Дисертації з теми "Images assimilation"
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Feyeux, Nelson. "Transport optimal pour l'assimilation de données images." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM076/document.
Повний текст джерелаForecasting of a physical system is computed by the help of a mathematical model. This model needs to be initialized by the state of the system at initial time. But this state is not directly measurable and data assimilation techniques are generally used to estimate it. They combine all sources of information such as observations (that may be sparse in time and space and potentially include errors), previous forecasts, the model equations and error statistics. The main idea of data assimilation techniques is to find an initial state accounting for the different sources of informations. Such techniques are widely used in meteorology, where data and particularly images are more and more numerous due to the increasing number of satellites and other sources of measurements. This, coupled with developments of meteorological models, have led to an ever-increasing quality of the forecast.Spatial consistency is one specificity of images. For example, human eyes are able to notice structures in an image. However, classical methods of data assimilation do not handle such structures because they take only into account the values of each pixel separately. In some cases it leads to a bad initial condition. To tackle this problem, we proposed to change the representation of an image: images are considered here as elements of the Wasserstein space endowed with the Wasserstein distance coming from the optimal transport theory. In this space, what matters is the positions of the different structures.This thesis presents a data assimilation technique based on this Wasserstein distance. This technique and its numerical procedure are first described, then experiments are carried out and results shown. In particularly, it appears that this technique was able to give an analysis of corrected position
Billet, Florence. "Assimilation de données images pour la personnalisation d'un modèle électromécanique du coeur." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639921.
Повний текст джерелаPapadakis, Nicolas. "Assimilation de données images : application au suivi de courbes et de champs de vecteurs." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655898.
Повний текст джерелаSouopgui, Innocent. "Assimilation d'images pour les fluides géophysiques." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENM071.
Повний текст джерелаUnderstanding and forecasting the evolution of geophysical fluids is a major scientific and societal challenge. A good forecast must take into account all available information on the studied system. These informations include models, observations and a priori knowledge. Data assimilation techniques combine all these informations in a consistent way to produce model inputs. During the last decades, many satellites were launched to increase the knowledge of earth. They produce, among others, image sequences showing the dynamical evolution of geophysical processes such as depressions and fronts. These images sequences are currently under-utilized in data assimilation. This thesis presents a consistent approach for taking into account image sequences in variational data assimilation. After a presentation of images, their current use and its limitation, we introduce the concepts of interpretation level, image space and image operator used for direct image sequences assimilation. We also propose a new approach of regularization based on generalized diffusion for ill-posed inverse problems. Preliminary results on image processing and image sequences assimilation show a promising approach that solve most of the problems encountered with classical approaches of regularization
Gong, Xing. "Analyse de séries temporelles d’images à moyenne résolution spatiale : reconstruction de profils de LAI, démélangeage : application pour le suivi de la végétation sur des images MODIS." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD dissertation is concerned with time series analysis for medium spatial resolution (MSR) remote sensing images. The main advantage of MSR data is their high temporal rate which allows to monitor land use. However, two main problems arise with such data. First, because of cloud coverage and bad acquisition conditions, the resulting time series are often corrupted and not directly exploitable. Secondly, pixels in medium spatial resolution images are often “mixed” in the sense that the spectral response is a combination of the response of “pure” elements.These two problems are addressed in this PhD. First, we propose a data assimilation technique able to recover consistent time series of Leaf Area Index from corrupted MODIS sequences. To this end, a plant growth model, namely GreenLab, is used as a dynamical constraint. Second, we propose a new and efficient unmixing technique for time series. It is in particular based on the use of “elastic” kernels able to properly compare time series shifted in time or of various lengths.Experimental results are shown both on synthetic and real data and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methodologies
Rose, Fiona. "Cultural identity in Roman Celtiberia : the evidence of the images and monuments, 300BC - AD100." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:495111e9-ad8e-469a-a123-ec91209d8595.
Повний текст джерелаChabot, Vincent. "Etude de représentations parcimonieuses des statistiques d'erreur d'observation pour différentes métriques. Application à l'assimilation de données images." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM094/document.
Повний текст джерелаRecent decades have seen an increase in quantity and quality of satellite observations . Over the years , those observations has become increasingly important in numerical weather forecasting. Nowadays, these datas are crucial in order to determine optimally the state of the studied system. In particular, satellites can provide dense observations in areas poorly observed by conventionnal networks. However, the potential of such observations is clearly under--used in data assimilation : in order to avoid the management of observation errors, thinning methods are employed in association to variance inflation.In this thesis, we adress the problem of extracting information on the system dynamic from satellites images data during the variationnal assimilation process. This study is carried out in an academic context in order to quantify the influence of observation noise and of clouds on the performed analysis.When the noise is spatially correlated, it is hard to take into account such correlations by working in the pixel space. Indeed, it is necessary to invert the observation error covariance matrix (which turns out to be very huge) or make an approximation easily invertible of such a matrix. Analysing the information in an other space can make the job easier. In this manuscript, we propose to perform the analysis step in a wavelet basis or a curvelet frame. Indeed, in those structured spaces, a correlated noise does not affect in the same way the differents structures. It is then easier to take into account part of errors correlations : a suitable approximation of the covariance matrix is made by considering only how each kind of element is affected by a correlated noise. The benefit of this approach is demonstrated on different academic tests cases.However, when some data are missing one has to address the problem of adapting the way correlations are taken into account. This work is not an easy one : working in a different observation space for each image makes the use of easily invertible approximate covariance matrix very tricky. In this work a way to adapt the diagonal hypothesis of the covariance matrix in a wavelet basis, in order to take into account that images are partially hidden, is proposed. The interest of such an approach is presented in an idealised case
Imperiale, Alexandre. "Méthodes d'assimilation de la donnée image pour la personnalisation de modèles mécaniques - Application à la mécanique cardiaque et aux images de marquage tissulaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936027.
Повний текст джерелаCorpetti, Thomas. "Images & télédétection : analyse de séquences à basse et très haute résolution spatiale." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00616558.
Повний текст джерелаKpemlie, Emmanuel Kwashi. "Assimilation variationnelle de données de télédétection dans des modèles de fonctionnement des couverts végétaux et du paysage agricole." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555416.
Повний текст джерелаKarterouli, Konstantina. "The Virgin of Dom Rupert: Image, Function, Assimilation." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11699.
Повний текст джерелаHistory of Art and Architecture
Yang, Yin. "Study of variational ensemble methods for image assimilation." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S118/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe hybrid methods combing the 4D variational method and the ensemble Kalman filter provide a flexible framework. In such framework the potential advantages with respect to each method (e.g. the flow-dependent background error covariance, the ability to explicitly get the analysis error covariance matrix, the iterative minimization procedure and the simultaneously assimilation of all observations with in a time span etc.) can be retained. In this thesis, an enhanced ensemble-based 4DVar scheme is proposed and has been analyzed in detail in the case of the 2D shallow water model. Several variations related to this method are introduced and tested. We proposed a new nested loop scheme in which the background error covariance matrix is updated for each outer loop. We also devised different ensemble update schemes together with two localization schemes. And we exploited the links between the analysis error covariance matrix and the inverse Hessian of our 4D cost function. All these variants have been tested with the real Kinect-captured image data and synthetic image data associated with a SQG (Surface Quasi-Geostrophic) model, respectively. At the second stage, a parameter estimation scheme of our proposed ensemble-based variational method is devised. Such formulation allows the parameter estimation of an uncertainty subgrid stress tensor. And this uncertainty subgrid stress tensor is derived from a perspective of flow phenomenon driven by a stochastic process. Finally, a first effort is made to assimilation high-resolution image data with the dynamical model running on a much coarser grid
Robinson, Nicole. "The influence of light environment on nitrogen assimilation in Rainforest species /." St. Lucia, Qld., 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17329.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMonfort, Chadwick L. "Assimilation of airborne imagery with LIDAR for bathymetric estimation." Connect to resource, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/32057.
Повний текст джерелаBeyou, Sébastien. "Estimation de la vitesse des courants marins à partir de séquences d'images satellitaires." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870722.
Повний текст джерелаRobinson, Cordelia. "Image data assimilation with fluid dynamics models : application to 3D flow reconstruction." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S128/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the one hand, flow dynamics are usually described by the NavierStokes equations and the literature provides a wide range of techniques to solve such equations. On the other hand, we can nowadays measure different characteristics of a flow (velocity, pressure, temperature etc...) with non-intrusive Particle Image Velocimetry techniques. Within this thesis, we take interest in the data assimilation techniques, that combine a dynamics model with measurements to determine a better approximation of the system. This thesis focus on the classic variational assimilation technique (4DVar) which ensures a high accuracy of the solution by construction. We carry out a first application of the 4DVar technique to reconstruct the characteristics (height and velocity field) of a uni directional wave at its free surface. The fluid evolution is simulated by the shallow water equations and solved numerically. We use a simple experimental setup envolving a depth sensor (Kinect sensor) to extract the free surface height. We compared the results of the 4DVar reconstruction with different versions of the hybrid data assimilation technique 4DEnVar. Finally, we apply the 4DVar technique to reconstruct the downstream of a three dimensional cylinder wake at Reynolds 300. The turbulent flow is simulated by the high-performance multi-threading DNS code Incompact3d. This dynamics model is first combined with synthetic three dimensional observations, then with real orthogonal-plane stereo PIV observations to reconstruct the full three dimensional flow
Bonavita, Massimo. "The new data assimilation system at the Italian Air Force Weather Service : design and preliminary results /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02sep%5FBonavita.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis advisor(s): Carlyle H. Wash, Roger T. Williams. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-72). Also available online.
Yang, Bo. "Assimilation of multi-scale thermal remote sensing data using spatio-temporal cokriging method." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1377868463.
Повний текст джерелаPellet, Victor. "Télédétection satellite du cycle de l'eau. De l'optimisation du traitement des observations à l'intégration des produits restitués." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS277.
Повний текст джерелаSatellite observation offers the unique opportunity for global coverage and continuous temporal monitoring in meteorology and climatology. However, there are many difficulties in their exploitation, which requires the use of optimization techniques at the different steps of their processing. This thesis will deal with two questions: (1) the processing of satellite data before the restitution, and (2) the integration of the multiple satellite products available. A new approach for channel compression/selection (Bottlenecks Channels) is proposed to reduce the dimension of hyperspectral data (in the infrared with the IASI instrument and in microwaves for a new sounder concept). A new scheme is also developed to integrate multiple satellite products for the study of the water cycle (surface, ocean and atmosphere). This integration approach makes the components of the water cycle more coherent to each other. It is presented here in the context of the Mediterranean water cycle
Michel, Yann. "Assimilation de données d'images télédétectées en météorologie." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489243.
Повний текст джерелаLorenzo, Antonio Tomas, and Antonio Tomas Lorenzo. "Short-Term Irradiance Forecasting Using an Irradiance Monitoring Network, Satellite Imagery, and Data Assimilation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624494.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Mitch. ""Train Real Hard, Brother!" Media Self-Assimilation of Masculine Ideals on Male Body Image and Physical Strength." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1398342753.
Повний текст джерелаDa, Cheng. "An objective regional cloud mask algorithm for GOES infrared imager with regime-dependent thresholds for direct radiance assimilation." Thesis, The Florida State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1559511.
Повний текст джерелаA local, regime-dependent cloud mask (CM) algorithm is developed for isolating cloud-free pixels from cloudy pixels for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) imager radiance assimilation using mesoscale forecast models. In this CM algorithm, thresholds for six different CM tests are determined by a one-dimensional optimization approach based on probability distribution functions of the nearby cloudy and clear-sky pixels within a 10o×10o box centered at a target pixel. It is shown that the optimized thresholds over land are in general larger and display more spatial variations than over ocean. The performance of the proposed CM algorithm is compared with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) CM for a one-week period from 19 to 23 May 2008. Based on MODIS CM results, the average Probability of Correct Typing (PCT) reaches 92.94% and 91.50% over land and ocean, respectively.
Joetzjer, E., M. Pillet, P. Ciais, N. Barbier, J. Chave, M. Schlund, F. Maignan, et al. "Assimilating satellite-based canopy height within an ecosystem model to estimate aboveground forest biomass." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625358.
Повний текст джерелаVan, Den Berghe François. "Assimilation de mesures satellitaires dans des modèles numériques par méthodes de contrôle optimal." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1992. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00954478.
Повний текст джерелаWakeling, Matthew N. "Numerical weather prediction for high-impact weather in a changing climate : assimilation of dynamical information from satellite imagery." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2015. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/808701/.
Повний текст джерелаBirrien, Florent. "Assimilation de données et inversion bathymétrique pour la modélisation de l'évolution des plages sableuses." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870775.
Повний текст джерелаChristenson, Owen D. "An Examination of Perceptions for Family Acculturation, Family Leisure Involvement, and Family Functioning among Mexican-Americans." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd462.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHuber, Judith Claire. "Assimilation or exclusion : the image of the Irish and the Chinese in American popular prints, 1850-1882 /." 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9701332.
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