Статті в журналах: "Housing"

1

Song, Shou Xu, Ji Ru Zhao, and Tao Liu. "The Prediction for the Residual Life of Waste Drive Axle Housing Basing on Neural Network." Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (August 2011): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.246.

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In order to estimate the residual life of waste drive axle housing, the prediction model of waste axle housings with artificial neural networks is built in this paper. Take the deformation, residual stress and the gradient of magnetic intensity Kmax relating to axle housing’s fatigue damage degree as the input of neural network, and compare the testing residual life of the waste drive axle housing with its predicting residual life. The result demonstrates that: the deformation, residual stress and the gradient of magnetic intensity Kmax of axle housing as the characteristic parameter estimating the degree of fatigue damage, adopting trainbr training function can get good network performance and comparatively high precision of prediction. Besides, the longer the residual life of the waste axle housing is, the more precise the prediction life will be.

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2

Aniskin, A. "Development and testing of the concrete maturity sensor housing." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series 137, no. 4 (2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7263-2021-137-4-7-17.

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The two types of custom housings for the maturity sensor made of twocomponent plastic were proposed and subjected to durability testing in this study. The first rectangular housing was made of two parts connected by 6 screws and waterproofed with rubber. The second housing was made keg-shaped with a cylindrical keg and screw-on cap. The housings were tested for water resistance, integrity when dropped, and load resistance on three sides using an electromechanical press-machine. At compression tests, both housings demonstrated fairly acceptable resistances, ranging from 0.6 to 2.11 kPa. If referring to the weight applied, it may be supposed that the housings may bear from 65.3 to 165.3 kg depending on the sides, on which the loads are applied. The integrity tests did not cause notable damage on both types of housings, while the water-resistance test revealed the weakness of rectangular housing that failed the test at 3 days of submerging. Comparatively, the cylindrical housing turned out to be more reliable, since its average resistance deviation on all sides appeared to be twice less than those in rectangular one. Moreover, the keg-shaped housing turned out to be waterproof, less material, and labor-intensive.

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3

Gorczyca, Mirosław. "Mieszkalnictwo na Litwie." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2012, no. 3 (March 28, 2012): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2012.03.6.

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The article presents a condition of the housing in Lithuania in years 2001–2009. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, resoures and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also comparison of measures characterizing housings in Poland and Lithuania.

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4

Gorczyca, Mirosław. "Mieszkalnictwo w Islandii." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 10 (October 28, 2011): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.10.7.

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The article presents a condition of the housing in Iceland in 2009 in retrospection. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, reserves and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also a comparison of measures characterizing housings in Poland and Iceland.

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5

Gorczyca, Mirosław. "Mieszkalnictwo w Chinach." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 9 (September 28, 2011): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.09.7.

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The article presents a condition of the housing in China in 2008 as well as in retrospection. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, reserves and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also comparison of measures characterizing housings in Poland and China.

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6

Gorczyca, Mirosław. "Mieszkalnictwo w Szwecji." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 3 (March 28, 2011): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.03.6.

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The article presents a condition of the housing in Sweden in 2007 as well as in retrospection. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, reserves and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also a comparison of measures characterizing housings in Poland and Sweden.

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7

Gorczyca, Mirosław. "Mieszkalnictwo w Szwajcarii." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 2 (February 28, 2011): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.02.7.

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The article presents a condition of the housing in Switzerland in 2008 as well as in retrospection since 1995. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, reserves and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also comparison of measures characterizing housings in Poland and Switzerland.

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8

Gorczyca, Mirosław. "Mieszkalnictwo w Norwegii." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 1 (January 28, 2011): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.01.7.

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The article presents a condition of the housing in Norway in 2008 as well as in retrospection since 1980. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, reserves and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also comparison of measures characterizing housings in Poland and Norway.

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9

Gorczyca, Mirosław. "Mieszkalnictwo w Stanach Zjednoczonych." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 4 (April 28, 2011): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.04.5.

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The article presents a condition of the housing in the United States in 2008 as well as in retrospection. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, reserves and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also comparison of measures characterizing housings in the United States and EU Countries.

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10

M.I, Hasan, Aminuddin A. M. R, and Hazrina H. B. M. "Locality of Building Orientation in Traditional Indonesian Architecture: A Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Design and Built Environment 22, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol22no3.4.

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This study elucidates values that determine traditional Indonesian housing orientations. The diversity of cultures in Indonesia generates a firm rule in housing design and affects some elements, encompass housing orientation. Recent research on the orientation of locality-based buildings has not been much explained holistically, so this can be a potential for further discussion. In order to produce a synthesis of the orientation values, this research employs a systematic literature review from scientific papers on Scopus with certain screening processes. In brief, the results show nature, main access, and beliefs that determine the orientation of traditional Indonesian housings. Nature's role determines the orientation where dwellers respect nature, cultivate and prevent the wind. Main access also simply determine the housing orientation where transportation access is located. Furthermore, ancestors' beliefs, sacred space, and Qiblah also establish the housing orientation of traditional Indonesian housings. These results provide important insights into the development of traditional Indonesian housing knowledge that considers local culture, sustainable issues, and Islamic values

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11

Chung, Sang-Hyun, Seung-je Kim, So-Youn Park, and Jun Ha Kim. "Past, Present, and Future of Social Housing in Seoul: Where Is Social Housing Heading to?" Sustainability 12, no. 19 (October 3, 2020): 8165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198165.

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In Seoul, a metropolitan city, affordable housing is a major issue. Since 2012, social housing has been implemented as a means to solve housing shortages in the South Korean capital. Various policies in different times have been applied, and Seoul came up with a unique form of social housing: providing housing to those in need. The purpose of this paper is to review the development of social housing in Seoul and to discuss policy implications. First, this paper defines the concept of social housing in Seoul by comparing that of social housing in Western countries. The major differences in the concept of social housing between Seoul and Western countries lies in the provider of social housing. The providers of social housing in Seoul are social economy actors, including non-private organizations and cooperative unions that work as agencies to pursue the public interest. In addition, this paper presents an overview of the historical development and specific features of social housing. Finally, a discussion is presented on the implications for social housings, including the need for the allocation of social housing throughout the city, the extended length of residence, and reliable financial support to social housing providers.

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12

Ruonavaara, Hannu. "Theory of Housing, From Housing, About Housing." Housing, Theory and Society 35, no. 2 (July 6, 2017): 178–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2017.1347103.

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13

Clapham, David. "Housing Theory, Housing Research and Housing Policy." Housing, Theory and Society 35, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2017.1366937.

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14

Fu, Jing Shun, Jun Feng Wang, and Jin Wang. "Finite Element Static Analysis on Heavy-Duty Truck Gearbox Housing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 37-38 (November 2010): 491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.37-38.491.

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The heavy-duty truck’s gearbox housing is studied in this paper. The analysis model is built with finite element software. MPC (multipoint constraint) contact algorithm is used to simulate the connections between different gearbox housings. The strength and stiffness of gearbox housing is calculated at its low-speed load case in the first gear. The contour of the stress and displacement is obtained through the calculation results. The results show that the housing meets the design requirements and it provides a reference for optimization and improvement of the gearbox housing.

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15

Siahaan, Elisabet, Khaira Amalia Fachrudin, Magdalena Linda Leonita Sibarani, and Iskandar Muda. "Evaluating customer perceived value of housing based on location factor and economic value." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (August 21, 2019): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.16.

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This study seeks to evaluate customer perceived value in housing in order to increase the construction of housing value from the consumer’s point of view. A total of 240 houseowners in the middle to upper housings in Medan city, Indonesia, participated in this study. The data analysis used in this study is the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results indicate that the perception of consumer value is strongly influenced by the economic value of the housing and the location function of the housing. Housing offered should be able to meet the needs of consumers and has the good mobility and accessibility. The emphasis that needs to be put in encouraging the perception of consumer value is the ability of the product in general, namely housing units in answering the needs of consumers.

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16

Hariyanto, Agus Dwi. "The construction of temporary and permanent housing after the Semeru eruption as a new strategy for post-disaster reconstruction." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 9, no. 2 (August 9, 2024): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v9i3.3277.

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Mount Semeru in East Java erupted on December 4, 2021, which resulted in dozens of residents in Lumajang Regency dying and thousands of residents fleeing. The government is programming the rehabilitation of infrastructure and facilities, including reconstructing temporary and permanent housing for refugees. The research location is in the refugee relocation area in Sumbermujur Village, Candipuro District. In post-disaster reconstruction programs, permanent housings are built after temporary housings have been occupied for several months. However, in Lumajang Regency, the government accelerated the construction of permanent housing so that the developer completed the permanent housing earlier than the temporary housing. Two types of residential units were built simultaneously on a plot of site by different developers, so problems arose in combining the different housing types. After conducting literature studies and general observations, the researcher selected five cases for further observation. The criteria and technical specifications for temporary units are stated in Lumajang Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2022. The construction of permanent units uses RISHA technology. The two types of housing are planned to be directly connected in integration. This paper aims to explain the implementation of the construction of temporary and permanent housing and identify problems in combining the two types of housing in one plot. Researchers found four categories of issues, namely: differences in floor height at the connection between two building units, door and window openings that do not function because they meet the wall, two areas of the roof that are not connected properly, and there are gaps in the connection between units.

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17

Hariyanto, Agus Dwi. "The construction of temporary and permanent housing after the Semeru eruption as a new strategy for post-disaster reconstruction." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 9, no. 2 (August 9, 2024): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v9i2.3277.

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Mount Semeru in East Java erupted on December 4, 2021, which resulted in dozens of residents in Lumajang Regency dying and thousands of residents fleeing. The government is programming the rehabilitation of infrastructure and facilities, including reconstructing temporary and permanent housing for refugees. The research location is in the refugee relocation area in Sumbermujur Village, Candipuro District. In post-disaster reconstruction programs, permanent housings are built after temporary housings have been occupied for several months. However, in Lumajang Regency, the government accelerated the construction of permanent housing so that the developer completed the permanent housing earlier than the temporary housing. Two types of residential units were built simultaneously on a plot of site by different developers, so problems arose in combining the different housing types. After conducting literature studies and general observations, the researcher selected five cases for further observation. The criteria and technical specifications for temporary units are stated in Lumajang Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2022. The construction of permanent units uses RISHA technology. The two types of housing are planned to be directly connected in integration. This paper aims to explain the implementation of the construction of temporary and permanent housing and identify problems in combining the two types of housing in one plot. Researchers found four categories of issues, namely: differences in floor height at the connection between two building units, door and window openings that do not function because they meet the wall, two areas of the roof that are not connected properly, and there are gaps in the connection between units.

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18

Susilo, B., and A. Cahyono. "Utilization of online geospatial data sources for oikonym study: mapping and analysis of housing name in capital area of kulon progo regency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1089, no. 1 (November 1, 2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012030.

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Abstract Oikonym is a part of toponym that focus the study on the name given to inhabited place. In the past, availability of data was one of the obstacles in the study of toponym as well as oikonym. Now days, the development of digital mapping and information technology particularly internet enables oikonym data obtained from a variety of sources. This study aimed to explore the typology of housing names as well as the geographical characteristic of the housing location by means of mapping and spatial analysis. Data required for mapping and analysis were obtained via internet therefore referred as online geospatial data sources. Housing names were analyzed based on their generic and specific elements and language of origin used for naming. Spatial analyses i.e., 3D analysis and network analysis were performed to obtain geographical characteristic of the housing location. This study shows, about 57% of housings which have generic name, use indigenous element i.e., local language. In addition to this, about 80% of housings use indigenous element for their specific names. Housings mostly located in low land and gentle slope. On average, distance of housings to the center of capital area is 3.3 km and road density is 6.6 km/km2.

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19

Kwon, Hyuk Jin, and Mi Ho Choi. "Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Rental Housing Supply Provider and Method on the Housing Market Price Stabilization." Korea Real Estate Institute 34, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35136/krer.34.1.1.

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This study conducted a panel analysis to examine the impact of rental housing supply by type (public/private, built/purchased) on housing market price stabilization at the level of metropolitan city and province level. This study used data from the National Survey of House Price Trends (Korea Real Estate Board) and MOLIT Statistics System (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport) for the period 2013–2021. The main findings of the analysis are as follows. In terms of a provider, publicly rented housings contribute more to price stabilization than privately rented, and in terms of a supply method, purchased-rented housings are better in price stabilization than constructed-rented housings. In terms of renting types, price stabilization effect is strongest in public purchase followed by public construction and private purchase. However, private construction is more likely to drive up prices. This suggests that rather than focusing solely on increasing inventory, rental housing supply policies should include both legal and institutional support and regulation.

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20

Rog, Debra J., Kathryn A. Henderson, Clara A. Wagner, and Emily L. Abbruzzi. "Housing Matters, Services Might: Findings from the High Needs Families Program Evaluation." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 693, no. 1 (January 2021): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716221997037.

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Permanent supportive housing for families experiencing homelessness—typically, subsidized housing that is not time limited and provides access to a range of support services—has substantially increased over the past 10 years, despite an absence of rigorous evidence of its effectiveness. We examine the benefits of subsidized housing with supportive services compared to subsidized housing alone. Our findings suggest that supportive housing offers more opportunities for access to services and benefits than subsidized housing alone, but it may not be beneficial to families’ housing stability or to family members’ employment or involvement with the criminal justice system. We argue that housing that is coupled with intensive case management, that is service rich, and that provides and adheres to harm reduction principles may help to strengthen supportive housing’s effectiveness.

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21

Bakra, Tareg Ramadan Ali, Abubaker Omar A. Karit Alla, and Ahmad Amer. "THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL-PHYSICAL FACTORS ON PUBLIC HOUSING TRANSFORMATION IN TRIPOLI." مجلة الجامعة الأسمرية: العلوم التطبيقية 6, no. 5 (December 31, 2021): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/aujas.v6i5.1440.

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Researchers have acknowledged that physical surroundings are a concrete manifestation of spatial organisation. Its arrangement outlines spatial relationship of social activity networks within housing units. In Libya, cities display minimal sensitivity to socio-physical attributes which affect public housing transformation. In order to focus on users’ transformations experience and emphasis on socio-physical environment influence. Public housing dwellers are surveyed to determine the socio-physical impact on housing transformations initiatives. The aim of this study is to develop a socio-physical responsive design framework for public housing projects based on user-initiated transformation experience. A survey is carried out among 304 households in twelve public housings areas in western Libya to evaluate users’ experience on the socio-physical model of housing transformation. Public housing such as neighbourhood influence, technology, plot size and quality of urban living standards are investigated using a questionnaire and analysed using SEM (AMOS). The findings revealed that socio-physical constituents have influence on housing transformation decisions made by house owners. It contributes to a housing design which respects both the users requirements and provide a healthy urban development at the same time.

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22

Prastiwi, Sekar Kharisma Ardhia, and Santy Paulla Dewi. "Influence of Student’s Characteristics on the Preferences and Availability of Student Housing in Tembalang Higher Education Area (HEA)." Ruang 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2023): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ruang.9.2.72-81.

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Tembalang Higher Education Area (HEA) has rapidly developed since the existencing of Diponegoro University in 2010. The constantly increasing number of students occured demands this area to fulfill the housing needs of its students. Availability of housing that doesn’t match their demand can lead to vacant housing which losses for various parties. As the housing consumers, students with various characteristics play an important role on this process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the influence of students characteristics towards their preferences for housing needs and its availability in HEA of Tembalang. These influences are analyzed using quantitative research methods with multiple linear regression and quantitative descriptive. The results of the study indicate that student’s hometown and study year have a significant effect on the preference of student's housing type by 31%, while the study year, transportation and student’s activities have a significant effect on the preference of student's housing location by 10.2%. Refer to the influences explained, this study predicted that student housings with HMO and private housing types on Bulusan and Kramas Village will develop significantly, where through this development, housing vacancies phenomenon can be avoided

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23

Pervan, Nedim, Mirsad Trobradovic, Adis J. Muminovic, Haris Lulic, Sadjit Metovic, and Vahidin Hadziabdic. "Effects of Geometry Design Parameters on the Fatigue Failure of a Drive Axle Housing using Finite Element Analysis." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 14, no. 1 (February 8, 2024): 12567–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6467.

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The current paper investigates the effects of geometric design parameters on the fatigue failure of the drive axle housing using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The study examines the effects of various factors on the fatigue life of the drive axle housing, such as axle housing wall thickness, housing cross-sectional rounding radius, and rounding radius of the central part of the housing. Based on the known material properties and dynamic loads, a CAD/FEM model of the drive axle housing was developed, and a structural analysis was carried out. Based on the results of the structural analysis, critical places on the housing were determined, and fatigue analysis and lifetime prediction were performed. Through a series of simulations, the study reveals that increasing housing wall thickness can significantly improve fatigue performance. Similarly, increasing the rounding radius at the housing cross-section, as well as the rounding radius at the central part of the housing can also lead to improved fatigue performance. However, the effect of increasing the value of these two radii is not as significant as the effect of the wall thickness. These findings give useful information regarding the design and manufacture of drive axle housings for vehicles, intending to reduce the likelihood of fatigue failure.

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24

Manaf, Asnawi, and Mirza Irwansyah. "Towards sustainable built environment: learning from socio-economic characteristics, housing norms and satisfactions of three settlement patterns in Semarang City, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1394, no. 1 (September 1, 2024): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1394/1/012002.

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Abstract his article presents the results of a comparative study of socio-economic characteristics, housing norms, and satisfaction of low-income families living in three different settlement patterns as a perspective toward the sustainable built environment in Semarang City, Indonesia. The research used the survey method to examine households living in Kaligawe low-cost rental flats, informal settlements, and landed houses near the Kaligawe flats. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 97 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. The findings indicated that although respondents showed differences in housing satisfaction (performance) and housing deficits, they showed similarities in housing norms (importance). Thus, although their socioeconomic characteristics were generally different, their housing norms were similar. Based on an importance-performance analysis, the study offers recommendations regarding which aspects of housing and residential environments should be prioritized to support a sustainable housing-built environment. This study encourages policy-makers to prioritize aspects of the dwelling unit’s physical condition and the neighborhood environment’s livability in improving the quality of low-income housing in Semarang. The current study provides evidence of the complexity of the housing strategies used by households to meet their housing needs, especially in affordable housings. This is closely related to socio-economic characteristics, which is delve into sustainable built environment.

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25

Gibb, Kenneth. "Introduction to ‘Housing’ Themed Issue." Public Finance and Management 6, no. 1 (March 2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397210600600103.

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Housing offers shelter, possible asset growth and a tax base for local services. A housing symposium would therefore seem consistent with the interests of this journal. Housing is central to all of our lives, playing an important role in growing living standards, quality of life and the distribution of resources. Careful comparative housing research offers considerable insights. From a policy perspective housing is an interesting sector because it is where many disputes about the relative merits of markets and non-market interventions are rehearsed. as a field of study housing permits a wide variety of approaches and methodologies, adding a depth and richness to our understanding. This paper considers the economics and governance aspects of housing and identifies key contemporary themes: individual household housing choice behaviour; housing's role in the distribution of income and wealth; the economic governance and performance of social housing; and effective subsidy design to overcome market failures. All of these themes are further addressed in the following papers.

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26

Ryu, Yeon-Taek. "Theoretical Interpretations of Urban Housing Market, Housing Problem, Housing Policy, and Public Housing." Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society 22, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.21189/jkugs.22.2.14.

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27

Pham, Phi Phuong, Duy Quan Pham, Hoang Thien Long Le, and Thi Binh Phuong Le. "An investigation of timber frame housing in Vietnamese Mekong River Delta." CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 16, Special issue: ICCEE (May 4, 2024): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22144/ctujoisd.2024.276.

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Timber frame housing is one of the most common structures in many countries in the world. In Vietnam, timber frame buildings are well-known for having special whittling techniques that should be considered a lesson for modern methods. In the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta, the housing in rural areas was built mostly with timber frames, and some housing was built with bamboo frames and used natural materials such as nipa-leave, and coconut-leave. Therefore, the study aims to investigate the characteristics of timber frame housing in the Mekong River Delta. To achieve this, firstly, an on-site investigation of ten local housings in the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta is carried out. Secondly, the architectural characteristics of local housing are introduced, and finally, we analyze the details of timber frames. The result shows that the timber frame housing in the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta has the following features: simple structure, light framing, and a flexible connection to other local materials. These characteristics should be considered in detail as a lesson for housing design in the region.

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28

Danes, Sharon M., and Earl W. Morris. "Housing Status, Housing Expenditures, and Satisfaction with Housing Quality." Housing and Society 13, no. 1 (January 1986): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08882746.1986.11429976.

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29

Wang, Yan Sheng, Yi Hua Zhang, and Ke Jun Hu. "Analysis on Low Amplitude Loading Fatigue Life Strengthening of the Rear-Axle Housing in a Farm Transport Vehicle." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 3218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.3218.

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Experimental studies were carried out on real rear-axle housing in a farm transport vehicle to investigate the influence of low amplitude preloading on structure life，in order to explore increase potential of rear-axle housing in a farm transport vehicle fatigue life. It is proved that a strengthening area exists in low amplitude loading area. Fatigue lives of rear-axle housings have been increased in some extent with preloading within this area. It can make fatigue life double at most. Based on physical tests, the best strengthening load region of rear-axle housing in a farm transport vehicle was estimated. It provides some technical supports for increasing fatigue life of real rear-axle housing.

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30

Scott, Judy. "Housing and Housing Benefit change." A Life in the Day 4, no. 4 (November 2000): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13666282200000033.

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31

Stone, Robyn I. "Making Public Housing LTC Housing." Caring for the Ages 12, no. 8 (August 2011): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1526-4114(11)60217-5.

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32

Glaeser, Edward L., Joseph Gyourko, and Albert Saiz. "Housing supply and housing bubbles." Journal of Urban Economics 64, no. 2 (September 2008): 198–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2008.07.007.

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33

Burke, Terry, and David Hayward. "Melbourne's housing past, housing futures." Urban Policy and Research 19, no. 3 (September 2001): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111140108727880.

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34

Utepov, Ye B. "EFFECT OF THE SHAPE AND STRUCTURE OF MATURITY SENSOR’S PLASTIC HOUSING ON ITS PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES." Eurasian Physical Technical Journal 18, no. 3 (37) (September 24, 2021): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021no3/83-87.

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This paper presents how the shape and physical structure of the connections affect the performance of the housing of maturity sensor. A two parts rectangular and a keg-shaped cylindrical configurations of plastic housings were sequentially tested for water, shock and load resistance. The tests revealed the weak ingress and shock resistance of the rectangular housing, in comparison with cylindrical one, where no serious defects were identified. Both types of housings performed well during the compression tests on all three sides, showing the bearing capacities from 0.6 to 2.11 kPa, which are equivalent to 65.3 and 165.3 kg of human mass. Based on the results, the study demonstrates an easy-to-handle workflow for generic testing and evaluation of maturity sensors housing. The proposed workflow may be applicable for other types of small-scaled electronic devices.

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Cojocaru, Vasile, Zoltan Iosif Korka, and Calin Octavian Miclosina. "Stress Analysis and Optimal Design of the Housing of a Two-Stage Gear Reducer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 658 (October 2014): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.658.183.

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The design of the housings of the gear reducers is made, usually, using empirical equations based on the center distance (the distance between shafts). These equations can lead to inappropriate stresses distribution and inadequate material consumption at the final product. In the manufacturing of large series and in the manufacturing of the gear reducers/ gearboxes with large dimensions it is necessary an optimization of the housing dimensions. The use of the finite element analysis in this process, combined with experimental researches, can generate significant improvements. The paper is focused on the analysis of stresses distribution and displacements on the housing of a two-stage helical gear reducer with parametric dimensions and loads. The housing is subjected to a static finite element study. The optimization process aimed to minimize the total weight of the housing. The next features were submitted to dimensional changes: the thickness of the housing walls and the thickness of the ribs. The results presented as diagrams of stresses and displacements distributions show real opportunities to reduce the total weight of the housing and the material consumption.

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Gomide, Fernanda Paes de Barros, Luís Bragança, and Eloy Fassi Casagrande Junior. "Incremental Construction as a Circular Economy Instrument in the Production of Cooperative Housing." Urban Science 8, no. 4 (September 25, 2024): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8040153.

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The Circular Economy (CE) proposal aims to minimise waste and maximise the use of resources, making it crucial for providing social housing (SH). Incorporating CE principles into SH policies makes it possible to take significant steps towards a more sustainable and equitable future. The cooperative housing movement offers a solution for growing and empowering local communities to actively develop, own, and manage housing. In some cooperative housing projects, there is the opportunity to use the incremental construction process, which offers the flexibility to adapt construction to residents’ changing circumstances and needs over time. This study aims to verify how circular economy principles applied to incremental construction in case studies of cooperative housing can contribute to more sustainable solutions in the SH sector. By conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) of scientific databases, case studies of cooperative housings that intentionally or unintentionally incorporate the incremental construction tool into their foundations were selected. The analysis and discussions in the study highlight real possibilities for incorporating CE principles into cooperative housing models by appropriating the incremental construction tool.

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Doling, John, and Richard Ronald. "‘Not for Housing’ Housing: Widening the Scope of Housing Studies." Critical Housing Analysis 6, no. 1 (June 2019): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2019.6.1.450.

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38

Christoffersen, Henrik. "The Danish housing market: Housing policies for different housing tenure." Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research 7, no. 4 (January 1990): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02815739008730239.

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39

Tsai, I.-Chun. "Housing affordability, self-occupancy housing demand and housing price dynamics." Habitat International 40 (October 2013): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.02.006.

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40

Sosnovskiy, A. Yu, B. E. Murmanskii, and Yu M. Brodov. "Investigation of universal conditions of stability of thermal expansion system of steam turbines to external actions." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 21, no. 6 (April 21, 2020): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2019-21-6-61-71.

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The analysis of various designs (both traditional and alternative) for outboard bearing housing joints with cylinders of steam turbines of medium and high power. Taking into account the identified similarities in the interaction of elements of the considered structures, a generalized kinematic model of the thermal expansion system of a steam turbine is presented. In the assumed model, the thermal expansion system is presented in the form of a multi-link hinged system consisting of one or more “basic” modules. Based on the developed model, the stability conditions (the absence of self-braking on the guiding longitudinal keys) against external influences are studied for the thermal expansion system of a steam turbine. According to the simulation results, it is shown that the magnitude of the turbine cylinder rotation angle change relative to the bearing housing in the junction must be limited. It was revealed that for stability of a system with one outboard bearing housing, it is sufficient that the maximum rotation angle at the junction of the turbine cylinder and the bearing housing does not exceed the maximum rotation angle of the bearing housing relative to the longitudinal keys. For stability of a system with several sequentially moving outboard bearing housings (multi-cylinder turbine), it is necessary that the limiting angle of rotation at all junctions of the turbine cylinders with bearing housings does not exceed the value of the smallest limiting angle of rotation for all bearing housings. The results of the study can be applied in the design of new steam turbines and in the reconstruction of thermal expansion systems for equipment in operation.

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Maulida, Lydia, and Yohanna Magdalena Lydia Gultom. "Do the Relocated Residents Differ from Public Residents in Rent Overdue? The Case of DKI Jakarta Public Rental Housing." Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v7i1.432.

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Housing problems in urban areas are very critical. The increased population growth in DKI Jakarta and the high migration rate from rural to urban areas cause slums. Slums are generated because many households do not have place to live and populate in unauthorized and inappropriate regions. More than 50% of households in DKI Jakarta have yet to own any housing property. In addition, the housing backlog in DKI Jakarta reached 302.319 in 2017. Therefore, housing problems in urban areas are very critical. One way to overcome this issue is to provide a public rental housing program for relocated and general residents with low income—the relocated residents' objective of moving to public rental housing, as they are the victims. The residents lost their livelihoods, the economy was challenging, and it took time to get a job. So, relocated residents in rental public housing are known to have high overdue rent. Previous research about the effectiveness of relocating to public rental accommodations rental public lodgings is minimal. Therefore, public housings create higher rent due in Jakarta. This research's objective is to compare the relocated and general residents in terms of rent overdue in DKI Jakarta public housing. This research analyzes demographic data and public housing rent overdue in 2022. The method used in this research is quantitative with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The analyzed regression shows that rental public housing status influences rent overdue, and residents with the status relocated residents are more prone to pay the rent overdue, compared to the public residents.

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Wathern, Tina, and Robert William Green. "Older LGB&T housing in the UK: challenges and solutions." Housing, Care and Support 20, no. 3 (September 18, 2017): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hcs-08-2017-0019.

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Purpose This paper considers the challenges and solutions in relation to older lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGB&T) housing in the UK. The purpose of this paper is to identify the key housing issues and concerns affecting older LGB&T people in the UK, and ways in which these might be addressed. Design/methodology/approach This is a practical discussion which focusses on the issues of policies and provision in relation to older LGB&T housing in the UK, both specialist and mainstream housing. Findings There is a growing body of literature from both the voluntary sector and academic researchers highlighting the housing issues affecting older LGB&T people. There is a need for both specialist and appropriate mainstream housing provision. However, policy and funding issues constrain the creation and/or development of such provision. Practical implications Policy makers and housing providers in the UK need to address, and meet, the diverse housing needs of older LGB&T people. Social implications Until their housing needs are met, many older LGB&T people remain concerned about their housing futures, and may end up living in housing which is not their preference and which is not suitable for them. Originality/value This paper is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the work of Stonewall Housing’s network for older LGB&T people, and the challenges and solutions which have been identified in relation to their housing issues and concerns.

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Misnan, Mohd Saidin, Sarajul Fikri Mohamed, Zuhaili Mohamad Ramly, Tantish Kamaruddin, and Priscilla Yong Chang Hua. "Green Features Project Management: Value Added to Residential Property." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VI (2024): 292–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.806022.

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Green buildings with green features are sustainable buildings and have less harmful effects on the natural environment, resource consumption and human health. Since the global warming issue has worsened and the number of housings is increasing, the role of green features in green housing has become highly important in creating a good sustainable living environment. However, to date, the level of developed green housing is still below the mainstream housing even though Green Buildings Index (GBI) has been implemented in Malaysia. The objectives of this study are to identify current green features that are applied in green housing, to quantify the construction costs of green features that are applied and to identify the factors that influence the acceptance levels of green housing. The scope of the study included collecting data from developers through five case studies of housing projects. Questionnaire and semi structured interviews and documents’ review were conducted to gather information from the respondents, of developers or architects, and 120 home buyers on green housing. The result shows that current green features that are mostly applied by housing developers are passive green features such as building orientation, window and daylight. From the perspectives of cost effectiveness and to meet the purpose of comfortable housing, developers will choose to apply passive green features. The construction cost of green feature window and daylight is the highest. The main factors that influence the acceptance level of green housing by home buyers is the comfort of green housing followed by the green housing pricing. Further, the research recommends looking into the details of the cost of savings in the long term for green features and developers’ opinions on the perception of the home buyers when it comes to factors that influence their acceptance level of green housing. It is recommended that an in-depth study be conducted on green features to study the problems and issues related to improve the green features design.

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Adeliana, Vinda, Sunarti Sunarti, and A. Artiningsih. "Spatial Variations of Resident Satisfaction of Subsidized Housing in Boja District, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1264, no. 1 (November 1, 2023): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1264/1/012043.

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Abstract The lack of subsidized housing facilities and infrastructure in the internal area is that the quality of clean water is not good because the water is cloudy. Meanwhile, many occupants make use of facilities and infrastructure outside the area. However, not all facilities outside the area are beneficial to residents in subsidized housing. outside the housing makes residents uncomfortable. One of the subsidized housings in Boja District, Kendal Regency, which is located on the border with Semarang City, is not accessible by public transportation and around the housing area there are chicken farms which produce waste and smell bad. The purpose of this study was to assess residents’ satisfaction with subsidized housing in the district. Boja. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach method with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques by means of observation and distributing questionnaires to respondents. Respondents are residents of subsidized housing with a sample of 100 households (heads of households). The output of the research results is that 15% of residents are dissatisfied with the external environment of subsidized housing, namely the aspects of accessibility and air pollution. Residents are quite satisfied with aspects of the quality of house construction, facilities and infrastructure by 85%. Satisfaction of residents of subsidized housing in Boja District in this study was influenced by external factors that existed when the occupants bought and inhabited the housing. Ownership status is the most important basic need for residents to feel safe, even though the external environment is not comfortable.

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Harding-Price, David. "Housing." Nursing Standard 19, no. 40 (June 15, 2005): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.19.40.32.s32.

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46

Li, Chao, Hua Chen, Yu Wang, and Guitao Wu. "A study of the effects of housing tongue design on radial turbine performance." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, October 1, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09576509241289250.

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The nozzleless volute housings can generate non-uniform flow distributions to the downstream radial turbine rotors, which not only affects turbine aerodynamic performance but also poses a threat to the fatigue life of the rotors. It is believed that the housing tongue is the main factor in generating this non-uniformity. Tongue design is based on experience and the geometric parameters of tongue, such as the distance between the tongue and rotor, the thickness of the tongue, and tongue shape are to be specified in the design. A few studies on housing tongue can be found in the literature, but in these investigations of the influences of tongue geometric parameters, factors such as mass flow rate and volute A/R distribution were not kept constant, thus introducing additional factors and reducing the persuasiveness of the results. Therefore, three new housings with different tongue-rotor distances are designed with a two-dimensional method for comparative CFD studies. The results indicate that when the mass flow of the turbines is kept, the distance between the tongue and the rotor has little impact on the turbine efficiency (about 0.1%), while the blade excitation forces from the housing increase with the decrease of the distance by more than 50%. Two further new housings are then created by modifying the housing inlet pipe to minimize tongue thickness, one of the housings is more practical with a short and thin tongue. CFD results indicate 0.2%∼0.4% improvement of turbine efficiency and reduction of housing excitation forces by more than 50% using these two thin tongue housings.

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Rogers, Dallas, and Cameron McAuliffe. "Housing’s values: Housing as an ethical urbanism." Environment and Planning F, June 14, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26349825231178799.

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Housing’s values are a key topic of public and policy debate, with discussions including the social value of housing in the form of human rights or care, rising property values, value-capture in infrastructure development, Indigenous values of land, and the value of housing for social reproduction. With this in mind, we engage with the various ways housing is valued, not as a reductive exercise to find ‘the value’ of housing but to recognise and engage with the ways various valuations of housing inform a situated and relational politics of value. The analysis is concerned with how people make valuations about housing as well as how these different housing valuations intersect to constitute a politics of housing values. It is a common reduction to associate housing with its economic value and home with social values. Attempts to reconcile these values typically involve proxy valuations to commensurate the social to the economic. However, value pluralists resist such easy reduction of social values to the market, holding that plural values are incommensurable. Our more-than-political economy approach draws on anthropology and moral philosophical theories of value to conceptualise an agonistic politics of housing value. To illustrate this conceptual case, we discuss three regimes of value in Australia, that is, capitalist regimes of real estate value as the dominant value regime, Indigenous cultural values tied to land and housing and care ethics and human rights as housing discourse. These cases highlight the processes of value realisation, not just within these regimes of value, but within and between them, to animate an agonistic tournament of housing’s value. We are interested in the politics within and between these different claims about value and argue the utility of value theory is to show how value is produced through the politics of competing value claims, rather than to try to show what the value of housing as-an-object is.

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Kong, Xiannian, Jinyuan Tang, Chen Siyu, and Zehua Hu. "Effects of gearbox housing flexibility on dynamic characteristics of gear transmission system." Journal of Vibration and Control, September 1, 2020, 107754632095373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546320953733.

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The lightweight design of the gear system is the current tendency. The gearbox housing is modeled as a rigid body and is neglected in the gear dynamic analysis. It is of great significance to introduce the gearbox housing flexibility into the dynamic analysis and analyze the influence of the gearbox housing flexibility on the dynamic behaviors of the gear transmission system, as this can provide important instructions for the lightweight structure design of the housing. The gear–rotor–bearing model and the gear–rotor–bearing–housing model are established by the finite element node method. A Timoshenko beam element is used to represent the shafts. To illustrate the housing effect, two kinds of housing model are established: one tends to be rigid and the other to be flexible and lighter. The housings are simplified as a super element obtained by the dynamic substructure method. Natural frequencies and dynamic responses are illustrated to indicate the effects of housing flexibility. Comparisons of numerical results show that the rigid housing can be neglected for its little effect on the dynamic analysis. The flexibility of the housing slightly reduces the natural frequencies of the gear transmission system, and the maximum reduction is 6.05%. Meanwhile, the amplitudes of the first two resonance peaks of the dynamic transmission error decrease by 9.5% and 5.05%. Besides, more response peaks emerge at higher speeds when the flexibility of housing increases. The complete phenomena of dynamic behaviors of the gear transmission system can be obtained by considering the housing flexibility.

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49

Glaeser, Edward L., Joseph E. Gyourko, and Albert Saiz. "Housing Supply and Housing Bubbles." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1169182.

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50

Suslovа, S. I. "Norms of Housing Legislation: on the Question of Understanding and Existing in Time." Prologue: Law Journal, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2022.3.6.

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The article evaluates approaches of doctrines and legal practice to the issue of understanding the term of «housing legislation norm» from the perspective of correlation with the term «civil right norm regulating housing legislation». The article defines the priority while applying the norms the Russian Federation Civil Code and Russian Federation Housing Code in case of their contradiction to each other. The article suggests explaining two situations when the housing legislation norms should have a priority over the civil right norms that regulate housing relations. The first situation is connected to the list of housing relations legally fixed in Article 4 of the Houseing Code of the Russian Federation; the second situation is linked to the direct reference of the civil legislation norms. The author of the article criticizes the approach suggested by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation when there are the differentiating of the fields of regulating of the criteria of housing evaluation which is viewed as an object of «economic turnover». The article analyses the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation practice in question of setting the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the existing of housing legislation norms in time. The author concludes that the peculiarities of the housing relations can show the exemptions from the common rules when the law is applied in reverse.

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