Статті в журналах: "Identification evidence"

1

Cole, Simon A. "Forensic identification evidence." Criminology & Public Policy 9, no. 2 (April 8, 2010): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00634.x.

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2

Roberts, Andrew. "Identification Evidence: Duty to Conduct Identification Procedure." Journal of Criminal Law 70, no. 3 (June 2006): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2006.70.3.197.

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3

Cooper, Sarah Lucy. "Forensic Science Identification Evidence." Journal of Philosophy, Science & Law 16, no. 2 (2016): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpsl20161622.

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4

Georgiev, Stoyan, Alan P. Boyle, Karthik Jayasurya, Xuan Ding, Sayan Mukherjee, and Uwe Ohler. "Evidence-ranked motif identification." Genome Biology 11, no. 2 (2010): R19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2010-11-2-r19.

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5

Dawid, A. "Forensic identification with imperfect evidence." Biometrika 85, no. 4 (December 1, 1998): 835–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomet/85.4.835.

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6

COSKUNER, Selda, Recai COSTUR, Pınar BAYHAN KARAPINAR, Selin METIN CAMGOZ, Savas CEYLAN, Selen DEMIRTAS ZORBAZ, Emine Feyza AKTAS, and Gonca CIFFILIZ. "Mobbing, Organizational Identification, and Perceived Support: Evidence From a Higher Education Institution." Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 18, no. 73 (December 28, 2017): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2018.73.2.

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7

Melih, Prof Veysi, and Prof Yuksel Caner. "Identification Of Straightforward Aggregate And Divisia Fiscal Accumulation Adopting Board Evidence Inquiry." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 01, no. 05 (December 25, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume01issue05-01.

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8

Shaoping, Dong, and Zhang Zechao. "Evidence Attributes and Types Identification of Big Data Evidence." Criminal Justice Science & Governance 3, no. 1 (2022): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0301007.

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9

Bull Kovera, Margaret, and Andrew J. Evelo. "Improving Eyewitness-Identification Evidence Through Double-Blind Lineup Administration." Current Directions in Psychological Science 29, no. 6 (November 4, 2020): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721420969366.

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Lineups and photo arrays are often presented to witnesses by police officers who know which lineup member is the suspect (single-blind lineup administration) rather than by officers who do not know (double-blind administration). Administrators who are not blind to which lineup member is the suspect are more likely than blind administrators to emit behavioral cues that steer witnesses toward choosing the suspect and away from choosing fillers (i.e., a lineup member who is not the suspect). Moreover, nonblind administrators may provide confirmatory feedback to witnesses who identify the suspect, increasing their confidence in the accuracy of their identification and weakening the correlation between witness confidence and accuracy. Nonblind administrators are also more likely to interpret witnesses’ tentative statements about a suspect than about a filler as a positive identification. Because of these findings that single-blind administration biases identifications against suspects, even when they are innocent, evidence-based recommendations for best practices in the collection of eyewitness-identification evidence call for the use of double-blind lineup-administration procedures.

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10

Ahn, Ji-Young, and Shilu Huang. "Types of employee training, organizational identification, and turnover intention: evidence from Korean employees." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.41.

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Many organizations are willing to increase human capital investment through various employee training programs. This study empirically examines a proposed model that explains the relationship between the different types of employee training, including general and firm-specific training and employee turnover in Korean firms. This study used a survey sample of 10,069 employees in 467 publicly traded firms in South Korea. 78% of participating companies provided training programs to the employees. This study conducted quantitative cross-sectional regression analyses to test the hypotheses. The study suggests empirical evidence that general training and firm-specific training reduce employee turnover intention. Moreover, the magnitude of firm-specific training on turnover intention is much higher than general training. Furthermore, employee organizational identification has a partial mediating effect on training and turnover intention. However, the study found no substantial evidence of the moderating effect of employees’ justice perception of receiving training opportunities. Based on the human capital theory and social exchange perspective, the results indicate that both types of training programs help employee retention, and cultivating employee organizational identification can be critical in the training-turnover process.

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11

Wojtyto, Dorota, Joanna Michalik, Michał Pałęga, and Mina Angelova. "Identification of Risk: An Empirical Evidence." System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2021-0019.

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Abstract The focus of the paper is to identify risks in various areas of operation of a selected trade and production company. The risks primarily referred to threats that had direct or indirect impact on the functioning of the organisation, thence the causes of their occurrence and effects are determined. Identification of individual risks is made based on analyses of internal and external context of the enterprise. In this study, over thirty key risks were identified, in the operational and strategic area, which is related to the taking of immediate action. The final stage of the paper includes preparation of control mechanisms allowing for minimisation or elimination of the discovered risks.

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12

Clark, S. E., and R. D. Godfrey. "Eyewitness identification evidence and innocence risk." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 16, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/pbr.16.1.22.

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13

Beaulieu, Marie-Claude, Jean-Marie Dufour, and Lynda Khalaf. "Identification-Robust Factor Pricing: Canadian Evidence." Articles 91, no. 1-2 (May 20, 2016): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036920ar.

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We analyze factor models based on the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). using identification-robust inference methods. Such models involve nonlinear reduced-rank restrictions whose identification may raise serious non-regularities and lead to a failure of standard asymptotic theory. We build confidence sets for structural parameters based on inverting Hotelling-type pivotal statistics. These confidence sets provide much more information than the corresponding tests. Our approach may be interpreted as a multivariate extension of the Fieller method for inference on mean ratios. We also introduce a formal definition for a redundant factor linking the presence of such factors to unbounded confidence sets, and we document their perverse effects on minimum-root-based model tests. Results are applied to multifactor asset-pricing models with Canadian data, the Fama-French-Carhart benchmarks and monthly returns of 25 portfolios from 1991 to 2010. Despite evidence of weak identification, several findings deserve notice when data are analyzed over ten-year subperiods. With equally weighted portfolios, the three-factor model is rejected before 2000, but weakly supported thereafter. In contrast, the three-factor model is not rejected with value-weighted portfolios. Interestingly in this case, the market factor is priced before 2000 along with size, while both Fama-French factors are priced thereafter. The momentum factor severely compromises identification, which calls for caution in interpreting existing work documenting momentum effects on the Canadian market. This empirical analysis underscores the practical usefulness of our analytical confidence sets.

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14

Team, Victoria, Ayoub Bouguettaya, and Carolina D. Weller. "Evidence summary: Pressure injury identification benchmarking." Wound Practice and Research 27, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33235/wpr.27.2.95-98.

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Pressure injuries (PIs) are a significant health issue worldwide, and contribute substantially towards the economic burden in healthcare systems. This is primarily because PIs increase the length of hospital stays; and longer hospital stays also predict PI development. PIs are also used to measure the performance of health staff and facilities in a variety of settings. Inappropriate management of PIs can lead to further complications, necessitating an increase in resources in the hospital for assessment, monitoring and treatment. However, over time, challenges in regard to identifying, assessing and reporting PIs have proven to be problematic for a number of reasons. This paper explains the main challenges to PI assessment, and presents a series of best practice recommendations to rectify these challenges.

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15

Devenport, Jennifer L., Steven D. Penrod, and Brian L. Cutler. "Eyewitness identification evidence: Evaluation commonsense evaluations." Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 3, no. 2-3 (June 1997): 338–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.3.2-3.338.

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16

Bruer, Kaila C., Madison B. Harvey, Alyssa S. Adams, and Heather L. Price. "Judicial discussion of eyewitness identification evidence." Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement 49, no. 4 (October 2017): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000084.

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17

Feather, N. T. "Values and national identification: Australian evidence." Australian Journal of Psychology 46, no. 1 (April 1994): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049539408259467.

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18

Wallman, James F. "Winged Evidence: Forensic Identification of Blowflies." Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 34, no. 2 (July 2002): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450610209410839.

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19

Dawid, A. P., and J. Mortera. "Coherent Analysis of Forensic Identification Evidence." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological) 58, no. 2 (July 1996): 425–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02091.x.

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20

Cutler, Brian L., Steven D. Penrod, and Hedy Red Dexter. "Juror sensitivity to eyewitness identification evidence." Law and Human Behavior 14, no. 2 (1990): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01062972.

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21

Van Meter, Anna, and Eric Youngstrom. "2.3 Evidence-Based Identification of Depression." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 57, no. 10 (October 2018): S121—S122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.559.

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22

Chu, Rongwei, Matthew Liu, and Guicheng James Shi. "How rural-urban identification influences consumption patterns? Evidence from Chinese migrant workers." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 27, no. 1 (January 12, 2015): 40–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-10-2014-0143.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine spending pattern of Chinese migrant workers from rural regions to urban cities from a social identity perspective, which stems from Chinese Hukou system (household registry system). This study proposes a theoretical model for consumer utility function (a combination of economic utility and social utility) which takes into account the choice of social identification. Design/methodology/approach – This study focusses on the influence of rural and urban identification on consumption patterns of Chinese migrant workers. These assumptions were verified based on a survey with 650 samples in Shanghai, one of the most developed cities in China. Findings – Results indicate that affirmative social identification has a significantly positive effect on the level of consumption for migrant workers. High level of rural identification has a more significant impact than urban identification on survival consumption including food, medicine and family support. On the other hand, high level of urban identification has a more significant impact than rural identification on development consumption including education for children, training and recreation. Besides, there are significant interaction effects between income and identity on consumption, which confirms the identity effect on classical economic model and is in line with identity economics’ arguments. Originality/value – This study outlines the importance of social identity in both economics and marketing domains and proposes a theoretical model which advances understanding of a model on similar lines proposed by Akerlof and Kranton’s (2000) and Benjamin et al. (2010). Empirical tests with Chinese migrant workers’ data present that their consumption patterns are influenced by their level of social identifications.

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23

Hill, I. R. "Inconsistency in Dental Evidence." Medicine, Science and the Law 28, no. 3 (July 1988): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248802800307.

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Dental evidence has been proved to be the most useful single method of confirming identity, especially in mass disasters, but its usefulness is being compromised by inaccuracies in charting. These may be no more than an inconvenience, but they may make identification difficult. This paper describes three cases in which errors in charting caused some difficulty during forensic examinations of bodies, and delayed the identification of these victims.

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24

Wells, Gary L., C. A. Elizabeth Luus, and Paul D. Windschitl. "Maximizing the Utility of Eyewitness Identification Evidence." Current Directions in Psychological Science 3, no. 6 (December 1994): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770833.

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25

Gill, Peter. "DNA as Evidence — The Technology of Identification." New England Journal of Medicine 352, no. 26 (June 30, 2005): 2669–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp048359.

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26

Bagshaw, Roderick. "Review: Identification: Investigation, Trial and Scientific Evidence." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 16, no. 3 (July 2012): 333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijep.2012.16.3.409.

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27

He, Daqing, Ayşe Göker, and David J. Harper. "Combining evidence for automatic Web session identification." Information Processing & Management 38, no. 5 (September 2002): 727–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(01)00060-7.

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28

Balbernie, Robin. "Inadmissible Evidence: An Example of Projective Identification." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 4, no. 2 (April 1999): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104599004002007.

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29

Cooper, Simon. "Hearsay: Identification and Admissions." Journal of Criminal Law 66, no. 5 (October 2002): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002201830206600510.

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This article seeks to explore the relationship between identification evidence and the rule against hearsay evidence. It focuses on how the courts have ignored or sought to evade application of the rule and concludes by examining a recent decision of the Court of Appeal that illustrates the lengths that courts will resort to in order to admit evidence perceived as being reliable.

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30

Nan, Feng, and Yang Li. "Identification of the D-S Evidence Conflict Based on Multi-Source Information." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 2191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.2191.

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TO solve the applying constraints problem of D-S evidence conflict in multi-information fusion and achieve the systematic identification of evidence conflict,we introduce the K-L information on the distance function to describe the characteristics of the conflict between the evidence in the paper, construct the distance matrix defined the level of conflict of independent evidence in the whole system. Simulating results show that: the effective conflict identification of K-L information distance can complete the application constraint of D-S theorys synthetic rule, obtaining the optimized convergence results for synthesis of normal conflicting evidences, isolating the highly conflicting evidence.

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31

Bolboaca, Maria, and Sarah Fischer. "Unraveling News: Reconciling Conflicting Evidence." B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics 21, no. 2 (February 19, 2021): 695–743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejm-2019-0208.

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Abstract This paper addresses the lack of consensus in the empirical literature regarding the effects of technology diffusion news shocks. We attribute the conflicting evidence to the wide diversity in terms of variable settings, productivity series used, and identification schemes applied. We analyze the different identification schemes that have been employed in this literature. More specifically, we impose short- and medium-run restrictions to identify a news shock. The focus is on the medium-run identification maximizing at and over different horizons. We show that the identified news shock depends critically on the applied identification scheme and on the maximization horizon. We also investigate the importance of the information content of the model and of the productivity measure used. We find that models which either contain a large set of macroeconomic variables or include variables that are strongly forward looking deliver more robust results. Moreover, we show that the productivity series used may influence results, but there is convergence of findings for newer total factor productivity series vintages. Our conclusion is that news shocks have expansionary properties.

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32

Page, Mark, Jane Taylor, and Matt Blenkin. "Forensic Identification Science Evidence Since Daubert: Part I-A Quantitative Analysis of the Exclusion of Forensic Identification Science Evidence." Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, no. 5 (April 19, 2011): 1180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01777.x.

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33

Sinha, J. K., and C. N. Bhattacharyya. "Identification of Tandem Bullets." Medicine, Science and the Law 29, no. 3 (July 1989): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248902900310.

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The possibility of identifying tandem bullets, causing separate entry holes on one or two victims, or found separately at the scene of a crime, is investigated. The phenomenon of tandem bullets has been studied to evaluate the physical evidence. The presence of deep indentations of propellant particles on the exposed lead base cavity, along with patches of striations on the inner periphery of the cavity, have been found to be useful physical evidence to conclude that the bullet had moved in tandem and was a lodged bullet. An outward protrusion of the base acts as corroborative physical evidence that the bullet was the striking bullet.

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34

Meintjes, Lirieka, and Tanyarara Mutsavi. "Ensuring the Reliability of Fire-Arm Identification Evidence." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 23 (May 20, 2020): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a6046.

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Notwithstanding the acceptance of firearm identification by courts, the scientific community has been reluctant to recognise firearm identification as a reliable method of conclusively establishing a connection between a particular bullet and a particular gun. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) in the United States (US) has categorised firearm identification as a discipline under forensic science, and forensic science has been described as a "fractured and burdened discipline". In addition, in 2009 the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) concluded that forensic science is broken. With regard to firearm identification, the NAS Report emphasised the need for sufficient studies to be done because this report regarded this type of evidence as unreliable and lacking repeatability. The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) Report, released in September 2016, came to a conclusion similar to that of the 2009 NAS Report with regard to forensic science evidence. With regard to firearm identification, the report asserted that firearm identification evidence still "falls short of the scientific criteria for foundational validity". It is disturbing that courts across the globe are using different types of forensic science without subjecting them to scrutiny so as to determine their reliability. In the light of this, reliability and validity have become important factors which demand attention in Anglo-American litigation, even in jurisdictions that do not have a formal reliability standard (such as England and Wales, and South Africa). This article shows the role of cross-examination in establishing the reliability of firearm expert evidence. It also focusses on the role that South African forensic practitioners, prosecutors, defence counsels and presiding officers can play in ensuring the reliability of firearm identification evidence

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35

McGorrery, Paul Gordon, and Marilyn McMahon. "A fair ‘hearing’." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 21, no. 3 (February 17, 2017): 262–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712717690753.

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Voice identification evidence, identifying an offender by the sound of their voice, is sometimes the only means of identifying someone who has committed a crime. Auditory memory is, however, associated with poorer performance than visual memory, and is subject to distinctive sources of unreliability. Consequently, it is important for investigating authorities to adopt appropriate strategies when dealing with voice identification, particularly when the identification involves a voice previously unknown to the witness. Appropriate voice identification parades conducted by police can offer an otherwise unavailable means of identifying the offender. This article suggests some ‘best practice’ techniques for voice identification parades and then, using reported Australian criminal cases as case studies, evaluates voice identification parade procedures used by police. Overall, we argue that the case studies reveal practices that are inconsistent with current scientific understandings about auditory memory and voice identifications, and that courts are insufficiently attending to the problems associated with this evidence.

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36

Grieve, Jason R., and Clark R. Dickerson. "Overhead work: Identification of evidence-based exposure guidelines." Occupational Ergonomics 8, no. 1 (September 10, 2008): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/oer-2008-8105.

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Overhead work is one determinant of the genesis and propagation of shoulder occupational musculoskeletal disorders and muscle fatigue. This is a result of a combination of organizational, biomechanical and physiological factors. In this paper, evidence for identification of the mechanisms of fatigue and injury associated with overhead work is presented in the context of ergonomic design guidance. Secondarily, although significant research efforts have analyzed and interpreted overhead work, there are limited resources available to ergonomists in which theoretical and practical concerns are combined in a single source. This review paper aims to address this deficiency by reporting on the mechanisms of exposure in overhead work and their associated negative health and performance outcomes.

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37

INOUE, Etsuko, Si YU, Naomichi SHIMIZU, Kaoru ITOU, Yuki MENJO, Qiang LI, Mitsuru TANAKA, Kazuhisa IKEDA, Toshiyuki SHICHIDO, and Kenji KAWAKITA. "Identification of Acupuncture Indications and Evidence-based Medicine." Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) 54, no. 1 (2004): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3777/jjsam.54.72.

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38

Biber, Katherine. "Visual jurisprudence: the dangers of photographic identification evidence." Criminal Justice Matters 78, no. 1 (December 2009): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250903385271.

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39

Griesinger, C., S. Hoffmann, A. Kinsner, S. Coecke, and T. Hartung. "5.2 Evidence-based tools in toxicological hazard identification." Human & Experimental Toxicology 28, no. 2-3 (February 2009): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327109105778.

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40

Kintz, Pascal, Catherine Sengler, Vincent Cirimele, and Patrice Mangin. "Evidence of crack use by anhydroecgonine methylester identification." Human & Experimental Toxicology 16, no. 2 (February 1997): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719701600208.

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A method using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for the determination of cocaine (COC) pyrolysis product, anhydroecgonine methylester (AEME), in plasma, saliva, urine, sweat and hair is described. The same procedure allows the simultaneous determination of COC, benzoylecgonine (BZE), ecgonine methylester (EME) and cocaethylene (CE). After suitable sample preparation (desorption of the sweat patch, acid hydrolysis of the hair) the target drugs were extracted using a 3-steps liquid- liquid extraction (pH 8.4) in presence of deuterated internal standards in chloroform-isopropanol- n-heptane (50 : 17 : 33, v/v). Derivatization was achieved using BSTFA+1% TMCS. Ions for AEME monitoring were m/z 82,166,152 and 181. Artifact formation from COC or EME of AEME during the injection was less than 0.5%. AEME was never detected in blood sample although the corresponding urine tested positive. Urine concentra tions, in about 90 positive AEME samples, were in the range 5 to 1477 ng/ml. In one case of crack overdose, AEME in sweat was 53 ng/patch with a COC concentration of 1231 ng/patch. AEME in saliva ranged from 5 to 18 ng/ml in the same case. Finally, AEME was identified in 32 hair specimens of crack abusers including fetal hair, with concentrations in the range 0.20 to 21.56 ng/mg. These results suggest that AEME can be a useful marker for the detection of COC smoking in clinical and forensic cases.

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41

Xu, Bing, and Junzo Watada. "Identification of regional urbanization gap: evidence of China." Journal of Modelling in Management 3, no. 1 (March 14, 2008): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17465660810860354.

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42

Betsou, Fotini, Elaine Gunter, Judith Clements, Yvonne DeSouza, Katrina A. B. Goddard, Fiorella Guadagni, Wusheng Yan, et al. "Identification of Evidence-Based Biospecimen Quality-Control Tools." Journal of Molecular Diagnostics 15, no. 1 (January 2013): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2012.06.008.

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43

Nair, Gautam, and Nicholas Sambanis. "Violence Exposure and Ethnic Identification: Evidence from Kashmir." International Organization 73, no. 02 (2019): 329–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818318000498.

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AbstractThis article studies the conditions that lead peripheral minorities to identify with the state, their ethnic group, or neighboring countries. We contribute to research on separatism and irredentism by examining how violence, psychological distance, and national status determine identification. The analysis uses data from a novel experiment that randomized videos of actual violence in a large, representative survey of the Kashmir Valley region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, an enduring site of separatist and irredentist conflict. We find that a strong regional identity is a counterweight to irredentism, but violent repression by the state can push members of the minority to identify with an irredentist neighbor. Violence increases perceived distance from the nation and reduces national identification. There is suggestive evidence that these effects are concentrated among individuals with attributes that otherwise predict higher levels of identification with the state. Information about integrative institutions and increased national status brought about by economic growth is insufficient to induce national identification in a context where psychological distance from the nation is large.

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44

Oz, Carla, Joseph A. Levi, Yehuda Novoselski, Nickolai Volkov, and Uzi Motro. "Forensic Identification of a Rapist Using Unusual Evidence." Journal of Forensic Sciences 44, no. 4 (July 1, 1999): 14568J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14568j.

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45

Touroo, R., and A. Fitch. "Identification, Collection, and Preservation of Veterinary Forensic Evidence." Veterinary Pathology 53, no. 5 (July 11, 2016): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985816641175.

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46

Kreiner, Glen E., and Blake E. Ashforth. "Evidence toward an expanded model of organizational identification." Journal of Organizational Behavior 25, no. 1 (December 23, 2003): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.234.

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Houlihan, David J., Michael Flaum, Steven E. Arnold, Matcheri Keshavan, and Randall Alliger. "Further evidence for olfactory identification deficits in schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Research 12, no. 2 (May 1994): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(94)90075-2.

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Szydłowski, Dariusz. "Identification of a crime perpretator based on trace evidence." ASEJ Scientific Journal of Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law 22, no. 3 (October 30, 2018): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7903.

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Анотація:

The application of advanced methods of trace identification at a crime scene has made a substantial contribution to the identification of offenders. An accurate identification as well as preservation of forensic traces at a crime scene are key determinants of the methods’ usage. The application of appropriate forensic traces identification and preservation techniques has been presented in the paper, including selected case studies.

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Meintjes, Lirieka. "JUDICIAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS EVIDENCE: A TALE OF TWO CASES." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 19 (July 25, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1247.

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One of the most significant consequences of the use of post-conviction DNA testing in the criminal justice system has been the growing recognition that eyewitness identification testimony is simply not as reliable as it was previously considered to be. In approximately 75% of DNA exonerations in the United States, mistaken eyewitness identifications were the principal cause of wrongful convictions. Notwithstanding scientific advances regarding human memory and other factors that could influence identifications by eyewitnesses, courts have not shown eagerness in utilising such scientific knowledge in reaching legal decisions. Two cases have been chosen for discussion in this article. In S v Henderson 27 A 3d 872 (NJ 2011) the New Jersey Supreme Court was the first in State and Federal jurisdictions in the US that adopted a science-based approach to the evaluation of eyewitness evidence. The other case under discussion is S v Mdlongwa 2010 2 SACR 419 (SCA),a South African Supreme Court of Appeal judgment, where the identification of the perpetrator was based on an eyewitness account and the evidence of an expert on CCTV images. In part one of this article the research findings with regard to estimator variables that were acknowledged in S v Henderson are discussed. Part two specifically scrutinizes S v Mdlongwa to determine the extent to which psychological eyewitness research findings are recognised in South Africa as having an influence on the reliability of eyewitness evidence. In Henderson the court recognised that the legal standards governing the admissibility and use of identification evidence lagged far behind the findings of numerous studies in the social sciences. The new wave introduced by S v Henderson has not gone unnoticed in other State courts in the USA. In Massachusetts, for example, the Justices of the Supreme Judicial Court convened a study group on Eyewitness Evidence and the resulting report inter alia recommended judicial notice of modern psychological principles, revised jury eyewitness identification instructions and continuous education of both judges and lawyers. Recognition and education pertaining to these factors can and should be incorporated in South Africa.

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Page, Mark, Jane Taylor, and Matt Blenkin. "Forensic Identification Science Evidence Since Daubert: Part II-Judicial Reasoning in Decisions to Exclude Forensic Identification Evidence on Grounds of Reliability." Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, no. 4 (April 19, 2011): 913–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01776.x.

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