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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Li, B., F. Huang, S. Chang, H. Qi, and H. Zhai. "MONITORING CHANGES OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SUPPLY AND DEMAND PATTERN IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LIAONING URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CHINA USING LANDSAT IMAGES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-765-2018.

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Indentifying the spatio-temporal patterns of ecosystem services supply and demand and the driving forces is of great significance to the regional ecological security and sustainable socio-economic development. Due to long term and high-intensity development, the ecological environment in central and southern Liaoning urban agglomerations has been greatly destroyed thereafter has restricted sustainable development in this region. Based on Landsat ETM and OLI images, land use of this urban agglomeration in 2005, 2010 and 2015 was extracted. The integrative index of multiple-ecosystem services (IMES) was used to quantify the supply (IMESs), demand (IMESd) and balance (IMESb) of multiple-ecosystem services, The spatial patterns of ecosystem services and its dynamics for the period of 2005&ndash;2015 were revealed. The multiple regression and stepwise regression analysis were used to explore relationships between ecosystem services and socioeconomic factors. The results showed that the IMESs of the region increased by 2.93&thinsp;%, whereas IMESd dropped 38&thinsp;%. The undersupplied area was reduced to 2. The IMESs and IMESb were mainly negatively correlated with gross domestic product (GDP), population density, foreign investment and industrial output, while GDP per capita and the number of teachers had significant positive impacts on ecosystem services supply. The positive correlation between IMESd and GDP, population density and foreign investment were found. The ecosystem services models were established. Supply and balance of multiple-ecosystem services were positively correlated with population density, but the demand was the opposite. The results can provide some reference value for the coordinately economic and ecological development in the study area.

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2

Weigel, Ralf, Lara Wiegand, Stefanie Balzereit, and Michael Galatsch. "International medical electives for medical students at a German university: a secondary analysis of longitudinal data." International Health 13, no. 5 (March 3, 2021): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihab009.

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Abstract Background International medical electives (IMEs) are entry points to global health opportunities. IME uptake at German universities is unclear. We analyse 14 y of IME. Methods Student registry data were collected. Univariate linear regression examined relationships between enrolment year and IMEs. Results The median (IQR) number of IMEs of all enrolment years was 54 (32–80) and 51 (38–67)% of all students took an IME. Enrolment year significantly predicted IME frequency and the proportion of students taking IMEs. Conclusions Student interest in IMEs is increasing. Universities should invest more broadly in IME opportunities for student, faculty and university enrichment.

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3

Grieco, G., and O. Blacque. "The reaction of rhenium nitrosyl with a sterically hindered NHC-carbene." Dalton Transactions 51, no. 4 (2022): 1521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt03966k.

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The paper presents both the new complex [ReCl3(NO)2(OPPh3)] (3) and its reaction with the bulky NHC carbene IMes, that yields the oximate—Re complex [(OPPh3)Re(v)(NO)(ONIMes)Cl3] (4). The reactivity of the NO toward the IMes is explained.

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4

Sun, Hongsui, Xiao-Yan Yu, Paolo Marcazzan, Brian O. Patrick, and Brian R. James. "Rhodium(I)–(N-heterocyclic carbene)–diphosphine complexes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 87, no. 9 (September 2009): 1248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v09-118.

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Reactions of [RhCl(COE)(IPr)]2 (1) and [RhCl(COE)(IMes)]2 (2) (COE = cyclooctene; IPr = N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene; IMes = N,N′-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) with the diphosphines Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2 and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppbz) give the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) – diphosphine – rhodium(I) complexes: RhCl(NHC)[Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2] [NHC = IPr, n = 1 (3); NHC = IMes, n = 1 (4); NHC = IPr, n = 2 (5); NHC = IMes, n = 2 (6); NHC = IPr, n = 4 (7); NHC = IMes, n = 4 (8)] and RhCl(NHC)(dppbz) [NHC = IPr (9); NHC = IMes (10)]. All the complexes are characterized by 1H, 31P{1H}, and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. Complexes 3, 7, and 9 are also characterized crystallographically. In benzene solution, the complexes decompose in the presence of O2 with formation of the diphosphine dioxide, whereas reaction with CO leads to replacement of the NHC ligand to give known carbonyl–diphosphine complexes.

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5

Perreault, Thomas, Andrew Ball, Jan Dommerholt, Robert Theiss, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, and Raymond Butts. "Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation to Trigger Points: Insights into Mechanisms and Clinical Applications—A Scoping Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 20 (October 13, 2022): 6039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206039.

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Intramuscular electrical stimulation (IMES) is a modality used by clinicians to treat myofascial pain. Recent studies have shown positive results for the use of IMES on pain outcomes, yet studies investigating the potential mechanisms of IMES directly to trigger points (TrPs) are lacking. We performed a scoping review of the literature to summarize the current evidence from human and animal studies on the mechanisms of IMES to the TrP location, and to identify gaps in the existing literature. Electronic literature searches were conducted across five databases from inception to 15 August 2022, including PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED), Scopus and Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials. Four studies met our full criteria for inclusion in this review. Three studies assessed the effects of IMES to TrPs on human subjects with MPS, and only one study used an animal model with experimentally generated TrPs. Based on the results of the included studies, IMES within a TrP region was reported to normalize muscle blood flow, decrease endplate noise of the TrP and elicit antinociceptive effects, at least partially, through engaging supraspinal descending pain inhibitory systems. At present, no clinical implications can be determined on the use of IMES to TrPs due to the limited amount and quality of the available evidence. Further studies investigating the clinical effectiveness and also underlying mechanisms of IMES to TrPs are clearly needed.

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6

Rossie, George V., and R. Daun Gretzinger. "Toward making 'IMEs' Independent." Pain Research and Management 6, no. 1 (2001): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/832593.

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7

Conover, Margaret. "The Practical Botanist.Rick Imes." Quarterly Review of Biology 67, no. 3 (September 1992): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/417704.

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8

Appleby, Kate M., Ryan E. Mewis, Alexandra M. Olaru, Gary G. R. Green, Ian J. S. Fairlamb, and Simon B. Duckett. "Investigating pyridazine and phthalazine exchange in a series of iridium complexes in order to define their role in the catalytic transfer of magnetisation from para-hydrogen." Chemical Science 6, no. 7 (2015): 3981–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc00756a.

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Reaction of [Ir(IMes)(COD)Cl] with pyridazine (pdz) or phthalazine (phth) and H₂ results in the formation of the para-hydrogen magnetisation transfer catalysts [Ir(H)₂(IMes)(pdz)₃]Cl and [Ir(H)₂(IMes)(phth)₃]Cl.

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9

Sul, Christina, and Sherif M. Badawy. "A Systematic Review of Pediatric and Adult In-Flight Medical Emergencies." International Journal of Pediatrics 2018 (November 25, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6596490.

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In-flight medical emergencies (IMEs) are acute onboard events of illnesses or injuries with potential immediate risk to a passenger’s short- or long-term health, or life. IMEs are significant events that are related to public safety concerns. With the increasing amount of annual air travel every year, it is expected that the number of encountered IMEs will continue to grow. Thus, it will be critical to develop and implement appropriate measures to manage IMEs with the best possible outcome. Despite the fact that most IMEs are self-limited with no serious adverse events, serious IME can lead to death, disability, or other unfavorable health outcomes, particularly as a result of suboptimal medical care. In this article, we systematically reviewed the published up-to-date evidence on the subject of in-flight emergencies with a specific focus on pediatric population.

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10

Paxinos, Odysseas, Petros Savourdos, Vasilis Alexelis, Anastasios Anastasopoulos, Eleni Karantoni, Panagiotis Grigoropoulos, and Xenofon Konstantinou. "In-Flight Medical Events and Cabin Crew First Aid Response." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 92, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5715.2021.

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INTRODUCTION: In-flight medical events (IMEs), although rare, are challenging due to the limited onboard resources and the time needed to reach an airport. Cabin crewmembers (CCMs) are trained to provide first aid, but their effectiveness has not been appropriately studied.METHODS: IMEs occurring in the biggest airline of Greece were prospectively recorded during a 5-yr period (20142018) and categorized according to a symptom-based taxonomy.RESULTS: During the study period 990 IMEs were recorded corresponding to 16 IMEs for each million passengers or 1.8 IMEs for every thousand flights. The most frequent events were loss of consciousness (38.4%) followed by injuries (8.6%), gastrointestinal problems (8.3%), respiratory symptoms (7.3%), anxiety (5.7%), and burns (5.9%). Diversion was decided in 3% of the cases while death on board was rare (0.3% of events). CCMs responded in 33.5% of IMEs without assistance by a volunteer health professional, achieving a 97% success rate.DISCUSSION: IMEs are rare events and the majority can be treated with simple first aid measures. CCMs acting according to a simplified algorithm were very efficient in providing first aid. A standardized symptom-based IME form will assist in creating a reliable registry for further studies.Paxinos O, Savourdos P, Alexelis V, Anastasopoulos A, Karantoni E, Grigoropoulos P, Konstantinou X. In-flight medical events and cabin crew first aid response. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(1):3238.

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11

Ruamps, Mirko, Stéphanie Bastin, Lionel Rechignat, Alix Sournia-Saquet, Laure Vendier, Noël Lugan, Jean-Marie Mouesca, Dmitry A. Valyaev, Vincent Maurel, and Vincent César. "Redox-Switchable Behavior of Transition-Metal Complexes Supported by Amino-Decorated N-Heterocyclic Carbenes." Molecules 27, no. 12 (June 11, 2022): 3776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123776.

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The coordination chemistry of the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand IMes(NMe2)2, derived from the well-known IMes ligand by substitution of the carbenic heterocycle with two dimethylamino groups, was investigated with d6 [Mn(I), Fe(II)], d8 [Rh(I)], and d10 [Cu(I)] transition-metal centers. The redox behavior of the resulting organometallic complexes was studied through a combined experimental/theoretical study, involving electrochemistry, EPR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. While the complexes [CuCl(IMes(NMe2)2)], [RhCl(COD)(IMes(NMe2)2)], and [FeCp(CO)2 (IMes(NMe2)2)](BF4) exhibit two oxidation waves, the first oxidation wave is fully reversible but only for the first complex the second oxidation wave is reversible. The mono-oxidation event for these complexes occurs on the NHC ligand, with a spin density mainly located on the diaminoethylene NHC-backbone, and has a dramatic effect on the donating properties of the NHC ligand. Conversely, as the Mn(I) center in the complex [MnCp(CO)2 ((IMes(NMe2)2)] is easily oxidizable, the latter complex is first oxidized on the metal center to form the corresponding cationic Mn(II) complex, and the NHC ligand is oxidized in a second reversible oxidation wave.

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12

Kim, Hye Jin, Heeju Ahn, David S. Lee, Dongsung Park, Jae Hyun Kim, Jinsik Kim, Dae Sung Yoon, and Kyo Seon Hwang. "Highly Sensitive Micropatterned Interdigitated Electrodes for Enhancing the Concentration Effect Based on Dielectrophoresis." Sensors 19, no. 19 (September 25, 2019): 4152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19194152.

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The concentration effect of dielectrophoresis (DEP) enables detection of biomolecules with high sensitivity. In this study, microstructures were patterned between the interdigitated microelectrodes (IMEs) to increase the concentration effect of DEP. The microstructures increased the electric field gradient ( ∇ | E 2 | ) between the IMEs to approximately 6.61-fold higher than in the bare IMEs with a gap of 10 μm, resulting in a decreased optimal voltage to concentrate amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42, from 0.8 Vpp to 0.5 Vpp) and tau-441 (from 0.9 Vpp to 0.6 Vpp) between the IMEs. Due to the concentration effect of DEP, the impedance change in the optimal condition was higher than the values in the reference condition at 2.64-fold in Aβ42 detection and at 1.59-fold in tau-441 detection. This concentration effect of DEP was also verified by counting the number of gold (Au) particles which conjugated with the secondary antibody. Finally, an enhanced concentration effect in the patterned IMEs was verified by measuring the impedance change depending on the concentration of Aβ42 and tau-441. Our results suggest that microstructures increase the concentration effect of DEP, leading to enhanced sensitivity of the IMEs.

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13

Rana, Sudhir, Partha P. Saikia, and Munim K. Barai. "Globalization and Indian Manufacturing Enterprises." FIIB Business Review 7, no. 3 (September 2018): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2319714518803440.

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Indian manufacturing enterprises (IMEs) are undergoing a phase of transformation. Changing economic policies and global outlook have brought both opportunities as well as thought points before IMEs. This piece of research has brought assessment as well as discussion on present state and viewpoints on IMEs through the lenses of globalization. The discussion revealed that the Government of India needs to undertake several policy decisions to make Indian manufacturing firms more globalized. The perspective moves in a sequential manner starting from evolution to manufacturing, overview of Indian manufacturing, covers the journey of globalization facets/dimensions, undertake the state of IMEs to justify the points of authors and draw conclusions on this field.

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14

KAWAGUCHI, Takamasa, Nobuaki KUBO, MAKOTO Tanikawara, Yoshihiro SAKAMOTO, Shigeki SUGANO, and Kenjiro FUJII. "A Case of Smart Phone with IMES and Trend of High-accuracy IMES." Journal of the Japan society of photogrammetry and remote sensing 55, no. 4 (2016): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4287/jsprs.55.240.

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15

Schreiner, S. P., M. Gaughan, T. Myint, and R. Walentowicz. "The exposure models of library and integrated model evaluation system: a modeling information system on a CD-ROM with world-wide web links." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 5 (September 1, 1997): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0208.

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We developed the Exposure Models Library and Integrated Model Evaluation System (EML/IMES) to distribute models and information about models used for exposure assessments and other fate/transport studies. The library includes models and their documentation, a model selection system, and a model validation information system (IMES) containing information about these computer models. We published the latest version of the EML/IMES on a hybrid CD-ROM with World-Wide Web (WWW) links to allow the model codes and documentation to be more easily and efficiently distributed and updated. The disc contains over 100 models which may be used for exposure assessments and fate/transport modeling. The model subdirectories contain source code, sample input and output files, and in some cases, model documentation in electronic formats. All models contained in this CD-ROM are in the public domain. The disc also contains the IMES with information and assistance on selecting an appropriate model and information on validation of models from field applications. The IMES software is available as MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows applications and can be used on a PC-compatible system. An MS-DOS and HTML interface is included to provide easy access to the IMES and to the model directories. WWW links to sources of many of the models are also provided.

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16

Hassan, Tareq M., Estrellita Ontiveros, Daniel Davis, and Steven G. Leeds. "Endoscopic Removal of Noneroded Nonadjustable Gastric Bands Using Induced Mucosal Erosion With a Stent, and Review of the Literature." Surgical Innovation 26, no. 2 (December 25, 2018): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350618820377.

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Background. Laparoscopic removal of noneroded nonadjustable gastric bands (NAGBs) may lead to major life-threatening complications. A minimally invasive approach involving endoscopic removal by induced mucosal erosion with a stent (IMES) has been used in a few publications to remove NAGBs. Objective. To examine a minimally invasive endoscopic approach to removal of a NAGB. Setting. A large tertiary/quaternary referral hospital. Methods. We report 4 patients that underwent IMES at our institution and present a literature review of published cases. The procedure includes using an endoscopically placed fully covered stent through the NAGB stricture to cause erosion of the mucosa where the stent is putting direct pressure. After a predetermined length of time, the stent is removed with the NAGB and without a laparoscopic or open procedure. Primary endpoint for our cohort was successful removal to the NAGB with IMES. Secondary endpoints included interval of time to retrieval of the stent, complications from IMES, presenting symptoms, and type of NAGB. These endpoints were then compared with previous publications indicating the use of IMES. Results. Three of 4 patients were female with a mean age of 64.5 years. All patients had the NAGB successfully removed with IMES. The mean time for NAGB and stent removal after insertion was 17.5 days. No major complications were noted. Two patients had post-IMES strictures and were managed by balloon dilation. Conclusion. Endoscopic removal of NAGBs is a safe and feasible procedure for NAGB removal and can be used in place of laparoscopic surgery.

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17

Miller, Sam. "Juke Joint by Birney Imes." Southeastern Geographer 54, no. 4 (2014): 421–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2014.0030.

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18

Shreiber, Scott T., Fatema Amin, Sascha A. Schäfer, Roger E. Cramer, Axel Klein, and David A. Vicic. "Synthesis, structure, and electrochemical properties of [LNi(R_f)(C₄F₈)]⁻ and [LNi(R_f)₃]⁻ complexes." Dalton Transactions 51, no. 14 (2022): 5515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt00511e.

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The new anionic nickelate complexes [(MeCN)Ni(C4F8)(CF3)]−, [(MeCN)Ni(C4F8)(C2F5)]−, [(IMes)Ni(C4F8)(CF3)]−, [(IMes)Ni(CF3)3]− and [(F-NHC)Ni(Rf)3]− (F-NHC = fluorinated NHC) were synthesized and fully characterized.

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19

Valyaev, Dmitry A., Marina A. Uvarova, Alina A. Grineva, Vincent César, Sergei N. Nefedov, and Noël Lugan. "Post-coordination backbone functionalization of an imidazol-2-ylidene and its application to synthesize heteropolymetallic complexes incorporating the ambidentate IMesCO2−ligand." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 30 (2016): 11953–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt02060g.

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The C4-carboxylation of the archetypal IMes ligand was achieved directly on its complexed form for the first time, and the resulting ambidentate IMes^CO2−ligand was exploited for the formation of heteropolymetallic complexes.

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20

Meng, Yin-Shan, Zhenbo Mo, Bing-Wu Wang, Yi-Quan Zhang, Liang Deng, and Song Gao. "Observation of the single-ion magnet behavior of d8 ions on two-coordinate Co(i)–NHC complexes." Chemical Science 6, no. 12 (2015): 7156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc02611c.

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The first single-ion magnet (SIM) [Co(IMes)₂][BPh₄] (IMes: 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene) with d⁸ electronic configuration has been found in two-coordinate Co(i)–NHC complexes.

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21

Libante, Virginie, Yves Nombre, Charles Coluzzi, Johan Staub, Gérard Guédon, Marcelo Gottschalk, Sarah Teatero, Nahuel Fittipaldi, Nathalie Leblond-Bourget, and Sophie Payot. "Chromosomal Conjugative and Mobilizable Elements in Streptococcus suis: Major Actors in the Spreading of Antimicrobial Resistance and Bacteriocin Synthesis Genes." Pathogens 9, no. 1 (December 25, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9010022.

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Streptococcus suis is a zoonotic pathogen suspected to be a reservoir of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. The genomes of 214 strains of 27 serotypes were screened for AMR genes and chromosomal Mobile Genetic Elements (MGEs), in particular Integrative Conjugative Elements (ICEs) and Integrative Mobilizable Elements (IMEs). The functionality of two ICEs that host IMEs carrying AMR genes was investigated by excision tests and conjugation experiments. In silico search revealed 416 ICE-related and 457 IME-related elements. These MGEs exhibit an impressive diversity and plasticity with tandem accretions, integration of ICEs or IMEs inside ICEs and recombination between the elements. All of the detected 393 AMR genes are carried by MGEs. As previously described, ICEs are major vehicles of AMR genes in S. suis. Tn5252-related ICEs also appear to carry bacteriocin clusters. Furthermore, whereas the association of IME-AMR genes has never been described in S. suis, we found that most AMR genes are actually carried by IMEs. The autonomous transfer of an ICE to another bacterial species (Streptococcus thermophilus)—leading to the cis-mobilization of an IME carrying tet(O)—was obtained. These results show that besides ICEs, IMEs likely play a major role in the dissemination of AMR genes in S. suis.

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22

Els, Charl, Barry Gelinas, Rose M. Carter, and Les Kertay. "Best Practices for the Independent Medical Examination of Mental and Behavioral Disorders." Guides Newsletter 27, no. 4 (July 1, 2022): 18–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2022.julaug02.

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Abstract Independent medical examinations (IMEs) are elective evaluations of clinical conditions and differ from a clinical consultation in several important ways. They are conducted in many medicolegal contexts and are performed by a regulated health professional who is not the treating health care provider. An IME seeks objective information about the examinee's diagnoses, functional abilities and impairments, and other features relevant to addressing medicolegal-related cases by relying on multiple data sources. Best practice guidelines have been established for the completion of physical IMEs. However, similar mental and behavioral disorder (M&BD) standards are less common, and M&BD IMEs often do not follow a consistent process. This article offers guidance on applying and adapting existing standards to M&BD IMEs. We outlined the appropriate use of psychiatric nomenclature and how to apply recent changes to Chapter 14 of the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. The article further offers a mechanism for introducing greater objectivity into an otherwise subjective process by employing relevant psychological validity testing and conducting a coherence analysis in formulating an opinion. In summary, we provide a synopsis of current best practices and offer the examiner a method for aligning M&BD IMEs with equally high standards of excellence.

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23

Schäfer, Thomas, Mario Smukalla, and Sarah-Ann Oelker. "How music changes our lives: A qualitative study of the long-term effects of intense musical experiences." Psychology of Music 42, no. 4 (July 10, 2013): 525–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735613482024.

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Intense musical experiences (IMEs) have proven to be of high significance for the people who have them. We investigated the long-term effects of such experiences on people’s way of life and developed a process model: (1) IMEs are characterized by altered states of consciousness, which leads to the experience of harmony and self-realization; (2) IMEs leave people with a strong motivation to attain the same harmony in their daily lives; (3) people develop manifold resources during an IME; (4) IMEs cause long-term changes to occur in people’s personal values, their perception of the meaning of life, social relationships, engagement, activities, and personal development. Results are discussed as they relate to spirituality and altered states of consciousness and conclusions are drawn from the process model that form a starting point for quantitative research. Results suggest that music can indeed change our lives – by making it more fulfilling, spiritual, and harmonious.

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24

Ky, Paul. "Independent Medical Examinations: Facts and Fallacies." September 2009 5;12, no. 5;9 (September 14, 2009): 811–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2009/12/811.

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Background: Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs) have protected the rights of workers in the United States since the first laws protecting employees were established in the early 1900s. There have been many social advancements and a great collective struggle over the last 100 years that have ultimately lead to justice for the injured or disabled worker. Objective: We describe the origins of the IME as well as the evolution of both medical and social processes that have provided the legal framework for the correct practice of IMEs. This article will summarize the current medical principles, legal process, and social controversy embodying the modern IME. Discussion: Medical professionals must adhere to the same principles of impartial and ethical conduct that they uphold in general patient care when dealing with IMEs. Although previously controversial, it is now clear following successful litigation of many physician examiners that at least a ‘limited doctor-patient relationship’ is created during an IME. Limitations: The limitations of this manuscript include a paucity of the literature, lack of IME updates, and certain conflicts with guidelines by various organizations. Conclusion: IMEs represent a valuable mechanism for determining alleged impairment and/or disability. In the current economic environment of declining reimbursement to physicians, IMEs exist outside the scope of traditional payment methods and offer competitive compensation. Key words: Independent Medical Examination, disability, impairment, worker’s compensation, injured worker, disabled worker, doctor-patient relationship

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Ballesteros-Leiva, Felix, Gwénaëlle Poilpot-Rocaboy, and Sylvie St-Onge. "The relationship between life-domain interactions and the well-being of internationally mobile employees." Personnel Review 46, no. 2 (March 6, 2017): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-05-2015-0142.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the relations between the life-domain interactions (i.e. interactions between the personal and professional lives) of internationally mobile employees (IMEs) and their well-being and to examine whether these links are different for assigned expatriates (AEs) and self-initiated expatriates (SIEs). Design/methodology/approach Questionnaire data were collected from 284 IMEs including 182 SIEs, and 102 AEs. Two measures of IMEs’ well-being were used: subjective, namely satisfaction with life, and psychological well-being (PWB), which refers to self-acceptance, personal growth, and reaching for life goals. Life-domain interactions were measured from a conflict and an enrichment perspective, each in two directions: Work Life → Personal Life (WL → PL) and Personal Life → Work Life (PL → WL). Findings Regression analyses confirm that IMEs’ life-domain conflicts (WL → PL and PL → WL) have an adverse impact on their subjective and PWB, IMEs’ life-domain enrichments account for their subjective well-being over and above what is explained by their life-domain conflicts, the relationship between WL → PL conflicts and subjective well-being is more negative among SIEs than among AEs. Practical implications This study underscores the need for both employers and IMEs to take action not only to reduce conflicts but also to promote enrichments between their personal and their professional lives. It is of particular importance to reduce the WL → PL conflict of SIEs, often left to fend for themselves, because it has a significant negative impact on their subjective well-being. Originality/value This study innovates in using conservation of resources theory and recent theoretical work linking this theory with the interplay between personal and professional lives to understanding SIEs’ and AEs’ well-being.

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Chen, Austin C., Daryl P. Allen, Cathleen M. Crudden, Ruiyao Wang, and Andreas Decken. "Synthesis, structure determination, and hydroformylation activity of N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of rhodium." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 83, no. 6-7 (June 1, 2005): 943–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v05-106.

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The effect of ancillary phosphine ligands on the structure and hydroformylation activity of Rh-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of type [Rh(IMes)(PR3)(CO)Cl] and [Rh(SIMes)(PR3)(CO)Cl] is described. Very high selectivities for the branched isomer (>95:5) were obtained in the hydroformylation of vinylarenes in all cases except for R = OPh. The new complexes were characterized spectroscopically and by X-ray crystallography.Key words: hydroformylation, rhodium, N-heterocyclic carbene, IMes.

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Urbina-Blanco, César A., Xavier Bantreil, Hervé Clavier, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, and Steven P. Nolan. "Backbone tuning in indenylidene–ruthenium complexes bearing an unsaturated N-heterocyclic carbene." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 6 (November 23, 2010): 1120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.6.128.

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The steric and electronic influence of backbone substitution in IMes-based (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) was probed by synthesizing the [RhCl(CO)2(NHC)] series of complexes to quantify experimentally the Tolman electronic parameter (electronic) and the percent buried volume (%V bur, steric) parameters. The corresponding ruthenium–indenylidene complexes were also synthesized and tested in benchmark metathesis transformations to establish possible correlations between reactivity and NHC electronic and steric parameters.

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Brigham, Christopher R., Helene Fearon, Steven Feinberg, Barry Gelinas, David Langham, and J. Mark Melhorn. "Virtual Medical and Impairment Assessments." Guides Newsletter 25, no. 3 (May 1, 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2020.mayjun01.

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Abstract Virtual independent medical evaluations (IMEs) have become and are likely to remain common even after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic ends, but virtual health care and virtual examinations are not simply a matter of moving to a new platform—rather, they require a transformation that affects all stakeholders. Innovative solutions necessitated by virtual IMEs potentially can improve both quality and efficiency. The American Medical Association (AMA) defines telemedicine as health-related services that are synchronous and asynchronous and include a variety of tools and platforms that allow clinicians to connect with one another and patients (a box provides information about AMA's ongoing telehealth initiative). Physicians who plan to perform virtual evaluations must have the appropriate policies, procedures, and security in place; resources are available from the AMA Guides series of publications. Each component of the virtual IME, including each data element, should be assessed to determine best practices and how to use virtual technologies successfully. The credibility of virtual IMEs may hinge on the examiner's ability to explain both what was done and why it was as efficacious as an in-person alternative or perhaps as useful as any other alternative under the circumstances. One challenge is to master the tools used in virtual IMEs and another is to obtain stakeholders' acceptance of the virtual process, but this will come with time, experience, and effective physician performance.

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Turner, Daniel, Damian Murphy, Chris Pike, and Chris Baume. "Spatial audio production for immersive media experiences: Perspectives on practice-led approaches to designing immersive audio content." Soundtrack 13, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ts_00017_1.

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Sound design with the goal of immersion is not new. However, sound design for immersive media experiences (IMEs) utilizing spatial audio can still be considered a relatively new area of practice with less well-defined methods requiring a new and still emerging set of skills and tools. There is, at present, a lack of formal literature around the challenges introduced by this relatively new content form and the tools used to create it, and how these may differ from audio production for traditional media. This article, through the use of semi-structured interviews and an online questionnaire, looks to explore what audio practitioners view as defining features of IMEs, the challenges in creating audio content for IMEs and how current practices for traditional stereo productions are being adapted for use within 360 interactive soundfields. It also highlights potential direction for future research and technological development and the importance of practitioner involvement in research and development in ensuring future tools and technologies satisfy the current needs.

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IGARASHI, Yuya, and Kazuhiro SADAKIYO. "DEVELOPMENT OF LOCATION INFORMATION SYSTEM USING IMES." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 20, no. 45 (2014): 799–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.20.799.

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Braunschweig, Holger, Carina Brunecker, Rian D. Dewhurst, and Christoph Schneider. "Does Lewis basicity correlate with catalytic performance in zerovalent group 8 complexes?" Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 73, no. 3-4 (April 25, 2018): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2017-0193.

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AbstractA set of 18 zerovalent group 8 metal complexes of the form [MLn(CO)5−n] (M=Fe, Ru, Os; L=neutral donor;n=0–2) were screened for their catalytic performance in aldehyde hydrosilylation and olefin hydroboration reactions. Although none of the untested catalysts were found to perform better than the previously-published complex [Fe(CO)4(IMes)] (IMes=1,3-Dimesityliidazol-2-ylidene), the results suggest that the Lewis basicity of the metal complex does not play a critical role in the catalysis of these two reactions.

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Lao, Julie, Gérard Guédon, Thomas Lacroix, Florence Charron-Bourgoin, Virginie Libante, Valentin Loux, Hélène Chiapello, Sophie Payot, and Nathalie Leblond-Bourget. "Abundance, Diversity and Role of ICEs and IMEs in the Adaptation of Streptococcus salivarius to the Environment." Genes 11, no. 9 (August 26, 2020): 999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11090999.

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Streptococcus salivarius is a significant contributor to the human oral, pharyngeal and gut microbiomes that contribute to the maintenance of health. The high genomic diversity observed in this species is mainly caused by horizontal gene transfer. This work aimed to evaluate the contribution of integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) and integrative and mobilizable elements (IMEs) in S. salivarius genome diversity. For this purpose, we performed an in-depth analysis of 75 genomes of S. salivarius and searched for signature genes of conjugative and mobilizable elements. This analysis led to the retrieval of 69 ICEs, 165 IMEs and many decayed elements showing their high prevalence in S. salivarius genomes. The identification of almost all ICE and IME boundaries allowed the identification of the genes in which these elements are inserted. Furthermore, the exhaustive analysis of the adaptation genes carried by these elements showed that they encode numerous functions such as resistance to stress, to antibiotics or to toxic compounds, and numerous enzymes involved in diverse cellular metabolic pathways. These data support the idea that not only ICEs but also IMEs and decayed elements play an important role in S. salivarius adaptation to the environment.

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조민상 and 조호대. "Violent cr imes situation and countermeasures against female." Police Science Journal 11, no. 3 (August 2016): 211–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.16961/polips.2016.11.3.211.

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Mickens, Ronald E. "The life and work of Elmer Samuel Imes." Physics Today 71, no. 10 (October 2018): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.4042.

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Brigham, Christopher R. "Common Tips for IMEs: Musculoskeletal Conversions: Musculoskeletal Conversions." Guides Newsletter 7, no. 6 (November 1, 2002): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2002.novdec03.

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Abstract Most impairments are expressed ultimately as a whole person impairment, and the musculoskeletal chapters of the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) include instructions for converting regional impairments to whole person impairments using a percentage relationship. This article presents an extensive table that incorporates the conversion factors for extremity and spinal impairments. Occasionally evaluators need to convert spinal impairments from whole person to impairment of the spine, a process that is explained in the AMA Guides, Section 15.13. The conversion factors differ depending on whether the impairment was obtained using the Diagnosis-related estimate (DRE) method or the range-of-motion (ROM) method. For example, a 5% whole person impairment is an 8% upper extremity impairment, a 9% hand impairment, 23% thumb impairment, 46% index/middle finger impairment, or 93% ring/little finger impairment. The same 5% whole person impairment would convert to a cervical spine impairment of 14% cervical spine if the DRE method were used and 6% if the ROM method were used. For the lumbar spine, this would convert to 7% lumbar spine impairment if the DRE method were used and 6% if the ROM method were used. The table in this article provides values for converting foot to lower extremity impairment and for converting whole person impairment to regional spinal impairment.

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Chilvers, Mark J, Rodolphe F R. Jazzar, Mary F Mahon, and Michael K Whittlesey. "Reversible CH Bond Activation Reactions of theN-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands in Ru(Ph2PCH2CH2CH2PPh2)(IMes)(CO)H2 and Ru(Ph2AsCH2CH2PPh2)(IMes)(CO)H2 (IMes=1,3-Dimesityl-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene)." Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 345, no. 910 (September 2003): 1111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.200303074.

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Ran, Xiang Tao, Zhi Wang, and Li Yang. "Fabrication of a Carbon Nanotube Gas Sensor Microelectrodes and its Application for Ammonia Detection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 431 (October 2013): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.431.306.

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With the increasing needs for high-performance gas sensors in industrial production, environmental monitoring and so on, the research on gas sensors is becoming more and more important. In this paper, the electric field intensity distribution simulation process of the interdigital microelectrodes (IMEs) is discussed in details to get the proper electrode structural parameters. The IMEs on the ITO surface with a minimum gap of about 4μm are achieved by lithography, which provides a reliable, low-cost manufacturing method. Sensitive components are made of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified materials. The gas-sensing property of the sensor is detected for ammonia. The experiment result shows that the performance of the nanomodified sensor is obviously improved.

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Libante, Virginie, Nazim Sarica, Abbas Mohamad Ali, Chloé Gapp, Anissa Oussalah, Gérard Guédon, Nathalie Leblond-Bourget, and Sophie Payot. "Mobilization of IMEs Integrated in the oriT of ICEs Involves Their Own Relaxase Belonging to the Rep-Trans Family of Proteins." Genes 11, no. 9 (August 26, 2020): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11091004.

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Integrative mobilizable elements (IMEs) are widespread but very poorly studied integrated elements that can excise and hijack the transfer apparatus of co-resident conjugative elements to promote their own spreading. Sixty-four putative IMEs, harboring closely related mobilization and recombination modules, were found in 14 Streptococcus species and in Staphylococcus aureus. Fifty-three are integrated into the origin of transfer (oriT) of a host integrative conjugative element (ICE), encoding a MobT relaxase and belonging to three distant families: ICESt3, Tn916, and ICE6013. The others are integrated into an unrelated IME or in chromosomal sites. After labeling by an antibiotic resistance gene, the conjugative transfer of one of these IMEs (named IME_oriTs) and its host ICE was measured. Although the IME is integrated in an ICE, it does not transfer as a part of the host ICE (no cis-mobilization). The IME excises and transfers separately from the ICE (without impacting its transfer rate) using its own relaxase, distantly related to all known MobT relaxases, and integrates in the oriT of the ICE after transfer. Overall, IME_oriTs use MobT-encoding ICEs both as hosts and as helpers for conjugative transfer. As half of them carry lsa(C), they actively participate in the dissemination of lincosamide–streptogramin A–pleuromutilin resistance among Firmicutes.

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Cooke, Craig E., Michael C. Jennings, Roland K. Pomeroy та Jason A. C. Clyburne. "Normal and Abnormal NHC Coordination in [Os4(μ-H)4(CO)11(IMes)] and Exhaustive Dehydrogenation of an IMes Methyl Group". Organometallics 26, № 25 (грудень 2007): 6059–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om7007293.

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40

Suzuki, Ayumi, Takahiro Arai, Kota Ikenaga, Yuichiro Mutoh, Noriko Tsuchida, Shinichi Saito, and Youichi Ishii. "A ruthenium tellurocarbonyl (CTe) complex with a cyclopentadienyl ligand: systematic studies of a series of chalcogenocarbonyl complexes [CpRuCl(CE)(H2IMes)] (E = O, S, Se, Te)." Dalton Transactions 46, no. 1 (2017): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt04440a.

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41

Christian, Jennifer, David Siktberg, Christopher R. Brigham, and Charles N. Brooks. "Independent Medical Evaluations: The Client Perspective." Guides Newsletter 7, no. 4 (July 1, 2002): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2002.julaug01.

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Abstract Independent medical evaluations (IMEs) are widely—and often, inappropriately—used in the claims management process. An IME includes a review of all pertinent medical records; an interview (history) and physical examination; a review of laboratory results and test results; and an edited and signed written report. The primary value of an IME is the report, because a credible medical opinion obtained at the right time can provide information necessary to initiate appropriate action in claims management, both for insurers, who will have a solid basis for acceptance or denial of a claim, and for claimant attorneys, who may use the evaluation to gain acceptance of a claim. A list of common problems in IMEs shows issues about which evaluators should be particularly careful, including questions of use, timing, choice of examiner, adequacy of questions asked and information received, expectations not defined, and framing the evaluation in a negative manner. From a client perspective, IMEs can be improved in several ways, and physicians should understand these opportunities for improving the quality, effectiveness, and value of evaluations. Because referral letters sometimes fail to ask detailed, focused, and probing questions, examiners who have any doubt about the conduct or objectives of the IME should contact the referral source. Detailed checklists and specifications can help ensure completeness and compliance. The article includes a box with definitions of frequently used IME terminology.

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Turk, Dennis C., James P. Robinson, and Mary Aulet. "Clinical Update: The Impairment Impact Inventory: Comparison of Responses by Treatment-seekers and Claimants Undergoing Independent Medical Examinations." Guides Newsletter 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2005.janfeb03.

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Abstract In the adversarial setting of an independent medical evaluation (IME), claimants may be incentivized to exaggerate the severity of their problems. The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) describes a protocol for assessing impairment associated with chronic pain, including the Impairment Impact Inventory (I3) that consists of 26 items that assess the burden of illness in three domains: pain intensity, interference with activities of daily living, and emotional distress. A study was performed to establish preliminary norms for the I3 and to compare responses of claimants undergoing IMEs with those of treatment-seeking chronic pain patients: 183 patients completed the I3, including fibromyalgia syndrome patients (FMS group), 35 multidisciplinary pain center patients (PC group), and 72 claimants undergoing IMEs. Patients in the latter two groups had a variety of chronic pain problems (and hypothetically may be more likely to exaggerate their problems). The three groups had similar mean scores on the total I3 and for each of the FMS, PC, and IME groups. Results support the hypothesis that participants, in aggregate, do not exaggerate their pain when they undergo IMEs, although some quite possibly do. These results are a step toward establishing a scientific basis for the impairment rating system described in the AMA Guides from consensus-based rules to an evidence-based system for making decisions about impairment.

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Okonski, Temrah, and Jan Dommerholt. "Dry needling with electrical stimulation for the treatment of a pediatric patient with spastic cerebral palsy: a case report." Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy 2, no. 6 (November 16, 2022): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/ent.2022.00031.

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The patient was a 6-year-old child with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (CP) categorized with the gross motor function classification system (GMFCS) as a level IV and a Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS) of 2 for the bilateral hamstring and hip adductor muscles, and 3 for the bilateral gastrocnemius muscles. This patient’s limited range of motion significntly affected the caregiver’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Dry needling (DN) is considered a standard treatment (TX) when treating adults with poor range of motion. This article aims to place intramuscular electrical stimulation (IMES), the delivery of an electrical current through a monofilament needle into targeted trigger points (TrPs) within the context of treating children with spastic CP. Following IMES TXs over 32 months that totaled 12 left hamstring TXs, 13 right hamstring TXs, 13 hip adductor TXs, 21 left gastrocnemius TXs, and 18 right gastrocnemius TXs, the patient demonstrated an increase in passive range of motion (PROM) of the hamstring, hip adductors, and gastrocnemius muscles. These gains equated to ease in ADLs. Both the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI, PEDI-Caregiver Assistance Scale) and the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) demonstrated decreased caregiver burden. The child’s GMFCS level and the MMAS did not change. Further data collection related to treating children with spasticity using IMES is indicated to validate this type of TX with this patient population.

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Barthes, Cécile, Carine Duhayon, Yves Canac, and Vincent César. "N-Cyclopropenio-imidazol-2-ylidene: An N-heterocyclic carbene bearing an N-cationic substituent." Chemical Communications 56, no. 22 (2020): 3305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc00477d.

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45

Shahane, Saurabh, Bernardo de P. Cardoso, Michael Chetcuti, and Vincent Ritleng. "Benzothiazole Nickelation: An Obstacle to the Catalytic Arylation of Azoles by Cyclopentadienyl Nickel N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes." Catalysts 9, no. 1 (January 12, 2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9010076.

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NiCp†L(NHC)](+) complexes (Cp† = Cp (η5-C5H5), Cp* (η5-C5Me5); NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene; L = Cl− or NCMe) have been tested as pre-catalysts for the direct arylation of benzothiazole in the presence of an alkoxide. Only the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl derivative, [NiCp*Cl(IMes)] (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimidazol-2-ylidene), enabled low conversion to the desired coupling product with phenyl iodide as the electrophilic coupling partner. In contrast, all cyclopentadienyl complexes proved to be inactive. 1H NMR studies of the “catalytic” reaction mixtures demonstrate that they cleanly convert to an unreactive C(2)-benzothiazolyl derivative, whose identity has been confirmed by an independent synthesis and characterization. The latter constitutes a potential energy well that quenches all further reactivity, and provides a rare example of C(2)-metallated azolyl complex.

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Fujii, Kenjiro, Hiroaki Arie, Wei Wang, Yuto Kaneko, Yoshihiro Sakamoto, Alexander Schmitz, and Shigeki Sugano. "Improving IMES Localization Accuracy by Integrating Dead Reckoning Information." Sensors 16, no. 2 (January 27, 2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16020163.

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47

Hayman, Faith E. "Toward Making IMEs Independent: Balancing the Source of Work." Pain Research and Management 6, no. 1 (2001): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/672365.

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48

Navarro, Janeth, Olga Torres, Marta Martín, and Eduardo Sola. "Iridium Complexes of the Doubly Cyclometalated NHC Ligand IMes′′." Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, no. 25 (June 29, 2011): 9738–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja204522e.

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Brooks, Charles N. "Common Tips for IMEs: Measuring Hip Range of Motion." Guides Newsletter 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.1999.janfeb07.

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Lee, Hon Man, Dale C. Smith,, Zhengjie He, Edwin D. Stevens, Chae S. Yi, and Steven P. Nolan. "Catalytic Hydrogenation of Alkenes by the Ruthenium−Carbene Complex HRu(CO)Cl(PCy3)(IMes) (IMes = Bis(1,3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)." Organometallics 20, no. 4 (February 2001): 794–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om000882a.

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