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Статті в журналах з теми "Impact sur la communauté microbienne"
MORGAVI, D., W. J. KELLY, P. H. JANSSEN, and G. T. ATTWOOD. "La (méta)génomique des microorganismes du rumen et ses applications à la production des ruminants." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 4 (August 18, 2013): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.4.3163.
Повний текст джерелаBlech, M. F. "Impact de l'antibioprophylaxie sur l'écologie microbienne." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 13 (January 1994): S45—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(05)81775-7.
Повний текст джерелаSansonetti, Philippe J., and Joël Doré. "Le microbiome humain à l’épreuve de l’anthropocène." médecine/sciences 40, no. 10 (October 2024): 757–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024121.
Повний текст джерелаCAGNARD, O., E. ALOCHE, F. NAKACHE-DANGLOT, A. DECAMPS, D. NEUZERET, O. GEFFARD, H. QUEAU, J. M. MONIER, and O. SIBOURG. "Tests de capteurs biologiques pour l’évaluation de l’écotoxicité d’eaux usées traitées." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 6, no. 6 (June 21, 2021): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202106087.
Повний текст джерелаBachy, Charles, and Anne-Claire Baudoux. "Diversité et importance écologique des virus dans le milieu marin." médecine/sciences 38, no. 12 (December 2022): 1008–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022165.
Повний текст джерелаBonet Fernandez, Dominique, Marc Van Migom, Elisa Conti, and Claude Alavoine. "Confiance et Économie collaborative : étude d’une communauté d’autopartage." Management & Sciences Sociales N° 33, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mss.033.0171.
Повний текст джерелаBLOOR, J. M. G., P. JAY-ROBERT, A. LE MORVAN, and G. FLEURANCE. "Déjections des herbivores domestiques au pâturage : caractéristiques et rôle dans le fonctionnement des prairies." INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.1.3196.
Повний текст джерелаMonnot, Christophe, and Philippe Gonzalez. "Témoigner avant et après la guérison." Ethnologies 33, no. 1 (February 14, 2012): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007798ar.
Повний текст джерелаGarceau, Carole, Daniel Coderre, and Stevo Popovich. "Impact du labour–hersage sur la communauté lombricienne, en plantation récente de feuillus." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 8 (August 1, 1988): 1777–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-257.
Повний текст джерелаBichurina, Natalia. "Le nom d’idiome et la substitution linguistique : les Albanais d’Ukraine." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 35 (September 18, 2013): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2013.773.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Impact sur la communauté microbienne"
Henry, Sonia. "Impact des exsudats racinaires sur l’activité, la densité et la diversité des communautés nitrate réductrice et dénitrifiante." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS078.
Повний текст джерелаDenitrification is a microbial respiratory process during which nitrate and nitrite are reduced into gaz, NO, N2O or N2. This process is very important for the balance of the nitrogen biogeochemical cycle because it allows allowing the return of the fixed nitrogen from biological fixation and fertilizers to the atmosphere. This process is also responsible of N2O emissions, which have a significant role in the increase of greenhouse gases and in evolution of stratospheric ozone. Nitrate reducers and denitrifying are mainly heterotrophic micro-organisms heterotrophic that need organic carbon for their development. Organic carbon in soil comes mainly from the plant whose influence on nitrate reductase and denitrifying activities are known for a long time. In order to better understand the impact of the plant on nitrates reducing and denitrifying communities, the objective of this thesis was to study the effect of carbon exuded by the roots on activity, diversity and density of nitrate reducing and denitrifying communities. This work was completed through measurements of activities and by molecular approaches allowing studying density and diversity of these communities. Carbon had a significant impact on activity but a minor impact on diversity and density but stimulates the enzymatic activities might be not sufficient to structure or to increase the size of nitrates reducing and denitrifying communities
Laffet, Lucie. "Impact de la pollution plastique sur les communautés microbiennes de rivière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0149.
Повний текст джерелаPlastic pollution, resulting from massive production and use of plastic polymers since the 20th century, is now ubiquitous in the biosphere. Plastics durability makes them able to persist for decades to centuries, fragmenting into microplastics, that can accumulate everywhere from the deep ocean to the top of the mountains. In aquatic environments, plastics promote the formation of microbial communities similar to natural aquatic biofilms known as the 'plastisphere'. While the presence and impact of plastics on microbial communities has been extensively characterized for the marine ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems have been less explored. Furthermore, most of the studies focus on the effect of the microplastics size fraction rather than on macroplastics.The first part of this thesis compared the microbial colonization between two plastic types (non-biodegradable and biodegradable) and natural substrata (sediments, rocks, and leaves) in two sites of the same watershed with contrasting plastic-pollution levels. This comparison included an analysis of the structural and functional descriptors of microbial communities during substrata colonization. Overall, microbial densities and enzymatic activities involved in organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous decomposition were higher on natural substrata (sediments, rocks, and leaves) than on plastics substrata. This could be due to the greater availability of organic carbon and nutrients in natural substrata. River microorganisms exhibited colonization differences between plastic types at the downstream site, with higher bacterial density and enzymatic activities values measured on the biodegradable compared to the non-biodegradable plastic. Consequently, the presence of biodegradable macroplastics would increase heterotrophy to the river ecosystem more than the presence of non-biodegradable macroplastics.The second part assessed the structural and functional impact of the same plastic types on sediment and rock microbial communities in a river microcosm experiment. Main findings revealed contrasting plastic effects depending on the approach used. At the substratum scale, the addition of non-biodegradable plastic increased β-glucosidase activity and the addition of biodegradable plastic reduced the fungal density in microbial communities from rocks. However, at the microcosm scale, the presence of both plastics reduced N-acetyl-glucosaminidase and phosphatase activities, as well as fungal and algal biomasses in the entire microcosm. At both substratum and microcosm scales, the addition of leaf litter tended to mitigate the plastic impact on microbial communities, especially those from rocks.The impact of plastics on benthic microbial communities depends on several factors, including the plastic type, water physicochemical characteristics, the presence of organic substrata (e.g. leaves), and the scale of the study. This research highlights the impact of macroplastics on the structure and function of rock microbial communities, and calls for a more balanced research between the study of microplastics and plastics form other size fractions
Auer, Lucas. "Vers la maîtrise des communautés microbiennes lignocellulolytiques : impact de la source d'inoculum et du prétraitement du substrat sur le fonctionnement des communautés." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0050/document.
Повний текст джерелаLignocellulose is the main component of vegetal cell wall and is thus the most abundant biopolymer on Earth. Its conversion into industrially relevant molecules is of concern to reduce fossil resources consumption. In the dedicated carboxylates platform, lignocellulose conversion relies on the metabolic potential of microbial consortia, but lignocellulose transformation rates can still be improved, despite substrate pretreatment approaches. In order to improve these rates, we here tested the transformation capacities of microbial communities originated from cow rumen and termite guts. 16S sequencing was used to characterize the effects of inoculum source and substrate pretreatment on the selected communities’ functioning. It allowed the comparison between obtained communities, but also between their dynamics during lignocellulose transformation. Culture conditions appeared to have a strong effect on the selected communities, which presented high similarities despite differences between initial inocula. Finally, communities associated to lignocellulose degradation showed marked dynamics, with a strong decrease in diversity indexes and the dominance of a few bacterial populations during the degradation maximum
Benomar, Saida. "Etude d'un écosystème bactérien synthétique anaérobie producteur d'hydrogène : Impact des interactions bactérie-bactérie sur le métabolisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4718.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous microorganisms can produce hydrogen by “dark fermentation”. Isolated from various environments, they present a broad range of different metabolisms. Until now, literature reports have mainly dealt with the use of pure microbial cultures producing biohydrogen from simple sugars, such as glucose and sucrose. More recently, studies on biohydrogen production by mixed cultures from complex organic sources have been developed. Even though biohydrogen productivities and conversion yields can be interesting for industrial purposes, several scientific and technical constraints remain to be addressed. In particular, the presence of alternative metabolic ways of hydrogen consumption generally results in chronic instability of the biological processes. To increase the stability and the efficiency of dark fermentative processes, it is now necessary to acquire a better understanding of the metabolic interaction networks existing between producing and consuming microorganisms.We have developed an innovative and multidisciplinary approach to ecological engineering, which consists of the construction and study of synthetic microbial consortia to establish the metabolic networks existing between microorganisms for further optimization of biohydrogen production. First we have studied the networks of metabolic interactions between two bacterial models known as involved in a natural bacterial consortium: a bacterium from Clostridium genus; Clostridium acetobutylicum and one from Desulfovibrio genus, Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough. The first one being producing of hydrogen by fermentation of complex sugars and the second
Moreau, Sébastien D. V. "Effets combinés du réchauffement climatique et du rayonnement UVB sur la composition et le métabolisme de la communauté microbienne marine dans l'ouest de la Péninsule Antarctique : impact potentiel sur le cycle du carbone." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20028.
Повний текст джерелаRegional warming in the western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), along with the expected decrease in sea-ice cover and the seasonal ozone layer breakdown could modify the composition and the structure of the microbial community. In addition, these environmental changes could modify the potential of the WAP as a CO2 sink. In this context, this thesis aimed at evaluating the combined effects of regional climatic changes on the primary production and the composition and structure of the microbial community in the WAP. In a second time, this thesis aimed at evaluating the role of the microbial community structure, composition, primary production and respiration on air-sea CO2 gas exchanges.First, the variations in sea-ice cover, stratospheric ozone layer thickness and sea surface temperature over the last 30 years (1972-2007) were described. Related to the warming of WAP waters, the retreat of sea-ice was happening earlier each decade in the WAP. The observed changes in these environmental parameters offer a new temporal window for primary production. Indeed, the annual primary production increased from 1997 to 2007, in relation with the sea-ice cover anomaly for the previous winter. In addition, daily primary production was negatively and positively correlated to, respectively, sea-ice cover and sea-water temperature from September to November and from February to March, suggesting that regional warming favoured more primary production during spring and fall. On the contrary, the early retreat of sea-ice in spring, in coincidence with the spring ozone layer breakdown, led to an increase in photoinhibition (with an average of 11.6 ± 2.8 % of the daily primary production being photoinhibited). Therefore, regional climatic changes in the WAP had both a positive and a negative impact on primary production.The microbial community variability was also described in the Melchior Archipelago (in the WAP) from fall to spring 2006. Because of the extreme environmental conditions, the microbial community abundance and biomass were low in fall and winter and the community was dominated by small cells (< 2 µm), hence by a microbial food-web. Indeed, phytoplanktonic biomass was low during fall and winter (with respective chlorophyll a concentration, Chl-a, of 0.3 and 0.13 µg l-1). Phytoplankton biomass increased in spring (with a maximum Chl-a of 1.13 µg l-1) but, despite favourable growth conditions, phytoplankton was still dominated by small cells (2-20 µm), hence by a microbial or multivorous food-web. In addition, the early retreat of sea-ice in the spring 2006 exposed the WAP waters to strong ultraviolet B radiations (UVBR, 280-320 nm) that had a negative impact on the microbial community in surface waters.Finally, the relationship between air-sea CO2 and O2 exchanges in the WAP with the phytoplankton community biomass and composition and with the microbial community primary production and respiration was described. A positive relationship existed between Chl-a and the proportion of diatoms in the phytoplankton community. In addition, a negative relationship existed between Chl-a and ΔpCO2. The net community production (NCP) was mainly controlled by primary production and was negatively and positively related to ΔpCO2 and the %O2 saturation, respectively, suggesting that primary production was the main driver of air-sea CO2 and O2 gas exchanges in the WAP. In addition, the average ΔpCO2 for the summers and falls 2002 to 2004 was -20.04 ± 44.3 µatm, leading to a potential CO2 sink during this period in the WAP. The southern WAP was a potential CO2 sink (-43.60 ± 39.06 µatm) during fall while the northern part of the Peninsula was mainly a potential CO2 source during summer and fall (-4.96 ± 37.6 and 21.71 ± 22.39 µatm, respectively). The higher Chl-a concentrations measured in the southern WAP may explain this spatial distribution
Wertz, Sophie. "Impact d'une érosion de la diversité microbienne du sol sur le fonctionnement et la stabilité des communautés hétérotrophes, dénitrifiantes et nitrifiantes." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10092.
Повний текст джерелаBarbi, Florian. "Impact de l’essence forestière sur les processus de dégradation et d’assimilation des polysaccharides végétaux par la communauté fongique des sols forestiers." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10347.
Повний текст джерелаThe degradation of plant biomass is an essential process for the proper functioning of forest soils and terrestrial carbon cycling. Mechanisms involved in these processes are strongly controlled by saprotrophic fungi which secrete several hydrolytic enzymes to access at their primary nutrient sources found under the form of polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicelluloses). Enzymatic hydrolysis of plant polymers releases a high diversity of low molecular weight compounds (mono- and oligosaccharides). These molecules enter in fungal cell using transmembrane transporter systems. Consequently, the presence/absence and the substrate specificity of these transporters might contribute to the metabolic versatility of soil fungi. Several studies have demonstrated that tree species strongly affect diversity and composition of fungal communities. In this context, we hypothesized that the fungal communities selected by the different tree species expressed specific lignocellulolytic enzymes and sugar transporters; and thereby each fungal community was specifically adapted to the nature of litter produced by the tree species considered. We assessed, by the high-throughput sequencing of gene-fragments amplified from soil cDNA, the impact of tree species (Beech vs Spruce) on the diversity of genes encoding either lignocellulolytic enzymes or sugar porters expressed by soil fungi in two mono-specific forests. Our results revealed that most detected genes, encoding either lignocellulolytic enzymes or sugar transporters, have an unknown origin and are specifically found (for more than 80% of them) in one of the two forest soils. This work showed a significant “tree species effect” on the composition of functional genes expressed by soil fungi and suggests that beyond the species level, functional diversity of fungal communities must be addressed to better understand ecosystem functioning. Moreover, by using a functional metatranscriptomic approach, we identified functional transporter sequences differing with respect to their substrate specificities. From a spruce cDNA library, and for the first time, we identified high affinity or mannose specific transporters. Coincidently, as opposed to beech, spruce is indeed a tree species with a large proportion of mannose in its hemicelluloses
Simonin, Marie. "Dynamique, réactivité et écotoxicité des nanoparticules d’oxydes métalliques dans les sols : impact sur les fonctions et la diversité des communautés microbiennes." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10164/document.
Повний текст джерелаManufactured metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are emerging pollutants of soils due to their increasing utilization in numerous commercial products (cosmetics, food, paint…). In vitro studies have demonstrated NPs toxicity on microorganisms but data are still scarce on the fate and ecotoxicity of these contaminants in soils. The objective of this thesis was to assess the influence of soil properties on (i) the physicochemical characteristics and the transport of NPs, and (ii) on the NPs toxicity on soil microbial communities, especially on microbial functional groups involved in carbon and nitrogen cycles. This work highlighted that soil properties influenced the aggregation and the surface charges of titanium dioxide NPs (TiO2-NPs) and copper oxide NPs (CuO-NPs). In the six agricultural soils studied, we observed a very low transport of the two NPs in a soil column experiment. We observed a low toxicity of TiO2-NPs for soil microbial communities, except in a silty-clay soil with a high organic matter content. In this soil, microbial activities (soil respiration, nitrification and denitrification) and nitrifier abundances were strongly decreased and archaeal and bacterial community structure were altered after 90 days of exposure. Furthermore in this soil, we observed decreases of nitrification activity, even for very low TiO2-NPs concentrations (0.05 mg kg-1) which were explained by a high sensitivity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) involved in this process. Additional studies in soil columns demonstrated that chronic contamination with TiO2-NPs caused more deleterious effects on nitrification than acute contamination
Quibel, Edouard. "Impacts de la préparation du sol lors de la phase de plantation sur la dynamique des matières organiques et la fonction de stockage du Carbone dans les sols forestiers Impact du travail du sol localisé sur le stock de carbone organique du sol et la communauté microbienne en condition de plantation en forêt tempérée Changes in soil organic carbon stock by mechanical site preparation in oak and pine plantations on an acidic soil Impact du travail du sol localisé sur le stock de carbone organique du sol et la communauté microbienne en condition de plantation sur sol à engorgement temporaire en eau." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR017.
Повний текст джерелаIn the current context of climate change, forests are seen as a carbon sinj, i. e. they can contribute to C storage. This storage can take place in the medium term in woody biomass and in the longer term in soils. In order to preserve forests and their C storage capacity, foresters have to carry out artificial regeneration (i. e. planting) to adapt stands to future conditions. To ensure the success of this planting stage, it is sometimes necessary to remove some constraints such as the presence of blocking vegetation, compaction or waterlogging of soil. To do this, a Mechanical Soil Preparation (MSP) can be carried out prior to plantin. This PMS work may cause a Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) loss by mineralization. In order to limit the negative effects of PMS, tools have been developed to prepare the soil only in a localized area, on the future line of plants. These tools have been developed to respond to some situations. The Reversible Scarifier® (RS) tool and the Multifunction Subsoiler (MFSS) are designed to prepare soils compacted and/or invaded by eagle fern (Pteridium aquilinum). The Razherb® (RAZ) and the Culti 3B® (C3B) tools are designed to prepare compacted and/or waterlogged soils invaded by Molinia caerulea (Molinia caerulea). First, based on 6 sites belonging to the ALTER network, the impact of the RS tool alone and in combination with MFSS on COS was evaluated 5 years after the PMS. This evaluation therefore focused on the quantity and quality of SOC. The impact of the tools on the microbial functioning of the soil was also tested. This part showed a decrease in the stock of C and mineralized C by the microbial community under controlled conditions localized to the prepared area but impacts at the forest stand scale depend on soil characteristics. Second, based on 3 sites belonging to the PILOTE network, the impact of the combination of RAZ+C3B tools on SOC stocks and potential mineralization was evaluated. On these soils with temporary waterlogging, adecrease in SOC stock was observed in the prepared area only in the topsoil (0-30 cm). On the other hand, both SOC stock on the full profile and the potential mineralization did not have a significant effect on the prepared area. At the forest stand scale, the RAZ+C3B combination had no effect on SOC stock or potential mineralization. This thesis work suggests that although they had an impact on the prepared area, the tools used in this study had low influence on the soil at the forest plot scale. However, these observations may vary according to the soil type and have a significant impact on the forest plot
Papin, Marine. "Efficiency and impact of recurrent microbial inoculation in soil, a lab to field assessment." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK051.
Повний текст джерелаWith the urgent need to adopt more sustainable practices that sustain agricultural production while protecting the environment, microbial inoculants are gaining increasing attention for their potential to reduce reliance on agrochemicals. However, despite decades of research, the benefits of soil microbial inoculants for crop yields remain highly variable across different soils, climates, plant genotypes, and inoculant strains. This variability makes outcomes difficult to predict and may ultimately reduce farmers’ confidence. This work explores the potential of recurrent inoculations as a strategy to overcome the biotic resistance of the resident soil microbial community and promote inoculant establishment. It also examines the effects of these inoculations on the resident microbial community. In a first microcosm experiment, we showed that recurrent inoculation could transiently improve the abundance of the inoculant (Pseudomonas fluorescens) with minimal impact on the resident bacterial community. A second experiment in greenhouse evidenced the unexpected potential of recurrent inoculation carried out until sowing to enhance maize growth while exerting a weaker impact on the bacterial resident community compared to recurrent inoculation starting at sowing. The third experiment conducted under field conditions reflected the challenges of translating the growth benefits observed in controlled environments to uncontrolled field conditions. Overall, this work suggests that both the timing and frequency of inoculation should be adjusted in a complementary way. Specifically, recurrent inoculation may transiently enhance the abundance of the inoculant during the critical early stages of plant growth. This may either promote successful host colonization when an adequate dose is applied, or indirectly influence the soil microbial community at sowing
Книги з теми "Impact sur la communauté microbienne"
Nzimana, Sébastien. Impact de l'intégration du Burundi à la Communauté d'Afrique de l'Est sur les prix des produits alimentaires. Bujumbura: Ministère du Commerce, de l'Industrie, des Postes et Tourisme, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Impact sur la communauté microbienne"
Graff, Tomasz. "L’influence de la culture de Wadowice de l’entre-deux-guerres sur la formation de la personnalité de Karol Wojtyła dans les années 1920–1938." In Saint Jean Paul II et Robert Schuman. Patrons de l’Europe unie, 97–126. Uniwersytet Jana Pawła II w Krakowie Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/9788363241445.03.
Повний текст джерелаvan Thiel, Servaas. "Chapter 21 – Refund of Taxes and Charges Collected Contrary to Community Law Literature referred to in this contribution includes: Flynn, L., “When national procedural autonomy meets the effectiveness of Community law, can it survive the impact?”, 9 ERA Forum 2 of June 2008, at 245–258; Lenaerts, K., Arts D. and Maselis, I., Procedural law of the European Union, Second edition, Thomson, Sweet and Maxwell, 2006, at 83–128; Rossi, L.S., Di Federice, G., “case C-129/00 Commission v; Italy”, CMLR 2005 at 829–849; Simon, D., 2003: “Répétition de l’indu – Europe”, Editions Juris Classeur, 2003, at 6–8; Jans, J.H, de Lange, R., Prechal, S., Widdershoven, R.J.G.M., Inleiding tot het Europees Bestuursrecht, Ars Aequi Libri, 2002; van Thiel, S., Free movement of persons and income tax law: the European Court in search of principles, IBFD, Amsterdam, 2002; Hinton, E.F., “Strengthening the effectiveness of Community law: direct effect, Arts. 5 EC, and the European Court of justice”, 31 International Law and Politics, 1999, at 307–348; Blanquet, M., l’Art. 5 du Traité C.E.E. – Recherche sur les obligations de fidélité des Etats membres de la Communauté, Bibliothèque de Droit International et Communautaire, Tome 108, Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence Paris; Snyder, F., “The effectiveness of Community law: institutions, processes, tools and techniques”, 56 Modern Law Review, 1993, at 19; Due, O., “Artikel 5 van het EEG Verdrag: een bepaling met een federaal karakter?”, Sociaal Economische Wetgeving, 1992, at 355; Temple Lang, J., “Community constitutional law: Art. 5 EEC Treaty”, 27 CMLR, 1990, at 645–681; Dauses, M., “Quelques réflections sur la signification et la portée de l’Art. 5 du traité CEE”, in Bieber and Ress: Die Dynamik des Europäischen Gemeinschaftsrechts, Baden Baden, 1987, at 161–227; Söllner, R., Art. 5 EWG-Vertrag in der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofes, Europarecht-Völkerrecht Verlag v. Florentz München, 1985; Hubeau, F., “case 199/82 San Giorgio”, CMLR, 1985, at 87–108; Temple Lang, J., “Art. 5 of the EEC Treaty: the emergence of constitutional principles in the case law of the Court of Justice”, 10 Fordham International Law Journal, 1984, at 503–537; Hubeau, F., “La répétition de l’indu en droit communautaire”, 1981 RTDE, at 442–470; Bleckmann, A., “Die Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofes zur Gemeinschaftstreue”, 27 Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft, 1981, at 653–654; Bleckmann, A., “Art. 5 EWG-Vertrag und die Gemeinschaftstreue”, 91 Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt, 1976, at 483–487." In Legal Remedies in European Tax Law. IBFD, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.59403/2jmvz0t024.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Impact sur la communauté microbienne"
Giles Álvarez, Laura, Juan Carlos Vargas-Moreno, Alejandra Mejía, Aastha Patel, and Nerlyne Jean-Baptiste. Une approche spatiale pour analyser l’insécurité alimentaire dans le département du Nord-Ouest d’Haïti. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004589.
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