Дисертації з теми "Hôpitaux – Services de psychiatrie"
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Delavauvre, Hubert. "Étude des hospitalisations d'adolescents dans un service d'accueil de psychiatrie adulte." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25159.
Повний текст джерелаLecurieux-Lafferronnay, Louis-Léonce. "Fonction de centre de crise du service des urgences du CHR de Fort-de-France : étude sur 275 troubles de l'adaptation répertoriés parmi les consultants de l'année 1987." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31323.
Повний текст джерелаAgneray, Fabien. "Schizophrénies et chronicité : enjeux psychopathologiques de la première hospitalisation." Thesis, Amiens, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AMIE0011.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction : Among the long-term psychiatric hospitalized population, schizophrenia is the most frequent diagnosis. The objective is to analyze chronicity within this population of patients. Method : based on four clinical cases from our clinical practice and semi-structured interviews with thirteen schizophrenic patients, we performed a clinical and psychopathological analysis focused on the phenomenological understanding of the experience of first hospitalization. This verbal material underwent double analysis, both qualitative and quantitative rooted in statistics and n'vivo. Results : Several factors as the alteration of minimal self, the experience of temporality and the bonds with significant others participate, as well as the experience of violence, in establishing chronicity for these patients. On the other hand, the hospital seems to be invested as a home infrequently. Associated with the passivity induced by the institutional dynamics, the major alteration of minimal self hinders the appropriation of experience in these patients. Discussion : chronicity in the schizophrenic experience is an irreducible clinical reality. It involves considering existential time and constant screening of the setting. As the patient is limited in his territorialization process at the very moment of the event of his hospitalization, we identify in his speech a lack of transpassability that indicates a difficulty in appropriation leading to incomprehension of hospitalization and its outcome. Conclusion : in schizophrenia, the existential stakes are inherent to the experience of hospitalization. The institution itself must be questioned in order to preserve its capacity of thought and holding in order to maintain a dynamic specifically adjusted to the care of schizophrenic patients
Jeannette, Laurent. "Suivi de neuf patientes anorexiques mentales adressées en milieu psychiatrique après échec d'une hospitalisation en service de médecine." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M076.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Bonhomme Fanny. "Psychiatrie et société en République démocratique allemande : histoires de patients de la clinique psychiatrique et neurologique de la Charité (Berlin-Est, 1960-1968)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe patients of the Charité Psychiatry and Neurology clinic (East-Berlin, GDR) during the 1960s are at the center of this study. While taking into account the interpretation provided by the medical discourse, this research aims at reconstructing the experiences and the trajectories of these individuals by inscribing them in the context of the socialist society. Relying on patients' records – these records being the main source of this study – the goal of this research is to reach a betterunderstanding of underlying tensions in the socialist society in relation to the political and ideological context. As these sources show, when they talk to the therapist, patients can speak according to rules which differ from the rules implemented in the socialist society. Because they may contain traces of speeches that would usually be silenced as a result of censorship or self-censorship, or of the unspeakable, shameful or delirious nature of this speech, the patients' records prove to be a valuable source for the historian. From marital tensions caused by ideological disagreements to the inner conflicts of an “ardent marxist”, from the pain triggered by the exclusion from the party to the pain caused by the construction of the Berlin Wall, from the “reuniting delirium” to the delusions according to which the West appears as a threat, the individual and singular experiences of the patients allow to reconstruct, through a microhistorical approach, certain tensions inherent to the working of the socialist society
Pelletier-De, Rico Sarah, and Rico Sarah Pelletier-De. ""Porte tournante" à l'urgence et usagers fréquents rencontrant des problèmes de santé mentale : la perspective des proches." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38150.
Повний текст джерелаLe phénomène de la « porte tournante » dans les services d’urgence préoccupe nombre de gestionnaires et le grand public, mais surtout les usagers et leur famille. Plusieurs études s’attardent à décrire les caractéristiques de ces usagers qui consultent fréquemment dans les urgences. Étant donné que la santé mentale en est un enjeu important, ce mémoire s’intéresse aux usagers fréquents des urgences présentant des problèmes de santé mentale et donne la parole aux proches de ceux-ci. Cette étude exploratoire vise à répondre aux deux questions suivantes : quelles sont les vulnérabilités psychosociales des usagers fréquents des urgences selon leurs proches et quel regard ces derniers posent-ils sur cette situation. Afin de répondre à ces questions, huit entretiens semi-dirigés ont été réalisés auprès de proches d’usagers fréquents présentant des troubles de santé mentale de la région de Québec. Les vulnérabilités psychosociales des usagers dont nous ont parlé les proches concernent principalement des difficultés socioéconomiques, l’isolement social, ainsi qu’une santé précaire. Des patterns de consultation similaires permettent de mettre en lumière trois cas de figure chez les usagers examinés dans le cadre de cette recherche : les personnes âgées qui consultent pour des conditions liées au vieillissement ; les usagers qui se présentent pour des épisodes de crise en lien avec leurs troubles de santé mentale ; les individus qui fréquentent l’urgence pour des malaises physiques divers. Quant au regard des proches, les résultats concernent diverses difficultés rencontrées à naviguer dans le système de santé. Les proches interrogés se disent préoccupés par la situation des usagers et ont à coeur de s’impliquer, acceptant souvent de pallier le manque de services et de ressources. Ce mémoire vient appuyer le fait que les usagers fréquents ne peuvent être considérés comme une population homogène et qu’il est nécessaire de leur offrir des soins et services qui répondent à leurs besoins spécifiques ainsi qu'à ceux de leurs proches.
The "revolving door" phenomenon in emergency departments (ED) is preoccupying for many managers and the general public but especially for users themselves and their families. A number of studies have described the characteristics of these frequent users. Knowing that mental health is an important issue for many of them, this research takes a look at frequent users living with mental health issues and gives a voice to their families. This exploratory study seeks to answer two questions: what are the psychosocial vulnerabilities of ED’s frequent users according to their families and what are these families' perspectives on this subject. To answer these questions, eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with family members of frequent users living with mental health issues. Psychosocial vulnerabilities mentioned by family members were mainly regarding socio-economic difficulties, social isolation as well as precarious health. Three main patterns were also highlighted among the users examined in this research: elderly people visiting ED for motives due to aging; users consulting for crises related to their mental health troubles and people visiting the ED for a variety of physical complaints. Concerning the perspective of family members, results mainly show a variety of difficulties encountered trying to navigate through the health care system. Family members expressed being concerned with the users' situations and their willingness to help the users especially in a context of a lack of services and resources. This research supports the idea that frequent users should not be considered a homogeneous group and that it is necessary to offer them and their caregivers services adapted to their specific needs.
The "revolving door" phenomenon in emergency departments (ED) is preoccupying for many managers and the general public but especially for users themselves and their families. A number of studies have described the characteristics of these frequent users. Knowing that mental health is an important issue for many of them, this research takes a look at frequent users living with mental health issues and gives a voice to their families. This exploratory study seeks to answer two questions: what are the psychosocial vulnerabilities of ED’s frequent users according to their families and what are these families' perspectives on this subject. To answer these questions, eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with family members of frequent users living with mental health issues. Psychosocial vulnerabilities mentioned by family members were mainly regarding socio-economic difficulties, social isolation as well as precarious health. Three main patterns were also highlighted among the users examined in this research: elderly people visiting ED for motives due to aging; users consulting for crises related to their mental health troubles and people visiting the ED for a variety of physical complaints. Concerning the perspective of family members, results mainly show a variety of difficulties encountered trying to navigate through the health care system. Family members expressed being concerned with the users' situations and their willingness to help the users especially in a context of a lack of services and resources. This research supports the idea that frequent users should not be considered a homogeneous group and that it is necessary to offer them and their caregivers services adapted to their specific needs.
Lavallée, Josiane. "La perception des proches-aidants en santé mentale de l'adéquation entre les services reçus d'un établissement psychiatrique et leurs besoins de services." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26692/26692.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMandy, Caroline. "La prison et l'hôpital psychiatrique du XVIIIe au XXIe siècle : institutions totalitaires ou services publics ? : contribution à l'étude de la privation de liberté en France et du paradigme de l'institution totalitaire." Phd thesis, Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b6ed5aa1-d508-489a-bb04-916d7b6b8748.
Повний текст джерелаSince the French Revolution in 1789, depriving persons of their freedom by locking them up has become the automatic answer of public authorities to penal and psychiatric matters. This institutional solution to the social problems of delinquency and insanity is organised around a new paradigm : the "total institution". This standardising model tramples on persons, their dignity and their rights ; nevertheless prison and psychiatric total institutions remain the tool society chooses most of the time to keep its "disturbing" persons apart. The shock of the Nazi abuses added to this dehumanising instrumentalisation of inmates triggers a new fervour for the human rights and brings to light, with the destruction of the totalitarian model, the more flexible paradigm of public service and its "rules", a priori conductor of a protecting framework for individuals ; it does not mean to renounce to deprivation of freedom but to give a humanist framework of action to manage these cases. Thus, the inmate holds rights specific to successive citizenship recognised to persons in time. But, the evolution is neither linear nor finished. Deprivation of freedom, in its triangular relations between person, society and institution, remains the latent prey of all securitarian tendencies, to the detriment of the rights of the concerned persons. Behind the theory, the democratic challenge is, for society, to accept the levelling up of these rights ; their adaptation must no longer be used as a disguise to take their fundamental rights away from inmates
Coste, François. "Agressions, violence en psychiatrie." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11180.
Повний текст джерелаIhout, Sophia. "Approche comparative des soins psychiatriques et des libertés individuelles des patients en droit français et anglo-américain." Thesis, Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080034.
Повний текст джерелаToday, the quality of psychiatric care represents a public health issue. More than one person in four is exposed to mental disorders throughout his / her life. Care can be provided in mental institutions (inpatient care) or in the city through medical consultations (outpatient care). Psychiatric hospitalization can be voluntary or forced but it must respect some important criteria in order to enforce his fundamental rights and civil liberties. Indeed, psychiatric care cannot be separated from the exercise of the patient’s rights. Yet psychiatry did not always have a good reputation. Accused of being useless and dangerous to the sick, psychiatric care is deeply associated with the use of contention. Poor health conditions in mental institutions and physical abuse have undermined the standing of psychiatric care throughout the 19th and 20th centuries: enchainment, molestation, humiliation, malnourishment of the “insane”, use of seclusion, sedation and physical contention (restraint straps), etc. The institutional psychotherapy and the antipsychiatric movements have emerged in order to put an end to these forms of abuse and improve the quality of care and health conditions in mental institutions. Nowadays, the purpose of these currents of thoughts is to ensure the patient’s fundamental rights and improve the standard of care. Mental institutions must not constitute a place of confinement and segregation. Quality of care must be associated with the exercise of rights such as the freedom of movement in and out of the hospital, the right to correspondence or to refuse a treatment, etc. However, recent cuts in the financial resources of hospitals create great difficulties regarding the quality of care and the respect of patients’ rights: staff reduction, CCTV implementation, patient seclusion in their own room, etc. French, British and American laws will be compared in order to tackle their resemblances and differences regarding involuntary hospitalization. Our subject will also include inmates and homeless people suffering from mental disorders and their medical care when available. Access to care is especially difficult for these patients due to their precarious situation or the resistance of prison authorities. Then, medication safety and efficiency will be addressed: indeed, it constitutes the first source of psychiatric care along with mental institutions
Turrou, Marie-Dominique. "Haine et passion ou Le difficile chemin de la cohabitation entre psychiatrie et médecine somatique." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3003.
Повний текст джерелаMarin, Philippe. "Les activités extra-hospitalières en psychiatrie : analyse juridique et éléments de gestion." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D024.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study treats about the extra hospital activities in psychiatry, or of psychiatric area in france, through the official regular scheme of 1985 and 1986. The acknowledgement of existing pratice has come before the legal established system. The first part deals with the precise nature of this new way of fighting mental disease. The inadequacy of the law of 30th june 1838 on the confinement of the mentally ill, and the evolution of medical sciences and society in general make it possible to account for the pratical application of the extra hospital system. However, the legislator has not laid down a precisely organised pattern, at first, leaving it to the regular power in charge to bring the application of the sector activities into operation. The second part approaches the question of the working of a definite juridical frame to control these activities. The legal ratification of extra hospital activities goes with the will to plan their development. The new legal definition of these activities will have special effect on their management, which is studied in detail. The present thesis leads to three conclusions :1) far from preventing extra hospital activities in psychiatry, it can be said that the absence of definite legal frame has even helped to their development. 2) the 1985 legal system proceeds from financial questions more than it is due to the lack of juridical definition area. 3) contrary to what could have been expected, the wish to decentralize the administrative. .
Sanogo, Ashken N'Doh. "Analyse organisationnelle de deux hôpitaux réputés à succès en République Démocratique Populaire Lao (RDP Lao)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27556.
Повний текст джерелаProblematic: Like many developing countries, the quality of services provided in Lao hospitals, especially in remote regions, is often criticized. It is therefore interesting to examine "successful" cases hospitals that are considered by many as models for the rest country. Such is the case of two hospitals in the province of Vientiane, whose evolution was supported by Luxembourg Cooperation. Methodology: This study is a multiple case study took place in two hospitals (Maria Teresa and Vang Vieng). It aimed to study organizational factors associated with the perception by health workers and pregnant or postpartum, of the performance of obstetric care. Individual interviews, based on themes derived from the conceptual framework of the study were performed. Results: Analyses of the results show a great satisfaction with the services offered by both, hospital workers and users, even if some expected services are not routinely offered. The main factors associated with the perceived functionality of the two hospitals are related to two aspects: an investment in human resources and an investment in the accessibility of the target population to obstetric services. The investment in human resources focused on strategies aiming the improvement of the expertise detained by all, clinicians and non-clinicians, the recognition of the work done by the staff and the creation of a pleasant atmosphere for team work. Investment in accessibility focused on geographical and economic barriers, as well as on providing information on the importance of perinatal care to the community. Conclusion: An investment in human resources and in the accessibility to services allows regional hospitals of the Lao PDR to become functional and efficient. Key words: Obstetric care, Luxembourg cooperation, quality of care, human resources, RDP Lao.
Jung, François. "L'hospitalisation des vieillards déments en Centre hospitalier spécialisé : données comparatives avec une population de référence de malades déments hospitalisés en long séjour." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M060.
Повний текст джерелаCueille, Sandrine. "Un modèle d'analyse de la formation du processus stratégique dans un contexte de mutations environnementales : le cas des établissements hospitaliers publics français." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10021.
Повний текст джерелаJoly, Noël. "La place du psychiatre dans les services de medecine : de la consultation a la liaison." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA3089.
Повний текст джерелаTcheriatchoukine, Anne. "Les aspects juridiques de la psychiatrie en prison." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020078.
Повний текст джерелаGizard, Sylvie. "L'évolution du sixième secteur de l'Hérault : ses implications thérapeutiques." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11175.
Повний текст джерелаBélart, Claire. "Le processus de rationalisation du soin en psychiatrie publique : les nouveaux dispositifs de gestion." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12021.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the process of institutionalization of management expertise in the field of public psychiatry through the implementation of a standardized information system (RIM-P) which is intended to allow a detailed description of the care activity. The study that we propose is twofold. On the one hand, we will attempt to define the conditions in which the system is able to invest the functioning of psychiatric sectors. On the other hand, we propose to consider the forms of collective mobilization deployed by actors in these organizations in order to deal with the imposition of a new regulatory system. By reconstructing the process of imposition of the RIM-P, we show how it contributes to intruding on the logic of performance and instrumental rationality for economic and financial purposes within healthcare institutions. We then show that hybridization between medical knowledge and management is a prerequisite for its implementation. Then, from an observational survey, we report on the use by official rationalizers and caregivers of this standardized information system. We reveal highly diversified situations depending on the institution which are linked to their ability to implement a "techno structure" whose legitimacy rests on the mastery of complex management systems dedicated to the coordination and control of healthcare work. Finally, we show the strength of the critical action of caregivers and how alternative management can be established which is more in line with the professional experience of the different categories of actors
Guers-Guilhot, Joe͏̈lle. "Alternatives en psychiatrie : de l'histoire à l'évaluation : six "secteurs" dans la Loire." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33005.
Повний текст джерелаBazin, Jean-Yves. "Étude des admissions au service des urgences du C. H. U. De Nantes pendant l'année 1983." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT3324.
Повний текст джерелаFOURES, CATHY. "De l'observation de quatre services de psychiatrie mere-nourrisson dans la region parisienne." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31522.
Повний текст джерелаJacqueline, Sandra. "Compréhension comparée des pratiques psychopharmacologiques et psychanalytique de prises en charge hospitalières : défaire et refaire une sociologie de la psychiatrie." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0156.
Повний текст джерелаSocial science studies of psychiatry have been mainly interested in the social mandate of the psychiatric institution. The polarisation of psychiatry between psychodynamic approaches and biological approaches in the etiology of mental disorders has given rise to public debates but also within the social science to question of the scientific and therapeutic functions of this medical speciality. This thesis proposes to jointly investigate the transformations of contemporary psychiatry, the professional organisation of the psychiatric hospital, the therapeutic function allocated in Prance to the psychiatric hospital and psychiatric practices by comparing the practices of care in two psychiatric wards: one of psychoanalytic orientation, the other referring to psychopharmacology. The thesis plan is organised around a central hypothesis in that the studied wards form some worlds of care which order and organise entities involved in the definition of care according to the primary aim of treatment pursued by each of them. The first part of the thesis focuses on the medical activity with the study of overall medical organisation and the forms of doctor-patient relationships. The second part of the thesis recounts the genealogy of nursing practice in psychiatry. The third part of the thesis analyses worlds of care in action from three boundary objects of psychiatry that are the "framework", the nurses* interviews and the buildings of the psychiatric services
Prigent, Amélie. "Qualité de vie des usagers des services de psychiatrie et facteurs associés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T047/document.
Повний текст джерелаBACKGROUND: Assessment criteria which take patients’ perceptions into account, such as quality of life, are becoming increasingly important in health services assessment and policy and clinical decision-making. Despite the fact that mental disorders represent a significant burden in terms of prevalence and economic consequences, there is a lack of knowledge regarding quality of life of patients cared for by mental health care services which impedes informed decision-making in the field of psychiatry.OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to measure quality of life using utility scores of people cared for by mental health care services in France; to assess the loss of quality of life attributable to mental disorders; and to identify factors associated with quality of life.MATERIAL AND METHODS: After a literature review describing quality of life tools used in the field of mental health, we undertook a survey to measure the quality of life of people suffering from mental disorders who were treated in the general psychiatric sector using two tools and the corresponding utility scores: the SF-36, allowing calculation of utility scores by the SF-6D, and the EQ-5D. We compared them in terms of performance, and we assessed their consistency. We evaluated the quality of life loss attributable to mental disorders considering data from the French general population-based survey on health and disabilities as a reference. Finally, we used several models adapted to the specificities of the utility score distributions to identify socio-demographic, clinical and mental health care utilization characteristics associated with quality of life.RESULTS: 212 patients were included. The mean utility score was 0.684 when assessed by the SF-6D, and 0.624 when assessed by the EQ-5D. Utility scores of patients suffering from mental disorders were 11% lower than those of the general population. Being a woman and being severely ill were factors associated with lower utility scores using both tools. In comparison with no hospitalization, voluntary hospitalization within the past 12 months was associated with lower SF-6D utility scores, whereas part-time hospitalization was linked with higher SF-6D utility scores. SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores showed poor agreement in measuring quality of life. These instruments were similar in terms of acceptability as well as discriminant and convergent validity; however, the EQ-5D showed lower sensitivity, illustrated by a ceiling effect, and the models used to study factors associated with this score showed poor performances.CONCLUSION: We objectivized the negative impact of mental disorders on quality of life. Considering the significant differences identified between the SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores, the choice of the most adapted instrument constitutes a major issue. The lack of sensitivity of the EQ-5D and the difficulties experienced in finding a model adapted to the specificities of this score would suggest that the SF-6D is better suited to the field of mental health. However, our results must be confirmed by analysis on larger samples
Perot, Patrick. "Activité du service des admissions et urgences chirurgicales au C. H. R. U. De Caen : étude quantitative et qualitative (réalisée sur une période de quinze jours du 27/05/91 au 11/06/91)." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN3004.
Повний текст джерелаPoutout, Anne-Hélène. "La psychiatrie militaire : grandes lignes historiques, perspectives d'avenir." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M149.
Повний текст джерелаLarivière, Nadine. "Évaluation des impacts cliniques, fonctionnels et économiques d'un hôpital de jour psychiatrique pour personnes adultes et âgées avec divers troubles mentaux." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5804.
Повний текст джерелаDíaz-Romeral, Gomez Alberto. "La responsabilidad por asistencia sanitaria en los ordenamientos español y francés." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40072.
Повний текст джерелаA comparative research on Spanish and French public health care liability systems and on their national health systems. These two systems are built on different basis; however, throught different ways, they both provide a similar level of protection to national health system's users. The most difficult issues are those related to risk in health care. It is not possible to separate health care and risk, -l'aléa médical-, and this means that dammages may occur even though no fault has caused them. That's why it is imperative to draw a clear borderline between liability and other forms of social protection that only the parliament may grant
Gerbaud, Laurent. "Financement des services de soins hospitaliers et développement de l'évaluation de la qualité des soins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE020.
Повний текст джерелаLAVENIR, COLETTE. "Reponses therapeutiques a la crise et phenomenes transitionnels : exemple d'une unite des services d'urgence medicales de l'hopital edouard herriot." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M410.
Повний текст джерелаBongiovanni, Isabelle. "La coopération inter-hospitalière : voie d'action stratégique des hôpitaux publics français." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX24015.
Повний текст джерелаLanteri, Didier. "De La poliomyélite antérieure aigue à la réanimation polyvalente : L'histoire du service d'urgence et soins intensifs de l'hôpital d'instruction des armées Desgenettes." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M225.
Повний текст джерелаRaupp, de Vargas Eduardo. "La Dynamique de l'innovation dans les services : le cas des services hospitaliers, une comparaison Brésil-France." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL12017.
Повний текст джерелаJaquet, Emmanuel. "Réactions psycho-affectives aux hallucinations chez des patients adultes hospitalisés en psychiatrie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100022.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction : The objective of this thesis is to present the psycho-affective reactions to hallucinatory syndroms in a population of eight adult patients hospitalized in psychiatric facilities. The patients have been classified in two diferent groups according to one variable : their personnal feelings towards the hallucinations. To achieve that, we asked the patients if they would like to keep or get rid of the hallucinations they had if it was their choice. The patients who said that they would rather keep their hallucinations were classified as having a globally positive reaction to the hallucinatory syndrom. Those who, on the contrary, expressed their will of being freed of the halluciantions were classified as having a globally negative reaction to the hallucinatory syndrom. Three hypothesis have then been tested amongts the population. The first hypothesis was that there would be a correlation between the deterioration of the reality-testing abilities and a tendency to have a positive reaction to the hallucinations. Our second hypothesis was that there would be a correlation between the importance of the quantum of libido invested in the hallucinatory objects and the tendency to have a negative reaction to the hallucinations. Lastly, our third hypothesis was that there would be a correlation between the maintenance of the mental activity of representation and the tendency to have a positive reaction to the hallucinations. Methodology : These hypotheses have been confronted to the analysis of the patients speech during the therapy sessions, and of their results to the TAT and Roschach tests that they passed. Findings : The hypothesis that patients with low reality-testing abilities would tend to have positive reactions to the hallucinations was only verified in 50% of the cases. The hypothesis that patients who invest an excessive quantity of libido in the hallucinatory objects would tend to have negative reactions to the hallucinations was verified in all of the cases. Lastly the hypothesis that patients who would maintain a good level of activity of representation would tend to have positive reactions to the hallucinations was verified in all of the cases. Conclusion : The quantity of libido invested in the hallucinations to the detriment of other objects, and the capacity to maintain the mental activity of representation to a good level are the two factors that are correlated to positive reactions to the hallucinations. Regarding the reality-testing abilities, it seems that patients with good reality-testing abilities tend to have negative reactions to the hallucinations, while patients with poor reality-testing abilities do not show any tendancy to react more positively or negatively to the hallucinations, with results split at 50%
Bayard, Carol. "Une structure intermédiaire à la Réunion : La ferme thérapeutique de Tan Rouge." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX20210.
Повний текст джерелаMatera, Giovanni. "Transformer la psychiatrie pour démocratiser la société : l'héritage de Franco Basaglia dans deux services de psychiatrie de communauté, en France et en Italie." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0081.
Повний текст джерелаTaking part in the democratization of society through the struggle against the segregation of people suffering from a mental disorder was the goal of a group of psychiatrists and other intellectuals who animated the debate in the 1970s on alternative psychiatric services. Along with its leading figure Franco Basaglia, the movement aimed at reforming legislation. For this purpose territorial psychiatry services were set up in various countries, promoting the social integration of patients as a condition of care that does not threaten their rights. While the deinstitutionalization was gradually spreading, the movement challenged the reproduction of asylum logic through a critique of the new services' concentration under the psychiatric hospital's jurisdiction. The creation of alternative services replacing hospital-based ones has benefited from the establishment of critical knowledge based on the social sciences. According to this critical knowledge, the alternative services are able to put their own purposes into question, and to make criticism durable in order to continue the analytical work on their own practices. The critique of the psychiatric hospital and social control stimulated the creation of new services that, in the early 2000s, the World Health Organization designated as "community services".My analysis collects and compares local experiments conducted in Italy and France under the name of "community psychiatry". In both sites, users are provided with daily mental health-care at their apartments by community institutions and services that have replaced the services coordinated by the psychiatric hospital, in accordance with their critique of the asylum and social control. In my thesis I question the relationship between the daily work of educators and the central device of their work, the user's apartment.My ethnographic work reconstitutes community care guided by principles that are not consistent with the care of users in the community. Oriented by the project of democratizing society through the reform of psychiatry, the two services are led to build compromises that, in a completely different direction, participate in a government by the objective and tend to redirect the community care to an exclusively medical or commercial plan. How can the project of democratization, always present in both sites, have a role in this new configuration and take advantage of the creative impulse of critique?
Pariente, Jean-Marc. "Actualité économique hospitalière : analyse économique du fonctionnement des services hospitaliers." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11100.
Повний текст джерелаMoussant, Jean-Michel. "Recueil de l'information aux urgences dans un hôpital général du Gard." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11095.
Повний текст джерелаDesponds, Guillaume. "L'antisepsie en hôpital pédiatrique." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P074.
Повний текст джерелаProt-Labarthe, Sonia. "Le pharmacien hospitalier et la pratique clinique : comparaison française et québécoise au sein de deux hôpitaux pédiatriques." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P624.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is issued from a three-year specialised residency in Québec. This is a comparative evaluation of professional practices between two paediatric hospitals : Hôpital Robert Debré APHP, Paris, France and Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada. The context and the role of pharmacy within the two hospitals are described. A transverse evaluation concerning surgical analgesia is carried out. Lastly, a comparison of the activity of two pharmacists in clinical wards is presented. Some key-points are proposed to improve French pharmacist clinical activities towards better patient care
Bonatre, Nathalie. "Étude prospective portant sur 100 consultants aux urgences du CHG d'Evreux : éléments de choix des malades." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUE139M.
Повний текст джерелаHenckes, Nicolas. "Le nouveau monde de la psychiatrie française. Les psychiatres, l'Etat et la réforme des hôpitaux psychiatriques de l'après guerre aux années 1970." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769780.
Повний текст джерелаHenckes, Nicolas. "Le nouveau monde de la psychiatrie française : les psychiatres, l'état et la réforme des hôpitaux psychiatriques de l'après-guerre aux années 1970." Paris, EHESS, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769780.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the reform of psychiatric hospitals in France from the end of World War II until the mid-seventies. Relying on an extensive reading of the leading professional journals, on the studying of important archives and on interviews with noteworthy actors, the thesis examines the diverse projects elaborated during the period. These include those initiated by professionals, by the state or the joint work of people from different social worlds with a view to understanding how the interaction of the actors affected their evolution. Eventually, the post-WW II reform of psychiatric hospitals reflected a conception of psychiatric intervention and a vision of responsibility based on the commitment of professionals toward their patients
Pégourie, Patricia. "Fonctionnement d'un centre de jour : réflexions théoriques et pratiques." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3112.
Повний текст джерелаCullet, Céline. "Etude prospective des courriers des patients reçus dans une structure d'Urgences." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0173.
Повний текст джерелаAim : To study the content of referral letters to an emergency Department. Method : 304 referral letters to the emergency department of Basse-Terre hospital,Guadeloupe, were collected and reviewed during two months. The analysis of these letters was based on criteria definde by the high Authority of Health. Moreover, an analysis was made according to the speciality of the practitioner who whrote the letter, to the discipline of referral (medical,surgical or orthopaedic) and to the patient's date of birth. Results : Most of the letters were one-page long, handwritten and legible. The most mentionned criteria were the pratitioner's identity (99%), the date is was written (99,7%), the patient identity (99%) and the reason for referral (98%). The medical criteria were the least mentioned informations : recent medical information (57%), medical history (47%), medical examination (39%), chronicle medications (32%) and medications of the actual symptoms (14%). The least complete referral letters were written by general practioner. The most detailed ones were about a medical discipline, and about patients over 75. Conclusion : During this study, we noticed that recommandations concerning referral letters were differently applied. Those results could be improved by using pro-forma letter and adding the computerized medical file
Cros, Angélique. "Etude de 196 malades internés en établissement psychiatrique privé au début du siecle à Bordeaux (maison de santé de Castel d'Andorte au Bouscat) : pathologies et thèmes délirants." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23083.
Повний текст джерелаLadois-Do, Pilar Rei Agnès. "Réactions péritraumatiques et symptômes de trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) après une admission en psychiatrie." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1606/.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study aims to explore the exposure to stressful events during psychiatric admission and psychiatric setting, and the predictive power of peritraumatic distress and dissociation in the development of acute PTSD symptoms after exposure to such events. Psychiatric inpatients (N=239) were asked to report exposure to potentially traumatic events during their admission within 48h of their being admitted. Individuals reporting at least one potentially traumatic event during admission (n=70, 29%) were assessed for peritraumatic dissociation and distress in relation to the worst event, and five weeks later were reassessed for acute PTSD symptoms. Eight participants (12,3%) scored above the score threshold for a probable acute PTSD. Multiple regression analyses revealed that peritraumatic distress was a significant predictor of 5-week acute PTSD symptoms. Our findings suggest that patients who had hight levels of peritraumatic distress related to the worst potentially traumatic event experienced during psychiatric admission, might be at risk for acute PTSD symptoms and might benefit from increased attention. Five weeks after admission, participants (N=176) were screened about possible exposure to potentially traumatic events during hospitalization. Then, those who had experienced at least on event (N=37, 21%) responded to Peritraumatic Distress Inventory and Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (N=34). Five weeks later, 2 participants (5,9%) had probable acute PTSD. Furthermore, our results showed no association between peritraumatic reactions and acute PTSD. Finally, three month after exposure to the worst event occured during psychiatric admission or hospitalization, no participant has developped a probable chronic PTSD. This research highlights the need to be especialy careful during psychiatric admission or hospitalization procedures and to protect the most vulnerable patients
Wang, Tao. "Organisation et pilotage des services sur le trajet des urgences." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00378501.
Повний текст джерелаVabre, Dominique. "Activité et organisation du service des urgences de l'hôpital général de Mende." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11186.
Повний текст джерелаLacoste, Claire. "Coopération interhospitalière et modernisation de l'offre de soins : entre concepts et réalités." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33035.
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