Статті в журналах: "Hybrid territories"

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Bertacchini, Yann, Paul Déprez, and Paul Rasse. "The Territorial Intelligence Process: Ecology of Communication for Development of Hybrid Territories." Computer and Information Science 7, no. 4 (September 25, 2014): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v7n4p82.

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Aims: This article aims providing structural, and deeper, answers to the words used in titled, how “The Territorial intelligence process can be considered as necessary Ecology of Communication for development of “hybrid territories” and because in first part, we have been working, researching, for more decades in territorial intelligence field and secondly, because we have seen from the TICs development that territorial organizations in 21st Century are becoming hybrid, a mix made of physical (geographical) territory and digital territory and call for appropriate path to think about their future. Study design, Methodology & Place and Duration of Study: We illustrate our arguments by drawing on five situations of specific PhD research conducted in the interval from 2000 to 2014 throughout E.U in general and in France, in particularly. Reflecting the past six years, (2008-2014), they were fueled from the exercise of two local mandates. Results & Conclusion: All aspects encountered during these years need extracting additional points for consideration in the future. In conclusion, we propose structural elements for a response, and perhaps, for a future program of hybrid territories to be developed with the help of territorial intelligence process because of exposed territory to an insular development potentially breaking their continuum.

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Neumayr, Thomas, Mirjam Augstein, and Bettina Kubicek. "Territoriality in Hybrid Collaboration." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (November 7, 2022): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555224.

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Hybrid Collaboration, where remote and co-located team members work together using different devices and tools, has already been trending in recent years (e.g., through globalization and international cooperation) but experienced a further boost since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The reason behind this surge in hybrid practices is probably that the crisis revealed aspects of remote collaboration which proved functional and which many decision makers (in industry as well as academia) plan to retain for the future. Thus, hybrid collaboration is an extremely timely topic which should be further studied in the context of CSCW. One major CSCW-anchored concept that has most intensively been researched in co-located collaboration settings where it is usually inherently related to spatial aspects and proximity, is territoriality. Already work on territoriality in fully distributed, remote settings has shown that there are significant differences due to the characteristics of the scenario. In this paper, we focus on territoriality in hybrid settings where we identified a significant research gap, and present the results of a user study with 22 teams consisting of four people each (distributed across two locations at two different universities), collaborating on a problem-solving task. Our findings reveal that more dimensions and communication channels, in addition to space, might strongly impact territoriality and territorial behavior in hybrid collaboration. Besides classical spatial territories also auditory territories frequently emerged. In addition, visibility of and accessibility to certain territories need to be rethought. We discuss these novel findings also regarding their interplay with earlier ones and derive design implications for CSCW systems supporting hybrid collaboration.

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Pearson, Scott F., and David A. Manuwal. "Influence of Niche Overlap and Territoriality on Hybridization Between Hermit Warblers and Townsend's Warblers." Auk 117, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/117.1.175.

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Abstract Hybrid zones between Townsend's Warblers (Dendroica townsendi) and Hermit Warblers (D. occidentalis) in the Pacific Northwest are narrow relative to estimated dispersal distances and appear to be moving, with Townsend's replacing Hermits. We examined whether the habitat-transition and parental-fitness asymmetry models can explain why these zones are narrow and moving by comparing habitat variables associated with warbler territories in the Washington Cascades hybrid zone. Habitat variables did not differ among phenotypes, suggesting that the habitat-transition model cannot explain the narrow and dynamic nature of this hybrid zone. Habitat characteristics of Hermit Warbler territories did not differ inside versus outside the hybrid zone, also suggesting that this zone is not associated with a region of habitat transition. The lack of difference in habitat use could be the result of comparing variables that are not important to pairing success. However, warblers tended to select territories on west-southwest aspects. South aspects in the southern Washington Cascades are dominated by Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and true fir, which is a habitat selected by female warblers when choosing among territories and males. The parental-fitness asymmetry model does not necessarily make predictions about habitat use within the hybrid zone but predicts the superiority of one parental species over the other. However, if significant overlap occurs in habitat use or niche (as in these warblers), then competition between parental species is likely to occur. To determine whether these species compete, we mapped 12 warbler territories and monitored an additional 94 territories throughout the breeding season and found that all males with neighbors compete for and hold exclusive territories. Thus, the pattern of habitat use and territoriality is consistent with the parental-fitness asymmetry model.

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Vimala, Yerramilli, and Umesh Chandra Lavania. "Genomic territories in inter-genomic hybrids: the winners and losers with hybrid fixation." Nucleus 64, no. 1 (February 16, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13237-021-00348-1.

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Krivoshein, Yu O., N. A. Tsvetkov, A. V. Tolstykh, A. N. Khutornoy, A. V. Kolesnikova, and A. V. Petrova. "EFFECTIVE SOLAR HOT WATER SYSTEM FOR NORTHERN TERRITORIES." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 6 (December 29, 2020): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-6-119-131.

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Purpose. The aim of this work is to develop an effective solar hot water system, which eliminates the heat loss of the accumulated thermal energy in the storage tank due to the natural convection of the coolant in the hydraulic circuit of collectors.Design technique. A fullscale experimental study concerns the negative effect of natural convection at night in the experimental industrial hybrid solar hot water system in the developed hard and software with remote access.Results. The pilot industrial hybrid solar system with the improved hydraulic circuit and a soft and hardware system for dispatching and managing energy consumption with remote access was developed, built and tested for Northern territories.Practical implications. The hydraulic circuit of collectors equipped with a controller for switching off the coolant provides the northern conditions to increase the thermal energy in storage tanks and the solar fraction of hot water systems, reduce the fuel consumption in additional system sources and the emission of harmful substances produced by the fuel combustion.Originality/value. It is shown that the use of a solenoid valve to eliminate the natural convection increases the thermal energy storage in tanks by at least 50 % and the solar fraction of systems by at least 20 %.

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D'Angelo, Gabriele, Stefano Ferretti, and Vittorio Ghini. "Distributed hybrid simulation of the Internet of things and smart territories." Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 30, no. 9 (November 26, 2017): e4370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.4370.

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Maaniitty, Teemu, Samuli Jaakkola, Antti Saraste, and Juhani Knuuti. "Hybrid coronary computed tomography angiography and positron emission tomography myocardial perfusion imaging in evaluation of recurrent symptoms after coronary artery bypass grafting." European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging 20, no. 11 (November 2, 2018): 1298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jey160.

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Abstract Aims Recurrent chest pain after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) poses a diagnostic challenge. We hypothesized that combining anatomy of bypass grafts and native coronary arteries with ischaemia detection by hybrid imaging could be used to gain valuable and complementary information in patients with recurrent symptoms after CABG. Methods and results We analysed 36 consecutive patients (67 ± 9 years, 81% male) who had undergone hybrid imaging using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and [15O]H2O positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion imaging due to recurrent symptoms after CABG. Coronary tree and left ventricular myocardium were divided into three main territories, yielding a total of 108 coronary territories in 36 patients. The presence of obstructive (≥50%) stenosis and the patency of grafts were evaluated by CCTA, while myocardial ischaemia was assessed by quantitative adenosine-stress PET. Altogether 28 (78%) of the 36 study patients presented with matched PET/CCTA abnormalities. Forty-one coronary territories were supplied by non-obstructed bypass grafts or native coronary arteries (protected territory). However, 12 (29%) of these presented with a perfusion defect. In six cases, the perfusion defect involved myocardium distal to the graft-coronary anastomosis, as interpreted on the PET/CCTA fusion images. In turn, in 48 coronary territories the supplying artery was obstructed on CCTA (unprotected territory). Of these, 41 (85%, P < 0.001 vs. protected) presented with abnormal perfusion, involving myocardium distal to the anastomosis in 29 cases. Conclusion Hybrid imaging provides complementary information on the presence and localization of atherosclerotic lesions and myocardial perfusion abnormalities in symptomatic patients with previous CABG.

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Melnichuk, Sofya A. ""Cabbage strategy" as a method of ensuring China’s sovereignty on the China-Indian border." Asia and Africa Today, no. 12 (2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750017790-1.

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In May 2020, one of the largest conflicts in recent decades occurred on the Sino-Indian border. Against the background of discussion of heated armed clashes, observers have also noted that in the past years China has been using hybrid tactics as means of ensuring its control over the Line of actual control on the border with India. This article examines the hybrid tactics of the Chinese side to ensure sovereignty on the border with India the PRC's policy of installing military and civilian infrastructure in disputed and border areas. In the areas claimed by India and Bhutan, Chinese objects for various purposes appear - from camouflaged barracks and installations of unclear purpose to residential villages. These installations testify to the application by China of the so-called "сabbagestrategy" - the gradual "surrounding" the enemy with its infrastructure in order to establish de facto Chinese military and economic control over the disputed territories. In addition, Beijing has launched a large-scale development program for the border Tibet Autonomous Region in order to strengthen its borders. Such actions are hybrid tactics used by China in other territorial disputes, for example, around the islands in the South China Sea. They allow the PRC to have a military superiority over the opponent, to intimidate him with its economic and military influence in the region. Such actions fit into the framework of one of the priorities declared by the current Chinese leadership: the protection of national borders and the restoration of sovereignty over the territories “lost” during the so-called century of humiliation.

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Kallioinen, RUO, JM Hughes, and PB Mather. "Significance of Back Colour in Territorial Interactions in the Australian Magpie." Australian Journal of Zoology 43, no. 6 (1995): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9950665.

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In eastern Australia, two forms of the Australian magpie occur: a white-backed form and a black-backed form. These two forms hybridise across northern Victoria and into South Australia. In this study the response of territorial magpies to caged intruders was examined. Pairs of adult male magpies were introduced into territories. Both were adult black-backed birds, but in each case one of them had its back painted white. The pair was introduced to each territory twice, with the bird that was painted white differing between times. The experiment was run in a population of black-backed birds and a population in the hybrid zone containing white-backed, black-backed and hybrid birds. In both cases, the residents were more aggressive towards the intruder with the white-back than they were to the black-backed intruder. We suggest that this may be because a white-backed bird posed more of a threat to residents than a black-backed bird.

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Matveevsky, Sergey, Artemii Tretiakov, Anna Kashintsova, Irina Bakloushinskaya, and Oxana Kolomiets. "Meiotic Nuclear Architecture in Distinct Mole Vole Hybrids with Robertsonian Translocations: Chromosome Chains, Stretched Centromeres, and Distorted Recombination." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 20 (October 15, 2020): 7630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207630.

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Genome functioning in hybrids faces inconsistency. This mismatch is manifested clearly in meiosis during chromosome synapsis and recombination. Species with chromosomal variability can be a model for exploring genomic battles with high visibility due to the use of advanced immunocytochemical methods. We studied synaptonemal complexes (SC) and prophase I processes in 44-chromosome intraspecific (Ellobius tancrei × E. tancrei) and interspecific (Ellobius talpinus × E. tancrei) hybrid mole voles heterozygous for 10 Robertsonian translocations. The same pachytene failures were found for both types of hybrids. In the intraspecific hybrid, the chains were visible in the pachytene stage, then 10 closed SC trivalents formed in the late pachytene and diplotene stage. In the interspecific hybrid, as a rule, SC trivalents composed the SC chains and rarely could form closed configurations. Metacentrics involved with SC trivalents had stretched centromeres in interspecific hybrids. Linkage between neighboring SC trivalents was maintained by stretched centromeric regions of acrocentrics. This centromeric plasticity in structure and dynamics of SC trivalents was found for the first time. We assume that stretched centromeres were a marker of altered nuclear architecture in heterozygotes due to differences in the ancestral chromosomal territories of the parental species. Restructuring of the intranuclear organization and meiotic disturbances can contribute to the sterility of interspecific hybrids, and lead to the reproductive isolation of studied species.

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Mitręga, Adrian. "THE STRATEGY OF WAGING HYBRID WARFARE IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego XIV (November 2, 2020): 0–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6053.

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Over the last decade, the concept of hybrid warfare has aroused great in-terest among the global community dealing with security issues, both military, and non-military. The specificity of hybrid warfare is that the fight is not for territories, but for the minds, and attitudes of citizens of other countries, and the means of combat are very sophisticated. Any hybrid war is based on a strategy that involves achievement victory by setting goals, overall plan and systematic impact on ene-my's vulnerabilities using a hybrid threat complex. In connection with the above, the aim of the article is to present the role of the strategy in waging hybrid war-fare, as well as in developing mechanisms to counteract hybrid threats.

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Leão, Rui, and Charles Lai. "Tropical Modernity: A Hybrid-Construct in South China." Tropical Architecture in the Modern Diaspora, no. 63 (2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/63.a.9u06q3rs.

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Parallel to the discourse of Tropical Architecture and the work of UK architects in the British colonial territories in the Middle East, Africa, and India after the WWII, climate adaptation designs or devices such as brise-soleil, perforated cement bricks, sun shading screens, courtyards, etc., started to emerge in modernist buildings in Asia. This article is a preliminary survey of these cases in Hong Kong and Macau since the 1950s. It discusses how tropicality was used in response to the post-war revisionism of Modern Movement that placed emphasis on local identity and culture.

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Malyshev, V. P. "Possible Directions of Parrying Modern Hybrid Threats from the Collective West." Issues of Risk Analysis 19, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-3-46-59.

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In this article, based on a systematic analysis of the current geopolitical situation, an assessment of the scale of the impact of aggressive actions of a hybrid nature by the collective West on the socio-economic stability of Russia, possible directions for parrying these threats and measures to maintain the readiness of protection systems of the population and territories are proposed.

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Karpavičienė, Birutė, and Jolita Radušienė. "Morphological and Anatomical Characterization of Solidago × niederederi and Other Sympatric Solidago Species." Weed Science 64, no. 1 (March 2016): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00066.1.

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Two species of invasive goldenrods, Solidago canadensis and Solidago gigantea, are spread over all territories of Lithuania. Solidago × niederederi, a putative hybrid between S. canadensis and native Solidago virgaurea, was found in 27 populations mixed with the parental species. This research represents the characterization of S. × niederederi in comparison to the other mentioned Solidago species, with the use of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), principal-components analysis (PCA), and discriminant analysis of a large data set. Twenty quantitative, four qualitative, and five ratio morphological and anatomical characteristics, pollen viability, and somatic chromosome numbers of the four Solidago species were studied with the aim to ascertain inter- and intraspecific variation and reliable features identifying S. × niederederi, and to test the hypothesized hybrid origin. The PCA of morphological and anatomical characteristics showed the clear intermediate position of S. × niederederi compared to S. canadensis and S. virgaurea. The results showed that the most informative characteristics for the distinction of hybrids from parental species are floral traits such as the lengths of the disc, ray florets, and involucre. The intermediate stomatal characteristics and sharply decreased pollen viability discovered herein could potentially be used as an additional discriminating character in Solidago hybrid identification and support the hybrid origin of S. × niederederi.

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Milenković, Miloš. "The urgency of outer territories anthropology." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 4, no. 1 (June 18, 2009): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i1.11.

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In the context of transforming a part of Serbian anthropology into social theoretic management of identity, I suggest both comparative historiographic and ethnographic learning from societies with similar post-colonial experience, with the aim to include the discipline into an urgent defense of Serbia and Belgrade from further ethno-profiteering interests of elites in/from outer territories, left over on the ruins of our ill judged, resource incompatible, exaggerated or immoral twentieth century adventures. Serbian anthropology, written by anthropologists to whom Serbia and Belgrade are "homeland" by origin or civilized choice, should play the key role in the defense of Serbian citizens from the interest of elites in/from the outer "homelands", particularly by revealing the processes for which it is, as a discipline, most expert at – the professionalization of ethnicity, interactive and hybrid nature of identity, instrumental nature of tradition and the identity politics in general. Having in mind the latest attempt, a particularly successful one, conducted by the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century that the lives, health, well-being, dignity and future of persons born in and loyal to the interest of Serbia and Belgrade, in large scale, thoroughly and long term be sacrificed and dedicated to the interests of ethno-profiteering elites in/from outer territories, in this article I point to the possibility to, along with the comparative learning from the above mentioned post-colonial experiences, delicate experiences of urgent anthropology be applied as well as the rich tradition of collective research. This text analyzes the results of first such research, that represenst the initial, praiseworthy and a brave step in the wise striving to engage social sciences and humanities in a search of expert and not mythical/daily-political solutions of the key problem of the Serbian nation – that of how to settle the interests of the elites of population in/from outer territories sufficiently so that their local/regional problems or private interests can never again be treated as the national interest, nor be used as reasons for (self)destruction and(self)humiliation of Serbia and Belgrade.

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Barakhvostov, Pavel A. "THE REMAKING OF GEOPOLITICAL SPACE AND INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS: THE CASE OF THE BALTIC REGION." Baltic Region 13, no. 3 (2021): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-3-3.

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This article adopts the historical neo-institutional approach to analyse the dissolution of the Livonian Confederation and the ensuing reshaping of the Baltic region in the 16th-19th centuries. These historical events are employed to describe the post-bifurcation incorporation of a society in a different social system. Several inclusion models are identified. The centralised model suggests that the incorporated society reproduces the institutions of the incorporating society. Modified institutions are transplanted to the incorporated society within the quasi-centralised model, whilst only selected modified institutions are transferred within the autonomist one. The author analyses the mechanisms playing a part in state mergers and emphasises their dependence on the institutional environment of the incorporating society. For instance, a part of Livonia was incorporated in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (PLC) through transplanting PLC institutions, primarily political ones, to the newly acquired territories. To this end, a mechanism was developed to encourage cooperation from the nobility without further stratification. Sweden, however, acted on the autonomist model when incorporating Estland and Livland. Economic, political, and socio-cultural institutions, many of which were of hybrid type, were transplanted, whilst socialisation mechanisms and incentives applied to a wider section of the population. The Russian approach, which had at its core security considerations, combined autonomist elements (establishment of hybrid institutions in the new territories) and centralised components (propagation of Russian imperial institutions). The merger mechanisms included the creation of an Ostsee estate system and incentives for the higher estates coupled with repressions against commoners. Overall, the nature of state mergers and institutional transplantations depends on whether the incorporated territories have had a history of statehood, another significant factor being the degree of similarity between the institutions of the acquired territories and the metropole.

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Hudzelyak, Iryna. "POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD: ACTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 52, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.22.1.14.

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Scientific approaches to highlighting the main elements of the political map of the world have been updated. The criteria of the state in the political-geographical context have been considered. The list of the main elements of the political map of the world - states, quasi-states, and non-self-governing territories has been offered. These are those entities that have a territory and borders with varying degrees of control, as well as the political system as one of the subsystems of society with varying degrees of internal and external sovereignty and institutional formation.The state is a territorially organized and politically sovereign society. Based on political and geographical criteria (state territory, borders, population, internal and external sovereignty) and customary approaches in the system of international relations (predominant recognition of sovereignty by UN member states), three types of states have been identified: sovereign states (187 UN member states and UN observer state - Vatican); sovereign states not recognized by one or more states (6 UN member states - Armenia, Israel, North Korea, PRC, Republic of Cyprus, Republic of Korea); sovereign states that de facto do not exist, but are de jure recognized by many states (UN observer state - Palestine). In 2021 the total number of sovereign states is 195. The definition of quasi-states is based on the same criteria, and the typology takes into account in each case the degree and features of the manifestation of these features at the present stage. Quasi-states are countries that have the following characteristics: clear geographical parameters (territory, borders); population characterized by the linguistic, cultural, ethnopolitical, or social community; limited or no external sovereignty; weak domestic political power of the government to lead the country. Six types of quasi-states have been identified: countries whose sovereignty is partially recognized (Kosovo); countries that are de facto sovereign, but de jure not recognized by most states in the world (Taiwan); countries with partial international recognition, but limited control over their territory and lack of internal legitimacy of power (Western Sahara); countries formed as a result of external armed intervention and recognized only by the aggressor state and its geopolitical allies (Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus); countries that are de facto sovereign, but de jure not recognized by any state in the world (Somaliland); countries without international recognition and with limited control over the territory (Nagorno-Karabakh). Non-self-governing territories are such political-territorial entities that are under the jurisdiction of another state, or on the basis of concluded mutual agreements, another state is entrusted with part of administrative and security functions. These are former colonial possessions that have not yet exercised their right to political self-determination. The degree of dependence on the management area in each case is unique, so it is difficult to distinguish types, and their number is constantly declining. Not-essential elements of the political map of the world are those territories to which the jurisdiction of sovereign states and the rules laid down in international treaties or the first and second at the same time. These are political-territorial formations of hybrid object-subject status: territories with the mixed regime (exclusive (maritime) economic zone and continental shelf); territories with a special regime (international straits, international sea canals, international rivers, and lakes, buffer zones); territories with an international regime (Arctic and Antarctic, high seas, airspace outside state territories, seabed and its subsoil outside exclusive economic zones and the continental shelf, outer space, moon, and other celestial bodies); territories contested by several states. Keywords: political map of the world, state, quasi-state, country, political-territorial formation.

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Sircu, Artur. "The hybrid court – an appropriate solution for the protection of human rights within the territory of the Self-proclaimed Dniester Republic." Journal of the National Institute of Justice, no. 2(57) (July 2021): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2021.2(57).06.

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Although the practice of hybrid courts was aimed at repressing international crimes, it also represents a reliable and effective model for examining cases on violation of fundamental human rights and freedoms within the territories with contested jurisdiction, not in the light of territorial dispute settlement but from the perspective of remediation, prevention and infringements ending rational within territories where there is no fair, constitutional and independent justice system. Such courts would represent the optimal solution for assessing any cases on human rights violations on the territory of self-proclaimed Dniester Republic in line with the lawfulness exercise, until the final settlement of the Transdniestrian conflict. The jurisdiction could include a panel composed of 7 judges, of which 3 would be appointed by the constitutional authorities of the Republic of Moldova, pursuant to different formulas, 2 – appointed by the UN and 2 – appointed by the OSCE. At least 3 judges shall be preferably from among the former judges of an international jurisdiction (e.g. the International Criminal Court, the European Court of Human Rights etc.). The European Convention on Human Rights could serve as the applicable substantive law, and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova – as the procedural law. The impact of creating such a court would be pivotal for the establishment of a human rights „coverage area” on the left bank of the Dniester. It is recommended however, for the proper functioning of this jurisdiction, especially endowed with confidence in the act of justice under the guarantee of international judges, that the origin of this jurisdiction shall be an external one, preferably a UN based one.

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Zhyhlei, Iryna, Segiy Legenchyk, and Olena Syvak. "Hybrid war as a form of modern international conflicts and its influence on accounting development." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.5980.

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The article is devoted to the study of hybrid warfare, as well as its influence on the reflection of business transactions in the accounting system. The study was conducted using the following research methods: analysis; synthesis; logical method; systematization, comparison, generalization, historical method. As a result, the features inherent in modern hybrid wars, including Ukrainian-Russian, as well as the specifics of accounting that arise during hostilities with emphasis on accounting features in enterprises whose assets were under the direct influence of hostilities, in particular, in the uncontrolled territories of Luhansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine.

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Perepelytsia, Hryhorii. "The Political Status of Uncontrolled Territories in Russia’s Foreign Policy Strategy: A Challenge to Ukrainian Atypical Diplomacy." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 755–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-38.

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The article deals with the problem of resolving the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in Donbas, which in reality is a Russian-Ukrainian local war waged in its hybrid form. The author’s main focus is riveted on the analysis of ways to resolve this conflict chosen by the Ukrainian authorities, relying exclusively on peaceful political and diplomatic means. The article raises the question of the feasibility of the goal to end the war and restore Ukraine’s control over its state border, as promised by President V. Zelenskyy, in the exclusively peaceful political and diplomatic way on which he has embarked. In considering the pursuit of ending the war by ‘resolving the internal conflict’, the author analyses similar cases of peacekeeping operations and concludes that such a path is futile. The main reason for this fiasco is the erroneous substitution of the concept of ‘internal conflict’ for ‘war’. Therefore, the priority is not the means of warfare but the means of conflict resolution. In this case, the occupied territories, which must be liberated in any war, are replaced by the term ‘uncontrolled territories’. Thus, the substantive content of this article is devoted to exploring the status of uncontrolled territories due to Russia’s usage of this status in the war against Ukraine in its bellicose foreign policy and the threat they pose to the territorial integrity and national security of Ukraine. Taking stock of the negotiation processes and initiatives of the Ukrainian authorities within the Minsk and Normandy formats with regard to determining the status of the uncontrolled territories, it becomes obvious that ending the war with Russia in the format of resolving the internal conflict in Donbas by peaceful diplomatic means is impossible without reaching a compromise with the so-called DPR/LPR or ORDLO. Besides, such a compromise seems unattainable without recognising their legal personality – something the ‘Kozak-Yermak’ plan proposed to implement through their inclusion in the ‘Advisory Board’. In turn, the recognition of the legal personality of these uncontrolled territories will entail the determination of their special status with their subsequent incorporation in Ukraine’s Constitution. This will lead to the federalisation of the state system of Ukraine with further fatal consequences for its state sovereignty. It is possible to prevent such ramifications by choosing several alternative forecast scenarios for the further course of the interstate Russian-Ukrainian conflict set out in the final part of the article. Keywords: uncontrolled territories, DPR/LPR, ORDLO, ‘Kozak-Yermak’ plan, Advisory Board, atypical diplomacy, interstate Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

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Masnenko, Vitalij, Vitalij Telvak, Yanyshyn Bohdan, and Viktoria Telvak. "IDENTITY TRANSFORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN DONBAS: FROM THE “WILD FIELD” TO RUSSIAN OCCUPATION." Analele Universităţii din Craiova, seria Istorie 26, no. 2 (December 22, 2021): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucsi.2021.2.08.

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"The population of the Ukrainian Donbas before the beginning of Russian war aggression had a particular regional identity that, apart from boundary characteristics, has a significant “Soviet” component. Russian aggression has led to the mass exodus of at least 1.5 million citizens with a dominant Ukrainian identity to Ukrainian-controlled territory. At the same time, the Ukrainian mnemonic space is being completely cleansed in the temporarily occupied territories. The Russian model of historical memory bizarrely combines imperial, Soviet, and occupation components. Today, the identity of the sub-occupation population is undergoing a significant transformation, which creates an increasing distance from other Ukrainian citizens, even in the liberated territories of Donbas. However, the hybrid nature of this identity makes it ambivalent, unstable. Moreover, in a state of crisis, the population has suffered several waves of cultural trauma. Divided political loyalties are maintained and strengthened. The article has analysed the functioning of historical consciousness as a key identity marker of different groups, both before the occupation of these territories and today."

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Ibrahim, Hussein, Mazen Ghandour, and Georges El-Jamal. "Feasibility Study of Hybrid Wind-Diesel-Battery Power Generating Systems: Parametric and Sensitivity Analysis." MATEC Web of Conferences 171 (2018): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817101004.

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The renewables energies are being used to reduce the environmental pollution, combat the climate change and burning of fossil fuels. For remote or decentralized areas, where grid connection is very complex, renewable energy generation system can be a reliable and optimized source of energy. Moreover, wind-diesel-solar hybrid system technology promises lots of opportunities in remote areas which are far from the main grid and are supplied by diesel gensets. This paper is based on the analysis of a hybrid energy system for optimization. The analysis of the hybrid system is realized in the HOMER software package. The HOMER software was utilized as the assessment tool with modeling performed with hourly data of wind speed, solar radiation and load. In this study, the remote village of Tuktoyaktuk situated in Northwest Territories of Canada has been taken for the discussion of the optimization analysis of a hybrid energy generation system.

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23

Duarte-Vera, Alejandra Ester, Julien Vanhulst, and Eduardo Antonio Letelier-Araya. "Tensiones de la Gobernanza comunitaria de servicios sanitarios rurales en territorios periurbanos (Chile)." Revista Urbano 24, no. 44 (November 30, 2021): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2021.24.44.09.

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Unlike the private concession model applied in urban zones, rural water sanitation services in Chile are managed by rural drinking water (RDW) committees or cooperatives, under a community governance model. This article seeks to understand the tensions and conflicts faced by RDW community governance in the peri-urban territories of regional capitals, which are at the frontier of the private drinking water management model. Based on a political ecology and hybrid governance approach, this research proposes the hypothesis that, on facing urban expansion and water scarcity, the neoliberal institutional framework tends to favour drinking water market governance in peri-urban territories. With this aim, and through semi-structured interviews and participatory observation, focusing on three RDW cases located in the peri-urban zone of Talca, this study develops a critical discourse analysis of community managers and government regulators, identifying their perceptions and positions on current socio-ecological transformations, and community governance tensions. Consistent with the proposed hypothesis, from discourse analysis, it is possible to infer the potential risks of privatization, derived from the implementation of Law No. 20,998, which regulates rural water sanitation services.

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Ratushnyi, Roman, and Anatoliy Tryhuba. "Features of Identification of Hybrid Projects of Public Security Systems and Their Process Management." Internal Security 13, no. 1 (September 27, 2021): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2901.

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An analysis of scientific works defining methodologies, methods and models of managing development projects and the functioning of security systems concerning separate branches and territories, as well as approaches to the implementation of hybrid projects of public security systems has been performed. It has been established that there is a need to conduct research on the development of scientific and methodological identification of hybrid projects of public security systems and their management processes. Nine identifying features of hybrid public safety projects are outlined. The proposed characteristics identifying hybrid projects of public security systems are based on their initiation and implementation of management processes. The hierarchical model of the structure of hybrid projects of public security systems is substantiated. It provides for the consideration of hybrid projects of public security systems at three levels which outline the purposeful and continuously managed interaction between individual processes and their elements. It is substantiated that the purposefulness and manageability properties of hybrid projects of public safety systems significantly affect the indicators of their value and underlie the development of tools for determining the value of these projects. Further research requires the development of tools to determine the value of hybrid projects of public safety systems.

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Oliinyk, Yurii. "Hybrid Wars and Conflict Management Experience on the Example of Democratic Republic of the Congo." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 39 (June 16, 2019): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.39.79-82.

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The article is devoted to the issue of hybrid warfare and the experience of postwar management on the example of Democratic Republic of the Congo.It is revealed the weakness of the state that is not able to control the territory, the risks of democratic transformation and the influence of external forces. The author examines the tools of the hybrid war, analyzes the current situation in the country, the inability of the central government and the factors of external influence. The urgency of the topic is causes by importance of the planning postwar managementinUkraine, which is negotiating about peacekeeping mission on the territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Ukraine needs to know the possible consequences of this decision, studieng the experience of the countries with similar problems. An example of DR Congo demonstrates the loss of capital sovereignty over economically important regions, which can not be returned without external assistance. Moreover, even in liberated territories it is difficult to establish a stable order. The processes of unconventional conflicts lead to the weakening of sovereignty and the reduction or even loss of subjectivity. Accordingly, the methods of solving these issues with the involvement of international organizations often freeze the situation, leaving the subjectivity of the governments recognized in the world fragile. Such a development scenario also threatens Ukraine in the case of introduction the peacekeeping forces. The author comes to the conclusion that hybrid conflicts lead to a weakening of sovereignty, which is deepened by the influence of external forces. Intervention of the international community does not give the expected effect. Keywords: hybridwar, conflict management, peacemaking operation.

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Mendes-Felipe, Cristian, Antonio Veloso-Fernández, José Luis Vilas-Vilela, and Leire Ruiz-Rubio. "Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Membranes for Photocatalytic Water Remediation." Catalysts 12, no. 2 (January 29, 2022): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12020180.

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Mismanagement, pollution and excessive use have depleted the world’s water resources, producing a shortage that in some territories is extreme. In this context, the need for potable water prompts the development of new and more efficient wastewater treatment systems to overcome shortages by recovering and reusing contaminated water. Among the water treatment methods, membrane technology is considered one of the most promising. Besides, photocatalytic degradation has become an attractive and efficient technology for water and wastewater treatment. However, the use of unsupported catalysts has as its main impediment their separation from the water once treated. With this, providing the membranes with this photocatalyzed degradation capacity can improve the application of photocatalysts, since in many cases their application improves their recovery and reuse. This review describes the general photocatalytic processes of the main inorganic nanoparticles used as fillers in hybrid polymeric membranes. In addition, the most recent hybrid organic–inorganic membranes are reviewed. Finally, the membranes formed by metal–organic frameworks that can be considered one of the newest and most versatile developments are described.

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Barna, Oleg. "The Humanitarian Space as the Object of the Hybrid War: the Consequences for Ukraine." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 40 (December 15, 2019): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.146-152.

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The purpose of the article is to study the state of the humanitarian space in the temporarily occupied territories of Lugansk and Donetsk regions, as well as state policy measures to overcome the destructive effects of the hybrid war in the humanitarian sphere in this part of Ukraine. It was stressed that all responsibility for the functioning and maintenance of the occupied territories and their population, according to the norms of international humanitarian law, rests with the occupying state, but the undeclared war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine impedes the application of these norms, so Ukraine supports the citizens and fulfills its positive obligations. before them, take appropriate measures. It is proved that today the history of Ukraine remains an instrument of ideological manipulation, which creates threats to the internal consolidation of society. The promotion of national values through the restoration of historical memory is an important tool in shaping public relations and developing a sustainable democracy. The findings emphasize that overcoming the effects of hybrid aggression against Ukraine implies the presence of political will and state-administrative decisions to strengthen the protection of the state and society from existing and potential threats, the formation and implementation of a holistic humanitarian policy as a complex of educational, linguistic, cultural policy, political history memory and a balanced policy in the field of state-confessional relations. Education of patriotism, psychological and physical readiness to defend the Fatherland, encouragement to participate in socio-political processes, stimulation of independent economic activity – become relevant goals for all age groups of the population and the tasks of educational and educational activities of state authorities, non-governmental organizations and associations. Keywords: humanitarian policy, hybrid war, culture, education, religion, consciousness manipulation.

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Boudovskaia, Elena, and Kira Sadoja. "Transcarpathian Werewolf Stories: Gender Attitudes." FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Folklore Association 22 (April 1, 2020): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v22i.13562.

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The article examines werewolf stories recorded by authors in the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine and adjacent territories. We analyze most common plot types of such stories, and found that out of the two main types, one expresses female perspective (and is recorded exclusively from women), while the other, male perspective (and is recorded from speakers of both genders). We also examine stories of deviating or hybrid types to show how speakers’ gender attitudes can lead to changes in the plot.

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Cerreta, Maria, Eleonora Giovene di Girasole, Giuliano Poli, and Stefania Regalbuto. "Operationalizing the Circular City Model for Naples’ City-Port: A Hybrid Development Strategy." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (April 7, 2020): 2927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072927.

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The city-port context involves a decisive reality for the economic development of territories and nations, capable of significantly influencing the conditions of well-being and quality of life, and of making the Circular City Model (CCM) operational, preserving and enhancing seas and marine resources in a sustainable way. This can be achieved through the construction of appropriate production and consumption models, with attention to relations with the urban and territorial system. This paper presents an adaptive decision-making process for Naples (Italy) commercial port’s development strategies, aimed at re-establishing a sustainable city-port relationship and making Circular Economy (CE) principles operative. The approach has aimed at implementing a CCM by operationalizing European recommendations provided within both the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework—specifically focusing on goals 9, 11 and 12—and the Maritime Spatial Planning European Directive 2014/89, to face conflicts about the overlapping areas of the city-port through multidimensional evaluations’ principles and tools. In this perspective, a four-step methodological framework has been structured applying a place-based approach with mixed evaluation methods, eliciting soft and hard knowledge domains, which have been expressed and assessed by a core set of Sustainability Indicators (SI), linked to SDGs. The contribution outcomes have been centred on the assessment of three design alternatives for the East Naples port and the development of a hybrid regeneration scenario consistent with CE and sustainability principles. The structured decision-making process has allowed us to test how an adaptive approach can expand the knowledge base underpinning policy design and decisions to achieve better outcomes and cultivate a broad civic and technical engagement, that can enhance the legitimacy and transparency of policies.

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Nazarchuk, Olexander, and Pavlo Satskyi. "Hybrid Signs of Poland’s Confrontation with the Ukrainian SSR and Soviet Russia during the Genoa Conference (1922)." European Historical Studies, no. 16 (2020): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2020.16.7.

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The article analyses the Poland’s policies with regard to the Russin Socialist Federation Soviet Republic and the Ukrainian SSR during the preparation and holding the Genoa Conference (April 10 – May 19, 1922). At present, researches on the hybrid warfare practices are of vital importance, and such practices had already been developed since the beginning of the twentieth century. Of particular importance are the practices when the states have diplomatic relations with each other and do not carry out warfare activities de jure, however, they create a permanent state of military threat to one another and formally deny their own responsibility for creating such a state. Within the context of international politics in Europe, this problematics has not yet been elaborated. This research chronologically covers the period from January 1922 to the end of May of the same year. Additionally, the analysis subject includes the Romania’s policy with regard to the Soviet Republics during the same period, because its policy was conditioned by coordinated actions with Poland. The study is based on the analysis of the operations reports of the Counter-Banditry Division of the All-Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission for the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevics) of Ukraine regarding the cross-border situation between the Ukrainian SSR and the territories of Poland and Romania (in particular, Eastern Galicia – occupied by Poland, and Bessarabia – occupied by Romania). A peculiarity of the research approach is a retrospective review of these operations reports in the context of the diplomatic struggle during the 1922 Genoa Conference. In parallel with the analysis of Poland’s policies regarding the territories with the Soviet social order, an analysis of the actions of the Soviet delegation during the international conference in Geneva was carried out, including consequences of the Treaty of Rapallo, which was concluded between the RSFSR and Germany. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the international political situation of Poland, the RSFSR, and the Ukrainian SSR on the eve of the Genoa Conference and its transformation as a result of the conclusion of the Rapallo Treaty on April 16, 1922. In the same context, an analysis of the transformation of Poland’s policy on the Soviet cross-border territories was carried out. The problematics of the use of Ukrainian People’s Republic military forces and the White Guards by coordinated efforts of Poland and Romania in creating a permanent military threat to the Soviet territories was singled out. The study established that the states tried to avoid the long-term war, given the negative track record of World War I, amidst the global capitalist economy of 1920s. Therefore, they tried to concentrate their major efforts on changing their international political position by means of diplomatic actions, which were reinforced by methods of economic pressure and permanent military threat as a conclusive argument. Poland’s policy of creating a permanent military threat to the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR was unsuccessful because of Poland’s complicated political situation and the aggressive actions of the RSFSR to exploit systemic contradictions in the international politics of Europe after the First World War.

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31

Haber, Erich. "Hybridization of Pyrola chlorantha (Ericaceae) in North America." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 10 (October 1, 1988): 1993–2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-272.

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A distinctive hybrid between P. chlorantha and P. minor is reported from specimens collected by John Richardson at Great Bear River, Northwest Territories, during the second voyage of the Franklin Expedition to British Northwest America. The intermediacy of some collections of P. chlorantha and P. picta and the presence of floral and pollen abnormalities are interpreted as evidence of hybridization between these morphologically similar species. Pollen tetrad diameters and two-dimensional paper chromatographic patterns of leaf flavonols serve as useful criteria in characterizing these two species.

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Karpov, Vladislav E., and Konstantin K. Ilkovskiy. "Determining the Optimum Power Supply Configuration of an Isolated Mining Industry Facility Using a Autonomous Hybrid Power Plant Including a Hydrogen Energy Storage System." Economic Strategies 160, no. 5 (October 20, 2022): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-5.185.2022.146-156.

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The article gives a brief description of the concept of autonomous hybrid power plant with hydrogen energy storage system, lists the main elements of the power complex and their characteristics, describes the technical and economic model and calculation algorithms, allowing to obtain a pre-project vision of the power complex, as well as to make an operational assessment of the economic feasibility of its introduction into the power supply system of mining industry facilities in isolated and hard-to-reach territories of the Russian Federation.

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Indelicato, Alessandro, Juan Carlos Martín, and Raffaele Scuderi. "Comparing Regional Attitudes toward Immigrants in Six European Countries." Axioms 11, no. 7 (July 19, 2022): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11070345.

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Many immigrants have risked their lives searching for a better future by crossing the Mediterranean Sea or the Atlantic Ocean. The Canary Islands became the centre of another emerging humanitarian and human rights crisis at Europe’s frontier in 2020. The study aims to analyse whether attitudes towards immigrants are affected by territories close to these humanitarian crises. To this end, the study is based on previous studies using a Fuzzy-Hybrid TOPSIS method to analyse attitudes toward immigrants. The synthetic indicator will be built upon a set of eight indicators that proxy the ethnic, economic, cultural, and religious threats experienced by the citizens. The International Social Survey Program (ISSP) dataset for the year 2013 for six countries, namely Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, and Portugal, will be used. Results show that the attitude toward immigrants is affected by the territorial dimension as classified by the nomenclature of territorial units for statistics at NUTS2 and NUTS3 levels, and that attitudes are very different between those of some of the archipelagos and islands considered in the study. In particular, our results point out a sort of duality between the Balearic Islands—the most open territory toward immigrants, and Corse—the least open territory toward immigrants.

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34

Koskenniemi, Martti. "Colonial Laws: Sources, Strategies and Lessons?" Journal of the History of International Law 18, no. 2-3 (April 13, 2016): 248–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340059.

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The essay enquires into the nature of the ‘colonial laws’ that colonial powers (Spain, France, Britain, Germany, Italy) enacted to govern the populations of their overseas territories. The focus is on the hybrid character of that law between (public) international law and domestic (administrative) law. Hybridity served to protect colonial rule from being critiqued by international criteria while enabling treating colonial populations by standards different from those applied to citizens. The essay asks the question to what extent today’s new laws in Europe that seek to deal with aliens might seek a similar hybridity.

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Schardin, Margit, T. Cremer, H. D. Hager, and M. Lang. "Specific staining of human chromosomes in Chinese hamster x man hybrid cell lines demonstrates interphase chromosome territories." Human Genetics 71, no. 4 (December 1985): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00388452.

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Gurbanov, Ruslan, and Petimat Dzhambetova. "Study of Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress of Medicinal Plants in Mountain Territories of the Chechen Republic." Natural Systems and Resources, no. 2 (October 2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nsr.jvolsu.2022.2.6.

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Biologically active substances (BAS) contained in medicinal plants are used in the manufacture of medicines, and, accordingly, have certain properties, such as, for example, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effect, bacteriostatic, bactericidal, the ability to increase the body’s resistance to genotoxicants, etc. Infusions of medicinal plants Oregano (Origanum vulgare) and Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus), selected in their places of growth: in the mountains of Nozhai-Yurtovsky (1090 m above sea level) and Shatoisky (1200 m above sea level) areas of the Chechen Republic, traditionally used for medicinal purposes, were studied for the induction of oxidative stress on strains of luminescent bacteria E. coli. Artificially created Escherichia coli MG1655 biosensor strains containing specially designed plasmids of the pBR322 variant carrying the Photorhabdus luminescens bacterium luxCDABE operon placed under an inducible promoter activated only when certain chemical agents appear in the medium were used in the work. E. coli strains with hybrid plasmids: pSoxS-lux or pKatG-lux were used for detection of substances causing oxidative stress in cells, and with hybrid plasmids: pColD-lux or pRecA-lux for detection of genotoxic substances. It was found that the studied medicinal infusions can have a synergistic effect in combination with the genotoxic drug dioxidine and the oxidant hydrogen peroxide. At the same time, they can act both as an antioxidant and as an antigenotoxicant, depending on the concentration. The concentrations of infusions of Origanum vulgare and Chelidonium majus at the concentration of Greater Celandine – 6 g (CN2) and 3 g (CN3) caused oxidative stress. All other concentrations of Origanum vulgaris and Celandine greater on all bioluminescent strains of E. coli had a slight bactericidal effect. Further studies of biologically active substances of medicinal plants will make it possible to propose them as a protective barrier to the genotoxic, mutagenic or toxic effects of various environmental pollutants

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Montisci, Augusto, and Marco Caredda. "A Static Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Off-Grid Supply." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (August 30, 2021): 9744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179744.

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The electrification of the rural areas of the planet has become one of the greatest challenges for sustainability. In fact, it would be the key to guaranteeing development for the poorest areas of the planet from which most of the raw material for the food market derives. The paradigm of centralized production is not applicable in these territories, because the distribution network would involve unjustifiable costs. For this reason, many studies have been carried out to ensure that the energy supply (specifically electricity) for off-grid utilities is maintained, in order to guarantee energy autonomy while reducing dependence on specialist assistance for the management of the system. In this work, a hybrid system (HRES) is proposed that combines the exploitation of solar radiation, wind power, and biomass using static devices, in order to improve the system’s availability and limit the cost of operation and maintenance. The aim of the study is to define promising lines of research, which can improve the sustainability of renewable harvesting systems to supply off-grids users.

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Kvitko, M. O., V. M. Savosko, Y. V. Lykholat, M. I. Holubiev, I. P. Hrygoruk, O. A. Lykholat, I. M. Kofan, et al. "Assessment of the ecological hybrid threat to industrial area in connection with the vital state of artificial woody plantations in Kryvyi Rih District (Ukraine)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1049, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012046.

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Abstract Among the concepts of sustainable nature management, forest conservation is considered as an important element. The state of forest ecosystem depends on the development trend of the mining and industrial area and the complex of social, ecological, and economic problems of Kryvyi Rih District. The object of this study was assessing the artificial woody plantations as a promising factor for ecological hybrid threat reduce in industrial areas on the example of the Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Mining and Metallurgical District on standpoint of an ecosystem approach. During 2015-2020, we studied the natural forest ecosystems and the artificial forest plantations, which were located in contrast environmental conditions. Forests are located very unevenly in the Kryvyi Rih District. They are mainly concentrated in River gullies, woody stands of city parks, woody stands of health protection zones, woody stands of city protection forest and woody stands of river protection forest. The woody plantations located on the territories of Kryvyi Rih District are very different in terms of coverage area and don’t reach the optimal level. This woody plantations level allows effect the climate, soil, and water resources. The woody plantations also mitigate the effects of erosion processes, as well as provide more clean air. The artificial woody plantations are an important element of environmental safety in Kryvyi Rih District. The main function of the artificial woody plantations is to maintain the soil in an optimal form for operation. It is also the protection of ground water and the stability of the meso- and microclimate in the region, moreover preserving the biodiversity of the territory’s ecosystems. The artificial woody plantations perform an anti-stress function for residents. It was established that the quality of reforming the ecological approach to greening the city’s territories, as well as preserving artificial woody plantations, was determined by the choice of such a management model and nature management policy. These models together should ensure the competitive ability and long-term development of the artificial woody plantations in Kryvyi Rih District. The maine industrial areas in the world should develop as an environmentally stable and safety metallurgical region in accordance with the principles of sustainable development in the world.

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Gallagher, Mark. "Crazy Rich Asians and pan-Asian screen cosmopolitanism." East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 6, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eapc_00025_1.

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Crazy Rich Asians (2018), a box-office hit in North America, provoked celebration particularly from Asian American commentators and actors. Shot in Singapore and Malaysia with an Asian and Asian American cast, it was a success too in Singapore itself and in territories such as Hong Kong, Taiwan and Australia but not in East Asia’s largest markets, those of China, Japan and South Korea. Focusing on the phenomenon of Crazy Rich Asians’ release, particularly its engagement with and circulation in East and Southeast Asia and its polarized reception among different Asian American and Asian communities, this article traces a series of discursive flashpoints to understand the film’s position in Asian and Asian American film culture. Arguing that the fortunes of US releases with Asian and Asian American casts reveal cosmopolitanism’s invisible borders, the article proposes a model of pan-Asian screen cosmopolitanism. This model recognizes that even globally hybrid screen texts such as Crazy Rich Asians bear cultural markers that may inhibit their appeal in territories with shared ethnic heritages but discrete social histories.

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Stănescu, Alexandra, Diana Opincariu, Nora Rat, Mirabela Morariu, Sebastian Condrea, Imre Benedek, and Theodora Benedek. "Hybrid Imaging in the Assessment of Myocardial Ischemia and Viability." Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 1, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jim-2016-0071.

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Abstract Myocardial ischemia results from a reduction in blood flow as a consequence of a coronary stenosis, which produces ischemia in the myocardial territories irrigated by the stenotic artery. Myocardial viability is a concept that derived from several studies in which it was observed that, even if revascularization occurred, an irreversible left ventricular contractile dysfunction remained. The terms “stunned” and “hibernating” myocardium have been traditionally associated with the viable myocardium, and many controversies still exist on the most appropriate method to assess the presence and extent of viable myocardium. During the last decades, many efforts have been made to identify the best method to determine the viability of the myocardial tissue. Due to the fact that none of the stand-alone imaging methods provide sufficient data about myocardial viability, new methods for the investigation of myocardial viability became necessary. Thus, the concept of hybrid imaging was developed, consisting in the association of different imaging techniques, finally resulting in a single image that offers all the details provided by the two isolated methods of diagnosis, therefore being more precise in regards to the identification of viable myocardium territory. This review aims to appraise the recent studies related to myocardial viability investigated with hybrid imaging.

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Sabri, Reyhan. "The genesis of hybrid architectural preservation practices in British colonial Cyprus." Architectural Research Quarterly 20, no. 3 (September 2016): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135516000269.

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Colonisation initiated the transfer of Western ideas about both heritage discourses and conservation understandings into the non-Western world. The process turned colonised territories into domains where developing heritage views in metropolitan countries were put into practice. Coinciding with the evolution of heritage discourses and modern architectural conservation movements in the West, the British colonial era (1878-1960) in Cyprus became a period where the importation of knowledge introduced new ways of thinking about the treatment of ancient buildings. Based on archival sources, this paper sheds light on the genesis of modern understandings of architectural conservation in Cyprus during the early colonial period (1878-1905), which established the foundations that future practice would be built on. An historical account of the early conservation activities at the key Gothic cathedral-mosques is presented, which illustrates the role of the medievalist conservation ethos imported from Britain and local considerations in the formation of modalities and techniques of intervention. It is shown that, at a time when the protection of built fabric as an amalgam of medieval and postmedieval periods was contested in Britain and Continental Europe, the political reality in Cyprus actually facilitated this approach.

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Tostões, Ana. "Transcontinental Modernism: How to Find the Shortcut." Modern Africa, Tropical Architecture, no. 48 (2013): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/48.a.icz4cdj5.

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More than ever, it is urgent to expand the new emerging consciousness focused on the need to include other territories in our efforts to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the “Modern Diaspora.” Recently, the development of concepts such as ‘hybrid’ or the ‘otherness’ has been promoting a nuanced historical analysis on architecture and politics in the 20th century beyond a Eurocentric vision. The recognition that a widespread awareness of the Modern Movement architecture has always been serving colonization involves rethinking the basic principle of Modern welfare society and practiced architecture as a mission: how Modern principles have been exchanged, resulting from a Eurocentric culture with the cultures of East and Africa.

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Horbulin, Volodymyr. "World global demining problem: Ukrainian vector." Visnik Nacional'noi' academii' nauk Ukrai'ni, no. 2 (February 2022): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/visn2022.02.003.

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The global problem of demining with a projection on Ukraine is actualized. The place and role of mine weapons in modern low-intensity wars, including the hybrid war against Ukraine, are highlighted. The consequences and problematic issues of mine wars for the world and Ukraine are considered on a systematic basis. The situation with the development of mine detection tools in other countries is analyzed. A multi-subject analysis of the situation related to the demining of Ukrainian territories is conducted, and conclusions were made about its current state. The importance of developing research in Ukraine aimed at creating the latest means of detecting explosive devices is emphasized.

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Yusof, Mohd Kamir, Wan Mohd Amir Fazamin Wan Hamzah, and Nur Shuhada Md Rusli. "Efficiency of hybrid algorithm for COVID-19 online screening test based on its symptoms." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i1.pp440-449.

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The coronavirus COVID-19 is affecting 196 countries and territories around the world. The number of deaths keep on increasing each day because of COVID-19. According to World Health Organization (WHO), infected COVID-19 is slightly increasing day by day and now reach to 570,000. WHO is prefer to conduct a screening COVID-19 test via online system. A suitable approach especially in string matching based on symptoms is required to produce fast and accurate result during retrieving process. Currently, four latest approaches in string matching have been implemented in string matching; characters-based algorithm, hashing algorithm, suffix automation algorithm and hybrid algorithm. Meanwhile, extensible markup language (XML), JavaScript object notation (JSON), asynchronous JavaScript XML (AJAX) and JQuery tehnology has been used widelfy for data transmission, data storage and data retrieval. This paper proposes a combination of algorithm among hybrid, JSON and JQuery in order to produce a fast and accurate results during COVID-19 screening process. A few experiments have been by comparison performance in term of execution time and memory usage using five different collections of datasets. Based on the experiments, the results show hybrid produce better performance compared to JSON and JQuery. Online screening COVID-19 is hopefully can reduce the number of effected and deaths because of COVID.

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Tsymbal, Tetiana. "CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIANS IN RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN TERMS OF A HYBRID WAR." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.10.

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The article deals with the problem of internal migration in the conditions of hybrid war in modern Ukraine. It is affirmed that the problem of migration is one of the tests for Ukrainian society on the ability of consolidation. The complex of problems generated by the resettlement of people from temporarily occupied territories is outlined and the author's understanding of their essence and the ways of solving is given. It has been proved that internal migration, as well as external, caused by the state of human depersonalization, which is the result of certain objective and subjective reasons, the most terrible of which is the war. The quantitative and qualitative composition of internally displaced persons in modern Ukraine, types of displacements, and also the reasons for choosing a certain vector of movement are determined. The gender imbalance of internal migration and its causes were revealed. The main problems of internal migrants are identified, namely: the search for housing, employment and integration into the new socio-cultural environment. In estimated the possibilities of solving the above-mentioned problems and determined the leading help agents are determinate. It is emphasized that in the process of resettlement and arrangement in a new place the state plays a minor role. The leading role belongs to volunteers and public organizations. It is revealed that in general the process of resettlement of citizens from temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine takes place without significant conflicts, and Ukrainians are adequately responding to the challenges of internal migration. It was emphasized that the hybrid war raises a number of problems, but also opens up the possibility of consolidation and solidarity of Ukrainian society. Direct communication of people from different regions destroys stereotypes and promotes the integration of Ukrainians. The accent is on redefining the citizens' attitude towards Ukrainian statehood, state independence and national-state symbols. It is established that the degree of consolidation is growing in crisis conditions, and in the current situation in Ukraine, consolidation also implies unity with other countries that support the civilizational choice of our Motherland.

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Javadi, M. S., R. Lautamaki, J. Merrill, C. Voicu, W. Epley, G. McBride, and F. M. Bengel. "Definition of Vascular Territories on Myocardial Perfusion Images by Integration with True Coronary Anatomy: A Hybrid PET/CT Analysis." Journal of Nuclear Medicine 51, no. 2 (January 15, 2010): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.109.067488.

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47

Platmir, Ya, and D. Khomenko. "The monumental propaganda as a means of hybrid war (on the example of the temporarily occupied territories of ORDLO)." Cherkasy University Bulletin: Historical Sciences, no. 2 (2021): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2076-5908-2021-2-89-97.

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48

Bédouret-Larraburu, Sandrine, and David Bédouret. "L'imaginaire de Damas dans Black-Label, une matrice de l'enchevêtrement." Dossier spécial Léon-Gontran Damas, no. 116 (August 13, 2020): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1071042ar.

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Black-label written by Léon-Gontran Damas is an experience that is both poetic and geographic: the poet bends language to his different moods, the consequences of a consumption of whiskey staged by writing and seeks to explore this triangular identity "black, destitute, man", but also "African, Amerindian, European". Damas’surrealism is built on the reappropriation of a Negro history and culture that involves an imaginary matrix of hybrid geographicity and poeticity. Damas’ imaginary first takes us on a journey through space and time, drawing the land and the history of reference for the Black people. It feeds a poetic language which draws from these different territories and makes Creole and the Amerindian resonate in his own clear French language.

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Uleyskaya, L. I., M. Yu Karpukhin, and E. E. Krasilnikova. "The modern assortment of roses for a therapeutic rose garden on the territory of the City Hospital № 3 n.a. Dasha Sevastopolskaya." BIO Web of Conferences 51 (2022): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20225102001.

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The creation of therapeutic rose garden on the territories of medical institutions in the Crimea is urgent and extremely necessary. 25% of the modern assortment of garden roses have different scents. A huge potential for therapeutic rose gardens is represented by the collection of roses of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Based on it, the scent of 92 rose varieties from 8 garden groups was evaluated: hybrid tea, cluster-flowered, grandiflora, semi-climbing (Shrub), climbing (Climber), polyanthous, cover-ground and miniature roses. 46 varieties with an intense scent and 25 varieties with an average aromatic power were identified. The qualitative evaluation of the scent was subjective. The scent intensity was determined by the evaluation scale of decorative tea-hybrid roses in points. As a result, the assortment of fragrant roses recommended for the therapeutic rose gardens on the territory of the City Hospital № 3 n.a. Dasha Sevastopolskaya has been developed. Based on the assortment of fragrant roses with scent intensity of 3, 2, and 2-3 points, a rose garden project was created and presented.

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KARGAPOLOVA, Ekaterina V., and Irina V. Lashuk. "ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL OF BELARUS CITIZENS LIVING IN AREAS CONTAMINATED BY RADIONUCLIDES." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 8, no. 1 (2022): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2022-8-1-27-50.

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This article analyzes the strategies in entrepreneurship of the citizens of the Republic of Belarus who currently live in the areas that were affected by the Chernobyl disaster. The empirical base consists of the results from the scientific research “To carry out a sociological assessment of the entrepreneurial potential of the territories affected by the Chernobyl disaster within the framework of the event ‘To conduct a sociological assessment of the factors, mechanisms and conditions of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the territories affected by the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant’” of the State Program for elimination of the effects of the Chernobyl disaster for 2021-2025 (No. GR 20213172). Object of the present research is the adult (aged 16-59 years) population of the Republic of Belarus who lives in the areas affected by the Chernobyl disaster. Subject of the research is entrepreneurial activity of different socio-demographic and territorial groups of the population of the areas affected by the Chernobyl disaster as well as their evaluation of the conditions for small and medium-sized business development. The research resulted in identifying the hybrid nature of socio-economic systems of the regions under study as the employment structure combines market and non-market preferences and motivations with a slight prevalence of market ones. On the one hand, in a present competitive environment mixed economic systems that combine market and non-market structures have a greater chance of success. On the other hand, in such systems a strategic value is assigned to the need for strengthening of moral structures of a personality which allow to maintain balance between material and spiritual aspects of life. After all, the preponderance of material aspects leads to consumer sentiments that are difficult to satisfy. As a consequence, it results in the decline of fertility rates, environmental issues, and the increase of social tensions.

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