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Статті в журналах з теми "Identité collective – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Asal, Houda. "Expressions identitaires et mobilisations des premiers migrants arabes au Canada, à travers leurs journaux (1930-1950)1." Diversité urbaine 7, no. 2 (March 28, 2008): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017816ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Identité collective – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Mazaeff, Chantal. "Une jeunesse populaire à Beyrouth : la communauté et sa mémoire comme réponse à l'imprédictibilité." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0119.
Повний текст джерелаTo open up to the world at Aïn al-Remmaneh, a popular suburb of Beirut shaped by a civil inter-community war, but most importantly an intra-community war. This gives a specific temporality to the socialization process that every adolescent experiences at the beginning of his or her adult life. Young people of Christian confession remain subject to community instruction involving four major socialization influences: families; confessional schools; churches and political movements. The two main Christian political movements, the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces, lean on this district's history of war to justify their continued dominance. Within this context of tension and the forming of religious identities, we can observe the ongoing socialization process in order to understand bow relationships to other are defined, especially when the other is Muslim and a neighbour or a stranger. Social links appear registered in a logical distinction that transcends culture into community power structures. Beyond this micro-dimension, an overview of the social and historical evolution of Lebanon shows bow identity, set in the process of socialization, intrigues the Lebanese State despite remaining incomplete. Finally, we shall see how the collective memory remains registered in the community logic, and subject to a conflict between the entrepreneurs of these groups memory, in a space where the State did not know how to invest, leaving them to an open field, opponent to a historical and reflexive opus of the Lebanese society
Abou, Mrad Georges. "Lutte des ambiances dans les quartiers en transformation de Beyrout." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH020.
Повний текст джерелаThe atmosphere of a space, whether it’s a neighborhood, a street, or a simple public corner, plays a fundamental role in everyone’s daily experience. It influences our well-being, emotions, interactions, and perceptions of the surrounding environment. Urban atmospheres are much more than the sum of their architectural and functional elements. They reflect the multiple stories, cultural identities, and social dynamics interwoven in the fabric of our cities. However, these atmospheres are neither fixed nor homogeneous. They are often the battleground for complex struggles and rivalries that shape the urban environment.This thesis delves into the intriguing phenomenon of heterogeneity in atmospheres in two transforming neighborhoods of Beirut: the Syriac Quarter and Ouzaï. It also explores how residents, local actors, tourists, and newcomers engage in subtle conflicts to define, control, and influence the environment through its ambiance. The study examines how these struggles shape the materiality, aesthetics, functionality, and significance of urban spaces, and in turn, how these spaces impact the battles of atmospheres.But how can one approach such complexity?This research relies on a methodological protocol that combines the method of itineraries and “windowology”. Narratives provide privileged access to individuals’ perceptions and experiences, while “windowology” allows us to delve into the visual aspect of urban spaces, exploring windows as silent witnesses to these struggles.The four main facets, outcomes of this research: the struggle for the preservation of sociocultural identity, the struggle for control of public space, the struggle for influence and representation, and the struggle for access to daily needs help understand the dynamics at play and envision more tailored urban policies
Gallery, de La Tremblaye Nadine. "Les mécanismes d'intégration de la diaspora arménienne : Alfortville, Marseille, Los Angeles, Beyrouth." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0010.
Повний текст джерелаThe Armenian diaspora, comprising roughly 3. 400. 000 persons spread throughout ex-USSR territories, the Middle-East and various Western Countries, constitutes an abundant source of research. We favoured a study of integration mechanisms of the three most numerically important communities, established in France, United States and Lebanon. We isolated, in our work, the essential characteristics of the Armenian diaspora. Today the diaspora can no longer be considered as one but rather as an aggregate of communities, different in their composition and their perception of armenity. For the members of the diaspora, the notion of identity, of belonging, and the fidelity to the collective memory is a process depending on one's origin, generation and original culture. However, all the members, by varied strategies, take an active part in the socio-political process of their host country in order to be acknowledged as a proper ethnic entity. As to the speech of the elites, it maintains the collective memory and attempts to slow down the assimilation process in the host countries. To what extent does a successful integration lead the members of the diaspora toward assimilation and has this process passed today a point of no return ?
Eid, Robert. "Le cinéma libanais d’après guerre : Construction de mémoire et recomposition identitaire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030128.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the war in Lebanon [1975-1990 ], young film-makers refuse to ignore the past and work by means of their movies to restore a wholesome memory. The present research studies the new films configurations of the post-war Lebanese cinema, characterized by a memorial and countable retrospective within bygone days. By leaning on a cinematic corpus of about twenty movies, analyzed as material and symbolic tracks, the various parts of this research investigate the convergences and the problems which put the dialectic Memory - history through the representation. The study also scrutinizes the tracks of the memory by going through the processes relative to the conflict, to the work of mourning and the oblivion by questioning the capacities of the Lebanese cinema, to calibrate its potential of expression and its capacity to analyze the setbacks of a bruised society. The paths of this research will also examine the representation of Beirut, as anthropomorphic and symbolic city. In last part, the study approaches the profiles of a symptomatic subject in search of its identity at the end of the war in Lebanon
Hijazi, Sahar. "L'identité libanaise entre l'appartenance confessionnelle et le partage culturel." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/hijazi_s.
Повний текст джерелаThe history of Lebanon is about a society composed of a confessionnal mosaic, directed by political power which is divided among the principal confessionnal involved communities. In the past, Lebanon was a theatre of interconfessionnal and blood identity conflicts. However, this mediterranneen country has given since (1990) the particularity of an intercultural experience with seventeen confessions witch their coexistance is still an obvious instability. Thus, a daily new tally of life is caracterised by the attenuation of the role of the confessionnal belonging and the consolidation of the “culture contact”. For the younger, the identity construction is distinguished by the detachment of the confessionnal dimension and the hope to live an experience of cultural fact inter and intra confessionnal. From where the identity problems in Lebanon is begining an “intercultural fact” and the “cultural contact” will be possible to develop in spite of the diversity closing again some cultural differences and giving to each confession a particular identity. It's a new type of interaction settled, allowing a best comprehension of each other and emerge dialectely a best comprehension of oneself. That's why the otherness becomes an inherent part of the individual identity construction: it's an identity reference. This identity reference imposes herself in the time of mondialisation of which the question of the culture difference become an unavoidable identity stake
Azar, Fabiola. "Identite des groupes communautaires au liban. Image de soi et de l'autre, stereotypes et prejuges." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070007.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing a presentation of various theoretical approaches to social identity and an overview of the history of six religious communities in lebanon, we proposed that religious persuasion constitutes a central and highly salient social identiy. We asked our subjects to express their images of we and they at three levels of categorization : national (lebanese), religious (muslim/christian) and religious persuasion (maronite, druze, orthodox, sunni, shiite, and catholic). We observed maximum differentiation between we and they at the national level, where the we and they reflected, respectively, the religious ingroup and outgroup. Meanwhile the least differentiation was observed at the religious persuasion level, where subjects were apparently trying to project an image of a cohesive and homogeneous group. Paradoxically, both christian and muslim subjects show a tendency to view sectarianism, fanatism, and religious fundamentalism as negative elements pertaining to they
Assaf, Elie A. "Identité et nation : essai sur le nationalisme libanais et le système de démocratie consosciationnelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040225.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of our study is to examine the political, sociological, philosophical principles of the Identity figured inside a plural society composed of many religious communities searching for a peaceful coexistence and seeking between them to create a Nation united, strong and wealthy. In this study we thing that the solution should be in a idea of a political system based on "consensual" or "consociationnal" democracy, that means , a system founded on "intercommunitarian common will "to reach the civilian peace and assure and determine a political power united in the diversity instead on division. In studying the case of Lebanon a nation with seventeen communities trying to live peacefully together, in spite of their differences, cultural and religious. We touch a very important and crucial problem to find "a project of perpetual peace" as Kant would say in Middle East
Khouri, Jaoudat. "L'identité culturelle du Libanais (perceptions, représentations et valeurs)." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H025.
Повний текст джерелаKhalife, Danièle. "Contribution à la connaissance du capital-investissement dans un pays en développement : le cas du Liban." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40018.
Повний текст джерелаTayar, Hanna. "Croyances, pratiques et valeurs religieuses des jeunes adolescents chrétiens au Liban : perspectives psycho-sociologiques : enquêtes réalisées auprès d'adolescents âgés de 14 à 18 ans fréquentant des étblissements publics et privés dans les cinq circonscriptions libanaises." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5007.
Повний текст джерелаFor this survey, religious beliefs, practices and values of young Lebanese Christians were studied from a psycho-sociological point of view. However, such a survey required an in-depth analysis of Lebanese society, and in particular of the various religious confessions making this up. Attention was focused on the structure of families, who remain the basic element of Lebanese society as a whole. Interpersonal relationships and their passing down from one generation to the next are a major influence in the formation of young people and in their integration into their religious community both in the schools and in the parishes. Interviews and quantitative surveys were made in the secondary classes of a number of educational institutions chosen from all five provinces of Lebanon, in order to analyze the young people’s religious behavior and attitudes. Their religious opinions and whatever they had acquired through learning and way of life received particular attention. It was found that these youngsters fell into three broad categories, namely convinced, half-involved and apathetic. The beliefs, practices and values of those in each group were variously influenced by differing socio-cultural factors such as their sex, intellectual level, their parents’ careers and social and professional standing, their attendance in either public or private academic institutions, their confession and the district in which they resided. The study of intra- and inter-community relations, particularly in schools with mixed confessional attendance, led to the conclusion that social harmony was not always easy on account of the diversity of religions and communities