Дисертації з теми "Identification de paramètres thermiques"
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Bauzin, Gabriel. "Identification expérimentale des paramètres thermiques dans le contact entre deux solides en frottement sec." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100142.
Повний текст джерелаThermal contact between two solids in dry friction is modeled by 2 equations which introduce 3 parameters: thermal contact resistance, local heat partition coefficient and frictional heat flux. The aim of this work is to validate these equations and to estimate the parameter values. The experimental study is performed by using two hollow cylinders in axial contact, one being static and the other rotating. Temperatures are measured by thermocouple located at different height of cylinders. An estimation methodology is developed in order to determine the 3 parameter values using these measurements. A thoroughly sensitivity analysis is performed in order to warrant the experimental results and to give an interval of confidence for the obtained values. The thermal contact model is valid and the parameters estimation is feasible. Some results are determined for different materials and velocities
Gharbi, Hassen. "Identification en thermique du bâtiment : contribution théorique et expérimentale à la détermination de paramètres physiques d'un bâtiment." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120019.
Повний текст джерелаAtchonouglo, Kossi. "Identification des paramètres caractéristiques d'un phénomène ou thermique regi par une équation differentielle ou aux dérivés partielles." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2288.
Повний текст джерелаThe principal goal of this manuscript is to present a comprehensive study of efficient methods for solving inverse mechanical and thermal problems. Before proposing the algorithms for inverse problems, the direct problems were studied. In mechanics, a new approach to the dynamic analysis of rigid solid in the form of a consistent method employing 4x4 matrices. The ten inertia parameters are expressed in symmetric matrix called: Poinsot inertial matrix generalized. The Poinsot inertial matrix appears linearly in the matrix formulation of movement equations, suitable for computer application. From different movements simulated with the software Solid Dynamics, the inertial matrix is identified by projected Conjugate Gradient algorithm developed. The second mechanical theme is related to the identification of the principal moment of inertia of the beam for flexion. The second part is devoted to thermophysical parameters identification in one-dimensional case. First, an algorithm, based on finite element method, is proposed to solve the heat conduction problem. Then an identification algorithm developed for simultaneous estimation of thermal conductivity and heat capacity per unit volume is tested on the simulated fields of temperature. Experimental tests are then carried out to identify the parameters on 3 types of polymers
Oms, Jean-Luc. "Identification des paramètres thermiques de lits poreux réactifs de pompe à chaleur chimique : contrôle de l'avancement de la réaction par sonde à choc thermique." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0092.
Повний текст джерелаDupuis, Quentin. "Identification des caractéristiques d'une carte électronique et de ses composants, et modélisation de leurs comportements thermiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100131.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the identification via experimental measurements of critical parameters for the thermal modelling of an electronic board and its components.First, the study of the temporal evolution of the junction temperature of an electronic component stimulated by a constant thermal power is proposed, based on the graphical analysis of its Cumulative Structure Function. All the steps involved in the construction of this function are presented in detail, together with an analysis of the various sensitive parameters. Absolute identification of the thermal parameters of the different materials of an electronic component is not feasible, but a relative study is presented to enable the calibration of its detailed numerical model.The second part of this thesis is devoted to the identification, using inverse methods, of the characteristics of a component embedded in an electronic board, namely its position, its dimensions, and its dissipated thermal power. To achieve this objective, a 3D numerical model based on the finite volume method was implemented to calculate the transient conductive heat transfer within the structure of study. The conjugate gradient algorithm with adjoint variable calculation is used to estimate the dissipated heat power density, while its coupling with a one-dimensional minimisation function permits to identify the position of the heat sources according to the depth of the structure. The application of this procedure to data from numerical simulations and experimental measurements has enabled to validate the inversion method
Da, Cunha Joao Paulo. "Diagnostic thermique de la machine à courant continu par identification paramétrique." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2353.
Повний текст джерелаPinçon, Jean-Paul. "Maintenance préventive par identification électrique et thermique d'une machine à courant continu." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2307.
Повний текст джерелаAtchonouglo, Kossi. "Identification des Paramètres Caractéristiques d'un Phénomène Mécanique ou Thermique Régi par une Equation Différentielle ou aux Dérivées Partielles." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258795.
Повний текст джерелаBrouns, Jordan. "Développement d’outils numériques pour l'audit énergétique des bâtiments." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1107/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe building sector currently accounts for nearly 45% of the national energy bill, and the existing buildings are slowly renewed. Energy audit is a tool for decision support to improve building performance by providing suitable renovation strategies. However, actual energy audit methods fail to completely determine the building thermal properties, and the proposed retrofit strategies may be inappropriate. We propose an innovative energy audit method which significantly reduces the uncertainties on the building thermal parameters and the thermal state. It differs from conventional methods by its operating protocol and its numerical resolution. In addition to the collection of use scenarios, thermal characteristics of built and systems, and weather conditions, it exploits the information embedded in the measurement of the thermal state, composed of the temperatures of the rooms, and the surface temperature of walls and heating devices. This data feed an inverse problem of parameters identification. Using a model for EDP gives us a direct access to the tools of the optimal control theory, including the adjoint state method. With this formalism, the inverse problem can be rewritten as a nonlinear optimization problem of the calibration of the thermal model. The unknown parameters consist of the most influential parameters of the building thermal model: the heat capacity and the thermal conductivity of the walls, the heaters characteristics, the windows transmittance and the mean rate of air renewal. We propose two alternatives to the method. The first requires the data of each individual power provided to heating device, and the second uses a global measure of the heat production. We apply them on a numerical case study: the thermal model is used for both the measures generation and the parameters identification. Once the thermal state measurements are synthesized, the selected parameters are disturbed by conventional uncertainties of the building. We investigate the method on a randomly generated sample, which gives us as many starting values for the algorithm. This allows to compute the uncertainty of the method. Reducing the operating protocol for the second alternative results in a decrease of the identification accuracy. We analyze the robustness of the method when the weather conditions of the audit change, when the sensor noise of the thermal state increases, and when we deal with strong initial parameter uncertainties. We show that the method is stable compared to the sensor noise and the thermal response of the rooms is generally well reconstructed. In order to improve the ventilation consideration, we then propose a technique to distinguish two thermal sources whose dynamics differ: one piecewise constant, and one smooth in time. The method is to solve an inverse problem, taking into account the temporal regularity of functions by a projection step. This tool has been validated on an experimental study, and the results demonstrate robustness to measurement noise. This result is a milestone in the will to overcome the constraint of precisely describing to use scenarios in the audit methodology. Finally, we propose an inverse formalism to characterize the thermal properties of a 3D structure from temperature measurements on a part of its boundary. The tool allows the reconstruction of various types and forms of internal defects. He could find opportunities in the thermal building diagnostics for characterizing insulation defects or thermal bridges
Tajouri, Afif. "Amélioration de la précision de modèles des fours radiatifs et optimisation des paramètres de chauffage par méthodes métaheuristiques : Application au procédé de thermoformage de pare-brise." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENMP0109.
Повний текст джерелаThe manufacturing of automobile windshield is produced by a thermoforming process in a tunnel furnace where glass undergoes differential heating radiation by hundreds of electrical heating elements individually controlled. The final purpose of this work is to answer a real industrial problem, which is formulated as an optimization problem. It aims at assisting the furnace driver to find the setting that allows obtaining the required temperature distribution on the glass design in order to achieve the desired shape. Based on the method of network components, a model of the furnace is used to simulate the heating cycle. As a first step of this work, the accuracy of the temperature calculated is improved by parametric identification by referring to the data of measurements taken in situ. A local and global sensitivity analysis was performed beforehand. Thereafter, in order to accelerate these calculations, an original and optimization method is proposed. It consists in combining the Simulated Annealing metaheuristic method and the Replating Algorithm to identify multi-band emissivity. First, the original method validation is performed on a simplified 3D model of radiative enclosure, and then applied to the real furnace model. The new approach significantly reduces the computation time while improving the accuracy of the simulation results. In the second part of this work, several metaheuristic methods, such as Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search, and their hybridization are tested on a simplified model of a radiative enclosure. Results show that the combination of Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing has accelerated the convergence to achieve the desired temperature fields on the product surface. This new method is successfully applied to the real furnace model to find the optimal control parameters
Henwood, Nicolas. "Estimation en ligne de paramètres de machines électriques pour véhicule en vue d'un suivi de la température de ses composants." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00958055.
Повний текст джерелаGirault, Manuel. "Résolution de problèmes inverses en thermique par modèles réduits : applications en conduction non linéaire et en convection forcée." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2257.
Повний текст джерелаThis numerical study deals with the resolution of inverse heat transfer problems using a reduced model of the system. Computing times are therefore hardly reduced in comparison with a detailed model. For linear systems reduction, the Modal Identification Method is used. An original approach is proposed for non linear conduction. Inversion algorithms for detailed and reduced models are proposed for sequential estimation of thermal excitations, using regularisation methods (function specification and penalisation). Works are especially concerned with boundary conditions estimation for unsteady systems, in linear (2D, 3D) and nonlinear (3D) conduction, and also in linear turbulent forced convection (2D, 3D). The estimation of a duct flow velocity profile, through the identification of a shear stress Reynolds number from wall temperatures, is also described
Pernot, Gilles. "Identification de propriétés thermiques et spectroscopie térahertz de nanostructures par thermoréflectance pompe-sonde asynchrone : application à l'étude du transport des phonons dans les super-réseaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR13997/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis deals with identification and control of the thermal and acoustic properties of high thermoelectric potential nanostructures called “superlattices”. This thesis is divided in three parts: The first part gives a theoretical description of thermal diffusion in insulating and semiconducting materials. We first broach the atomic description then the macroscopic view using the Thermal Quadrupole model. The end of this chapter deals with acoustic and thermal properties specific to superlattices. The second part describes and compares synchronous and asynchronous thermoreflectance techniques used to extract thermal properties of thin films and superlattices. We find that for the synchronous case signals are subject to artifacts which confound parameter estimations. For the asynchronous case, we find that lack of a mechanical translation stage removes these artifacts. We then investigate the sensitivity functions, and finally validate our identification method by estimation of the thermal conductivity of a SiO2 thin film. The third part presents the results of thermal parameter identification in SiGe superlattices. We show that thermal interfaces play a major role to in the overall thermal conductivity. We also study superlattices with Ge nanodots and show that for such structures we are able to obtain thermal conductivity values near the amorphous values. Moreover, the linear behavior of the thermal conductivity with period thickness shows that it is possible to control this value. Finally, we use Thermoreflectance to perform THz coherent phonon spectroscopy of superlattices, revealing the spectral selectivity of these nanostructures
Atlati, Samir. "Développement d'une nouvelle approche hybride pour la modélisation des échanges thermiques à l'interface outil-copeau : application à l'usinage de l'alliage d'aluminium aéronautique AA2024-T351." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0200/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD. thesis is realised in the framework of an international cooperation between the University of Lorraine (France) and the University of Oujda (Morocco). The work done concerns the modelling of machining process by material removal. Two important aspects of machining have been investigated: the chip formation process and the heat exchange at the tool-chip interface. In the first part of the thesis, a FE modelling of the cutting process has been established. Chips segmentation have been particularly analysed using à new parameter (Segmentation Intensity Ratio) allowing the quantification of the phenomenon. A correlation has been established between the cutting force reduction and the chip segmentation intensity. The second part of the thesis has been devoted to the study of heat exchange at the tool-chip interface, among other phenomena that contribute to the tool wear. One important point of the study is the establishment of a hybrid identification procedure (analytical/numerical) to estimate the heat flux transmitted into the cutting tool, and identification of the heat partition coefficient at the contact interface for each cutting speed. With identified values of the heat partition coefficient obtained by varying the cutting speed, a heat exchange multi-branch law has been proposed and parameters of this law have been identified. This law corresponds firstly to the evolution of the heat partition coefficient as a function of the cutting speed. Thereafter, it was defined in term of the relative sliding velocity at the tool-chip contact interface, in order to implement it in a FE code. The user interface VUINTER of Abaqus/Explicit has been used to implement the proposed law, to fully control the mechanical and thermal contact. It is henceforth possible to implement with this user interface any thermomechanical contact (friction, heat partition coefficient, etc.). The implementation via the user subroutine VUINTER was validated first on adequate tests, then on machining. The obtained results for heat fluxes with this new procedure are in good agreement with experimental measurements for the tool-workmaterial couple considered: AA2024-T351/WC-Co
Bensaid, Samir. "CONTRIBUTION A LA CARACTERISATION ET A LA MODELISATION ELECTROMAGNETIQUE ET THERMIQUE DES MATERIAUX COMPOSITES ANISOTROPES." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424804.
Повний текст джерелаMondalek, Pamela. "Modélisation numérique du procédé de frittage flash." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00820191.
Повний текст джерелаMaanane, Yassine. "Identification expérimentale de propriétés radiatives à partir de méthodes Monte Carlo Symbolique : Application aux matériaux hétérogènes à haute température." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI093.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is about radiative heat transfer in heterogeneous materials used in high temperature applications, such as fire safety in buildings, insulation of furnaces or thermal protection for aerospace vehicles. These semitransparent materials with heterogeneous structure absorb and scatter thermal radiation, and their radiative properties at high temperatures are generally unknown. In order to accurately model radiative transfer within these materials and to quantify the impact of radiation in the global heat transfer, it is necessary to determine absorption and scattering radiative properties. In this thesis, these properties are identified by inverse method from radiative models and spectrometric measurements. Experimental identification from spectrometric measurements provides radiative properties at temperature levels close to real operating conditions for the material of interest. To carry out the analysis of the inverse problem, we develop here a methodology based on Symbolic Monte Carlo (SMC) methods. These methods allow expressing radiative fluxes as a simple function of the so-called symbolic parameters. A single calculation expresses radiative fluxes overall the parameter space, which turns out to be very useful in an inversion approach. These methods are particularly suitable for expressing radiative quantities as a function of temperature, of absorption and scattering coefficients. In this thesis, we also propose a new symbolic method based on a series expansion of orthogonal polynomials, allowing the extension of SMC methods to other types of parameters (geometric, phase function, etc.). Expressions of radiative fluxes as functions of radiative properties obtained by SMC are employed to analyze if the inverse problem is well-posed and to efficiently identify the radiative properties, while taking into account the experimental and numerical uncertainties. On the other hand, if the inverse problem is ill-posed, this method can analyze the input of other types of measurements that may allow the identification. The methodology is applied in this work to the identification of radiative properties of a family of heterogeneous materials composed of Quartz fibers
Faugeroux, Olivier. "Caractérisation thermophysique de revêtements de protection thermomécanique par méthode photothermique impulsionnelle." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0459.
Повний текст джерелаVenture, Gentiane. "Identification des paramètres dynamiques d'une voiture." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2106.
Повний текст джерелаThe modelling is based on the modified Denavit-Hartenberg geometric description, which is commonly used in robotics. The car is considered as a tree structure multi body system, where the four wheels are the terminal links. This description allows calculating automatically the symbolic expression of the geometric, kinematics and dynamic models by using robotics techniques or even by using a symbolic software package like SYMORO+. Such a model allows us calculating the inverse dynamic model, which is linear with respect to the dynamic parameters. The identificaion is performed with a weighted least squares method. Models are testing in simulation then with a real car. The identification is realized with common tests with a car equipped with different sensors. Most of the dynamic parameters of the chassis can be identified (inertia matrix, centre of mass position and mass), and also the dynamic parameters of the suspensions, anti-roll bar and vertical stiffness of the tires
Couvertier, Marien. "Identification des paramètres inertiels segmentaires humains." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2323/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is the identification of body segment inertial parameters (BSIP), i.e. the segment mass, center of mass location and inertia tensor. Those ten parameters per segment are a mandatory input for inverse kinetics methods which are widely used in biomechanics studies. Despite the fact that methods exist to estimate them from anthropometric tables or segment volumes measurements, identification is useful when subjects are atypical (such as disabled people, pregnant women or athletes with muscular hypertrophies). The originality of this work is to use a mixed approach to write the identification problem, combining a vectorial and a matrix formulations of rigid multi-body motion equations, based on previous work did in the RoBioSS axis by Tony Monnet during his PhD. The first one permit to identify segmental masses and center of mass locations. The second one identifies segmental inertia tensors.Inputs of identification algorithm are rotation matrices, their second derivatives, segmental accelerations, and external torsor. Even though this external torsor is directly measured with a force plate, the others inputs are derived from kinematics measurements performed by an optoelectronical device. This device measures kinematics with skin mounted markers tracked by cameras, and the obtained kinematics deviate from the theoretical kinematics of rigid bodies, because of the soft tissues artefacts. In order to deal with these artefacts an optimal rotation matrix computation, based on material transformation, has been performed.Also, noise appears during measurement because of the soft tissues artefacts and the measure device. When double numerical derivatives are applied, this noise becomes greater than the carrier signal. In order to deal with it, five filters, i.e. Butterworth filter, Savitsky-Golay smoothing, sliding average window, spline smoothing and singular spectrum analysis, taken from literature have been implemented and compared. Results show that BSIP identify from vectorial formulation didn’t need any filtering. On the other hand, inertia tensors identification needed smoothed inputs and the best way to smooth them was the sliding average window.Finally, a kinematic chain model of the upper limb has been implemented to rigidify the kinematics. Preliminary results aren’t satisfying but the chain model can be improved before assuming kinematic chain aren’t well suited to enhance BSIP identification. Ultimately, the developed mixed approach has been validated by upper limb inertial parameters identification of eighteen subjects. Identified inertial parameters have also been compared with ones estimated with an anthropometric table. The conclusion is that the identified parameters were very close to the estimated ones, which shows that identification will be reliable to estimate inertial parameters of atypical subjects for whom anthropometric tables aren’t available
Raucent, Benoit. "Identification des paramètres dynamiques des robots manipulateurs." Université catholique de Louvain, 1990. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-07182006-153745/.
Повний текст джерелаKhoumeri, B. "Modélisation des réactions thermochimiques : Détermination dynamique des paramètres thermiques et cinétiques et applications." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20262.
Повний текст джерелаGavrus, Adinel. "Identification automatique des paramètres rhéologiques par analyse inverse." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1996. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00733884.
Повний текст джерелаHarb, Nizar. "Identification inverse de paramètres biomécaniques en hyperélasticité anisotrope." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879257.
Повний текст джерелаDouillet, Pascal. "Identification de paramètres océaniques par une méthode inverse." Rennes, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAR0001.
Повний текст джерелаHeleine, Jérémy. "Identification de paramètres électromagnétiques par imagerie micro-ondes." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0013.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we study, from a theoretical and numerical point of view, the microwave imaging. Mathematically, it is about solving an inverse problem: reconstruct the dielectric coefficients (permittivity and conductivity) inside a material or tissue from boundary measurements of the electric field. This problem is modeled by time-harmonic Maxwell's equations for the electric field for which we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution in the case of mix boundary conditions. We are particularly interested in the reconstruction of perturbations in the refractive index of the medium. The index of the healthy medium is assumed to be known and, with the help of boundary measurements on the studied object, we define the perturbed field and try to find the perturbations. In order to understand their influence on the electric field, we lead a sensitivity analysis of Maxwell's equations. The numerical study of this sensitivity analysis led to results used to develop a reconstruction algorithm of the perturbations supports. We then study the Cauchy problem, to solve a uniqueness result with partial data. We are also interested in the numerical resolution of this problem to answer the question of the boundary data completion: from partial measurements, we deduce the total data. The inverse problem is finally studied as the minimization of a functional to reconstruct the amplitude of the searched inhomogeneities
Riahi, Mohamed Hédi. "Identification de paramètres hydrogéologiques dans un milieu poreux." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066741/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe identify simultaneously storage and hydraulic transmissivity coefficients in groundwater flow governed by a linear parabolic equation. Both parameters are assumed to be functions piecewise constant in space. The unknowns are the coefficient values as well as the geometry of the zones where these coefficients are constant. This problem is formulated as minimizing a least-square function calculating the difference between measurements and the corresponding quantities computed with the current parameters values. The main point of this work is to construct an adaptative parameterization technique guided by refinement indicators. Using refinement indicators, we build the parameterization iteratively, going from a one zone parametrization to a parametrization with $m$ zones where $m$ is an optimal value to identify. We distinguish the cases where the two parameters have the same parameterization and different parameterizations.\\ To improve the resolution of the inverse problem, we incorporate a posteriori error estimations
Jarny, Yvon. "Identification de modeles non-lineaires de systemes thermiques." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2048.
Повний текст джерелаJarny, Yvon. "Identification de modèles non-linéaires de systèmes thermiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606160z.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Phuong Chi. "Identification de paramètres dans la fabrication de matériaux composites." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635365.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Lara Jayme Salvador Carlos. "Identification des paramètres des machines électriques à courant alternatif." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT009H.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, del Campo Barba Sandra. "Identification des paramètres d'authenticité du lait et produits laitiers." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAP0023.
Повний текст джерелаViliesid, Miguel. "Identification des paramètres d'inertie d'un système corps rigide-suspension." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA2004.
Повний текст джерелаRuffio, Emmanuel. "Estimation de paramètres et de conditions limites thermiques en conduction instationnaire pour des matériaux anisotropes." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0019.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with the resolution of two types of inverse heat transfer problem: estimation of thermophysical parameters and estimation of thermal boundary conditions. A first part is devoted to the 3D-flash method which is used to estimate the three thermal diffusivities corresponding to the three principal directions of an anisotropic material. This work led to the realization of a experimental setup. The thermal excitation is provided by a CO2 laser and the temperature fields are acquired using infrared thermography. The thermal diffusivities are estimated by combining an estimator, an experiment and an analytical modeling. Different estimators are proposed and compared, based on their standard deviations. Moreover, a procedure to perform experiment design is presented to further reduce these standard deviations. In the second part, two studied cases consisting in estimating thermal boundary conditions are presented. Both underlying systems involve materials whose thermal properties are known. The thermal boundaries are estimated using temperature measurement provided by thermocouples. The first case deals with the evaluation of heat transfer between the gas and the inner-surface of a high pressure hydrogen tank. In the second case, the objective is to estimate the heat flux absorbed by a composite sample exposed to an oxygen-acetylene torch, in order to simulate the ablation phenomena under extreme conditions. Optimization algorithms are essential in this work. Gradient-based methods are used for parameters estimation and thermal boundary estimation problems. Stochastic algorithms appear to be well adapted in the framework of experiment design problems
Martin, del Campo Barba Sandra Teresita. "Identification des paramètres d'authenticité du lait et des produits laitiers." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002659.
Повний текст джерелаNifa, Naoufal. "Solveurs performants pour l'optimisation sous contraintes en identification de paramètres." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC066/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at designing efficient numerical solution methods to solve linear systems, arising in constrained optimization problems in some structural dynamics and vibration applications (test-analysis correlation, model error localization,hybrid model, damage assessment, etc.). These applications rely on solving inverse problems, by means of minimization of an energy-based functional. This latter involves both data from a numerical finite element model and from experimental tests, which leads to high quality models, but the associated linear systems, that have a saddle-point coefficient matrices, are long and costly to solve. We propose two different classes of methods to deal with these problems. First, a direct factorization method that takes advantage of the special structures and properties of these saddle point matrices. The Gaussian elimination factorization is implemented in order to factorize the saddle point matrices block-wise with small blocks of orders 2 and using a fill-in reducing topological ordering. We obtain significant gains in memory cost (up to 50%) due to enhanced factors sparsity in comparison to literature. The second class is based on a double projection of the generated saddle point system onto the nullspace of the constraints. The first projection onto the kinematic constraints is proposed as an explicit process through the computation of a sparse null basis. Then, we detail the application of a constraint preconditioner within a Krylov subspace solver, as an implicit second projection of the system onto the nullspace of the sensors constraints. We further present and compare different approximations of the constraint preconditioner. The approach is implemented in a parallel distributed environment using the PETSc library. Significant gains in computational cost and memory are illustrated on several industrial applications
El, Moulabbi Kamel. "Identification d'un système biochimique : réalisation d'un logiciel d'estimation des paramètres." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD949.
Повний текст джерелаSmail, Mohamed. "Identification des paramètres des structures vibrantes dans le domaine temporel." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0354.
Повний текст джерелаBoubanga, Antoine. "Identification de paramètres de comportement à partir de l'essai pressiométrique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0015.
Повний текст джерелаGartner, Nicolas. "Identification de paramètres hydrodynamiques par simulation avec Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on techniques that allows the simulation of dynamic interactions between an underwater vehicle and the surrounding water. The main objective is to propose a satisfactory solution to be able to test control algorithms and hull shapes for underwater vehicles upstream of the design process. In those cases, it would be interesting to be able to simulate solid and fluid dynamics at the same time. The idea developed in this thesis is to use the Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique, which is very recent, and which models the fluid as a set of particles without mesh. In order to validate the simulation results a first study has been performed with a hydrodynamic pendulum. This study allowed the development of an innovative method for estimating the hydrodynamic parameters (friction forces and added mass) which is more robust than previous existing methods when it is necessary to use numerical derivatives of the measured signal. Then, the use of two types of SPH solver: Weakly Compressible SPH and Incompressible SPH, is validated following the validation approach proposed in this thesis. Firstly, the behaviour of the fluid alone is studied, secondly, a hydrostatic case, and finally a dynamic case. The use of two methods for modelling the fluid-solid interaction: the pressure mirroring method and the extrapolation method is studied. The ability to reach a limit velocity due to friction forces is demonstrated. The results of the hydrodynamic parameters estimation from simulation tests are finally discussed. The simulated added mass of the solid approaches reality, but the friction forces currently seem not to correspond to reality. Possible improvements to overcome this problem are proposed
Massieu, Jean-François. "Identification et commande numerique par calculateur de deux processus thermiques." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN2012.
Повний текст джерелаMassieu, Jean-François. "Identification et commande numérique par calculateur de deux processus thermiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376159813.
Повний текст джерелаCordeiro, Cavalcanti Fabiano. "Caractérisation thermique de produits de l'état liquide à l'état solide." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0006/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to propose a new experimental set-up that allows the thermal characterization of an industrial product (water, paraffin and n-hexadecane) undergoing phase change, i. E. Solidification/fusion. The considered properties are the thermal conductivities and heat capacities in the liquid and solid states, the phase change temperature and the latent heat. These properties are identified simultaneously by using Levenberg-Marquardt's method. Transient measurements of temperature at the extremities of the sample are used to solve the parameter estimation problem. A sensitivity coefficient analysis is realized and we use this study to present the optimal methodology of identification
Hakkou, Mohammed. "Procédé de traitement thermique du bois, évolution de la composition chimique et des propriétés macroscopiques : Identification d'un paramètre de contrôle de la durabilité." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10018.
Повний текст джерелаIt is generally accepted that thermal treatment of wood by mild pyrolysis improved its durability to fungal degradation. This improvement is generally explained by 4 hypothesis: the low affinity of heat-treated wood to water, the generation of toxic compounds, the chemical modification of the main wood polymers and the degradation of hemicelluloses. Ln order to confirm or flot the previous hypothesis, the durability of heat-treated beech wood towards Coriolus versicolor was evaluated according to different parameters like mass, wettability or chemical composition. There was insufficient evidence to support the hypothesis for the generation of fungicidal compounds or for the hydrophobie character. The most plausible hypothesis concerns its chemical modifications. Indeed, degradation of hemicelluloses associated to lignin chemical modifications could be at the origin of improved durability. Moreover the results show a good correlation between the weight loss during the treatment and the fungal durability. From this correlation we propose a quality contrai for the thermal treatment
Li, Nan. "Identification des paramètres mécaniques de plaque sandwich cousue par essais vibratoires." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2361.
Повний текст джерелаThe sandwich structures are well known for their high bending stiffness. This type of structure is also capable of including acoustic and thermal functionalities. However, they also have weaknesses such as the connection between the faceplate and the core and the weakness in the transverse direction due to the property of the core. The core is usually made of soft materials like foam for acoustic functionality. To overcome these weaknesses, it is possible to connect the different layers of the sandwich by transverse stitches. This is the concept of ‘stitched sandwich’. The stitch will deeply change the behavior of the structure and complicate the determination of its properties. The objective of this thesis is to identify the properties of the constituents of the stitched sandwich in situ. These properties are essential to simulate the behavior of this type of composite material under static or dynamic excitation. The identification of the properties of the constituents by mechanical tests is difficult for various reasons: the heterogeneity makes it complex to extract representative specimen; the behaviors of the constituents may change in non-in-situ tests; several different types of mechanical test, such as tensile-compression and torsion, are necessary to determine all the engineering constants in the case of orthotropic material which is common for composite materials. To overcome all these difficulties, we propose in this thesis a dynamic identification method conducted on the structure (the whole plate for example). Compared to mechanical test which is based on a sample, this method takes into account the heterogeneity and complexity of the structure. This method is based on the correlation between the vibration test and a finite element model of stitched sandwich. The parameters are identified by minimizing a cost function which can measure the gap between the experimental frequencies and the calculated frequencies. The correspondence of experimental mode and calculated mode is guaranteed by MAC (Modal Assurance Criterion). Before the optimization, we propose firstly a sensitivity analysis to classify the parameters according to their importance. Then the identification process is only conducted on a reduced number of parameters. We have applied this dynamic identification method to both a stitched sandwich beam and a stitched sandwich plate. 9 parameters of different constituents are identified in the case of plate. In the second part of this thesis, based on the theorem of Floquet-Bloch, we have profited from the periodic characteristic of the stitched sandwich structures in two aspects: in the numerical aspect, the periodicity has served to reduce the calculation of forced response of periodic structure; in the physical aspect, we have studied the stop band of stitched structures
Perez, Sylvie. "Identification et homogénéisation de paramètres dans des équations aux dérivées partielles." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3016.
Повний текст джерелаHayek, Mohamed. "Identification de paramètres par approche inverse pour une équation de diffusion." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13060.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous processes modeled by partial differential equations, particularly the spatially-distributed ones, need parameters that are a priori unknown. Most of these parameters cannot be measured directly due to prohibitive costs or because the relevant scale of measure is unknown or incompatible with the addressed problem. In this general framework, inverse approaches become a key step to clever modeling. This work revisits the inverse problem and atavistic difficulties associated with spatially distributed models. From both theoretical and numerical standpoints, a major difficulty is to define the parameter space in which a solution is sought. This definition, also referred to as parameterization if commonly handled by means of sub-areas of the modeled domain over which the parameter is constant in each zone but different between zones. Then two possibilities arise : in the first-one, the geometry of the sub-areas is predefined, in the second-one, the zoning is an unknown of the inverse problem. The second way has been explored in this work and an algorithm has been developed using "refining indicators" to design the geometry as well as the parameter value in each zone. A new form of indicator is also developed to reduce computation costs
Ngnepieba, Pierre. "Assimilation de données et identification de paramètres : une application en hydrologie." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10243.
Повний текст джерелаZinszner, Jean-Luc. "Identification des paramètres matériau gouvernant les performances de céramiques à blindage." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0337/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince the sixties, ceramics are commonly used as armour materials. Indeed, thanks to their interesting physical and mechanical properties, they allow a significant weight benefit in comparison to monolithic steel plate armours. However, the microstructure of the ceramic may have a strong influence on its penetration resistance. Based on characterisation tests and on the use of four silicon carbide grades, this work aims to highlight the links between the microstructure and the ballistic efficiency. Experimental compressive and spalling tests are based on the use of the GEPI device. For studying the compressive dynamic behaviour, it allows using the lagrangian analysis method and characterising the yield strength of the material. For studying the tensile dynamic behaviour, it allows assessing the strain-rate sensitivity of the spall strength. An analysis of the fragmentation process is performed based on Edge-On Impact tests. Moreover, an innovating impact test on fragmented ceramics has been designed and performed. The different experimental results allow a better understanding of the influence of the ceramic microstructure on its behaviour under the different loadings. All the experimental data have been compared to numerical results allowing validating the constitutive models. The DFH (Denoual-Forquin-Hild) damage model of brittle materials showed very good capacities to simulate the tensile dynamic behaviour of ceramics (spalling and fragmentation)
Padilla, Arturo. "Identification récursive de systèmes continus à paramètres variables dans le temps." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0119/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis deals with the identification of dynamic systems represented through continuous-time linear models with slowly time-varying parameters. The complexity of the identification problem comes on the one hand from the unknown character of the parameter variations and on the other hand from the presence of noises of unknown nature on the measured signals. The proposed solutions rely on a judicious combination of the Kalman filter assuming that the variations of the parameters can be represented in the form of a random walk, and the method of the instrumental variable which has the advantage of being robust with respect to the nature of the measurement noises. The recursive algorithms are developed in an open-loop and closed-loop identification setting. The different variants are distinguished by the way in which the instrumental variable is built. Inspired by the solution developed for time-invariant linear systems, an adaptive construction of the instrumental variable is suggested in order to be able to follow the evolution of the parameters as well as possible. The performance of the developed methods are evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations and show the supremacy of the proposed solutions based on the instrumental variable compared with the more classical least squares based approaches. The practical aspects and implementation issues are of paramount importance to obtain a good performance when these estimators are used. These aspects are studied in detail and several solutions are proposed not only to robustify the estimators with respect to the choice of hyperparameters but also with respect to their numerical implementation. The algorithms developed have enhanced the functions of the CONTSID toolbox for Matlab. Finally, the developed estimators are considered in order to track parameters of two physical systems: a benchmark available in the literature consisting of a bandpass electronic filter and a throttle valve equipping the car engines. Both applications show the potential of the proposed approaches to track physical parameters that vary slowly over time