Статті в журналах: "Immigration"

1

Bernhard, Antoine. "Immigration vs immigrations." Le Regard Libre N° 82, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/regli.082.0032.

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2

Abascal, Maria, Tiffany J. Huang, and Van C. Tran. "Intervening in Anti-Immigrant Sentiments: The Causal Effects of Factual Information on Attitudes toward Immigration." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 697, no. 1 (September 2021): 174–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211053987.

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If preferences on immigration policy respond to facts, widespread misinformation poses an obstacle to consensus. Does factual information about immigration indeed affect policy preferences? Are beliefs about immigration’s societal impact the mechanism through which factual information affects support for increased immigration? To address these questions, we conducted an original survey experiment, in which we presented a nationally representative sample of 2,049 Americans living in the United States with facts about immigrants’ English acquisition and immigrants’ impact on crime, jobs, and taxes—four domains with common misperceptions. Three of these factual domains (immigration’s impact on crime, jobs, and taxes) raise overall support for increased immigration. These facts also affect beliefs that are directly relevant to that information. Moreover, those beliefs mediate the effect of factual information on support for increased immigration. By contrast, information about English acquisition affects neither policy preferences nor beliefs about immigration’s impact. Facts can leverage social cognitions to change policy preferences.

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3

Alarian, Hannah M. "The Enduring Effect of Immigration Attitudes on Vote Choice." German Politics and Society 40, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 37–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2022.400403.

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Abstract Immigration attitudes have long been critical in predicting electoral behavior in Western Europe. Whether such attitudes will continue to motivate political behavior in the current pandemic environment is yet to be seen. This article addresses this topic by exploring immigration's prevalence and impact on Germany's 2021 Bundestag election. Combining evidence across multiple German election surveys, I find that immigration remains consequential in shaping political behavior throughout the country. In spite of immigration's reduced political salience, voters continued to view immigration as one of the most important political problems facing Germany. Moreover, immigration-minded voters were significantly more likely to support the Alternative for Germany on the far right and punish the Greens on the left. The article concludes that reducing immigration's salience will not necessarily change its influence over modern German elections.

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4

Theorin, Nora, and Jesper Strömbäck. "Some Media Matter More Than Others: Investigating Media Effects on Attitudes toward and Perceptions of Immigration in Sweden." International Migration Review 54, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 1238–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918319893292.

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Over the last decade, issues related to immigration have become increasingly salient across Western democracies. This increasing salience has made it more important to understand people’s attitudes toward immigration, including the effects of media use on those attitudes. Differentiating between attitudes toward different types of immigration, attitudes toward immigration from different parts of the world, and perceptions of immigration’s impact, this article investigates the effects of media use on attitudes toward and perceptions of immigration in Sweden. Based on a three-year, three-wave panel study, it investigates the effects of media use on the individual level. Among other things, results show that there are limited effects of using traditional news media but more substantial effects on people’s immigration attitudes of using anti-immigration, right-wing alternative media and pro-immigration, left-wing alternative media. These findings imply that it is highly relevant to account for media use, especially alternative media use, when studying public attitudes toward immigration. Further, we find that variations in people’s immigration attitudes, to a high degree, depend on the type of immigration and on where migrants are coming from. This finding underlines the importance of measuring both of these aspects when the aim is understanding general attitudes toward immigration and/or key predictors behind immigration attitudes.

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5

Golomoziy, V., and S. Sharipov. "On central limit theorems for branching processes with dependent immigration." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Physics and Mathematics, no. 1-2 (2020): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2020/1-2.1.

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In this paper we consider subcritical and supercritical discrete time branching processes with generation dependent immigration. We prove central limit theorems for fluctuation of branching processes with immigration when the mean of immigrating individuals tends to infinity with the generation number and immigration process is m−dependent. The first result states on weak convergence of the fluctuation subcritical branching processes with m−dependent immigration to standard normal distribution. In this case, we do not assume that the mean and variance of immigration process are regularly varying at infinity. In contrast, in Theorem 3.2, we suppose that the mean and variance are to be regularly varying at infinity. The proofs are based on direct analytic method of probability theory.

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6

Mundzir, Chaerul, Muhammad Arif, and Aksa Aksa. "KEBIJAKAN IMIGRASI ZAMAN HINDIA BELANDA (1913-1942)." Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan 9, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v9i1.17962.

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AbstractThis paper describes the immigration that took place in the Dutch East Indies under the Dutch colonial rule. The immigration policy had applied in the Dutch East Indies which was called Open deur politiek or open door politics. Open Door Politics namely the policy that opened the Dutch East Indies as wide as possible for foreigners to enter permanently and become resident of the Netherlands Indies. The history of immigration in Indonesia began in 1913, since the Dutch East Indies government began implementing a colonial immigration law system. At that time there was a colonial government body called Immigratie Dienst which was in charge of handling immigration issues for the entire Dutch East Indies region. Keywords: Immigration; Open deur politiek; Dutch-IndiesAbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang imigrasi yang berlangsung di Hindia Belanda dibawah jajahan pemerintahan Belanda. Politik kebijakan keimigrasian yang diterapkan di Hindia-Belanda disebut opendeurpolitiek atau politik pintu terbuka yaitu kebijakan yang membuka wilayah Hindia-Belanda untuk seluas-luasnya bagi orang asing dapat masuk menetap dan menjadi penduduk Hindia-Belanda. Sejarah keimigrasian di Indonesia dimulai sejak tahun 1913, sejak pemerintah Hinda-Belanda mulai menjalankan ssstem hukum keimigrasian yang bersifat kolonial. Pada saat itu terdapat badan pemerintahan kolonial bernama Immigratie Dienst yang bertugas menangani masalah keimigrasian untuk seluruh kawasan Hindia-Belanda.

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7

Rosmaya, Mila, G. A. Nursanto, and T. K. Wirajati. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF IMI-0002. HH.01.01 OF 2022 IN DISSEMINATING INFORMATION AT THE CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI BANDUNG." TEMATICS: Technology Management and Informatics Research Journals 4, no. 1 (December 25, 2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/tematics.v4i1.376.

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The Directorate General of Immigration issued a decree regarding the Social Media Management Guidelines for the Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: IMI-0002-HH.01.01 of 2022 which contains guidelines for standardizing immigration public information that can be published by all immigration office in Indonesia. This research focuses on the use of social media used by the Bandung Immigration Office to disseminate immigration information, namely Instagram and YouTube. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the directorate general of immigration's social media in disseminating information through social media and recommendations for optimizing Instagram and YouTube social media. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study found that the Bandung immigration office's Instagram and YouTube social media were considered not optimal in implementing the guidelines, there were still deficiencies such as account names that did not comply with the guidelines, color templates used in content, fonts that still adjusted to the uploaded content.

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8

Vause, Sophie. "1997-2017 : An assessment of two decades of immigration in Belgium." Quetelet Journal 8, no. 2 (April 6, 2021): 61–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2020.08.02.02.

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Résumé Aujourd’hui plus qu’hier, présenter des chiffres clairs sur l’immigration constitue une nécessité, mais également un défi. Cet article tente de démêler quelques chiffres-clés pour apporter un éclairage sur les flux récents d’immigration et d’asile en Belgique. Ces dernières années, le nombre d’entrées d’étrangers a atteint un niveau historiquement élevé. En 2017, près de 140 000 immigrations internationales ont été enregistrées. Les citoyens de l’UE représentent plus de la moitié de ces immigrations. Derrière une tendance migratoire globalement en hausse depuis la fin des années 1990, des logiques migratoires assez contrastées peuvent être dégagées. Depuis 2014 par exemple, les Français se font devancer par les Roumains dans les immigrations étrangères vers la Belgique, depuis lors en tête de classement. Depuis plus de cinquante ans l’immigration marocaine figure parmi les principaux flux d’immigration, mais cette migration ancienne est freinée récemment par un regroupement familial rendu plus difficile. Les immigrations de Syriens enregistrées en Belgique ont par contre fortement augmenté, plaçant la Syrie dans le top cinq des pays d’origine des immigrants en 2016 et 2017. Abstract Today more than yesterday, presenting clear immigration Figures is a necessity, but also a challenge. This article aims to unravel some key Figures to shed light on recent immigration and asylum flows in Belgium. In recent years, the number of entries of foreigners in Belgium has reached a historically high level. In 2017, nearly 140,000 international immigrants were registered. EU citizens accounted for more than half of these immigrants. Behind a migration trend that has been on the rise since the end of the 1990s, contrasting migratory patterns can be identified. Since 2014, for example, the French have been more numerous than Romanians among foreign immigrants to Belgium and have been at the top of the list ever since. For more than fifty years Moroccan immigration has been one of the main immigration flows, but this long‐standing migration has recently been slowed down by family reunification, which has become more difficult. Registered Syrian immigration to Belgium has risen sharply, placing Syria in the top five countries of origin of immigrants in 2016 and 2017.

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9

Наталья, Ростиславовна, and Rostislavovna Natal'ya. "The Study of Some Issues on the USA Migrational Politics (on the Basis of Linguistic Analysis of Presidents’ Addresses to the Nation)." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 7, no. 3 (June 13, 2018): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b15123ed12851.56472926.

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The article describes metaphorical models which represent the concept of immigration in the discourse of ex US president Barack Obama and today’s American president Donald Trump. The conducted comparative analyses of remarks by two presidents in address to the nation on immigration distinguished certain metaphorical models which actualize different priority tendencies of immigrational politics of the presidents, and which serve for forming needed images and defining people’s way of thinking and behavior. The analysis showed how linguacultural images of American world view have changed during the last three years. The paper points out dominant metaphorical models characterizing immigration from different points of view. For Barack Obama immigration is a source of entrepreneurial and economic potential. Donald Trump’s metaphors present immigrants as aliens threatening the safety of the nation.

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10

Burgoon, Brian. "Immigration, Integration, and Support for Redistribution in Europe." World Politics 66, no. 3 (July 2014): 365–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887114000100.

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Immigration poses individual or collective economic risks that might increase citizen support for government redistribution, but it can also generate fiscal pressure or undermine social solidarity to diminish such support. These offsetting conditions obscure the net effects of immigration for welfare states. This article explores whether immigration's effects are mediated by the economic and social integration of immigrants. Integration can be conceptualized and measured as involving the degree to which immigrants suffer unemployment rates, depend on welfare-state benefits, and harbor social attitudes similarly to the native population. Such integration may alter how immigration reduces solidarity and imposes fiscal and macroeconomic pressures, but does not much alter how immigration spurs economic risks for natives. Where migrants are more integrated by such measures, immigration should have less negative or more positive implications for native support for government redistribution and welfare states than where migrants are less integrated. The article explores these arguments using survey data for twenty-two European countries between 2002 and 2010. The principal finding is that economic integration, more than sociocultural integration, softens the tendency of immigration to undermine support for redistributive policies.

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11

Chiswick, Barry R. "Illegal Immigration and Immigration Control." Journal of Economic Perspectives 2, no. 3 (August 1, 1988): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.2.3.101.

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The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) was passed in the closing days of the 1986 legislative session. The primary purpose of IRCA is to remove illegal aliens from the U.S. labor market. It has two primary policy instruments. One is granting legal status or amnesty for certain illegal aliens, thereby in part “wiping the slate clean.” The other is imposing penalties, referred to as employer sanctions, against employers who “knowingly” hire illegal aliens. Employer sanctions are intended to reduce the demand for illegal alien labor. The first sections of this paper develop an economic analysis of the illegal alien labor market, including the determinants of illegal migration and the impact on the economy. Then, that model is applied to the major provisions of IRCA and used to describe its likely consequences. A concluding section argues that because IRCA does not address the economic realities it is not likely to accomplish its objectives. The partial amnesty and impotent employer sanctions have not solved the illegal alien dilemma.

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12

Stulman, Mira, Gili Focht, Yiska Loewenberg Weisband, Shira Greenfeld, Amir Ben Tov, Natan Ledderman, Eran Matz, et al. "Inflammatory bowel disease among first generation immigrants in Israel: A nationwide epi-Israeli Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Nucleus study." World Journal of Methodology 13, no. 5 (December 20, 2023): 475–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v13.i5.475.

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BACKGROUND Israel has a high rate of Jewish immigration and a high prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIM To compare IBD prevalence in first-generation immigrants vs Israel-born Jews. METHODS Patients with a diagnosis of IBD as of June 2020 were included from the validated epi-IIRN (Israeli IBD Research Nucleus) cohort that includes 98% of the Israeli population. We stratified the immigration cohort by IBD risk according to country of origin, time period of immigration, and age group as of June 2020. RESULTS A total of 33544 patients were ascertained, of whom 18524 (55%) had Crohn’s disease (CD) and 15020 (45%) had ulcerative colitis (UC); 28394 (85%) were Israel-born and 5150 (15%) were immigrants. UC was more prevalent in immigrants (2717; 53%) than in non-immigrants (12303, 43%, P < 0.001), especially in the < 1990 immigration period. After adjusting for age, longer duration in Israel was associated with a higher point prevalence rate in June 2020 (high-risk origin: Immigration < 1990: 645.9/100000, ≥ 1990: 613.2/100000, P = 0.043; intermediate/low-risk origin: < 1990: 540.5/100000, ≥ 1990: 192.0/100000, P < 0.001). The prevalence was higher in patients immigrating from countries with high risk for IBD (561.4/100000) than those originating from intermediate-/low-risk countries (514.3/100000; P < 0.001); non-immigrant prevalence was 528.9/100000. CONCLUSION Lending support to the environmental effect on IBD etiology, we found that among immigrants to Israel, the prevalence of IBD increased with longer time since immigration, and was related to the risk of IBD in the country of origin. The UC rate was higher than that of CD only in those immigrating in earlier time periods.

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13

Levitt, Eli, Bar Ainuz, Austin Pourmoussa, Juan Acuna, Mario De La Rosa, Juan Zevallos, Weize Wang, Pura Rodriguez, Grettel Castro, and Mariana Sanchez. "Pre- and Post-Immigration Correlates of Alcohol Misuse among Young Adult Recent Latino Immigrants: An Ecodevelopmental Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22 (November 10, 2019): 4391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224391.

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Latinos in the United States experience numerous alcohol-related health disparities. There is accumulating evidence that pre-immigration factors are associated with post-immigration alcohol use, but the explanation for health disparities remains unclear. The present study is a secondary analysis of data from the Recent Latino Immigrant Study (RLIS), the first community-based cohort study to examine the pre- to post-immigration alcohol use trajectories of young adult Latino immigrants during their initial years in the United States. Exploratory analysis and hierarchical multiple logistic regression were performed to assess associations between various pre- and post-immigration factors and alcohol misuse among young adult Latino immigrants early in the immigration process. Using an ecodevelopmental approach, we examined potential social and environmental determinants across multiple levels of influence associated with post-immigration alcohol misuse in this population. The study sample consisted of 474 young adult Latino immigrants between the ages of 18–34. The sample was comprised of the following national/regional origins: Cuban (43%), South American (28.7%), and Central American (28.3%). Approximately half of the sample (49.6%) reported a family history of substance use problems (FHSUP+). Participants who reported FHSUP+ and who engaged in alcohol misuse prior to immigrating to the US were more likely to engage in post-immigration alcohol misuse. Results revealed various social and environmental factors associated with pre-immigration alcohol misuse in this population. Study findings can inform culturally tailored prevention interventions aimed at mitigating problem drinking behaviors among young adult recent Latino immigrants.

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14

Fong, Eric, and Peter Shi Jiao. "Job matching for Chinese and Asian Indian immigrants in Canada." Canadian Studies in Population 40, no. 1-2 (May 24, 2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p6c326.

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Using recently collected data from Toronto, a major city in Canada, we explored job mismatch among Chinese and Asian Indian immigrants. Our study shows that a relatively small percentage of Chinese immigrants, and an even lower percentage of Asian Indian immigrants, work in the same industry and occupation as they did before immigrating. The multivariate analysis suggests that higher education before immigration does help immigrants secure first jobs that match their jobs before immigration. Though other studies have noted that foreign education has a discount effect on earnings and on securing jobs, our findings show that foreign higher education improves the matching of jobs held before and after immigration. Implications of the findings are discussed.

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15

Jang, Heejung. "Age at Immigration and Depression in Old Age: The Mediating Role of Contemporary Relationships With Adult Children." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.087.

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Abstract For the growing population of older immigrants in the United States, both age at immigration and familial relationships are important factors affecting psychological well-being. This study explores how age at immigration and contemporary relationships with adult children combine to explain older immigrants’ depressive symptoms. This study uses 2014 Health and Retirement Study data from a sample of 759 immigrants age 65 and older who have at least one adult child age 21 or older. A series of ordinary least squares regressions and mediational analyses were conducted. Findings indicate that two aspects of familial relationships, associational solidarity and structural solidarity, significantly mediate the association between age at immigration and depressive symptoms. Specifically, immigrating in later-life was associated with a lower level of depressive symptoms through its relationship with structural solidarity. Immigrating in later-life was also associated with a higher level of depressive symptoms through its relationship with associational solidarity. In addition, giving monetary support to children and providing care for grandchildren may alleviate depressive symptoms for older immigrants. This study suggests that relationships with adult children may differ with age at immigration. The types of support that older immigrants provide to their adult children may be crucial because such support may instill a sense of obligation and reciprocity that may be beneficial to the psychological well-being of older immigrants.

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16

Margulies, Peter. "Judicial Review of US Border Policy's Spillover Effects: Negative Externalities, Executive Discretion, and Immigration Law." Public Affairs Quarterly 37, no. 3 (July 1, 2023): 250–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21520542.37.3.07.

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Abstract Negative externalities pervade immigration law. For example, immigration rules can cause negative economic externalities by barring foreign nationals whose participation would make labor markets more efficient. On the other hand, sweeping executive-branch measures to assist immigrants may unduly expand executive power and yield adverse effects on governance. This essay divides immigration's negative externalities into three categories: economic, relational, and rhetorical. It then argues for specific legal and policy measures, including tailored executive discretion over deportation; more robust court review of immigration restrictions that affect foreign nationals outside the United States; and classifying deportation of lawful permanent residents of the United States as punishment requiring advance notice that specific acts can prompt removal, like the notice the Constitution's Ex Post Facto Clause requires for criminal laws.

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17

Napitupulu, Anggiat, Sohirin Sohirin, and Bobby Briando. "BUILDING A "SURE ACTUAL" IMMIGRATION ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE CREATING "SURE ACTUAL" ORGANIZATION CULTURE IN IMMIGRATION." Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 2, no. 2 (October 20, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v2i2.53.

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This study aims to develop a concept of Immigration’s organizational culture known as “PASTI AKTUAL”, the acronym for Professional, Accountable, Sinergy, Transparent, and Innovative. While AKTUAL stands for Active, Creative, Trusted, Prominent, Credential and Logic. This article uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data are collected from various literatuures and resources such as scientific journals, relevant book, and other academic resources. The results of the study shows that the organizational culture based on “PASTI AKTUAL” has been accordance with Immigration core values and organizational vision. However, to internalize these values into individual action in order to creating new organizational culture, Immigration needs a role model in leadership, effective communication, appropriate training, and practical action.

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18

Fajar, Fahriyan, Malahayati Malahayati, and Muhammad Hatta. "Implementation Of The Immigration Tri Functions At The Class Ii Immigratiosn Office Tpi Lhokseumawe." Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Law, Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS) 2 (December 27, 2022): 00028. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/micolls.v2i.100.

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The three immigration functions regulate various matters regarding the movement of people leaving, entering, and staying in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and various matters concerning the supervision of foreigners within the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of the three immigration functions is one of the most important aspects to achieve or create national security in the immigration aspect, Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration including a policy formed to realize better immigration. Explaining the three immigration functions, it is contained in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 of 2011 which reads that "The Immigration function is part of the affairs of the state government in providing immigration services, law enforcement, state security, and facilitating community welfare development.. The implementation of the three immigration functions should be a support in order to make immigration in the city of lhokseumawe more optimal, but in reality the implementation of the three functions of immigration in the city of lhokseumawe has not been carried out optimally and is not in line with the policies in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 Year 2011, and there are still many obstacles and other obstacles that cause the application of this tri-role of immigration to not take place optimally. The results of the study concluded that (1) the implementation of the tri-immigration functions in Lhokseumawe City had not been carried out optimally and had not been in line with Article 1 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 of 2011. (2) In the implementation of the tri-immigration functions, various obstacles were encountered, namely: : The area that is the responsibility of the Immigration Office Class II TPI Lhokseumawe covers 1 city and 2 regencies namely "Lhokseumawe City, North Aceh Regency and Biruen Regency", coordination factors where there is a lack of cooperation in two-way communication between immigration and the community and community role factors which is sometimes the lack of public awareness to report to the immigration office when there are foreigners living in their area, which has resulted in the three immigration functions in Lhokseumawe City not being optimal.(3) There are various efforts in the implementation, for example: immigration counseling which intends to provide an understanding of immigration, the implementation of the Foreigner Reporting Application (APOA) which is believed to be very supportive of the immigration authorities in terms of controlling foreigners in the work area of the immigration office in Lhokseumawe City, organizing The Immigration Administration (TAK) action which intends to reduce foreigners who can threaten security and order cannot exist in Indonesia, implementing cooperation with the relevant agencies is one of the right things to support the Lhokseumawe Immigration Office in carrying out its duties and create a Foreigner Monitoring Team (TIMPORA).

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19

Mendoza, José Jorge. "Immigration." Radical Philosophy Review 15, no. 2 (2012): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/radphilrev201215228.

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20

Dummett, Sir Michael. "Immigration." Res Publica 10, no. 2 (2004): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:resp.0000034635.33014.da.

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21

Schuck, Peter H., and Vernon M. Briggs. "Immigration." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 6, no. 1 (1986): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3324095.

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22

Shell, Robert C. H. "Immigration." Safundi 6, no. 2 (April 2005): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17533170500106201.

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Padilla, Amado M. "Immigration." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 29, no. 1 (February 2007): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986306297232.

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Lerner, Michael. "Immigration." Tikkun 25, no. 3 (May 2010): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2010-3004.

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25

Bobo, Lawrence D., and Michael C. Dawson. "IMMIGRATION." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 4, no. 1 (2007): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x07070014.

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There is a deep irony about the current political moment. Though having an immigrant background is arguably a core feature of how most Americans understand themselves, the topic of immigration has in recent years risen to a fever pitch of political controversy and polarized views. Of course, the immigrant streams to the United States today differ substantially from those that characterized the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Instead of bringing in millions of South, Central, and Eastern Europeans looking for better opportunities than were available in their homelands, the current immigrant wave has drawn most heavily from those with Latin American and Asian origins. Concomitant to these changes in economic, cultural, and political context as well as in who constitute the new immigrants, are a series of deep questions about civic belonging, the social consequences of immigration, and what appropriate policy responses to recent immigration should be.

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26

Hosein, Adam Omar. "Immigration." Social Theory and Practice 40, no. 4 (2014): 609–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201440436.

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27

Coates, Joseph F. "Immigration." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 39, no. 4 (July 1991): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(91)90079-u.

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28

Kartiko, Asto Yudho, and Anita Herlina. "Duties and Functions of Immigration Attache and Immigration Technical Staff." Journal of Law and Border Protection 1, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v1i2.165.

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The era of Globalization has a possibility for us as a human an easy way and flexibility almost in every kind of sections. It is also made things easier for us in benefit of technology advance in every sections. After that, one of our convenience is that we could stay or live in another country. When it comes to live in another country we as a foreigner is far from reach of our homeland, in other words we’re not under our homeland protection no more. Therefore, there’s Embassy as a representation of a foreign country in another nation. Besides, Embassy also needs an expert on every sections. Because of that, it is need an officials that have an expert on specific sections that called Embassy Attaché. One of those sections that has an officials or Embassy Attaché is Immigration’s section. Immigration section’s Attaché had a spesifical task and function simply and solely is on Immigration things such a passport services, self reporting, also Official Passports renewal.

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Houston, Allan E., Michael R. Pelton, and Ray Henry. "Beaver Immigration into a Control Area." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 19, no. 3 (August 1, 1995): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/19.3.127.

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Abstract From November 1984 through May 1985, trapping removed all resident beaver (Castor canadensis) from 22 colonies on 4,000 contiguous acres of bottomland in southwest Tennessee. From June 1985 through September 1988, trapped-out colony sites were closely monitored, and 162 immigrating beavers were captured <1 month of recolonization. The average number of immigrants October through May was 46.4 beavers; however, from June through September mean immigration dropped significantly (P ≤ 0.05) to 5.5. More than 89% of all immigrants were ≤4 yr of age. Results suggested that beaver immigration into eradicated colony sites began soon after eradication and were seasonal. South. J. Appl. For. 19(3):127-130.

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Fitri, Icha Rachma Mutiara, Jehan Irianti Bekti Yepese, and Mochamad Gozzi Arofah. "Prinsip Non-Refoulement Penanganan Pengungsi dan Relevansinya dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Selektif Keimigrasian." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 24, no. 1 (February 12, 2024): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.4609.

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Immigration is a matter of the movement of people into and out of Indonesian territory which is motivated by several factors such as socio-cultural, political and economic which are the reasons why foreigners migrate. The Immigration Office is under the Directorate General of Immigration and is the responsibility of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and has the authority to regulate the presence and activities of foreigners while they are in Indonesian territory. Immigration adheres to a selective policy system, which means that only useful and useful foreigners are allowed to enter Indonesian territory and do not disturb the country's sovereignty. International law applies the principle of non-refoulement, namely prohibiting the expulsion or refusal of foreigners to return to their country of origin for certain reasons. This principle aims to protect the human rights of refugees. National interests are not linear with international legal interests. Therefore, refugees cannot be separated from Immigration's responsibility in carrying out supervision and providing enforcement of immigration law. This research uses a normative-empirical research method which refers to the provisions in primary and secondary legal studies. Researchers collect related data from legal principles, legal conceptions, views, legal doctrines, statutory regulations and the legal system as the main focus.

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Liu, Yizi. "Immigration, society, and the national economy." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 6, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.6.1.501.2023.

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International migration has never stopped throughout human history, no matter how large it may have been. With the advancement of globalization, immigration has become more accessible and common. The number of people residing outside of their countries of origin has reached its highest levels most recently and is still growing. According to Duncan, this growth can be partially attributed to technological advancements that make travel and communication easier, cheaper, and faster, thereby bringing global partners closer together. The migration of people between countries will naturally affect different countries in diverse ways. Since immigration is more prevalent in today's world and it’s already become a topic that cannot be ignored, researching more immigration-related issues is crucial. This paper will discuss the effects of migration on emigrating as well as immigrating countries from the viewpoints of economics and sociology. The main findings of this paper suggest that nations that receive immigrants can benefit greatly, in fact much more than nations that lose these migrants. While nations that lose migrants generally face difficulties from the exodus, they can also benefit in various other ways. In the final analysis, immigration offers a mixed bag for both sender and receiver nations.

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Nursanto, Gunawan Ari. "ADVANCE PASSENGER INFORMATION SYSTEM INTEGRATION IN IMMIGRATION CLEARANCE FOR NON-REGULER SHIP." Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 1, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v1i1.8.

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Integration of APIS into the Immigration’s information and technology system is very important and urgent to be carried out in order to assist the implementation of the Indonesian Immigration function and functions carried out by the Directorate General of Immigration to mitigate the risks arising from legal migration carried out between countries, whether in regional and global migration. APIS itself is a data communication system developed by the Government of the United States of America which contains data on passengers from operators of a commercial or private transport cororation from the country of origin, sent via electronic transmission to operators in the destination country which aims to initial identification of passengers. Article 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration has mandated the responsible transportation corporation to carry out the Integration of the APIS system is very important in relation to the implementation of the immigration function, especially in supervision. Indonesia, which is a maritime state, should implement and integrate the APIS system in the Immigration Cleaance of Non Reguler Ships in immediate fashion, currently this is still conducted semi-electronical via e-mail, this condition could provide a gap that can cause vulnerability in the implementation of the Migration Clearance, especially in the aspect of Supervision in Imigration Clearance for Non Reguler Ships.

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Rahimov, Ibrahim. "Multitype processes with reproduction-dependent immigration." Journal of Applied Probability 35, no. 2 (June 1998): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1032192847.

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The multitype discrete time indecomposable branching process with immigration is considered. Using a martingale approach a limit theorem is proved for such processes when the totality of immigrating individuals at a given time depends on evolution of the processes generating by previously immigrated individuals. Corollaries of the limit theorem are obtained for the cases of finite and infinite second moments of offspring distribution in critical processes.

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Rahimov, Ibrahim. "Multitype processes with reproduction-dependent immigration." Journal of Applied Probability 35, no. 02 (June 1998): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200014947.

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The multitype discrete time indecomposable branching process with immigration is considered. Using a martingale approach a limit theorem is proved for such processes when the totality of immigrating individuals at a given time depends on evolution of the processes generating by previously immigrated individuals. Corollaries of the limit theorem are obtained for the cases of finite and infinite second moments of offspring distribution in critical processes.

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LEWTHWAITE, STEPHANIE. "Immigration Forum Comment: Cultural Responses to Immigration." Journal of American Studies 50, no. 2 (March 31, 2016): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875816000505.

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In an age when politicians and the mainstream media continue to divide immigrants into deserving and undeserving subjects, making them both hypervisible and yet invisible, the essays by Lauret, Krause and Schreiber are timely and compelling. Together, they map the historical and contemporary processes of state violence, legal erasure and cultural coercion that have shaped immigrant lives and subjectivities. Models of cultural conformity and whiteness, hyphenation, and either/or binaries that enforce the strict separation of old and new, legal and illegal, have affected the immigrant psyche and induced forms of individual and collective trauma, including ethnic shame, madness, family fragmentation and the physical exploitation of human bodies. In their essays on Americanization and Dominican American fiction, Lauret and Krause reveal the less than celebratory narratives that get lost in stories of emancipatory assimilation, ethnic persistence and hyphenated and multiple subjectivities. Likewise, in her essay on contemporary Latino/a music video and undocumented immigration, Schreiber asks us to see what is obscured from view, but also to find room in these new narratives for patterns of immigrant visibility, agency and activism. These essays suggest that immigrant testimony, literature and visual and aural media can be powerfully combined with historical analyses of immigration policy to unravel the complex realities behind the walls of national nostalgia and racial stereotyping. They also suggest alternative ways of seeing that demand we recognize every immigrant's right to humanity and a sense of belonging.

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Tseng, Yen-Fen. "Immigration Consulting Firms in Taiwanese Business Immigration." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 6, no. 3-4 (September 1997): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689700600302.

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Today various countries actively promote business migration programs to bring in more resourceful immigrants, thereby increasing immigration channels for people with physical capital. How to match the right migrants with the right destinations has become a business niche for private agencies. In this article, I analyze the impact of the immigration industry on the immigration process, based on a case study of Taiwanese business immigration. Immigration consultants have facilitated recent Taiwanese business migration by increasing awareness of business migration programs, providing needed assistance and organizing the actual migration process. The involvement of immigration consultants in facilitating the migration of the wealthy class represents one of the outstanding characteristics of the so-called “new Asian migration.” Data are mainly from various documentary sources and in-depth interviews with immigration consulting firms.

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Woodland, Alan D., and Chisato Yoshida. "Risk preference, immigration policy and illegal immigration." Journal of Development Economics 81, no. 2 (December 2006): 500–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.06.002.

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Knight, Thomas Daniel. "Immigration, Identity, and Genealogy: A Case Study." Genealogy 3, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3010001.

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This paper examines the life and experiences of a 19th-century immigrant from the British Isles to the United States and his family. It examines his reasons for immigrating, as well as his experiences after arrival. In this case, the immigrant chose to create a new identity for himself after immigration. Doing so both severed his ties with his birth family and left his American progeny without a clear sense of identity and heritage. The essay uses a variety of sources, including oral history and folklore, to investigate the immigrant’s origins and examine how this uncertainty shaped the family’s history in the 19th and 20th centuries. New methodologies centering on DNA analysis have recently offered insights into the family’s past. The essay ends by positing a birth identity for the family’s immigrant ancestor. Importantly, the family’s post-immigration experiences reveal that the immigrant and his descendants made a deliberate effort to retain aspects of their pre-immigration past across both time and distance. These actions underscore a growing body of literature on the limits of post-immigration assimilation by immigrants and their families, and indicate the value of genealogical study for analyzing the immigrant experience.

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Cheung, Bonnie, Pardeep Kaur, Shazeen Suleman, and Ripudaman Minhas. "85 Exploring reporting of ethno-racial identity and immigration status in published studies on children new to Canada: An integrative scoping review." Paediatrics & Child Health 26, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2021): e61-e62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxab061.067.

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Abstract Primary Subject area Global Child and Youth Health Background Children immigrating to Canada may face racism and xenophobia depending on their ethno-racial background and immigration status. In Canada, immigration statuses include economic or family immigrants, resettled government or privately sponsored refugees, or asylum seekers, while some have no formal immigration status, otherwise considered undocumented. Research supporting newcomer child health should account for their immigration status and ethno-racial identity to capture the impact of discrimination. Objectives To critically examine the reporting of ethno-racial data and immigration status in published literature on the health needs of newcomer children to Canada. Design/Methods An integrative scoping review was performed, using the methodological framework outlined by Arksey & O’Malley. A literature search in Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane Central for articles published until July 2019 was conducted. Inclusion criteria were original research studies on newcomer children (0-18 years) in Canada in English or French from 2009 onwards. After undergoing title and abstract review, we extracted descriptions of participant immigration status and ethno-racial identity. Results 4147 articles were identified. After removal of duplicates, 2632 articles underwent title and abstract review, with a kappa-statistic of 0.93, suggesting high inter-rater agreement. Seventy-five studies were included in the final analysis. Overall, there were no consistent descriptions of immigration status or ethno-racial identity. Of the 75 articles included for final analysis, only 27% (20/75) described their participants’ immigration status in some capacity; the majority (75%) of these did not separate out participants by their immigration status (15/20) and of these, 67% combined all types of refugee and economic immigrant statuses together (10/15). With respect to ethno-racial data, the majority of studies (65%, 49/75) did not report on their participants’ ethno-racial identities. Of those that did, 65% (17/26) reported their participants’ ethnicity alone, while only 15% (4/26) reported their race alone and 19% (5/26) reported both race and ethnicity. Conclusion Our scoping review demonstrates that many studies focusing on newcomer children to Canada do not consistently collect and analyze their participants’ immigration status or ethno-racial identity. In doing so, studies may falsely conflate the experiences of newcomer children and ignore the impact of racism and xenophobia on their access to care, leading to worsening stigma and access to care. We suggest that research that often informs evidence-based guidelines for newcomer children should consider immigration status and ethno-racial identity to consider the impact of xenophobia and racism and improve health outcomes.

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Khosravi, Akram. "The process of acquiring the heritage or home language by children in immigrant families (A case study of Iranian migrant families to Georgia)." International Journal of Multilingual Education X, no. 3 (November 11, 2021): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22333/ijme.2021.19009.

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In this study, we are researching the impact of immigration on acquiring the heritage language in Iranian immigrant families to Georgia whose children age was between 3 to 15 years. The methodology used in this research is a survey study in the Iranian community, and the results methodology is questionnaires. According to the answers and the independent variable which is immigration, the result has shown that Iranian immigrant families to Georgia try to keep their heritage language even though some families were multinational. People are immigrating in the 21st century more than ever. This result is that people are being separated from their mother tongue and joining a new world and language. One of the challenges people face is how to preserve their heritage language while it faces a variety of obstacles that may be lost by its speakers. In this research, we study the effects of immigration on language knowledge from each side in addition to find out how the immigrant family’s children acquire languages.

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Rahman, Zaynah, and Susan J. Paik. "South Asian Immigration and Education in the U.S.: Historical and Social Contexts." Social and Education History 6, no. 1 (February 22, 2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/hse.2017.2393.

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This article examines the historical and social contexts of South Asian immigration and their current socioeconomic and educational outcomes in the United States. Based on an adapted model of incorporation and literature review, this historical analysis examines government policies, societal reception, co-ethnic communities, as well as other barriers and opportunities of three immigration waves before and after the Immigration Act of 1965. The study reveals the modes of incorporation differed for each immigrant wave as well as subsequent socioeconomic and educational outcomes within the South Asian community. Before 1965, the earliest migrants had several barriers to incorporation coupled with government and societal hostility. After 1965, South Asians began immigrating under more favorable or neutral modes of incorporation. They were also more wealthy, educated, fluent in English, and had professional skills. While the majority of South Asians today represent this demographic composition, a rising subgroup of immigrants arriving under differential circumstances since the 1980s are facing more unique challenges within this community.

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Mossakowski, Krysia N. "Are Immigrants Healthier? The Case of Depression among Filipino Americans." Social Psychology Quarterly 70, no. 3 (September 2007): 290–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019027250707000307.

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Immigration has fundamentally changed American society by increasing racial and ethnic diversity. Yet, our knowledge of the relationship between immigrant status and mental health remains limited. This study provides evidence that Filipino American immigrants have significantly lower levels of depressive symptoms than Filipinos born in the United States, net of gender, age, marital status, socioeconomic status, and place of residence. I also examine the mediating effects of individualism, collectivism, ethnic identification, and perceived racial/ethnic discrimination to understand why immigrants are healthier. Furthermore, my results suggest that age at immigration warrants more attention. Immigrating during childhood predicts significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms in adulthood than immigrating after childhood, independent of the duration of residence in the United States. Although this study is specific to Filipino Americans, it has implications for theories about selective migration and the social psychological ramifications of adapting to American culture as a racial/ethnic minority.

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Ackerley, Nicky. "Immigration changes." Veterinary Nursing Journal 36, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17415349.2021.1875704.

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Chauvier, Stéphane. "Immigration rationnée." Raisons politiques 26, no. 2 (2007): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rai.026.0041.

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Signorelli-Pappas, Rita, and Mary Jo Bona. "After Immigration." Women's Review of Books 11, no. 10/11 (July 1994): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4021884.

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Xhardez, Catherine. "Immigration Federalism." Federal Governance 15, no. 2 (October 4, 2019): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/fg.v15i2.13553.

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In many federal states, subnational governments are increasingly involved in immigration policy making (i.e. immigrant recruitment, selection, settlement or integration), which has resulted in the decentralization of powers and resources, and important policy development at the subnational level...

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Lautman, Jacques. "Immigration, intégration." Commentaire Numéro 58, no. 2 (June 1, 1992): 532–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comm.058.0532.

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Bower, Bruce. "Immigration Blues." Science News 166, no. 25/26 (December 18, 2004): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4015677.

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Yamada, Mitsuye, and Judy Yung. "Immigration Generations." Women's Review of Books 13, no. 8 (May 1996): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4022426.

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Blake, Michael. "Discretionary Immigration." Philosophical Topics 30, no. 2 (2002): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics200230219.

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