which were significantly much smaller than those from all other varieties.

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Dhillon, Rati, Bhawna Agarwal, and Namita Rajput. "Determining the impact of experiential marketing on consumer satisfaction: A case of India’s luxury cosmetic industry." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 4 (November 5, 2021): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(4).2021.06.

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The growth of consumerism in the luxury cosmetic industry in India is backed by the ability and willingness of the consumers to spend money, internet penetration, awareness, and consciousness of luxury cosmetics from exposure to beauty brands. Among other methods of marketing, the adoption of experiential marketing is gaining ground. It is specifically relevant in the cosmetic industry as it creates behavioral experience, brand experience, and brand engagement for appealing to the affective, sensory, and intellectual aspects of the consumers. The study examines the impact of experiential marketing on consumer satisfaction while identifying its importance in the industry. With the help of a close-ended questionnaire, a survey was conducted to examine the perception of 820 consumers of luxury cosmetics in India. SEM analysis was conducted to examine the impact of experiential marketing on consumer satisfaction using SPSS AMOS software. Herein, experiential marketing is represented by five components i.e. relate, feel, think, act, and sense while customer satisfaction by three components i.e. overall service quality, individual experience, and service quality, and perceived expectation-actual performance. The findings of the study revealed the presence of a positive impact.

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Chauhan, Amisha, Shikha Baghel Chauhan, and Sakshi Nainwani. "The Review on Cosmetic Regulation: Quality Education." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (April 24, 2022): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.0241ecst.

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The cosmetics industry is undergoing substantial transformations all over the world. It has grown dramatically over the world, providing a means for a person to alter his or her appearance and make a product instantly noticeable and appealing. To accomplish effective promoting, one must consider a variety of factors. Today's cosmetic industry or market takes use of cutting-edge technology to create new cosmetic agents with enhanced qualities. Trend for cosmetics is getting elevated each passing day, hence enormous growth is encountered in the cosmetic market globally. If we talk about legislation of the cosmetic industries nowadays then they are kind of stringent all over the globe. There are different regulatory bodies globally with their own rules and regulation regarding cosmetics. The major market for cosmetics is in United states and in European Union, and all other developing countries ideally look the regulation of these developed countries as a role model. Despite of all the differences in regulatory bodies their aim is somewhat similar which is to ensure the safety, efficacy, and stability of the product. So, in this article we are going to study about the various differences which are present regarding the regulatory bodies and rules and regulation among India, United States and European Union.

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Sharma, Shagun, Khushbu Sharma, Pooja Verma, Shivali Rahi, and Arpana Rana. "Comparative Analysis of New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules 2019 and its impact on Approval process of Oncology Drugs." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 10, no. 2 (June 28, 2022): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v10i2.543.

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With the aim to make India as the hub for Clinical Trials and promote a transparent and faster drug approvals process for the early availability and accessibility of drugs in the country the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules were published on March 19, 2019. The subsequent amendments were also proposed from time to time from March 2019 till June 2022 to make the regulations and the processes more robust. The ‘New CT Rules’ replaced the Part XA and Schedule Y of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945. The NDCT rules will be applicable to all Investigational New Drugs, Biologicals, New Drugs, and Subsequent New Drugs. These rules also laid down the procedures for the effective working of Ethics Committees. The ‘New Rules’ comes up with many desirable changes that will bring transparency, predictability and well defined requirements to speed up the drug approval process in India. The New CT Rules provides a defined protocol so that decision making becomes uniform and that mainly focuses on the Quality & Safety of Clinical Trials. With these rules in place the regulatory system aims to make India a global clinical hub, approvals for the drugs with predictable, transparent and effective regulations and to make faster availability of new drugs to Indian population. In this article, we have highlighted the key developments/changes in the revised regulatory pathway for clinical trials in India and brought the comparative analysis of what has changed from the previous rules till date as subsequent amendments were also notified from time to time. Also, the present work aims at providing the impact of NDCT rules 2019 and subsequent amendments on approval process of drugs for life threatening diseases, unmet medical need and rare Diseases like Cancer. By these rules in place Indian pharmaceutical industry would be able to bring a number of medicines which could be promising and effective in treating this pandemic for which no country in the world has been able to find any cure so far. The clause for local CT waiver, accelerated approval, reduced times for CT application is like a boon for developing new drugs in India. This will ensure faster availability of drugs in the country for life threatening diseases, unmet medical needs and rare disease like Cancer. Thus, proving it right that NDCT rules and subsequent amendments brought to the rules will be developing the country’s reputation across the globe and will harmonize the regulations in line with the International standards.

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Dhiman, Kritika, and Rajiv Kumar. "Cosmetic Surveillance: An update and comprehensive Review." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 11, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v11i1.587.

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Surveillance has recently been expanded to include the safety of herbal and cosmetic products. A new phrase has emerged characterizing industry monitoring known as “Kosmetonadzor” to ensure the safety of cosmetic products. Wigan (1997) was the first in the literature to use the term to refer to the safety management of cosmetic products. It is now recognized as a public health concept worldwide. As there is no systematic reporting system, side effects or side effects of cosmetics are relatively insignificant or overlooked. There is a follow-up management system for preparation. In India, market surveillance is usually focused on drug side effects. As a result, more emphasis has been placed on medical devices, blood products, biologics, natural products, and special diets, and less on related side effects. To sum up, Cosmetology refers to the monitoring of cosmetic products that have recently entered the market. Conclusions Cosmetic surveillance is a new approach to regulating the safety of cosmetic products. It is an important component of public health initiatives. As post-sale surveillance of cosmetics becomes more and more common worldwide, malfunctions in these items can be detected and corrected, so safety can be achieved. Physicians Family doctors and general practitioners play an important role in detecting ADRs caused by cosmetic items and, as a result, urge patients to report ADRs. Raising awareness of this new notion will be an important contribution to global public health. In general, the Cosmetovigilance system can avoid both significant and minor adverse effects. Because the notification procedure is critical to the system, healthcare workers must be taught and supported as part of the Cosmetovigilance feedback system. Some regulation modifications are required to keep up with Turkey's developing cosmetics business. In general, cosmetic monitoring systems can prevent both serious and minor side effects. As the reporting process is a key element of the system, medical professionals must be educated and supported in terms of cosmetic oversight within the feedback system. Some regulatory updates are needed to keep pace with the changing Turkish cosmetics market.

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Ramadhan, Tuhfah Ikbar, and Firmansyah Firmansyah. "Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in Cosmetic Commodities between Indonesia and Nine Trading Partners in The Asian Region in 2004-2018 Period." AFEBI Economic and Finance Review 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/aefr.v5i02.492.

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<p align="justify">This research aims to analyze the level of intra-industry trade and the effect of average country size, average per capita income, difference in per capita income, distance, and average tariff on intra-industry trade of cosmetic commodities between Indonesia and nine trading partners (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, India, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea) from 2004-2018. This study uses a Grubel-Llyod Index to determine the level of intra-industry trade and static panel data method to see the effect of independent variables on the level of intra-industry trade. The result shows that the level of intra-industry trade of cosmetic commodities between Indonesia and its trading partners (except India) still tended to be low. The average country size, average per capita income, and average tariff have a positive and significant effect on the level of intra-industry trade. Meanwhile, the difference in per capita income and distance have a negative and significant effect.</p>

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Halyal, Umarfarooq A., and Maheajabeen A. Choudhary. "Indigenous Cosmetic Home Remedies by utilizing waste food, vegetables and organic products." International Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production, no. 22 (March 29, 2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijaap.22.13.22.

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In India now daily we are confronting a few healthy skin issues by the utilizing Industrial beauty care products. So we can utilize our Indian home cures that are staying as a waste food as well as our ordinary utilizing food things. To remain rich in reality as we know it where all can reside in success and prosperity, it is important to foster maintainable development at net no emanations to stop environmental change, killing the two dangers and infections, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic and disparities. Changing the overall utilization of the extraordinary amount of food misfortune and waste can assist with moving toward this path. At this reason, it appears to be valuable to change food squander into extravagance, separating and involving its substance in normal fixings and biopolymers to make new economical items and merchandise, including beauty care products and clinical gadgets. Large numbers of these fixings are not just bioactive atoms considered important to deliver these buyer items but on the other hand are helpful in decreasing the natural impression. The dynamic specialists might be gotten, for instance, from squander material like grapes, Tomatoes , Banana, Apple, Turmeric, Beat roots , Aloevera, splashed Rice water, olive pomace , petals of Roses, oranges, and so forth Which incorporate, among others regular polymers, phythosterols, nutrients, minerals and unsaturated fat . Among the polymers, chitin and lignin have shown specific interest on the grounds that biodegradable, nontoxic, skin-and harmless to the ecosystem fixings can be gotten for minimal price from food and ranger service squander, separately. Be that as it may, to use food squander in the most ideal manner, superior schooling of both industry and the buyer is viewed as essential, acquainting all with change the methods of creation and living.

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Halyal, Umarfarooq A., and Maheajabeen A. Choudhary. "Indigenous Cosmetic Home Remedies by utilizing waste food, vegetables and organic products." Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, no. 22 (February 17, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jipirs.22.1.10.

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In India now daily we are confronting a few healthy skin issues by the utilizing Industrial beauty care products. So we can utilize our Indian home cures that are staying as a waste food as well as our ordinary utilizing food things. To remain rich in reality as we know it where all can reside in success and prosperity, it is important to foster maintainable development at net no emanations to stop environmental change, killing the two dangers and infections, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic and disparities. Changing the overall utilization of the extraordinary amount of food misfortune and waste can assist with moving toward this path. At this reason, it appears to be valuable to change food squander into extravagance, separating and involving its substance in normal fixings and biopolymers to make new economical items and merchandise, including beauty care products and clinical gadgets. Large numbers of these fixings are not just bioactive atoms considered important to deliver these buyer items but on the other hand are helpful in decreasing the natural impression. The dynamic specialists might be gotten, for instance, from squander material like grapes, Tomatoes , Banana, Apple, Turmeric, Beat roots , Aloevera, splashed Rice water , olive pomace , petals of Roses, oranges, and so forth Which incorporate, among others regular polymers, phythosterols, nutrients, minerals and unsaturated fat . Among the polymers, chitin and lignin have shown specific interest on the grounds that biodegradable, nontoxic, skin-and harmless to the ecosystem fixings can be gotten for minimal price from food and ranger service squander, separately. Be that as it may, to use food squander in the most ideal manner, superior schooling of both industry and the buyer is viewed as essential, acquainting all with change the methods of creation and living.

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Annapurna, Swathi A., and Srinivasa Y. Rao. "New drug and clinical trial rules, 2019: an overview." International Journal of Clinical Trials 7, no. 4 (October 20, 2020): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20204486.

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<p>Clinical trials are indispensable to the drug development method to confirm the effectiveness and safety of any new drug. India has undergone a big restrictive transformation about clinical trials. Numerous establishments taking part in a distinguished role in guiding the trial in India embody DCGI, DBT, ICMR, CBN, RCGM and GEAC. The government notified the new drugs and trial rules on 19 March 2019, to supersede part XA and schedule Y of the drugs and cosmetics rules 1945. Updating our knowledge about these is of utmost importance in today’s turbulent scenario that prevails in the pharmaceutical industry. Thus, this review gives an idea about the recent changes regarding the regulations of clinical trials.</p>

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Egata, Desta. "Benefit and use of Sweet Basil (Ocimum Basilicum l.) In Ethiopia: -A Review." Nutrition and Food Processing 04, no. 5 (August 12, 2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8914/057.

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Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an aromatic plant directly used for spice, medicine, feed of honeybee, ornamental and also used as raw material for different industries. Sweet basil is most widely cultivated due to its high economical value, popularity and demands among the economically important species of basil. Sweet basil is widely distributed throughout subtropic and tropical regions and currently widely cultivated in India, Ethiopia, Egypt, Iran, Japan, China and Turkey. Commercially, it extensively cultivated for essential oil production in many continents around the world for its numerous economical, medicinal and aromatic values. In Ethiopia, sweet basil is popular spice plant used by population and each Ethiopian ethnic groups have different names for sweet basil throughout the country. Ethiopian farmers conventionally cultivate and use this crop for house consumption and provide for local market mainly as spice. Sweet basil’s aromatic leaf directly used as flavouring agent in different foods and beverages industries. Oil and oleoresin of sweet basil indirectly widely used for flavour and fragrance in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and aromatherapy industries. It also used extensively in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, aromatherapy and food industry. The other use of sweet basil is for production of honey and can be used as ornamental plant. Sweet basil is very important crop that can play great role on the economy of Ethiopian farmers. Generally, Sweet basil plant is can be considered as; easily available, easy to grow, have multipurpose advantages that should be produced as high value crop.

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Sharma, Aunkita, Kinjal Kathiriya, and Drashti Thummar. "IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS ON PURCHASING DECISION OF YOUTH IN GUJARAT." International Journal of Management, Public Policy and Research 1, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55829/ijmpr.v1i3.64.

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The Indian cosmetic industry has witnessed a rapid growth over the last couple of decades because of advancement in technology, increased purchasing power and increasing in advertisement. This research investigates the impact of social media advertisement of cosmetic products on youth’s mind. Furthermore, this study aims to ascertain which is the best social media platform preferred by youth. In order to explore this effect, the researcher has chosen a quantitative method and has conducted a survey. The questionnaire reached a total of one hundred seventy-five participants, acquired by convenience sampling, who answered questions about their personal connection to social media, as well as their purchasing decisions. The hypotheses were analyzed by performing a spearman correlation and an analysis of variance on the empirical data derived from the survey. The obtained result show that social media marketing have a significant impact on the participant’s buying behavior. The findings also revealed that Instagram have a great influence on youth’s mind compare to the other social media sites. All of this results are related to the cosmetic products.

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Kumbharwad, Pradip K., Somya O. Singh, Indrajeet S. Gadge, and Shrikant A. Dighe. "An experimental study of efficacy of Shala patra churna in contact poisoning due to Bhallataka taila in albino mice." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 14, no. 2 (July 3, 2023): 430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v14i2.3403.

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Bhallataka (Semicarpus Anacaardium Linn. Anacardiaceae) is mentioned as a poisonous medical plant under drug and cosmetic act 1940. Local application of Bhallataka is more common as many people use Bhallataka as home remedy for relieving pain. Bhallataka oil is used commercially in industry for preparation of dyes etc. So, exposure to oil and contact poisoning of Bhallataka is quite common in India. According to Yogaratnakara, Shala Patra Churna, internally & externally application on the whole body immediately relieves the poisonous effect of Bhallataka. Aim: To study efficacy of Shala Patra Churna in contact poisoning due to Bhallataka Taila in Albino mice. Objective: To study antitoxic properties of Shala Patra Churna in contact poisoning due to Bhallataka Taila. Material and methods: Preparation, authentication, and standardization of Bhallatak Tail and Shala Patra Churna. 3 groups were made each of 6 mice. After application procedure, all mice were observed for 24 hours for any signs. Rating of skin reaction was evaluated as per the Indian Standard BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards )1992. Test sample and standard drug applied for 7 consecutive days. Observation and results: Observation done in 3 groups of animals for the duration of 7 days study. All the necessary precautions were taken to carry out each step during study. Conclusion: Effect of local application of Shala patra churna is equivalent to the standard drug (silver nitrate gel). Therefore, Shala plant can be significantly used for the treatment of Bhallataka induced contact poison.

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Kumar, Mal Dipak, Samrat Chakraborty, and Biswajit Mukherjee. "FEEBLE REGULATORY AFFAIRS WEAKEN THE BACKBONE OF INDIAN DRUG INDUSTRIES." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 2, no. 4 (December 6, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v2i4.10.

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India is emerging as a global outsourcing power house in almost all fields including Drugs and Pharmaceutical sector.Now it becomes a hub to conduct clinical trials and contract researches. Pharmaceutical industry currently opts fortotal quality management as primary criteria to prevent sub-standard products which do not fall under officialspecifications. However, there are many areas where immediate regulatory measures are desired. Central DrugsStandard Control organization (CDSCO) is the prime regulatory authority for the purpose of enforcement accordingto the Drugs and Cosmetic Act 1940 and Rules 1945, with its amendments. There is no established system formonitoring the Physician’s samples as it generally moves from medical representatives to patients via medicalprofessionals. Fixed dose combinations are approved by Drug Controller General of India without proper doseschedule and indications. Metered dose inhaler is presented without dose counter, so that user cannot read how manydoses remain. The capacity of CDSCO/the licensing authority/ controlling authority at both national and state levelneed to be matched with Pharmaceutical Industry in term of man power, infrastructure and training to provide safeand effective drugs to the patients. In the present review, those areas have been highlighted along with some possiblesolutions such as more stringency and uniformity in drug regulatory policies, use of software to identify duplicate andmisbranded medicines, speedy functioning of drug regulatory authorities etc.

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S., Jayakrishnan. "The downfall of fairness era - road ahead for HUL’s Dove, Fair and Lovely." CASE Journal 17, no. 6 (August 21, 2021): 836–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tcj-07-2020-0088.

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Theoretical basis Consumption and consumer behaviour are driven by social and cultural factors. The global movement against racism and skin colour bias has created a situation where companies need to relook at the way they are marketing skin lightening and cosmetic products in an emerging economy like India. Research methodology The case study was developed by collecting data from news articles and published research. Case overview/synopsis Johnson and Johnson in June 2020 decided to stop selling products under the category of Skin lightening popularly known as fairness creams in Asian markets, especially India. This created a dilemma for popular brands like Hindustan Unilever (HUL), Loreal and Procter & Gamble which have brands under this category. Among all these brands the biggest challenge is for HUL which is a major player in this segment. The case discusses the cosmetic industry in India and how HUL responded to this situation. Complexity academic level The case is intended for use in graduate-level courses in consumer behaviour, new product development, integrated marketing communication and marketing. Market environment, cultural and social factors and the importance of considering these factors in developing the product and marketing strategy is the focus of this case.

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Narzary, P. R., and M. Saikia. "By-product Utilization of Eri Silkworm Host Plant Tapioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz.): A Review." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28, no. 04 (2022): 1993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i04.050.

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Manihot esculenta Crantz., cassava also called tapioca, is a woody tuberous shrub, native to South America. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The leaves of tapioca plant serve as a secondary host plant in eri culture, i.e. rearing of eri silkworm, Samia ricini Donovan, particularly practiced in the north-eastern region of India. Besides the utilization of tapioca tubers for human consumption and as feed for animals, the leaves and tubers of this wonder plant can be used for diversified purposes as in food industry, pharmaceuticals, textile industry, cosmetic industry, explosive industry, paper industry, etc. The ethyl acetate extract of cassava can be used as a potential grain protectant against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) and rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae). Tapioca is not only of low cost but also serves as a wonder plant for sustainable future. The use and exploration of tapioca has much more vivid scope besides its utilization in eri silkworm rearing. In tapioca producing regions of India, tapioca can be utilized for dual purpose of eri silkworm rearing and for other industrial products which will help to grow tapioca based industry. It will also help for the sustainable development of eri silkworm rearers. Indigenous traditional knowledge (ITK) strongly proves that tapioca plants are endowed with pesticidal properties that can be widely explored in agriculture and related fields. Therefore, this article strongly supports and highlights the use and exploration of tapioca in various agricultural and industrial practices.

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Thappa, Devinder Mohan. "Changing face of dermatology – A paradigm shift." Cosmoderma 1 (April 20, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/csdm_2_2021.

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Over the last three and half-decade of my life, I have seen the changes in dermatology and marked paradigm shift towards procedural dermatology and cosmetic dermatology. Dermatosurgery clinics started in 1996, and lasers were procured in 2009, setting the tone for laser and cosmetic dermatology at Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry. Cosmetic dermatology (aesthetic medicine/medical aesthetics) has now been recognized as a sub-specialty of dermatology. Dermatologists have supremacy over other aesthetic practitioners as they also treat visible as well as stigmatizing skin disorders. In the last two decades in India, more and more women are taking up dermatology to pursue aesthetic practice. Women in dermatology have started their association, the Women’s Dermatologic Society, and their journal, International Journal of Women’s Dermatology (IJWD). Skin lightening products are overwhelmingly used by women and are one of the world’s largest markets. Nowadays, aesthetic surgical procedures are done with a motive to earn profits. Cosmetology has gained tremendous interest in the world, especially in the United States of America. Much of its recognition is due to scientific research in the development of imaging techniques, drug therapy, and other nonsurgical methods lessening downtime for the patients. The focus in dermatology is shifting gradually from diseased skin to desired skin which people prefer. Hence, the journal CosmoDerma, gives cosmetology its due place. Moreover, there is an increase in the anti-ageing population in this world who don’t want their face wrinkles and aging skin changes. In the absence of world wars in recent times and the increasing longevity of man, the cosmetic industry/aesthetic industry is surging ahead despite the COVID 19 pandemic. Accreditation system to regulate the practice of cosmetology practice needed to be put in place in all countries. Many of these cosmetology practitioners are inadequately equipped to perform cosmetology procedures. There is a need for structured training and accreditation for cosmetic dermatology, aesthetic surgery, dermatosurgery, use of lasers, and hair transplantation.

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Sadasivam, Shakila, M. Jawaharlal, and Haripriya Shanmugam. "Cytotoxicity and wound healing potential of jasmine essential oil." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 16, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/16.1/77-82.

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Jasminum sambac is an important fragrant and commercial flower crop of South India. Jasmine essential oil (JEO) is valued for its fragrance which is used mainly in the perfumery and cosmetic industry. JEO exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial activities and are used in the treatment of skin disorders. This present study was taken with the objective of understanding the cytotoxic and wound healing activity of JEO. JEO at different concentrations for cytotoxicity activity (0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 and 1.5 μg) and wound healing property (1.0, 1.25, 1.75 and 2.0 μg) were analyzed in-vitro for L929 skin cell lines. The results indicate that, JEO have moderate cytotoxic activity and lower wound healing property.

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Sagar, Deepika, and Priyanka Gupta. "A Comparative Study of Medical Device Regulation in US and India." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 10, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v10i1.511.

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Articles, instruments, apparatuses, or machines used in the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of illness or disease, or for detecting, measuring, restoring, correcting, or modifying the structure or function of the body for some health purpose, make up the medical technology industry (commonly referred to as medical devices). Medical supplies India's medical market is one of the top twenty in the world. By 2025, it is estimated to be valued $5.2 billion. India produces very little medical equipment and currently imports more than 70% of its medical supplies. In India, medical devices were governed by The D&C Act is a federal law that regulates the sale of drugs and cosmetic of 1940, which included specific medical device laws. India Medical Device Rules 2017, which are new medical regulations in India, were issued to fill this hole by the CDSCO. There are many doctors and pioneers in the field. On the other hand, the United States continues to be the world's largest medical device market, with $156 billion in sales. It is estimated to reach $208 billion by 2023. In 2018, the United States exported $43 billion worth of medical equipment in key product categories specified by the Department of Commerce.

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Suma, Tagadur, Byadarahalli Somashekhar, and Kaliamoorthy Ravikumar. "Many Modes of Making Plant Drug Commodities." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 25, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2018-jkl6j0.

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World over there is an immense demand for Traditional Medicine, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, natural products. The rampantly growing industry and interests of consumers have resulted in excessive demand of the botanical materials for manufacturing products. The major challenges herbal industries are facing relates to quality assurance, use of authenticated raw materials, conforming to the regulations, sourcing of botanicals, processing protocols and more. To meet the ever increasing demand, supply chain inturn bargains on the quality material which has a cascading effect on the quality of Traditional formulations. In the process, during shortfall, it is observed that alternatives/ substitutes and context based aberrations areidentified and supplied to fulfilthe demand. This has obviously affected the Quality Assurance of the traditional formulations and the credibility. The article is a revelation of a market study in southern India related to botanical trade w.r.t to the making of different commodities at regional levels. Here attempts to define the various commodities based on biological and non-biological factors is undertaken and examples shared.

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Sivakumar, Bhadrapriya, Nachiketa Ramananda Rao, Bhoomika Prakash Poornamath, Saranya Jayaram, and Suma Sarojini. "Multifarious pigment producing fungi of Western Ghats and their potential." Plant Science Today 9, no. 3 (July 9, 2022): 733–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.1759.

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Concerns about the negative impacts of synthetic colorants on both consumers and the environment have sparked a surge of interest in natural colorants. This has boosted the global demand for natural colorants in the food, cosmetics and textile industries. Pigments and colorants derived from plants and microorganisms are currently the principal sources used by modern industry. When compared to the hazardous effects of synthetic dyes on human health, natural colors are quickly degradable and have no negative consequences. In fact, fungal pigments have multidimensional bioactivity spectra too. Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot has a lot of unique ecological niches known to harbor potential endophytic pigment-producing fungi having enumerable industrial and medical applications. Most of the fungi have coevolved with the plants in a geographical niche and hence the endophytic associations can be thought to bring about many mutually beneficial traits. The current review aims to highlight the potential of fungal pigments found in the Western ghats of India depicting various methods of isolation and screening, pigment extraction and uses. There is an urgent need for bioprospecting for the identification and characterization of extremophilic endophytic fungi to meet industry demands and attain sustainability and balance in nature, especially from geographic hotspots like the Western Ghats.

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Mirza, Insha, and Rasmeet Kaur Malhi. "THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON FMCG SECTOR IN BHOPAL." BSSS Journal of Management 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/jm1407.

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In India, Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector is the fourth largest sector and is driving everyone’s life every day.From the past twenty years, FMCG sector has seen a drastic change specifically in terms of increasing online sales across various categories. E-commerce is growing tremendously giving ample opportunities to both big and small businesses in the FMCG industry. Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are goods which have very high demand and very low shelf life because they are perishable in nature. These products are non-durable products that are purchased frequently and are consumed very rapidly, they have very less profit-margin and high-volume sales. FMCG includes processed foods, beverages, baked goods, Fresh foods, cosmetics, and toiletries, office supplies, etc. This study is carried out to analyze about the impact of E-Commerce on FMCG sector and consumer buying behavior on different E-Commerce platforms. Study will also focus on most demanded FMCG products, different ECommerce stores available to consumers of Bhopal and to evaluate the impact E-Commerce is creating to small retailers.

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Mileva, Milka, Yana Ilieva, Gabriele Jovtchev, Svetla Gateva, Maya Margaritova Zaharieva, Almira Georgieva, Lyudmila Dimitrova, et al. "Rose Flowers—A Delicate Perfume or a Natural Healer?" Biomolecules 11, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11010127.

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Plants from the Rosacea family are rich in natural molecules with beneficial biological properties, and they are widely appreciated and used in the food industry, perfumery, and cosmetics. In this review, we are considering Rosa damascena Mill., Rosa alba L., Rosa centifolia L., and Rosa gallica L. as raw materials important for producing commercial products, analyzing and comparing the main biological activities of their essential oils, hydrolates, and extracts. A literature search was performed to find materials describing (i) botanical characteristics; (ii) the phytochemical profile; and (iii) biological properties of the essential oil sand extracts of these so called “old roses” that are cultivated in Bulgaria, Turkey, India, and the Middle East. The information used is from databases PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Roses have beneficial healing properties due to their richness of beneficial components, the secondary metabolites as flavonoids (e.g., flavones, flavonols, anthocyanins), fragrant components (essential oils, e.g., monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes), and hydrolysable and condensed tannins. Rose essential oils and extracts with their therapeutic properties—as respiratory antiseptics, anti-inflammatories, mucolytics, expectorants, decongestants, and antioxidants—are able to act as symptomatic prophylactics and drugs, and in this way alleviate dramatic sufferings during severe diseases.

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Panigrahi, S., and D. P. Panigrahi. "Characterization of a pigmented Brevundimonas sp. isolated from red mud pond samples of a bauxite mine." Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no. 3 (May 15, 2023): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/3/mrn-5023.

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Aim: The present study aimed to isolate useful bacterial strains of industrial importance from the red mud pond of Utkal Alumina, Odisha, India. Methodology: Samples were collected, serially diluted and spread on Nutrient Agar medium. An orange-colored bacterium was isolated and subjected to molecular characterization through 16S rDNA analysis followed by phylogenetic analysis. The pigment was isolated and characterized through FTIR study. Antimicrobial and radical scavenging activities were also studied. Results: The isolate was identified as Brevundimonas sp. FTIR study showed the pigment to be a beta-carotene, which significantly increased under salt and pH stress, however, was severely affected under metallic stress conditions. The ethanolic extract showed a moderate antibacterial activity. The pigment showeda good radical scavenging activity of approximately 86 % in 30 min. Interpretation: Species of Brevundimonas have not been reported in red mud ponds. The isolated pigment shows a good radical scavenging activity in vitro. It may be useful for cosmetic industry. Key words: Red mud, 16S rDNA, Alkali tolerant, Beta-carotene, Brevundimonas, FTIR spectroscopy

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Majeed, Muhammed, Shaheen Majeed, Renuka Jain, Lakshmi Mundkur, H. R. Rajalakshmi, Prachi Lad, and Prakriti Neupane. "A Randomized Study to Determine the Sun Protection Factor of Natural Pterostilbene from Pterocarpus Marsupium." Cosmetics 7, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7010016.

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Ultraviolet (UV) rays and its harmful effects have always been a concern to skin health. Sunscreen and sunblock prevent the harmful effects of UV radiation on the skin. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is an indication of the sun-protective capacity of an ingredient. There is an ever increasing interest in the cosmetic industry for developing novel functional ingredients from natural sources. The purpose of this study was to determine in-vitro and in vivo SPF of natural 90% pterostilbene extracted from the dried heartwood of Pterocarpus marsupium (Indian Kino). The SPF of purified pterostilbene and a formulation containing 0.4% pterostilbene was determined In Vitro using a UV spectrophotometer. Pterostilbene had an SPF of 21.73 ± 0.06, while the cream formulation had an SPF of 8.84 ± 0.01. The in vivo SPF of the 0.4% pterostilbene cream in humans was found to be 6.2 ± 1.30. Primary skin irritation tests in human subjects showed the formulation was safe and had no irritation potential. Pterostilbene was also found to have significant antioxidant activity as determined by free radical scavenging assays in vitro. These results suggest that natural pterostilbene is an antioxidant and shows SPF value both in-vitro and in the human clinical study and thus could be used as an ingredient in topical sun-protective formulations.

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Muştu, Çiğdem. "A Research on Properties, History of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and its Use in Foods." Food and Health 7, no. 4 (2021): 300–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3153/fh21031.

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Saffron is an important spice obtained from the dried red stigmas of "Crocus sativus L." belonging to the Iridaceae family. It is used in traditional medicine from ancient times to modern times thanks to its medicinal properties, in various fields such as cosmetics, paint industry, food sector thanks to the bioactive components it contains. The production of saffron, which is one of the most valuable spices in the world and has a wide area of use, is limited to geographical regions such as Iran, India, Afghanistan, Spain, Italy, Greece and Morocco. In addition, although it is among the highest quality saffron producers, its cultivation and production in our country has decreased considerably and it is only made in some villages of Karabük province, Safranbolu county. The limited production of saffron reduces the recognition of this plant, which has a wide range of uses and has high economic value. This valuable plant, which is thought to provide economic gain to our country, should be brought back to the economy. In this review, the saffron plant is discussed in every aspect in order to emphasize its value once more and to make its cultivation sustainable and information about its botanical characteristics, history, regions where it is grown, chemical composition and use in foods was given.

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Sarfraz, Iqra, Azhar Rasul, Farhat Jabeen, Tahira Younis, Muhammad Kashif Zahoor, Muhammad Arshad, and Muhammad Ali. "Fraxinus: A Plant with Versatile Pharmacological and Biological Activities." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4269868.

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Fraxinus, a member of the Oleaceae family, commonly known as ash tree is found in northeast Asia, north America, east and western France, China, northern areas of Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. Chemical constituents ofFraxinusplant include various secoiridoids, phenylethanoids, flavonoids, coumarins, and lignans; therefore, it is considered as a plant with versatile biological and pharmacological activities. Its tremendous range of pharmacotherapeutic properties has been well documented including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective. In addition, its bioactive phytochemicals and secondary metabolites can be effectively used in cosmetic industry and as a competent antiaging agent.Fraxinuspresents pharmacological effectiveness by targeting the novel targets in several pathological conditions, which provide a spacious therapeutic time window. Our aim is to update the scientific research community with recent endeavors with specifically highlighting the mechanism of action in different diseases. This potentially efficacious pharmacological drug candidate should be used for new drug discovery in future. This review suggests that this plant has extremely important medicinal utilization but further supporting studies and scientific experimentations are mandatory to determine its specific intracellular targets and site of action to completely figure out its pharmacological applications.

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Pandey, Jitendra, Srijana Acharya, Rakshya Bagale, Akriti Gupta, Pooja Chaudhary, Bikash Rokaya, Manju K.C., Pramod Aryal, and Hari Prasad Devkota. "Physicochemical evaluation of Prinsepia utilis seed oil (PUSO) and its utilization as a base in pharmaceutical soap formulation." Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods 15, no. 2 (April 19, 2023): 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/qas.v15i2.1176.

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This study aims to evaluate the standard physicochemical parameters, such as iodine value, acid value, saponification value, ester value, refractive index, peroxide value, and viscosity, of Prinsepia utilis (P. utilis) seed oil (PUSO) obtained as hexane extract from seeds, and to formulate ketoconazole soap (2% w/w) by using extracted oil as a base. The quality control standards of the final ketoconazole soap complied with the standards specified in Indian Pharmacopeia. Pharmaceutical soap was obtained by treating PUSO with potassium hydroxide (KOH), undergoing basic saponification. All physicochemical parameters, such as acid value (21.78 mg KOH/g), saponi-fication value (194.13 mg KOH/g), iodine value (99.7 g I2/100 g), ester value (172.35 mg KOH/g), refractive index (1.464), and viscosity (192 centipoises [cps]), conformed to industrial standards, except the peroxide value (19.23 milliequivalent KOH/g). Besides, evaluation of quality control parameters of pharmaceutical soap suggested that its various parameters, such as pH (7.3), foam-forming ability (14.5 cm), foam retention time (15 min), total fatty matter (69.31%), moisture content (10.35%), and drug content (99.37%), were within the acceptable limit. Overall, our study showed that P. utilis base was physicochemically stable and suitable for manufacturing cosmetic products, soaps, and shampoo in an economical manner, rather than using expensive chemical additives, in the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industry. Further, this study suggested that therapeutically and commercially successful ketoconazole soap, with all the required quality control parameters, could be manufactured by using naturally available oil at a low cost.

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Makwana, Rajdeep G., Kuldeep V. Desai, Vaibhav Kikani, and Maulikkumar D. Vaja. "Regulatory advances and prospects of variation filing for the registered parenteral products in USA and Europe." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 9, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v9i2.470.

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Drug Regulatory Affairs (DRA) is a vital unit in a pharmaceutical company. It is concern about the healthcare product lifecycle, it provide strategic, tactical and operational direction and support for working within regulations to expedite the development and delivery of safety and efficacy in pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, medical devices, cosmetics and complementary medicines, healthcare products to individuals around the world. Regulatory affairs (RA) professionals are employed in pharmaceutical industry, government, academic research and clinical institutions. As India is growing very rapidly in pharmaceutical sector, there is a need of regulatory affairs professionals to cater the current needs of industries for the global competition. Regulatory affairs professionals are the link between pharmaceutical industries and worldwide regulatory agencies. A regulatory affair is a somewhat new profession which has developed from the desire of governments to defend public health. Substantial documentation and data are required in these types of submissions, resulting in large, complex applications. Today 35 member countries along with 11 candidate countries and 4 international agencies have joined together to create the Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme (PIC/S) to promote a globally accepted GMP. Current constrain of Regulatory Affairs reveals diverse countries need to follow different regulatory requirements for marketing authorization Application (MAA) approval of new drugs. In this present exertion, study expresses the drug approval process and regulatory requirements according to US Food and Drug Administration (UDFDA), European Medical Agency (EMA) and Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO).

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Ajgaonkar, Mihir. "The “d’you” story: gearing the startup during the pandemic." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 12, no. 2 (August 12, 2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-06-2021-0198.

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Learning outcomes This case focuses on the scaling up of the business. The students/the users of the case will be able to understand the following:1. to analyse the present state of the business to identify the actions necessary for scaling up;2. awareness of the leadership styles demonstrated by the entrepreneurs to grow the business;3. the concept of pivoting for business expansion; and4. organisation building and life cycles for business growth. Case overview/synopsis Shamika was a lawyer by profession and had a successful career with leading law firms in India, North America and Hong Kong. She was passionate about beauty and skincare and developed a keen interest in that business. Shamika extensively researched brand management, supply chain and production. She had a burning desire to be an entrepreneur in the skincare business. So, she founded the brand “d’you”.The skin care industry in India had seen massive growth. There was a huge increase in people’s interest in cosmetics because of the rapid rise of the middle class. The skincare industry was dominated by firms offering various herbal products. Multiple product categories and a large amount of information confused the end-consumers. Shamika identified an opportunity to offer a skincare product to eliminate the need for a consumer to use multiple serums and compete with products of repute from the international market.South Korea was the top manufacturing hub for skincare products for all leading international brands. Shamika approached many manufacturers there to produce a unique formulation for her. It was challenging to get them interested because of the lack of big orders and the language barrier. Phoenix Cosmetics, a top R&D lab, agreed to partner with Shamika.In spite of severe opposition from her family, Shamika established d’you. She had to figure out customs duties, imports and food and drug regulations. She had to get specialists on board early to avoid time and cost overruns. To be cost-effective, Shamika innovated her promotion strategy. A special airless pump packaging from South Korea was finalised for the product.The pandemic outbreak, national lockdown and pressures of trying to run the business alone were very taxing for Shamika. She struggled to manage the timelines with various agencies, engage with Phoenix and maintain a steady flow of imports from South Korea.After the relaxation of lockdown, Shamika launched “Hustle”, an age- and gender-neutral solution to the skincare woes, in October 2020. She extensively used digital marketing and social media for product promotion and set high service standards. Hustle was recognised in micro beauty awards as the best serum in India. The leading fashion magazines reviewed it very positively. The sales zoomed up.Shamika initiated discussions with venture capitalists (VCs) to scale up. VCs, though positive, were surprised that she had no prior background in skincare. She strategised to create new products with Phoenix, who now desired to collaborate with her after the success of Hustle.Shamika felt the need to expand her team because of the workload stress. She followed the rolling business plan, allowing an immediate course correction because of the dynamic business scenario. She desired to delegate day-to-day operations to the professionals. She would mainly focus on strategising. Shamika was raring to grapple with the challenge of scaling up the business. Complexity academic level This case can be used in courses on organisation behaviour and human resource management in postgraduate and graduate management programmes. It can also be used in general and development management courses and during executive education programmes to teach entrepreneurial leadership and organisation theory. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 6: Human resource management

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Syifa Rofifa Putri Rizq and Istyakara Muslichah. "Intention to Buy Halal Cosmetics based on Social Media Activities, Brand Equity, and e-WOM." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 10, no. 3 (May 31, 2023): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20233pp249-261.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the impact of social media marketing activities on the intention to buy halal skin care products because previous studies showed that there were still inconsistencies in the findings regarding what factors can influence consumer buying interest. This study used a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. the sample criteria of this study was social media users who follow halal cosmetic’s account with a total of 200 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study was the PLS-SEM method. The variables in this study were social media marketing activities, brand equity, electronic Word Of Mouth, and purchase intention. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing activities have a positive effect on brand equity, brand equity has a positive effect on electronic word of mouth, and the relationship between electronic word of mouth is stated to be positive on purchase intention. However, social media marketing activities do not significantly affect purchase intentions. The contribution of this research is that entrepreneurs can be encouraged to pay attention to the potential of social media marketing activities in forming patterns of developing marketing strategies because they can affect brand equity, electronic word of mouth, which in turn can encourage purchase intentions for halal skin care products. Keywords: Social Media Marketing Activity, Brand Equity, electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM), Purchase Intention. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aktivitas pemasaran media sosial pada niat beli produk perawatan kulit halal karena pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya masih terdapat ketidakkonsistenan pada hasil temuan mengenai faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dengan teknik sampel purposive, sampel penelitian ini adalah pengguna media sosial yang mengikuti media sosial produk perawatan kulit halal dengan jumlah 200 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini memakai metode PLS-SEM. Variabel pada penelitian ini yakni aktivitas pemasaran media sosial, ekuitas merek, electronic Word Of Mouth, dan niat beli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap ekuitas merek, ekuitas merek terhadap electronic word of mouth memiliki pengaruh positif. Hubungan antara electronic word of mouth dinyatakan positif terhadap niat beli. Akan tetapi, pengaruh aktivitas pemasaran media sosial tidak signifikan mempengaruhi niat beli. Kontribusi penelitian ini agar pelaku bisnis memperhatikan potensi aktivitas pemasaran media sosial dalam membentuk pola pengembangan strategi pemasaran karena dapat mempengaruhi ekuitas merek, electronic word of mouth, yang pada akhirnya dapat mendorong niat beli pada produk perawatan kulit halal. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Pemasaran Media Sosial, Ekuitas Merek, electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM), Niat Beli REFERENSI Abdillah, W. (2018). Metode penelitian terpadu sistem informasi: permodelan teoritis, pengukuran dan pengujian statistis. Yogyakarta: Andi Adriani, L. (2020). Pengaruh Islamic Religiosity dan Halal Knowledge terhadap purchase intention kosmetik halal dimediasi oleh attitude terhadap produk halal di Indonesia. AL-MUZARA’AH, 8(1), 57–72. Ahmad, F., & Guzman, F. (2021). Brand equity, online reviews, and message trust: The moderating role of persuasion knowledge. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(4), 549–564. doi:10.118/JPBM-09-2019-2564 Aji, P., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on Instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indonesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(2), 91–104. doi:10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.3.002 Alrwashdeh, M., Emeagwali, O., & Aljuhmani, H. (2019). The effect of electronic word of mouth communication on purchase intention and brand image: An applicant smartphone brands in North Cyprus. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 505–518. doi:10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.011 Amalia, F. A., Sosianika, A., & Suhartanto, D. (2020). Indonesian millennials’ halal food purchasing: merely a habit? British Food Journal, 122(4), 1185-1198. doi:10.1108/BFJ-10-2019-0748 Ariffin, S. K., Azra, W. F., Wahid, N. A., & Nee, G. Y. (2019). Investigating the factors affecting purchase intention of muslim women towards halal cosmetics. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 7(2s), 78–105. Boon, L. K., Fern, Y. S., & Chee, L. H. (2020). Generation Y’s purchase intention towards natural skincare products: A PLS-SEM analysis. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 12(1), 61–77. Choedon, T., & Lee, Y.-C. (2020). The effect of social media marketing activities on purchase intention with brand equity and social brand engagement: Empirical evidence from Korean cosmetic firms. The Knowledge Management Research Society of Korea, 21(3), 141–160. Dayoh, M. L., Ari, L., & Agrippina, Y. R. (2022). The effect of social media marketing activities to purchase intention. JUMMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, 11(1), 65–77. Fauzia, A. Z. N., & Sosianika, A. (2021). Analisis pengaruh brand image, perceived quality, dan country of origin terhadap minat beli produk skincare luar negeri. Proceeding of Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 12, 1068–1072. Hafez, M. (2021). The impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity in the banking sector in Bangladesh: The mediating role of brand love and brand trust. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1353–1376. doi:10.1108/IJBM-02-2021-0067 Handayani, T., & Fathoni, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh endorsement terhadap minat membeli produk skin care halal pada mahasiswa Jabodetabek. El-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 5(2), 75–98. Ibrahim, B., Aljarah, A., & Ababneh, B. (2020). Do social media marketing activities enhance consumer perception of brands? A meta-analytic examination. Journal of Promotion Management, 26(4), 544–568. doi:10.1080/10496491.2020.1719956 Ideswal, I., Yahya, Y., & Alkadri, H. (2020). Kontribusi iklim sekolah dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 460–466. doi:10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.381 Imbayani, I. G. A., & Gama, A. W. S. (2018). The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom), brand image, product knowledge on purchase intention. Jagaditha: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2). Kurniawati, L. M. (2019). Effect of product quality and brand equity on buying interest. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 1(1), 75–82. doi:10.21580/jdmhi.2019.1.1.4369 Ngah, A. H., Gabarre, S., Han, H., Rahi, S., Al-Gasawneh, J. A., & Park, S. (2021). Intention to purchase halal cosmetics: do males and females differ? A multigroup analysis. Cosmetics, 8(1), 19. doi:10.3390/cosmetics8010019 Pasharibu, Y., & Nurhidayah, A. (2021). Digitalization strategies through brand image, celebrity endorser, and EWOM of Indonesian halal product towards a purchase decision. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3), 2771–2782. doi:10.29040/ijebar.v5i3.3034 Prasetio, A., Rahman, D., Sary, F., Pasaribu, R., & Sutjipto, M. (2022). The role of Instagram social media marketing activities and brand equity towards airlines customer response. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1195–1200. doi:10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.6.014 Schivinski, B., & Dąbrowski, D. (2013). The impact of brand communication on brand equity dimensions and brand purchase intention through Facebook. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 9(1), 31–53. doi:10.1108/JRIM-02-2014-0007 Seo, E.-J., & Park, J.-W. (2018). A study on the effects of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 36–41. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.09.014 Sharma, S., Singh, S., Kujur, F., & Das, G. (2020). Social media activities and its influence on customer-brand relationship: An empirical study of apparel retailers’ activity in India. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(4), 602–617. doi:10.3390/jtaer16040036 Sudaryanto, S., Courvisanos, J., Dewi, I. R., Rusdiyanto, R., & Yuaris, J. R. (2022). Determinants of purchase intention during COVID-19: A case study of skincare products in East Java. Innovative Marketing, 18(1), 181–194. doi:10.21511/im.18(1).2022.15 Victoria, M., & Purwianti, L. (2022). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi purchase intention produk skincare dengan mediasi trust pada kalangan generasi Z di Kota Batam. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 465–475. doi:10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.572 Wahyuningsih, I. (2018). Intensi konsumen terhadap kosmetik dan produk skincare halal di Indonesia: Pendekatan theory of planned behavior. JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics), 3(1). doi:10.33476/jeba.v3i1.741 Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty: A study of e-commerce industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), 3882–3905. doi:10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092 Zaki, K., Nopiah, R., Walid, A., & Putra, E. P. (2021). The role of environment in responding to halal skincare products in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796(1), 012030.

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Revill, Andrew T., Richard Saul, Elizabeth A. Brewer, and Peter D. Nichols. "Using Compound-Specific Carbon Stable Isotope Analysis of Squalene to Establish Provenance and Ensure Sustainability for the Deep-Water Shark Liver Oil Industry." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (July 27, 2022): 9228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159228.

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Deep-water dogfish (sharks) are caught on Australia’s continental shelf as by-products to other deep-water species with revenue derived from fillets for human consumption and from the livers which are sold for their oil content. Deep-water dogfish utilise a large oil-rich liver for buoyancy, which may account for 20–25% of their body weight. An important constituent of certain dogfish liver oil is squalene, a highly unsaturated triterpenoid (C30H50) hydrocarbon which in some species can be up to 90% of the oil, though in the Australian commercial species it is typically around 50%. Squalene (and deep-water dogfish liver oil in general) has a long-standing high value in products, such as cosmetics and nutraceuticals. Manufacturers are increasingly required to demonstrate the sustainability of products, and this is integral to the importance of demonstrating product provenance. Australia’s mid-slope deep-water dogfish fishery is recognised globally as well managed and sustainable; therefore, it is important to be able to distinguish products derived from these regions from other unregulated, unsustainable and cheaper sources in order to protect Australia’s competitive advantages and ensure sustainability. In this study, we have sourced deep-water dogfish liver oil samples originating from Southeast Australia, New Zealand, India, Northeast Africa and the Arabian Sea. The squalene was isolated by commercial or laboratory processing. A compound-specific carbon stable isotope analysis of the derived squalene was then used to determine isotopic resolution and assign the likely origins of a variety of commonly available off-the-shelf nutraceuticals in Australian outlets. Squalene sourced and produced from Southeast Australian and New Zealand dogfish liver oils showed δ13C values in the range of −22.1 to −24.2‰, with all other squalene samples distinguishable at −19.9 to −20.7‰. Many of the off-the-shelf squalene products claiming to be of Australian origin showed δ13C values very distinct from the range of the genuine Southeast Australian- and New Zealand-produced squalene.

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Santana Alba, Iván Fernando, and Diana Angélica Varela Martínez. "Estudio químico de la especie colombiana pentacalia abietina como nueva fuente natural de compuestos de tipo kaurano y quinol." Revista Ontare 1, no. 1 (September 16, 2015): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21158/23823399.v1.n1.2013.1211.

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ONTARE. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAInvestigaciones recientes indican que en distintas especies del género Pentacalia se han aislado e identificado sustancias esteroidales como el sitosterol y el β-sitosterol, cumarinas como la escopoletina y la geranilescopoletina, kauranos y kauranoides, quinoles como la jacaranona y la metiljacaranona y glicósidos de flavonoides entre otras, con actividades biológicas antifúngicas, antibacteriales, cardiotónicas, anticancerígenas etc, para síntesis en la industria farmacéutica, farmacológica y cosmética. En el presente trabajo se llevó a cabo el estudio de la especie colombiana Pentacalia abietina (Willd. ex. Wedd) Cuatrec., para determinar metabolitos secundarios; se fundamentó en encontrar una nueva fuente de sustancias con actividad biológica del tipo kaurano y quinol, a las que se les ha podido comprobar acción antibacterial, antiparasitaria, antiinflamatoria, antitumoral y antifúngica y cuyas estructuras son de gran interés para síntesis en la industria farmacéutica, farmacológica y cosmética. ABSTRACT In the present work was undertaken to study the Colombian species Pentacalia abietina (\MI/d. ex. Wedq) Cuatrec. determining secondary metabolites, and was based on finding a new source of biologically active substances of type quino/ kaurano and contributing to the achievement of these important substances with bio/cgical action, which are antibacteria/ action has been found, antiparasitic, antiinflammatory, antifungal and antitumor and whose structures are of great interest for synthesis in the pharmaceutica/ industry, drug and cosmetic industries.

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Joshi, Rakesh Kumar. "Volatile Composition and Biological Activities of Tagetes (Marigold): An Overview." International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000226.

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Tagetes commonly known as wild marigold is a plant belonging to family Asteraceae. Tagetes minuta L., commonly known as African marigold, is reputed as a source of ‘Tagetes oil’ of trade that finds an extensive use in food, flavoring, pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetic industry. The plant is valued for its essential oil, which is present almost in every part of the plant with little percentage in the stem and roots. The plant is native to South America and has been introduced to many countries since the time of Spanish conquest. Many species of this genus, such as T. minuta, T. erecta, T. patula, and T. tenuifolia, are cultivated as ornamental plants and studied for their medicinal properties based on the basis of their use in folk medicine. Different parts of the Tagetes species are used as remedies to treat various health problems, including dental, stomach, intestinal, emotional, and nervous disorders and muscular pain, across the world. Furthermore, these plants are studied in the field of agriculture for their fungicidal, bactericidal, and insecticidal activities. The plant occurs in temperate forests and mountain regions of the world. Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand and Jammu & Kashmir are the main sources of “Tagetes oil” in India where it occurs at an altitude of 1000 to 2500m AMSL. The major constituents (90-95%) of Tagetes minuta essential oil are Z-ß-ocimene, limonene (hydrocarbons) and acyclic unsaturated monoterpenes ketones, dihydrotagetone, tagetones (E, Z) and ocimenones (E, Z). The plant possess pharmacological, phytotoxic effect, antibacterial and antifungal effect, insecticidal properties, nematicidal properties, antiviral and antimicrobial activity and also find use in perfume and flavour industry. Its oil has a great demand, so the species holds a lot of potential for undertaking its large-scale cultivation.

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Masse, Vincent. "Nouvelles (vraies et fausses) de conversions (vraies et fausses) de monarques étrangers, imprimées en France aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Infox, Fake News et « Nouvelles faulses » : perspectives historiques (XVe – XXe siècles), no. 118 (September 10, 2021): 15–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1081081ar.

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Printed news reports circulated, in the 16th and 17th century, which revealed the sudden conversion to Christianity – some were real, but several were invented – of powerful monarchs from abroad. How were such announcements written or invented? Different scenarios existed. There was genuine news, to which were added cosmetic and false details, or sometimes overly enthusiastic interpretations. There was false news, although invented, arguably, to simplify the reporting of real upheavals on the scene of world affairs – such as the entrance on the historical stage of the Safavid dynasty, fantasized in the media as the conversion of Ismail I (in 1508) or Abbas I (in 1606). The strange case of La conversion de trois grands rois [The Conversion of Three Great Kings] helps in distinguishing two falsification mechanisms, or in this case two steps: in 1571, it was the fraudulent mixing of excerpts from genuine Jesuit letters; in 1588, 1608 and 1609, the same news report circulated anew, with all of its dates replaced by current ones. Truth and fiction thus intertwined better than they clashed, and paradoxically at the very time when genuine and current information about Persia, India and Indonesia was starting to circulate in Europe. The existence of such chimerical news also indicates that, as the industry of news reporting was developing, the particular desirability of reports on high-level conversions helped them prevail over other news more genuine, yet less appealing.

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Ali, Aisha Idris, Virginia Paul, Munir Abba Dandago, Fatima Idris Ali, and Daniel Amiteye. "Shelf-Life Evaluation of a Novel Functional Product from a Blend of Powdered Vegetables." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 11, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 1009–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1009-1015.5191.

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Perishable fresh vegetables that do not meet cosmetic standards and other crop waste rich resources are presently wasted. Mangifera indica leaves, Psidium guajava leaves, Petroselinum crispum leaves and Daucus carota were selected as model vegetables to show that they can be converted into a shelf-stable novel functional powdered product. A novel functional product from a blend of these powdered vegetables (FPPV) was formulated. To evaluate the shelf-life of FPPV. The novel functional product from a blend of powdered vegetables (FPPV) was prepared in the Food Science and Nutrition laboratory, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, India. The samples were subjected to accelerated stability study maintaining temperature and relative humidity 40°C ± 2°C and 75% ± 5% respectively. Organoleptic, physico‑chemical and microbiological properties of FPPV was analyzed at an interval of 0, 1, 3 and 6 months to check the degradation levels in the formulation. Organoleptic characters showed no significant changes in accelerated stability condition. There were insignificant changes in physico-chemical profiles and product was free from microbial contamination at different intervals of analysis. On extrapolation of the observations the shelf-life of FPPV was found to be 51 months (4 years and 3 months) for climatic zone I & II countries and 34 months (2 years and 10 months) for climatic zone III & IV countries, respectively. The conversion of perishable vegetables and crop wastes into shelf-stable functional food products will reduce food loss and waste in the vegetable industry.

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Troncoso Espinosa, Fredy Humberto, and Javiera Valentina Ruiz Tapia. "PREDICCIÓN DE FUGA DE CLIENTES EN UNA EMPRESA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE GAS NATURAL MEDIANTE EL USO DE MINERÍA DE DATOS." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 24, no. 106 (November 16, 2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v24i106.399.

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La fuga de clientes es un problema relevante al que enfrentan las empresas de servicios y que les puede generar pérdidas económicas significativas. Identificar los elementos que llevan a un cliente a dejar de consumir un servicio es una tarea compleja, sin embargo, mediante su comportamiento es posible estimar una probabilidad de fuga asociada a cada uno de ellos. Esta investigación aplica minería de datos para la predicción de la fuga de clientes en una empresa de distribución de gas natural, mediante dos técnicas de machine learning: redes neuronales y support vector machine. Los resultados muestran que mediante la aplicación de estas técnicas es posible identificar los clientes con mayor probabilidad de fuga para tomar sobre estas acciones de retenciónoportunas y focalizadas, minimizando los costos asociados al error en la identificación de estos clientes. Palabras Clave: fuga de clientes, minería de datos, machine learning, distribución de gas natural. Referencias [1]J. Miranda, P. Rey y R. Weber, «Predicción de Fugas de Clientes para una Institución Financiera Mediante Support Vector Machines,» Revista Ingeniería de Sistemas Volumen XIX, pp. 49-68, 2005. [2]P. A. Pérez V., «Modelo de predicción de fuga de clientes de telefonía movil post pago,» Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 2014. [3]Gas Sur S.A., «https://www.gassur.cl/Quienes-Somos/,» [En línea]. [4]J. Xiao, X. Jiang, C. He y G. Teng, «Churn prediction in customer relationship management via GMDH-based multiple classifiers ensemble,» IEEE IntelligentSystems, vol. 31, nº 2, pp. 37-44, 2016. [5]A. M. Almana, M. S. Aksoy y R. Alzahrani, «A survey on data mining techniques in customer churn analysis for telecom industry,» International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 4, nº 5, pp. 165-171, 2014. [6]A. Jelvez, M. Moreno, V. Ovalle, C. Torres y F. Troncoso, «Modelo predictivo de fuga de clientes utilizando mineríaa de datos para una empresa de telecomunicaciones en chile,» Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, vol. 18, nº 72, pp. 100-109, 2014. [7]D. Anil Kumar y V. Ravi, «Predicting credit card customer churn in banks using data mining,» International Journal of Data Analysis Techniques and Strategies, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 4-28, 2008. [8]E. Aydoğan, C. Gencer y S. Akbulut, «Churn analysis and customer segmentation of a cosmetics brand using data mining techniques,» Journal of Engineeringand Natural Sciences, vol. 26, nº 1, 2008. [9]G. Dror, D. Pelleg, O. Rokhlenko y I. Szpektor, «Churn prediction in new users of Yahoo! answers,» de Proceedings of the 21st International Conference onWorld Wide Web, 2012. [10]T. Vafeiadis, K. Diamantaras, G. Sarigiannidis y K. Chatzisavvas, «A comparison of machine learning techniques for customer churn prediction,» SimulationModelling Practice and Theory, vol. 55, pp. 1-9, 2015. [11]Y. Xie, X. Li, E. Ngai y W. Ying, «Customer churn prediction using improved balanced random forests,» Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, nº 3, pp.5445-5449, 2009. [12]U. Fayyad, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro y P. Smyth, «Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: Towards a Unifying Framework,» de KDD-96 Proceedings, 1996. [13]R. Brachman y T. Anand, «The process of knowledge discovery in databases,» de Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining, 1996. [14]K. Lakshminarayan, S. Harp, R. Goldman y T. Samad, «Imputation of Missing Data Using Machine Learning Techniques,» de KDD, 1996. [15]B. Nguyen , J. L. Rivero y C. Morell, «Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte,» Revista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas, vol. 9, nº 2, pp. 14-28, 2015. [16]I. Monedero, F. Biscarri, J. Guerrero, M. Peña, M. Roldán y C. León, «Detection of water meter under-registration using statistical algorithms,» Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol. 142, nº 1, p. 04015036, 2016. [17]I. Guyon y A. Elisseeff, «An introduction to variable and feature selection,» Journal of machine learning research, vol. 3, nº Mar, pp. 1157-1182, 2003. [18]K. Polat y S. Güneş, «A new feature selection method on classification of medical datasets: Kernel F-score feature selection,» Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, nº 7, pp. 10367-10373, 2009. [19]D. J. Matich, «Redes Neuronales. Conceptos Básicos y Aplicaciones,» de Cátedra: Informática Aplicada ala Ingeniería de Procesos- Orientación I, 2001. [20]E. Acevedo M., A. Serna A. y E. Serna M., «Principios y Características de las Redes Neuronales Artificiales, » de Desarrollo e Innovación en Ingeniería, Medellín, Editorial Instituto Antioqueño de Investigación, 2017, pp. Capítulo 10, 173-182. [21]M. Hofmann y R. Klinkenberg, RapidMiner: Data mining use cases and business analytics applications, CRC Press, 2016. [22]R. Pupale, «Towards Data Science,» 2018. [En línea]. Disponible: https://towardsdatascience.com/https-medium-com-pupalerushikesh-svm-f4b42800e989. [23]F. H. Troncoso Espinosa, «Prediction of recidivismin thefts and burglaries using machine learning,» Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 13, nº 6, pp. 696-711, 2020. [24]L. Tashman, «Out-of-sample tests of forecasting accuracy: an analysis and review,» International journal of forecasting, vol. 16, nº 4, pp. 437-450, 2000. [25]S. Varma y R. Simon, «Bias in error estimation when using cross-validation for model selection,» BMC bioinformatics, vol. 7, nº 1, p. 91, 2006. [26]N. V. Chawla, K. W. Bowyer, L. O. Hall y W. Kegelmeyer, «SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique,» Journal of Artificial Inteligence Research16, pp. 321-357, 2002. [27]M. Sokolova y G. Lapalme, «A systematic analysis of performance measures for classification tasks,» Information processing & management, vol. 45, nº 4, pp. 427-437, 2009. [28]S. Narkhede, «Understanding AUC-ROC Curve,» Towards Data Science, vol. 26, 2018. [29]R. Westermann y W. Hager, «Error Probabilities in Educational and Psychological Research,» Journal of Educational Statistics, Vol 11, No 2, pp. 117-146, 1986.

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Akhaltseva, Lyudmila V., Valentina V. Yurchenko, Nadezda A. Yurtseva, and Mariya A. Konyashkina. "Evaluation of the genotoxicity of the food dye Sunset Yellow FCF in a micronucleus test in vivo." Hygiene and sanitation 101, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 1093–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-9-1093-1097.

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Introduction. Sunset Yellow food azo dye (E110) is actively used to impart yellow-orange hues to food, pharmacological and cosmetic products. The control of consumption and the quality of the synthetic food dyes themselves, worries researchers from various countries, including the countries producing this segment of food additives, which are also used in the domestic food industry. Therefore, the safety assessment of azo dyes, including genotoxicity, is relevant. Materials and methods. Genotoxicity of the Sunset Yellow (produced in India, purity being 90,46%) was studied in the micronucleus test on bone marrow cells (hybrids F1 CBA × C57Bl6/j) in male mice. The test sample was injected twice into mice stomach in the dose range of 250-2000 mg/kg. The frequency of polychromatophilic erythrocytes (PCEs) with micronuclei was estimated by analysis of 4000 PCEs. The proportion of PCEs among all erythrocytes was determined by analyzing of 500 cells per animal. Results. No change in the proportion of PCEs was observed with the introduction of Sunset Yellow over the entire range of doses studied. We revealed a significant increase in the frequency of PCE with micronuclei over the parallel negative control at the maximum dose, going beyond the upper 95% CI of the accumulated negative control, a linear dependence of the effect on the dose. Limitations. The data obtained do not allow us to determine the mechanism of the genotoxic action of the test substance. Conclusion. The studied sample of Sunset Yellow food colouring under conditions of double injection showed poor cytogenetic activity in vivo micronucleus test on bone marrow cells in mice.

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S, Thejaswini, and Dr Neetha Pattan. "Composition and Health Benefits of Turmeric (Curcuma longa)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 658–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40270.

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Abstract: Turmeric (curcuma longa) belonging to Zingiberaceae family, it is most useful medicinal herb. Turmeric can be found in India other Southeast Asian countries. Turmeric processing steps are washing, boiling, drying, polishing, coloring, grinding/powdering and packing. Turmeric contains more than 100 chemical compounds that contribute to its healing abilities. Curcumin has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Other curcuminoids include bisdemethoxycurcumin and dimethoxycurcumin. Turmeric contains 8.92% moisture, 2.85 % ash, 4.60% crude fibre, 6.85% fat, 9.40% crude protein & 67.38% carbohydrates. Turmeric rhizome contains 0.89% thiamine, 0.16% riboflavin & 2.30% niacin. Turmeric is a spice used for cooking but has gained immense popularity as one of the most powerful herb for fighting various diseases. Turmeric has been shown to be one of the best foods to maintain, protect, and boost immunity, reducing the risk of falling ill. Turmeric has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti- microbial, anti-viral, and anti-bacterial properties and also fights against COVID-19 virus. Taking high dosage of turmeric does have side effects include headache, stomach upset, nausea, heart burn etc. In some studies received 0.45 to 3.6g/day curcumin for one to four months reported nausea, diarrhea and increase in serum alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase contents.In food industry turmeric used for food preservation by increasing shelf life of various food products. Turmeric oil also used in cosmetic sector, perfumes and soap industries. Turmeric is also regarded as a ‘rasayana’ herb which is a branch of Ayurvedice medicine. Turmeric is used in Ayurveda to balance vata, pitta, and kapha, though in excess, it can aggravate pitta and vata. Turmeric products like turmeric product, essential oil are used for its color and taste in foods, it can be added to beverages and essential oil used as natural food colourant and also used to prevent skin diseases. Keywords: Turmeric, Curcuma longa, ayurvedic medicine.

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