Книги з теми "Incomplete Survey"
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1
Driffill, John. Macroeconomic policy games with incomplete information: A survey. Coventry: University ofWarwick,Department of Economics, 1987.
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2
Schulz, E. Matthew. Controlling for rater effects when comparing survey items with incomplete Likert data. Iowa City, Iowa: ACT, Inc., 2001.
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3
Rendall, Michael, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Margaret Weden, and Zafar Nazarov. Multiple Imputation for Combined-Survey Estimation With Incomplete Regressors In One But Not Both Surveys. RAND Corporation, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/wr887-1.
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4
Tang, Man-Lai, and Guo-Liang Tian. Incomplete Categorical Data Design. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
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5
Razo, Armando. Integration of Contextual Data. Edited by Lonna Rae Atkeson and R. Michael Alvarez. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190213299.013.20.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter discusses a conceptual framework that clarifies the nature and importance of context in social scientific research. It first explains how context fits into survey analysis, then addresses major problems that hamper use and collection of contextual data: vague or incomplete conceptual definitions of “context” and lack of methodological guidance to collect and analyze contextual data. It suggests that systematic research and cumulative knowledge on contextual effects are constrained by two factors: the lack of standardized contextual variables across surveys and sporadic empirical inquiries. Finally, it outlines directions for future research with an eye toward advancing contextual data collection and analysis as well as ascertaining the impact of context on public opinion and political behavior. It presents statistical approaches to provide a blueprint for explicit measurements and analysis of contextual data and considers the need to modify conventional sampling techniques to capture relevant contextual variability.
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Tian, Guo-Liang. Incomplete Categorical Data Design: Non-Randomized Response Techniques for Sensitive Questions in Surveys. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
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7
Tang, Man-Lai, and Guo-Liang Tian. Incomplete Categorical Data Design: Non-Randomized Response Techniques for Sensitive Questions in Surveys. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
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8
Tang, Man-Lai, and Guo-Liang Tian. Incomplete Categorical Data Design: Non-Randomized Response Techniques for Sensitive Questions in Surveys. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
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9
Chong, Ji Y., and Michael P. Lerario. An Incidental Finding. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190495541.003.0036.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Intracranial aneurysms may be detected incidentally on imaging. Location and size of an intracranial aneurysm are helpful in stratifying risk of hemorrhage. Risk stratification is important for treatment decision-making. Modifiable risk factors associated with aneurysm growth and rupture (hypertension and tobacco use) should be addressed. Treatment needs to be individualized. Small aneurysms may be monitored. Surgery has been associated with neurological disability and cognitive impairment. Endovascular coiling may be associated with a higher rate of incomplete obliteration. There are no randomized trial data in patients with unruptured aneurysms.
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Zagare, Frank C. Game Theory, Diplomatic History and Security Studies. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831587.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main purpose of this book is to demonstrate, by way of example, the several advantages of using a formal game-theoretic framework to explain complex events, diplomatic history, and contentious interstate relationships, via causal mechanisms and rationality. Chapter 1 lays out the broad parameters and major concepts of the mathematical theory of games and its applications in the security studies literature. Chapter 2 explores a number of issues connected with the use of game-theoretic models to organize analytic narratives, both generally and specifically. Chapter 3 interprets the Moroccan crisis of 1905–6 in the context of an incomplete information game model. Chapter 4 surveys and evaluates several prominent attempts to use game theory to explain the strategic dynamic of the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. Chapter 5 offers a general explanation that answers all of the foundational questions associated with the Cuban crisis within the confines of a single, integrated, game-theoretic model with incomplete information. Chapter 6 uses the same game form to develop a logically consistent and empirically plausible explanation of the outbreak of war in Europe in early August 1914. Chapter 7 introduces perfect deterrence theory and contrasts it with the prevailing realist theory of interstate war prevention, and classical deterrence theory. Chapter 8 addresses the charge made by some behavioral economists (and many strategic analysts) that game theory is of limited utility for understanding interstate conflict behavior.
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Bartels, Karsten, and G. Burkhard Mackensen. Neuroprotection for Valvular and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery. Edited by David L. Reich, Stephan Mayer, and Suzan Uysal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190280253.003.0016.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Major cardiac surgery represents a unique biologic stimulus leading to profound perturbations in inflammatory, hemostatic, and oxidative stress pathways, all of which are implicated in the pathogenesis of perioperative cerebral injury. Despite significant advances in surgical, anesthetic, and neuroprotective strategies, these adverse cerebral outcomes have profound personal, clinical, and financial implications. Preventing or treating these adverse outcomes remains difficult because the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood, and most neuroprotective strategies generated in experimental disease models of cardiac surgery have not successfully translated to humans. The nonpharmacological strategies that can be recommended on the basis of current evidence include optimal temperature management and ultrasound-guided assessment of the (potentially) atheromatous ascending aorta, with appropriate modification of aortic cannulation, clamping, or anastomotic technique. This chapter reviews past, present, and future directions in the field of neuroprotection in cardiac surgery.
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Boffard, K. Head, thoracic, and abdominal injury in the orthopaedic patient. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.012004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
♦ The orthopaedic trauma surgeon will be involved in the majority of poly trauma patients.♦ It is essential that the associated non-orthopaedic injuries are identified and appropriately managed.It is my contention that failure to care for the surgical patient… is the most powerful disincentive to know the science of surgery. A surgical registrar who has not been exposed to the trauma patient and to intensive care is incompletely trained, unqualified, and unprepared for surgical practice or specialty training.Donald Trunkey, Address to the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland, 1988
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Santos, Maria, Eric Bouffet, Carolyn Freeman, and Mark M. Souweidane. Choroid plexus tumours. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651870.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Choroid plexus tumours are rare, intraventricular, primary central nervous system tumours derived from the choroid plexus epithelium. They occur predominantly in children and are classified based on histological criteria as choroid plexus papilloma, atypical choroid plexus papilloma, and choroid plexus carcinoma. Choroid plexus carcinomas can occur in the context of Li–Fraumeni syndrome, where the TP53 germline mutation predisposes patients to a wide range of neoplasms. Treatment of these tumours is challenging, due to their high vascularity and the young age of the patients. While surgery is the mainstay of treatment of all choroid plexus tumours, the exact role of adjuvant therapy, particularly in choroid plexus carcinoma, is still unclear. For incompletely resected tumours, there is evidence that neoadjuvant chemotherapy can facilitate second-look surgery and reduce the risk of intraoperative bleeding. However, the role of adjuvant radiation after complete resection remains unclear.
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Lambert, Simon M. Instability. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.004007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
♦ The fundamental principle or essence of the shoulder is concavity compression. Stability of the shoulder is the condition in which a balanced centralizing joint reaction force (CJRF) exists to maintain concavity compression of the glenohumeral joint whatever the position of the limb and hand.♦ Instability is a symptom. It can be defined as the condition of symptomatic abnormal motion of the joint. It refers to a perturbation of concavity compression. It is not a diagnosis.♦ Instability is the result of perturbations of structural factors and non-structural factors.♦ The clinical syndrome of instability is a disturbance of one or more of these factors in isolation or together. The relative importance of each factor to the syndrome can change over time. The relationship between these factors is described by the Stanmore triangle.♦ Both structural and non-structural factors can be perturbed by arrested or incomplete development (dysplasia) or by injury (disruption).♦ The aim of treatment is the restoration of (asymptomatic) stable motion by restoration of the CJRF and so restoration of the condition of concavity compression.♦ Management follows simple principles: surgery should be undertaken within the context of a well-considered rehabilitation program largely centred around optimizing rotator cuff function.♦ Failures of management are often due to failure of or incomplete diagnosis, failure of healing, inadequate attention to patient- and pathology- specific rehabilitation programs, or insufficient attention to lifestyle considerations.♦ Disrupted anatomy is restored, preferably by anatomic operations with predictably good outcomes. Dysplastic anatomy is augmented, often by non-anatomic operations with less predictable outcomes. Revision stabilizations are generally nonanatomic, and have higher failure rates.
15
Wheeldon, Marianne. The Controversy over the Ode à la France. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190631222.003.0004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Chapter 4 considers the posthumous premieres of 1928 and their performance in a high-profile concert commemorating the tenth anniversary of the composer’s death. The event sparked fevered debate in the press and occasioned a surge of vitriolic commentary. By performing unpublished works from Debussy’s student years as well as his final incomplete work, the Ode à la France, the concert program and ensuing controversy got to the heart of what was now at stake in the composer’s posthumous reputation: what should be commemorated and who had the authority to decide. The struggle over these two questions led to numerous exchanges in the press and culminated in a lawsuit that pitted the composer’s widow, Emma, against a committee formed of Debussy’s closest friends and colleagues. Whereas the previous chapters highlighted the antagonisms between the pre- and postwar generations, Chapter 4 turns its focus to the fissures within the debussyists themselves.
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Chaisty, Paul, Nic Cheeseman, and Timothy J. Power. Coalitional Presidentialism in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817208.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This book provides the first cross-regional study of an increasingly important form of politics: coalitional presidentialism. Drawing on original research of minority presidents in the democratizing and hybrid regimes of Armenia, Benin, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Kenya, Malawi, Russia, and Ukraine, it seeks to understand how presidents who lack single party legislative majorities build and manage cross-party support in legislative assemblies. It develops a framework for analysing this phenomenon, and blends data from MP surveys, detailed case studies, and wider legislative and political contexts, to analyse systematically the tools that presidents deploy to manage their coalitions. Paul Chaisty, Nic Cheeseman, and Timothy J. Power focus on five key legislative, cabinet, partisan, budget, and informal (exchange of favours) tools that are utilized by minority presidents. They contend that these constitute the ‘toolbox’ for coalition management, and argue that minority presidents will act with imperfect or incomplete information to deploy the tool or tools that provide(s) the highest return of political support with the lowest expenditure of political capital. In developing this analysis, the book assembles a set of concepts, definitions, indicators, analytical frameworks, and propositions that establish the main parameters of coalitional presidentialism. In this way, Coalitional Presidentialism in Comparative Perspective provides crucial insights into this mode of governance.
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Soffietti, Riccardo, Hugues Duffau, Glenn Bauman, and David Walker. Neuronal and mixed neuronal–glial tumours. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651870.003.0008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Neuronal and mixed neuronal-glial tumours are rare tumours of the central nervous system that occur more commonly in children. Despite a generally benign course, most tumours cause medically intractable seizures, and have been denominated as ‘long-term epilepsy-associated tumours’. The World Health Organization classification distinguishes nine histological variants: dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum/Lhermitte–Duclos disease, desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma and ganglioglioma, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour, gangliocytoma and ganglioglioma, central neurocytoma and extraventricular neurocytoma, cerebellar liponeurocytoma, papillary glioneuronal tumour, rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour of the fourth ventricle, and spinal paraganglioma. Early surgery with complete resection may significantly improve the likelihood of postoperative epilepsy freedom. Conformal radiotherapy can be considered in case of patients with incompletely resected symptomatic tumours, atypical or high-grade tumours, or in the case of multiple recurrences despite resections. The role of chemotherapy in these lesions remains poorly defined, while targeted therapies are now available to impact some molecular alterations.
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Field, Clive D. Counting Religion in Britain, 1970-2020. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849328.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Counting Religion in Britain, 1970–2020, the fourth volume in the author’s chronological history of British secularization, sheds significant new light on the nature, scale, and timing of religious change in Britain during the past half-century, with particular reference to quantitative sources. Adopting a key performance indicators approach, twenty-one facets of personal religious belonging, behaving, and believing are examined, offering a much wider range of lenses through which the health of religion can be viewed and appraised than most contemporary scholarship (which is typically confined to one or two measures). Summative analysis of these indicators, by means of a secularization dashboard, leads to a reaffirmation of the validity of secularization (in its descriptive sense) as the dominant narrative and direction of travel since 1970, while acknowledging that it is an incomplete process and without endorsing all aspects of the paradigmatic expression of secularization as a by-product of modernization. The appendix of 173 tables, a discrete statistical reference work in its own right, besides supporting (and being cross-referenced in) the main text, is designed as an extension to 2020 of the appendix of tables to 1970 in the acclaimed 1977 Clarendon Press volume Churches and Churchgoers: Patterns of Church Growth in the British Isles since 1700, by Robert Currie, Alan Gilbert, and Lee Horsley. As well as covering statistics generated by faith communities and the state, as did the 1977 book, the appendix to Counting Religion in Britain, 1970–2020 includes a wide variety of time series from national sample surveys.
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Hershkoff, Helen, and Stephen Loffredo. Getting By. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080860.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Over the last generation, inequality has risen, wages have fallen, and confidence that children will have a better future is at an all-time low. To be sure, a new generation is speaking up in support of universal health care, better public schools, affordable housing, and livable wages. But until the United States adopts and adheres to policies that ensure dignity and decency for all, people need to get by. This book addresses that imperative. Getting By offers an integrated, critical account of the programs, rights, and legal protections that most directly affect poor and low-income people in the United States, whether they are unemployed, underemployed, or employed, and whether they work within the home or outside the home. Although frayed and incomplete, the American safety net nevertheless is critical to those who can access and obtain its benefits—indeed, in some cases, those benefits can make the difference between life and death. The book covers cash assistance programs, employment and labor rights, food assistance, health care, housing programs, education, consumer and banking laws, rights in public spaces, judicial access, and the right to vote. The book primarily focuses on federal laws and programs, but in some contexts invites attention to state laws and programs. The rules and requirements are complicated, often unnecessarily so, and popular know-how is essential to prevent a widening gap between rights that exist on paper and their enforcement on the ground. The central goal of this volume is to provide a resource to individuals, groups, and communities that wish to claim existing rights and mobilize for progressive change.