Дисертації з теми "Human rights monitoring mechanism"
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Killander, Ulf Magnus. "The role of the African peer review mechanism in inducing compliance with human rights." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01282010-161254/.
Повний текст джерелаMakanje, Revai M. "Human rights monitoring in Africa : the African Peer Review Mechanism and the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1046.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2003.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Mebrahtu, Simon. "New architecture for the UN human rights treaties monitoring mechanisms : merging and partitioning the committees." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1244.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Mr. E.Y. Benneh at the Faculty of Law, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Lihuvud, Svensson Nathalie. "The universal periodic review : a study on the effectiveness of the United Nations Human Rights Council´s monitoring mechanism." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115624.
Повний текст джерелаAlmakky, Rawa Ghazy. "The League of Arab States and the protection of human rights : a legal analysis." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11067.
Повний текст джерелаWinter, Marie. "Die UNESCO-Strategie zu Menschenrechten und Umsetzung ("Monitoring")." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-129985.
Повний текст джерелаManicom, Charlotte Joan Ogilvie. "Monitoring the unknown : improving adherence to the principle of non-refoulement through a 'monitoring network'." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4717.
Повний текст джерелаSimpson, James G. R. "Monitoring Marange : human rights surveillance, the Kimberley process, and Zimbabwe's blood diamonds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d5dd95f-d15c-4111-83df-9c5ac327639a.
Повний текст джерелаKhayundi, Francis Bulimo Mapati. "The Kenya National Human Rights Commission and the promotion, protection and monitoring of socio-economic rights in Kenya." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/60413.
Повний текст джерелаMatrosov, Pavel Igorevich. "Comparative analysis of constitutional law mechanism for human rights protection in Canada and Russia." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80941.
Повний текст джерелаArmah, Denise. "The prospects and challenges of a regional human rights mechanism for corporate responsibility in Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/36794.
Повний текст джерелаKwenda, Inonge. "Infrequent and inadequate reporting under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: the African Peer Review Mechanism as a solution." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1218.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Alejandro Lorite at the Department of Law, American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Flores, Baquero Óscar. "Development of methods for monitoring the water and sanitation sector at different scales through human rights lenses." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/322550.
Повний текст джерелаThe recognition of the Human right to Water and Sanitation (HRWS) through UN General Assembly and Human rights Council Resolutions in 2010 represents great progress in the Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) sector as it entitles everyone to the provision of minimum standards of these essential services. Much effort has gone into the recognition of these emerging human rights so it is essential now to shift discussion from legal and conceptual framework to practice. In this sense, three facts give the motivation to this thesis: First, international institutions have the authority to monitor States compliance with the Human right to Water and Sanitation (HRWS) but the necessary tools for this task are not ready yet. Secondly, this milestone influences governance and decision making processes at different scales. And finally, measuring access to water in the Sustainable Development Goals era involves taking into account the human rights framework. Therefore, its content should be considered to conceptualize the level of service through adequate indicators and to follow-up inequities reduction at global, national and local level. Accordingly, this work contributes significantly to each of one the three challenges presented. First, human development sector has a wider experience on using information about progress which provides a perfect opportunity to develop this further. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) and UN Water GLAAS datasets could be used for those with a mandate to monitoring the right, contributing to this challenge. Consequently, the information they offer has been analysed through a human rights lens. A matrix has been constructed to specifically identify in which extend their datasets could be combined to monitoring HRWS in a broad sense. JMP-led post-2015 proposal considerably contributes with outcome indicators to measure right holders' enjoyment of the right and GLAAS adds structural and process ones to measure duty bearers' conduct. However, there are still some critical gaps if both UN Water platforms will be used to report progress on HRWS. The thesis forwards some ideas concerning the way these shortcomings could be addressed.Second, this work proposes a methodology for monitoring access to water in rural areas using the framework of this human right. The practicality of the approach is demonstrated by a case study carried out in Nicaragua. Different criteria of the right to water were included in surveys and structured interviews that were conducted in rural households and water committees, respectively. Discussion analyses advantages and challenges of using this framework. Finally, the approach provides elements for policy making that can be used by different stakeholders from development and human rights sectors. Finally, this research develops and tests a methodology to measure intra-community disparities based on human right to water normative criteria through a stratified sampling, splitting households served by community based organizations and those self-provided. This approach implies considering much reduced populations, thus special care needs to be taken with sample sizes and uncertainty of estimators. The proposed methodology is practical to locate and accurately characterize minority sectors within rural communities and allows moving beyond central-tendency estimators. It implies higher costs for field data collection than traditional approaches, but this can be assumed given the relevance of the approach from a human rights perspective, which calls for adequate tools for equity-oriented policy making at local level. The research point out how results might be used to shape decision-making processes
Some, Kounkinè Augustin. "Governance assessment, a tool for human rights promotion : a critical look at the African Peer Review Mechanism." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1102.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2004.
Prepared under the supervision of Doctor Enid Hill, Chair of the Department of Political Science, American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Techane, Meskerem Geset. "Where is the African Charter? Assessing the impact of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights in Mauritius." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18643.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2011.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
nf2012
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Hoang, Nghia Van. "Jurisprudence of human rights and the mechanism for protection : A comparative study between Vietnam and the United Kingdom." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516728.
Повний текст джерелаNovoa, Curich Yvana Lucía. "Corruption as a discrimination mechanism." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117028.
Повний текст джерелаEl presente artículo de investigación versa sobre el fenómeno de la corrupción no solo como delito, desde la perspectiva del derecho penal, sino como la causa de vulneraciones de derechos fundamentales. El artículo explica el concepto de corrupción y sitúa este fenómeno en el marco jurídico internacional. De igual manera, se desarrolla el contenido del derecho a la igualdad y la prohibición de discriminación. Se expone, con la ayuda de ejemplos, cómo es que la corrupción vulnera derechos humanos, afectando en mayor medida y de manera particular a grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad, y cómo así termina siendo un mecanismo de discriminación estructural en Perú.
Phillips, John. "Enhancing the human rights dimension of international education : a holistic approach to the design, implementation and monitoring of the curriculum." Thesis, University of Bath, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438615.
Повний текст джерелаGutter, Jeroen. "Thematic procedures of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and International Law: in search of a sense of community /." Antwerpen [u.a.] : Intersentia, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0710/2007397605.html.
Повний текст джерелаObura, Ken Otieno. "Combating corruption while respecting human rights : a critical study of the non-conviction based assets recovery mechanism in Kenya and South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013159.
Повний текст джерелаAndreasson, Tobias Martin English Media & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences UNSW. "Human rights obligations and Australian newspapers: a media monitoring project, using peace journalism to evaluate Australian newspaper coverage of the 2004 HREOC report regarding children in detention centres." Publisher:University of New South Wales. English, Media, & Performing Arts, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41211.
Повний текст джерелаNjoroge, Mercy Waithira. "Ships passing in the night? Opportunities to integrate the African Peer Review Mechanism: early warning findings within the African Union Peace and Security Architecture." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/12683.
Повний текст джерелаA dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Katarina Crause, Institute for Human Rights, Abo Akademi University, Finland.
LLM Dissertation (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa -- University of Pretoria, 2009.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Eba, Patrick Michael. "'The sins of the saviours': formulating a comprehensive and effective response to violations of human rights and humanitarian law committed by ECOMOG peacekeepers." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1078.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2004.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Svensson-McCarthy, Anna-Lena. "The international law of human rights and states of exception : with special reference to the "Travaux préparatoires" and case-law of the international monitoring organs /." The Hague ; Boston (Mass.) ; London : M. Nijhoff, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37673121s.
Повний текст джерелаNordström, Anders. "The Interactive Dynamics of Regulation : Exploring the Council of Europe's Monitoring of Ukraine." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Political Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7485.
Повний текст джерелаIn a time when a host of new and untested democracies seek membership in international organisations founded on liberal norms, the question of how to include new members without jeopardizing community values has become of growing concern, particularly as the regulation of practices in sovereign states often relies on soft moral or political commitment rather than on hard legal obligation. The Council of Europe’s (CoE) monitoring of new members after entry represents a soft method of socialising newcomers. In the case of Ukraine, this process has been unusually difficult, and full of strife and open confrontation. This experience runs contrary to the belief that soft regulation is either harmonic or impossible. The aim of the thesis is to explore how a regulated process of inclusion develops over time, and to discuss how such a process can safeguard community values.
The study shows that an interactive dynamic developed between the European and the Ukrainian levels. The political struggle in Ukraine was, through the actions of the political opposition in Ukraine and the CoE’s monitors, transformed into a contest in the CoE over how to interpret Ukraine’s membership promises. European values were protected by the evolution of a mode of governance based on responsiveness to local concerns and on public discussion. In the process, the legal and political systems of the CoE and Ukraine were intertwined in ever more complex webs of dialogue. By being grounded in both the Ukrainian and European political discourses, the process was able to sustain a critical discussion on the terms of the agreement and maintain its relevance for the actors involved. The monitoring process displays how community values and autonomy of a member state can be combined in an unexpected way without resulting in a hierarchical order. This may not fulfil the requirements of the international rule of law, but it is clearly a case of soft and responsive transnational regulation of state practices.
Sá, Ofélia de. "Direitos esquecidos:uma análise de experiências de vida das pessoas com dificiência nas regiões do Porto, Lisboa e Algarve." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4425.
Повний текст джерелаNo presente estudo procedeu-se à análise de experiências de vida de 32 pessoas com deficiência das regiões do Porto, Lisboa e Algarve, com o intuito de avaliar em que medida estas pessoas encontram ou não oportunidades de realizar os seus direitos humanos na vida quotidiana. Utilizando a metodologia do projeto Disability Rights Promotion International (DRPI), a análise teve por base princípios básicos de direitos humanos - a autonomia, dignidade, não-discriminação e igualdade, participação, inclusão e acessibilidade e o respeito pela diferença das pessoas com deficiência - incidindo nos domínios da Participação Social, do acesso à Segurança Económica e aos Serviços de Apoio e do acesso ao mercado de trabalho. Os relatos recolhidos das entrevistas demonstraram que as pessoas com deficiência encontram sérios obstáculos e limitações ao exercício dos seus direitos humanos. Como fatores de isolamento social e discriminação destacou-se a inacessibilidade aos sistemas de transporte, ao meio edificado e aos sistemas de informação e comunicação. O acesso ao mercado de trabalho é limitado pelos preconceitos, estereótipos e representações negativas que a sociedade portuguesa tem face às pessoas com deficiência. Penalizadora também é a desadequação dos serviços de apoio personalizado, que dificultam a este grupo o acesso a uma vida independente.
In this study we proceeded to analyze the life experiences of 32 disabled people in the regions of Porto, Lisbon and Algarve, in order to assess the extent to which these people have opportunities to realize their human rights in everyday life. Using the methodology of the project Disability Rights Promotion International (DRPI) the analysis was based on basic principles of human rights - autonomy, dignity, non-discrimination and equality, participation, inclusion and accessibility and respect for difference for people with disabilities - focusing on the areas of social participation, access to economic security and support services and access to the labour market. The reports collected from the interviews showed that people with disabilities encounter serious obstacles and limitations to the exercise of their human rights. As factors of social isolation and discrimination the interviewees emphasized the inaccessibility of transport systems and the built environment as well as in the information and communication systems. Access to the labour market is limited by the prejudices, stereotypes and negative representations that the Portuguese society has regarding people with disabilities. It is also penalizing the mismatch of existing support services, which make it difficult for this group to enjoy an independent life.
Frisell, Marcus. "Information visualization of microservice architecture relations and system monitoring : A case study on the microservices of a digital rights management company - an observability perspective." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233463.
Повний текст джерела90% av alla data som finns idag har skapats under de senaste två åren. En del av datautrymmet skapas och samlas in av maskiner som genererar loggar innehållandes interna systemmätningar för att utvärdera felaktiga tjänster. För att effektivt förstå ett dataset krävs mer än bara tillgång till data, som Rickard Hamming har sagt; “Syftet med datoranvändning är insikt, inte siffror.” Ett verktyg för att förenkla ens uppfattning av komplexa dataset är informationsvisualisering. Det fungerar genom att transformera lager av information till ett visuellt medium, och på så sätt tillåta mänsklig perception att snabbt extrahera värdefull information och utläsa mönster. Det här var en experimentell, design-orienterad, forskningsstudie med syftet att utforska ifall en informationsvisualisering av mikrotjänsters relationer kombinerat med system-hälso-data kunde hjälpa utvecklare på ett svenskt förvaltningsföretag av digitala rättigheter (DRMC) att hitta grundorsaken till felaktiga mikrotjänster samt utöka observerbarhet och beslutstöd, d.v.s. förenkla felhanteringsprocessen. För att utforska detta problem så utvecklades en prototyp som testades genom att låta tio utvecklare på DRMC utföra ett antal olika uppgifter samt svara på en semi-strukturerad intervju. Resultatet visade på att den föreslagna lösningen möjliggjorde en välkommen överblick över systemets hälsa och relationer, men också att den saknade möjligheten att effektivt fokusera på specifika tjänster, vilket ledde till att grundorsaksproblem var svåra att hitta. Visualiseringar som denna verkar fungera bäst för att presentera en överblick av ett system, snarare än ett fokus på specifika tjänster. Framtida forskning skulle kunna utföras för att utreda hur visualiseringar effektivt kan återge komplexa dataset utan att förlora fokus på specifika delar, samt hur externa faktorer kan integreras.
Ashley, Louisa Jane. "A critical appraisal of human rights monitoring through the lens of global governance theory : the Universal Periodic Review in relation to Yemen as a state in crisis." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22229/.
Повний текст джерелаFoley, Edmund Amarkwei. "Taking a critical look at conflict resolution and human rights from the Organisation of African Unity to the African Union." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1083.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2004.
Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Enid Hill at the Department of Political Science, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, American University in Cairo, Egypt
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/llm1.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Podkowik, Jan. "Journalistic monitoring and privilege in the era of new telecommunications technologies under the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115856.
Повний текст джерелаLa era digital ha reconfigurado los servicios de seguridad, sobre todo las formas de vigilancia masiva que buscan prevenir distintas amenazas para la sociedad. No obstante, este escenario puede convertirse en problemático desde la perspectiva de la protección de la libertad de los medios de comunicación y del privilegio periodístico. El autor del presente artículo nos ofrece un panorama sobre los alcances de la tutela del privilegio periodístico en el Convenio Europeo para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales, así como sobre su tratamiento en Polonia a partir de los desarrollos realizados por su Tribunal Constitucional.
Pimenta, de Castro Fonseca Catarina. "The death of the communal handpump? : rural water and sanitation household costs in lower-income countries." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8512.
Повний текст джерелаШтирхунова, А. Д. "Місце і роль Національної поліції у соціально-правовому механізмі забезпечення прав людини". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9825.
Повний текст джерелаВ сообщении исследуется место и роль Национальной полиции в социально-правовом механизме обеспечения прав человека. Даются выводы и рекомендации.
In a report a place and role of the National police is probed in the sociallegal mechanism of providing of human rights. Conclusions and recommendations are given.
Matias, Daniela de Oliveira Lima. "O Relatório Periódico Universal como novo mecanismo de monitoramento internacional: inovações, funcionamento e o desempenho brasileiro nos dois primeiros ciclos." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4422.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The central object of the thesis herein is the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), new human rights monitoring mechanism created with the United Nations (UN) reform, in 2005. In order to respond to the selectivity criticisms of the old Comission, which centered its attention towards specific countries, the UPR constitutes a new tool of universal approach, through which all UN member states shall apply periodically, without excepcions. The main problem this research intends to answer relates to the duplicity of obligations gathered by the States, already overloaded with other monitoring duties. As such, the problem may be reduced to the following question: is the UPR indeed innovative or merely represents one more formal obligation to the countries? The hypothesis is that the UPR is a reflection of the natural wear, as well as the development and remodeling of the traditional monitoring mechanisms, notably the committees periodic reports, without, otherwise, dispense their value. Furthermore, as an international law tool, its success depends directly on the States efforts during the review proceedings. The central author of the thesis is Philip Alston, UN independent expert who researched the effectiveness of the UN treaty monitoring system. The methodology chosen reflects a bibliographical and document analysis, through the study of newly written scientific articles related to the subject, as well as the documents used in the brazilian reviews, in Geneva. It is structured in three chapters. The first one focuses on the traditional human rights monitoring tools, in order to provide a general view on the theme. Consequently, the second chapter is exclusively dedicated to the UPR itself, its innovations, peculiarities and functioning. Finally, the last one centers on the brazilian performance on the 2008 and 2012 cicles, after a brief analysis of its international and regional historical commitments to human rights.
O Relatório Periódico Universal (RPU), objeto desta dissertação, é o novo mecanismo de monitoramento dos direitos humanos, criado a partir da reforma da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), em 2005. Com o objetivo de responder os questionamentos acerca da seletividade da antiga Comissão, que concentrava atenções tão somente em alguns países, o RPU constitui ferramenta de avaliação universal, através da qual todos os Estados membros das Nações Unidas se submetem, sem exceções. A questão central deste trabalho refere-se à duplicidade de obrigações para os Estados, já sobrecarregados pelos demais mecanismos de monitoramento onusianos. Dessa forma, o problema reduz-se à seguinte pergunta: seria o RPU realmente inovador ou representa apenas mais uma obrigação formal para os países? Parte-se da hipótese que o RPU é fruto do desgaste natural e do aprimoramento dos mecanismos tradicionais de monitoramento, notadamente dos relatórios periódicos, sem, contudo, prescindí-los. Ademais, como ferramenta de direito internacional, seu sucesso depende diretamente do efetivo compromisso estatal durante os procedimentos de revisão. O marco teórico desta pesquisa é Philip Alston, expert independente das Nações unidas responsável pela elaboração de estudo acerca da efetividade do monitoramento dos mecanismos convencionais de direitos humanos. A metodologia utilizada é essencialmente bibliográfica-documental, baseada em recentes artigos produzidos sobre a temática, bem como na avaliação dos documentos relativos ao Estado brasileiro utilizados nos debates, em Genebra. O trabalho estrutura-se em três capítulos. O primeiro foca nas ferramentas tradicionalmente utilizadas no monitoramento internacional dos direitos humanos, proporcionando visão geral do tema. Por sua vez, o segundo capítulo dedica-se exclusivamente ao RPU, suas inovações, peculiaridades e funcionamento. Por fim, o terceiro capítulo centra-se no desempenho do Brasil nas revisões de 2008 e 2012, após breve análise do seu histórico de comprometimento internacional e regional.
Souza, Adilson Paes de. "A educação em direitos humanos na polícia militar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-27092012-093421/.
Повний текст джерелаTaking into consideration what Plato establishes for the formation of the guardian of the city, this essay analyzed the development of education in human rights, in the Graduation Course for Officers of São Paulo State Military Police, its repercussions on police activity and its effects in society. Considering as reference legal documents and practical examples, it was proposed a new model of education in human rights, through the creation by law of a monitoring committee formed by members of the civil society, whose purpose is to ensure transparency and an effective social control in such an important issue aiming the supremacy of human dignity and the Rule-of-Law.
Mendes, Carla Sofia Faria. "Monitorizar os direitos humanos das pessoas com deficiência: análise de dados do projecto Disability Rights Promotion International na Cidade de Toronto, Canadá." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4678.
Повний текст джерелаA presente dissertação pretendeu analisar as experiências de vida de pessoas com deficiência na cidade de Toronto, no Canadá, explorando as barreiras que estas enfrentam no seu quotidiano e conhecendo a actualidade dos instrumentos de direitos humanos existentes e a sua aplicação no terreno. A partir da análise qualitativa e em profundidade das Experiências Individuais de 43 pessoas com deficiência, foram identificadas as questões de direitos mais prioritárias e importantes para estas, sendo os resultados posteriormente analisados à luz da Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência. Os domínios da Participação Social e do Trabalho, tendo sido as áreas que mais se destacaram com o maior número de experiências negativas, revelaram a grande lacuna que existe no acesso aos direitos humanos no meio social e laboral. Apesar do conjunto de princípios regulados pela Convenção, experiências de indignidade, exclusão, inacessibilidade, desigualdade e desrespeito são comuns entre as narrativas pessoais dos cidadãos com deficiência. Não obstante os inúmeros instrumentos de direitos humanos disponíveis, as pessoas com deficiência continuam a experienciar situações de violação dos seus direitos. Impedidas de exercer plenamente os seus direitos, continuam a ser vítimas de uma sociedade que as exclui das suas relações sociais, políticas, económicas e culturais.
This dissertation aims to analyze the life experiences of people with disabilities in the city of Toronto, Canada, exploring the barriers they face in their daily lives and understand the timeliness of existing human rights instruments and their implementation on the ground. Drawing from the qualitative and in-depth analyses of the individual experiences of 43 persons with disabilities this study has identified the rights issues that are more important for them and examined these results in the light of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The domains of Social Participation and Labour are the most outstanding areas with the highest number of negative experiences, revealing the wide gap that exists in access to human rights in these domains. Despite the principles stated by the Convention, the experiences of indignity, exclusion, inaccessibility, inequality and disrespect are common in the personal narratives of people with disabilities. Although there are numerous human rights instruments available to people with disabilities they continue to experience situations of violations of their rights. Prevented from fully exercising their rights, they thus continue to be victims of a society that excludes them from their social, political, economic and cultural life.
Martin, Céline N. C. "Protection(s) régionale(s) des droits humains en Asie : vers une cour asiatique des droits humains ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0517.
Повний текст джерелаThe birth of human rights regionalism in Asia is not a myth. Although Asia distinguished itself with the absence of a formal regional mechanism for the protection of human rights, its relevance shall not to be questioned. Evolving within various challenging contexts, most Asian States formally recognise fundamental human rights while tolerating domestic and international enforcement mechanisms. Thus, a preference is given to constitutions and their courts, NHRIs and UPR against most intrusive mechanisms such as the UN committees. Nevertheless, elements of a human rights regionalism are rising upon Asia’s economic associations increasing interest in human rights – such as the ASEAN – and the civil society broadening interest for transnational movements. A comparative analysis into the Asian States relationships with these mechanisms will reveal worrying signs of massive human rights violations. However, acknowledging the continuous recognition of human rights as well as the growing experience of the ASEAN Intergovernmental commission, it is believed the enactment of an Asian human rights court is now only a matter of time
Zhang, Qian. "La chine et les droits de l’homme : évolution et perspectives juridiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA111015.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of human being was defined in China since the sixth century B.C. as "a living organism which has a certain height, its hands are different from its feet,covered by hair and has developed teeth, capable of moving quickly in an uprightposture". Since then, two categories of men were defined: the ren, to designate a virtuous man or somebody who xercises public or private functions; and the min, to designate men who have no public power. The Chinese society was built on thisdistinction: the ren, known by their virtuosity, might offer their services to the min and the society itself, and the min have some fundamental rights towards ren population. For that reason, ancient China set up two protection mechanisms: min’sindividual queries to request the respect of their fundamental rights against actions from public agents, and the zuiji zhao, mechanism used by the emperors to punish themselves. Over time, three compliance control mechanisms were developed. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, this Chinese approach to fundamental human rights was compared to Western approach to human rights by the Chinese population, who recognized themselves in the western approach, following the disturbance in the Chinese tradition led by the Manchu. For the re-establishment of Chinese tradition, three main political and legal reforms were carried out by the Chinese in order to restore their tradition, abandoned by the Manchus, and to conciliate Western theories and experiences with Chinese approach. A turning point was achieved with thecontribution of China in the development of UDHR, and the nomination of the Chinese representative as vice president of the redaction committee
Зубарева, Антоніна Євгенівна, Антонина Евгеньевна Зубарева та Antonina Y. Zubareva. "Міжнародно-правовий статус Комітету ООН з прав людини". Thesis, Одеса, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/1964.
Повний текст джерелаУ дисертації досліджено зміст міжнародно-правового статусу Комітету ООН з прав людини. Розглянуто юридичні підстави діяльності Комітету, проведено їх класифікацію. Проаналізовано історичну ретроспективу створення та діяльності Комітету, основні підходи до його місця в системі міжнародного співробітництва в сфері захисту прав людини на різних етапах. Досліджено внутрішньо-організаційний механізм Комітету, основні правові засади його функціонування. Особливу увагу приділено компетенції Комітету, вивченню функцій та повноважень цього міжнародного органу, процедури його діяльності. Вивчено проблеми реалізації повноважень Комітету з розгляду доповідей держав-учасниць Міжнародного Пакту про громадянські та політичні права 1966 р., індивідуальних повідомлень про порушення та міждержавних спорів, а також переваги та недоліки поточної процедури діяльності Комітету. Встановлено, що за юридичною природою рішення Комітету можна вважати «актами м’якого права» нарівні з рішеннями міжнародних організацій. Проаналізовано організаційно-правові засади взаємовідносин Комітету з іншими суб’єктами міжнародного співробітництва із захисту прав людини. Запропоновано шляхи розв’язання проблемних питань співпраці між Україною та Комітетом.
В диссертации исследовано содержание международно-правового статуса Комитета ООН по правам человека. Рассмотрены юридические основания деятельности Комитета, их классификация. Проанализирована историческая ретроспектива создания и деятельности Комитета, основные подходы к определению его места в системе международного сотрудничества в области прав человека на разных этапах. Исследовано внутриорганизационный механизм Комитета, основные правовые принципы его функционирования. Особое внимание обращено на компетенцию Комитета, изучены функции и полномочия этого международного органа, процедуры его деятельности. Проанализированы проблемы реализации полномочий Комитета по рассмотрению докладов государств-участников Международного Пакта о гражданских и политических правах 1966 г., индивидуальных сообщений о нарушениях и межгосударственных споров, а также преимущества и недостатки текущей процедуры деятельности Комитета. Установлено, что по своей юридической природе решения Комитета можно считать «актами мягкого права» наряду с решениями международных организаций. Проанализированы организационно-правовые основы взаимоотношений Комитета с другими субъектами международного сотрудничества по защите прав человека. Предложены способы решения проблемных вопросов сотрудничества между Украиной и Комитетом.
This dissertation reviews the contents of the international legal status of the UN Human Rights Committee. The first Chapter starts with the analysis of the historical background formation and development of the establishment and functioning of UN Human Rights Committee. Main stages of the development of this process are pointed out. Special attention is paid to the United Nations role in this process. Further, the legal grounds of the UN Human Rights Committee functioning are considered. The sources of regulation of the Committee’s legal status are characterized. It is emphasized that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966 is the main source of the Committee’s international legal status. The classification of the sources as main and additional is conducted. Particular attention is paid to the intra-organizational mechanism of the Committee. The role of the different elements of this mechanism is compared. The conclusions about the possible directions of the reforming of the Committee’s intra-organizational mechanism are made. In the Chapter II the issues of UN Human Rights Committee’s competence, functions and powers are analyzed. The four main functions of the Committee are pointed out and compared with the functions of other UN treaty Committees. It is concluded that the consideration of reports of ICCPR States parties is the main power of the Committee. The power of Committee to consider the interstate disputes is studied. The main principles of the consideration of the individual claims by the Committee are viewed and the effectiveness of this procedure is estimated. The conclusions about the legal nature of the Committee’s decisions as a soft law are made. The last Chapter deals with the relations between the Committee and other participants of the international legal cooperation concerning the human rights protection. The Committee’s procedures are studied and their effectiveness, including strong and weak sides, is estimated. The legal basis of this cooperation, especially with other UN treaty bodies, is analyzed. Main problems of the relations between Ukraine and UN Human Rights Committee are defined. The possible ways of solving of these problems of Ukraine-UN Human Rights Committee are formulated. It is concluded that the further development of the international cooperation between Ukraine and Committee can be solves by the amendments to the legislation of Ukraine.
Namwase, Sylvie. "The Principle of Legality and the prosecution of international crimes in domestic courts: lessons from Uganda." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9280_1363774835.
Повний текст джерелаХайров, Р. М., та R. M. Khairov. "Международно-признанные права человека как элемент государственного управления : магистерская диссертация". Master's thesis, б. и, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/87576.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of research in this paper is internationally recognized human rights as an element of public administration. The purpose of the research is to form a scientific understanding of international human rights standards as an element of public administration, to identify the main problems of the mechanism for ensuring them in public administration and ways to improve the effectiveness of this mechanism. In the course of the research, the problems of implementing international human rights standards in the field of education, health, physical culture and sports were identified. The conclusion contains conclusions that characterize the results of the study. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were made to state authorities to ensure internationally recognized human rights.
Косиця, О. О. "Адміністративно-правовий механізм забезпечення прав викривачів в Україні". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/74611.
Повний текст джерелаДиссертация посвящена анализу административно-правового механизма обеспечения прав разоблачителей в Украине. Уточнены понятие разоблачителя, его права и обязанности, гарантии деятельности и ответственность, а также принципы разоблачения. Предложено закрепить на законодательном уровне исчерпывающий перечень прав и обязанностей обличителей. Определена сущность, элементы, этапы механизма обеспечения прав разоблачителей, и место в них норм административного права. Усовершенствованы подходы к административно-правовым средствам и способам обеспечения прав обличителей. Раскрыто информационное обеспечение административной деятельности в сфере обеспечения прав разоблачителей в публичном и частном секторах. Рассмотрены полномочия Национального агентства предотвращения коррупции и Уполномоченного Верховной Рады Украины по правам человека в сфере обеспечения прав разоблачителей. Охарактеризованы различные виды публичного контроля за обеспечением прав разоблачителей. Рассмотрено обеспечение прав разоблачителей как составляющую Европейского административного пространства. Обобщен опыт правового регулирования защиты прав разоблачителей в зарубежных странах. Исследованы политика Европейского Союза и практика Европейского суда по правам человека в сфере защиты прав разоблачителей и предложены возможности использования положительного опыта в украинском законотворчестве и правоприменении.
The thesis deals with the study of legislative and theoretical issues of the administrative legal mechanism for protecting the rights of whistleblowers in Ukraine. The thesis research aims to improve the notions of "whistleblower" and "whistleblower reporting on corruption", "legal status of the whistleblower", "mechanism for protecting the rights of whistleblowers", "administrative legal methods for protecting the rights of whistleblowers", "administrative legal methods for protecting the rights of whistleblowers", etc. The thesis specifies the concept of the whistleblower, its rights and obligations, guarantees of activity and responsibilities. It is proposed to enshrine the exhaustive list of rights and obligations of the whistleblowers at the regulatory level. The principles of disclosure of corruption cases by whistleblowers are as follows: good faith; honesty; reliability; voluntary participation, and reasonability. It is argued that the whistleblower, as a person, acting warranted by law knowingly and voluntarily, exclusively in the interests of security and welfare of the society, having a reasonable belief that the information is reliable, reports violation of the law by another person, is the subject of police activity. The thesis determines the essence, elements, stages of the mechanism for the protection the rights of whistleblowers, and the place of administrative rules. A mechanism for protecting the rights of whistleblowers is disclosed as a separate area of the legal mechanism for ensuring human rights; as a whole, it is a combination of interconnected regulatory elements, with the help of which conditions and opportunities are created for the implementation and protection of the rights of whistleblowers. The stages and elements of the mechanism for protecting the rights of whistleblowers are highlighted. The thesis improves approaches to administrative legal methods for the protection of the rights of whistleblowers. The information support of administrative activities in the field of protecting the rights of whistleblowers in the public and private sectors is disclosed. The author investigates the powers of the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption and the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights in the field of ensuring the rights of whistleblowers. Various types of public control over ensuring the rights of whistleblowers are characterized. The thesis considers the rights of whistleblowers as a component of the European administrative space. The experience of foreign countries in the legal regulation of the protection of the rights of whistleblowers is summarized. The thesis studies the policy of the European Union and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights in the field of protection of the rights of whistleblowers and proposes areas for using positive experience in Ukrainian lawmaking and law enforcement. The Directive of the European Parliament and the Union on the Protection of Persons Reporting on Breach of the Union Law, adopted in April 2019, was examined, and it was argued that Ukraine should in any form agree to be bound by the rules of this international treaty to create a national concept and further a strategy for ensuring the rights of whistleblowers. The practical significance of the thesis is reflected in the proposals for amendments and supplementation of a number of legislative acts in the terms of the legislative consolidation of the rights of the whistleblowers on the protection of health, life and property, as well as the right to free legal aid. For this purpose, it was proposed to introduce changes and additions to Part 1 of Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine "On Free Legal Aid" No. 3460-VI dated June 2, 2011, as well as Part 1 of Article 2 of the Law of Ukraine "On Ensuring the Safety of Persons Participating in Criminal Proceedings" No. 3782-XII dated December 23, 1993; to develop and adopt the Law of Ukraine "On Public Anti-Corruption Expertise"; to amend the questionnaire that is contained in the guidelines for organizing work with reporting on corruption by whistleblowers (decision of the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption No. 286 dated July 6, 2017), the issue of evidence (written, electronic, photo, video, audio) and liability for knowingly false reports of a crime, with links to articles of the law with the mandatory indication of sanctions.
Wadho, Waqar ahmed. "Essays on the economics of corruption." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24005/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation consists of three essays. The topics cover determination, variance and repercussions of corruption (essay one), corruption deterrence through wage incentives (essay two), and natural resource curse (essay three). In the first essay, I show that for a larger population of unskilled labor, there is a widespread corruption and for a smaller population there is no corruption. For the intermediate levels there are multiple equilibria. On its consequences, corruption increases wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers, and results in output and welfare losses. In the second essay, I argue that deterring corruption through efficiency wage may become prohibitively expensive. With endogenous monitoring technology that allows capturing the dual role of auditing, as a complement with and as a substitute for wage incentives, I find that the government is better-off accepting corruption when it is costly to monitor. When it is optimal to deter bribery, the government can do it either through efficiency wages or monitoring. The role of efficiency wages decreases in societies with higher level of dishonesty. In the third essay, I build a theory explaining a resource curse. In contrast to the existing literature which generally considers low education, corruption and natural resources separately, I combine three strands of literature. Natural resources affect incentives to invest in education and rent seeking that in turn affects growth. Second, the relationship between resource-abundance and resource-curse is non-monotonic. For low inequality in access to education and high cost of political participation, high-growth and poverty-trap equilibria co-exist
Drakopoulos, David. "Appeal mechanisms and Investment Court Systems in Investor-State Dispute Settlement : An analysis of AM and ICS suggestions, in light of contemporary reform." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443417.
Повний текст джерелаLukacs, Adrienn. "Protection of employees' right to privacy and right to data protection on social network sites : with special regard to France and Hungary." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D041.
Повний текст джерелаOnline social network sites have gained considerable importance in everyday life. Their use results in the unprecedented share of personal data : individuals from all over the globe share personal information in a quality and quantity never seen before. Employees and prospective employees are amongst users as well, which raises privacy and data protection issues specific to the context of employment. Although the “traditional” ways of employee monitoring, such as CCTV surveillance, monitoring of the use of Internet and e-mail, etc. are already regulated both at the international and at the national (French and Hungarian) level, the comprehensive regulation of social network sites with regard to the context of employment is yet to be elaborated. Social network sites have fundamentally influenced conceptions of privacy and data protection, resulting in the boundaries of work and personal life becoming increasingly blurred, both within and outside working hours. Yet, the processing of personal data obtained from social network sites increasingly raises the question of the protection of employees’ rights – particularly the protection of the right to privacy and the right to data protection. These rights must be balanced notably against the employer’s right to control and monitor, which ensue from the employer’s right to property (ensuring the equipment provided by the employer is used in accordance with the purpose of the employment relationship), the right to protect his/her economic interest (e.g. through ensuring productivity, the protection of reputation) and occupational safety and health (which confers obligations on the employer). Thus, the dissertation examines how the existing rules of labour law and of data protection law in France and in Hungary can be applied to social network sites and what the main challenge posed by them are, particularly in the phase of recruitment and during the use of social networks during and outside working hours. The main question to be answered by the dissertation is: in the light of the increasingly blurred boundaries, where should the balance be struck between the employees’ and the employer’s rights?
Az online közösségi oldalak jelentős szerepet játszanak a mindennapi életben. Használatuk során az egyének soha nem látott minőségben és mennyiségben osztják meg személyes adataikat, szerte az egész világon. A munkavállalók és a leendő munkavállalók szintén a felhasználók közé tartoznak, ami a foglalkoztatás kontextusában specifikus kérdéseket vet fel a magánélet és a személyes adatok védelme terén. Bár a munkavállalók megfigyelésének „hagyományos” módszereit, mint például a kamerás megfigyelést, az internet és az e-mail használatának megfigyelését, már mind nemzetközi, mind tagállami (francia és magyar) szinten szabályozzák, a közösségi oldalak foglalkoztatással összefüggő kimerítő szabályozása még kidolgozás alatt áll. A közösségi hálózati oldalak alapjaiban hatnak a magánéletre és a személyes adatok védelmére, aminek eredményeként a munka és magánélet határai egyre inkább elmosódnak, mind a munkaidőn belül, mind azon kívül. Ugyanakkor a közösségi oldalakról származó személyes adatok kezelése fokozottan felveti a munkavállalók jogainak védelmének kérdését – különös tekintettel a magánélet védelmére és a személyes adatok védelméhez való jogra. Ezeket a jogokat össze kell vetni különösen a munkáltató ellenőrzési és felügyeleti jogával, amely a munkáltató tulajdonhoz fűződő jogából (pl.: annak biztosítása, hogy a munkáltató által biztosított felszerelést a munkavállaló a munkaviszony céljának megfelelően használja), valamint a jogos gazdasági érdekeinek védelméből. (pl. produktivitás biztosítása, jó hírnév védelme) és a munkahelyi biztonság és egészségvédelemből (amely kötelezettségeket ró a munkáltatóra) következik. Következésképp, a disszertáció azt vizsgálja, hogy a Franciaországban és Magyarországon már létező munkajogi és adatvédelmi rendelkezések miként alkalmazhatók a közösségi oldalakra, és melyek az általuk felvetett legfőbb kihívások, különösen a munkaerőfelvétel, valamint a közösségi oldalak munkaidőben és azon kívül történő használata terén. A disszertáció által megválaszolandó fő kérdés az, hogy a fokozottan elmosódó határok fényében hol kell megtalálni az egyensúlyt a munkavállalók és a munkáltatók jogai között?
Ourigbale, Koué Stéphane. "Les pouvoirs de la Commission africaine des droits de l'homme et des peuples." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020042.
Повний текст джерелаThe protection powers of the African Commission give rise to various criticisms because of its non-jurisdictional nature. However, it has continued to expand its field of action and strengthen its powers of protection despite the creation of an African Court. The analysis of the factors of the rise of this body of control has revealed a double dynamic resulting from its relations with the States and its interactions with other actors of the African system. A first dynamic favoured the construction of powers specific to the African Commission through an operationalization of its advisory function and a ‘jurisdictionalization’ of its contentious function. A second dynamic consisted of a reconstruction of the powers of States around the idea of the inviolability of human rights and a rebalancing of the obligations and rights of the various actors of the African system for the protection of human rights. It has thus been shown that the African Commission has freed itself from certain structural and normative restrictions in order to give the necessary effectiveness to its mission of protecting human rights in Africa. As a result, it remains the main safeguarding body likely to enhance the effectiveness of the African system in a complementary way with the action of the other mechanisms. In reality, the effectiveness of the protection of human rights results less from the jurisdictional nature of the supervisory body or from the binding nature of the instruments in force than from the practice of the actors in the system and their ability to respect the protected rights
Castillo, Justine. "Les interprètes de la Convention de Genève du 28 juillet 1951 relative au statut des réfugiés : Étude du point de vue de la France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0062/document.
Повний текст джерелаMore than sixty years after its adoption, the Geneva Convention counts 145 States ascontracting Parties. This universal legal instrument on refugee’s status represents the lex specialis ofinternational refugee Law. Who can be a refugee? What can be his level of protection? These questionsare particularly relevant under the influence of the increasing population flows, the multiples crises andthe fight against terrorism. The current context of the Convention’s application is different than the one ofits adoption. And due to its general provisions, this Convention needs to be interpreted in order to beapplied. However, there is no sole interpreter. The States, the United Nations High Commissioner forRefugees and the International Court of Justice are indeed the official interpreters, but not the only onesensuring this mission. Not only the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons andthe National Court of Asylum play an important role in this matter, but the European Court of HumanRights and the Court of Justice of the European Union also play an expanding role. This multiplicity ofinterpreters can induce a variety of interpretations. Nevertheless, a divergent interpretation can affect thereadability and the visibility of the Convention as a refugee defining and protective legal instrument. Thepresent study constitutes an analysis of the interpreters’ contribution to the Convention’s developments. Inthis perspective, the overgrowth of European and International Human Rights Law instrument and thecomplexity of forced migration are ineluctable feature, taken into account by the interpreters, to clarify themeaning and the scope of the Convention
Kabata, Faith Njoki. "Impact of international human rights monitoring mechanisms in Kenya." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52417.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
tm2016
Centre for Human Rights
LLD
Unrestricted
Killander, Magnus. "The role of the African peer review mechanism in inducing compliance with human rights." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25656.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Centre for Human Rights
Unrestricted
Damian, Etone. "African states and the universal periodic review mechanism: a study of effectiveness and the potential for acculturation." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/114029.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Law School, 2018
Eno, Robert Wundeh. "The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights as a mechanism for the protection of human rights in Africa." Diss., 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16753.
Повний текст джерела