Дисертації з теми "Implicative structure"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Implicative structure".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Copot, Maria-Sorina. "The paradigmatic organisation of morphological knowledge." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7094.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about the fine implicative relationships that hold paradigms together, and their role in the structure of the mental lexicon. It starts with an overview of key concepts such as paradigms, fine implicative relationships, memory and predictability, and subsequently features five articles on the subject, relying on methods from corpus, experimental and computational linguistics. "Behavioural evidence for implicative paradigmatic relationships" shows that speakers are aware of and make use of implicative relations in their inflectional system, and examines the relationship between paradigmatic predictability and frequency. "Baseless derivation: the behavioural reality of derivational paradigms" presents experimental evidence in favour of the hypothesis that derivational paradigms are also structured by implicative relationships. "Idiosyncratic frequency as a measure of derivation vs. inflection" operationalises the statement that inflection links words belonging to the same lexeme and derivation links words belonging to different lexemes, and places morphological processes of French along the inflection-derivation continuum based on a quantitative implementation of this criterion for the distinction. "Defectiveness in French as a product of prescriptivism" explores the relationship between defectiveness and stigmatised constructions, finding evidence in favour of the hypothesis that speakers avoid defective words for partly social reasons. "A word-and-paradigm workflow for fieldwork annotation" outlines a tool for the morphological analysis and annotation of underdocumented languages based on word-and-paradigm morphology, which makes it easier to involve the community of speakers of the language in the process of documentation. The articles are followed by a discussion outlining common themes between them, and future research directions
Domenach, Florent. "Structures latticielles, correspondances de Galois contraintes et classification symbolique." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010020.
Повний текст джерелаPARFAIT, COPALU BEATRICE. "Implication des genes nucleaires de structure dans les maladies mitochondriales." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077190.
Повний текст джерелаHerga, Sameh. "Relation structure-fonction de l'acylase I et de l'aspartoacylase : implication pathologique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30022.
Повний текст джерелаAcylases are enzymes which hydrolyze acylamino acids releasing a free amino acid and an acidic group. Different types have been described according to the substrate. We studied kidney rat acylase I (rr-ACYI), human acylase I (ACYIh) and human aspartoacylase (ASPh). The proteins were expressed as recombinant proteins using the E. Coli prokaryotic system. We showed that any cysteine residue was implicated during the catalysis phenomenon and that D82 belonging to the H80xD82x’ motif is to ensure a proper protonation of H80 residue implicated in zinc coordination. For the first we described a novel inborn error of metabolism with ACYIh deficiency. By site-directed mutagenesis, we have demonstrated that R353C mutation observed in the patient was responsible for enzyme deficiency, in correlation with mRNA level. Finally, we confirmed that ASPh, an enzyme involved in the Canavan disease, is a zinc metalloenzyme. H21, E24 and H116 were characterized as amino acids implicated in the metal coordination and that are in the vicinity of the catalytic E178
Jouny, Julien. "Le parrainage sportif en PME PMI : de l'émergence d'un processus d'identification à l'évolution de la satisfaction au travail et l'implication organisationnelle des employés." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0312.
Повний текст джерелаOver the last 40 years, research on sponsorship has been growing, and so have investments in this communication instrument. Today, worldwide sponsorship investments exceed 55 billion US Dollars (Kantar, 2014), while investments in France total more than two billion Euros (FPI, 2014). Roughly two thirds of these investments concern the area of sport making sport sponsorship one of the most dynamic fields of marketing communication. In the past, research has focused mainly on the impact of sponsorship on the external targets of the sponsor, typically analyzing large multinational companies supporting large scale events with high marketing potential (Olympic games, Soccer World championships, auto racing, etc.). Very few studies have targeted the use sponsorship by SMEs. Moreover, there is a lack of research on the internal consequences of this practice. Our study focuses on the effects of sport sponsorship on the internal public of SMEs by addressing the following question: How do employees of SMEs perceive the little-mediated sponsorship activities of their employers and how are they impacted by them?This work is structured in three parts. First, a literature review about sport sponsorship highlights the theoretical and managerial interests of the research and proposes a definition of sport sponsorship. A qualitative study conducted on 18 directors of SME confirms the managerial interest of this research and sheds light on the potential impact of sport sponsorship on the internal public of this kind of company. Second, based on a qualitative study on 16 employees of SMEs, a data-structure is developed which allows to grasp the organizational identification processes that result from sponsorship activities, and the effects of these activities in terms of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In a third part, the existence of these effects is further analyzed through a quantitative survey upon 421 employees of 41 different SMEs sponsors. Overall, results show the lack of awareness and the quite confidential use of sport sponsorship within these organizations. From a managerial perspective, our research highlights the optimal conditions required to make effective use of sport sponsorship with minor marketing and sales potential by SMEs
Nishimura, Ikuo. "Energy conservation implication through polynucleated city structure : reorganization of U.S. suburbs." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69312.
Повний текст джерелаMonk, Nicholas Alexander M. "Algebraic structures in the light of the implicate order." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311634.
Повний текст джерелаMéphon-Gaspard, Alix. "Structure et dynamique des fagots de microtubules : implication de la protéine Tau." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE061/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn mature neurons, axonal microtubules (MTs) are arranged in parallel arrays. Interestingly, even though both macromolecular crowding and their parallel orientation should force the formation of tightly packed bundles, they remain well separated. For decades, Tau, a microtubule-associated protein, has been implicated in this unique organization of axonal MTs. However, Tau properties still remain controversial as two antagonist models of interaction with MTs exist. Tau projection domains are either thought to connect MTs by forming electrostatic cross-bridges or to repulse them via a polymer brush mechanism. To gain a comprehensive view of Tau function, we then performed in vitro and in cells experiments, combined to analytical and mathematical modelling. We also reviewed the data traditionally used to support the cross-bridging and the polymer brush models and compared them with our interdisciplinary approach. Taken together, these results are indicating that tau can form transient and long-range cross-bridges at the interface between microtubules. These cross-bridges could prevent short-range attractive interactions that trigger an irreversible microtubule bundling. Finally, our model explain how MTs are kept apart at very low Tau:Tubulin molar ratio thanks to tau diffusion on microtubules
Paban, Véronique. "Implication de la vasopressine dans la mémoire : recherche des structures cibles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11068.
Повний текст джерелаYang, Chi-Jen 1971. "Taiwan's industrial structural change and its implication on energy intensity." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46265.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 42-43).
The objective of this thesis is to analyze how the shift in industrial mix had contributed to the energy intensity in Taiwan. The concern for energy intensity is mainly because it is directly related to Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emission, and international negotiations on global climate change might lead to an international regulation of CO2 emission. The data for this study are the 1981-1984-1986-1989-1991 29-sector input-output tables of Taiwan. I derive not only direct total energy inputs and intensities, but also total energy requirements and intensities from the input-output data. I also use the shift-share analysis to demonstrate the contributions to energy intensity from national output growth, industrial mix shift, and efficiency shift. The total (direct and indirect) energy intensities provide a very different perception of each sector's energy consumption than the perception of direct energy intensities. In terms of total energy intensities, the electronic industry is more energy-intensive than the national average. The other service industries, although they are less energy-intensive than the national average in terms of both direct energy input and total energy requirements, did not help much in reducing national energy intensity. The industrial mix-effect is too small to play a significant role in reducing Taiwan's national energy intensity. Taiwan needs a more aggressive energy conservation policy to improve its energy efficiency; otherwise, any international regulation would be a serious threat to Taiwan's economic development.
by Chi-Jen Yang.
S.M.
Lefas, Ioannis. "Behaviour of reinforced concrete structural walls and its implication for ultimate limit state design." Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.283581.
Повний текст джерелаCatel-Ferreira, Manuella. "Etudes structure/fonction de porines chez Acinetobacter baumannii: implication dans la résistance aux antibiotiques." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES012.
Повний текст джерелаTo date, Acinetobacter baumannii is considered as a major nosocomial pathogen which causes severe infections. The emergence of multidrug resistant strains is becoming problematic. The resistance to carbapenems is due to two mechanisms: the expression of carbapenemases and the modification of membrane permeability to carbapenems. We were particularly interested in porins, which are outer membrane proteins able to form channels allowing the entrance of drugs in bacteria. Few porins have been described in A. Baumannii and their involvement in the resistance still remains undefined. We developed for the CarO, the homologue of the P. Aeruginosa OprD and the OmpW, methods of overexpression and purification to perform the functional analysis of these proteins by reconstitution in planar lipid bilayers. For the CarO, we so identified two major groups of sequences, CarOa and CarOb, which were presenting an imipenem binding site. Besides, the CarOb presents a more striking specificity to imipenem than CarOa and any decreased of its expression will have an impact on imipenem resistance. For the OprD homologue, it did not facilitate the carbapenems uptake. However, presents more structural and functional similarities with the P. Aeruginosa OprQ and seems to bind specifically iron and magnesium. Finally, the OmpW, induced in stress conditions, would also be able to bind iron. These studies were not only required to understand the A. Baumannii mechanisms of antibiotic resistance but they provided other clues for the role of these proteins in the context of virulence or persistence of this bacterium in biofilm
Wiley, Emily A. "Yeast telomere structure : genetic analysis implicating a novel terminus-specific factor in telomeric silencing /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6359.
Повний текст джерелаGélinas, Sylvie. "Analyse structurale des neurofilaments et leur implication dans les maladies neurodégénératives /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2192237R.html.
Повний текст джерелаLe résumé et la table des matières sont disponibles en format électronique sur le site Web de la bibliothèque. CaQTU Bibliographie : f. [85]-96.
Gélinas, Sylvie. "Analyse structurale des neurofilaments et leur implication dans les maladies neurodégénératives." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3544/1/000651935.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPATRIARCA, ANTONELLA. "Structural transitions of cytochrome c : implication for apoptotis and peroxidase actvity." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202309.
Повний текст джерелаWei, Guoxiu. "EVALUATION OF THE COMBINATION OF PROSTANOIDS AND FEMALE SEX HORMONES AS INFLAMMATION BIOMARKERS AND THEIR IMPLICATION ON HYPERTENSION." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/348259.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D.
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition, and a primary contributor to severe cardiovascular disease. It can increase mortality risk. Studies have found that a low-grade inflammation is involved in the development of hypertension. In addition, men have been found to have a higher risk of hypertension than age-matched women, while women have an increased risk of hypertension after menopause. Female sex hormones are considered to play a protective role in the development and progression of hypertension. Prostanoids are inflammatory mediators, and have important physiological roles on promoting or suppressing inflammation. Studying the combined roles of these two biochemical families in disease development will be helpful to understand the balance between a self-protective effect and inflammatory response in hypertension, and find effective biomarkers to predict the progression of hypertension. In my study, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography is used to develop the
Temple University--Theses
CARANDANG, Ninebeth S. "The Changing Structure of the Banana Industry in the Philippines and Its Implication on Local Workers." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11801.
Повний текст джерелаDoucet, Alain. "Relation entre la structure et la fonction de la préélafine et son implication au niveau pulmonaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23800/23800.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBouverot, Romain. "Etudes structurales de la protéine ACAD9 et des facteurs d'assemblage du complexe 1 de la chaîne respiratoire mitochondriale pour établir leur implication dans les processus neurodégénératifs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAV005.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondria are responsible for bioenergetics, particularly critical in the human brain, where neurons are extremely energy demanding and highly dependent on the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. They generate energetic potential through the electron transport chain (ETC), also named the respiratory chain, which is composed of four protein complexes embedded into the mitochondrial inner membrane (MIM) to enable the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP by the ATP synthase in the mitochondrial matrix. Together these complexes form the OXPHOS system. Complex I (CI), the first enzyme of the respiratory chain, is composed of 45 protein subunits (of which 44 are different) and initiates the OXPHOS system, being essential in cellular energy production. Defects in CI assembly severally impair ATP production, increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are implicated in several mitochondrial disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases. The integration of the 45 subunits and the insertion of cofactors into the nascent complex requires the help of assembly factors. Assembly factors may act as chaperones that stabilize the intermediate complexes or subunits and help to attach them to other intermediate assemblies to build the complete enzyme. However, they may also have additional functions besides their requirement for CI assembly, in line with the emerging evidence that mitochondria are involved with various (sub)cellular processes that regulate cell metabolic activity.How CI assembly factors function at the molecular level is currently unclear, with very little structural information available. Nevertheless, it is thought that most identified assembly factors are involved in early assembly, more specifically in the incorporation of hydrophobic membrane subunits. Recently, the CI assembly factors NDUFAF1 (NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 1), ACAD9 (Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 9), ECSIT (Evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway), and potentially TMEM126B (Transmembrane protein 126B) and TIMMDC1 (Translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane domain-containing 1) were proposed to form the so-called mitochondrial complex I assembly (MCIA) complex. However, the composition and stoichiometry of the MCIA complex are unknown, which precludes a proper understanding of the structural and mechanistic bases for building-up assembly intermediates and how the MCIA complex achieves specificity.This thesis pursues the characterisation of the MCIA core components ACAD9, ECSIT and NDUFAF1, mapping their interactions and characterising their structures using a combination of biophysical and biochemical approaches in order to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the MCIA complex formation
Basset, Laëtitia. "Analyse structurale de l'interleukine-27, génération d'un antagoniste et implication au niveau hépatique." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0071.
Повний текст джерелаBoulanger, Mathias. "SUMOylation et contrôle de l’expression des gènes : implication dans la réponse à la chimiothérapie d’induction des Leucémies Aigües Myéloïdes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT067.
Повний текст джерелаAcute Myeloid Leukemias (AML) are severe hematological malignancies. Their treatment is based on an intensive chemotherapy composed of one anthracycline (daunorubicin-DNR or Idarubicin) and a nucleotide analog (Ara-C). However, the relapse rates are very high and the prognosis bad. It is therefore critical to better understand their modes of action to overcome chemoresistance. One aspect, essential to their action but still poorly understood, concerns their ability to regulate the expression of specific genes, which participate in their therapeutic potential. The objective of my thesis was to determine the role of SUMOylation, a post-translational modifier of the ubiquitin family, in the DNR-induced transcriptional reprogramming in AML. Genomic approaches (ChIP-seq) were combined with transcriptomics and quantitative proteomic to show that DNR induces a fast and large transcriptomic reprogramming of genes involved in apoptosis and inflammation regulation, which is preceded by promoter-bound protein deSUMOylation. In particular, I could show that the decreased binding of CTCF and SUMO on the promoter of NFkB2 regulates its DNR-induced expression through a remodeling of the 3D structure of its locus
Peiffer, Marie-Thérèse. "La Ligne tonalitique du Limousin sa composition, sa signification, son implication dans la structure varisque du Limousin." Grenoble : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595056w.
Повний текст джерелаLandström, Joachim. "The theory of Homo comperiens, the firm's market price, and the implication for a firm's profitability /." Uppsala : Department of Business Studies, Uppsala universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8268.
Повний текст джерелаLUO, LE. "STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO 7SK SNRNP COMPLEX AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR HIV-1 TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1544177487487194.
Повний текст джерелаLyon, Kevin. "Implicating calcium signaling at intercellular junctions and structures associated with junction turnover in rat Sertoli cells." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/61297.
Повний текст джерелаMedicine, Faculty of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of
Graduate
Merdrignac, Isabelle. "Composition des structures azotées dans les pétroles : implication pour leur réactivité au cours des procédés d'hydrodésazotation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR13271.
Повний текст джерелаThe difficulty to estimate precisely the hydrodenitrogenation performances of a given sample, could be in relation to the geochemical origin of the oil in relation with the nitrogen compoudns distribution. To verify this hypothesis, it was first necessary to reconsider the analytical procedure for isolation and quantification of these compounds. In this work, we have proposed some new selective, reproducible and quantitative extraction methods for isolating basic and neutral nitrogen compounds from petroleum samples. These methods were then applied on six crude oils from three different types of organic matter (type I, lacustrine origin; type II, marine origin and type III, terrestrial origin). The qualitative analyses carried out by GC-MS and the quantitative balances measured by elemental analyses have confirmed a possible influence of the organic matter origin on the nitrogen distribution, whereas the biodegradation and the maturity seemed not to have a strong influence. In order to comply with a refinery objective, four distillation cuts 375-550°C are also studied (VGO, types II and III). The quantitative study showed that 85 to 100wt% of the total N are extracted instead of 40-60 wt% for the corresponding crude oils. These results should be expected to allow the study of the conversion of these VGO during hydrotreatment. Two samples with different hydrodenitrogenation reactivities are chosen and are converted with a medium severity. The results of structural analyses of nitrogen are compared between the two samples before and after conversion. It is shown that two hypothesis could allow a better prediction of the hydrodenitrogenation performance of a sample
Bejaoui, Ali. "L'évolution de la prime associée aux qualifications et son implication quant aux changements de la structure des salaires." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ61373.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMaria-Sube, Yves. "Structure et hétérogénéité d’une plate-forme récifale Miocène (Majorque) : implication pour les intrusions d'eau salée en zone côtière." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20196.
Повний текст джерелаThe coastal intrusion of brine threatens populations. This is particularly prejudicial in carbonate environments. We have studied the Miocene coral reef of S-E Majorca for better understanding the relation between geological structure and intrusion. For that purpose, we have used multi-scalar and multi-disciplinary methods. The measurements in 25 boreholes over the whole coral platform have allowed defining the stratigraphic structure and some elements of the regional tectonic. At the experimental site scale, the study of the mineral composition, the texture, and the diagenesis have allowed characterization of the carbonate sequence heterogeneity. This study contributes to the knowledge of the world best documented site for the evolution of carbonate reef reservoirs, with applications for brine intrusion and for hydrocarbon extraction
Domenach, Florent Adrien. "Structures latticielles, correspondances de Galois contraintes et classification symbolique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003403.
Повний текст джерелаSerre, Marie-Claude. "Recombinaison specifique de site chez les archaea. Implication dans le cycle du virus SSV1 de Sulfolobus shibatae." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00112419.
Повний текст джерелаNous exploiterons les résultats obtenus in vitro pour évaluer le rôle de l'intégration dans le maintien du virus sous forme stable, en replaçant des mutations inactivant soit l'intégrase soit le site viral de recombinaison dans le génome de SSV1. Le devenir de ces virus recombinants réintroduits dans Sulfolobus solfataricus sera évalué et nous permettra de déterminer si l'intégration du génome viral dans celui de son hôte est essentiel au maintien et à l'amplification du virus. Une analyse biochimique réciproque consistera à déterminer si une forme tronquée de l'intégrase (correspondant au produit de la disruption intégrative) est fonctionnelle pour le processus d'excision. La directionalité des évènements d'intégration et d'excision peut reposer soit sur la forme active de la recombinase (tronquée ou non) soit, et de manière non exclusive, par l'intervention de protéines accessoires fournies soit par l'hôte soit par le virus. L'identification de ces partenaires éventuels sera réalisée en utilisant des approches biochimiques classiques (co-immunoprécipitation, affinité, séquence peptidique) dans différentes conditions de croissance induisant ou non la production virale. Les résultats seront confrontés aux informations obtenues par les analyses transcriptomiques des effets des radiations réalisées sur Sulfolobus mais également Thermococcus ou Pyrococcus. L'analyse du pool de gènes induits lors d'une irradiation devrait contribuer à l'identification des facteurs de l'hôte intervenant dans la production virale en réponse au stress.
Outre le rôle de l'intégration dans le cycle viral, nous évaluerons dans une approche plus globale le rôle des différentes protéines codées par le virus. En effet, sur les 34 protéines potentiellement produites par SSV1 seules 4 ont une fonction identifiée. Par ailleurs, l'analyse comparative des différents génomes de fusellovirus montre que seules 18 ORFs (dont l'intégrase) sont communes à tous ces virus, suggérant que les protéines correspondantes assurent les fonctions minimales essentielles au développement viral. Chacune de ces ORFs sera délétée par LI-PCR. Cette stratégie devrait nous permettre de nous affranchir d'effets secondaires transcriptionnels liés à l'organisation polycistronique du génome viral. L'effet de l'inactivation de chaque ORF sera évalué en prenant en compte différentes étapes du développement viral (stabilité du génome dans la cellule hôte, production de particules virales, infectivité...). Nous espérons ainsi définir la fonction de ces protéines qui n'ont pour l'heure aucun homologue dans le vivant.
Barat, Flore. "Nature et structure de l'isthme inter-américain, Panama : implication sur la reconstruction et l'évolution géodynamique de la plaque Caraïbe." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919431.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Hua 1962. "The dynamic behaviour of the term structure of interest rates and its implication for interest-rate sensitive asset pricing." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41168.
Повний текст джерелаSarroukh, Rabia. "Etude de la structure et de la toxicité des oligomères du peptide amyloïde-beta: implication dans la maladie d'Alzheimer." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209874.
Повний текст джерелаNotre étude structurale minutieuse du processus d’agrégation du peptide Aβ démontre la formation d’agrégats dont le degré d’assemblage augmente au cours du temps. Nous avons montré que les agrégats identifiés comme étant des oligomères adoptent une structure en feuillets β antiparallèles. Tandis que l’interconversion de la structure β d’antiparallèle à parallèle conduit à la formation de fibrilles. Sur base de l’interprétation des spectres infrarouges analysés par corrélation à 2 dimensions, nous suggérons que ce changement de conformation est rendu possible grâce aux modifications des liens hydrogènes. En effet, les liens hydrogènes intramoléculaires qui stabilisent la structure antiparallèle des brins β disparaissent en faveur de liens intermoléculaires conduisant à la formation de feuillets β parallèles. De plus, ce changement de conformation requière la rotation des brins β le long de leur axe respectif.
Notre travail a pu mettre en avant le rôle central des oligomères dans la pathologie d’une part par leur rôle d’intermédiaires transitoires nécessaires et obligatoires à la formation des fibrilles mais également par la relation étroite qui existe entre leur structure en feuillets β antiparallèles et leur toxicité cellulaire. La modulation et/ou suppression de cette conformation est requise spécifiquement pour réguler leur toxicité et empêcher le processus de mauvais reploiement du peptide conduisant au développement de la maladie.
Enfin, nous avons également apporté de nouvelles informations concernant l’implication des membranes biologiques dans le mécanisme de toxicité des oligomères. Nos résultats démontrent que l’interaction du peptide avec un modèle de la membrane biologique ne conduit pas à la déstabilisation de cette dernière. L’hypothèse suggérant la formation de pores et/ou de canaux ioniques comme mécanisme de cytotoxicité est de facto réfutée par notre travail. Néanmoins, nous suggérons que l’interaction du peptide avec les lipides modifie le processus d’agrégation décrit dans la première partie de notre travail. Elle accélère l’étape de nucléation permettant la formation rapide d’oligomères à la surface de la membrane et accentuant ainsi leur probabilité d’interaction avec les protéines membranaires neuronales telles que les récepteurs de neurotransmetteurs./
Aggregation of amyloid-β peptides (Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42) leads to formation of heterogeneous
toxic species, oligomers and fibrils, implicated in Alzheimer’s disease. As oligomers were
identified as the most cytotoxic entities, our research did focus on their implications in
pathology and the Aβ aggregation process which are currently not fully understood.
Using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, we demonstrated that Aβ oligomers adopt an antiparallel β-
sheet structure. β-sheet interconversion from antiparallel to parallel seems to be an important
step in the Aβ oligomers-to-fibrils transformation. Furthermore, 2-D correlation analysis of
infrared spectra recorded during aggregation showed that Aβ isoforms undergo different β-
sheet reorganizations explaining their distinct aggregation kinetics. Aβ1-40 misfolding seems
to be related to a greater extent of secondary structure changes (increase of β-sheet structure
while α-helices and random coil structures content decrease). On the contrary, the same
analysis for Aβ1-42 suggests that a possible β-strand ‘rotation’ triggering inter-H bonding
formation and stabilizing fibrils may probably explain the antiparallel to parallel β-sheet
conversion.
We also provided evidence that cytotoxicity is strongly related to the oligomeric antiparallel
β-sheet structure of Aβ. The concomitant absence of antiparallel β-sheet structure due to
incubation with whey protein-derived peptide hydrolysate strongly suggests that cytotoxicity
and β-sheets organization are related.
Formation of β-barrel spanning the lipid membrane has been proposed to explain this Aβ
structure-toxicity relationship. In the last part of our work, we demonstrated that the
interaction of Aβ1-42 with anionic lipid membranes creates and/or stabilizes specific-size
oligomers. These oligomers, especially the dodecamer, are known to be the most toxic.
Nevertheless, we could not show that these specific oligomers are implicated in membrane
destabilization. Further works are needed to separate and study the individual properties of
each oligomer.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Roux, Matthieu. "Structure, expression et polymorphisme du gène PRKAG3 bovin : implication dans le métabolisme musculaire et la qualité de la viande." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2fd62ada-0615-4974-a20f-b9c358ff8e5f/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0051.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe PRKAG3 gene encodes the γ3 isoform of a regulating sub-unit of AMPK (AMP dependent Protein Kinase) enzyme, this kinase is one of the principal mediators of the metabolism regulation of sugars and fatty acids in muscle. The bovine PRKAG3 gene was entirely sequenced and its structure established. We have identified an important variability in this gene, 46 SNPs polymorphisms were identified and six of them result in a change in the amino-acid sequence. We demonstrated the existence of alternative transcripts resulting from splicing mechanisms never observed in the pig or in other species. These longer transcripts are found in all the animals, and show a transcription rate weaker than standard ones of this gene. A preliminary association study between the phenotypic characteristics of meat and the animals’ genotype showed that one of these polymorphisms is statistically associated with the glycogen content. We could also highlight that one of the PRKAG3 gene polymorphisms is associated with an increase in the expression level, suggesting a transcription regulation that might differ from one allele to another. The six other genes encoding the differents sub-units isoforms of the AMPK complex were also characterized and screened for polymorphism. A lower level of polymorphism was detected in these genes, compared to the PRKAG3 gene. Quantitative analysis of all AMPK bovine transcripts showed that PRKAG3 is preferentially expressed in skeletal muscle whereas the other genes have an ubiquitous expression. Meat quality is also due to lipidic composition in muscle. The analysis of bovine PPARG transcripts have revealed, in addition to normal transcripts, a complex intergenic splicing mechanism, leading to two chimeric transcripts involving the PPARG gene and the neighbouring gene TSEN2. The putative chimeric protein could not be detected in bovine tissues, however this protein was transitory expressed in mammalian cells
Papa, G. "PLANT CELL WALL NANO-SCALE STRUCTURE AND ITS IMPLICATION IN DETERMINING ORGANIC MATTER RECALCITRANCE IN SOIL AND BIOFUEL PRODUCTION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/170276.
Повний текст джерелаLambert, Matthias. "Caractérisation du rôle de la O-N-acétyl-glucosaminylation dans la structuration sarcomérique du muscle squelettique et de son implication dans certaines pathologies musculaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10066/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe sarcomere structure, essential for skeletal muscle, is strikingly organized by several protein-protein interactions between myofilament proteins. Many of them are modified by an atypical glycosylation, the O-linked N-acetyl-glucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation), similar in some aspects to phosphorylation, and known to be a modulator of the contractile activity. However to date, its role in sarcomeric organization remains to be considered. In this Ph.D, some pharmacological treatments applied to C2C12 myotubes have modulated the global O-GlcNAc level of the myofilament-enriched fraction in a dynamic and sensitive manner, associated to changes of the sarcomeric morphometry and of some protein complexes including key structural proteins of the sarcomere. Notably, the interaction between desmin and its molecular chaperone, αB-crystallin, have been modulated depending on the O-GlcNAcylation within an extensive crosstalk and interplay with phosphorylation. Moreover, some O-GlcNAc sites have been located in myofilament proteins, such as desmin in a site known to be mutated in desminopathy, αB-crystallin within a desmin binding domain, and titin where some O-GlcNAc sites have been identified in cluster within an essential interaction domain. Taken together, the results suggested that O-GlcNAcylation is involved in sarcomeric structure and its interactome. This work provide new insights in the understanding of the physiopathology of some muscular diseases where the sarcomere is disorganized
Hellec, Charles. "Implication des héparanes sulfates 3-O-sulfotransférases (HS3STs) dans les processus cellulaires associés au cancer." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1S107/document.
Повний текст джерелаHeparan sulfate (HS) is a linear polysaccharide in which the sulfation pattern determines the biological properties. The last step of HS maturation is catalyzed by the HS 3-O-sulfotransferases (HS3ST), which are represented by seven isozymes. The functions of HS3STs in cancer progression are still controversial. In this context, we focused our investigations on the roles of these enzymes in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. First, we found that transient expression of HS3ST2, 3B and 4 enhanced their proliferation and survival. It turns out that these effects are related to an increase in the activation of Src and Akt. Complementary to this, we observed an increase in the activation of the NF-κB pathway and the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins. In line with these findings, we showed that HS3ST-transfected cells were more resistant to cell death induced by pro-apoptotic stimuli or NK cells. These results suggest that, in addition to increasing cellular growth, 3-O-sulfated HS can also protect cancer cells against the immune system. Neuropilin-1 was recently described as a preferential ligand of 3-O-sulfated HS. Thus, we investigated the role of this co-receptor in MDA-MB-231 cells that carry a stable expression of HS3ST3B. We demonstrated that silencing neuropilin-1 resulted in reduced proliferation and survival, which was associated with a strong decrease in Src and Akt activation. These last results support a model in which HS3ST-modified HS may display tumor-promoting functions through the interaction with neuropilin-1. Overall, our findings suggest that the expression of certain HS3STs in cancer cells could be associated with a bad prognosis
Segret, Audrey. "Implication de la chimiokine CXCL12 et de ses récepteurs CXCR4 et CXCR7 dans le coeur sain et en situations pathologiques." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P619.
Повний текст джерелаChemokines are involved in chemoattraction. Some studies realized on normal heart and during cardiac pathological condition suggested that these proteins could be considered as key protein of cardiac fonction. The purpose of my thesis was to define in cardiac tissue the role of the chemokine CXCL12 via its interaction with these two receptors: CXCR4 and CXCR7. Findings presented in this report show for the first time that the protein expression and localization of CXCL12g isoforme and CXCR4 CXCR7 receptors in cardiac myocytes suggested that CXCL12 could acts via these two receptors as an autocrine/paracrine system. The chemokine CXCL12 via its two receptors CXCR4 and CXCR7 represented a key protein in the cardiac organogenesis as in normal and pathological cardiac function
Chazara, Trokiner Olympe. "Diversité génétique structurale et fonctionnelle du CMH chez le Poulet : Implication pour la résistance aux maladies." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00601989.
Повний текст джерелаChazara, Olympe. "Diversité génétique structurale et fonctionnelle du CMH chez le Poulet : implication pour la résistance aux maladies." AgroParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/index.php?halsid=35l606vho81sjdsfhrtdi0bke1&view_this_doc=pastel-00601989&version=1.
Повний текст джерелаThe major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a complex genomic region in Vertebrates, still imperfectly known in the chicken and which shows a great genetic variability. The MHC is also an interesting region for studying the genetic determinism of adaptation to pathogens in an evolutionary context. Moreover, the MHC plays a central role in the immune response of an animal to infectious diseases, while a better understanding of the genetic determinism of the immune response against pathogens is important for developing a comprehensive strategy to fight against infectious diseases. We therefore used recent tools of genomics, including genetic markers such as SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) to characterize the B region of the chicken MHC. First, genetic diversity has been evaluated in more than 80 breeds or populations with the LEI0258 marker. Then, to cover the entire region using SNP markers, we chose to identify these polymorphisms by resequencing 11 genes of interest and comparing the sequences obtained with the genome sequence and reference sequences available in databases. It also led to the improvement of the knowledge of a number of genes, including three DM-like non-classical class II genes. A 96 SNPs chip, dedicated to the B region of the chicken MHC, has been produced and will soon provide the genotypes of a number of infectious challenge studies conducted at INRA
Kassis, Josiane. "Le transporteur de médicaments anticancéreux, ABCG2, et son implication dans la chimiorésistance : étude structurale et mécanistique." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1189.
Повний текст джерелаABCG2 or BCRP is a membrane protein that belongs to the ABC transporter family. It uses the hydrolysis energy of ATP to export endogenous and exogenous compounds out of cells. It is thus involved in the protection and detoxification of the body. However, it is overexpressed by cancer cells and participates in the multidrug resistance phenotype (MDR); in fact, anti-cancer agents are exported out of the tumor cells, which reduce their concentration below their cytotoxicity threshold and renders them ineffective. Because of its importance in chemoresistance, many efforts are made to design inhibitors to restore the sensitivity of cancer cells. In this context, the PhD project aims to characterize ABCG2 at structural and functional levels in order to understand its mechanism of action. We have succeeded in purifying ABCG2 expressed in E. coli, the protein obtained is stable and homogeneous, with a yield of 1.5 mg of protein per liter of culture. The functional characterization of ABCG2 demonstrates its correct folding. In fact, we have demonstrated that it is able to bind different substrates (natural and anti-cancer agents) with different affinities. Preliminary crystallization assays and electron microscopy observations reveal encouraging results for subsequent structural characterization
Cameros, Brian (Brian Leigh) 1971. "Crystal structure of a mutation in the HIV gp41 core : effect on a deep cavity and implication for drug development." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85354.
Повний текст джерелаMougel, Christophe. "Structure génétique des populations d'Agrobacterium spp : effet sélectif de la plante et implication dans la diffusion conjugative du plasmide Ti." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO19002.
Повний текст джерелаShah, Siddharth Prakashchandra. "LIPID COMPOSITIONS OF MICROBIAL ORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS AND THEIR IMPLICATION IN THERMO STABILITY OF BACTERIAL CELL MEMBRANE STRUCTURE." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/419298.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D.
Microorganisms with an ability to thrive in harsh environments are referred as “extremophiles”. With advances in biotechnology, interest has grown in the extremophile research because of their unique macromolecules’ characteristics due to their growth environments. Over last decade, researchers have isolated many extremophiles from environments like volcano, salt lakes, hydrothermal vents, deep oceans, Antarctica glaciers etc. Macromolecules of these extremophiles are responsible for their survival in extreme environments. In this research work we have isolated lipid molecules from three different microorganisms. 1) GWE1 strain, a thermophilic bacterium, isolated from dark crusty material from sterilization ovens. 2) 7L strain, a thermophilic bacterium, isolated from Chilean Copahue Volcano. 3) I1P strain, a facultative anaerobe of the family Enterobacteriaceae, recently isolated from Antarctica. Complex lipid arrangement and/or type in the cell membrane are known to affect thermostability of microorganisms and efforts were made to understand the chemical nature of the polar lipids of membrane. In this work, we extracted total lipids from cell membrane, separated them by TLC into various fractions and characterize the lipid structures of fractions with analytical tools such as 1H, 13C, 31P and 2D NMR spectroscopy, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and MSn spectrometry. In GWE1 strain, we were able to identify glycerophosphoethanolamine, glycerophosphate, glycerophosphoglycerol and cardiolipin lipid classes and an unknown glycerophospholipid class with novel MS/MS spectra pattern. We have also noticed the presence of saturated iso-branched fatty acids with NMR spectra in individual lipid classes. In case of I1P strain, we have identified glycerophosphoglycerol, glycerophosphoethanolamine, glycerophosphate, and acyl glycerophosphoglycerol lipid classes with unsaturated fatty acids in their structure, which could be one of the many reasons for survivability at lower temperatures. In case of 7L strain, we were able to identify glycerophosphoglycerol, cardiolipin, glycerophosphoethanolamine and glycerophosphate lipid classes with saturated iso branched fatty acids. FAME analysis revealed iso-15:0 (52.29 %) and iso-17:0 (18.64 %) as major fatty acyl chains. We did not observe major difference in polar head group composition of lipid classes between thermophiles (GWE1 and 7L) compare to psychrophiles (I1P). Major difference among these three strains was in fatty acid composition of lipid molecule. Both thermophiles showed presence of lipids with long chain saturated fatty acids while I1P showed presence of lipid molecule with unsaturated fatty acid chain. Lipids made of unsaturated fatty acids have lower melting points and they introduce kink in the cell membrane structure. At lower temperatures, these effects allow membrane to maintain fluidity and its functionality, which in turn allows the microorganism to grow at lower temperature. Lipids made with saturated iso branched fatty acid chain have higher melting points and they pack together densely in cell membrane. At high temperature because of higher melting point and dense packing, membrane fluidity is not affected and this effect allows microorganism to grow at the higher temperature. We believe that change in fatty acid composition is one of the many reasons for these microorganisms to survive the extreme condition. Thermostability of the other macromolecules (DNA, enzyme) of these extremophiles is not studied in this dissertation.
Temple University--Theses
He, Yulin, and 何雨霖. "Petrogenesis of the devonian high-Mg rock association and its tectonic implication for the Chinese Altai orogenic belt, NW China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/211107.
Повний текст джерелаQi, Fazheng. "Structural styles of the Jeanne d'Arc basin, Grand Banks, offshore Newfoundland, and their implication for petroleum exploration." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61796.
Повний текст джерелаDiallo, Mahamadou. "Evolution tectonique de la partie Malienne de la boutonnière de Kédougou-Kéniéba (BKK) : implication pour la minéralisation en or." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30319.
Повний текст джерелаPaleoproterozoic formations of the West African Craton are recognized for their significant mineral potential. The Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier (KKI) contains several world-class deposits in a complex litho-tectonic context. The deciphering of the litho-tectonic context of these formations led us to improve our understanding of the evolution of this part of the craton. This work outlines the litho-tectonic evolution of the KKI based on the integration of multiple data including airborne magnetics, ground gravity, geochronological and field data associated with the metallogenic analysis of deposits within the Malian part of the KKI. The results of this integration led us to produce a new litho-structural map of the Malian part of the KKI. Firstly, the regional structure of the KKI was investigated based on the interpretation of aeromagnetic and gravimetric data. These interpretations and the characterization of the first phase of deformation within the Mako belt indicate that the Mako metavolcanic formations predate the metasediments by and provide better constrain the limits of formations. The interpretation of the aeromagnetic and gravimetric data highlight several new structures which have never been identified in the KKI. These structures were confirmed using the “gravimetric worms” method and their dip has been determined. It is also demonstrated from the analyses of geophysical data that the KKI extends to the east, underneath the Taoudeni basin, but not to the west, where it is limited by the Mauritanides belt. The eastward extension of the KKI was deduced from the continuation of anomalies with similar orientation and characteristics at both sides of the KKI-Taoudeni basin boundary. Subsequently, the confirmation of the interpretation of aeromagnetic and gravimetric data was discussed on the basis of field campaigns. These field works were carried out in the Malian part of the KKI and a lithological and structural database was built. These field data combined with geophysical interpretation enabled us to control, validate and provide the final new litho-tectonic map of the Malian part of the BKK. The 2D spatio-temporal relationship of the different lithologies and structures of the new map was defined from the analysis of geological sections made on the produced map. The volcano-plutonic Mako belt outcrops to the west and the sedimentary series of Dialé-Daléma and Kofi to the east. The volcano-plutonic and sedimentary rocks are affected by polyphased deformation events with a subvertical S2 schistosity of axial plane of isoclinic folds transposing the S0-1 foliation. This polyphase deformation transposes the lithological contacts and impedes the characterization of the nature of the initial contact between the volcano-plutonic and the sedimentary rocks
Debarbieux, Denis. "Modélisation et requêtes des documents semi-structurés : exploitation de la structure de graphe." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619303.
Повний текст джерелаMacheboeuf, Pauline. "Caractérisation structurale et fonctionnelle de PBP1b de Streptococcus pneumoniae et son implication dans la découverte de nouveaux inhibiteurs." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00115254.
Повний текст джерела