Дисертації з теми "Immigration returns"
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Orrù, Enrico. "Student mobility policies in the European Union : the case of the Master and Back programme : private returns, job matching and determinants of return migration." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/942/.
Повний текст джерелаPrindiville, N. J. B. "The return of the Ingrian Finns : ethnicity, identity and reforms in Finland's Return Immigration Policy 1990-2010." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1463740/.
Повний текст джерелаCena, Elida. "Return migration during economic crisis : experiences of Albanian return migrants and their children in the quest to belong." Thesis, Edge Hill University, 2017. http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/10032/.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Chi Hong. "To stay or to return? : brain drain or brain gain? /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18731.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSajons, Jörg Christoph. "Essays in immigration economics and political economy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/79175.
Повний текст джерелаEsta tesis estudia dos temas. El primero es si otorgar la nacionalidad a los hijos de inmigrantes afecta las decisiones de sus padres de retornar a su país y la integración en el país de destino. En el primer capítulo muestro que las familias migrantes tienen menos probabilidad de volver a sus países de origen si sus hijos automáticamente obtienen la nacionalidad alemana. El capítulo dos sigue analizando la misma reforma y encuentra que sus efectos varían entre diferentes dimensiones de integración. Finalmente, el capítulo tres se dedica al segundo tema, el efecto de incluir la profesión de los candidatos en elecciones con listas abiertas. Los resultados de un experimento de campo en Barcelona indican que los votantes están más satisfechos si conocen la profesión de los candidatos y que los candidatos que trabajan en ocupaciones cualificadas disfrutan de una ventaja electoral.
Nzima, Divane. "The 'failure-success' dichotomy in migration discourse and practice : revisiting reverse migration deterrents for South Africa based Zimbabwean skilled migrants." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/5434.
Повний текст джерелаQuesnel, Meléndez Carlos. "The Right to return and repatriation in international law, with a special reference to refugees and displaced persons in Mexico and Central America /." Genève : Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36207049k.
Повний текст джерелаKarageozian, Nanor. "Long-term diasporic return migration in post-Soviet Armenia : balancing mobility and sedentarism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:25ff00d2-816b-4fdd-b8fb-ec5eeb4ceead.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Guofu. "The right to leave and return and Chinese migration law." Electronic version, 2005. http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/dspace/handle/2100/341.
Повний текст джерелаTeerling, Janine C. J. "The 'return' of British-born Cypriots to Cyprus : a narrative ethnography." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6343/.
Повний текст джерелаFrutuoso, Suzane Caroline Gil. "Brasileiros que retornam: o impacto de recomeçar em São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2489.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The 2008 global financial crisis has shaken rich countries financial health, once immune to topics like unemployment, underpayment and welfare state precariousness. Because of their strength and stability, these nations also attracted immigrants for years, including Brazilians. Mainly, as of the decade of 1980, they thought that the only way of being successful in times of hyperinflation and unfavorable social and economic perspectives was by leaving Brazil. Such logic changed with the global financial crisis that hit European countries, The United States and Japan in the late 2000s as Brazil was going through, for the very first time in years, employment rate, better incomes and purchasing power on the increase. A great deal of people decided to come back. According to Foreign and Commonwealth Office of Brazil data, around four hundred thousand Brazilians arrived in their home country between 2008 and 2012. It is a significant and previously unseen number. Never have so many emigrants returned at the same time. But the ones who came back with some qualification, such as college and post-graduation degrees, experiencing solid career or building it abroad, despite local opportunities, had to face inevitable culture shock along with the feeling of no longer totally fitting in the place where they came from. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and analyze the return of Brazilian citizens after years of living abroad and the impact of moving back to São Paulo City, with its advantages and disadvantages from social, economic, urban and emotional points of view. Traveling from place to place is considered to be multicausal, which in its turn, leads to reflections about identities in reconstruction. On the other hand, the balance between expectations and achievements end up revealing urban questions of a global city, with its contradictions. The interviewees are college graduates and have left the countries where they had been living for years or intended to stay longer due to the effects of the global financial crisis. They do not belong to the group of immigrants who had to be manual laborers (except for one of the interviewees who did it in order to complement her income to pay tourism travels). They sounded optimistic about their returning. Most of them, however, feel disappointed when it comes to situations that seem to never improve such as security, transportation, education, corruption. The interviewees were also dissatisfied with the quick decline of the so-called constant growth. Soon after their return, around 2012, they realized that economy had slowed down, the cost of living in São Paulo had become too high by comparison with other metropolis in the world, and the salaries were not that good anymore. Many of them consider to immigrate again. This is a qualitative research. Its data was collected through semi-structured interviews, which were all recorded. Institutional and governmental data complement our paper, which portrays a new face of traveling from place to place, migrations and human mobility in the twenty-first century, in the midst of a globalized scenario with an urban means (São Paulo City) that directly affects the identity in society as well as the way people behave or deal towards one another
A crise econômica internacional de 2008 abalou a saúde financeira de países ricos que antes pareciam imunes a questões como desemprego, baixas remunerações e precariedade. Bem como no Estado de bem-estar social. Por sua pujança e estabilidade, essas nações também atraíram durante anos imigrantes, inclusive brasileiros. Principalmente a partir da década de 1980, eles viram na saída do Brasil a única chance de ascensão numa época de hiperinflação e perspectivas socioeconômicas desfavoráveis. Tal lógica se inverteu com a crise que atingiu no final dos anos 2000 países europeus, os Estados Unidos e o Japão, enquanto o Brasil experimentava, pela primeira vez em muito tempo, taxas de pleno emprego, melhora na renda e crescimento da capacidade de consumo. Um contingente grande de pessoas resolveu voltar. Segundo dados do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, cerca de 400 mil brasileiros desembarcaram na terra de origem entre 2008 e 2012. O número é expressivo e inédito. Nunca tantos emigrados regressaram em um mesmo período. Mas para os retornados qualificados, graduados, pós-graduados, com carreira construída ou em construção lá fora, apesar das oportunidades aqui, o choque cultural foi inevitável, assim como a sensação de não mais pertencer totalmente ao local de onde partiram. O objetivo do trabalho é discutir e analisar o retorno de brasileiros depois de anos no exterior e o impacto de voltar a viver na cidade de São Paulo, com suas vantagens e desvantagens do ponto de vista social, econômico, urbano e emocional. Os deslocamentos são vistos como multicausais e provocam, por sua vez, reflexões sobre identidade em reconstrução. Por outro lado, o balanço entre expectativas e conquistas acaba por revelar as questões urbanas de uma cidade global, com suas contradições. Os entrevistados têm nível superior e deixaram os países em que viviam há anos ou pensavam passar mais tempo devido aos reflexos da crise internacional. Não são parte do contingente de imigrantes que se submeteram a qualquer trabalho braçal (apenas uma entrevistada realizou esse tipo de função para obter renda complementar enquanto estudava e, assim, poder fazer turismo). Estavam esperançosos quanto ao retorno. A maior parte, porém, demonstrou decepção com situações que parecem nunca mudar, como segurança, transporte, educação, corrupção. Pesou também na insatisfação dos entrevistados o declínio rápido do que era anunciado como um crescimento constante. Pouco depois do retorno, por volta de 2012, perceberam que a economia desacelerou, o custo de vida em São Paulo se tornou elevado demais na comparação com outras metrópoles do mundo e os salários já não eram tão vantajosos. Muitos deles consideram imigrar novamente. A pesquisa é qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, todas gravadas. Dados institucionais e governamentais complementam nosso trabalho, retrato de uma nova face dos deslocamentos, das migrações e da mobilidade humana no século XXI num cenário globalizado e com um ambiente urbano (cidade de São Paulo) que afeta diretamente a identidade na sociedade e a maneira de se relacionar
Osman, Samira Adel. "Entre o Líbano e o Brasil: dinâmica migratória e história oral de vida." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-05112007-133744/.
Повний текст джерелаThis research has as central subject the Oral History of Lebanese immigrants and their descendants borned in Brazil, as well as of Brazilians not-descendants, who had undertaken the return to the Lebanon, whose flow was verified with more intensity to the end of 1980\'s. The general problematic of this research is to verify the achievement of the return, from the analysis of the phenomena of readjustment and adaptation, (re) insertion and insertion, in order to distinguish the difficulties, the dilemmas and the decurrent conflicts of this act. More than the occupation of a geographic space, we must consider that the return and reestablishment in the villages of origin mean a cultural appropriation (or creation) of the place (understood here in its subjective dimension), constructing identity feelings, belonging to the group that, by of its action, controls and influences people, establishes relations, determines values and norms to be followed. Considering identity and culture as dynamic processes, in constant elaboration and rework, it is important to verify that the (re) insertion and insertion to the country will imply resignations, choices and elections, that will be negotiated by the migrant in relation to the group of origin.
Giannica, Davide. "Psychologie et psychopathologie de la migration de retour, du non-retour et de l’entre-deux migratoire." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131017.
Повний текст джерелаThrough diverse realities of France and Italy and exploratory trips to Senegal the researcher investigates the fundamental aspect of the migratory phenomenon: the return. What psychological impact does the return have on individuals and populations involved? How does the return affect intrapsychic and intersubjective dynamics? The study is based on the survey of the Senegalese migrant population displaced in Europe. Three fields studies were conducted in Senegal between 2014 and 2018. The research includes the interviews with 20 "return migrants" and 11 key informants. The thesis is composed of five parts. The first part of the thesis is empirical part which is dedicated to data analysis. The researcher uses the methodology inspired by the Grounded Theory. The second part consists of the literature review. Given the previous studies that considered the social and clinical phenomena linked to the “desire to return” from very different perspectives, making the theoretical overview demanded great efforts. The aim of this doctoral research is to produce a theory defining a completely new field of investigations. Therefore, in the third part of the thesis the researcher analyses case studies against the existing literature in order to propose two new theoretical notions indispensable for the understanding of psychology and the psychopathology of return: “migratory in-between” and “non-return”. The ternary model (return, “non-return”, “migratory in-between”) enables our understanding of the migratory experience and allows to define the psychopathology of the return migration. In the fourth part of this work the researcher presents and discusses the cases from which he develops and describes the notions of ritual migration, the object of migration, the return itinerary, the return tickets, the rights of return and the code of return. The fifth part is dedicated to the general discussion
Murray, Stephen. "Nineteenth-century trade union sponsored migration to and from North America, c.1850-1885, with special reference to the activities of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers, a selection of other 'new model' trade unions, emigration schemes and return migration." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3179/.
Повний текст джерелаNéya, Sihé. ""Burkina Faso - Côte d'Ivoire, c'est chambre-salon" : retour au pays d'origine et reconfiguration d'un espace migratoire transnational." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H009.
Повний текст джерелаThe emigration of Burkinabè from Burkina Faso to Côte d'Ivoire, for over half a century, has led to significant migratory flows between the two countries. Burkinabè and their descendants living in Côte d'Ivoire have multifaceted ties with their country of origin, Burkina Faso. Of course, the transnational links oriented from Côte d'Ivoire to Burkina Faso have been widely documented. But these links deserve to be re-examined with the advent of return and settlement migrations of migrants and their families in Burkina Faso, which have intensified due to the Ivorian crises of the past two decades. This thesis interrogates the ways in which international return migrations to Burkina Faso are participating in the reorganization of transnational living spaces in the ivoiro-burkinabe migratory space (Burkina Faso-Côte d’Ivoire) produced by Burkinabè immigration in Côte d'Ivoire. In this space, it is the actors and the places involved that are questioned. Return migrants also remain transnational actors whose social mobility and transnational practices lead one to rethink the country of origin and the resource within a transnational migratory space. In other words, in the ivoiro-burkinabè transnational migratory space, the resource is localized in the host country and in the country of origin. Burkina Faso becomes a resource that generates an interdependent rather than a dependent relationship between the two countries. The migrants and their families create capital out of spatial dispersion
Alaili, Anas. "La thématique du retour dans la littérature arabe : le cas palestinien." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20135.
Повний текст джерелаThis research attempts on one hand, to study the origins of the theme of return and its various forms in Arabic literature : as perceived by contemporary arab writers versus by poets of Mahğar. Then, the shape of the return in classical poetry, especially among poets who have returned back home after a long absence. Eventually, the shape it adopted among pre-Islamic poets, as illustrated in « al-muqaddimaẗ ṭalaliyyaẗ » (the introduction of the ruins). On the other hand, our study intents to explore the theme of return in contemporary Palestinian literature and to demonstrate the peculiarity of this phenomenon among Palestinian returnee authors after Oslo agreements in 1993. Indeed, many of them oftently expressed the failure and disappointment facing the newfound reality. Furthermore, this research addresses the return’s complexity in Palestinian literature. Indeed, two main issues were raised : the first one is related to the phenomenon of return from exile and the second one, to the specific political context of Palestine. These two issues render unique the Palestinian return, a phenomenon in contemporary Arabic literature
Chappart, Pascaline. "Retours volontaires, retours forcés hors d’Europe. Une socio-anthropologie de l’éloignement des étrangers. Le cas de la France." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT5001/document.
Повний текст джерелаStarting from the issue of assisted voluntary return in France, this research offers an interpretation of removal policies for undocumented foreigners, labeled as "return policy" in the European Union. The principle of deportation has now been transposed to the field of social policy. Therefore, various humanitarian assistance programmes have hidden the notion of obligation which underlies the final goal of having foreigners leave the country. This confusion leads to the study of material and symbolic patterns of domination applied to "returnees”. In fact, this assistance involves a twist in the relation to the departure: undocumented migrants are no longer deportable people but foreigners asking for voluntary departure. Considering the whole process of removal and post deportation experiences, this research is to outline the myths and realities of return. Thus, trough relegation mechanisms, both social actors and institutions have been investigated. Their involvement and its consequences in the set up of a transnational space bonding the "deporting countries" and the countries of origin have been thoroughly analysed from a sociopolitical and an anthropological point of view
Seaux, Julien. "Migration and innovation : an analysis based on patent data." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0318.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the migration of inventors by studying their contribution to the innovation at both destination and in their home country, after controlling for individual characteristics such as gender, education, experience, company mobility and others. In addition, we decompose the flows of migrants by entry channel in the destination country, such as the education channel, the multinational channel or when the inventors change of company and investigate the selection of migrants and the productivity gap between natives and migrants. Also, in the analysis, we decompose the cohort of entry in the destination country to compare the productivity differences among migrants themselves. Finally, we study whether return migrants are more productive than their non-migrants’ colleagues in origin countries, as a function of their experiences abroad
L'obiettivo principale di questa tesi è lo studio della migrazione degli inventori e il loro contributo all’innovazione nei Paesi di destinazione ed origine, controllando per una serie di caratteristiche individuali, come ad esempio genere, livello di educazione, esperienza e mobilità. Inoltre, differenziamo il flusso migratorio secondo lo specifico canale di entrata nel Paese di destinazione, come ad esempio educazione, riallocazione di sede all’interno di imprese multinazionali, o mobilità tra imprese, per analizzare la selezione e il gap di produttività tra migranti e non-migranti. Per comparare la produttività tra migranti, la nostra analisi distingue i differenti periodi di entrata nel Paese di destinazione. Infine, analizziamo se gli inventori che tornano nel loro Paese di origine siano più produttivi dei loro colleghi non-migranti in funzione delle esperienze acquisite nel Paese di destinazione
Da, Cruz Michaël. "« Back to Tenochtitlan » : Migration de retour et nouvelles maquiladoras de la communication : Le cas des jeunes migrants employés dans les centres d’appel bilingues de la ville de Mexico." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3025/document.
Повний текст джерелаNot only are call centres a gateway into the labour market for young Mexican university students, but they are also becoming more and more significant for young Mexican return migrants from the USA and Canada. The latter are largely represented by young Mexican migrants referred to by migration scholars as belonging to the 1.5 generation. A symbol of the securitarian turn of American immigrant policies after 1986, they are a portion of the total of 2.1 million Mexicans who, arrived as minors, have not yet been able to acquire legal status in their "host country".Drawing from life histories interviews and from ethnographic fieldwork in Mexico City the thesis investigates the reasons that explain why they have returned to Mexico. For some the choice has not been of their making, yet others have willingly decided to return. More than a choice, this turning point in their lives is a response to the awareness of the social, economic and physical limitations they encounter as illegal immigrants in the USA. Once having returned to Mexico, most of them are employed in offshore bilingual call centres where their migration experience gives them a linguistic and cultural advantage compensating their lack of institutionally recognized educational degrees. While having a preferential position in this expanding sector, constantly recruiting new workers, nonetheless it is the only sector which offers good job opportunities for them
Gassama, El hadj. "La Dette originelle : analyse des ressorts de la solidarité des immigrés Sénégalais en France avec leur pays à travers le don, l'engagement et l'entreprenariat." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC047.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the mechanisms of solidarity existing between the Senegalese diaspora in France and Senegal. Through the question of the founding debt, it seeks to explore how important migrants’ money transfers are in their home country. Though in many institutional reports, the economic approach still prevails, with the figure of the oeconomicus & donator migrant, this study offers a different perspective in the sense that it privileges the meaning of the donation. In doing so, it also questions the phenomenon of immigration and examines the remaking of human geography and the series of discourse it implies. From its analysis of money transfers to the one of migrants’ entrepreneurship, passing by their commitment to social activities, using a qualitative method, this work unveils the existence of an original debt at the source of this solidary gesture. To give to one’s home country is then to simply pay back. This debt, which the migrant is expected to solve, explains his donation, his commitment, his entrepreneurship, and his desire to return. It’s the genealogy of this immigration, its social and cultural fundaments that this thesis intends to establish starting from the symbolic violence of the departure to the return of the migrant while highlighting its various expressions
Kaufman, Emma M. "Foreign bodies : the prison's place in a global world." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b6f8b663-eec5-43f6-a330-007e93bfbb5f.
Повний текст джерелаHernández, Cabreja Jorge. "Inmigración dominicana a Barcelona ciudad: Historia, evolución y desarrollo, 1980-2008." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461530.
Повний текст джерелаMabrouk, Fatma. "Les enjeux économiques de la migration internationale sur le développement des pays d'origine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40025/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research proposes an attempt at explicitly analyzing the interrelationship between the economic effects of international migration and development in origin countries. By relying on bilateral data of a group of 27 countries selected according to very specific criteria, we start by studying the link between international migration and foreign trade, and show a complementary relationship between trade and migration. Then, we investigate the impact of migration through other transmission channels, such as human capital and investment, in order to trace the impact of migrants' remittances on economic growth of origin countries in the medium and long term. The impact is found ambiguous in space and time. Finally, we perform an additional study, at micro-economic level, which focuses on return migration to the Maghreb countries, with a particular attention to Tunisia. It aims at explaining how return migrants might contribute to the development of origin countries through the investment channel. The results show a regional bias to the detriment of the region of southern of Tunisia
Xu, Hui. "Essays on the interaction between migration and sending communities : evidence from China and Vietnam." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808693.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Lurong. "Immigration, Literacy, and Mobility: A Critical Ethnographic Study of Well-educated Chinese Immigrants’ Trajectories in Canada." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27608.
Повний текст джерелаChlebek, Claudia Maria. "A Holistic analysis of polish return migration programs." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298913.
Повний текст джерела"The right to leave and return and Chinese Migration Law." University of Technology, Sydney. Faculty of Law, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/341.
Повний текст джерела"The contemporary wave of emigration from Hong Kong: in anticipation of 97." 2000. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890333.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves [147-149]).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Introduction --- p.1-3
The Historical Event
Intersection of History and Biography
Contemporary Emigration
Literature Review --- p.4-15
Conceptual and Theoretical Issues
"Types of Contemporary HK Emigrants, Emigration Strategies, & Emigration Adjustments"
"Rationales for Emigration, Return Emigration, and Settlement"
Politically Driven vs. Economically Driven Emigration
Middle Class Emigration vs. Working Class Emigration
The Meaning of the Contemporary Wave of Emigration
Research Method --- p.16-20
Research Aim
Framework of Analysis
Subject of Study
Research Design
Conducting the Interview
Data Analysis
Chapter Organization --- p.21-21
Chapter 1- The Setting
Chapter 2- The Search
Chapter 3- The Transition
Chapter 4- The Split
Chapter 5- The Scale
Chapter 6- The Meaning of the Contemporary Wave of Emigration from Hong Kong
Chapter Chapter 1- --- The Setting --- p.22-26
Chapter 1.1 --- History of Emigration
Chapter 1.2 --- The Contemporary Period
Chapter 1.2A --- Transformations in Hong Kong
Chapter 1.2B --- Immigration Policies of Overseas Destination Countries
Chapter 1.3 --- The Timeframe
Chapter Chapter 2- --- The Search --- p.27-48
Chapter 2.1 --- Forward
Chapter 2.2 --- Motivations for Emigration
Chapter 2.2A --- Overseas Educational Opportunities
Chapter 2.2B --- Overseas Living Environment
Chapter 2.2C --- Political Transition (97)
Chapter 2.3 --- 1997: Divergent Focus
Chapter 2.3A --- Shadow Past
Chapter 2.3B --- Ambiguous Future
Chapter 2.4 --- Non-Conventional Cases
Chapter 2.5 --- Recapitulation
Chapter Chapter 3- --- The Transition --- p.49-74
Chapter 3.1 --- Forward
Chapter 3.2 --- Economic and Social Transitions
Chapter 3.2A --- Economic
Chapter 3.2A. 1 --- Employment/ Career Adjustments
Chapter 3.2A. 1. a --- Experience and Education Route
Chapter 3.2A. 1 .b --- Experience Route
Chapter 3.2A. 1. c --- Further Education Route
Chapter 3.2A. 2 --- Economic Insecurity
Chapter 3.2.B --- Social
Chapter 3.2B.1 --- Expanded Living Environment
Chapter 3.2B.2 --- Detracted Sense of Belonging
Chapter 3.3 --- Recapitulation
Chapter Chapter 4- --- The Split --- p.75-107
Chapter 4.1 --- Forward
Chapter 4.2 --- Motivations for Return Emigration
Chapter 4.2A --- Lack of Extended Family Support & Contact Overseas
Chapter 4.2B --- Preference of Living in Hong Kong
Chapter 4.2C --- Economic/Career Opportunities in Hong Kong
Chapter 4.3 --- Conditional Return
Chapter 4.4 --- Tendency to Return to Destination Country
Chapter 4.5 --- Return Emigration Experiences
Chapter 4.6 --- Motivations for Settlement
Chapter 4.6A --- Overseas Living Environment/Lifestyle
Chapter 4.6B --- Opportunities for the Next Generation
Chapter 4.6C --- Timing/Inability to Overcome Barriers to Return Emigrate
Chapter 4.7 --- Perception of Passport
Chapter 4.8 --- Recapitulation
Chapter Chapter 5 --- The Scale --- p.108-118
Chapter 5.1 --- Forward
Chapter 5.2 --- The Losses
Chapter 5.3 --- The Gains
Chapter 5.4 --- The Balance
Chapter 5.5 --- Recapitulation
Chapter Chapter 6- --- The Meaning of the Contemporary Wave of Emigration from Hong Kong --- p.119-131
Appendix
Table I: Motivations for Emigration
Table II: Motivations for Return Emigration
Table III: Motivations for Settlement
Table IV: Occupation and Education Level
Table V: No. of Children
"Table VI: Current Age, Age at Time of Emigration, and Year of Emigration/ Return Emigration/Settlement"
Interview Schedule (Abridged)
Bibliography
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Повний текст джерелаDissertation/Thesis
M.A. Sociology 2011
Thackray, Deborah. "The External Dimension of European Union Policy on Immigration and Asylum: Readmission, Return and Protection in the Region of Origin." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-268285.
Повний текст джерелаArif, Ghulam Mohammad. "International contract labour migration and reintegration of return migrants : the experience of Pakistan." Phd thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144458.
Повний текст джерела"Immigrant Incorporation in the U.S. and Mexico: Well-being, Community Reception, and National Identity in Contexts of Reception and Return." Doctoral diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.38617.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Justice Studies 2016
Stamenova, Teodora Lachezarova. "Uma Diretiva de Exclusão numa disfarçada política de harmonização- Diretiva 2008/115/CE." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/86463.
Повний текст джерелаA crescente atenção em torno do direito migratório, nos últimos vinte anos, em função da complexidade da gestão de uma política migratória eficaz pelos EM, num espaço europeu sem fronteiras internas e com uma fronteira externa comum, teve como consequência a transferência da competência sobre vários domínios da imigração para a União Europeia. As exigências de funcionamento de um mercado interno comum e o estabelecimento de um direito à livre circulação, dos cidadãos europeus e dos cidadãos do espaço Schengen, ditou a necessidade, estipulada pelo Tratado de Lisboa, de criar uma política de imigração comum. Foi, pois, com base nas atribuições que decorrem da execução dessa política, que foi aprovada pelo Parlamento Europeu e pelo Conselho a Diretiva 2008/115/UE, de 16 de dezembro de 2018.A referida Diretiva, conhecida como “Diretiva Retorno”, é o objeto do presente estudo.A crescente atenção em torno do direito migratório, nos últimos vinte anos, em função da complexidade da gestão de uma política migratória eficaz pelos EM, num espaço europeu sem fronteiras internas e com uma fronteira externa comum, teve como consequência a transferência da competência sobre vários domínios da imigração para a União Europeia. As exigências de funcionamento de um mercado interno comum e o estabelecimento de um direito à livre circulação, dos cidadãos europeus e dos cidadãos do espaço Schengen, ditou a necessidade, estipulada pelo Tratado de Lisboa, de criar uma política de imigração comum. Foi, pois, com base nas atribuições que decorrem da execução dessa política, que foi aprovada pelo Parlamento Europeu e pelo Conselho a Diretiva 2008/115/UE, de 16 de dezembro de 2018.A referida Diretiva, conhecida como “Diretiva Retorno”, é o objeto do presente estudo.
The growing focus on migration law, over the last twenty years, because of the complexity of managing an effective migration policy by MS, in a European area without internal borders and with a common external border, has resulted in the transfer of competence over a number of areas of immigration to the European Union.The exigencies or demands for an operative common internal market and the establishment of a right to freedom of movement, for European citizens and for the citizens of the Schengen area, have dictated the need for a common immigration policy, laid down in the Treaty of Lisbon. It was therefore on the basis of the powers resulting from the implementation of this policy that Directive 2008/115 / EU of 16 December 2018 was approved by the European Parliament and the Council.This Directive, known as the "Return Directive", is the subject of the present study.The growing focus on migration law, over the last twenty years, because of the complexity of managing an effective migration policy by MS, in a European area without internal borders and with a common external border, has resulted in the transfer of competence over a number of areas of immigration to the European Union.The exigencies or demands for an operative common internal market and the establishment of a right to freedom of movement, for European citizens and for the citizens of the Schengen area, have dictated the need for a common immigration policy, laid down in the Treaty of Lisbon. It was therefore on the basis of the powers resulting from the implementation of this policy that Directive 2008/115 / EU of 16 December 2018 was approved by the European Parliament and the Council.This Directive, known as the "Return Directive", is the subject of the present study.
Abshula, Fojo Gudina. "Reintegration of illegal migration returnees in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25303.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the imperative of reintegration assistance for returnees of illegal migration, which will enable them to become independent and productive members of the community, the reintegration needs and experiences of returned illegal migrants are neglected in academic studies. The objectives of the study were to explore the socio-contextual factors that gave rise to the illegal migration of the study participants; their illegal migration abuse and exploitation experiences; the reintegration needs they sought after return; and the responses of relevant stakeholders to meet the reintegration needs of the returnees and help them reintegrate into the community. To this end, I conducted a qualitative study in Omo Nada district in 2017. I collected the data by means of indepth interviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions. I used thematic analysis to analyze the findings. The study revealed that the decision to migrate ‘illegally’ was the result of numerous drivers: poverty, unemployment, political discrimination, family pressure, and absence of legal means, the influence of brokers and smugglers, and socio-cultural and religious factors. The returned migrants experienced various types of abuse and exploitation, including physical abuse, economic, labour and sexual exploitation both on the migration journey and at the place of destination. The long periods of isolation some experienced also resulted in the disintegration of their families. Participants identified the need for support in the form of health services, counselling, housing, employment, skills training, finances, loans and social support from relevant stakeholders such as family, the community, the government and non-governmental organizations. Despite the many needs identified, the relevant bodies provided very little reintegration support. Due to this, the returnees were not able to reintegrate into their communities. Returning to the premigration conditions which drove them to migrate ‘illegally' in the first place, with no hope of any reintegration assistance, led some returnees to re-migrate illegally. Reintegration is a key aspect for return migration. Therefore, to be sustainable and for the reintegration process to be successful it must be widely supported. The consequences of illegal migration and reintegration support must be taken seriously and supported by the government in all its aspects. Government agencies such as the Labour and Social Affairs Office must be capacitated to provide the necessary assistance and supports to effect sustainable integration.
Sociology
Ph. D. (Sociology)
Blais, Pierre. "Aller-retour : l’incidence des pratiques et rituels de socialité sur le parcours migratoire des immigrants français au Québec." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18426.
Повний текст джерелаThe phenomenon of the return of immigrants to their country of origin has been little studied. Most often, the causes of this phenomenon are reduced to economic factors. In this perspective, unemployed immigrants or immi-grants who occupy poor quality jobs are the most likely to return to their country of origin. This explanation does not appear to apply in the case of French immigrants settled in Quebec. These immigrants have a good quality of life and are generally well integrated into the local employment market. Strangely, they figure also amongst the first groups of immigrants to leave the province. The testimonies left on social media suggest that these immi-grants leave the Belle Province due to frustration and a deep dissatisfaction with the local culture. Yet the French immigrants still present in Quebec say that they appreciate its culture of openness and freedom. This apparent paradox could be explained by variations in the practices and rituals of so-ciality of those two societies. The line between public and private would be blurrier in Quebec. It would not have a system as well organized and, whether in public or private, the same forms of sociality would be use indis-criminately. My data suggest that this undifferentiated sociality poses many difficulties on a personal level to those immigrants. The most important of these challenges concerns how quickly conducts that are considered to be markers of privacy and intimacy in France are exhibited in Quebec. Without being fundamentally incompatible with the French system, this variation would give the impression to French immigrants that they left a form of so-ciality where interpersonal relationships are established through time and incorporated an extremely open system where privacy appears to be estab-lish through the first moments of the encounter. Although seemingly minor, that difference would have serious consequences. My results have shown that this "intimacy" would leave many French immigrants incertain of the consistency of their relations with Quebecers. Specifically, this familiarity would lead them to assume a certain "solidity" in their relations with their Quebec’s counterpart. Only experience will enable them to see the "liquidity" of those links. This recognition would often occur in pain, causing discomfort that could lead to a deep resentment against Quebecers, Quebec’s culture and Quebec in general. It is this discomfort rather than economic factors — in my opinion — that would initiate among these immigrants the desire to leave Quebec and return to France.