Дисертації з теми "Illustrations – Interprétation"
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Khatib, Mohammed Al. "Sémiologie comparée de l'image en arabe et en français : enjeux didactiques." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39008.
Повний текст джерелаRadha, Ramyar. "L’éternel retour de l’expressionnisme et la plasticité du devenir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080036.
Повний текст джерелаThis work fits directly into a self-criticism of the flesh that is topical in my work. It opens with the question of the instantaneousness of the realization of the work and takes account of the mark of a whole history in order to prove the organic as the force animating the becoming-image, the becoming-body-creator and Becoming as the function of time. How? While searching the necessary palpitations, in the flesh of the work, among my lines, my colors and my letters. This study develops the meaning in order to prove the return of the pathos as a necessity. It is thus positioned in the name of a research on the plasticity of becoming in order to trace the imprint of “Nachleben” Warburgien (the continued life), in the expressionist landscape that takes up my creative enterprise. My first analytical field opens with the history of Warburgian art, to which the bases of iconology have been added, and secondly to the signals of life mutated in form. And thirdly, on the imperatives that give rise to the art form: taking into account the signs of pathos, my studies open at first to the Nietzschean untimely and becoming-form, where action is like the function of time And plasticity / fracture is inherent in the ratio of forces in the making. Then I discovered the thought of Bataille and his vision of art as a game. Returning to the prehistoric smile of the man-bird of the scene of the well of Lascaux and his art of the tragic game, I trace new itineraries with the image Of strangeness. Those who, through the annunciation of the Quattrocento, bring me back to my own Annunciation, which is the account of a victory over oneselfThe Bataille’s "game of art" thus guides me to the game of memory and forgetting Nietzschean where my affirmation takes its sources. Then opens a view on the foreign becoming in the blind owl of Hedayat where the power of drunkenness animates a new way of seeing, reveals a too full of forces and approaches a work of excitement. Image arises thus being a phenomenon in its becoming-form. It is a becoming that highlights the main features in a perception of the thingness of the thing, as the meaning that matters. In this transmutation of the visible to the plastic, the thing is no longer a unit but a set of quanta in a relation of the action-distance. The image is thus the narrative of a multiple becoming, of the inevitable splitting of the seeing that marks what the creator sees and what regards him, this worrying background of all time, the affirmation of the tragic joy and Wisdom in pain
Bessalel, Jean. "Image et pratiques de langue." Lyon 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO20011.
Повний текст джерелаThe image being postulated semiologically, not as an object to be perceived but as a text to be read, we studie some of the operations implied by its reading, regarding notions of literal meaning, intertext, unsaid and narrativity. On that occasion, the concepts of language and discourse, of sign and code, of denotation and connotation, of internal and external syntagmatic, of diegesis, of abilities, of pact of reading and of communicative situation are called. Besides, if we admit writing consists in re-writing, i. E. To go through various transformations from one text to another, the image-text may constitute, depending on conditions, a "writing operator" which the specific functionnality can be analysed regarding written productions obtained on a basis of fixed and mute images. At last, throughout the study, the problematic of the relations image language is examined insistently. The functions of "anchorage" and "relaying", traditionnaly devoted to the only linguistic components of the messages which combine the word with the image, are thought and dealt again more equitably between members of the semio-discursive couple. However, as a metacode, the language remains at the controls of the interpretative processes. And the verbal re-expression which is needed to read every image, may be also considered as the focal point for building significance
FYTIZA, ROSE-A. "L'icone : histoire d'une epiphanie, suivie des ascensions et des descentes du regard." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010552.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns the problem of the icon and iconicity in the contemporary world, using the withdrawal of the icon from its iconographical code as the point of departure. From there, new solutions come into play in order to redefine the icon, as well as the concept of visual economy vis-a-vis the work. The dialectical relationship between void and fullness, iconicity and representation, unformed matter and fallen matter, the concept of "acheiropoises", and the relationship of the icon to its prototype are developed and then illustrated by the author's plastic iconography
Périneau, Sylvie. "Les film-annonces : sémiotique d'un discours médiatique." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO2016.
Повний текст джерелаCavassilas, Marina. "La sémiotique des langages visuels du packaging." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2016.
Повний текст джерелаLiao, Hui-Ying. "Analyse sémiologique des premières applications photographiques à la médecine." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H024.
Повний текст джерелаIn inquiring into the relationship of the dispositif of photography to the interpretation and the signification of its image, this dissertation elaborates a semiological analysis of the first photographic applications tomedicine, in particular those of Charcot and other researchers (Duchenne). In analyzing those applications which illustrate marvelously the characteristics of the photographic representation, it is necessary to take into consideration the nature and the relation of the components of the dispositif : from the camera and the photographic act to the image obtained and its interpretation. Such a consideration permits the possibility to clarify the ambivalent characteristic of the photographic dispositif, of which the first photographs for medical use are the best examples. The analysis of these images shows that, contrary to the appearance, and to the medical discourse held at that time, the signification of the photographic image is not at all transparent. It is in a close relation with the dispositif and wich the iconic culture that precedet it
Lasne, Sandra. "Modéles du sujet dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Laurence Sterne (1713-1768) : illustrations et perversions." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30026.
Повний текст джерелаBilly, Anne. "L'illustration des antiphonaires au Moyen âge : aspects historiques, iconographiques et théologiques : "Le chant des images" : l'antiphonaire de Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, latin 12044." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT5013.
Повний текст джерелаWe worked on pictures which adorn antiphonaires. This type of manuscript is studied for its texts to the detriment of pictures. Iconography is inspired of text which accompanies picture, to come from other manuscripts different from antiphonaires or not to have report with the text. We analysed the style of picture to know different influence, as well as code of colours. The studies period stretches from VIIth till XIV centuries. We studied the common points or difference which there can be between the antiphonaires different and try to understand if the concepteur of picture wanted to get a particular message, knowing that normally antiphonaires is devoid of pictures
Gharrafi, Miloud. "L'image publicitaire au maroc : essai d'analyse ethnosemiotique." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030143.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with a limited number of fixed advertising pictures belonging to the different sectors of economic life in morocco (food, drink, hygiene, beauty, property, etc. ). The aim is to bring out the internal elements of these pictures and to examine the way in which moroccans perceive them. In order to assess the impact of advertising on the moroccan citizen, we carried out a survey, questioning some fifty people on a number of advertising pictures. The ethnosemiotic approach is based on semiotics and ethnology. The former deals with the semantic aspect of the pictures and the latter deals with the way in which moroccans perceive the iconic medium and the impact of advertising on them. The introduction establishes the area of our research, the terminology, and the method of analysis. A few pages are devoted to pictures in islam and to the main methods which are applied to the analysis of advertising pictures. The first chapter deals with the development of advertising in morocco and its main partners. The second chapter describes the corpus. The third chapter endeavours to restructure, on the semiotic level, the advertising messages through their iconic and linguistic elements. The analysis then deals with persuasion in advertising, where the pictures of our corpus are seen as an iconic account in which we analyse its narrative, enunciative and rhetorical elements. The linguistic persuasion is analysed through the slogans and the different ways in which they influence the addressee. The fourth chapter lists the different reasons for the survey, where it was carried out, the circumstances in which it took place, as well as the questions asked and the answers these provoked. The last chapter analyses these answers, demonstrating that the way in which the moroccans perceive these pictures is related to their social and cultural backgrounds. The redundancy of the themes brought up by the people who were questioned as well as their symbolic character constitute a number of myths which we analyse separately. In the general conclusion, we deal with the problems of moroccan advertising which were raised during the analysis
Chang, Young Hae. "La prise de conscience de la langue dans l'oeuvre de Marcel Duchamp." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010533.
Повний текст джерелаMagloire, Marie-Christine. "Approche intersémiotique des inscriptions murales taguées." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1015.
Повний текст джерелаLongère, Philippe. "Images multi-spectrales : simulation de caméras digitales : étude de paramètres d'aspect de surface." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET4008.
Повний текст джерелаCuxac, Christian. "Fonctions et structures de l'iconicité des langues des signes : analyse descriptive d'un idiolecte parisien de la langue des signes française." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H043.
Повний текст джерелаRenoud-Labrosse, Sylvène. "La nature, le savant et l’image : les rapports entre textes et images dans les ouvrages de sciences naturelles du XVIe au XIXe siècle." Nantes, 2008. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=4a328989-9591-4325-91a7-8ead6388c648.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough images are often ignored from reprints and studies, they are very presents in the natural science books from sixteenth to nineteenth century. The hypothesis developed in this PhD is that images resolutely participate to the construction of the speech in the natural sciences books. Then the aim of this research is to study how the images are mobilized by naturalists. From which epistemological functions are these images invested by scientists and what place do they occupy toward the text in particular? How linked are these images to the text, how do scientists joint these two media to convey scientific information to their readers? How are the images involved in the research approach, in the understanding of the observed phenomena, in the conceptual approach of the scholar?These problematics are tested along thematic lines, in a diachronic and historical perspective, one topic for each period: the naturalistic images in the sixteenth century, the images of microscopy in the seventeenth century, the images of experimentation in the eighteenth century and images of "livres-cabinets” until the nineteenth century. It is to reveal trends based on the specific study of a twenty-two books corpus, chosen to explore the relationship between texts and images, on the long term
Fiers, William. "Polysensorialité et systèmes sensori-moteurs dans l'oeuvre de Gérard Garouste." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO2003.
Повний текст джерелаNogacki, Edmond. "René Char : de l'écriture à la peinture. Illustrations, enluminures, poèmes-objets." Lille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL30007.
Повний текст джерелаThe great number -nearly four hundred- of rene char's poetical works, illustrated, illuminated or set into atistic objects -decorated woods or engraved and painted stones- allows us to determine from the precise case of char's artistic produc- tions the parameters involved in the translation of a textual work into a plas- tic work that articulates thanks to space and visual signals messages that can be analysed and are related to the genotext of a poem. Rene char thus enlarges the poetical function to other arts such as painting, sculpture, cinema, theatre and choregraphy, with or without the help of artists whom he calls his substan- tial allies. Our study of scriptural-and-plastic texts will rely on a comparative analysis of the genesis of the writing, thanks to the variations, confidences, exchange of letters, internal criticisms -either structural, semantic or thema- tic- and the stages of the pictorial achievement associated to it : the prepara- tory working, the morphological, iconographical and iconological analysis of the various alternatives. . . The confrontation, both diachronic and synchronic, of the graphic translations brought at different times by some forty painters, with styles and tempers of their own, will define rene char's aesthetical and poetical choices and refusals. Finally, char is progressively brought to the plastic crea- tion in three successive stages. . . . .
Vanegas, Orozco Maria Carolina. "Relations spatiales et raisonnement spatial pour l'interprétation d'images d'observation de la terre à l'aide d'un modèle structurel." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00583410.
Повний текст джерелаHigh resolution remote sensing images allow discriminating between different objects that compose a scene. However, due to the large quantities of information it is difficult to differentiate the meaningful characteristics or regions necessaries for the description of the scene. Thus, the interpretation of these image requires the introduction of new tools which allows us to distinguish the objects of interest from the rest of the image. First we study the spatial relations which can be useful for the interpretation of satellite images. We focused on the following spatial relations: surround, relations between linear objects and regions, alignment and parallelism. For each of these relations we developed formal models within the fuzzy set framework, which take into account the semantics, the perception and the context of use of these relations. These relations were evaluated on real objects, obtaining satisfaction degrees which fit well with the intuition, even in the case of complex objects. Then we propose an application of spatial relations for higher level tasks. We introduce an interpretation system which is capable of finding the instantiations of an structural model in an image. The interpretation problem is described as a flexible constraint satisfaction problem. We proposed adapted propagation algorithms for flexible constraint satisfaction problems in order to cope with complex relations and to take into account the difficulties of properly detecting the objects in the image. We tested our algorithm in scenes containing harbors and airports and the results show the interest of incorporating this methodology in a more complete image interpretation system
Moutakil, Samira. "Analyse sémiologique de la publicité en Jordanie." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H076.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is a semiological study of the advertising in Jordan. We presented a theoretical part on semiology, the concepts and concepts used in certain researchers and in our study, as well as a presentation of the image, of ils possible definitions and its components. After the presentation of the method of analysis selected, and carned out survey, a detailed semiological analysis of the Jordanian publicities collected of 1997 to the 2003 is produced. Thus we studied the system of the advertising image in Jordan, its elements, their structures, close if it is necessary, or flexible (their structuring) by interesting us in their operation, structurally and contextuelly, in order to release the iconic code used. And since the advertising pictures, with or without linguistic message, testifies to the company by conveying the significances afready installed in the culture we endeavoured to seek up to what point and through which means our semiological corpus testifies it to one at the sarne time specific culture (which we indicate like arabity) and universal (also giving testimony of a kind of universality)
Fusellier-Souza, Ivani. "Sémiogenèse des langues des signes : étude de langues des signes primaires (LSP) pratiquées par des sourds brésiliens." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082477.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on a descriptive linguistic study of Primary Signed Languages (PSL) practiced by deaf individuals with no contact with conventional sign languages and living integrated in hearing environment. Our analysis, based on a semiogentic model in which iconicity is the central paradigm (Cuxac, on 2000), includes two levels : morpho-phonetics and morpho-semantics on one hand and strategies participating in the linguistic functioning of PSL on formal, functional and discursive means. The video corpus we have studied is composed of forty-four sequences from spontaneous discourses produced by three Brazilian deaf adults in interaction with one (or two/three) hearing interlocutor(s). We propose a data processing in both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The findings of this study show how elaborated and sophisticated these languages are organised on both cognitive and linguistic aspects. Thereby, the revealed structuring of PSL provides new insights about a range of issues relating to : the semiogenesis of signed languages, the emergence and the dynamic development of human language, the relation between language and cognition as well as the relation between gestuality and language
San, Martin Caroline. "Qu'est-ce qu'une pensée-cinéma ? : Retour sur les présupposés de l'analyse figurative." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10098.
Повний текст джерелаAragão, Teresa Maria de. "Alphabétisme visuel et construction du savoir à l'école." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2029.
Повний текст джерелаAllain-Bernard, Geneviève. "Recherches sur les illustrations de livres édités par Charles-Antoine Jombert (1712-1784)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040314.
Повний текст джерелаOrtega-Tillier, Virginie. "La géographie du Paradis terrestre : recherches sur l'iconographie de la nature originelle dans la gravure du XVe au XVIIIe siècle." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL002.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Guebli Najat. "Analyse sémio linguistique de quelques vêtements de mode : esquisse dictionnairique et lexiculturelle." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/09CERG0405.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation deals with the semiology of clothes from different points of view. We have considered the characteristics of clothes which constitute an exclusively human phenomenon by analysing linguistic and semiotic aspects. Recording and analysing proverbs and sayings about clothes, we tried to discern their inherent semiotic value. The phenomenon of fashion representing an integral part of the universe of clothes, we examined the meaning of various garments in view of their quality as signs. In this respect we pointed out the partial analogy between the system of clothing and linguistics (cf. Archaism, neologism, motivation, immotivation, antonymy, codes of communication, context, etc. )A complementary study of the dictionary proved useful for revealing the hidden semantic facets of the word “garment”. To achieve this aim, we applied a method known as “triple dictionary investigation”, taking advantage of computer-based versions of representative French dictionaries. Last but not least, we looked upon garments as a cultural phenomenon. With the help of proverbs from a different language, we tried to bring out the “lexi-cultural” value of garments more clearly. In the present case, we examined traditional Arab garments
Raffin, Catherine. "La production et les fonctions des images en physique des matériaux et en astrophysique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13212.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is the result of : 1) a comparative approach, the production and functions of scientific images being observed in two separate research areas: surface sciences and astrophysics; 2) a multidisciplinary perspective which means operating methods and concepts has been borrowed just as well from sociology of science (ethnographic observations in laboratories, 48 interviews of researchers), as from information and communication sciences (semiotic of the fixed image, argumentation theories) and the philosophy of science (mainly Anglophone, central contemporary references being composed by I. Hacking and A. Franklin). Using an initial semiotic Peircian-based classification of the images produces in the areas, three functions which characterise them in line with daily research are brought out: visibility, readability and foreseeable nature of the phenomenons which would otherwise remain inaccessible. These initial attempts appear too limited to resolve the question: could an image be a proof? After having proposed a definition of the notion of proof, attention moves to three of its components which turn out to be particularly problematic if we consider the images produced in laboratories involved in the study: the methods of reasoning used, the operating device and the writing process of articles. We reach the conclusion that an image is at best a piece of evidence within a network including a strong adjustment between theories, models, instruments, experiments, know-how and beliefs. A final section looks again at all previous results in order to determine the relationship between the images and reality, using the Anglophone debate between realist and anti-realist positions as a guide
Moreno, Jérôme. "Émergence et retrait de la figure humaine : pour une anthropologie de l’image." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20022.
Повний текст джерелаFace plastic practice generates sensible images. This thesis proposes an exploration of figurative images based on anthropological approach. In a first category of images, face proceeds from vagaries of History. It could be alternately propaganda and destruction. Shoah symbolizes the face obliteration and reveals an image in the very back. Conversely, the face could rise from the melting pot of distortion, disfigurement and representation. The image envisages face like a trace: a gesture print issued from accumulation, interlace or series principle. In this case, image awakes from the gesture. However, a third set of images could also reveal a hesitant face. For example, in photography, this face plays on the thin frontier between representation and abstraction. Image waves between retreat and emergence, figurative appearance and disappearance. According to survival principle, this oscillation indicates the capability of figurative images to resurface time and space, beyond. They have a power : the power to remember
Fièvre, François. "L' illustration victorienne des contes de Grimm : Georges Cruikshank, Richard Doyle, Walter Crane, Arthur Rackham." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3028.
Повний текст джерелаThe Grimm brothers' fairy tales met with considerable iconographic success in Victorian England ; illustrated books appeared frequently and regularly throughout the era. Concentrating on the period 1823-1917, we analyse the evolution of both textual illustrations and such paratextual elements as the frontispiece, underlining the manner in which the illustrations adapt the content of the Germanic fairytales for the British public and influence the latter's reception of the tales. Following an introductory chapter on the texts in question, the works of four illustrators – George Cruikshank (1823, 1826), Richard Doyle (1846), Walter Crane (1882), Arthur Rackham (1900, 1909, 1917) - are reconsidered within the contextual frames of art history, book history and translation. The transformation of the Grimms' folkloric monument into a children's literary classic implies an important cultural shift and sheds light on certain hitherto unexplored aspects of the Victorian imagiantion, where fantasy competes with memory to promote the archaic dimension of the tales
Le, Corre Geneviève. "L'organisation structurelle du sens en langue des signes française (LSF) : du statut "figural" du signe standard à l'isotopie "structurelle" du discours signé." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES1003.
Повний текст джерелаSavini, Aurélio. "La Mise en scène cinématographique : Approche à travers quelques situations types et comparaison avec différents médias audiovisuels." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070017.
Повний текст джерелаMatsushita, Yasuhiro. "Perspectives dans le discours." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2007.
Повний текст джерелаRouch, Jean-Pierre. "Instants d'images : approches sociologiques de l'image, du temps et des rythmes sociaux." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20012.
Повний текст джерелаThis reserarch questions the connection between media and society throu through the way a new social and global time appears and is socially constructed, breaking with the dominance of modern time. With this aim in view, the thesis chooses to observe two different times located in two different levels of the society. The first part observes and characterizes the temporal system of tv frames, then exends it to zapping, regarded as its practical application. The second part describes individual systems of actions and representations of time, through several atypical occupations and timetables. This double study allows to draw from it a structural homology between the two kinds of time. It permits to describe the emergence of common modes of time. Of a common structural principle (the centrality of the subject who articulates the multiplicity of times) and a common dynamic principle (the delinearisation of temporalities) finally, the homology allows to extend these observations to the appearance of a new social global time that includes time of media and everyday social time
Escande-Gauquié, Pauline. "Pour une sémiologie du cinéma : aspects théoriques et méthodologiques : analyse de films français contemporains." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H045.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation develops a semiological method for film analysis from a multidisciplinary point of view : its first stage involves looking into the various existing approaches to film semiology as well as into the main areas of film theory and analysis involving or not semiology (sociology, aesthetics, and film history). The various approaches investigated are constructed as complementary. This involves a specific and relevant selection of operating concepts, followed by their integration into a semiological modeling of innovative film. The following stage confronts this model to the reality of a given film corpus. The starting point here is a generally shared and acknowledged opinion on French contemporary film (hereafter "the doxa"). A corpus of recent French films of various types is devised , using criteria developed by film professionals. (. . . )
Vergé, Françoise. "Rôles et valeurs sémantico-syntaxiques du regard et des mouvements oculaires en Langue de Signes Française." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082004.
Повний текст джерелаHsu, Hui-Yun. "Questions posées par la notion d'image dans les discours croisés contemporains sur la poésie et la peinture." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082084.
Повний текст джерелаRisler, Annie. "La langue des signes française, langue iconique : ancrage perceptivo-pratique des catégories du langage et localisme cognitif à travers l'étude de la motivation des signes et de la spatialisation des relations sémantiques." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20044.
Повний текст джерелаClavier, Annie. "La sémiologie de l’image et du texte dans les documents utilisés en pédagogie espagnole." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100225.
Повний текст джерелаImages play a very significant part in today’s civilization. The iconic dimension is one of the fundamental aspects of a new culture in which pictures proliferate in everyday life – whether in books, papers, posters or on screens – and where they hold an important role along with texts, even in primary and secondary school handbooks and in children’s and teenagers’ fiction works. Pictures and writing share the same origin : they were merged on Paleolithic walls. Then, they have evolved separately and in parallel. Thanks to the current means of production and circulation of texts and images, and to 20th century discoveries in cognitive sciences, they are now merged again; they are both considered as means of communication. The studies in semiology have proved that pictures, just like language, are a system of signs which express ideas, produce meaning and which we use in order to communicate. Images therefore show numerous analogies with texts regarding their production, functioning and reception. But some differences between texts and images do not enable the pictures to replace the texts as the primary vehicles of communication and information because they need the texts to compensate some of their expressive lacks. Nowadays in Spain, as in France, the new pedagogical directions stress the command of oral and written languages in primary and secondary education. But they also acknowledge the pervasiveness and power of images in contemporary writing. Although their attractive, persuasive and, according to some people, negative characters are recognized, images are widely used in Spanish education along with the texts, in didactic works and in class activities alike. In education, images can be usefully employed along with the texts since they both have some specificities. Education sciences perceive the great efficiency of images used along with texts: by using the qualities and the lacks of each code – verbal and iconic – the two interact, they clarify and reinforce each other so as to better transmit knowledge to the pupils. As a democratic state, today’s Spain gives great importance to the education received by the young to become citizens. Spanish teachers take into account the surrounding culture and also use documents from outside the school which include all types of texts and images – such as newspapers, magazines, posters, websites – to teach the pupils how to act responsibly and have a critical mind regarding the contents, tools and media of their everyday environment. In the current Spanish pedagogical system, the teachers emphasize the “defense and protection” against the “manipulation” and apathy of the critical mind. But it has not always been so in Spain, as during the Franco era
Cardinali, Philippe. "Esthétique(s) de l'image et de la ville dans l'Italie de la pré-Renaissance et de la Renaissance : 1297-1580." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082951.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on two revolutions, one iconic, the other architectural and urban, which took place in Italy during the Pre-Renaissance and Renaissance periods. After Saint-Paul, sensitivity was considered as a complex cryptogram. These two revolutions gave it a new dignity. In the first revolution, the image of sign gives way to the image of representation, with the invention of geometric perspective by Brunelleschi. The second one sees the Middle-Age Hermeneutic City (a semiotic labyrinth in a world as enigmatic as the city) give way to the Optic City. The latter is characterized by its sensitive intelligence of which the inhabitants, who have become "operatore e speculatore delle cose" (the expression of the first perspective theorist Alberti), are witnesses. Our hypothesis is that these two revolutions are simply two dialectically connected phases of a single process, in which perspective plays a central role. We refuse to consider perspective as a simple figurative code, as illustrated in Panofsky and Argan's theories. In the first part of this thesis, I deal with the transition from image of sign to image of representation, using the images of the urban representation. In the art of Sienna, we understand how the geometrisation of the physical space through geometric perspective is the continuation of a republican management of urban terrritories. The second part focuses on the passage from the Hermeneutic City to the Optic City, viewed in the main urban creations from the Quattro and Cinquecento eras. The most significant repercussions of this double revolution up to the present time, will be discussed in the epilogue
Pinyol, Vidal Josep. "Iconographie et iconologie du dessin d'actualité dans la presse barcelonaise catalaniste et républicaine en langue catalane : 1870-1935." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/thesepinyol.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLn the latter third of the 19th century, the expansion of both cultural and political Catalanism coincided with the-clevelopment. Ofthe Catalane;languagepressin- whichihe-articleswere reinforced -by-theuse-of--. Political cartoons. Often appearing in the form of satirical tracts or caricatures, they iIIustrated and interpreted both important events and daily life in Barcelona. We can understand these images according to their iconology and iconography. These two concepts, as defined by Erwin Panofsky, reflect the socio-cultural environment in which the image was generated, as weil as the form and attributes related to diverse themes used by the illustrators. Three generations of Barcelonian political cartoonists illustrated current events in real time during the 65 years which separated the First Republic from the tragic end of the Second Republic. Both the diversity and the stylistic evolution of their work leads us towards an aesthetic interpretation of these illustrations, which also respects the natural evolution dictated by the major orientations in fine arts during this period in Catalonia
Hidrio, Guylène. "Recherches sur l'iconographie de la sagesse au Moyen Age." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20019.
Повний текст джерелаBiblical personification of wisdom, figure whose origins and nature keep mysterious {prov, eccus, wisdom), becomes during middle ages a complex theological notion, which iconography try to make accessible. At the meeting of Jewish, Greek and Latin cultures, Christianity begins by identifying wisdom with Christ-logos. Carolingian era sees the first iconographic flowering of the theme : feminine or Chris tic, it synthesizes antique and Christian wisdom. The analysis of images reveals a savant iconography, to be found in biblical and theological manuscripts, and mainly bound with Benedictine intellectual centers of roman period (France and Germany). Figurations of wisdom do not always allow a clear and univocal identification of subject, so the recourse to a structural analysis of the images (grammar of attributes). Images are divided in several groups, the main concerning its Christological interpretation. Wisdom auxiliary of god also identify itself with the plan of redemption ; it is then connected with the themes of incarnation or crucifixion. However, biblical wisdom can also be a figure of virgin and pre-existent church. Its + seven columns temple; (pr 9, 1) belongs to the typology of Mary-church. Virgin, church and wisdom are themes that interfere, engendering complex images with multiple identities. The progress of the doctrine of + Mary’s eternal predestination; gives a basis to the parallelism virgin/biblical wisdom, which is developed by the belief to Immaculate Conception. In the iconography and liturgy of the feasts of the virgin (nativity and conception of Mary, assumption), Mary’s predestination is illustrated by the figure of wisdom. Biblical wisdom, through its feminity and divinity associated, remains a deeply mysterious figure within the Judaeo-Christian corpus. Its simultaneous applying to Christ-logos, that it +feminizes ; and to the virgin, it sometimes characterizes as + spouse-goddess , increases the difficulty. Even though wanting to be an image of orthodoxy, wisdom, divine companion which originates from a polytheist fund, can generate an almost + tangent; thematic
Radha, Ramyar. "L’éternel retour de l’expressionnisme et la plasticité du devenir." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080036.
Повний текст джерелаThis work fits directly into a self-criticism of the flesh that is topical in my work. It opens with the question of the instantaneousness of the realization of the work and takes account of the mark of a whole history in order to prove the organic as the force animating the becoming-image, the becoming-body-creator and Becoming as the function of time. How? While searching the necessary palpitations, in the flesh of the work, among my lines, my colors and my letters. This study develops the meaning in order to prove the return of the pathos as a necessity. It is thus positioned in the name of a research on the plasticity of becoming in order to trace the imprint of “Nachleben” Warburgien (the continued life), in the expressionist landscape that takes up my creative enterprise. My first analytical field opens with the history of Warburgian art, to which the bases of iconology have been added, and secondly to the signals of life mutated in form. And thirdly, on the imperatives that give rise to the art form: taking into account the signs of pathos, my studies open at first to the Nietzschean untimely and becoming-form, where action is like the function of time And plasticity / fracture is inherent in the ratio of forces in the making. Then I discovered the thought of Bataille and his vision of art as a game. Returning to the prehistoric smile of the man-bird of the scene of the well of Lascaux and his art of the tragic game, I trace new itineraries with the image Of strangeness. Those who, through the annunciation of the Quattrocento, bring me back to my own Annunciation, which is the account of a victory over oneselfThe Bataille’s "game of art" thus guides me to the game of memory and forgetting Nietzschean where my affirmation takes its sources. Then opens a view on the foreign becoming in the blind owl of Hedayat where the power of drunkenness animates a new way of seeing, reveals a too full of forces and approaches a work of excitement. Image arises thus being a phenomenon in its becoming-form. It is a becoming that highlights the main features in a perception of the thingness of the thing, as the meaning that matters. In this transmutation of the visible to the plastic, the thing is no longer a unit but a set of quanta in a relation of the action-distance. The image is thus the narrative of a multiple becoming, of the inevitable splitting of the seeing that marks what the creator sees and what regards him, this worrying background of all time, the affirmation of the tragic joy and Wisdom in pain
Mendibil, Didier. "Textes et images de l'iconographie de la France (de 1840 à 1990) : essai d'iconologie géographique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010657.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to analyse a geographic iconography, one must take into account the form of the pictures, their distribution in a book and the meanings they are given by a text and a context. It is also necessary to estimate the degree of autonomy available to geography in a complex iconographic process in which congregate artistical, technical and political influences differently according to ages. Geographic iconography did not free from the artistical and ideological standards of "bourgeois" landscape contemplation as well as symbolical representation of national unity, before 1870. At the end of the xixth century, the map became the specific figure for geographers. Nevertheless pictures, even more and more realistic, were not really involved in both thinkings and discourses of geography. Vidal de la blache illustrated a scientific way of using photographs but the "geographie classique" did not really pursue his iconographic purpose, particularly when it illustrated france. From 1930 the universitary iconographic system was shaked by economic evolution and challenged in schools by the opposite inertia of traditional regionalist imageries. After 1950, the iconographic system of geographers broke up : universities prefered maps and statistics to figurative pictures whereas school geography was using them for illustrate the modernisation of the country. The crisis of geography changed the relation between geographers and pictures. In the 1980's, new pictures, both more scientific and more expressive, allowed geographers to retake their initiative in the contemporary iconographic system. Iconography of lands might even become a geographic theme because its images are strongly linked to these mental images underlying the modern collective representations of geographical space
Marimpouy, Patrice. "Sémiologie de l'image filmique ou numérique et grammaire énonciative." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040227.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis originates in research based on training periods attended by teachers of English. It is based on the argument that the analysis of the intimate relationships between pictures and the utterances that go with them reveals the unconscious grammatical representation underlying them. Whether we deal with sequences drawn from narrative films in which the concatenation of images and words enables us to get access to the secret operations that take place before the emergence of grammatical operators or with the scriptovisual arrangement of Internet websites, our close scrutiny of film language sheds light on the way English works. This research on mental operations conducted in the spirit of metaoperational grammar also aims at adding a fresh contribution to the development of the reflection on learning strategies which has been at the core of the 'didactics' of English over the last few years. Its goal is to show our colleagues how they can train their pupils to exert their powers of observation and deduction on the audiovisual and digital aids that are now part and parcel of their everyday lives. In addition, it allows them to think up the new ways of teaching English induced by the remote control of a DVD, the mouse of a computer or the Internet
Thibault, Gaëlle. "Stratégies de l'image dans les cycles religieux XVème-XVIème siècles : Etude de quelques scènes liminaires." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2013.
Повний текст джерелаPeres-Wierzbicki, Claudine. "Le développement de la fonction sémiotique chez l'enfant porteur de trisomie 21 : une approche comparative centrée sur l'image." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100083.
Повний текст джерелаGiudicelli, Xavier. "Oscar Wilde et les paradoxes de la représentation : étude des éditions illustrées de The Picture of Dorian Gray." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040133.
Повний текст джерелаThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde can be read as the story of a portrait that defies representation. And yet that novel has repeatedly been illustrated. This thesis examines eighteen illustrated editions of this work, published in Great Britain, the United States and France between 1908 and 2003. The analysis of these illustrations first leads one to underscore the fact that a text is first and foremost a book: the aim of the first part of this study is to recontextualise the various illustrated editions of The Picture of Dorian Gray, from an editorial and technical point of view, as well as within the careers of the artists who illustrated them. The second part examines the modalities of the transpostion of text into image: the choices made by the illustrators are tantamount to a ‘reduction’ of the text, as well as to underlining two key-moments: the beginning and the end of the novel. It is also argued that the transposition from text to image is achieved through the prism of ideological constructs and aesthetic references. The third part focuses on the ‘boomerang effect’ of illustration on the very meaning of the text. Dealing with the themes of the relationship between visual and literary portraits and of the inscription of time within images, my purpose is to go beyond the clear-cut opposition between text and image, to underline their points of convergence and of divergence, so as to bring to the fore the fact that they shed light on each other. Eventually what often lies hidden behind these illustrated Pictures of Dorian Gray is a portrait of Oscar Wilde
Feugain, André Sauveur Michel. "Iconologie et iconographie : analyse contrastive des affiches de propagande pendant la IIe république et la guerre civile espagnole 1931-1939." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE1096.
Повний текст джерелаAs a provider of information and propaganda, the poster appears very often in a context where men live a double reality : one arising from personal experience and the other linked to the media and other communication systems, hence the need to study the formal structures, the intrinsic features and the models of propaganda in such support. Base on a nine hundred posters corpus from the Second Republic and the civil war, this thesis is an analysis of the propaganda poster, of the link between the argument and the iconological and iconographic representation, and finally of its relationships with history. Starting from the idea that interference between the rhetoric message and the iconological message is not a sine qua non condition of an actual coherence between image and text, as they belong to two different semiotic systems, we prefer the idea of contextual signifiance of the elements in connection with their co-text and their context of production. We are then both in the world of semiotics when dealing with dealing with the interpretation of iconic elements, and in the world of pragmatics when it comes to the interpretation of linguistic elements. In addition to the answer given to the issue of knowing how the Republicans and the insurgents use the circumstances for propagandist purposes, the thesis develops a multi-criteria analysis involving two complementary approaches : a list of the questions which must be asked when analyzing propaganda posters and an inventory of the propaganda mechanisms to make-see, make-believe and make-do, that were used in the Spanish pre-dictatorship period
Gobet-Jacob, Stéphanie. "Description des procédés linguistiques référentiels dans des narrations enfantines en Langue des Signes Française : maintien et réintroduction des actants." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA084228.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has for objective to describe what are the processes linguistics to mark the reference in French language of the signs. So, we wish to validate the theory of Christian Cuxac's iconicity according to which the iconicity is considered as organizing principle. For this work, we led a study with children having the LSF for main language. Each of them produced a story in LSF inferred by a cartoon. We were able, so, to describe which linguistic structures were privileged for the reference according to the age. This study shows a development of the narrative capacity of the similar deaf children to that of the hearing children: the complex forms are late acquired. The structures of big iconicity display according to the age of the narrators: to maintain and reintroduce the characters in position of actant, the forms vary according to the age of the subjects. The structures of big iconicity are more frequent in the narratives of the older subjects while the youngest children prefer to use the signs. These last ones also tend to juxtapose the actions without clarifying the “chronologico-causal” links. Also, they focus on the central figure while the older children take into account both characters. This work also advances the problem of the fork of aims at the deaf children. The development of the conceptualization of the world which surrounds him is perceptible in the realization of the produced gestures and echoes in the choice of the linguistic processes
Faurot, Eric. "La carte géographique dans le document composite." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2011.
Повний текст джерелаThe digital revolution is radically changing the way we produce, access and use information. The amount of information available on an ever evolving World Wide Web is questioning the very nature of a document as a vector for information, especially in its digital form. As part of this mutation, integrated semantic tools must be developed to address three essential aspects of the question: indexing documents, browsing through large collections, and producing those documents. Such tools must be based on a deep understanding of the intricate relation between the physical form of a document and the informative content it carries, which is bound to the context in which they appear. Based on those assertions, we propose a study of the geographical map in the multi-modal document. The goal is to define a theoretically and technically consistent approach to exploiting thematic maps in the geographical documents. We propose an general overview of the context of our study, namely the geographic information and the composite document. We then develop a content model for the thematic map, based on a semiological approach. We finally present a software framework implementing the various concepts and models that have been discussed
Drobinsky, Julia. ""Peindre, pourtraire, escrire", le rapport entre le texte et l'image dans les manuscrits enluminés de Guillaume de Machaut (XIVe-XVe s. )." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040131.
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