Статті в журналах: "Immigrant farmers in Australia"

1

Collins, Jock. "Immigrant Families in Australia." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 24, no. 3 (October 1, 1993): 291–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.24.3.291.

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2

Collins, Jock, and Carol Reid. "Immigrant Teachers in Australia." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 4, no. 2 (November 5, 2012): 38–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v4i2.2553.

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One of the features of contemporary society is the increasing global mobility of professionals. While the education industry is a key site of the demand for contemporary global professional migration, little attention has been given to the global circulation of education professionals. Over past decades, immigrant teachers have been an important component of skilled and professional immigration into Australia, there is no comprehensive contemporary national study of the experiences of immigrant teachers in Australia. This article aims to fill this gap and to answer questions about their decision to move to Australia, their experience with Australian Education Departments in getting appointed to a school, their experiences as teachers in the classroom and in their new Australian community. It draws on primary data sources - in the form of a survey of 269 immigrant teachers in schools in NSW, SA and WA conducted in 2008-9 - and secondary sources - in the form of the 2006 national census and Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants in Australia – to provide insights into immigrant teachers in Australian schools, adding also to our understanding of Australia’s contemporary immigration experience.

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3

Fleming, Christopher M., Temesgen Kifle, and Parvinder Kler. "Immigrant occupational mobility in Australia." Work, Employment and Society 30, no. 5 (July 9, 2016): 876–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017016631446.

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4

Helpitia, Neza. "Resolusi Konflik Lahan Antara Peladang Pendatang dan Peladang Setempat di Kecamatan Batang Merangin Kabupaten Kerinci." JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) 1, no. 2 (April 10, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jess/vol1-iss2/40.

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This study aimed to determine the factors causing land conflicts and how conflict management efforts applied in the resolution of land conflicts between immigrant farmers and local cultivators in Batang Merangin District, Kerinci Regency. This study was a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data in this study were collected through interview and documentation study. Informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling technique and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed with interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicated that factors causing land conflicts include: a) seizing land resources between immigrant farmers and local cultivators; b) poor communication between immigrant farmers and local cultivators; c) the social jealousy of local cultivators on the success of immigrant farmers in cultivating the land; d) theft, looting, incarceration, and burning of farm houses belonging to immigrant farmers by local cultivators. Conflict management in this case were carried out in two ways, namely negotiation and mediation by local government of Kerinci Regency.

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5

MILLER, PAUL W., and BARRY R. CHISWICK. "Immigrant Generation and Income in Australia." Economic Record 61, no. 2 (June 1985): 540–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1985.tb02009.x.

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6

Collins, Jock. "Multiculturalism and Immigrant Integration in Australia." Canadian Ethnic Studies 45, no. 3 (2013): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ces.2013.0037.

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7

Rubino, Antonia. "Multilingualism in Australia." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 33, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): 17.1–17.21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2104/aral1017.

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This paper gives a critical overview of Australian research in the area of immigrant languages, arguing that this field of study is a significant component of the wider applied linguistics scene in Australia and has also contributed to enhancing the broad appreciation of the cultural and linguistic diversity of the country. It shows that research into immigrant languages has drawn upon a range of paradigms and evaluates those that have been most productively used. The paper argues that new research developments are needed to take into account the changing linguistic landscape of Australia and the increased fluidity and mobility of current migration.

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8

Rubino, Antonia. "Multilingualism in Australia." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 33, no. 2 (2010): 17.1–17.21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.33.2.04rub.

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This paper gives a critical overview of Australian research in the area of immigrant languages, arguing that this field of study is a significant component of the wider applied linguistics scene in Australia and has also contributed to enhancing the broad appreciation of the cultural and linguistic diversity of the country. It shows that research into immigrant languages has drawn upon a range of paradigms and evaluates those that have been most productively used. The paper argues that new research developments are needed to take into account the changing linguistic landscape of Australia and the increased fluidity and mobility of current migration.

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9

Chiswick, Barry R., Yew Liang Lee, and Paul W. Miller. "A Longitudinal Analysts of Immigrant Occupational Mobility: A Test of the Immigrant Assimilation Hypothesis." International Migration Review 39, no. 2 (June 2005): 332–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00269.x.

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This article develops a model of the occupational mobility of immigrants and tests the hypotheses using data on males from the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Australia, Panel I. The theoretical model generates hypotheses regarding a U-shaped pattern of occupational mobility from the “last job” in the origin, to the “first job” in the destination, to subsequent jobs in the destination, and regarding the depth of the “U.” The survey includes data on pre-immigration occupation, the “first” occupation in Australia (at six months) and the occupation after about three-and-a-half years in Australia. The hypotheses are supported by the empirical analysis.

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10

Griffin, Gerard, and Jonathon Testi. "Immigrant workers and enterprise bargaining in Australia." Journal of Intercultural Studies 18, no. 2 (October 1997): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07256868.1997.9963446.

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11

Khoo, Siew-Ean, Kee Pookong, Trevor Dang, and Jing Shu. "Asian Immigrant Settlement and Adjustment in Australia." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, no. 2-3 (June 1994): 339–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300205.

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Asians have been the fastest growing overseas-born population inAustralia, more than doubling from 1981 to 1991. Based on the 1991 Census, this article broadly examines economic and social characteristics of the Asian-born population in Australia. Economic factors such as labor force participation, unemployment, occupation, income and housing reveal a great diversity in the settlement experience of the Asian-born, attributable to the diversity of backgrounds. The speed and success of adjustment by refugees and migrants from business, skill and family migrant streams are assisted by such social factors as English language proficiency.

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12

_, _. "Ethnic Identity and Immigrant Organizations." Journal of Chinese Overseas 14, no. 1 (April 23, 2018): 22–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341366.

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Abstract The identities of Chinese immigrants and their organizations are themes widely studied in existing literature but the link between them remains under-researched. This paper seeks to explore the role of Chinese ethnicity in Chinese immigrants’ self-organizing processes by empirically studying Chinese community organizations in South Australia. It finds that Chinese immigrants have deployed ethnic identities together with other social identities to call different organizations into being, which exerts an important influence on the emergence and performance of the five major types of Chinese community organizations active in South Australia. Moreover, the ways in which Chineseness is deployed have been heavily influenced by three factors within and beyond the community. These factors are the transformation of the local ethnic-Chinese community, changing socio-political contexts in Australia, and the rise of China. In short, the deployment of ethnic identities in Chinese immigrants’ organizing processes is instrumental, contextual, and strategic.

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13

Han (韩逸平), Stone, Artemis Ching-Fang Chang (张静芳), and Hsi-Mei Chung (钟喜梅). "Transgenerational Intent of Taiwanese Business Families in Brisbane, Australia." Journal of Chinese Overseas 17, no. 2 (October 13, 2021): 365–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341449.

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Abstract This study investigates the impact of immigrant context on continuity and success in Chinese family business. We conceptualize the immigrant context as exposure to country differences in family logic, arguing that the immigrant context influences transgenerational intent by affecting family practices and relations. Based on a multiple-case study of Taiwanese business families in Brisbane, Australia, we show that variations in three family practices – parental control, children’s filial piety, and parental role in children’s career development – play an important role in this matter. To explain why, we theorize that the extent to which Taiwanese immigrant business families continue with or depart from traditional Chinese family logic in terms of these three practices enables particular meaning of intrafamily succession to prevail in the family, which ultimately affects their transgenerational intent.

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14

Gibson, Margaret A. "Punjabi Orchard Farmers: An Immigrant Enclave in Rural California." International Migration Review 22, no. 1 (March 1988): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838802200102.

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Examination of the adaptation patterns of Punjabi Sikh orchard farmers in rural California provides further evidence of ways in which strong ethnic enclaves help to promote rapid economic self-sufficiency among immigrant groups. The discussion emphasizes the need to consider not only the cultural traditions of group members, but also the historical context of immigration and the immigrants’ perceptions of their particular situation. The Punjabi case indicates, too, how the 1965 Immigration Act, with its preference for family reunification, has promoted the formation of immigrant enclaves.

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15

Gibson, Margaret A. "Punjabi Orchard Farmers: An Immigrant Enclave in Rural California." International Migration Review 22, no. 1 (1988): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2546395.

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16

Collins, Jock, Carol Reid, and Charlotte Fabiansson. "Identities, Aspirations and Belonging of Cosmopolitan Youth in Australia." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 3, no. 3 (November 30, 2011): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2315.

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This article presents the results of a survey of the attitudes, aspirations and belonging of mainly immigrant minority youth living in Western and south western Sydney conducted in 2007 to provide some evidence to contest the populist view of immigrant youth as being a threat to Australian society. Rather the survey points to the very positive aspirations of Sydney’s immigrant youth, their strong sense of having a positive future role in Australian society, their sense of belonging and ownership of their neighbourhood. They live connected lives, with multicultural friendship networks rather than living their lives parallel to and separate from other youth. Only one in three surveyed identify as ‘Australian’, with most offering some hybrid-Australian identity. This finding worried the Australian government, who did not give publication approval of the research until late 2010. The paper argues that a more cosmopolitan approach to multiculturalism would assist in valuing the globalised, fluid, hybrid identities of immigrant youth and assist in relieving the nationalist anxieties about Australian cultural, linguistic and cultural diversity.

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17

Le, Anh T. "The Determinants of Immigrant Self-Employment in Australia." International Migration Review 34, no. 1 (2000): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2676017.

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18

CHISWICK, BARRY R., and PAUL W. MILLER. "Occupational Attainment and Immigrant Economic Progress in Australia*." Economic Record 84 (September 2008): S45—S56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2008.00482.x.

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19

Le, Anh T. "The Determinants of Immigrant Self-Employment in Australia." International Migration Review 34, no. 1 (March 2000): 183–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791830003400108.

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This article applies both single cross-section and dual cross-section approaches to modeling the propensity to be self-employed among the foreign born in the Australian labor market. The results from a single cross-section regression indicate that educational attainment, Australian labor market experience, the availability of capital, marital status and job related characteristics are important influences on self-employment outcomes. The propensity to be self-employed among immigrants is shown to be enhanced by the existence of enclave markets. Ethnic enclaves created via a common language provide more relevant prospects for self-employment than does the concentration of immigrants by birthplace. However, enclave markets do not have a significant impact on the self-employment outcomes of the Australian-born children of immigrants. The dual cross-section approach shows that the cross-section self-employment growth among immigrants is predominantly an adjustment effect rather than a cohort effect.

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20

Forrest, James, and Ron Johnston. "The Occupational Attainment of Immigrant Groups in Australia." International Migration 38, no. 2 (June 2000): 269–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00110.

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21

Green, Colin, Parvinder Kler, and Gareth Leeves. "Immigrant overeducation: Evidence from recent arrivals to Australia." Economics of Education Review 26, no. 4 (August 2007): 420–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2006.02.005.

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22

Khoo, Siew-Ean, and Zhongwei Zhao. "A decomposition of immigrant divorce rates in Australia." Journal of Population Research 18, no. 1 (March 2001): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03031956.

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23

Mukerjee, Chitta M., Sheila E. Simpson, Richard J. Bell, and John C. Walker. "Pleuropulmonary Paragonimiasis in a Laotian Immigrant to Australia." Chest 101, no. 3 (March 1992): 849–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.101.3.849.

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24

Fan, Cynthia. "Family Relationship, Stress Level, and Academic Achievement of Chinese Immigrant Girls in Australia." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 13, no. 2 (November 1996): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200027528.

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AbstractThe adjustment of Chinese adolescent immigrant girls in Australia was the focus of this study. Specifically, stress level, parent-child conflict, and academic achievement of these girls were examined in the light of factors such as length of residence in Australia, country of origin, and ethnic identification. A questionnaire administered to 99 Chinese immigrant girls attending Melbourne high schools showed that adjustment was related to degree of Chinese identification, length of residence in Australia, and countries of origin. Length of residence in Australia was related to academic achievement. Degree of Chinese identification was related to stress level and parent-child conflict. Auspices of immigration were related to both academic achievement and stress level. The study suggests that Chinese immigrant girls are not a homogeneous group and, therefore, that service providers must be responsive to the needs of diflerent groups.

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25

Raymer, James, and Bernard Baffour. "Subsequent Migration of Immigrants Within Australia, 1981–2016." Population Research and Policy Review 37, no. 6 (July 31, 2018): 1053–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-018-9482-4.

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Abstract Australia is a major immigration country and immigrants currently represent around 28% of the total population. The aim of this research is to understand the long-term consequences of this immigration and, particularly, how migrants respond to opportunities within the country after arriving through the process of subsequent (internal) migration. The focus is on major immigrant groups in Australia, including persons born in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, China and India, and how their patterns differ from persons born in Australia. To conduct this analysis, we have gathered data for a 35-year period based on quinquennial census data. We also obtained birthplace-specific mortality data for constructing multiregional life tables for the immigrant populations. Subsequent migration is important for understanding population redistribution, and the relative attractiveness of destinations within host countries. Our results highlight the importance of subsequent migration and the diversity of migration behaviours amongst different immigrant groups in the context of overall declines in internal migration since 1981.

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26

Reid, Carol. "Global Teachers with Globite Cases." Australian Journal of Education 49, no. 3 (November 2005): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000494410504900303.

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A key feature of contemporary changes in globalisation is the increasing transnational flows of people. Evidence of the way in which these changes are impacting on education in Australia today is found in the presence of its immigrant teachers. Teacher shortages in Australia have led to increasing numbers of immigrant teachers from non-European or non-English-speaking background countries. This article reviews the recent experiences of Australia, New Zealand and Canada in recruiting these teachers. The findings of a study into the presence of immigrant teachers in selected Australian schools are then presented. It was found that as these immigrant teachers negotiate the ‘authoritative discourses’ in their professional lives, they contribute to the reworking of the identity and work of teachers. The article concludes by sketching a research and policy agenda that arises in response to, and as an expression of the presence of this new generation of global/local teachers.

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27

Grubbström, Ann, and Sofie Joosse. "New Entrants in Agriculture – The Case of Young Immigrant Farmers in Sweden." European Countryside 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2021-0002.

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Abstract The opportunities available to start up a successful farm business structure the future of European farming. As fewer farm daughters and sons are projected to take over the family farm, there is increasing policy and academic interest in new entrants and the challenges they meet when they start their farm. This study focuses on new entrants that immigrate to Sweden. This group can be considered an extreme case of new entrants, as key resources (land, local networks, family labour support and farm specific knowledge are usually lacking for these farmers). Based on interviews with immigrant farmers in the Mälardalen region, we present the different ways they get access to economic, cultural and social capital. These insights are valuable for policy aimed at helping immigrant farmers starting up.

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28

Lewis, Hannah. "From Mexico to Iowa: New Immigrant Farmers' Pathways and Potentials." Community Development 40, no. 2 (June 12, 2009): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575330903011058.

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29

Halpin, Darren, and Peter Martin. "Representing and Managing Farmers' Interests in Australia." Sociologia Ruralis 39, no. 1 (January 1999): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00094.

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30

Abdilah, Hassan. "Islam and English Learning in Australia: Female Learners Working Through Differences." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 10, no. 3 (May 31, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.3p.7.

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The study examines the way Islamic religion and culture influence Muslim immigrant women’s participation in English learning programs in Australia. It presents a narrative of three married Iraqi Muslim Immigrant Women’s (IMIW) experiences in both mainstream mix-gender and women-only English classes in Melbourne. Two data collection methods were employed, in-depth interviews and a focus group discussion, to generate data from the participants. The findings show that the participants struggled to cope with mixed-gender classes due to some social, cultural and religious attributes including familiarity with single-gender settings, family commitments and the culture of their community. The paper presents recommendations for the Australian government to pay more attention to women-only classes to stimulate immigrant women to English learning courses.

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31

Zingher, Joshua N., and M. Steen Thomas. "Patterns of Immigrant Political Behaviour in Australia: An Analysis of Immigrant Voting in Ethnic Context." Australian Journal of Political Science 47, no. 3 (September 2012): 377–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2012.704000.

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32

Xu, Kunlin, Judy Drennan, and Shane Mathews. "Immigrant entrepreneurs and their cross-cultural capabilities: A study of Chinese immigrant entrepreneurs in Australia." Journal of International Entrepreneurship 17, no. 4 (September 10, 2019): 520–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-019-00261-4.

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33

McDonald, John, and Ralph Shlomowitz. "Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788–1868." Social Science History 13, no. 3 (1989): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016412.

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During the past two decades, there has been an outpouring of research on the seaboard mortality associated with intercontinental migration during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. The focus of historical interest in this linkage between mortality and migration has been the Atlantic slave trade. We now have mortality rates on voyages from various regions in Africa to various destinations in the Americas, from the late seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century (see Curtin, 1968, 1969: 275-286; Klein and Engerman, 1976, 1979; Klein, 1978; Postma, 1979; Miller, 1981; Cohn and Jensen, 1982a, 1982b; Cohn, 1985; Eltis, 1984, 1987; Steckel and Jensen, 1986; Galenson, 1986). These slave studies have spawned renewed interest in the mortality associated with other seaborne populations, and mortality rates have been calculated on Dutch immigrant voyages to the East Indies during the eighteenth century, European convict and immigrant voyages to North America and European immigrant voyages to Australia during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and Indian and Pacific Islander indentured labor voyages to Fiji and Queensland, Australia, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (see Riley, 1981; Eltis, 1983; Cohn, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988; Grubb, 1987; Ekirch, 1987; Morgan, 1985; Shlomowitz, 1986, 1987, 1989; McDonald and Shlomowitz, 1988, forthcoming).

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34

Crissmaw, Lawrence W. "Chinese Immigrant Families in Australia: A Variety of Experiences." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 22, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.22.1.25.

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35

Bitew, Getnet, and Peter Ferguson. "Parental Support for African Immigrant Students’ Schooling in Australia." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 41, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.1.149.

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36

Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad Jalal, and Peter McDonald. "Fertility and Multiculturalism: Immigrant Fertility in Australia, 1977-1991." International Migration Review 34, no. 1 (2000): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2676018.

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37

Han, Gil Soo. "Immigrant life and work involvement: Korean men in Australia." Journal of Intercultural Studies 20, no. 1 (April 1999): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07256868.1999.9963468.

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38

Soydas, Yasemin, and Torgeir Aleti. "Immigrant and second-generation Turkish entrepreneurs in Melbourne Australia." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 21, no. 2 (April 13, 2015): 154–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-11-2013-0185.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the key differences between first- and second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs in their path to entrepreneurship. The aim of the study is to better understand entrepreneurial motivations amongst immigrants by comparing first- and second-generation entrepreneurs in their motivation for business entry, reliance on co-ethnic market, use of social and financial capital, business planning and marketing practices. Design/methodology/approach – Using an interpretivist approach and a qualitative design, this study comprises 20 in-depth interviews with first- and second-generation Turkish entrepreneurs (TEs) in Melbourne, Australia. Turks in Australia were chosen because of their high level of entrepreneurial activity. In order to uncover deep-seeded motivations, participants were interviewed in a face-to-face format guided by a semi-structured interview guide. Findings – The second-generation TEs were distinctively different from their first-generation counterparts in motivation for business entry, business establishment and use of ethnicity. The analysis shows that although the generations differ in their approach to business establishment, they both appear to be drawn to entrepreneurship based on “pull factors”. This is in contrast with previous literature suggesting that first-generation immigrant entrepreneurs were motivated by “push factors”. Originality/value – This paper suggests that both first- and second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs are “pulled” into entrepreneurship voluntarily. While the first-generation entrepreneurs seem to be motivated/pulled by financial reasons, the second generation are motivated by opportunity recognition, status and ambition. Nevertheless, a lack of trust in government support agency is found within both generations. Thus, outreach activities towards entrepreneurial immigrant communities may have positive effects for the economy as well as in the integration of ethnic enclaves.

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39

Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad Jalal, and Peter McDonald. "Fertility and Multiculturalism: Immigrant Fertility in Australia, 1977–1991." International Migration Review 34, no. 1 (March 2000): 215–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791830003400109.

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This article examines the fertility patterns of immigrant groups in Australia during the period, 1977–1991. In this period, the previous policies of assimilation or integration of immigrants into mainstream culture were set aside in favor of a policy of multiculturalism, one of the dimensions of which was support for maintenance of culture. The general finding of research relating to the period prior to multiculturalism was that immigrants adapted to Australian fertility patterns. This study examines whether immigrants and their children in the era of multiculturalism have been more likely to maintain the fertility patterns of their country of origin than was the case in the past. The study concludes that while adaptation to Australian patterns remains the dominant feature of the fertility patterns of immigrants, Italian and Greek Australians show evidence of cultural maintenance.

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40

Wang, Yurong, and James Warn. "Break-out strategies of Chinese immigrant entrepreneurs in Australia." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 25, no. 2 (February 21, 2019): 217–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-03-2017-0108.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how Chinese immigrant businesses in Australia were able to shift from low return start-up businesses and move to more competitive business models targeting mainstream clientele. The research aims to identify the factors enabling a break-out strategy for these entrepreneurs and whether a horizontal or vertical break-out was achieved.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative research method with in-depth interviews is employed. Interviews were conducted with 55 Chinese immigrant business owners in Sydney and Canberra.FindingsThe analysis found that a break-out strategy depended on a range of business activities, including innovation, marketing, networking and personnel strategies. Importantly, the current research found that these resources have varying degrees of importance in the different stages of the transition to the new business model. Accumulating sufficient financial capital was a fundamental enabler for a break-out strategy, followed by the capacity to learn and benefit from the experience of social networks.Research limitations/implicationsThe current research highlights the importance of financial capital and capacity to benefit from social networks as fundamental factors in enabling a break-out strategy. The benefit of the qualitative approach in obtaining rich data needs to be offset by potential limitations on generalisability. Future research could incorporate comparison between different size businesses as well as analysing factors underpinning a failure to successfully implement a break-out.Practical implicationsThe findings indicate that business support groups and policymakers could review access to financial capital for entrepreneurs seeking break-outs, consider improving opportunities for developing capacity to utilise heterogeneous social networks, and consider pathways for improving skills acquisition amongst immigrant entrepreneurs.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the research literature on break-out strategies used by immigrant entrepreneurs by analysing, in detail, the transition steps undertaken by ethnic Chinese entrepreneurs in the shift to more competitive business models.

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Taft, Ronald, and Desmond Cahill. "Mother tongue maintenance in Lebanese immigrant families in Australia." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 10, no. 2 (January 1989): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1989.9994369.

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42

Côté, Rochelle R., Xianbi Huang, Yangtao Huang, and Mark Western. "Immigrant network diversity in the land of the fair go." Journal of Sociology 55, no. 2 (December 10, 2018): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783318817684.

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Using data from a first national Australian survey of networks, this article explores factors linked with differential diversity of immigrant social capital. Past international research shows that ethnic minorities have less diverse social capital, an important resource for securing opportunities and getting ahead. A similar research focus has not existed so far in Australia. This article explores social capital in Australia, focusing on immigrants from different world regions. Findings show significant inequalities in social capital across immigrants and that time spent in Australia does not improve these inequalities when compared with those who are native-born. Conclusions posit the need for a greater focus on social capital and ethnic inequality in Australia.

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Duong, Thi Tam, Tom D. Brewer, Jo Luck, and Kerstin K. Zander. "Farmers’ assessment of plant biosecurity risk management strategies and influencing factors: A study of smallholder farmers in Australia." Outlook on Agriculture 48, no. 1 (February 13, 2019): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030727019829754.

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Plant biosecurity threats such as pest, weeds and disease occurrences cause substantial economic damage to the agricultural sector, worldwide and in Australia. How smallholder farmers choose biosecurity management strategies remains poorly understood, particularly of smallholder cultural minority groups. In this study, we explore how Vietnamese smallholder farmers in Australia assess their biosecurity risk management strategies and the factors that explain their choice of different strategies. To do so, we conducted a survey of 101 Vietnamese farmers in the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia. Based on the protection motivation theory, we assessed farmers’ perceived self-efficacy, response efficacy and response costs (all elements of their coping appraisal) using descriptive statistics, factor analysis and stepwise regression. Information sources related to biosecurity and farmers’ trust in public management explain how farmers assess their risk management strategies. Previous experience with biosecurity issues does not influence how farmers appraise their biosecurity risk coping capacity. Farmers use four types of biosecurity risk management strategies: chemical control, plant growth strategies, on-farm strategies and asset investment strategies. The first two are the most frequently used. We recommend tailoring relevant government policies to better support farmers’ adoption of risk management strategies based on their specific needs, more investment into biosecurity information dissemination and into trust building.

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Kifle, T., P. Kler, and S. Shankar. "Immigrant job satisfaction: the Australian experience." International Journal of Manpower 37, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-02-2014-0053.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the level of job satisfaction among Australian immigrants relative to the native-born over time as a measure of their labour market assimilation. Design/methodology/approach – Using the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia panel data set, six measures of job satisfaction are tested using the random effects Generalised Least Squares method with a Mundlak correction. Labour market assimilation is defined by “years since arrival” and also via cohort effects. Findings – The authors find statistical evidence of general job dissatisfaction amongst immigrants in Australia relative to the native-born, driven mainly by non-English Speaking Background (NESB) immigrants, though this dissipates for long-term immigrants, irrespective of English Speaking Background (ESB) or NESB status. Econometric results strengthen these results though improvements over time are only strongly evident for NESB immigrants, whilst results for ESB immigrants remain mixed, and is dependent on the definition of “assimilation”. Originality/value – This paper extends the immigrant labour market assimilation literature by introducing job satisfaction as a measure of assimilation.

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Ramesh, Akshya. "A Diasporic Study of the Tamil Movie - Nala Damayanthi." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (August 31, 2021): 2952–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37874.

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bstract: ‘Nala Damayanthi’ is a Tamil movie, directed by Moulee which was released in the year 2003, starring R. Madhavan, Geetu Mohandas, Anu Hassan, Sriman, Moulee and many others. This movie projects the life and problems of an Indian immigrant who goes to Australia and almost loses everything including his own identity. The movie also represents and reflects some of the issues that an average immigrant would face in a foreign land. Alienation, racial discrimination, loss and lack of identity are some of the prominent issues that are addressed in the movie. Ramji, the protagonist faces quite a lot of differences in Australia yet, he tries hard to fit in and accommodate that culture. But, in spite of all his attempts to change his behaviour and manners, he ultimately remains as an Indian and therefore, he is eventually rejected. Thus, this movie handles diasporic issues of an Indian in Australia. Keywords: Alienation, Diaspora, Racial Discrimination, Lack of Identity, Indian Immigrant

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이은경 and Seung-IL Na. "A Phenomenological Study on Transformative Learning of Married Female Immigrant Farmers." Journal ofAgricultural Education and Human Resource Development 41, no. 2 (June 2009): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2009.41.2.1.

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Gladsky, Thomas S. "The Immigrant on the Land: Polish Farmers and New England Novelists." New England Quarterly 61, no. 3 (September 1988): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/366289.

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Pauwels, Anne. "Australia as a Multilingual Nation." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 6 (March 1985): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026719050000307x.

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For the benefit of readers unfamiliar with Australia's multilingual situation, the following statistics on language are provided, all derived from the 1976 Australian Census, the most recent one to provide detailed information on language use.lA wealth of languages is represented in Australia: depending on what is considered a language and what a dialect, the number of languages present in Australia is estimated at around 150 for the Aboriginal languages (100 of which are threatened by extinction) and between 75 and 100 for the immigrant languages.

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MUGHAN, ANTHONY, and PAMELA PAXTON. "Anti-Immigrant Sentiment, Policy Preferences and Populist Party Voting in Australia." British Journal of Political Science 36, no. 2 (March 9, 2006): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123406000184.

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Immigration has become a highly salient political issue in many of the world's affluent democracies. Yet, the electoral dynamics of anti-immigrant sentiment remain barely understood. We distinguish two dimensions of concern about immigrants: material threat and cultural threat, and hold that the influence of both on the right-wing populist party vote is critically mediated by policy preferences to restrict immigration and to isolate Australia from foreign influence. The result is a path model of voting that allows material and cultural threat to influence policy preferences about how to deal with the ‘immigrant problem’, and allows both threat and policy preferences to affect voting for the far-right One Nation party in Australia. Our results confirm that popular concern about immigrants is multi-dimensional and that its two dimensions have different sources. We also demonstrate that anti-immigrant sentiment works indirectly through policy orientations to influence vote choice. Feelings about immigrants, in other words, have an electoral effect only when there is a good fit between the policy stances of voters and the policies promoted by the parties on offer.

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Rolfe, John, Shirley Gregor, and Don Menzies. "Reasons why farmers in Australia adopt the Internet." Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 2, no. 1 (March 2003): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-4223(03)00004-8.

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