Дисертації з теми "Identification de sources de chaleur"
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Dupuis, Quentin. "Identification des caractéristiques d'une carte électronique et de ses composants, et modélisation de leurs comportements thermiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100131.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the identification via experimental measurements of critical parameters for the thermal modelling of an electronic board and its components.First, the study of the temporal evolution of the junction temperature of an electronic component stimulated by a constant thermal power is proposed, based on the graphical analysis of its Cumulative Structure Function. All the steps involved in the construction of this function are presented in detail, together with an analysis of the various sensitive parameters. Absolute identification of the thermal parameters of the different materials of an electronic component is not feasible, but a relative study is presented to enable the calibration of its detailed numerical model.The second part of this thesis is devoted to the identification, using inverse methods, of the characteristics of a component embedded in an electronic board, namely its position, its dimensions, and its dissipated thermal power. To achieve this objective, a 3D numerical model based on the finite volume method was implemented to calculate the transient conductive heat transfer within the structure of study. The conjugate gradient algorithm with adjoint variable calculation is used to estimate the dissipated heat power density, while its coupling with a one-dimensional minimisation function permits to identify the position of the heat sources according to the depth of the structure. The application of this procedure to data from numerical simulations and experimental measurements has enabled to validate the inversion method
Touhami, Younès. "Identification spatio-temporelle d'une source de chaleur dans un milieu diffusif par résolution d'un problème inverse." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11059.
Повний текст джерелаBouzarour, Amina. "Auto-échauffement d'un lit ventilé de matériaux carbonés : cas du bois torréfié Experimental study of torrefied wood fixed bed: Thermal analysis and source term identification." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EMAC0012.
Повний текст джерелаTorrefaction is one of the thermo-chemical pretreatment processes of lignocellulosic biomass that facilitates both the storage and transport of the material and increases the energy value of the product. However, as the torrefied substrate is more reactive, it is more prone to spontaneous exothermic mechanisms that can lead to self-heating of the material. This issue is not well investigated in the case of torrefied wood since its industrial application is mainly in the test phase. For this reason, this topic is further studied throughout this thesis. Indeed, the aim was to understand the phenomena responsible for the self-heating of a bed of biomass ventilated with oxidizing gas at low temperature. To do this, self-heating scenarios of torrefied wood chips were created under an oxidizing atmosphere. Pilot-scale experiments were conducted in a 12 L fixed-bed reactor. During these tests, we demonstrated that self-heating is intensified when the oxidizing gas flow rate is low and under a high oxygen fraction. In addition, the heat produced during the self-heating of the wooden bed was estimated on the basis of a heat balance and thermal data. Then, the source term was correlated to the oxygen fraction and temperature in a simplified model. The apparent kinetic parameters and heat of reaction associated with self-heating were derived from this. On the other hand, in order to understand the exothermic phenomena characterizing self-heating, low temperature oxidation tests are carried out on a small scale (ATG/ATD). On the basis of these analyses, kinetic models were developed to distinguish and quantify the mechanisms identified experimentally. These two approaches have made it possible to highlight three main mechanisms involved in low-temperature oxidation: chemical adsorption of oxygen on the reagent, decomposition of the oxygen complexes formed during adsorption and a direct oxidation reaction. In a more problem-oriented approach to industrial-scale self-heating, a numerical model coupling chemical kinetics and mass and heat transfers was designed at the scale of the particle bed. This model provided a reasonable prediction of the thermal performance of the torrefied wood bed under high ventilation flow. It was then extrapolated to an industrial scale to simulate the thermal behaviour of a storage silo undergoing self-heating
Eynard, Julien. "Gestion optimale de l'énergie dans un procédé multi-source pour le chauffage de bâtiments." Phd thesis, Université de Perpignan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536864.
Повний текст джерелаChiche, Samuel. "Intégration de sources urbaines de chaleur fatale au sein d'un réseau de chaleur." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2007.
Повний текст джерелаDistrict heating systems are considered as key tools to contribute to the energy transition in urban areas through their ability to promote waste and renewable energies. Waste heat sources (also named excess heat) are still under-exploited in district heating systems although there is significant potential, especially in urban areas. Waste heat sources located near or in dense urban areas (wastewater, datacenters, laundries, etc.) are the research topic of this thesis. Methods have been developed to precisely evaluate their energy potential, knowing that all these sources have different technical characteristics (temperature and variability in particular). These methods have been integrated into a simulation tool, named Recov’Heat. It calculates technical, economic and environmental indicators to assess the relevance of an urban heat source. The Recov'Heat model has been tested on various case studies and obtains results close to reality despite a tendency to overestimate the energy recovered. Technical simplifications in the model and the calculation of the maximum energy potential justify these differences. The viability of integrating a waste heat source in a district heating system depends not only on technical and economic parameters, but also on several conditions linked to the local context, which may affect the implementation of such projects. Several case studies show the influence of local authorities’ support on the success of these projects. They have a decisive role to play in stimulating consultation between a multitude of actors involved in these projects and to understand the contractual complexities between them
Binet, Bruno. "Étude de la fusion dans des enceintes munies de sources de chaleur discrètes." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCabell, Randolph H. "The automatic identification of aerospace acoustic sources." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45932.
Повний текст джерелаThis work describes the design of an intelligent recognition system used to distinguish noise signatures of five different acoustic sources. The system uses pattern recognition techniques to identify the information obtained from a single microphone. A training phase is used in which the system learns to distinguish the sources and automatically selects features for optimal performance. Results were obtained by training the system to distinguish jet planes, propeller planes, a helicopter, train, and wind turbine from one another, then presenting similar sources to the system and recording the number of errors. These results indicate the system can successfully identify the trained sources based on acoustic information. Classification errors highlight the impact of the training sources on the system's ability to recognize different sources.
Master of Science
Lefèvre, Frédéric. "Résolution de problèmes inverses : estimation de sources de chaleur non uniformément réparties." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11063.
Повний текст джерелаBinet, Bruno. "Étude de la fusion dans des enceintes munies de sources de chaleur discrètes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0034/NQ67581.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBinet, Bruno. "Étude de la fusion dans des enceintes munies de sources de chaleur discrètes." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1714.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Thi To-Vong. "De la température aux sources de chaleur : quelques méthodes numériques en imagerie mécanique." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20044.
Повний текст джерелаDannerbauer, Helmut. "Identification of Sources in MAMBO 1.2mm Deep Fields." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-40043.
Повний текст джерелаPons, Josselin. "Identification robuste de sources vibratoires par méthode inverse." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEE048/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor the automotive industry, the quantification of vibratory forces is a key challenge to improve acoustic comfort. The identification of a vibratory source comes down to the knowledge of its matrix of transfer functions and vibratory forces at the points of attachment between the source and its receiver. The easiest way to measure vibration forces is to take measurements directly using force sensors. However, for various practical reasons, these vibratory forces are often impossible to measure directly. In these circumstances, an indirect measure of vibratory forces is used. The implementation of this approach is often difficult because the inverse problems are generally ill posed in the sense of Hadamard. The objective of this study was to improve the robustness of vibratory source identification by inverse method. The manuscript is divided into five chapters : — The first chapter deals in detail with the problem of the measurement of vibratory forces by inverse method. It presents a state of the art to understand the difficulties of identifying vibrational forces by inverse method. We also explain the relations allowing the coupling of two matrices of transfer functions, the characterization of the receptance of a vibratory source, the reconstruction of the forces transmitted to the interface, the "free answers" and the "blocked forces" in the general case. — In the second chapter are presented, first, some of the methods of regularization of the inverse problem the most used then in a second time we propose two original approaches of regularization : — The method of selecting measuring points "CIM". The objective of this method is to optimally position a set of sensors on the studied structure. The method operates by iterations initialized by a matrix of the transfer functions containing all the possible measurement points and by progressively eliminating them so as to keep only the measurement points offering the maximum of information. — In order to eliminate the noise that could tarnish the transfer functions and thus improve the conditioning of the problem, we propose to smooth them using a modal decomposition. To do this, we write the transfer functions according to the modal parameters of the structure, obtained using an experimental modal analysis. These regularization methods have been validated on a simple numerical system but representative of the transmission of vibratory forces. — In the third chapter we take into account the uncertainties in the reconstruction of the inverse method efforts. We present in detail the method of propagation of uncertainty called "Polynomial Chaos". This method formalizes, by a series development of polynomials of random variables, the separation between the deterministic part and the stochastic part of a random function. We propose to use this method in order to propagate to the solution of the inverse problem the uncertainty affecting the responses and the model of the structure. This strategy has been applied to a representative numerical problem and has proved its effectiveness compared to a Monte Carlo method. — In the fourth chapter, we present an original method of characterization of vibratory sources that we have named the "observing bench" method. The identification of a vibratory source usually requires measurements at its interface. [...]
Tas, Idir. "Traitement d'antenne passif : détection et identification de sources." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0076.
Повний текст джерелаRuiz, Pascal. "Identification de sources par analyse spectrale et multispectrale." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0073.
Повний текст джерелаTas, Idir. "Traitement d'antenne passif détection et identification de sources /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610192b.
Повний текст джерелаBoulanger, Thomas. "Analyse par thermographie infrarouge des sources de chaleur induites par la fatigue des aciers." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20224.
Повний текст джерелаMcDufford, Michael D. "Identification of noise sources in a heated jet flow." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6440.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains vi, 38 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-38). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
Dannerbauer, Helmut. "Identification of sources in MAMBO 1.2 mm deep fields /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/4004/1/Dannerbauer_Helmut.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSovardi, Carlo [Verfasser]. "Identification of Sound Sources in Duct Singularities / Carlo Sovardi." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1117982009/34.
Повний текст джерелаHerold-Jacobson, Lori K. "Identification of radio sources in the MG-VLA survey." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38771.
Повний текст джерелаGoverna, Paolo. "Identification and development of active principles from plant sources." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1126604.
Повний текст джерелаDefaus, Fornaguera Sira. "Glycoprobes for capture and identification of lectins from biological sources." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277290.
Повний текст джерелаLa glicosilació, el procés enzimàtic que uneix sacàrids per produir glicans que s'adhereixen a proteïnes, lípids o altres molècules biològiques, és una modificació co-traduccional i post-traduccional present a la pràctica totalitat de components cel•lulars, on trobem glicoproteïnes, glicolípids i altres glicoderivats. Pel que fa específicament a les proteïnes, s’estima que més d’un 80% estan glicosilades i que aquests glicans són fonamentals en processos biològics com la senyalització cel•lular, el cicle infecciós de certs patògens, les respostes inflamatòria i immune, la fertilització, etc. En els últims anys s’ha avançat substancialment en el coneixement bàsic de la funció de determinats epítops o cadenes glicosídiques concretes. No obstant, es desconeixen les funcions de moltes altres estructures glicosídiques. D’altra banda, també existeix un cert desconeixement sobre les molècules que reconeixen els carbohidrats, les lectines “lectores del codi glicòmic”. Aquestes proteïnes es caracteritzen per reconèixer i unir-se de forma reversible i específica a certs monosacàrids o epítops oligosacàrids donant lloc a interaccions similars a les reaccions antigen-anticòs o enzim-substrat. El paper de les lectines en processos com l'aglutinació i la definició de grups sanguinis, la inflamació (selectines), la mielinització del teixit nerviós, la progressió tumoral, etc., demostra la ubiqüitat i diversitat d'activitats en què es veuen implicades aquestes proteïnes. Per això, disposar d'una eina ràpida i fiable per al seu aïllament i identificació, previ a l'estudi de les seves interaccions amb polisacàrids, constitueix un objectiu de màxim interès en l'actual investigació biomèdica. En la present Tesi Doctoral, es descriuen dues aproximacions complementàries mitjançant les quals es poden caracteritzar les interaccions lectina-carbohidrat amb gran sensibilitat, poca mostra i sense la necessitat de cap marcatge. En la tècnica de ressonància de plasmó superficial (SPR), el sucre és immobilitzat sobre una superfície a través d'un mòdul peptídic, la qual cosa permet (1) capturar la lectina, (2) caracteritzar la seva interacció mitjançant paràmetres cinètics i termodinàmics i (3) identificar posteriorment la proteïna mitjançant espectrometria de masses. Complementàriament, la tècnica CREDEX-MS, basada en l'excisió proteolítica del complex proteïna-sucre i posterior anàlisi per espectrometria de masses, ens permet identificar els pèptids que formen part del domini d'unió al sucre.
Chan, Yiu-chung, and n/a. "Identification of Sources of PM2.5 and PM10 Aerosols in Brisbane." Griffith University. Australian School of Environmental Studies, 1997. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050906.093804.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Shirley. "Identification of contamination sources of Bacillus cereus in pasteurized milk." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24483.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHamdi, Adel. "Identification de sources de pollution dans les eaux de surface." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1565.
Повний текст джерелаLn this work we consider the problem of identification of pollution sources in surface water by recording the concentration of the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) concentration or the Oxygen Deficit (OD). The governing equations that we have considered are : one and two dimensional advection-diffusionreaction equations. Both identifiability and local lipschitz stability results are established. For numerical purpose, we have proposed a direct identification method in one dimensional case and a cost function that transforms the inverse problem into an optimization one in the two dimensional case
Chan, Yiu-chung. "Identification of Sources of PM2.5 and PM10 Aerosols in Brisbane." Thesis, Griffith University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366204.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Australian School of Environmental Studies
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Servillat, Mathieu. "Identification multi-longueurs d'onde des sources X faibles des amas globulaires." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00375366.
Повний текст джерелаBroughton, Richard. "Omega 3 fatty acids : identification of novel fungal and chromistal sources." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2012. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/38797691-c5ac-ef52-3a6c-12c3097e2765/6/.
Повний текст джерелаRenard, Alexandre. "Identification des sources printanières de méthylmercure dans le manteau neigeux arctique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01065074.
Повний текст джерелаRemillard, Ronald A. (Ronald Alan). "The optical identification and spectral analysis of celestial X-ray sources." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54947.
Повний текст джерелаMicrofiche copy available in Archives and Science.
Vita.
Bibliography: leaves 152-162.
by Ronald Alan Remillard.
Ph.D.
Li, Lin. "Identification des sources acoustiques induites par les singularites d'un circuit hydraulique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066366.
Повний текст джерелаLI, JINGFANG. "Identification des sources industrielles par des techniques d'intensimetrie et d'holographie acoustique." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMP635S.
Повний текст джерелаCastro, Martinez Luis Ricardo. "Identification des sources de vibration en usinage : étude expérimentale et numérique." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Castro_Martinez.Luis_Ricardo.SMZ0624.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this project is furnishing information to clarify the vibrations physics in machining from orthogonal cutting. First chapter contains the machining process characterisation by means of cutting forces. We evaluate the piezoelectric dynamometers in frequency domain and the influence of assembly components. These evaluations reveal the dynamic measurements problems. At the end of this part, we propose a correction method of piezoelectric dynamometer measurements to frequencies higher than dynamometer bandwidth. Also, we present an application of the method. Second chapter comprises the understanding of vibration sources. We analyse specially the segmented chip formation because its excitation role is not clear in literature. Also, we consider the effects of regenerative excitations, which depend of interaction between cutting conditions and machine-tool dynamic response. Third chapter includes the experimental identification of vibration sources during machining. We have identified and characterized the segmented chip formation and the machine-tool dynamic
Oddo, Lionel. "Prévision du rayonnement acoustique des structures complexes et identification des sources." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0057.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of the study is to use two different approaches to model the vibro-acoustic behaviour of a complex structure: an analytical modeling and a systemic modeling. Analytical modeling dealt with the problem of the acoustic radiation of a cylindrical shell coupled to internal mechanical structures. Several examples resulting from numerical simulations and experimentation highlighted the phenomenon of "frequential smoothing" of the vibro-acoustic response of the shell. However, this phenomenon requires severe conditions on the internal mechanical structures: they must be of strong modal density and adapted in impedance with the shell. If these conditions are observed, then it is possible to consider the apparent damping of the shell, from the S. E. A. Formulation of the coupling loss coupling. Systemic modeling, by the use of the neural networks, was applied to the problem of the localization of the efforts upon a structure. For that, a neural network is built from the knowledge of the vibratory field of the structure, as well as position of the effort. The network is then able to locate an unknown effort, according to the measured or calculated fields vibratory. It was shown that the quality of the results provided by the neural networks strongly depended on a criterion in wavelength at the distance between the efforts chosen for the training of the network
Li, Lin. "Identification des sources acoustiques induites par les singularités d'un circuit hydraulique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376152846.
Повний текст джерелаCastro, Martinez Luis Ricardo Lipinski Paul Vieville Pascal. "Identification des sources de vibration en usinage étude expérimentale et numérique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2006/Castro_Martinez.Luis_Ricardo.SMZ0624.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBenaarbia, Adil. "Analyse énergétique du comportement thermomécanique du PA6.6 chargé de fibres de verre." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20196.
Повний текст джерелаThis study presents a thermomechanical analysis of fatigue behavior of pure and short glass- fiber reinforced polyamide 6.6. The energy balances are drew up using the combined application of visible and infrared quantitative imaging techniques. Temperature fields are obtained by thermography and strain fields by image correlation. Over one complete cycle, we show how it is possible to separately estimate the heat sources averaged over the cycle, associated with dissipative mechanisms and induced by thermomechanical coupling source effets. Then we show, for different loading rates, the time courses of the energy rate balance for a physical area corresponding to the gage part of the specimen. This balance takes into account the deformation energy rate, the heat sources and the internal energy variations. It is observed that the shape of the energy rate balance is highly dependent, for a given load ratio, to the load rate, the water content, the orientation of the glass fibers and the applied stress levels
Nassiopoulos, Alexandre. "Identification rapide de la température dans les structures du génie civil." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003729.
Повний текст джерелаHarzli, Mohamed El. "Etude et réalisation d'un nouveau capteur de rayonnement thermique : application à la détection du rayonnement provenant de sources lointaines." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10076.
Повний текст джерелаUn tel dispositif a le grand avantage de fournir une f. E. M. Proportionnelle au seul bilan radiatif sur la surface du capteur, quels que soient les échanges convectifs avec le milieu environnant. Le travail est relatif à la modélisation en 3d des transferts dans la structure multicouche du capteur et à l'optimisation de la sensibilité. Dans l'étude expérimentale les performances des fluxmètres thermiques utilisés comme capteurs de radiation ont été comparées à celles du fluxmètre radiatif. A titre d'application, un dispositif dans lequel le rayonnement thermique est concentré sur la face avant du capteur par un réflecteur parabolique a été utilisé. Le dispositif, monté sur un système rotatif, a été étudié en vue de la détection des feux de forets
Oms, Jean-Luc. "Identification des paramètres thermiques de lits poreux réactifs de pompe à chaleur chimique : contrôle de l'avancement de la réaction par sonde à choc thermique." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0092.
Повний текст джерелаSeghrouchni, Mohammed. "Contribution à l'étude d'un échangeur granulaire à termes sources inductifs distribués : application au chauffage d'un fluide." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT084H.
Повний текст джерелаKaragiorgas, Michaelis. "Etude du comportement dynamique d'une pompe a chaleur a adsorption solide couplée a des sources extérieures de chaleur de capacité finie via des conductances finies : modélisation et expériences." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA077131.
Повний текст джерелаMobtil, Mohammed. "Identification spatio-temporelle des échanges convectifs pariétaux par techniques inverses : Application aux échangeurs de chaleur." Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/68f554d7-6602-43cc-b3c3-fa87c4fe1fa9.
Повний текст джерелаThis work thematically fits into the research area on the determination of Convective heat transfer coefficients in heat exchangers developed at the Department of industrial energy engineering of Ecole des mines de Douai. The overall objective is to develop effective techniques for determining the fields of heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the fins of a cooling tower. The experimental method developed in the laboratory consists of a non-intrusive heating of thermally thin plate using an infrared transmitter and afterwards analyzing its cooling using an infrared thermography system. The work presented in this thesis identifies the inverse method by spatio-temporal distribution of the heat transfer coefficient to the fluid-wall interface. Two inverse techniques with Tikhonov regularization are developed. The operating principle of these two techniques is based on minimizing the squared difference between temperatures measured by infrared thermography and those calculated by a direct model discretizing the heat equation in two-dimensional finite element environment. Initially, the validity of both methods was studied by numerical tests which allowed us to determine their limitations and or their benefits from the viewpoint of solution stability and computational speed. The chosen method is then validated against the data obtained by the simulation using “STARCM+”commercial software before being applied to different experimental cases : the case of the smooth plate and the case with a circular fin inside the pipe (pipe and fin heat exchanger type)
Colton, W. Paul. "Sources of law of the Church of Ireland : identification, investigation and reform." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/47412/.
Повний текст джерелаMcNabb, Patrick James. "Statistical method for identification of sources of electromechanical oscillations in power systems." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9500.
Повний текст джерелаPayne, Stanley G. "The identification and classification of variability in stellar sources observed with SuperWasp." Thesis, Open University, 2012. http://oro.open.ac.uk/54829/.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Zi. "Stochastic Identification of Pollutant Sources in Aquifers by the Ensemble Kalman Filter." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/160628.
Повний текст джерела[CA] Com a part dels mètodes d'assimilació de dades, els mètodes basats en conjunts han guanyat popularitat en hidrogeologia donada la seua capacitat per a manejar grans quantitats de dades observades simultàniament. Recentment, s'ha començat a emprar aquest mètode per a la identificació de fonts de contaminació en casos sintètics. Basant-nos en aquests treballs anteriors, hem fet un pas avant avaluant el seu rendiment en experiments de tanc de laboratori. La tesi es pot dividir en quatre parts.En la primera part, el filtre de Kalman de conjunts amb reinici (r-EnKF) s'utilitza per a la identificació espaciotemporal d'una font puntual de contaminants en un experiment en tanc de laboratori, juntament amb la identificació de la posició i longitud d'una placa vertical inserida en el tanc que modifica la geometria del sistema. Els resultats mostren que el r-EnKF és capaç d'identificar tant la font com els paràmetres relacionats amb la geometria de l'aqüífer. La segona part mostra una aplicació del filtre de Kalman de conjunts amb anamorfosis normal i reinici (NS-EnKF) i amb inflació de la covariància en un experiment de laboratori amb conductivitat heterogènia. El mètode es prova primer utilitzant un cas sintètic que imita l'experiment del tanc per a establir el nombre mínim de membres del conjunt i la millor tècnica per a evitar el col·lapse del filtre. Després, la seua aplicació a les dades del tanc mostra que el NS-EnKF amb reinici pot beneficiar-se de la inflació de Bauser per a reduir la grandària del conjunt i arribar a una bona identificació conjunta tant de la font de contaminants com de l'heterogeneïtat espacial de les conductivitats. En la tercera part, el filtre de Kalman de conjunts suavitzat amb assimilació múltiple de dades (ES-MDA) s'empra per a la identificació simultània d'una font de contaminants i la distribució espacial de la conductivitat hidràulica utilitzant el r-EnKF com a punt de referència. El resultat mostra que l'ES-MDA pot superar al r-EnKF, marginalment, per al cas sintètic específic analitzat amb el mateix consum de CPU, i pot funcionar molt millor que el r-EnKF a canvi d'un major cost de CPU. La quarta i última part investiga el rendiment de l'ES-MDA en un problema d'identificació d'una injecció de contaminant que varia en el temps. S'analitza la influència de diferents intervals d'observació i esquemes de inflació de la covariància en la determinació de la corba d'injecció. El resultat mostra que l'ES-MDA funciona molt bé en la identificació de la corba d'injecció quan la discretització no és massa alta, però troba problemes de fluctuació amb discretitzacions massa fines. La freqüència amb la qual es mostregen les dades d'observació és un factor influent en aquesta aplicació, mentre que el nombre d'iteracions o els mètodes d'inflació de la covariància tenen menys efecte.
[EN] As part of the data assimilation methods, the ensemble-based methods have gained popularity in hydrogeology given their ability to deal with huge amounts of observed data simultaneously. More recently, researchers have started to employ these methods to deduce contamination source information in synthetic cases. Based on these previous work, we take a step further to evaluate their performance in sandbox experiments. The main objective of this thesis is to verify the capacity of the ensemble-based methods in identifying contaminant sources and complex geological heterogeneity. The thesis could be divided into four parts. In the first part, the restart ensemble Kalman filter (r-EnKF) is used for the spatiotemporal identification of a point contaminant source in a sandbox experiment, together with the identification of the position and length of a vertical plate inserted in the sandbox that modifies the geometry of the system. The results show that the r-EnKF is capable of identifying both contaminant source information and aquifer-geometry-related parameters. The second part shows an application of the restart normal-score ensemble Kalman filter (NS-EnKF) with covariance inflation in a heterogenous conductivity laboratory experiment. The method is first tested using a synthetic case that mimics the sandbox experiment to establish the minimum number of ensemble members and the best technique to prevent filter collapse. Then, its application to the sandbox data shows that the restart NS-EnKF can benefit from Bauser's inflation to reduce the ensemble size and to arrive to a good joint identification of both the contaminant source and the spatial heterogeneity of conductivities. In the third part, the ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation (ES-MDA) is employed for the simultaneous identification of a contaminant source and the spatial distribution of hydraulic conductivity while using the r-EnKF as a benchmark. The outcome shows that the ES-MDA is able to outperform the r-EnKF, marginally, for the specific synthetic case analyzed with almost the same CPU consumption, and it can perform far better than the r-EnKF just with a cost of larger CPU usage. The forth and last part investigates the performance of the ES-MDA in a time-varying release history identification problem. The influence of different observation intervals and inflation factor schemes on the determination of the release curve are discussed. The outcome shows that the ES-MDA performs great in recovering release history when the history curve is discretized in not too many steps, and that it fails when the discretization is large. The frequency at which observation data are sampled is an influential factor in this application, while the number of iterations or the inflation scheme have less effect.
Thanks to the institutions that financed my studies. The support to carry out my work was received from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through project CGL2014-59841-P, and from the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports through a fellowship for the mobility of professors in foreign research and higher education institutions to my supervisor, reference PRX17/00150
Chen, Z. (2020). Stochastic Identification of Pollutant Sources in Aquifers by the Ensemble Kalman Filter [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/160628
TESIS
Vilchez, Nicolas. "Détection et identification des sources gamma ponctuelles avec le télescope spatial Fermi." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1217/.
Повний текст джерелаFermi is the current NASA gamma-rays observatory. Its goal is to reply to scientific questions relevant from high energy physics. What is the origin of cosmic-rays? What are the origins of the galactic and extragalactic diffuse emission? Can we detect Dark Matter in gamma-rays? What are the physical processes causing gamma-rays bursts? What is the nature of the high energy sources? This last question provides the context of this thesis. The LAT (Large Area Telescope) is the principal telescope aboard Fermi and it is the successor of the EGRET (Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope) telescope aboard CGRO (Compton Gamma Ray Observatory). One of the major objectives of the LAT is to solve the source identification problem asserted by EGRET. Actually, EGRET had detected near 270 gamma-ray sources and less than half of these sources has been identified. It is predicted that Fermi will be able to detect 10000 sources at the end of its mission. One year after the launch, the LAT has detected new source classes. However, the nature of a large part of these sources is still unknown and many sources remain unassociated to a counterpart known at other wavelenghts. In this thesis, we will seek to determine the nature of these unassociated sources. In this context, I have characterized and classified the unassociated sources detected by the LAT. The detection step consisted in the optimisation of an extraction method. The characterization and classification steps consisted in the study of the sources: spatial distribution, spectral distribution and variability. This work has led to a classification of 59% of the unassociated sources from the first Fermi catalogue, and enabling future investigations the nature of the unassociated sources. The major part of gamma-rays sources is AGN or pulsars. We classified 12% of the unassociated sources as pulsars and 47% as blazars. In addition, we managed to characterised as blazar sub-class 78% of the classifed blazars: 43% as FSRQ and 35% as BL Lac
Carpentier, Justine. "Identification des sources aéroacoustiques à partir de mesures vibratoires sur vitrages automobiles." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1019.
Повний текст джерелаIn a constant search for user comfort, the automotive industry tries to reduce the annoying noises inside the passenger compartment of cars. These noises are mainly caused by the turbulence developed on the car window glass.Turbulent flow is characterized by particularly high wall pressure variations on the windows of the vehicle. The aim of this study is to measure the aeroacoustic load on the car window glass using the vibratory reverse method called Force Analysis Technique (FAT). The principle of this method is based on measuring the plate displacement field which is injected into the motion equation of the plate in order to calculate the force distribution exciting the structure. In order to do so, spatial derivatives are calculated by approximation using a judiciously selected finite difference model. It becomes possible to control and choose the filtering realized by the finite difference scheme by changing its coefficients. This technique is based on digital filter synthesis and different approaches are proposed. New finite different schemes are then applied on a plate and on car window glasses by computer simulations and experiments. Experiments are realized in an anechoïc wind tunel on a real car