Дисертації з теми "Humanitarian migrants"
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Jacobsen, Malene H. "The Everyday Spaces of Humanitarian Migrants in Denmark." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/7.
Повний текст джерелаGrewcock, Michael Law Faculty of Law UNSW. "Crimes of exclusion: the Australian state???s responses to unauthorised migrants." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Law, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/31445.
Повний текст джерелаHeiner, Ashley R. "A five year longitudinal study of wellbeing in resettlement amongst humanitarian migrants from Burma." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/79392/1/Ashley_Heiner_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBorkum, Stefanie. "The changing portrayal of migrants : from the political to the humanitarian : a case study of two migrants' rights organisations in Spain and Britain." Thesis, City, University of London, 2018. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/21478/.
Повний текст джерелаRyngbeck, Annica. "Criminalisation of Humanitarian Assistance to Undocumented Migrants in the EU: A Study of the Concept of Solidarity." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23642.
Повний текст джерелаMarkodimitrakis, Michail-Chrysovalantis. "Living in The European Borderlands Representation, Humanitarian Work, and Integration in Times Of "Crises" in Greece." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1626615769746669.
Повний текст джерелаCastro, Aranda de Bollig Roxana. "Asistencia humanitaria a migrantes peruanos en estado de indigencia o necesidad extrema y su repatriación en vida." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13106.
Повний текст джерелаTesis
Vasquez, Elias Maria Magdalena. "Mejora de Procesos de Gestión Humanitaria y Atención al Migrante para el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102721.
Повний текст джерелаGuadalupe, Madge Elena. "La comunicación para el desarrollo en la promoción de la integración sociocultural de la población nacional y los migrantes y refugiados de Venezuela: el festival “TUMBEmos la xenofobia”." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15506.
Повний текст джерелаBoitel, Anne. "Des camps de réfugiés aux centres de rétention administrative : la Cimade, analyse d'une action dans les lieux d'enfermement et de relégation (de la fin des années 1930 au début du XXIe siècle)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3096.
Повний текст джерелаOriginally a Protestant association,the Cimade was created in 1939 to help people from Alsace-Lorraine,who had taken refuge in the south-west of France.Its action was mainly based on welcoming refugees in confinement and banishment places.Its history helps to understand the 1940s,the French internment camps and the Shoah as well as the purge then post-war reconstruction and the penitentiary reform.During the Algerian war,the association worked both in grouping camps in Algeria and in France where the members of the FLN were assigned.During decolonisation,it gave assistance to harkies and Indochinese families in reception centres as well as to post-colonial workers in shanty towns.As soon as 1984,the government urged the Cimade to work with foreigners escorted to the border in administrative confinement centres.Its presence was exclusive until 2007.The history of this association helps to understand how humanitarian assistance became a cause lawering in the early 1970s.Its permanent presence in camps enables us to consider the specific approach to the governments policies concerning foreigners in France.Working as an interface between "the inside and the outside",the Cimade,throughout its history,was in constant tension with govenments.Although being an association in the field,seemingly involved in joint management of the confinement system,the Cimade didn’t give up its left-centered activism, denouncing what they considered as a justice denial. Its action is representative of the ambiguities of the associations interventionism.This research highlights the repositioning and the progressive secularization of the association throughout the 20th century,the century of camps
Mahati, Stanford Taonatose. "The representations of childhood and vulnerability: independent child migrants in humanitarian work." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/18304.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is about understanding the constructions of and meanings behind aid workers’ and independent migrant children’s representations of the category of childhood and vulnerability. A cross-cutting theme is concerned with expounding the ways in which aid workers construct the characteristics and worlds of meaning of independent adolescent migrants from Zimbabwe, partly through a kind of dialogic interface between local and global ideas of who these children are and the ideas that independent adolescent migrants have of who they ought to be. Exploring insights on the diversity of independent children’s experiences and varied representations in humanitarian work is at the centre of the investigation. The study challenges dominant and homogenising discourses about independent migrant children in migration and humanitarian work contexts. Based on fieldwork in Musina, South Africa, the study uses traditional ethnographic methods. This methodological approach is appropriate for studying the lived reality and lifeworlds of different social actors. This study is anchored mainly on “the New Social Studies of Childhood”, social constructionist and actor-oriented ethnographic approach developed by Norman Long. It employed thematic analysis and discourse analysis to understand the various discourses in child migration and humanitarian work. The study contributes to a growing body of literature in New Social Studies of Childhood, anthropology of childhood which documents and theorises the gap between aid workers’ representations of independent migrant children and the lived experience of these children in a humanitarian context. With childhood and adulthood boundaries often being de-emphasised or fading, this thesis , which provides situated accounts of the lives of social actors, underscores the prominence of social context, lifeworlds, power and shifting interests of different social actors in producing multiple, contradictory, negotiated and contested representations of independent migrant children. The representations of independent children tended to vary depending on the lifeworlds of the different actors and the context in which they operated. Focusing mainly on child mobility, sexuality and work, I argue that contrary to homogenising representations, there are formal and informal representations of independent migrant children. Thus, the study provides a critical antidote to the danger of taking dominant representations of childhood for granted. The complexities, ambiguities and contradictions in the representations of independent children which also generated different childhoods for different children, were a result of the significant tensions but also complementarity of local and global understandings of childhood. The study observes that childhood in humanitarian work is gendered, classed, nationalised and economised. Thus it challenges the discourses of childhood innocence and vulnerability which dominate humanitarian work. The varied and conflicting childhood discourses often led to exclusion and pathologisation of independent children by humanitarian workers. The study also revealed how the dominant discourse of childhood innocence and vulnerability was sustained through reminders of childhood and vulnerability. Noting that there are exclusionary and pathologising discourses at some moments, the study argues for critical, reflexive and nuanced representation of independent migrant children in migration and humanitarian work.
Wege, Zewdu W. Michael. "Horn of Africa migrants in Adelaide and Melbourne." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/80571.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Social Sciences, 2012
Beremauro, Reason. "Living between compassion and domination? : an ethnographic study of institutions, interventions and the everyday practices of poor black Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa." Thesis, 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBastos, Andreia Carina Ferreira. "The refugee crisis of the Mediterranean Sea and the European Union." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/133011.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to analyse the causes, the consequences and the instruments of response of the humanitarian crisis of migrants and refugees that started in the beginning of the last decade – 2010 – and did not end yet in 2021. This humanitarian crisis had its peak of deaths and movements in the Mediterranean Sea in 2015, and even though these numbers decreased after 2015, this issue remains a humanitarian emergency that reflects the distress of millions of migrants and refugees. The consequences of this humanitarian crisis are negative for migrants/refugees and for the hosting countries. As analysed in this study, migrants and refugees have a high probability of die during their crossing, falling victim of crimes such as migrant smuggling and human trafficking and other serious human rights violations. Migrant smuggling and human trafficking are crimes that allow the growth of organized crime networks, put migrants’ lives at stake, and affect negatively the countries of destination. The origin of the humanitarian crisis of migrants and refugees lies on the massive wave of migrants coming from Africa and the Middle East into the EU during the last decade. This phenomenon is a behavioural expression of various complex problems such as climate change, wars and conflicts, corruption, human rights violations, poverty and lack of natural resources and job opportunities. By analysing the instruments of response to this crisis, such as the migration legal and non-legally binding instruments set forth by the United Nations and the European Union, we concluded that some of these instruments need a reform, for instance the notion of refugee set forth by the 1951 Refugee Convention. The fact that this Convention excludes economic migrants from the right of applying for the refugee status, distinguishing these from migrants fleeing persecution and conflicts, is a factor that contributes for the increase of irregular migration in the countries of destination. The results obtained in this study allowed me to conclude that creating more legal paths to enter the EU and the establishment of solidarity political agreements between Middle Eastern hosting countries and the EU would contribute for the ease of the negative consequences of this humanitarian crisis, especially by decreasing the incidence of irregular migration and migrant smuggling.
Este estudo visa analisar as causas, as consequências e os instrumentos tradicionais de resposta da crise humanitária de migrantes e refugiados que decorre desde inícios da última década – ano de 2010 – e que, em 2021, ainda não terminou. Esta crise humanitária teve o seu pico de mortes e deslocações no Mar Mediterrâneo em 2015, e embora este número tenha diminuído após 2015, continua a ser uma emergência humanitária que reflete a angústia de milhões de migrantes e refugiados. As consequências desta crise humanitária são negativas tanto para os migrantes/refugiados como para os países que os acolhem. Tal como analisado neste estudo, os migrantes correm risco elevado de morrer durante a travessia e são vítimas fáceis para crimes tais como o tráfico de migrantes e tráfico de seres humanos, assim como de outras violações graves dos direitos humanos. O tráfico de migrantes e o tráfico de seres humanos são crimes que permitem o crescimento de redes de crime organizado, põem em risco a vida dos migrantes e afetam negativamente os países de destino. A crise humanitária de migrantes e refugiados resultou da onda massiva de migrantes vindos de África e do Médio Oriente para a União Europeia ao longo da última década. Este fenómeno é o sintoma de vários problemas complexos, tais como alterações climáticas, guerras e conflitos, corrupção, violações dos direitos humanos, pobreza, falta de recursos naturais e de oportunidades de emprego. Ao analisar os instrumentos de resposta a esta crise, tais como os instrumentos legais e não legais de migração estabelecidos pelas Nações Unidas e pela União Europeia, concluímos que alguns destes instrumentos necessitam de uma reforma, por exemplo a noção de refugiado estabelecida pela Convenção dos Refugiados de 1951. O facto de esta Convenção excluir os migrantes económicos do direito de requerer o estatuto de refugiado, distinguindo-os dos migrantes que fogem de perseguições e conflitos, é um fator que contribui para o aumento da migração irregular nos países de destino. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo permitiram concluir que a criação de mais vias legais para entrar na UE e o estabelecimento de acordos políticos de solidariedade entre os países de acolhimento do Médio Oriente e a UE contribuiriam para atenuar as consequências negativas desta crise humanitária, especialmente para diminuir a incidência da migração irregular e do contrabando de migrantes.
Coelho, Bruna Alvarenga. "Migração Forçada para a Europa - O Impacto das Políticas Securitárias adotadas na União Europeia na Assistência e Acolhimento a migrantes e refugiados: os casos da Itália e da Hungria." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/94656.
Повний текст джерелаA presente dissertação incide nos recentes fluxos migratórios para a Europa, entre os anos de 2015 e 2018, quando o continente europeu recebeu a maior vaga de migrantes forçados desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Atendendo a este contexto, o foco de análise recai nas políticas securitárias adotadas pela UE e por alguns países europeus em particular para dar resposta a estes fluxos e, posteriormente, na forma como a aplicação dessas políticas, que visavam a segurança europeia, impactaram e criaram novos desafios ao nível da assistência humanitária e acolhimento prestados nos mesmos territórios. Dentro das políticas securitárias distinguem-se as de abrangência europeia – colocadas em prática pela União Europeia (UE) enquanto ator normativo e coletivo – e as de caráter nacional – ponderadas e concretizadas pelos próprios Estados europeus. Entre estes, a Hungria e Itália darão o suporte empírico a este trabalho, por se afirmarem dos exemplos mais esclarecedores no âmbito de atuação securitária doméstica face às migrações. Sendo estas políticas securitárias formuladas ao mesmo tempo que ocorrem e chegam estes fluxos migratórios, é fundamental atentar na forma como os migrantes forçados têm vindo a ser retratados, uma vez que partiremos da premissa de que a sua caraterização nas práticas discursivas políticas e nos media funcionou como motor na legitimação de muitas destas políticas. Como tal, esta dissertação combinará duas abordagens teóricas que consideramos serem complementares à análise pretendida: Teoria Construtivista e Teoria da Securitização. O Construtivismo, essencialmente na sua vertente de análise de discurso, ajudar-nos-á a melhor compreender de que modo os Estados-Membros recorrem a uma retórica securitária para justificar a recorrência a novas políticas de segurança e também para delimitar e limitar a ação das organizações humanitárias no terreno. Por sua vez, a Teoria de Securitização permitir-nos-á perceber de que forma a segurança é construída nas práticas discursivas e como os fluxos migratórios se tornam, através dos processos de securitização, em verdadeiras questões de segurança ao nível da UE e dos próprios Estados-Membros.Deste modo, a reflexão que se procura fazer partirá da importância do discurso securitário e sua influência sobre as políticas securitárias aplicadas. A partir deste ponto, analisaremos com detalhe que tipo de políticas securitárias têm sido tomadas quer no seio europeu, quer a nível interno húngaro e italiano, com vista a compreender os seus impactos na assistência e acolhimento de refugiados e migrantes nestes contextos. Mais especificamente, adotaremos uma visão mais crítica, procurando entender de que modo as políticas securitárias concretizadas têm dificultado a operacionalização das organizações humanitárias nos mesmos terrenos, prejudicando a prestação de auxílio, chegando a criminalizar este tipo de ajuda e atribuindo ao trabalho humanitário novas vertentes de ação. Significa isto que a assistência e acolhimento humanitário se moldam, em primeiro lugar, à forma como os fluxos migratórios são encarados pelos governos e como essas perceções são transmitidas às populações e, em segundo lugar, às políticas securitárias colocadas em prática nos mesmos territórios onde decorre a sua ação.
This paper focuses on the recent migration flows to Europe between 2015 and 2018, when the European continent received the largest wave of forced migrants since the World War II. In this context, the focus of the analysis is on the security policies adopted to respond to these flows and, subsequently, on how the implementation of those policies aimed at European security undermined and created new challenges for humanitarian action in the same territories. Within security policies, a distinction is made between those of European scope - put into practice by the European Union (EU) as a normative and collective actor - and those of national nature - considered and implemented by the European states themselves, among which Hungary and Italy will be the empirical support for this work, as they are among the most enlightening examples in the field of domestic security action against migration. As these security policies at the same time migratory flows occurred and strengthened, it is essential to pay attention to the way in which forced migrants have been portrayed, since we will start from the premise that their framing in political discursive practices and in the media has worked as an engine for the legitimization of these policies. As such, this dissertation will combine two theoretical approaches which we consider to be complementary to the intended analysis: Constructivist Theory and Securitization Theory. Constructivism, essentially in its discourse analysis aspect, will help us to better understand how Member States resort to a security rhetoric to justify the recurrence of new security policies and also to delimit and limit the action of humanitarian organizations on the ground. In turn, the Securitization Theory will allow us to understand how security is constructed in discursive practices and how migrations become, through securitization processes, real security issues for both the EU and Member-States. In this way, the reflection that is sought will start from the importance of the security discourse and its influence on the security policies applied. From this point on, we will analyze in detail what kind of security policies have been adopted both within Europe and within Hungary and Italy aimed at understanding their impacts at the level of the assistance and hosting of migrants and refugees. More specifically, we will adopt a more critical view, seeking to understand how the security policies implemented have made it difficult for humanitarian organizations to become operational in the same areas, undermining the provision of aid, even criminalizing this type of aid, and attributing new areas of action to humanitarian work. This means that humanitarian assistance and reception are shaped, firstly, by the way in which these migration flows are perceived by governments and how these perceptions are transmitted to the populations, and, secondly, by the security policies implemented in the same territories where they take place.