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Статті в журналах з теми "Ile de Chiloé"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

Оновлено: 7 липня 2024

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1

AL-Kahtani, Saad N., Mohamed M. Kamara, El-Kazafy A. Taha, Nabil El-Wakeil, Ahmed Aljabr, and Kareem M. Mousa. "Combining Ability and Inheritance Nature of Agronomic Traits and Resistance to Pink Stem (Sesamia cretica) and Purple-Lined (Chilo agamemnon) Borers in Maize." Plants 12, no. 5 (March 1, 2023): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12051105.

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The pink stem borer (PSB), Sesamia cretica (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) purple-lined borer (PLB), Chilo agamemnon (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis, (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) are considered the most devastating insect pests of maize production in the Mediterranean region. The frequent use of chemical insecticides has resulted in the evolution of resistance to various insect pests as well as the pernicious impact on natural enemies and environmental hazardousness. Therefore, developing resistant and high-yielding hybrids is the best economic and environmental approach to cope with these destructive insects. Accordingly, the objective of the study was to estimate the combining ability of maize inbred lines (ILs), identify promising hybrids, determine gene action controlling agronomic traits and resistance to PSB and PLB, and investigate inter-relationships among evaluated traits. A half-diallel mating design was employed to cross seven diverse maize inbreds to generate 21 F1 hybrids. The developed F1 hybrids, alongside high-yielding commercial check hybrid (SC-132), were assessed in field trials for two years under natural infestation. Substantial variations were obtained among the evaluated hybrids for all recorded characteristics. The non-additive gene action was major for grain yield and its contributing traits, while the additive gene action was more important in controlling the inheritance of PSB and PLB resistance. The inbred line IL1 was identified to be a good combiner for earliness and developing short-stature genotypes. Additionally, IL6 and IL7 were recognized as excellent combiners to enhance resistance to PSB, PLB and grain yield. The hybrid combinations IL1×IL6, IL3×IL6, and IL3×IL7 were determined to be excellent specific combiners for resistance to PSB, PLB and grain yield. Strong positive associations were identified among grain yield, its related traits, and resistance to PSB and PLB. This implies their importance as useful traits for indirect selection for improving grain yield. Otherwise, the resistance against PSB and PLB was negatively associated with the silking date, indicating that earliness would be favorable for escaping from the borer’s attack. It could be concluded that the inheritance of PSB and PLB resistance can be governed by the additive gene effects, and the IL1×IL6, IL3×IL6, and IL3×IL7 hybrid combinations can be recommended as excellent combiners for resistance to PSB and PLB and good yield.

2

Talabi, AdemolaOlusegun, OludayoAdedapo Sowande, ChiduziemAmarachukwu Etonyeaku, and Olusanya Adejuyigbe. "Childhood intussusception in Ile-ife: What has changed?" African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 10, no. 3 (2013): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.120900.

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3

García, Juan-Luis, Christopher Lüthgens, Rodrigo M. Vega, Ángel Rodés, Andrew S. Hein, and Steven A. Binnie. "A composite <sup>10</sup>Be, IR-50 and <sup>14</sup>C chronology of the pre-Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) full ice extent of the western Patagonian Ice Sheet on the Isla de Chiloé, south Chile (42° S)." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 70, no. 1 (May 20, 2021): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-105-2021.

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Abstract. Unanswered questions about the glacier and climate history preceding the global Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in the southern temperate latitudes remain. The Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 is normally understood as a global interstadial period; nonetheless its climate was punctuated by conspicuous variability, and its signature has not been resolved beyond the polar realms. In this paper, we compile a 10Be depth profile, single grain infrared (IR) stimulated luminescence dating and 14C samples to derive a new glacier record for the principal outwash plain complex, deposited by the western Patagonian Ice Sheet (PIS) during the last glacial period (Llanquihue Glaciation) on the Isla de Chiloé, southern Chile (42∘ S). In this region, the Golfo de Corcovado Ice Lobe left a distinct geomorphic and stratigraphic imprint, suitable for reconstructing former ice dynamics and timing of past climate change. Our data indicate that maximum glaciation occurred by 57.8±4.7 ka without reaching the Pacific Ocean coast. Ice readavanced and buttressed against the eastern side of the Cordillera de la Costa again by 26.0±2.9 ka. Our data further support the notion of a large ice extent during parts of the MIS 3 in Patagonia and New Zealand but appear to contradict near contemporaneous interstadial evidence in the southern midlatitudes, including Chiloé. We propose that the PIS expanded to its full-glacial Llanquihue moraines, recording a rapid response of southern mountain glaciers to the millennial-scale climate stadials that punctuated the MIS 3 at the poles and elsewhere.

4

Obiajunwa, P. O., J. A. Owa, and O. O. Adeodu. "Prevalence of Congenital Malaria in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 51, no. 4 (August 1, 2005): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmi003.

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5

García, Juan L. "Late pleistocene ice fluctuations and glacial geomorphology of the archipiélago de chiloé, southern chile." Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography 94, no. 4 (December 2012): 459–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2012.00471.x.

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6

Ademuyiwa, AO, OA Sowande, TK Ijaduola, and O. Adejuyigbe. "Determinants of mortality in neonatal intestinal obstruction in Ile Ife, Nigeria." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 6, no. 1 (2009): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.48568.

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7

Sowande, OludayoA, and Olusanya Adejuyigbe. "Management of ambiguous genitalia in ile ife, Nigeria: Challenges and outcome." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 6, no. 1 (2009): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.48569.

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8

Valladares-Gómez, Alejandro, Juan L. Celis-Diez, Constanza Sepúlveda-Rodríguez, Oscar Inostroza-Michael, Cristián E. Hernández, and R. Eduardo Palma. "Genetic Diversity, Population Structure, and Migration Scenarios of the Marsupial “Monito del Monte” in South-Central Chile." Journal of Heredity 110, no. 6 (August 17, 2019): 651–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esz049.

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Abstract In this study, we quantified the 3 pivotal genetic processes (i.e., genetic diversity, spatial genetic structuring, and migration) necessary for a better biological understanding and management of the singular “living-fossil” and near-threatened mouse opossum marsupial Dromiciops gliroides, the “Monito del Monte,” in south-central Chile. We used 11 microsatellite loci to genotype 47 individuals distributed on the mainland and northern Chiloé Island. Allelic richness, observed and expected heterozygosity, inbreeding coefficient, and levels of genetic differentiation were estimated. The genetic structure was assessed based on Bayesian clustering methods. In addition, potential migration scenarios were evaluated based on a coalescent theory framework and Bayesian approach to parameter estimations. Microsatellites revealed moderate to high levels of genetic diversity across sampled localities. Moreover, such molecular markers suggested that at least 2 consistent genetic clusters could be identified along the D. gliroides distribution (“Northern” and “Southern” cluster). However, general levels of genetic differentiation observed among localities and between the 2 genetic clusters were relatively low. Migration analyses showed that the most likely routes of migration of D. gliroides occurred 1) from the Southern cluster to the Northern cluster and 2) from the Mainland to Chiloé Island. Our results could represent critical information for future conservation programs and for a recent proposal about the taxonomic status of this unique mouse opossum marsupial.

9

Kolawole, K. A., M. O. Folayan, H. O. Agbaje, T. A. Oyedele, N. K. Onyejaka, and E. O. Oziegbe. "Oral habits and malocclusion in children resident in Ile-Ife Nigeria." European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 20, no. 3 (November 30, 2018): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-018-0391-3.

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10

Kazar, Damla, Ayşe Büyükcam, and Ateş Kara. "Ateş, Döküntü ve Bcg Reaktivasyonu ile Gelen Bir Çocuk." Journal of Pediatric Infection 12, no. 1 (March 29, 2018): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ced.67341.

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11

ODEBIYI, A. I. "Child-rearing practices among nursing mothers in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." Child: Care, Health and Development 11, no. 5 (September 1985): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1985.tb00473.x.

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12

Kumar, Avireni Vinay, Anoorag R. Tayde, Reguri Divya Reddy, and Akhilesh Tripathi. "Efficacy of selected insecticides and biopesticides against maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe)." International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 8, no. 5 (January 1, 2024): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i5e.1119.

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13

Özbay, Deniz, Manolya Kara, Deniz Tuğcu, Selda Hançerli Törün, Murat Sütçü, Emine Çalışkan, Nuran Salman, and Ayper Somer. "Tromboflebit ile Komplike Olan Çocuk Dengue Ateşi Olgusu." Journal of Pediatric Infection 13, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ced.67500.

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14

Olaleye, O. Atinuke, O. Kuti, N. Olaniyi Makinde, A. O. Innocent Ujah, O. Akinyemi Olaleye, O. Olusegun Badejoko, A. Akinyemi Akintayo, and R. Audu. "Perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in Ile-Ife, South Western, Nigeria." Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 6, no. 3 (2013): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/npm-1366412.

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15

Oninla, O. A., S. O. Oninla, O. Onayemi, and O. A. Olasode. "Pattern of paediatric dermatoses at dermatology clinics in Ile-Ife and Ilesha, Nigeria." Paediatrics and International Child Health 36, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2046905515y.0000000012.

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16

Ako-Nai, A. K., S. E. A. Torimiro, A. Lamikanra, and A. D. Ogunniyi. "A survey of nasal carriage ofStaphylococcus aureusin a neonatal ward in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 11, no. 1 (January 1991): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724936.1991.11747476.

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17

Olajide, AO, AA Salako, FO Olajide, O. Adejuyigbe, AO Talabi, and AO Sowande. "Experience with transverse preputial island flap for repair of hypospadias in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 6, no. 1 (2009): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.48575.

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18

Ako-Nai, A. K. "The Characterization of Bacterial Isolates from Acute Otitis Media in Ile-Ife, Southwestern Nigeria." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 48, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/48.1.15.

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19

Alatise, O. I., A. A. Adeolu, E. O. Komolafe, O. Adejuyigbe, and O. A. Sowande. "Pattern and Factors Affecting Management Outcome of Spina Bifida Cystica in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." Pediatric Neurosurgery 42, no. 5 (2006): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000094062.

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20

Usang, UE, OA Sowande, AO Ademuyiwa, T. I. B. Bakare, and O. Adejuyigbe. "Outcome of primary closure of abdominal wounds following typhoid perforation in children in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 6, no. 1 (2009): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.48573.

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21

Olorunmoteni, Oluwatosin E., Chiazor U. Onyia, Jerome B. E. Elusiyan, Osagie J. Ugowe, Toluwani E. Babalola, and Ibitoye Samuel. "Intracranial abscesses in children at Ile-Ife, Nigeria: a case series and review of literature." Child's Nervous System 36, no. 8 (February 8, 2020): 1767–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-020-04529-2.

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22

Akinwonmi, B. A., K. A. Kolawole, M. O. Folayan, and A. M. Adesunloye. "Orthodontic treatment need of children and adolescents with special healthcare needs resident in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 21, no. 3 (November 23, 2019): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-019-00492-y.

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23

Igwe, AruaObasi, AdemolaOlusegun Talabi, CollinsChijioke Adumah, IbukunOlufemi Ogundele, AdewaleO Adisa, OludayoAdedapo Sowande, and Olusanya Adejuyigbe. "Mitigating the challenges of laparoscopic paediatric surgery in Ile Ife: The trend so far and lessons learnt." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 17, no. 3 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajps.ajps_32_20.

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24

Cheremnykh, A. V. "Parageneses of fractures in large fault zones of West Transbaikalia." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 9, no. 3 (October 9, 2018): 889–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/gt-2018-9-3-0375.

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Our study was focused on the parageneses of heterogeneous fractures in the large fault zones of West Transbaikalia,Russia. We reconstructed the latest deformation in the fault zones of Transbaikalia, within which paleoseismic dislocations are known and M 4.7 earthquakes take place. To obtain statistically justified solutions on the kinematic types of the largest faults ofWest Transbaikalia, we collected the required data and conducted the structural and paragenetic analysis of the fractures in the study area. In the Chikoi-Ingoda, Khilok, North Tugnui andNorth Zaganfault zones, we created a network of 54 observation points and measured more than 5500 details of local fractures and faults. Recorded were the observed slickensides, the displacements of markers, and other details of rock fracturing. Based on the analysis results, we calculated a ratio of heterochronous dynamic settings for formation of the observed fault group. It shows that NW-SE-trending extension and compression are dominant in the study region. The parageneses of E-NE-striking faults, i.e. regional faults longitudinal to the depressions ofWest Transbaikalia, are abundant in the studied fault zones and generally observed in heterochronous formations, including the Cenozoic sediments. This fact, along with the focal mechanisms of the recently recorded earthquakes, suggests that these faults are young. Besides, in the Tugnui basin and the area southeast of the Chikoy depression, the right-lateral strike-slip setting was reconstructed for E-NE-trending faults. Our study pioneers in the quantitative analysis of the fault parageneses ofWest Transbaikalia. Considering the development of the network of large faults in the study area, we reconstructed the main stages and the kinematic types of the second-order fractures that constitute the internal structure of the studied fault zones at each stage of their tectonic development.

25

Erdem, Cenk. "Ergenin müzik ile iletişimi." Türk Pediatri Arşivi 46, no. 1 (March 15, 2011): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tpa.46.25.

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26

Talabi, Ademola Olusegun, Oludayo Adedapo Sowande, Anthony Taiwo Adenekan, Olusanya Adejuyigbe, Collins Chijioke Adumah, and Arua Obasi Igwe. "A 10-year retrospective review of perioperative mortality in pediatric general surgery at Ile-Ife Hospital, Nigeria." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 53, no. 10 (October 2018): 2072–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.03.005.

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27

Inyang, AkanW, UsangE Usang, AdemolaO Talabi, Lofty-JohnC Anyanwu, OludayoA Sowande, and Olusanya Adejuyigbe. "Primary versus delayed primary closure of laparotomy wounds in children following typhoid ileal perforation in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 14, no. 4 (2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajps.ajps_166_14.

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28

Tsumuki, Hisaaki, and Haruyoshi Konno. "Ice Nuclei Produced byFusariumsp. Isolated from the Gut of the Rice Stem Borer,Chilo suppressalisWalker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 58, no. 3 (January 1994): 578–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.578.

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29

Glas, J. J., J. van den Berg, and R. P. J. Potting. "Effect of learning on the oviposition preference of field-collected and laboratory-reared Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) populations." Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, no. 4 (July 24, 2007): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485307005135.

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AbstractRecent studies show that Vetiver grass, (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash), may have potential as a dead-end trap crop in an overall habitat management strategy for the spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Vetiver grass is highly preferred for oviposition, in spite of the fact that larval survival is extremely low on this grass. The oviposition behaviour of female Chilo partellus moths was investigated by determining the amount and size of egg batches allocated to maize and Vetiver plants and studying the effect of rearing conditions and oviposition experience on host plant selection. Two-choice preference tests were used to examine the effect of experience of maize (a suitable host plant) and Vetiver plants on the oviposition choice of C. partellus. For both field-collected and laboratory-reared moths, no significant differences were found in the preference distributions between the experienced groups. It is concluded that females do not learn, i.e. that they do not change their preference for Vetiver grass after having experienced oviposition on either maize or this grass, which supports the idea that trap cropping could have potential as a control method for C. partellus. Differences observed between field-collected and laboratory-reared moths in the amount and size of egg batches laid on maize and Vetiver grass indicate that data obtained from experiments with laboratory-reared insects should be treated with caution.

30

KÖSEOĞLU ÖRNEK, Özlem, Nurcan KOLAÇ, and Saadet ÖZDEMİR. "ÇOCUK İŞÇİLERİN SAĞLIK SORUNLARININ OMAHA SİSTEMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ: İSTANBUL'UN BİR KENAR MAHALLESİNDEN ÖRNEK." Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 809–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1117670.

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Amaç: Bu çalışmada, İstanbul'un kenar mahallelerinde bulunan ortaokullarda öğrenim gören göçmen ve göçmen olmayan çocuk işçilerin sağlık sorunlarının Omaha sistemiyle değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve gözlemsel çalışma olarak planlanan bu çalışma kapsamına İstanbul'da yaşayan çocuk işçiler alındı. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Değerlendirme Formu ve Omaha Sistemi terminolojisine dayalı Nightingale Notes yazılımı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcılar; 10-13 yaş arası 81 çocuk işçiden oluşmaktaydı. Çocuk işçilerin %86'sı erkek ve %12'si Suriye'den göç etmişti. Çocukların %85’i ailelerinin gelirine katkıda bulunmak için çalıştığını ifade etti. Çocuklarda en sık görülen sağlık sorunları ruh sağlığı, ihmal, düşük gelir, ağız sağlığı, beslenme, kişisel bakım, fiziksel aktivite, uyku ve dinlenme düzeni ve mahalle/iş yeri güvenliği gibi sorunlardı. İstatsitiksel değerlendirmede, ruh sağlığı sorunları ile aile sağlığı arasında; bireysel sağlık durumu ile ağız sağlığı ve rol değişikliği arasında; anne eğitim düzeyi ile ağız sağlığı ve kişisel bakım arasında; ve beslenme ile baba eğitim düzeyi arasında ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Göçmen ve göçmen olmayan çocuk işçilerin sağlık sorunlarının belirlenmesinde Omaha Sistemi’nin uygun olduğu bulundu. Ancak bu kesimin sağlık sorunlarının çözümü için yoksulluğun ve çocuk işçiliğinin önlenmesi ve hukuk normlarına uyulması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca geniş örneklem gruplarında, uzun süreli ve karma yöntemli gözlemsel çalışmalarla çocuk işçilerin sağlığının incelenmesi önerilebilir.

31

Ojofeitimi, E. O., I. A. Elegbe, and O. A. Afolabi. "Use of Powdered Formula and Incidence of Underweight Among Infants of Educated and Uneducated Mothers in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 5, no. 2 (March 1986): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-198603000-00013.

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32

Ojofeitimi, E. O., I. A. Elegbe, and O. A. Afolabi. "Use of Powdered Formula and Incidence of Underweight Among Infants of Educated and Uneducated Mothers in Ile-Ife, Nigeria." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 5, no. 2 (March 1986): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-198605020-00013.

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33

Ojofeitimi, E. O., I. A. Elegbe, and O. A. Afolabi. "Use of Powdered Formula and Incidence of Underweight Among Infants of Educated and Uneducated Mothers in Ile‐Ife, Nigeria." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 5, no. 2 (March 1986): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1986.tb09056.x.

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Summary:The duration of usage of a tin of powdered formula and the incidence of underweight among 250 infants 14 days to 12 months old, whose parents were educated and uneducated, are reported. Twenty‐two percent of the educated mothers and 42% of the uneducated mothers started their infants on formula from the 14th day of life. Only 6 % of all the mothers exclusively breastfed for 1 month, and a meager 2% of the uneducated mothers exclusively breastfed for 3 months. There was a significant (p < 0.001) increase in the duration of usage of a tin of powdered formula among the uneducated mothers as compared to the educated ones. Of the 250 infants, 93 (37.2%) ≥ 1 month old were assessed as underweight for age. Most of the underweight infants had uneducated mothers. Practical ways of improving feeding practices and curbing early introduction of supplementary feeds are suggested.

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Erhabor, G. E., and S. K. Mosaku. "The Association of Anxiety with Asthma Among a Sample of Asthmatics in ILE‐IFE Osun State Nigeria." Journal of Asthma 41, no. 7 (January 2004): 695–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/jas-200027818.

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Moreno, Rodrigo A., Fabio A. Labra, Darko D. Cotoras, Patricio A. Camus, Dimitri Gutiérrez, Luis Aguirre, Nicolás Rozbaczylo, et al. "Evolutionary drivers of the hump-shaped latitudinal gradient of benthic polychaete species richness along the Southeastern Pacific coast." PeerJ 9 (September 27, 2021): e12010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12010.

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Latitudinal diversity gradients (LDG) and their explanatory factors are among the most challenging topics in macroecology and biogeography. Despite of its apparent generality, a growing body of evidence shows that ‘anomalous’ LDG (i.e., inverse or hump-shaped trends) are common among marine organisms along the Southeastern Pacific (SEP) coast. Here, we evaluate the shape of the LDG of marine benthic polychaetes and its underlying causes using a dataset of 643 species inhabiting the continental shelf (<200 m depth), using latitudinal bands with a spatial resolution of 0.5°, along the SEP (3–56° S). The explanatory value of six oceanographic (Sea Surface Temperature (SST), SST range, salinity, salinity range, primary productivity and shelf area), and one macroecological proxy (median latitudinal range of species) were assessed using a random forest model. The taxonomic structure was used to estimate the degree of niche conservatism of predictor variables and to estimate latitudinal trends in phylogenetic diversity, based on three indices (phylogenetic richness (PDSES), mean pairwise distance (MPDSES), and variation of pairwise distances (VPD)). The LDG exhibits a hump-shaped trend, with a maximum peak of species richness at ca. 42° S, declining towards northern and southern areas of SEP. The latitudinal pattern was also evident in local samples controlled by sampling effort. The random forest model had a high accuracy (pseudo-r2 = 0.95) and showed that the LDG could be explained by four variables (median latitudinal range, SST, salinity, and SST range), yet the functional relationship between species richness and these predictors was variable. A significant degree of phylogenetic conservatism was detected for the median latitudinal range and SST. PDSES increased toward the southern region, whereas VPD showed the opposite trend, both statistically significant. MPDSES has the same trend as PDSES, but it is not significant. Our results reinforce the idea that the south Chile fjord area, particularly the Chiloé region, was likely the evolutionary source of new species of marine polychaetes along SEP, creating a hotspot of diversity. Therefore, in the same way as the canonical LDG shows a decline in diversity while moving away from the tropics; on this case the decline occurs while moving away from Chiloé Island. These results, coupled with a strong phylogenetic signal of the main predictor variables suggest that processes operating mainly at evolutionary timescales govern the LDG.

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Moreno, Patricio I., Javiera Videla, María José Kaffman, Carla A. Henríquez, Esteban A. Sagredo, Paola Jara-Arancio, and Brent V. Alloway. "Vegetation, disturbance, and climate history since the onset of ice-free conditions in the Lago Rosselot sector of Chiloé continental (44°S), northwestern Patagonia." Quaternary Science Reviews 260 (May 2021): 106924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106924.

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AUREL I., POPESCU, and CHILOM CLAUDIA G. "Teaching Biophysics II. Biophysical approach of transport through cellular membranes." Romanian Reports in Physics 76, no. 1 (March 15, 2024): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2024.76.602.

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Cellular metabolism implies a permanent transport through membranes of a great diversity of particles (e.g., ions, molecules, macromolecules, protein vesicles, etc.) in and out of the cells. The transport phenomena can be classified as passive (down the concentration gradients, driven solely by thermal agitation) or active (against the concentration gradients, driven by an energy supply) and selective (i.e., through specific pathways) or nonselective through membrane lipid bilayers. This paper will describe in an accessible manner all the types of membrane transport from a biophysical point of view along with their crucial roles in normal cellular functioning. This paper is the successor of a previous work (A. I. Popescu, C. G. Chilom, Rom. Rep. Phys. 75, 605 (2023), Ref. [1]) in a series aiming to disseminate Biophysics in an accessible manner.

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Erhabor, Gregory E., Daniel O. Obaseki, Olayemi F. Awopeju, Kayode T. Ijadunola, and Olufemi O. Adewole. "Asthma in a university campus: a survey of students and staff of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria." Journal of Asthma 53, no. 1 (August 26, 2015): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2015.1060609.

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39

Tsumuki, Hisaaki, Haruyoshi Konno, Takanori Maeda, and Yasuhiro Okamoto. "An ice-nucleating active fungus isolated from the gut of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." Journal of Insect Physiology 38, no. 2 (February 1992): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(92)90040-k.

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40

Tsumuki, Hisaaki, and Haruyoshi Konno. "Tissue distribution of the ice-nucleating agents in larvae of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." Cryobiology 28, no. 4 (August 1991): 376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(91)90044-o.

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41

Troncoso Castro, J. Max, Carolina Vergara, Denisse Alvarez, Gustavo Díaz, Pablo Fierro, Alberto Araneda, Fernando Torrejón, Mauricio Rondanelli, Nathalie Fagel, and Roberto Urrutia. "A new multi-proxy record of environmental change over the last 1000 years on Chiloé Island: Lake Pastahué, south-central Chile (42°S)." Holocene 29, no. 3 (December 7, 2018): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683618816492.

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Knowledge of past environmental and climatic conditions of lake ecosystems on Chiloé Island on a millennial scale is limited. Hence, this study fills a gap in our understanding of this part of southern Chile. The aim of this study was to reconstruct the environmental and climatic history of the last 1000 years of Lake Pastahué through a multi-proxy sediment core analysis. The 1-m-long core was subsampled every centimeter for the organic matter, magnetic susceptibility, grain-size distribution, and biological indicator (pollen, chironomids) analyses. The age model was constructed from 210Pb, 137Cs, and 14C activity. Pollen results revealed a North Patagonian forest composition represented by Nothofagus, Weinmannia, Drimys, Tepualia, Myrtaceae, Poaceae, and Pteridophyta. The abundance of Rumex and Pinus in the most recent part of the pollen assemblage reflects a clear anthropogenic impact. The sedimentological parameters and chironomid assemblage show similar variations, which highlight changes in the trophic state of the lake. The changes observed in all proxies suggest the influence of climate events such as the ‘Medieval Climate Anomaly’ (MCA) and ‘Little Ice Age’ (LIA). The variations observed since the beginning of the 20th century could be the result of the combined effect of anthropogenic activities and the increase in temperature recorded in south-central Chile and Patagonia.

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Bahadur Karki, Yam, and Kamla Vashisth. "Child -Centered Teaching: Facilitators’ Perceptions and Practices in Nepalese Early Childhood Development (ECD) Center." Issues and Ideas in Education 2, no. 1 (March 3, 2014): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/iie.2014.21008.

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Selver Eklioğlu, Beray, Mehmet Emre Atabek, Nesibe Akyürek, and Meltem Gümüş. "Pediatrik Bir Hastada Diyabetik Ketoasidoz ve Akut Fulminan Hepatit ile Komplike Olan Parvovirüs Enfeksiyonu: Olgu Sunumu." Journal of Pediatric Infection 11, no. 2 (June 29, 2017): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ced.201725.

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Rizal, Samsul, and Mochamad Hadi. "Inventarisasi Jenis Capung (Odonata) Pada Areal Persawahan Di Desa Pundenarum Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 17, no. 1 (June 17, 2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.17.1.16-20.

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Paddy fields is one of the important ecosystem that support human life because here produced rice that is the main food to the human. Besides, paddy field ecosystem also have many diversity of insect, including dragonfly (Odonata). Dragonfly (Odonata) is one of the insect that used to be a predators to the pests in the paddy fields, such as Chilo sp and Nilaparvata lugen. The study on dragonfly was conducted in Pundenarum village, Karangawen, Demak. The objectives of this study is to identify the odonata specieses that lived in paddy field. Inventory of odonata specieses done with field by field method and direct catch using insect net. The result of this study is that 5 specieses of odonata were identified in paddy field, i.e: Orthetrum sabina, Crocothemis servillia, Pantala flavescens, Agriocnemis femina dan Agriocnemis pygmea. The odonata specieses that identified is part of 2 family, i.e: Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae. It is also found that all species is part of the suborder Anisoptera (dragonfly) and Zygoptera (damselflies). Key word : dragonfly, Odonata, inventory, paddy field.

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Longkumer, Bendangsenla, Pankaj Neog, Waluniba ., and Hijam Shila Devi. "Effect of Different Planting Dates of Maize on Infestation of Stem Borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe)." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 2A (June 2024): 622–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/juwt2899.

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The studies were carried out at the School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema campus, Nagaland University during 2019. The experiment was laid out in a Split Plot Design (SPD) having three replications. The cultivars viz., Zarsi, Sipho, Ronimi, Khoi and HQPM-1 were sown on 3 different dates i.e., 6th March, 21st March and 5th April. Among the five cultivars used the local cultivar ‘Sipho’was found to be the most tolerant and performed better than the composite variety ‘HQPM-1’ and the different dates of sowing, 5th April was found to be the most successful with the least infestation by Chilo partellus. The maize sown on 21st March recorded the highest grain yield (4.12 t/ha). Among the four cultivars and one composite variety evaluated, the highest grain yield was recorded from cultivar Sipho with 4.13 t/ha, while the lowest from cultivar Ronimi with 3.11 t/ha.

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Çiğri, Emrah. "The Association Between Lower Respiratory Tract Infections and Vitamin D-Zinc Levels in Children Aged Six Months to Five Years Old." Journal of Pediatric Infection 16, no. 4 (December 14, 2022): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ced.20229603.

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47

Aslan, Aslı, Zafer Kurugöl, and Güldane Koturoğlu. "Erythema Nodosum Associated with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection." Journal of Pediatric Infection 8, no. 4 (December 15, 2014): 190–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/ced.2013.1551.

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BUMİN, Gonca, Büşra GÜNEŞLİCE, and Gökçen AKYÜREK. "Investigation of Balance, Upper Extremity Speed and Skills and Visual Motor Control Relation to Handwriting Skills in Primary School Children." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics 28, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/pediatr.2018-63054.

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PINAR, Bakiye, and Türkan TURAN. "Living with Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics 31, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/pediatr.2020-80212.

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Santana, C., M. C. Guindeo, C. Dominguez та E. Domenech. "BLOOD CORD LEVELS OF IL6, IL8, TNF-α AND sIL2R AS INDICATORS OF EARLY SEPSIS". Pediatric Research 42, № 3 (вересень 1997): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199709000-00110.

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