Дисертації з теми "Hôpitaux – Services de restauration"
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Abderrabi, Fatima. "Ordonnancement de la production des repas d’un hôpital dans un contexte d’amélioration du bien-être au travail." Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0036.
Повний текст джерелаThe research work carried out within the framework of this thesis was motivated by a real problem issued from the hospital field relating to the optimization of the food supply chain processes of the hospital of Troyes. The Troyes hospital center has implemented important measures to effectively meet the demands of patients and to improve working conditions and employee's well-being. The contribution of the present work consists in determining the best plan to meet the customers' demands in matters of meals and to propose axes and tracks to improve the well-being of the catering service employees. The objective is to provide methods and decision support tools for optimizing and reorganizing the food supply chain with particular attention to the human factor. The studied problem in this thesis is considered as a flexible job-shop with sequence-dependent setup times and splitting of jobs in batches with the presence of different types of resources. The studied optimization criterion is the minimization of the total flow time. A new mathematical model and hybrid metaheuristics have been developed based on genetic algorithms and iterative local search methods combined with local searches. The implementation results of these methods proved their effectiveness for the scheduling of food production processes and allowed significant improvements in the real organization and the performance of the studied production system
Sanogo, Ashken N'Doh. "Analyse organisationnelle de deux hôpitaux réputés à succès en République Démocratique Populaire Lao (RDP Lao)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27556.
Повний текст джерелаProblematic: Like many developing countries, the quality of services provided in Lao hospitals, especially in remote regions, is often criticized. It is therefore interesting to examine "successful" cases hospitals that are considered by many as models for the rest country. Such is the case of two hospitals in the province of Vientiane, whose evolution was supported by Luxembourg Cooperation. Methodology: This study is a multiple case study took place in two hospitals (Maria Teresa and Vang Vieng). It aimed to study organizational factors associated with the perception by health workers and pregnant or postpartum, of the performance of obstetric care. Individual interviews, based on themes derived from the conceptual framework of the study were performed. Results: Analyses of the results show a great satisfaction with the services offered by both, hospital workers and users, even if some expected services are not routinely offered. The main factors associated with the perceived functionality of the two hospitals are related to two aspects: an investment in human resources and an investment in the accessibility of the target population to obstetric services. The investment in human resources focused on strategies aiming the improvement of the expertise detained by all, clinicians and non-clinicians, the recognition of the work done by the staff and the creation of a pleasant atmosphere for team work. Investment in accessibility focused on geographical and economic barriers, as well as on providing information on the importance of perinatal care to the community. Conclusion: An investment in human resources and in the accessibility to services allows regional hospitals of the Lao PDR to become functional and efficient. Key words: Obstetric care, Luxembourg cooperation, quality of care, human resources, RDP Lao.
Cueille, Sandrine. "Un modèle d'analyse de la formation du processus stratégique dans un contexte de mutations environnementales : le cas des établissements hospitaliers publics français." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10021.
Повний текст джерелаBazin, Jean-Yves. "Étude des admissions au service des urgences du C. H. U. De Nantes pendant l'année 1983." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT3324.
Повний текст джерелаEpstein, Alain. "Les collectivites territoriales et le service de la restauration scolaire." Reims, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REIMD001.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the functioning and organization of the public service provision of meals in educational establishments, essentially by local government. The primary objective of this non-obligatory local public service is to provide clients (pupils, students, but also teachers and other employees) with suitable meals at a reasonable price. After a review of the legal conditions governing the introduction of such a service, the close examination of personnel requirements, technical characteristics, statutory and financial aspects of educational establishment catering allows a comparison of direct and contracted-out management options. By favoring the partnership principale, it is possible to remain in close touch with the client, whose satisfaction should, for both policy-makers and management, be the essential measure of the success of this public service
Perot, Patrick. "Activité du service des admissions et urgences chirurgicales au C. H. R. U. De Caen : étude quantitative et qualitative (réalisée sur une période de quinze jours du 27/05/91 au 11/06/91)." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN3004.
Повний текст джерелаDíaz-Romeral, Gomez Alberto. "La responsabilidad por asistencia sanitaria en los ordenamientos español y francés." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40072.
Повний текст джерелаA comparative research on Spanish and French public health care liability systems and on their national health systems. These two systems are built on different basis; however, throught different ways, they both provide a similar level of protection to national health system's users. The most difficult issues are those related to risk in health care. It is not possible to separate health care and risk, -l'aléa médical-, and this means that dammages may occur even though no fault has caused them. That's why it is imperative to draw a clear borderline between liability and other forms of social protection that only the parliament may grant
Gerbaud, Laurent. "Financement des services de soins hospitaliers et développement de l'évaluation de la qualité des soins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE020.
Повний текст джерелаBongiovanni, Isabelle. "La coopération inter-hospitalière : voie d'action stratégique des hôpitaux publics français." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX24015.
Повний текст джерелаLanteri, Didier. "De La poliomyélite antérieure aigue à la réanimation polyvalente : L'histoire du service d'urgence et soins intensifs de l'hôpital d'instruction des armées Desgenettes." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M225.
Повний текст джерелаRaupp, de Vargas Eduardo. "La Dynamique de l'innovation dans les services : le cas des services hospitaliers, une comparaison Brésil-France." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL12017.
Повний текст джерелаPariente, Jean-Marc. "Actualité économique hospitalière : analyse économique du fonctionnement des services hospitaliers." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11100.
Повний текст джерелаMoussant, Jean-Michel. "Recueil de l'information aux urgences dans un hôpital général du Gard." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11095.
Повний текст джерелаDesponds, Guillaume. "L'antisepsie en hôpital pédiatrique." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P074.
Повний текст джерелаSy, Mariam maki. "Evaluation des services écosystémiques fournis par les complexes lagunaires dans un processus de restauration écologique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG053.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of conservation, management, ecological restoration and others, ecosystem services (ESs) valuation and ranking, when meaningfully possible, allow to better frame our relationship with nature. The general objective of the thesis is to identify the demand in terms of ESs in order to achieve coherent, integrated and accepted public decisions. It is made of three case studies. The first case study identifies levels of consensus and divergence among stakeholders on the prioritization of ecosystem services provided by two French Mediterranean coastal lagoons areas. The second one investigates the impact of familiarity and academic information supply on citizens’ preferences for ESs issued by the Palavas lagoons complex. Finally, the third case study explores elicitation and aggregation methods of individual preferences for the Palavas lagoons complex. The thesis mobilizes the ordinal preference and behavioral economics theoretical frameworks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Q methodology and a multinomial logit model. The results show the usefulness of the concept of ESs and its valuation using non-monetary methods. Indeed, monetary approaches do not take into account the heterogeneity of preferences because they flatten the various values of nature by projecting them on the single monetary dimension, an approach which is often rejected by stakeholders. Also, depending on the non-monetary valuation and ranking of ESs, stakeholder types, academic information supply and familiarity with the ecosystems, the results show that preferences vary especially for provisioning and cultural services. On the other hand, there is a relatively high consensus of high interest for regulation and maintenance services. I recommend that public policies should use more the concept of ESs in the decision-making process. ESs translate the complexity of the environment into a series of functions in a common language understandable to all stakeholders in decision-making processes. Another recommendation is to take into account the diversity of stakeholders’ preferences for ESs. Indeed, such an integrative practice can prevent or contribute to reduce conflicts among stakeholder groups
Prot-Labarthe, Sonia. "Le pharmacien hospitalier et la pratique clinique : comparaison française et québécoise au sein de deux hôpitaux pédiatriques." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P624.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is issued from a three-year specialised residency in Québec. This is a comparative evaluation of professional practices between two paediatric hospitals : Hôpital Robert Debré APHP, Paris, France and Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada. The context and the role of pharmacy within the two hospitals are described. A transverse evaluation concerning surgical analgesia is carried out. Lastly, a comparison of the activity of two pharmacists in clinical wards is presented. Some key-points are proposed to improve French pharmacist clinical activities towards better patient care
Bonatre, Nathalie. "Étude prospective portant sur 100 consultants aux urgences du CHG d'Evreux : éléments de choix des malades." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUE139M.
Повний текст джерелаCullet, Céline. "Etude prospective des courriers des patients reçus dans une structure d'Urgences." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0173.
Повний текст джерелаAim : To study the content of referral letters to an emergency Department. Method : 304 referral letters to the emergency department of Basse-Terre hospital,Guadeloupe, were collected and reviewed during two months. The analysis of these letters was based on criteria definde by the high Authority of Health. Moreover, an analysis was made according to the speciality of the practitioner who whrote the letter, to the discipline of referral (medical,surgical or orthopaedic) and to the patient's date of birth. Results : Most of the letters were one-page long, handwritten and legible. The most mentionned criteria were the pratitioner's identity (99%), the date is was written (99,7%), the patient identity (99%) and the reason for referral (98%). The medical criteria were the least mentioned informations : recent medical information (57%), medical history (47%), medical examination (39%), chronicle medications (32%) and medications of the actual symptoms (14%). The least complete referral letters were written by general practioner. The most detailed ones were about a medical discipline, and about patients over 75. Conclusion : During this study, we noticed that recommandations concerning referral letters were differently applied. Those results could be improved by using pro-forma letter and adding the computerized medical file
Wang, Tao. "Organisation et pilotage des services sur le trajet des urgences." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00378501.
Повний текст джерелаVabre, Dominique. "Activité et organisation du service des urgences de l'hôpital général de Mende." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11186.
Повний текст джерелаLacoste, Claire. "Coopération interhospitalière et modernisation de l'offre de soins : entre concepts et réalités." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33035.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Moussa Aïda. "L'hôpital tunisien à l'épreuve des faits : quelle stratégie pour quelle ambition?" Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO33004.
Повний текст джерелаMosquera, Claudia. "La responsabilité du fait de la prestation des services de santé : analyse comparative du droit colombien et du droit français." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=93d4a8be-e8d1-47a8-937a-0650b2ba9d33.
Повний текст джерелаThe medical act increasingly complex and technical, has a vocation to heal. However it may also harm without any fault of its author or of the service that supported the patient. So when the patient or his successors suffer from material or moral damage by virtue of medical procedure, the law through mechanisms of repair and compensation judicial or extra - judicial attempts to provide solutions. The avant-garde French law in matters of medical and hospitable liability, and in matter of medical damage repair has been questioning since years already on the recognition and support of such damages. Thanks to this long reflection process, the Law of 4 March 2002 on patients' rights and on the quality of the health system has seen the day in France. Colombian Law, while it possesses the legal principles close to the French system, has just begun to examine these issues. It still does not possess its own legal system dedicated to medical damage compensation. Moreover, the judicial recognition of some damage is still very low. This thesis allows to compare the solutions adopted by the French law and Colombian law to provide reflection points for Colombian lawyers
Wargon, Mathias. "Gestion des flux par les services d'urgence modélisation, prédiction et applications pratiques." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066547.
Повний текст джерелаCharavel, Marie-Hélène. "Le service des urgences de Lesparre : état des lieux, bilan d'activité, proposition d'un projet de restructuration." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M025.
Повний текст джерелаHadjri, Mohsen. "Le service d'accueil dans une clinique privée : activité et organisation." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M035.
Повний текст джерелаDilumbu, Musimu Micheline. "Le service d'accueil des urgences du centre hospitalier général de Cayenne (Guyane française) : organisation et fonctionnement, perspectives. Etude réalisée sur l'année 1995." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M091.
Повний текст джерелаLescloupe, Olivier. "Profil des attachés travaillant dans les services d'urgence de l'Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris/ par Olivier Lescloupe." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M098.
Повний текст джерелаLaborier, Frédéric. "La mortalité périnatale dans les quatre cliniques obstétricales des Hospices civils de Lyon en 1986 et 1987." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M249.
Повний текст джерелаGaulin, Myles. "Les impacts de la multimorbidité et des troubles mentaux sur les admissions à l'urgence." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35719.
Повний текст джерелаMultimorbidity, or the coexistence of multiple chronic illnesses, is a growing concern in industrialized countries. Multimorbidity is associated with increased healthcare use, including frequent emergency room admissions. Mental disorders affect up to 30% of people with multimorbidity. They are known to exacerbate physical illness and are also associated independently with frequent ER use. However, no previous study has examined their combined impact, which may differ from a simple combination of their effects. This difference is termed effect modification or interaction. We conducted a population-based cohort study using administrative data to determine whether mental disorders modify the impact of multimorbidity on frequent ER use. Our objectives were to measure this effect modification on the additive scale, in terms of numbers of admissions in a healthcare system, and the multiplicative scale, in terms of risk for individuals. On the additive scale, we found that physical multimorbidity and mental disorders interact positively, resulting in more admissions than addition of their effects would predict. Between 0 and ≥4 physical conditions, risk of frequent ER visits increased more for individuals with serious mental disorders (16.2%) than common (15.3%) or no disorders (11.4%). On the multiplicative scale, the increase in risk due to multimorbidity is relatively less important for those with mental disorders, because people with mental disorders already use the ER considerably more often than those without, before addition of physical multimorbidity. For people without mental disorders, odds of frequent ER visits with ≥4 physical conditions were 6.2 (CI 95%: 6.08; 6.35) times the odds for people without physical conditions. For individuals with common and serious mental illnesses, corresponding odds ratios were 4.75 (4.60; 4.90) and 3.37 (3.18; 3.57), respectively. Addditional research is necessary to promote high-quality care for mental illness, particularly in multimorbid individuals.
Irani, Shohreh. "La relation entre épuisement professionnel et qualité de services en milieu hospitalier." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40068.
Повний текст джерелаHealth strutures are open institutions whose missions blur the lines between work conditions and service quality, two areas traditionally distinct in organisation structures (Neveu, 2008). This study attempts to discover the relation between the quality of services and burnout in health care. Burnout is "a state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion caused by long term involvement in situations that are emotionally demanding". Doctors & nurses are high risk group : a recent study of genaral practitioners showed that nearly 60 % felt their physical health had suffered as a result of overwork. Managers should be highly skilled and aware of the ocncept of burnout. One of the most important reasons to this issue is the key role of organzational and management commiment support in preventing burnout. (Schaufeli, & Enzmann, 1998) In todya's competitive environment, having a loyal base of satisfied customers increase revenues, reduces costs, and improves bottom lines. (Babakus, et al. 2003). This study has attempted to provide some necessary structural and conceptual clarity to identify the relation between burnout and depletion of resources and how work family conflict, workload and conflict with other nurses can cause depletion of resources, to investigate organizational support and its effect on buffering the impacts of high workload on exhaustion, to identify the specific factors in the work environment which were associated with the main concept of burn out and the effect of burnout on patents' dissatisfaction. Finally to present how burnout can be diagnosed
Lebart, Luce. "Une contribution à l'histoire du paysage : les photographies des services de restauration des terrains de montagnes, 1867-1931 /." Paris : L. Lebart, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370733308.
Повний текст джерелаRomero, Urrego Ricardo. "L'introduction de la démarche stratégique dans le management des hôpitaux publics : le cas de la Colombie." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/romero_r.
Повний текст джерелаOur reflexion is based on the results of a research made in Colombia's state hospitals. We wish to better the management of these hospitals by introducing strategical management. Thanks the strategical analysis and more particularly thanks strategical maneuvers during over two years, we will try to put into evidence the effects of strategical management in this colombian activity sector. The heart of the conventions is analysing the collective logic and coordinating the individual actions to understand the constitution of a collective approach. This leads us to research more powerful explanations of the individuals' and organizations' behavior. The analysis of the contracts is actually based, in comparison to the efficiency, on incitations, (so ex ante toward the contracts -theory of the property's rights and of the agency), or on the costs of transactions (so ex post, with the execution costs of the contracts - saving of the transactions' costs -). The collective managerial processes" experimented by state hospitals will allow us to argue on the offered opportunities by a strategical reflection in the sector. As far as diagnosis is concerned, different tools have been used to judge on the management's quality. We have used the results of an enquiry through forms to evaluate the state hospitals' gestion , this enquiry was made during the year 1997. The results of the diagnosis have finally made us elaborate an "action planning" (developed for the partners of the collective managerial processes) and each hospital's strategical platforms ( for a five years period ) so as their operational planning's (for a one year period ), have been established. Although the experiment of the collective "processes" is still very young in the health's state sector in Columbia, it has proved its "momentum" power in matter of action between partners and also inside each ESE. But actually the "process" consists overall in putting into evidence the elements causing the establishments' "misfunctionning"
Kosremelli, Asmar Michèle. "La collaboration interprofessionnelle : cas d’un service de pédiatrie d’un hôpital universitaire au Liban." Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/7234.
Повний текст джерелаInterprofessional collaboration (IPC) is an innovating concept which emerges in organization and management theory and which is mostly applied to the health sector. As a response to the evidence found in the literature as to the lack of precise definitions of IPC and to the existence of many underlying concepts which renders its applicability difficult, we propose a generic definition and three contextualized definitions of IPC based on the empirical study conducted in three wards of a pediatric unit of a teaching hospital in Lebanon. The case study approach used in this research allows us to compare between the three units, to propose models of IPC which take into consideration the specific environment of each unit and to develop a generic model of IPC. The unique interview grid on which is based this work limits bias from the researcher and subjectivity of the actors. This tool allows us to highlight the perception of actors of the IPC, the potential situations of IPC, forms of IPC, prerequisites of IPC, facilitating and restrictive factors of IPC and the outcomes
Chouba, Ibtissem. "Optimisation des ressources dans les services hospitaliers." Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0013.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the optimization of the activities of an emergency department (ED) to improve the quality of services offered to patients. The proposed approaches are divided into two parts. The first part consists in the optimization of the ED activities. The objective is to develop a decision support system capable of optimizing human or material resources. To achieve this, we have first developed a performance-evaluation tool based on discrete event simulation. Then, we are interested in the planning and dimensioning of resources. We developed different optimization methods based on mathematical programming, simulation-based genetic algorithm approach, what-if scenario strategy and VIKOR multi-criteria analysis method. In the second part, the estimation of the average waiting time for a patient is achieved by taking into account the optimization of resources. To this end, a comparative study is performed to compare analytical forecasting methods to a simulation model-based approach with Petri nets. These methods are used to predict simultaneously the average waiting time per hour and the waiting time for each patient. The estimation will enhance the patients' comfort by reducing their stress and improving their flow
Pollet, Lucien. "L'accueil hospitalier en cas de catastrophe : plans et structures à propos de l'organisation de l'hôpital d'instruction des armées R. Picqué de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M154.
Повний текст джерелаDerak, Mchich. "Analyse multicritère des services écosystémiques et restauration participative des forêts. Cas du bassin de Béni Boufrah (Rif Central marocain)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/73167.
Повний текст джерелаLefebvre, Bertrand. "Les services hospitaliers de Delhi : planification, privatisation et gouvernance urbaine." Rouen, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782264.
Повний текст джерелаBackground : Through urban planning and lan-use regulation, the government wishes to avail services such as healthcare to Delhi's ever-growing population. Delhi presents itself as an interesting case in India of a strong hospital planning policy caught up in the net of market forces. As such, this thesis aims to assess the equitable allocation of hospital care services in Delhi. Methods : What options are at hand for the government to achieve a better balance in the spatial distribution of hospital services in the city ? Do poor sections of Delhi's population benefit from good accessibility to hospital services ? We propose a methodology based on different measures of accessibility calculated using geographic information systems (GIS) and on exploratory multivariate statistical analysis, which we employ to map poverty in Delhi. Results : Our results support a differentiated model of hospital services distribution. Some hospitals appear to be located in ways that substitute services for one another, for example, private tertiary and secondary hospitals are closer to more affluent areas while poorer areas have better access to small private hospitals. Nevertheless, poor neighbourhoods seem to experience situations of greater deprivation than other areas. Discussion : While accessibility and proximity are only two dimensions to the issue of access to hospital care, our results tend to show that poorer areas are left with limited choice in terms of having hospital facilities located nearby. Public-Private Partnership models have favoured private tertiary care hospitals in Delhi, with very poor results so far in improving access to hospital care for the poor
Perrier, Lionel. "Modes de financement du service public hospitalier et trajectoire optimale du patient en cancérologie pédiatrique." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/perrier_l.
Повний текст джерелаThe hospitals act modified in 1996 and the French hospital medical information system (PMSI) decrease the adverse selection and the moral hazard between the health Ministry (the principal) and hospitals (the agents). The introduction of the concept of patient's trajectory i. E. The analyses of the pathway of the patient over time and within the health system reduces further the asymmetric information, particularly for regional hospital agencies (the supervisors) for evaluating the result of the agents. In the absence of any collusion, the patient's trajectory appears to be a successful planning tool for the principal, a control tool for the supervisors and a bargaining tool for the agents. In addition to its effect on the hierarchical agency relationship the concept of the patient's trajectory converges with the health care network towards the global care of the patient. This concept has been applied to paediatric oncology to illustrate the theoretical representation and to understand the organisation of the care of patients in the Rhône-Alpes region. Finally the evolution towards the concept of the "optimal patient's trajectory" seems to lead to a hierarchical agency relation with one supervisor (the region) and one agent (the health network)
Lecompte, Hélène. "Une institution « totale » : enquête ethnographique d'un service d'oncopédiatrie." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3034.
Повний текст джерелаGautier, Jacques. "Les systèmes d'information : un outil-clé de performance pour l'hôpital public français de demain - le cas de la télé-médecine." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090040.
Повний текст джерелаGiroux, Marianne. "Dépister la fragilité pour identifier les ainés à risque de délirium à l'urgence." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35020.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: Delirium is a frequent complication among seniors in the emergency department (ED). This condition is often underdiagnosed by ED professionals even though it is associated with functional & cognitive decline, longer hospital length of stay, institutionalization and death. Besides, frailty is increasingly recognized as an independent predictor of adverse events in seniors and screening for frailty in EDs is now recommended. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess if screening seniors for frailty could help identify those at risk of developing delirium during their ED stay. Methodology: This study is part of the multicenter prospective cohort MIDI-INDEED 2015- 2016 study. Patients aged ³ 65 years old, initially free of delirium were recruited after 8 hours of ED exposure & followed up to 24h after ward admission. Frailty was assessed at ED admission using the Canadian Study of Health and Aging-Clinical Frailty Scale (CSHA-CFS) which classified seniors from robust (1/7) to severely frail (7/7). Seniors with CSHA-CFS ≥ 5/7were considered frail. Their Delirium status was assessed twice daily using the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). Results: Among the 335 participants, 70 patients were considered frail, while 265 were considered robust. The cumulative Incidence of delirium at the end of follow-up was 12%. Among the frail seniors, there were 20 (28.6%) patients with delirium, while there were 20 (7.6%) in the non-frail group. The risk of delirium during the ED stay was 3.2 times higher in frail patients then in robust ones, after adjusting for age (p<0,0001). Adjusted hazard of delirium was 2.44 times higher in frail than in robust patients(HR=2.44 [1.26-4.74] p=0.0083), suggesting that “time to delirium” was 2.44 times shorter in frail older patients than the robust ones. Conclusion: Increased frailty appears to be associated with increased incident delirium in older ED patients. Screening for frailty at emergency triage could help ED professionals identify seniors at higher risk.
Mougel, Sarra. "La place des parents dans les services d'enfant : entre délégation, réappropriation et contrôle croisé des logiques de soins." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H090.
Повний текст джерелаGeneralized in the 1980s, open visit policy in pediatrie departments has led to the progressive affirmation of a "visit right" for parents in hospitals. After studying its historical foundations and focusing on the role of psychological knowledge in its development, its consequences on hospital's functioning and familial organization have been studied. Our observational study in two departments (general pediatrie and pediatrie hepatology departments) permitted a "down-top" analysis of the hospital by closely observing interactions between parents, children and professionals. The purpose was to analyse relationships between public and private spheres from a microsoeiological point of view by showing the role of pediatrie hospital segment in the regulation of contemporary family
Deslauriers, Simon. "L'accessibilité aux services de physiothérapie en clinique externe dans les centres hospitaliers du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26953.
Повний текст джерелаDes contraintes d’accessibilité aux services de physiothérapie en clinique externe ont été rapportées dans les établissements publics au Canada. Celles-ci se traduisent souvent par un temps d’attente élevé avant d’obtenir des services. Différentes stratégies ont été proposées afin de gérer les listes d’attente, mais leur impact sur le temps d’attente est méconnu, notamment dans le contexte des services de physiothérapie au Québec. Le but de cette étude était de documenter l’accessibilité aux services de physiothérapie en clinique externe dans les centres hospitaliers au Québec. Les objectifs spécifiques étaient de 1) décrire les caractéristiques organisationnelles en lien avec l’accessibilité aux services de physiothérapie, 2) quantifier le temps d’attente pour accéder aux services et 3) explorer l’association entre les caractéristiques organisationnelles et le temps d’attente. Une enquête a été réalisée dans les cliniques externes de physiothérapie des centres hospitaliers publics du Québec offrant des services à des adultes souffrant de troubles musculosquelettiques. Des données ont été obtenues auprès de 97 (99%) centres hospitaliers. Au moment de l’enquête, 18 245 personnes étaient sur les listes d’attente. Le temps d’attente médian était de plus de six mois dans 41% des centres hospitaliers. Parmi les pratiques organisationnelles et les stratégies de gestion de listes d’attente évaluées, les politiques en cas d’annulation ou d’absence (99%) et la priorisation des demandes (96%) étaient les plus utilisées. Selon les résultats d’analyses multivariées, seule l’utilisation d’une méthode de priorisation comprenant une rencontre d’évaluation et une intervention initiale était associée au temps d’attente (p=0,008). Les résultats de cette étude démontrent qu’une grande quantité de personnes sont inscrites sur les listes d’attente des services de physiothérapie et que le temps d’attente peut être très élevé. D’après nos résultats, l’implantation d’une méthode de priorisation comprenant une évaluation et une intervention pourrait permettre d’améliorer l’accès en temps opportun aux services de physiothérapie.
Problems with access to outpatient physiotherapy services have been reported in Canadian publicly funded facilities. The limited access to services often translates into extensive waiting times. Different strategies aimed at managing waiting lists have been proposed, but their association with waiting times is not fully understood, especially in the context of physiotherapy services in Quebec. The purpose of this study was to document access to outpatient physiotherapy services in publicly funded hospitals in Quebec. Specific objectives were 1) to describe organizational characteristics regarding access to outpatient physiotherapy services, 2) determine waiting times, and 3) explore organizational characteristics associated with waiting times. We surveyed outpatient physiotherapy clinics offering services for adults with musculoskeletal disorders in publicly funded hospitals in Quebec. A total of 97 sites responded (99%) to the survey. At the time of the survey, 18,245 patients were waiting for outpatient physiotherapy services. Median waiting time was more than six months in 41% of outpatient physiotherapy services. Among the organizational practices and waiting list management strategies described in this study, attendance and cancellation policies (99%) and referral prioritization (96%) were the most frequently used. Based on the results of multivariate analyses, the use of a prioritization process with an initial evaluation and intervention was the only variable associated with waiting times (p=0.008). Our findings provide evidence that a large number of persons are on waiting lists for publicly funded physiotherapy services in Quebec and that waiting times can be very long. Based on our results, the implementation of a prioritization process including an initial evaluation and an intervention could help improve timely access to outpatient physiotherapy services.
Mkhinini, Héla. "Approche cognitive de la contribution de l'environnement physique à la différenciation des entreprises de services : application au domaine de la restauration." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF10263.
Повний текст джерелаIn this doctoral work, the author analyze the manner that mangers use their physical environments in the aim of differentiation. Based on a case study method concerning twenty four restaurants, this research sheds light on three main cognitive processes of physical environment differentiation. It also demonstrates that the physical environment is not an objective entity but a social construct
Layani, Géraldine. "Évaluation de la qualité des soins dans les unités d’urgence rurales du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25860.
Повний текст джерелаSylvain, Chantal. "Modes d'organisation de la prise en charge des patients avec un premier épisode psychotique dans les hôpitaux montréalais." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3863.
Повний текст джерелаRoussel, Marie-José. "Prise en charge de la pathologie cardiovasculaire grave par le Centre Hospitalier général de Vichy durant l' année 1986 et rôle du SAMU 03 Vichy." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF13040.
Повний текст джерелаLabé, Thomas. "Échographie abdominale aux urgences de Nantes : étude prospective à propos de 107 cas." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT028M.
Повний текст джерелаMassal-Machavoine, Catherine. "Les Traumatismes crâniens avec perte de connaissance initiale dans un service d' urgences : étude de 328 cas." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF13015.
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