Дисертації з теми "Ile de Chiloé"
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1
Briceno, Lagos Natalia Andrea. "De l'enchantement à la disqualification : trajectoires professionnelles et expériences vécues des ouvriers et ouvrières de l'industrie du saumon en Patagonie chilienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0021.
Анотація:
Cette thèse porte sur les transformations de l’expérience vécue du rapport salarial des ouvriers et des ouvrières de l’industrie du saumon dans l’île de Chiloé, en Patagonie chilienne. Depuis les années 1980, plus d’une dizaine d’entreprises nationales et internationales de salmoniculture se sont implantées dans cette région, contribuant à hisser le Chili au rang de deuxième producteur mondial du saumon après la Norvège. En quelques années, cette industrie a provoqué de profondes transformations non seulement économiques, mais aussi sociales et culturelles sur ce territoire principalement rural où prédominait une économie familiale de subsistance. L’implantation de cette industrie a notamment provoqué une révolution locale caractérisée par le développement rapide d’un salariat de masse organisé autour d’un mode de production capitaliste consacré à l’exportation. Malgré le contexte industriel prospère et la stabilisation contractuelle de la main-d’œuvre, le travail est précaire et se développe dans un climat d’incertitude de différentes natures. Suite à une immersion ethnographique de 6 mois et de la réalisation de plus d'une trentaine d’entretiens auprès des acteurs engagés dans l’industrie du saumon (ouvriers, patrons, syndicats), la thèse s’intéresse aux expériences vécues de la relation salariale des travailleurs dans les usines de transformation de saumon. Elle propose d’explorer ce rapport à l’emploi sous la forme d’un processus. Ainsi, à partir d’une enquête s'étalant sur plusieurs années avec des séjours successifs sur le terrain, ce travail distingue quatre phases de la relation salariale. Ces phases permettent de comprendre les variations du rapport au travail en termes de protection et reconnaissance, ainsi que leur articulation à un emploi stable mais menacé: l’emploi enchanté ; l’emploi « réel » (par opposition au travail prescrit) ; l’emploi adapté ; et l’emploi disqualifié. La trajectoire ouvrière commence par l’enchantement survenu de la possibilité d’amélioration générale de la condition économique et sociale de l’individu et sa famille. Cependant, la contrepartie à ces bénéfices est l’engagement dans des processus de socialisation aux conditions tayloriennes de travail à la chaîne, et de l’apprentissage de la discipline et de la subordination. Cherchant à supporter le travail dans la durée, les travailleurs utilisent des moyens d’adaptation et de résistance pour contourner les tensions et sécuriser leur emploi. Toutefois, avec le temps les ouvriers et ouvrières, usés moralement et physiquement par la pénibilité des conditions de travail et par l’humiliation de l’encadrement, souhaitent se détacher de cette condition salariale, disqualifiée qui se caractérise par le cumul des formes de fragilisation et d’oppression au travail. La thèse montre que la dimension collective des expériences vécues par ces travailleurs donne non seulement la possibilité de définir une séquence socio-historique de transformation de la main-d’œuvre pour les usines mais aussi la définition d’une condition ouvrière éphémère. En utilisant les outils de la sociologie du travail, la thèse propose une sociologie du salariat qui intègre les modes de vie hors du travail. Ainsi, les résultats de cette recherche contribuent à enrichir la réflexion sur les défis contemporains auxquels sont confrontés les travailleurs dans les industries extractives et agroalimentaires, tout en soulignant l'importance de tenir compte des spécificités locales dans l'analyse des transformations du travailThis thesis focuses on the transformations in the experience of the employment relationship for male and female workers in the salmon industry on Chiloé Island, in Chilean Patagonia. Since the 1980s, over ten national and international salmon farming companies have established in this region, contributing to Chile becoming the second-largest global salmon producer after Norway. In just a few years, this industry has brought about profound changes not only economically but also socially and culturally in this primarily rural area where a family-based subsistence economy was predominant. The establishment of this industry has notably led to a local revolution characterized by the fast development of a mass workforce organized around a capitalist mode of production focused on exports. Despite the prosperous industrial context and the contractual stabilization of the labor force, work is precarious and develops in an atmosphere of various uncertainties. Following a six-month ethnographic immersion and conducting over thirty interviews with individuals involved in the salmon industry (workers, employers, unions), the thesis explores the lived experiences of the workers' wage relationship in salmon processing plants. It proposes to examine this employment relationship as a process. Based on a multi-year research with successive field visits, this work distinguishes four phases of the employment relationship. These phases help understand variations in the relationship to work in terms of protection and recognition, as well as their connection to stable but threatened employment: the enchanted employment; the "real" employment (as opposed to prescribed work); the adapted employment; and the disqualified employment. The workers' trajectory begins with enchantment arising from the possibility of a general improvement in the economic and social condition of the individual and their family. However, the trade-off for these benefits is the commitment to socialization processes under Taylorian conditions of assembly line work and the learning of discipline and subordination. Seeking to endure work over time, workers use adaptation and resistance means to bypass tensions and secure their employment. However, over time, morally and physically worn out by the arduous working conditions and the humiliation from the management, workers wish to detach themselves from this disqualified employment condition characterized by the accumulation of forms of vulnerability and oppression at work. The thesis demonstrates that the collective dimension of the lived experiences of these workers not only provides the possibility to define a socio-historical sequence of labor force transformation for the processing factories but also defines an ephemeral working-class condition. Using tools from labor sociology, the thesis proposes an employment sociology that incorporates lifestyles outside of work. Thus, the results of this research contribute to enriching the discussion on contemporary challenges faced by workers in extractive and agri-food industries, while emphasizing the importance of considering local specificities in the analysis of labor transformations
2
McGinty, Thomas J. "Reintegrating Students with Emotional Disturbance from Therapeutic Educational Placements to High Schools: Student and Adult Perceptions." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McGintyTJ2007.pdf.
3
Davis, Stacy Templeton. "Tuesday's child the effectiveness of a relationship-focused early intervention program on promoting parental responsiveness /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.088-0137.
4
Chumbirayco, Mendoza Nohelia Ana. "Relación entre autoestima y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de 6° de primaria de la I.E nro. 30012 Ex 518 del Distrito de Chilca-Huancayo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2017. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/4166.
Анотація:
La presente investigación busca determinar la relación entre los niveles de autoestima y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de 6° de primaria de la I.E nro. 30012 Ex 518 del distrito de Chilca-Huancayo. Para ello se repasan las bases teóricas de la autoestima desde Stanley Coopersmith y el modelo de evaluación del rendimiento académico propuesto por el MINEDU. Se establece la hipótesis principal
que la presente investigación busca probar; a decir, existe relación entre la autoestima y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de 6° de primaria de la I.E NRO. 30012 EX 518 del Distrito de Chilca-Huancayo. La metodología utilizada se basa en el inventario de Autoestima de Coopersmith y en la clasificación ordinal del rendimiento académico por niveles asignada por el ministerio de educación del Perú.Tesis
5
Nilsson, Caroline. "Cytokine profiles, infections and IgE sensitisation in childhood /." Stockholm : Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset : Sachs' Children's Hospital : Karolinska institutet, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-720-0/.
6
Mendoza, Bacilio Isabel. "Programa smile en la prevención secundaria de depresión en niños y niñas de cuarto y sexto grado de primaria de la I.E. Túpac Amaru Chilca - Azapampa 2014." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2015. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/2983.
Анотація:
El presente estudio tiene como propósito determinar la eficacia del programa "SMILE" para la prevención secundaria de depresión en niños y niñas de cuarto y sexto grado de primaria. Para este estudio fue necesario la construcción e implementación del programa SMILE, el cual está fundamentado en la triada cognitiva propuesta por Beck y cuenta con actividades tanto para los niños como para los padres de familia.Tesis
7
Haley, Janice M. "Voicing the strengths of parent caregivers of medically fragile children from the Pacific Islands and the Philippines." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=764803621&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1233350447&clientId=23440.
8
Kordt-Thomas, Chad Wayne. "Nature and quality of care two measures partially addressing impediments to adequate childcare for vulnerable children : a project based upon an independent investigation /." Click here for text online. Smith College School for Social Work website, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/990.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.W.)--Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Mass., 2007Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Social Work. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 146-155).
9
Escaff, Cristián, Guillermo Torrealba, Vicente Villela, and Matías Rodríguez. "“Plan de negocios: — Ice sushi, venta de sushi; venta de sushi congelado.”." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108080.
Анотація:
El presente Plan de Negocios presenta la posibilidad de incursionar en la producción y venta
de una categoría inédita para el mercado nacional: Sushi Congelado con Nitrógeno Líquido
bajo el nombre comercial Ice Sushi.
A pesar de que para Chile el sushi congelado representa una nueva categoría, en
Europa ya se comercializa con éxito desde hace más de dos años bajo distintas marcas
comerciales. Estas marcas extranjeras venden Sushi congelado de forma tradicional, y la
incursión en el congelamiento criogénico es una absoluta novedad en la producción y venta
de Sushi tanto a nivel local como global.
El congelamiento criogénico implica una serie de ventajas por sobre el congelamiento
tradicional lo que nos aporta una diferenciación y una ventaja competitiva y comparativa al
ser la única empresa en aplicar esta tecnología. Al congelar alimentos con nitrógeno líquido
las propiedades de lo que se congele, a nivel molecular, se ven prácticamente inalteradas,
manteniendo su textura, consistencia y sabor al momento de ser consumidos.
El mercado de los alimentos congelados preparados listos para su consumo es un
mercado cuya demanda ha tenido un crecimiento sostenido en el último tiempo, y las
tendencias mundiales y de estilos de vida modernos nos hacen pronosticar un aún mayor
crecimiento del mismo. La aparición del Sushi congelado como una posibilidad más de
alimentos preparados rompe con la idea preconcebida de que para consumir Sushi es
necesario ir físicamente al local o esperar los tiempos de entrega de los Restaurantes
Delivery, junto con agregar una variedad más a la gama de productos congelados que
existen hoy en el mercado nacional.
Ice Sushi basa sus políticas comerciales en la entrega de un producto de alta calidad
y exigentes estándares de producción. La compañía busca una estrategia de
precios competitiva, justa y equilibrada respecto de las condiciones del mercado y sus
variables. Estas decisiones del alto mando son tomadas por el equipo emprendedor.
Los objetivos estratégicos de Ice Sushi son posicionarse en el mercado de los alimentos
congelados preparados como una marca diferente y única, siendo la diferenciación la fuente
de nuestras ventajas competitivas. Se pretende alcanzar una participación importante y las
proyecciones son, con el paso del tiempo, ir creciendo y agregando líneas de producto
distintas al lanzamiento inicial de la marca.
10
Logsdon, Thomas R. Holsinger M. Paul. "Changing to meet the need the Baby Fold and its evolving ministry to central Illinois /." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9942645.
Анотація:
Thesis (D.A.)--Illinois State University, 1999.Title from title page screen, viewed July 24, 2006. Dissertation Committee: M. Paul Holsinger (chair), L. Moody Simms, Lawrence W. McBride. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 182-198) and abstract. Also available in print.
11
Kaul, James Davison. "Factors related to program adjustment and outcome in a residential treatment program for emotionally disturbed/delinquent adolescents /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487265143146254.
12
Shockley, Mary Ann. "The maternal perinatal scale as a predictor of future emotional disturbance and its relationship with the factor structure within the child behavior checklist." Virtual Press, 1993. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/897478.
Анотація:
The present study investigated the use of the Maternal Perinatal Scale (MPS) as an instrument for predicting group membership among normal versus emotionally handicapped children. An examination of neurological symptoms as they relate to specific behavioral factors within the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was conducted, as well as an investigation of the relationship between factors within the MPS as predictors of specific behaviors within the CBCL. Subjects included 119 EH students and 211 normal subjects with a mean age of 10 years, 3 months. Samples were collected from a suburban midwestern area of approximately 800,000 population.Results of discriminant analyses indicated that the MPS items were able to predict group membership with 85.5% accuracy when the mother's history was included and 88.2% when the Childhood Checklist was added as additional data. Out of 66 possible factors, 22 yielded correlations which were significant at the .01 level.A significant relationship between the total number of neurological symptoms observed in a child and the degree of behavioral deviance as reported with the CBCL was an outstanding feature of this study. Nine of ten factors on the CBCL were correlated with the total NSI score at the .01 level of significance, with Attention Problems demonstrating the greatest degree of relationship. Canonical analysis of the MPS factors as predictors of specific CBCL subscales yielded vague results. Although several correlations were significant, the pattern of variance provided a minimal degree of interpretive utility.Future research stemming from these results would include further examination of the nature of relationships between perinatal factors and mother's history, as well as the incorporation of strategies to provide early intervention to infants and children at risk for future placement in the EH category. The MPS appears to offer promise as a tool for bringing consistency and replicability into the area of perinatal research, as well as serving to assist in the early identification of at-risk children. The prospect of predicting specific behavioral factors from perinatal variables continues to be a viable direction for future study.Department of Educational Psychology
13
Lai, Cheng Cheng-gea Alice. "Parenting and children's social competence in families with hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Guangzhou : an ecological study /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14035510.
14
Jankowska, Mimmi, and Karoline Paulsen. "Erfarenheter av att vara förälder till ett barn med kronisk sjukdom : En litteraturstudie ur ett föräldrarperspektiv." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-792.
Анотація:
Bakgrund: Kronisk sjukdom är en sjukdom av långvarigt tillstånd och har generellt en långsam utveckling. När ett barn diagnostiseras med en kronisk sjukdom upplever föräldrar att deras livsvärld förändras. Föräldrar till ett barn med kronisk sjukdom måste göra omfattande försök att anpassa sig till de nya omständigheterna. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att beskriva erfarenheter av att vara förälder till ett barn med kronisk sjukdom. Metod: Syftet besvarades genom en litteraturstudie av tio vetenskapliga kvalitativa artiklar. Resultat: När barnet blev diagnostiserat med en kronisk sjukdom upplevde föräldrar emotionell chock. Behandlingen kring barnets sjukdom upplevdes som svår att hantera i början men med tiden blev det lättare. Vardagen blev sig inte lik och familjerelationer förändrades. Föräldrarna lärde sig att omvärdera livet både som individer och som familj vilket resulterade i en ny relation till det värdefulla i det mänskliga livet. Föräldrar upplevde att stöd från andra föräldrar med liknande erfarenheter hade en positiv verkan på deras välbefinnande. Föräldrarna behövde ta kontroll över sin nya livssituation och gjorde detta genom olika copingstrategier. Slutsats: Resultatet i denna litteraturstudie har visat tydliga likheter i föräldrars erfarenheter oberoende av vilken enskild kronisk sjukdom som drabbar barnet. För att hantera den emotionella bördan kring barnets kroniska sjukdom uppgav föräldrar att det primära stödet kom från andra föräldrar med liknande erfarenheter. Sjuksköterskan bör introducera föräldern till olika stödgrupper eller patientföreningar för att minska deras oro och inge hopp om barnets framtida välbefinnande. Klinisk betydelse: Denna litteraturstudie kan bidra med kunskap om föräldrars erfarenheter av att leva med ett barn med kronisk sjukdom. En medvetenhet kring vikten av stöd och hur stöd påverkar familjer med ett barn med kronisk sjukdom kan ses som ett verktyg för att skapa god omvårdnad vilket är sjuksköterskans kompetensområde.Background: Chronic illness is a long-term condition that generally has a slow development. When a child is diagnosed with a chronic illness parents experience that their lived world is changing. Parents of the chronically ill child need to make extensive efforts to adapt to the new circumstances. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe experiences of being a parent of a child with a chronic illness. Method: The aim was answered with a literature review of ten scientific qualitative articles. Result: When the child was diagnosed with a chronic illness the parents experienced emotional shock. To manage the illness was by the parents experienced as difficult in the beginning, but over time it eased. The everyday life was not the same and the relationships within the family changed. The parents learned to reevaluate their lives as individuals and as a family, which resulted in a new relation to the valuable in human life. The parents experienced that the support from other parents with similar experiences had a positive effect on their prosperity. The parents needed to take control over their new life situation and accomplished that throughout different strategies of coping. Conclusion: The results in this literature review have shown clear similarities in parents’ experiences regardless of the individual chronic illness that affects the child. To manage the emotional burden of the child’s chronic illness parents reported that the primary support came from other parents with similar experiences. The nurse should introduce the parent to different support groups or patients associations to reduce their anxiety and inspire hope of the child’s future wellbeing. Clinical significance: This literature review could contribute knowledge about parents experiences of living with a child with a chronic illness. An awareness of the importance of support and how support affects families with a child with a chronic illness can be seen as a tool to create good caring which is the nurse’e area of competence.
Röda Korsets sjuksköterskeförening stipendium 2015
15
Zajac, Kristyn. "Caregiver state of mind and child psychopathology intergenerational effects in a low-income sample /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 47 p, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1163266771&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
16
Botha, Isobel Elizabeth. "Die identifisering van hanteringsbehoeftes by pleegouers van voorskoolse pleegkinders met fetale alkoholsindroom / Botha, I.E." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6984.
Анотація:
Fetale alkoholsindroom (FAS) is ‘n voortgaande probleem in Suid–Afrika, veral in die Wes–Kaap.
Baie kinders met FAS word in pleegsorg geplaas vanweë hul ouers se drankmisbruik en
onvermoë om die kinders te versorg. Daar is reeds baie navorsing gedoen in akademiese en
sosiale omgewings oor die voorkoms en simptome van FAS. Minder is bekend oor die
hanteringsbehoeftes by pleegouers van pleegkinders met FAS en derhalwe is dit die navorser
se doelwit om navorsing te doen in hierdie veld.
Die doel van hierdie studie was om die behoeftes wat pleegouers ondervind in die hantering
van hul voorskoolse pleegkinders met FAS te verken en te beskryf. Die navorsingsvraag vir die
studie lui soos volg: “Wat is pleegouers se hanteringsbehoeftes ten opsigte van hul voorskoolse
pleegkinders met FAS?” Hierdie navorsingsvraag is aangespreek deur kwalitatiewe navorsing,
en die studie kan geklassifiseer word as verkennende en beskrywende navorsing.
Die navorser het vir die doel van hierdie studie gebruik maak van ‘n niewaarskynlikheidsteekproef
deur middel van doelbewuste steekproefneming. Die navorser het
17 pleegouers, van twee gesinsorgorganisasies gewerf. Fokusgroeponderhoude binne twee
fokusgroepe is benut om die hanteringsbehoeftes by pleegouers van voorskoolse pleegkinders
met FAS te identifiseer. Die onderhoude is getranskribeer vir die doeleindes van dataanalisering
en aan die hand van Creswell (2007) se stappe ontleed.
Sewe temas is geïdentifiseer, naamlik (1) Dissiplinering van voorskoolse pleegkinders met FAS;
(2) Hantering van gedrag van die voorskoolse pleegkind met FAS; (3) Ondersteuningsdienste
aan pleegouers of pleegkinders; (4) Inligting of ondersteuning rondom FAS; (5) Verwerping van
die voorskoolse pleegkind met FAS; (6) Emosionele impak van die voorskoolse pleegkind met
FAS op die pleegouer; en laastens (7) Rol van die biologiese ouers van die voorskoolse
pleegkind met FAS. Hierdie temas is in subtemas verdeel en aan die hand van toepaslike
narratiewe uit die fokusgroepe bespreek en met literatuur gekontroleer. Gevolgtrekkings en
aanbevelings is na aanleiding daarvan gemaak.Thesis (M.A. (MW))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
17
Sigmarsson, Olgeir. "Geochimie isotopique du thorium des iles oceaniques (islande, canaries) et des zones de subduction (indonesie et chili)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF21284.
Анотація:
La geochimie isotopique du thorium, associee a celle de l'o, du sr et du nd et a des mesures precises des teneurs en u et th dans les roches volcaniques actuelles, permet d'etudier la genese et l'evolution des magmas dans plusieurs contextes geodynamiques. Les resultats essentiels de ce travail sont les suivants: 1) la mise en evidence, en islande, de l'importance des phenomenes de contamination crustale: l'assimilation de croute profonde se produit aussi bien dans les zones de rift (produisant des tholeiites a quartz normatif a partir de tholeiites a olivine), que dans la zone laterale sud de l'islande ou l'extension est quasi inexistante et ou les basaltes primaires sont des basaltes alcalins donnant apres contamination crustale des basaltes riches en fe, ti; 2) l'origine des roches acides en islande est a rechercher dans la fusion de la croute metabasique, parfois prealablement alteree par l'hydrothermalisme. Ce modele pourrait s'appliquer a la formation de la croute continentale primitive; 3) le volcan hekla, etudie en detail, montre les roles respectifs de la fusion crustale et de la cristallisation fractionnee dans la formation des laves, allant des andesites basiques aux rhyolites; 4) dans l'archipel des canaries, les magmas primaires derivent d'un melange de magmas venant d'une source appauvrie et d'une source de type tristan de cunha; 5) l'importance d'un composant sedimentaire dans les sources des magmas de zones de subduction a ete mise en evidence dans l'arc de la sonde, en indonesie et au chili. Dans ce dernier cas, une correlation entre l'enrichissement des magmas en u et #1#0be montre que ces deux elements sont apportes dans les magmas par des fluides issus de la deshydration des sediments subductes, quelques 20000 ans avant leur eruption a la surface
18
Tong, Choi-ying. "An empowerment model for mothers with diabetes mellitus children in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14035509.
19
Railey, Jr George Austin. "Characteristics & perceived skills of California community college chief financial officers : a profile of characteristics & perceived skills and responsibilities." Scholarly Commons, 2010. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/743.
20
Robbins, Kathryn H. "Parent-child communication about the cancer experience in families of pediatric cancer patients /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9109.
21
Eklund, Sofie, and Madeleine Sjöström. "Riskfaktorer som kan bidra till psykisk ohälsa hos barn." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29050.
Анотація:
Bakgrund: Psykisk ohälsa hos barn har ökat stadigt de senaste 20 åren. God psykisk hälsa är en förutsättning för att barn skall kunna utvecklas optimalt. Globalt sett lider ca 10-20 % av världens barn av psykisk ohälsa. Det finns begränsad forskning kring vilka faktorer som kan bidra till denna ökning. Syfte: att identifiera och beskriva riskfaktorer som kan bidra till psykisk ohälsa hos barn. Metod: En beskrivande litteraturstudie av 13 vetenskapliga artiklar, 12 artiklar med kvantitativ ansats och 1 artikel med kvalitativ ansats. Huvudresultat: Resultatet visar att barn som upplever en psykisk ohälsa påverkas av olika riskfaktorer. Identifierade riskfaktorer var hur familjens struktur såg ut, föräldrarnas hälsa samt föräldrarnas utbildningsnivå och socioekonomiska status. Utsatthet var en annan betydande riskfaktor. I resultatet framkommer det att dessa faktorer har en negativ inverkan på barnets psykiska hälsa. Slutsats: Barn som lever i en ogynnsam hemmiljö med familjekonflikter eller föräldrar med en psykisk ohälsa är i riskzonen för att själva utveckla en psykisk ohälsa. Utsatthet som mobbning och olika typer av misshandel leder till en svag självbild och en markant risk för psykisk ohälsa.Background: Mental ill health in children has increased steadily over the past 20 years. Good mental health is a prerequisite for children to develop optimally. Globally, about 10-20% of the world's children suffer from mental ill health. There is limited research on what factors can contribute to this increase. Purpose: To identify and describe risk factors that can contribute to mental ill health in children. Method: A descriptive literature study of 13 scientific articles, 12 articles with quantitative approach and 1 article with qualitative approach. Main results: The result shows that children who experience mental ill health are affected by various risk factors. Identified risk factors were the structure of the family, the health of the parents, and the parents' education and socio-economic status. Exposure was another significant risk factor. The result shows that these factors have a negative impact on the child's mental health Conclusion: Children living in an unfavorable home environment with family conflicts or parents with mental ill health are at risk of developing mental illness themselves. Exposure like bullying and various types of abuse leads to a weak self-image and a significant risk of mental ill health.
22
Brennan-Parsons, Sheila. "Mothers' experiences in living with a child with encopresis : a phenomenological study /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0016/MQ55485.pdf.
23
Rodriguez, Francisco Jose. "Oral mucositis in children receiving bone marrow transplantation." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2008m/rodriguez.pdf.
24
Bilalovic, Sara. "Barnens berättelse : En litteraturstudie som belyser uppväxten med föräldrar som lider av psykisk ohälsa." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45500.
Анотація:
The aim of this literature review was to illuminate children's experiences and stories of parents with mental illnesses. This thesis also aimed to look into how the parent-child relationship is influenced by the parents mental illness. A search was conducted through various databases, and a total of 17 articles were reviewed. The method for analysis was a qualitative thematic content analysis and the results are based on the patterns and themes that were identified. The results show that these children are continuously excluded by their parents and often take responsibility for the parents' condition. Children are also forced to take on responsibility beyond their years, and develop strategies to compensate for the parents' shortcomings. These strategies also support the child's development of resilience. The children also experience overwhelmingly negative emotions as a result of their circumstances, as well as the on-going stigmatization regarding mental illness. Children of parents with mental illnesses are thus more at risk of developing a mental illness; though not all do. The results also show that the children's resilience determines their ability to process and adapt to the surrounding hardships. The authors´conclusion was that the primary obstacle to overcome is the lacking inclusion and communication of children to parents with mental illnesses; that way appropriate strategies and support can be provided and alleviate the situation.
25
Lalkhen, Nuruneesa. "The quality of life of parents of children with epilepsy." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53152.
Анотація:
Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The focus of the present review is the quality of life (QOL) of parents caring for a child with epilepsy. The review is informed by published books and articles available on the Psychlit and Medline databases. The paper provides an overview of epilepsy and the problems patients, particularly children, are confronted with. The important roles that parents fulfil in their child's life is followed by a discussion of the stress and burden experienced by parents caring for a child with epilepsy. Descriptions and definitions of the construct QOL are followed by reported research findings on the QOL of patients with epilepsy. The importance of the QOL of parents caring for a child with epilepsy is emphasized and this leads to an examination of existing research on the QOL of these parents. Research on the QOL of parents of children with epilepsy is limited despite the important roles parents fulfil in the life of their child with epilepsy and the potentially negative consequences of these additional roles for the child, the parents and the remainder of the family. Identification and an understanding of the dimensions of QOL of parents that are impacted upon by a child's epilepsy may produce improved treatment outcomes and QOL for children diagnosed and living with epilepsy. Recommendations for future research are included in the present review.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die fokus van hierdie oorsig is die lewenskwaliteit van ouers wat 'n epileptiese kind versorg. Die oorsig is gebaseer op gepubliseerde boeke en artikels wat beskikbaar is op Psychlit en Medline databasisse. Die oorsig voorsien 'n omskrywing van epilepsie asook van die probleme wat pasiente, veral kinders, ondervind. Die belangrike rolle wat ouers in hul kinders se lewe speel word bespreek en dit word gevolg deur 'n bespreking van die stres en druk wat ouers wat epileptiese kinders versorg, ondervind. Beskrywings en definisies van die konstruk lewenskwaliteit word aangebied, gevolg deur 'n opgawe van navorsingsbevindinge oor die lewenskwaliteit van epiletiese pasiënte. Die belangrikheid van die lewenskwaliteit van ouers van 'n epileptiese kind word beklemtoon en dit lei tot 'n oorsig van huidige navorsing oor die lewenskwaliteit van hierdie ouers. Ten spyte van die belangrike rolle wat ouers in die lewe van hul epileptiese kind speel en die moontlike negatiewe gevolge van hierdie bykomende rolle vir die kind, die ouers en die ander familielede, is navorsing oor die lewenskwaliteit van ouers met epileptiese kinders beperk. Identifisering van en insig in die faktore wat 'n impak het op die lewenskwaliteit van ouers met 'n epileptiese kind, kan lei tot verbeterde behandelingresultate en hoër lewenskwaliteit vir kinders wat gediagnoseer word en wat met epilepsie saamleef. Aanbevelings vir toekomstige navorsing word ook in hierdie oorsig gemaak.
26
Tong, Choi-ying, and 唐彩瑩. "An empowerment model for mothers with diabetes mellitus children in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31212682.
27
Tew, Kristi L. (Kristi Lee). "The Efficacy of Filial Therapy with Families with Chronically Ill Children." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277594/.
Анотація:
This study was designed to determine the effectiveness of Filial Therapy as a method of intervention with families with chronically ill children. Filial Therapy is an intervention that focuses on strengthening and enhancing the parent-child relationship. Parents are trained to become the agents of change for their children's behaviors by utilizing basic child-centered play therapy skills in weekly play sessions. The purpose of this study was to a) determine the effectiveness in decreasing parental stress, b) determine the effectiveness in increasing parental acceptance, and c) determine the effectiveness in decreasing problematic behaviors in the chronically ill child as assessed by their parents.
28
Harris, Rodger C. "Propensity evident [i.e. evidence] fusion alchemy : rules of evidence 414 and the legal metamorphosis of similar similar offenses evidence in child molestation cases in the military /." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1436204.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.J.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2006."May 2006." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 170-174). Online version available on the World Wide Web. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2006]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.
29
Rino, Kamidi. "A legal response to child trafficking in Africa : a case study of South Africa and Benin." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/5447.
Анотація:
Examines the situation of child victims through a human rights perspective and identifies the existing legal framework in the international and regional environment.
Furthermore, this study seeks to raise awareness about the illegality and harmful
consequences of all forms of child trafficking. Also discusses the necessity to take appropriate criminal as well as administrative action, at all levels, to effectively prohibit and penalise child
trafficking.Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2007.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Professor Julia Sloth-Nielsen of the faculty of Law, of the University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
30
Castro, Ana Paula Beltran Moschione. "Determinação das concentrações séricas IgE específica para o leite de vaca e suas frações no diagnóstico de alergia ao leite de vaca." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-19032010-111014/.
Анотація:
As proteínas do leite de vaca são os principais alérgenos relacionados à alergia alimentar em crianças e o diagnóstico inclui a realização do teste de provocação oral duplo cego placebo controlado (TPODCPC). Apesar da acurácia, este teste envolve riscos, necessita condições especiais para sua realização e apresenta limitações em crianças de baixa idade e em pacientes anafiláticos. Assim, há necessidade de métodos diagnósticos alternativos, entre eles o estabelecimento de pontos de corte de concentrações de IgE sérica específica para leite de vaca, que permitam o diagnóstico mesmo sem a realização do TPODCPC. O objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer uma concentração discriminante de IgE sérica específica para leite de vaca e suas frações protéicas para o diagnóstico de alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV) e avaliar se há diferentes concentrações discriminantes de IgE específica para este alérgeno no grupo de pacientes com anafilaxia. Realizou-se um estudo de coorte histórica incluindo pacientes com APLV e grupo controle composto por pacientes com suspeita não confirmada de APLV. Para estes objetivos, foram construídas curvas ROC para os seguintes alérgenos: leite de vaca, caseína, a- lactoalbumina e b-lactoglobulina. Os níveis de IgE específica foram avaliados posteriormente, em separado, nos pacientes com anafilaxia. Foram incluídos 123 pacientes (1,3M:1F mediana = 1,91 anos, com idade de 3,5 meses a 13,21 anos) com diagnóstico confirmado de APLV através de TPODCPC (n=26), presença de anafilaxia à proteína do leite de vaca (n=46) ou história clínica fortemente sugestiva de APLV associada à pesquisa positiva de IgE específica através de teste cutâneo (n=51). Entre os 65 pacientes com anafilaxia, 19 confirmaram o diagnóstico posteriormente, através de testes de provocação. O grupo controle foi composto por 61 pacientes (1M:1,1F) com idade variando entre 0,66 e 16,7 anos (mediana= 6,83 anos). A metodologia adotada para estabelecimento dos pontos de corte foi a construção de curva ROC e posterior cálculo dos valores preditivos positivos e negativos. Os pontos de corte obtidos considerando-se uma especificidade de 98% e um valor preditivo positivo acima de 95% foram: 3,06 kU/L para o leite de vaca, 2,06 kU/L para a- lactoalbumina, 1,85 kU/L para b-lactoglobulina e 1,47 kU/L para caseína. O valor de IgE específica para leite de vaca revelou-se com maior capacidade discriminante que os encontrados para as frações, tornando estes últimos dispensáveis. Com relação à anafilaxia, a curva ROC construída a partir de uma análise comparativa entre pacientes com e sem esta manifestação, indicou um ponto de corte elevado de 39kU/L, tornando impossível sua utilização na prática clínica. O presente estudo mostrou que um ponto de corte de IgE específica para leite de vaca é suficiente para o diagnóstico de APLV, não sendo necessária a avaliação das frações protéicas. Na presença de anafilaxia desencadeada pelo leite de vaca não há necessidade da utilização de pontos de corte de IgE específica, sendo os dados clínicos e a sensibilização ao leite suficientes para o diagnóstico de APLV.Cow\'s milk proteins are the main allergens related to food allergy in children and the diagnosis include the double blind placebo controlled food challenge (DBPCFC). Although this test presents accuracy, it involves risks, it is necessary special conditions and it presents limitations in infants and anaphylactic patients. It is necessary other diagnostic methods, among them the cut off values for IgE specific for milk to allow the cow\'s milk allergy (CMA) diagnosis without the need to perform the DBPCFC. The objective of this study was to establish a discriminating concentration of specific IgE to cow\'s milk and its proteins fractions for the diagnosis of allergy to CMA and to assess if there are different discriminating concentrations of specific IgE to this allergen in the group of patients with anaphylaxis. It was carried out a historical cohort study including patients with CMA and the control group was composed by patients with excluded CMA suspicion. To obtain the cutoff points for diagnosis of CMA , ROC curves were constructed for the following allergens: cow\'s milk, casein, a-lactalbumin and a b-lactoglobulin. The levels of specific IgE were later evaluated, separately, in patients with anaphylaxis. The study included 123 patients (1.3 M: 1F median = 1.91 years, ranging from 3.5 months to 13.21 years) with confirmed diagnosis of CMPA through DBPCFC (n = 26), the presence of anaphylaxis triggered by cow\'s milk protein (n = 46) or strongly suggestive clinical history associated with positive specific IgE through skin test (n = 51). Among the 65 patients with anaphylaxis, 19 confirmed the diagnosis through challenge tests . The control group was consisted of 61 patients (1M: 1.1 F) with ages ranging between 0.66 and 16.7 years (mean 6.86, median = 6.83 years). The methodology to stablish the cutoff was the construction of a ROC curve and subsequent calculation of positive and negative predictive value. The cutoff points obtained considering a 98% specificity and positive predictive value above 95% were: 3.06 kU / L for cow\'s milk, 2.06 kU/ L for/ a-lactalbumin, 1.85 kU/ L for/ b-lactoglobulin and 1.47 kU / L for casein. The value of specific IgE to cow\'s milk showed better discriminant capacity than those found for the fractions, being these last values dispensable. In relation to anaphylaxis, the ROC curve constructed from a comparative analysis between patients with and without this manifestation indicated a very high cutoff of 39kU/L, being without value for the clinical practice. This study showed that the cut off point detected for hole cows milk was enough for CMA diagnosis, without necessity of the milk fractions evaluation. In the presence of cows milk anaphylaxis, it is not necessary the IgE specific cut off value, being the clinical data and the sensitization to cows milk enough for the CMA diagnosis.
31
Comben, Carole R. "Swampy territory : the role of the palliative care social worker in safeguarding children of adults who are receiving specialist palliative care." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3062.
Анотація:
There is minimal research into families where a person who is receiving palliative care has dependent children. In particular, there is a lack of information about the work that palliative care social workers undertake with such families. This study examines the role of the palliative care social worker in safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children of adults receiving specialist palliative care. This is a qualitative study involving the collection of information from a total of 57 palliative care social workers in three ways: focus groups, survey and semi-structured interviews. The analysis demonstrates that palliative care social workers understand the term 'safeguarding children' to mean more than child protection alone. The analysis also focuses on the process of referral, institutional barriers, supports for their work with children, and inter-agency collaboration. An equally important aspect of the analysis, and one generally neglected in psycho-social studies, relates to the socio-economic context of the palliative care social workers' work, including the effects of the immigration status of families on children. In the main, concerns about the present and future care of children come to the attention of palliative care social workers via members of the multidisciplinary team in which they are based. The numbers are reported to be relatively small in contrast to the total number of referrals received. The extent to which support to children is provided varies considerably; some palliative care agencies do not encourage palliative care social workers to work directly with children prior to bereavement and others restrict direct work with children post-bereavement. The main emphasis for all workers, however, is on support to the parents to help them understand their children's needs during the terminal phase of the illness. The well-being of children at this time of emotional stress is included in the palliative care social workers' definition of 'safeguarding children'. In addition, the wide-ranging examination of the palliative care social workers' involvement with the families illustrates the extent of the dedication involved in an under-resourced and little understood area of their work. Whilst palliative care social workers reported receiving basic training on child protection within their agency, with some themselves providing this training, further training on safeguarding children is not always available or known about. The amount and type of professional supervision and support is also varied, particularly in relation to child-care matters; not all have access to supervision from another social work professional. There are a small number of examples given in the study where children are considered to be at risk in some way. Children cared for by lone parents are recognised as being especially vulnerable, particularly if future care plans are not in place before the death of the parent. Also identified as vulnerable are children of parents whose immigration status is in question as their future location may be in doubt, placing children and the surviving parent under additional stress. One of the major difficulties for palliative care social workers is securing support services from local authority children's services. Whilst there are examples of collaboration and co-operation, the findings in this study echo those of others which examine the relationship between adult and children's services. In this study, palliative care social workers speak of frustration and disappointment in the responses they receive, and they are concerned that the needs of children of dying parents are not understood. This study contributes to the debate about the focus of children in care services for adults and how staff may be supported in their task of safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children. This study also adds to the limited existing knowledge about palliative care social work practice.
32
Wong, Kwok-ho. "The effects on a child of having a parent with schizophrenia." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20125331.
33
黎程正家 and Cheng Cheng-gea Alice Lai. "Parenting and children's social competence in families with hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Guangzhou: an ecologicalstudy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31234227.
34
McKinnon, Reyna. "Indigenous Rights Policy and Terrorist Discourse: A Strategy to Stifle Mapuche Self-Determination in Chile." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/886.
Анотація:
When President Sebastián Piñera entered office in 2010 the Mapuche indigenous people were receiving two contrasting messages from the Chilean State. On the one hand, the government ratified ILO Convention 169, pledging to protect the indigenous right to prior consultation in programs that affect their communities. On the other hand, the government was involved in the oppression of Mapuche communities in the region of the Araucanía through militarisation and the application of the Anti-Terrorist Law to punish radical Mapuche activists that protest corporate encroachment on their land. While Piñera had the opportunity to legitimize the Mapuche demand for self-determination by implementing ILO Convention 169 according to international standards and putting an end to the “Mapuche Conflict,” instead the situation of the Mapuche political movement worsened under his leadership. The Piñera administration used indigenous rights policy and a discourse of terrorism as a strategy to delegitimize the Mapuche demand for self-determination in order to protect corporate profitability, a key factor in the Chilean neoliberal economic project.
35
Erickson, Donald A. "The development and implementation of a comprehensive plan to reduce the potential risk of child sexual abuse in the ministries of the Cary-Grove Evangelical Free Church." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.
36
Dahlén, Marianne. "The Negotiable Child : The ILO Child Labour Campaign 1919-1973." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7547.
Анотація:
This dissertation examines the Conventions and Recommendations to regulate the minimum age for admission to employment between the years 1919 and 1973 – the ILO minimum age campaign. The adoption process has been studied in its chronological and historical context. The dissertation has three points of departure: that childhood is a historical construction and that the legal material is part of that construction; that the minimum age campaign suffered from a ‘hang-over-from-history’, namely, the history of Western industrialisation during the 19th and early 20th centuries; and, finally, that children had a subordinate and weak position in the minimum age campaign. The study was organised around five central themes: (1) the over-all theme of predominant conceptions of children and work; (2) the relationship between industrialised and colonised and developing nations; (3) the relationship between the child, the family and the state; (4) minimum age; and (5) the importance of school. The most important results of the study are that: (1) In view of the revolutionary changes during the 20th century the continuity in the minimum age campaign was remarkable. In 1919, the ‘child labour problem’ was an issue mainly for the Western industrialised word. By the end of the campaign, in 1973, the transformations in societies during the century had made ‘the child labour problem’ an issue mainly for the developing world and with different conditions and implications in many respects. The content and ‘grammar’ of the minimum age campaign was however never really challenged. (2) The study has verified that the minimum age campaign suffered from a ‘hang-over-from history’. The campaign built directly on the Western industrial experience during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Western dominance in the ILO, the legal transplants, and the roots in the labour movement all contributed to the ‘hang-over’. (3) The minimum age campaign was modelled on the ‘norm of the Western industrialised childhood’. The norms and realities of childhood in other parts of the world were neglected of considered as provisional and inferior phases in relation to the Western ‘norm’. In this way, there were two separate childhoods in the minimum age campaign: ‘the normal’ childhood conceived for Western conditions and ‘the other’ childhood conceived for the ‘imperfect’ conditions of poor children in the colonised and developing nations.(4) In the minimum age campaign the ‘best interests of the child’ was negotiable and was subordinated in case of conflict with other interests.
37
Wellander, Lisa. "Health and Economic Impact of Preventive Interventions for School Children Aimed to Improve Mental Health: Municipality perspective." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226953.
Анотація:
Psykisk ohälsa bland barn och unga är ett växande problem i Sverige. Kommunen bär den största samhällskostnaden för ett barn under uppväxten och därför är det extra viktigt att ta reda på hur resurser kan omfördelas i samhället för att gynna barns hälsa. Syftet med studien var att visa hur en investering i preventiva insatser kan förbättra barns psykiska hälsa och samtidigt spara på samhällets resurser. Kommunal statistik visar att barn i skolan som är i behov av särskilt stöd på grund av depression/ångest, ADHD och psykosocial problematik får insatser så som stöd från elevassistent, lärare eller placerad i särskild undervisningsgrupp. Kostnader för dessa insatser varierar mellan 4424-26000 kronor per barn och månad. Dessa kostnader kan ställas i relation till kostnader för universella preventiva skolprogram som har en bevisad positiv effekt på barns psykiska hälsa, vars driftskostnader för en hel intervention som mest är 1097 kronor per barn. Analysen visar att en omfördelning av resurserna till preventiva interventioner, såsom skolprogram, kan vara en lyckosam satsning för kommunen, både ekonomiskt och hälsomässigt då det kan förbättra barns psykiska hälsa men också leda till samhällsbesparingar.Children’s mental ill-health is a growing public health problem in Sweden and for the municipality, being an important financial actor during a child’s upbringing, it is crucial to put resources where they give positive effect on the problem. The overall aim of the study is to describe how investing in prevention programs at children’s schools can improve children’s mental health and reduce the societal costs. Municipality statistics show that children in need of special support in school because of depression/anxiety, ADHD and psychosocial problems receive actions such as personal assistant, teacher or placed in a special education group. The cost of these actions varies between 4424-26000 Swedish krona [SEK] per child and month. These costs can be put in relation to preventive universal school interventions that have the highest cost of 1097 SEK per child and have a proven effect on child mental health. The analysis shows that preventing child mental ill-health can save societal costs and provide a healthier life for children compared to the current standard practice of targeting the children’s problems only after they have occurred.
38
Bizzell, Laurie. "Maternal Stress and Cystic Fibrosis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278693/.
Анотація:
The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between parent and child factors for mothers of children diagnosed with cystic fibrosis to predict mother's psychological distress. Mothers were surveyed to identify measurement models in areas of Child and Parental characteristics and a Full Causal Model of Maternal distress. Factors related to Child Characteristics include general parental stressors and cystic fibrosis specific parental stressors. Factors related to Parental Characteristics include the mother's sense of parental competence and self-esteem. Additional factors related to the Full Causal Model include social support, major and minor life events, and demographics. Results were analyzed using LISREL IV structural equation modeling. Measurement model analysis found a good fit for the Child Characteristics model (Chi Square = 6.85, df = 4, JD = .144, Goodness of Fit Indices = .972) and Parental Characteristics model (Chi Square = 5.89, df = 3, p = .117, Goodness of Fit Indices = .971), but not for the full causal model of maternal distress (Chi Square = 114.98, df = 66, E = .000, Goodness of Fit Indices = .853)
39
Asher, Sidney E. "A descriptive study of the effectiveness of an independent living program." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1254.
Анотація:
The project is concerned with the effectiveness of the Independent Living Program (ILP) in assessing the effectiveness of preparing youth for emancipation from the foster care system. Specifically, the project focused on ILP participants' preparedness to live independently as determined by: education, housing, employment/career, and money management skills attained.
40
Sandqvist, Sofie, and Sara Åkerlund. "Stöd till barn med föräldrar med psykisk ohälsa : Hur barn som anhöriga erbjuds stöd och möjligheter respektive hinder i det arbetet." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-53274.
Анотація:
Syftet har varit att undersöka och skapa en fördjupad förståelse för hur kuratorer inom psykiatrin upplever sitt arbete med att stödja barn som anhöriga till förälder med psykisk sjukdom/ohälsa. Utifrån ett kombinerat urval bestående av målinriktat urval och bekvämlighetsurval rekryterades fem respondenter från två orter i Sverige. Kvalitativ metod har använts bestående av semistrukturerade intervjuer, vilka analyserats med tematisk analys. Resultaten visar att kuratorer arbetar på olika sätt med att ge stöd till barn som anhörig till förälder med psykisk ohälsa/sjukdom. Hinder som identifierats handlar om dels om förhållningssätt i form av fokus på de vuxna klienterna och rädsla för att bryta en allians till klienten om för mycket fokus läggs på ett barnperspektiv. Ett annat hinder är enligt kuratorerna resursbrist. Möjligheter som lyfts utgörs av förebyggande arbete. Slutsatserna från denna studie visar att kuratorers arbete med att stödja barn är komplext och att det kan behövas utvecklingsarbete för att komma till rätta med hinder och öka möjligheter att stödja barn som är anhörig till förälder med psykisk ohälsa/sjukdom.The purpose of this study has been to investigate and provide an in-depth understanding of how counselors in psychiatry experience their work in supporting children as relatives of parents with mental illness/ill health. Based on a combined sample consisting of goal-oriented selection and convenience selection, five respondents were recruited from two locations in Sweden. A qualitative method has been used consisting of semi-structured interviews, and a thematic analysis has been carried out. The results show that counselors work in several different ways to provide support to children to a parent with mental ill-health/mental illness. Obstacles regarding providing support to children is a predominant focus on adults, fear of breaking an alliance with the adult client, and lack of resources. The results also show that the councelors’ view of opportunities is about preventive work. The conclusion from this study is that providing support to children is complex, and that development of work practices may be needed to come to terms with obstacles and create increased opportunities to support children to parents with mental ill health/mental illness.
41
Fernandes, Elisabeth Gonzaga Canova. "Avaliação do comprometimento orofacial nos pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-16102014-101051/.
Анотація:
INTRODUÇÃO: Com a melhora do prognóstico nos pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil novas recomendações são necessárias na reumatologia pediátrica, como avaliação da saúde bucal e do sistema mastigatório. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o comprometimento orofacial nos pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil e grupo controle, e avaliar possíveis associações entre o comprometimento orofacial e manifestações clínicas, exames laboratoriais e terapias da doença. MÉTODOS: Entre março de 2004 e julho de 2005 foram avaliados 48 pacientes com diagnóstico de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil, atendidos na Unidade de Reumatologia Pediátrica do ICr-HC-FMUSP. O grupo controle incluiu 48 crianças e adolescentes saudáveis atendidos na Divisão de Odontologia do HC-FMUSP. A pesquisa incluiu avaliação de dados sócio-demográficos, manifestações clínicas, exames laboratoriais, atividade da doença (SLEDAI), dano cumulativo (SLICC/ACR-DI) e terapias da doença. A avaliação orofacial incluiu questionário de anamnese, índice CPO-D, índice de placa, índice de sangramento gengival, relação dentária, perfil facial, índice de Helkimo e avaliação da articulação temporomandibular através da radiografia panorâmica de face em todos os pacientes e tomografia computadorizada apenas nos casos com achatamento e/ou destruição dos côndilos mandibulares. RESULTADOS: Os dois grupos foram homogêneos com relação à faixa etária, distribuição por gênero e classe sócio-econômica. A idade dos pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil variou de 87 a 218 meses (média de 161,9±38,4) e do grupo controle de 78 a 254 meses (média de 154,4±45,8; p=0,384). As medianas dos índices de placa e de sangramento gengival nos pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil foram superiores em relação aos controles (61,5X38,1; p=0,003 e 26,0X15,95; p=0,014). O índice de disfunção clínica e o índice de mobilidade mandibular mostraram-se mais alterados nos pacientes com LESJ versus controles (p=0,002, p=0,025). Correlação linear estatística foi evidenciada entre: tempo de doença e índice de sangramento gengival (p=0,017; r=0,11), dose cumulativa de prednisona e índice de placa (p=0,010, r=0,385) e dose cumulativa de prednisona e índice de sangramento gengival (p=0,001, r=0,02). A mediana do índice de mobilidade mandibular foi superior nos pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil em uso de um ou mais imunossupressores em relação aos que não utilizaram estas drogas (p=0). Apenas dois pacientes apresentaram radiografia panorâmica com achatamento e/ou destruição dos côndilos mandibulares e na tomografia computadorizada de ATM os achados foram: redução do espaço articular bilateralmente, erosões dos platôs articulares com aplainamento dos côndilos sugestivo de necrose avascular da articulação temporomandibular. CONCLUSÕES: Os pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil apresentaram uma precária higiene oral, maior freqüência de gengivite e disfunção da articulação temporomandibular em relação ao grupo controle. Os pacientes com maior tempo de doença e maior dose cumulativa de prednisona tiveram maior freqüência de gengivite e os que utilizaram imunossupressores apresentaram disfunção da articulação temporomandibularINTRODUCTION: Given the enhanced prognosis of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, new recommendations are necessary in pediatric rheumatology, such as the analysis of oral health and the masticatory system. The aim of this study was to compare dental and facial conditions of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus and a control group, and to evaluate a potential relationship between dental and facial endangering and clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and therapies for the disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 48 children and adolescents with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus attending the Pediatric Rheumatology Unit of the Children\'s Institute of our University Hospital were studied between January 2004 and July 2005. The control group included 48 healthy children and adolescents that were selected from the Odontology Division of our University Hospital. The search included the analysis of social and demographic data, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity and cumulative damage (using the SLEDAI and the SLICC/ACR-DI), and therapies. The dental and facial examination included the anamnesis questionnaire, DMFT index, plaque and gengival bleeding index, dental relationship, facial profile, Helkimo\'s index and evaluation of the temporomandibular joint through a radiographic panoramic examination of all patients and a computer tomography on those with flattening and/or destruction of the mandibular condyles. RESULTS: The two groups were homogeneous regarding age, gender and social-economic class. The age of the juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients ranged from 87 to 218 months (mean of 161.9±38.4) and of the control group from 78 a 254 months (mean of 154.4±45.8; p=0.384). The medians of the plaque and gingival bleeding indexes were higher in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients than in the control group (61.5X38.10; p=0.003 and 26.0X15.95; p=0.014). The indexes of clinical dysfunction and mandibular mobility were higher in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients versus the control group (p=0,002, p=0,025). A linear statistical correlation was evidenced between: juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus duration and the gingival bleeding index (p=0.017; r=0.11), cumulative dose of prednisone and the plaque index (p=0,010; r=0.385) and cumulative dose of prednisone and the gingival bleeding index (p=0.001, r=0.02). The median of the mandibular mobility index was higher in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients that used at least one imunossupressive drugs compared with those that didn\'t use this medication (p=0). Only two patients showed a panoramic radiography with flattening and/or destruction of the mandibular condyles. The computer tomography revealed: narrowing of joint spaces bilaterally and erosions of joints plateaus with flattening of condyles that suggested avascular necrosis of temporomandibular joint. CONCLUSIONS: Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients presented poor oral hygiene, higher incidence of gingivitis and temporomandibular joint dysfunction compared to the control group. Patients with longer disease duration and higher cumulative dose of prednisone had a greater incidence of gingivitis, and those who used imunossupressives drugs showed temporomandibular joint dysfunction
42
Valla, Frédéric. "Évaluation nutritionnelle systémique de l’enfant en réanimation pédiatrique." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1281/document.
Анотація:
La malnutrition à l’admission en réanimation pédiatrique est fréquente et associée à une augmentation de la morbi-mortalité. Néanmoins, la plupart des études, limitées à une évaluation statique du statut nutritionnel, ne permettent pas une analyse fine de l’impact de la malnutrition. Une approche systémique associerait en plus d’une évaluation nutritionnelle statique, une analyse dynamique dans le temps, une analyse de la composition corporelle et une analyse physiopathologique et étiologique. Cette approche globale a été appliquée dans 4 études prospectives observationnelles, incluant des enfants sévèrement agressés de plus de 36 semaines d’âge corrigé. Il en ressort que la dénutrition globale à l’admission est fréquente (23,7%) et que la cassure des courbes de croissance avant l’admission est associée à une augmentation de la durée de séjour de 3 jours. L’enfant sévèrement agressé présente à l’admission des taux plasmatiques abaissés de 6 micronutriments impliqués dans le stress oxydant (Sélénium, Zinc, Cuivre, Vitamines C, E et bêta-carotène), proportionnellement au nombre de défaillances d’organe. La dénutrition globale et la fonte musculaire acquises en cours de séjour sont des phénomènes fréquents, précoces et importants, associés à une durée de séjour prolongée. Les changements métaboliques liés à l’agression sévère conduisent à une dénutrition. Ces processus adaptatifs sont parfois dépassés et la dénutrition pourra à son tour aggraver le pronostic. La bonne compréhension de la physiopathologie sous-jacente et un suivi systémique et systématique du statut nutritionnel sont les éléments indispensables à l’évaluation des stratégies nutritionnellesMalnutrition at pediatric Intensive care unit (PICU) admission is frequent and associated with impaired outcomes. However, most studies have focused solely on a static definition. A holistic approach would improve the description of malnutrition: this would include both a static and dynamic assessment of nutritional status, together with body composition assessment and with malnutrition classified based on its patho-physiology and etiology. This holistic assessment of malnutrition has been applied and examined in four observational studies which included critically ill children older than 36 gestational weeks (corrected age). These found that malnutrition was frequent at PICU admission (27.3%) and faltering growth prior to PICU admission was associated with an increased length of PICU stay (+3 days). Critically ill children present at admission with decreased plasma levels of 6 micro-nutrients (Selenium, Copper, Zinc, Vitamin C, E and beta-carotene) involved in anti-oxidative stress pathways. Nutritional status deterioration during PICU stay, and associated muscle mass loss occurred frequently and were intense. This early phenomenon was associated with extended length of PICU stay. A profound critical illness related metabolic shift leads to malnutrition as an adaptive process. However, malnutrition may also negatively impact on outcomes in this setting. These studies have led to a clearer understanding of the underlying patho-physiology. This, combined with a more systematic and holistic nutritional assessment, will enable implementation and assessment of nutritional strategies aiming to improve the functional outcome of critically ill children
43
Leatherwood, Darlene E. "Developing a parenting class to equip parents of First Baptist Church of O'Fallon, Illinois to effectively convey biblical values through strong relationships." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2008. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p054-0285.
44
Phillips, Vicki. "The Application of Program Evaluation Techniques to Improve Services for Emotionally Disturbed Children and Youth in Kentucky: Discussion of a Statewide Needs Analysis Model and A Framework for Program Development." TopSCHOLAR®, 1987. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/119.
45
Raymond, Kathryn Y. "Parents Caring for Adult Children With Serious Mental Illness: A Qualitative Descriptive Study: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2016. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsn_diss/40.
Анотація:
The purpose of this study was to examine parents’ management styles when caring for adult children with serious mental illness (SMI), as well as parents’ perspectives on what type of community-based mental health interventions would support and/or enhance overall family functioning. This qualitative descriptive study was undergirded by Knafl and Deatrick’s Family Management Style Framework. Thirty parents (N = 30) caring for adult children with SMI over age 18 were recruited as participants. Demographic data included age, gender, ethnicity, educational level, annual income, and National Alliance on Mental Illness membership. Parents were interviewed in their homes or other private setting. Verbal informed consent was obtained. Audio-recorded, individual, semistructured interviews were conducted until redundancy was achieved. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Four major themes emerged from the data. These themes described prolonged, difficult, and confusing phases that parents and the family undergo in caring for an adult child with SMI. These phases have a progressive nature, moving from parents recognizing that their child has a SMI to redefining family life as a result of caring for an adult child with SMI. Successful management of these phases must include increasing access to mental health information, mental health screening, early interventions, violence prevention, and various treatment options for adult children and their families.
46
Wong, Kwok-ho, and 黃國豪. "The effects on a child of having a parent with schizophrenia." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31978721.
47
Agulhas, Jaclyn Margaret. "International labour standards and international trade :can the two be linked?" Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Анотація:
In this paper I delve into the connection between trade policy and labour rights as probably one of the most controversial issues, which the international trading system is faced with today. Labour laws differ from country to country and of course it is a cause for concern where some countries have higher standards than others, it becomes problematic for these countries with high standards to compete with countries with lower standards. Even though there is a definite link between trade and labour, my argument is that incorporating labour standards into the international trading system is not the best way forward to deal with the problem of abuse of labour standards.I further investigate the two organizations at the forefront of this debate, being the WTO and the ILO. In an attempt to ascertain which of the two is the best forum to deal with the issue I further look at the relationship between these two organizations. Compliance with international labour standards is a growing concern as worldwide standards are deteriorating and nothing is being done to alleviate the problem. Accordingly, I explore the causes for the abuse of labour standards and seek to find the better alternative, by looking at the respective positions of the parties who are for and against the linkage of trade with labour standards. Here the views and concerns of the developed world are weighed up against those of the developing world and looking at possible alternatives concludes the paper.
48
Hilger, Geoffroy. "L'enfant victime de sa famille." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20020/document.
Анотація:
La protection de l’enfant constitue une préoccupation majeure de notre droit, afin que le mineur ne soit pas victime d’un dommage. Cette protection est en premier lieu assurée par la famille. Il peut donc paraître surprenant que l’enfant soit victime de sa famille, ce d’autant plus que les parents doivent agir dans l’intérêt de l’enfant. La notion d’enfant victime de sa famille n’existe pas en tant que tel dans notre droit. La victime supporte souvent un dommage causé par un tiers et non par un membre de sa propre famille. L’étude des situations où l’enfant pourrait subir une atteinte à ses droits de la personnalité, en raison d’une action ou d’une omission de l’un des membres de sa famille, a toutefois permis la conceptualisation de la notion d’enfant victime de sa famille. Il a ainsi été possible de qualifier les différentes réalités rencontrées, en fonction de leurs ressemblances ou de leurs dissemblances. Cette analyse empirique a conduit à déterminer des catégories d’enfants victimes de leurs familles auxquelles correspondent un régime de protection. Elle a notamment eu pour conséquence la recherche de nouveaux instruments de protection adaptés aux spécificités des hypothèses étudiées. Ce processus de catégorisation a permis l’accès à la juridicité des réalités sociales et familiales appréhendées. Il a également été l’occasion de mettre en évidence les fondements de la notion d’enfant victime, dans le sens où le droit a consacré des situations classiques d’enfants victimes de leurs familles. L’apparition de nouvelles réalités sociales a cependant rendu nécessaire le renouvellement de la notion d’enfant victime de sa famille, afin de pallier les limites des fondements de la notion et de garantir la représentation effective de ce phénomène dans le discours juridiqueThe child protection represents a major cause for concern of our law, so that the minor doesn’t sustain damage. This protection is firstly performed by the family. So, it may seem surprising that the child is victim of his family, as far as parents must act in the interests of the child. The notion of child victim of his family doesn’t exist as such in our law. The victim often endures an injury caused by a third person and not by a family member. The study of situations where the child may suffer an infringement of his personality rights, due to act or omission of one of the family members, allowed conceptualization of the notion of child victim of family. It was thus possible to characterize the different realities encountered, according to their similarities or dissimilarities. This empirical analysis led to ascertain categories of child victims of their families and the corresponding legal system. It had especially as a consequence new protection instruments research, appropriate to specifics assumptions studied. This process allowed social or family realities encountered getting to legal validity. It was also an opportunity to bring out foundations of the concept of child victim of family, in so far as law has hallowed situations of child victims of their families. However, emergence of new social realities necessitated the renewal of the concept of child victim of family, in order to alleviate the limits of the foundations of the notion and to guarantee effective representation of this phenomenon in legal speech
49
Wright, Jennifer J. "The critically ill child's perceived health status a comparison of parents' and children's perceptions : a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science (Parent-Child Nursing) ... /." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68796351.html.
50
Neven, Ruth Schmidt. "Constructing mental health problems a critical inquiry into the views of professionals working with children, parents and families /." 2007. http://wallaby.vu.edu.au/adt-VVUT/public/adt-VVUT20070514.155102/index.html.