Статті в журналах: "Hong Kong"

1

Hing, Lo Shiu. "Teaching Hong Kong Politics in Hong Kong." Political Science 49, no. 1 (July 1997): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003231879704900109.

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2

Ho, Louise. "Hong Kong writing and writing Hong Kong." World Englishes 19, no. 3 (November 2000): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-971x.00186.

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3

Kara Balcı, Özgenur, and İzel Varan Samut. "1257/2013 SAYILI AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ TÜZÜĞÜ’NÜN VE YÜRÜRLÜĞÜ İLE BİRLİKTE 2009 TARİHLİ HONG KONG SÖZLEŞMESİNİN TÜRK HUKUKUNA ETKİLERİ." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 73, no. 1 (March 6, 2024): 119–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.1384360.

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Türkiye, 2009 tarihli Gemilerin Emniyetli ve Çevreye Duyarlı Geri Dönüşümü Hakkında Hong Kong Uluslararası Sözleşmesi (Hong Kong Sözleşmesi)’ni 2017 yılında onaylamıştır. Hong Kong Sözleşmesi’nin 17. maddesinde belirlenen yürürlük şartları Haziran 2023’te Bangladeş ve Liberya’nın da taraf olmasıyla tamamlanmış olup, Sözleşmenin 26 Haziran 2025 tarihi itibarıyla yürürlüğe girmesi beklenmektedir. Türkiye, dünya gemi geri dönüşümü sektörü içerisinde önemli yere sahip olduğundan, Hong Kong Sözleşmesi ile 1257/2013 sayılı Avrupa Birliği (AB) Gemi Geri Dönüşüm Tüzüğü’nün (AB Tüzüğü) incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, gemilerin geri dönüşümünü ele alan ve gemi dönüşüm tesislerine standart getirerek, denetimlerini yeknesaklaştıran Hong Kong Sözleşmesi ve AB Tüzüğünün, Türk hukuku perspektifinden incelenmesi ve gemi geri dönüşümünde önemli bir rol oynayan Türkiye’nin konu ile ilgili hâlihazırdaki düzenlemelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gemi sökümü ve geri dönüşümünün ekonomik faydası yadsınamaz, fakat bu faaliyetlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile çevrenin korunması bakımından riskleri de bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada bilhassa Hong Kong Sözleşmesi ve AB Gemi Geri Dönüşüm Tüzüğünün gemi geri dönüşümü faaliyetlerinde sorun teşkil edebilecek bu konulara ilişkin getirdiği standartlar ve bunların Türkiye bakımından uygulanabilirlikleri üzerinde durulmuştur.

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4

Zhang, Shuhan. "The Discussion of the Influence of Public Art on the Cultural Status of Filipino Community in Hong Kong." Communications in Humanities Research 12, no. 1 (November 20, 2023): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/12/20230022.

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The topic of public art and the role of public art in enhancing the cultural status of the Filipino community in Hong Kong is significant. This paper begins by introducing the Filipino community in Hong Kong, outlining its contributions to the citys economic and social structure as well as the difficulties it has had assimilating into Hong Kong society and dealing with issues like discrimination, cultural identity, poverty, and living conditions. Using specific examples, this article analyzes how public art may be a tool to encourage social and cultural development as well as how it might improve the cultural standing of the Filipino population in Hong Kong. The Filipino community in Hong Kong faces challenges related to cultural identity and social standing. They have made significant contributions to the citys development but have a tenuous social standing, often working in low-wage jobs with limited prospects for growth. And the community also faces difficult living conditions. The article as a whole emphasizes the value of public art in fostering cultural identity and fostering a more inclusive society. Additionally, it makes recommendations for how to change the current situation and the issues facing the Filipino community in Hong Kong, including defending their rights and interests and fostering their assimilation into Hong Kongs social culture.

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5

Ching, Frank. "Hong Kong." Current History 95, no. 602 (September 1, 1996): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1996.95.602.272.

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6

Zheng, Jinming. "Hong Kong." International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 8, no. 2 (April 14, 2015): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2015.1031813.

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7

Ng, Mee Kam. "Hong Kong." disP - The Planning Review 46, no. 180 (January 2010): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2010.10557059.

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8

Hills, Peter, and William Barron. "Hong Kong." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 32, no. 8 (October 1990): 16–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1990.9929046.

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9

Drakakis-Smith, David, and C. P. Lo. "Hong Kong." Geographical Journal 159, no. 2 (July 1993): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3451419.

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10

Churchley, A. R. "Hong Kong." Safety and Reliability 8, no. 3 (September 1988): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09617353.1988.11691174.

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11

Wu, R. S. S. "Hong Kong." Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, no. 2 (February 1990): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(90)90186-c.

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12

Go, Frank, Ray Pine, and Ricky Yu. "Hong Kong." Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 35, no. 5 (October 1994): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001088049403500515.

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13

Chan, Sally, Frances Kamyuet Wong, and Tanya D. Whitehead. "Hong Kong." Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 100, no. 1 (2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsi.100.0055.

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14

Davies, Derek. "Hong Kong." Asian Affairs 25, no. 1 (March 1994): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714041237.

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15

Sparrow, Glen W. "Hong Kong." Cities 5, no. 2 (May 1988): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(88)90002-9.

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16

Dworkin, M. S. "Hong Kong." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 260, no. 21 (December 2, 1988): 3216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.260.21.3216.

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17

Pickett, Loretta. "Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong." Spine 33, no. 11 (May 2008): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000319084.13122.ff.

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18

Xing, Jun. "Global Citizenship Education in Hong Kong." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 5, no. 2 (2015): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.490.

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19

Kaur, Baljit. "Cultural Competent Care in Hong Kong." International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 6, no. 2 (February 2016): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2016.v6.632.

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20

Sze, Chau Man, Lai Wai In, Lee Ngai, and Or Wing Yan. "Budget Airline Industry in Hong Kong." International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 6, no. 2 (April 2015): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2015.v6.456.

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21

So, Alvin Y. "Hong Kong's Problematic Democratic Transition: Power Dependency or Business Hegemony?" Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 2 (May 2000): 359–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2658660.

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Hong Kongs Political Development since the 1960s has seemed to indicate bright prospects for democratization, since Hong Kong had attained most of the “prerequisites” for democratization (Lipset 1994). Hong Kong had considerable wealth and a rising middle class, no extreme or intolerable inequalities, and a high level of socioeconomic development. According to the wealth explanation of Lipset (1959) and Huntington (1984), Hong Kong's robust economy should make possible high levels of urbanization, industrialization, education, literacy, and mass media exposure, all of which are conducive to democracy.

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22

Zhang, J., T. Wang, W. L. Chameides, C. Cardelino, J. Kwok, D. R. Blake, A. Ding, and K. L. So. "Ozone production and hydrocarbon reactivity in Hong Kong, Southern China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6, no. 5 (September 25, 2006): 8961–9002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-6-8961-2006.

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Abstract. Data obtained in Hong Kong during the Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta (PRD) Pilot Air Monitoring Study in autumn 2002 are analyzed to unravel the relationship between ground-level ozone (O3), pollution precursors, and cross-border transport. Ten ozone episodes, during which the hourly O3 concentration exceeded 100 ppbv in 9 cases and 90 ppbv in one case, are subject to detailed analysis, including one case with hourly O3 of 203 ppbv, which is the highest concentration on record to date in Hong Kong. Combined with high-resolution back trajectories, dCO/dNOy is used to define whether O3 is locally or regionally produced. Five out of the ten Hong Kong O3-episodes studied show a ''pollution signature'' that is indicative of impact from Guangdong Province. Examination of speciated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) shows that the reactivity of VOCs is dominated by anthropogenic VOCs, of which the reactive aromatics dominate, in particular xylenes and toluene. Calculations using a photochemical box model indicate that between 50–100% of the O3 increase observed in Hong Kong during the O3 episodes can be explained by photochemical generation within the Hong Kong area, provided that nitrous acid (HONO) is present at the concentrations derived from this study. An Observation-Based Model (OBM) is used to calculate the sensitivity of the O3 production to changes in the concentrations of the precursor compounds. Generally the production of O3 throughout much of the Hong Kong area is limited by VOCs, while high nitric oxide (NO) concentrations suppress O3 concentration.

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23

Parris, B. S., and M. L. So. "Hong Kong Ferns. Hong Kong Flora and Fauna Series." Kew Bulletin 51, no. 1 (1996): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4118772.

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24

CHEUNG, DANIEL K. C., SAMUEL Y. S. CHAN, and ISABELLA S. K. LAM. "TAXATION AND ITS IMPLICATION ON CROSS-BORDER PROFITS OF MANUFACTURING BUSINESSES IN HONG KONG." Journal of Enterprising Culture 04, no. 04 (December 1996): 401–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021849589600023x.

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As Hong Kong manufacturers accelerate to shift their operations to China and cease or contract. Their operations in Hong Kong, many of them are taking advantage of the limitation of a source jurisdiction to team up with Chinese companies and escape the Hong Kong tax net. This relocation exercise of their manufacturing base not only allows the Hong Kong manufacturers to enjoy the preferential tax concessions for foreign investors and lower cost of production in mainland China, but also depletes the public coffers to the Hong Kong Government. We therefore postulate two hypotheses: (1) there is a negative association between the business operations in China and those in Hong Kong, and (2) there is a negative association between the business operations in China and the related Hong Kong profits tax liability. A questionnaire survey was carried out to collect data on the level of activities in both China and Hong Kong, in particular data from Hong Kong manufacturers on their Hong Kong profits tax liability. Spearman’s rank-order correlation analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The result supports that the higher the level of business operations in China, the lower the level of business operations in Hong Kong. It also reveals that the higher the level of business operations in China, the lower the related Hong Kong profits tax liability. The issue of tax base erosion is a case for Hong Kong to review its principle of taxing only profits locally generated.

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25

Wei, Da. "The Research of the Decline of Hong Kong Port: A comparison with Singapore Port." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 6, no. 1 (April 27, 2023): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/6/20220161.

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Hong Kong port used to be the leading position in the world, but it has recently declined. The essay will find out the reason why Hong Kong port loses its leading position; the essay conducts an in-depth study of Hong Kong port and Singapore port: comparing the features and patterns of Singapore port and Hong Kong port; listing the data of Singapore port, Hong Kong port, Shenzhen port and Guangzhou port from 2004 to 2020; analyzing the de-velopment trend of these ports. The essay concludes with two reasons explaining the decline of Hong Kong port. One is that the user base of Hong Kong port is weak, and the other is that Hong Kong port has no geographical advantage over its competitors.

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26

Spires, Robert. "Hong Kong's Postcolonial Education Reform." International Journal of Educational Reform 26, no. 2 (April 2017): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105678791702600204.

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The Hong Kong education system is at a crucial point in its trajectory, and changes to public education also reflect broader social, economic and political changes within Hong Kong and globally. Since the 1997 handover of Hong Kong from British control to China, Hong Kong has struggled to develop its own identity under the One Country, Two Systems premise. One of the compulsory courses in the Hong Kong curriculum known as liberal studies, introduced in 2009, provided a useful departure point for exploring many social tensions occurring in Hong Kong. Exploring education reform through liberal studies explains how these social tensions manifest within education, and how these educational tensions manifest within the broader society. Contemporary trends in Hong Kong's education were examined, including the public exams, the proliferation of shadow education and the expansion of self-financed tertiary education options for Hong Kong students. Tensions in Hong Kong are further explained through the notions of post-colonialism. The liberal studies debate mirror aspects of the broader economic, political, and social tensions as they relate to Hong Kong youth, and Hong Kong society at-large, and this article endeavors to explore these tensions through the lens of liberal studies as it relates to education discourse in Hong Kong. Through a combination of literature review from academic and mainstream sources, the article establishes the groundwork for further empirical work in order to gain a more in-depth understanding of the issues and tensions in Hong Kong.

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27

CARROLL, JOHN M. "Colonial Hong Kong as a Cultural-Historical Place." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 2 (April 18, 2006): 517–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06001958.

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In July 1997, when Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty, this former British colony became a new kind of place: a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC). In the several years leading up to the 1997 transition, a sudden outpouring of Mainland Chinese scholarship stressed how Hong Kong had been an inalienable part of China since ancient times. Until then, however, Hong Kong had rarely figured in Mainland Chinese scholarship. Indeed, Hong Kong suffered from what Michael Yahuda has called a “peculiar neglect”: administered by the British but claimed by China, it was “a kind of bureaucratic no-man's land.” Only one university in all of China had a research institute dedicated primarily to studying Hong Kong. As part of this new “Hong Kong studies” (Xianggangxue), in 1997 China's national television studio produced two multi-episodic documentaries on Hong Kong: “One Hundred Years of Hong Kong” (Xianggang bainian) and “Hong Kong Vicissitudes” (Xianggang cangsang). The studio also produced two shorter documentaries, “One Hundred Points about Hong Kong” (Xianggang baiti) and “The Story of Hong Kong” (Xianggang de gushi). The “Fragrant Harbor” that PRC historians had generally dismissed as an embarrassing anachronism in a predominantly postcolonial world suddenly found its way into millions of Mainland Chinese homes.

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28

Chan, Jane. "A CRITICAL STUDY OF KONG GIRLS PHENOMENON IN HONGKONG SOCIETY." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 6, no. 1 (April 17, 2018): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.615.

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Purpose of the study: The term, Kong Girls is new in Hong Kong in the past ten years. The purpose of this research is to suggest reasons behind the Kong Girls phenomenon and to explore whether this will continue to be a factor for Hong Kong men marrying Mainland women. Methodology: Seven interviews with typical Hong Kong Kong Girls were conducted within a similar period of time in 2015. One non-Kong-Girl was also interviewed as a control. Main Findings: findings of this research indicate that the Kong Girls phenomenon may be a social problem in the long run and Hong Kong men have to continue to find their wives outside Hong Kong if traditional thinking is not to be changed. If Hong Kong women continue to be Kong Girls, both genders may not be able to find their partner locally at their home city. Implications: social studies, psychology, gender issues Novelty/Originality of this study: This article helps explain why Hong Kong women prefer to marry non-Hong Kong men or choose to remain single. This is first of its kind study.

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29

Chu, Yiu-Wai. "Hong Kong (in China) studies: Hong Kong popular culture as example." Global Media and China 5, no. 2 (June 2020): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059436420917564.

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“China has become a predicament as well as a condition for Hong Kong culture” in the age of China, especially after the signing of the Closer Economic Partnership Agreement in 2003. This has become even more acute for Hong Kong culture in the integration of the Greater Bay Area, which can be seen as incorporating Hong Kong and Macao’s development into the overall development of the country. At this particular juncture, the issue of integration with the Mainland has become a topic that is of utmost importance for any consideration of the future of Hong Kong culture and the city as a whole. In this special context, the transmission of Hong Kong popular cultures in the Mainland are related topics that need to be explored. For example, what are the implications behind the success of Hong Kong directors and producers who took the helm of immensely popular Mainland television series? After Cantopop crossed the border, to what extent did the singers and the songs that they sang in Mainland music reality shows represent Hong Kong? These would be very good case studies of Hong Kong culture in cross-border ventures, and studying their transmissions would have long-term implications for not only Hong Kong culture in particular but also Hong Kong Studies in general. This essay endeavors to use these cross-border experiences as examples to offer a prolegomenon to Hong Kong (in China) Studies, which will in turn contribute to the possibility of generating a cultural studies response to the new configuration of the Greater Bay Area.

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30

Zhang, J., T. Wang, W. L. Chameides, C. Cardelino, J. Kwok, D. R. Blake, A. Ding, and K. L. So. "Ozone production and hydrocarbon reactivity in Hong Kong, Southern China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7, no. 2 (January 30, 2007): 557–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-557-2007.

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Abstract. Data obtained in Hong Kong during the Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta (PRD) Pilot Air Monitoring Study in autumn 2002 are analyzed to unravel the relationship between ground-level ozone (O3), pollution precursors, and cross-border transport. Ten ozone episodes, during which the hourly O3 concentration exceeded 100 ppbv in 9 cases and 90 ppbv in one case, are subject to detailed analysis, including one case with hourly O3 of 203 ppbv, which is the highest concentration on record to date in Hong Kong. Combined with high-resolution back trajectories, dCO/dNOy (the ratio of enhancement of CO concentration above background to that of NOy) is used to define whether O3 is locally or regionally produced. Five out of the ten Hong Kong O3-episodes studied show a "pollution signature" that is indicative of impact from Guangdong Province. Examination of speciated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) shows that the reactivity of VOCs is dominated by anthropogenic VOCs, of which the reactive aromatics dominate, in particular xylenes and toluene. Calculations using a photochemical box model indicate that between 50–100% of the O3 increase observed in Hong Kong during the O3 episodes can be explained by photochemical generation within the Hong Kong area, provided that nitrous acid (HONO) is present at the concentrations derived from this study. An Observation-Based Model (OBM) is used to calculate the sensitivity of the O3 production to changes in the concentrations of the precursor compounds. Generally the production of O3 throughout much of the Hong Kong area is limited by VOCs, while high nitric oxide (NO) concentrations suppress O3 concentration.

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31

Lau, Siu-kai. "The National Security Law: political and social effects on the governance of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region." Public Administration and Policy 24, no. 3 (October 15, 2021): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pap-08-2021-0050.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify the major political and social effects of the Hong Kong National Security Law on Hong Kong. It is argued that the enactment of this Law allows Hong Kong not only to end its protracted political turmoil since its return to China in 1997, but also will generate the favorable conditions for long-term stability and effective governance in the territory.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on the author’s close observation of what had happened in Hong Kong in the year since the Hong Kong National Security Law came into effect on 1 July 2020.FindingsThe Hong Kong National Security Law has brought about significant changes in the political psychology of Hongkongers, the balance of power among different political forces, the ability of external forces to interfere in Hong Kong politics, the way Hong Kong is governed, the relationship between the government and the legislature, the activities in the educational and cultural sectors, and the behavior of the judiciary.Originality/valueThis paper would be of interest to scholars and people who are interested in the implementation of “One Country, Two Systems” in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) as well as Beijing’s new policy towards Hong Kong in the aftermath of Hong Kong’s unprecedented riots and violence.

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32

Schulz, Ninja, Carolin Biewer, and Lisa Lehnen. "Hongkongites, Hong Kongers, Hong Kong Belongers?" English World-Wide 41, no. 3 (November 9, 2020): 295–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.00052.sch.

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Abstract To find empirical evidence for Schneider’s (2007) periodisation for the emergence of Hong Kong English, Evans (2014, 2015) scrutinised various historical documents, such as newspapers, council proceedings and jury lists. Taking the increasing use of the terms Hongkonger and Hongkong people during the 1980s as evidence for the emergence of a new Hong Kong identity, he argued that the Chinese population considered themselves part of the community. This paper systematises Evans’ (2014) approach by analysing terms denoting ingroup and outgroup members in English news discourse in Hong Kong from 1903 to 1999. By tracing changes in frequency, reference and discourse topics associated with the terms, periods of identity reconstructions are uncovered and Schneider’s and Evans’ periodisations reassessed. The study thus contributes to our understanding of the social dynamics in Hong Kong’s history, which are considered key to the emergence of Hong Kong English.

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33

Tong, Christopher. "Hong Kong Poets and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Literary Genre." Writing Chinese: A Journal of Contemporary Sinophone Literature 2, no. 1 (December 20, 2023): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22599/wcj.44.

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Hong Kong has always existed on the margins of history. Interestingly, Hong Kong’s liminal status also made it a cosmopolitan space for transcultural exchanges between Chinese and Western worlds throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Despite its unique position vis-à-vis China and the West, however, Hong Kong has long been dismissed as lacking cultural gravitas. As such, Hong Kong culture finds itself self-consciously confronting a perennial crisis: as the People’s Republic of China gains increasing recognition in the canons of world literature, Hong Kong’s cosmopolitan culture is indirectly side-lined in the process. Meanwhile, Hong Kong literature is routinely underrepresented in the canons of modern Chinese literature. Anthologies of modern Chinese poetry and poetry research, for instance, scarcely include Hong Kong poets, if at all. Given this context, this essay seeks to rearticulate the place of Hong Kong in modern Chinese literary history. More specifically, it traces the emergence of Hong Kong poetry as a cosmopolitan literary genre in the latter half of the twentieth century. The goals are threefold: to historicise the confluence of Chinese and Western literary traditions in the city of Hong Kong; to locate specific intersections of identity, language, and politics in the production of Hong Kong poetry; and to introduce biographical and bibliographical data on notable Hong Kong poets.

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34

Ka Ming, Chan. "Trivisa or Amphetamine?" Social Transformations in Chinese Societies 13, no. 2 (September 5, 2017): 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/stics-04-2017-0008.

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Purpose Since the launch of the Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) in 2003, Hong Kong cinema is believed to have confronted drastic changes. Hong Kong cinema is described to be dying, lacking creative space and losing local distinctiveness. A decade later, the rise of Hong Kong – China coproduction cinema under CEPA has been normalized and changed the once pessimism in the industry. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how Hong Kong cinema adjusted its production and creation in the first 10 years of CEPA. Design/methodology/approach Beginning with a review of the overall development, three paradigmatic cases are examined for reflecting upon what the major industrial and commercial concerns on the Hong Kong – China coproduction model are, and how such a coproduction model is not developed as smooth as what the Hong Kong filmmakers expected. Findings Collectively, this paper singles out the difficulties in operation and the limit of transnationality that occur in the Chinese context for the development of Hong Kong cinema under the Hong Kong – China coproduction model. Originality/value This is the author’s research in his five-year study of Hong Kong cinema and it contributes a lot to the field of cinema studies with relevant industrial and policy concern.

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35

VALENZUELA-SILVA, PILAR, and MONIT CHEUNG. "NEPALESE LIVING IN HONG KONG: SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND HIGHER EDUCATION ENHANCEMENT." Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 50, no. 01n02 (January 2016): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021924621600005x.

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With a focus on research conducted after Hong Kong reunited with China in 1997, this paper documents how the Nepalese immigrants living in Hong Kong processed their decision to either stay in Hong Kong or return to their home country. A review of 40 studies targeting Nepalese immigrants who chose to stay in Hong Kong found that these families were primarily influenced by: 1) their immigration history, including their roles as Gurkhas in the Hong Kong military and their contributions to the local labor force, and 2) their quality of living in Hong Kong versus Nepal. Among these 40 studies, only seven offered statistics with direct input from Nepalese research participants. Their responses show that the three different generations of Nepalese living in Hong Kong, while contributing to the cultural richness in Hong Kong, have experienced profound social exclusion. This article seeks to compile research findings to define issues facing Nepalese in Hong Kong and offers suggested solutions to the question: How can social workers help Nepalese in Hong Kong obtain economic and educational opportunities to enhance their quality of life? Implications for further research and social service interventions are explored with attention to social inclusion and promoting higher education opportunities.

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Feng, Lin. "Hong Kong’s Role in the BRI Dispute Resolution: Limits of Law and Power of Politics." Chinese Journal of Comparative Law 8, no. 1 (May 9, 2020): 224–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjcl/cxaa007.

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Abstract The Hong Kong government has aimed to make Hong Kong an international dispute resolution hub for decades. After China’s launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Hong Kong has striven to make itself such a hub under the BRI. This article chooses arbitration as an example to examine Hong Kong’s role in the dispute resolution under the BRI from three perspectives, that is, its legal infrastructure, central and local governmental policy support, and challenges faced by Hong Kong. Detailed review reveals that Hong Kong’s legal infrastructure is well suited to resolve any disputes arising under the BRI and that there is also strong policy support from both the Chinese central government and the Hong Kong government. After examining challenges from Mainland Chinese arbitration institutions and self-contradiction within national policy documents, international and foreign arbitration institutions, and Hong Kong’s political instability and conflicts with the Mainland, the article suggests that the primary reason why Hong Kong has not been successful in getting its share of dispute resolution business under the BRI is its political instability and bad relationship with Mainland China. It argues that Hong Kong’s political skills in convincing both the Chinese central government and State-owned enterprises to choose Hong Kong as the forum for resolving disputes under the BRI are more important and will determine whether Hong Kong can get a fair share of the dispute resolution business under the BRI. In addition, the Hong Kong government and the relevant stakeholders in Hong Kong should also change their mentality from thinking only about Hong Kong’s interests to putting themselves in the shoes of the Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau (GHM) Greater Bay Area and come up with a collaborative strategy to develop dispute resolution mechanisms in the GHM Greater Bay Area together. Only in so doing will Hong Kong be able to get its share of dispute resolution business from projects under the BRI.

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Hansen Edwards, Jette G. "Borders and bridges." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 30, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2020): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.00047.han.

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Abstract This study examines the construction of linguistic identities at a time of significant political tension in Hong Kong, with a focus on Hong Kong’s three official languages: Cantonese, the most widely spoken variety of Chinese in Hong Kong; English, the longest serving official language of Hong Kong; and Putonghua, the official language of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which became an official language in Hong Kong after the 1997 Handover of Hong Kong to PRC rule. Given the current political tensions between Hong Kong and the PRC, particularly in light of grassroots political movements such as the 2014 Umbrella Movement and the ongoing 2019 civil unrest due to the proposed introduction of an extradition treaty between Hong Kong and mainland China, the status of Hong Kong’s three languages is particularly interesting. Past research has primarily focused on the perceived value of these three languages in terms of instrumentality and integrativeness. The current study expands previous research by focusing on how the participants construct a linguistic identity of the self vs. a national language identity for Hong Kong, particularly within or in contrast to a national language identity of the PRC.

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W. Y. Chan, Jacky, Vicky L. N. Chang, William K. Lau, Lawrence K. T. Law, and Corrine J. Lei. "Taxi App Market Analysis in Hong Kong." Journal of Economics, Business and Management 4, no. 3 (2016): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2016.v4.397.

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39

Bridges, Brian. "Hong Kong and Japan: Commerce, Culture and Contention." China Quarterly 176 (December 2003): 1052–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003000614.

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This article analyses the nature of contemporary Hong Kong–Japan relations in their economic, political and cultural dimensions, setting the relationship within the broader context of Sino-Japanese relations, concerns about identity and nationalism within Hong Kong, and changing Japanese commercial priorities. While the commercial and popular cultural ties between Japan and Hong Kong remain dominant, since the mid-1990s political issues have become more visible in Hong Kong–Japan relations. Changing moods within Hong Kong about the handover and, after 1997, about the nature of the redefined relationship with China have had an important influence on the political economy of Hong Kong–Japan relations.

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40

Gentle, Paul. "Some Economic Issues concerning the Loss of the Special Status Relationship between the United States and Hong Kong." SocioEconomic Challenges 6, no. 2 (2022): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.6(2).67-82.2022.

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The demonstrations in 2019, 2020 and thereabouts for the preservation of certain civil rights in Hong Kong, led to some suppression by the Chinese National central government. As a result, some of the special trade advantages between Hong Kong and the U.S. were lost. The economics and cultural special traits helped Hong Kong thrive. Having a judicial system separate from that of Mainland China, allowed for a more commerce producing judiciary. A key requirement for Hong Kong to be treated differently than Mainland China was for Hong Kong to have some independent autonomy, sufficient for the U.S. to see Hong Kong as a separate area politically from Mainland China. In July 2020, the U.S. made the formal decision to take away Hong Kong’s special status, because a sufficiently independent Hong Kong no longer exists. This article examines the history of this phenomena and the results of having that special trade policy changed. Data from recent years show how the economy with Hong Kong and trade with Hong Kong has changed. Unfortunately, some cultural ties and exchanges between the United States and Hong Kong have also been curtailed. These changes regarding cultural ties are beyond the scope of this article. In regard to Chinese support for the United States, Ukraine and NATO, Ukraine in the war between Ukraine and Russia, this should be pointed out. China should support Ukraine, since it is in China’s best interest, and it is the right action to take.

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41

Vickers, Edward, and Flora Kan. "Rééduquer Hong Kong." Outre-Terre 15, no. 2 (2006): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.015.0357.

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Tan, Tony. "Whither Hong Kong?" CFA Institute Magazine 26, no. 1 (January 2015): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cfm.v26.n1.14.

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Smith, Alan R., and M. L. So. "Hong Kong Ferns." American Fern Journal 85, no. 3 (July 1995): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1547514.

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Ruggeri, Laura. "Ecstasy, Hong Kong." Circa, no. 103 (2003): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25563921.

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Chen, Hung-Ying, and Lachlan Barber. "CityPsyche—Hong Kong." City 24, no. 1-2 (March 3, 2020): 220–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2020.1739431.

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Sánchez César, Miriam Laura. "Hong Kong 2018." Anuario Asia Pacífico el Colegio de México, no. 18 (January 1, 2019): 190–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/aap.2019.288.

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Desde que Hong Kong pasó a dominio colonial británico como resultado del Tratado de Nanjing de 1842, la brecha entre China continental y la isla se hizo muy amplia, política y económicamente. En primer lugar, gran parte de la población de Hong Kong estaba constituida por chinos que huían de los conflictos en continente (Segunda Guerra Mundial y Guerra Civil China) y de la inestabilidad política y económica de las primeras décadas del régimen maoísta. En segundo lugar, aunque el gobierno colonial de Hong Kong no fue de ninguna manera democrático, garantizaba un respetable nivel de libertades civiles y de derechos humanos; no se puede decir lo mismo del sistema político en China (Wong, 2017). Además, Hong Kong ha practicado una economía de mercado con un alto nivel de internacionalización comparable con el de otros países desarrollados en términos de PIB per cápita. Todas estas diferencias han contribuido a la “crisis de confianza” surgida durante el periodo de transición que se intensificó después de 1989.

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Dransfield, Soejatmi, Paul Pui-Hay But, Chia Liang-chi, Fung Hok-lam, and Shiu-Ying Hu. "Hong Kong Bamboos." Kew Bulletin 42, no. 1 (1987): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4109914.

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Chan, Kin-sang. "From Hong Kong." Palliative Medicine 17, no. 2 (March 2003): 162–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0269216303pm711op.

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Ma, Jean. "Hong Kong Mambo." Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies 29, no. 3 (2014): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/02705346-2801496.

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Ng, Charles Wang Wai. "Hong Kong Symposium." International Journal of Physical Modelling in Geotechnics 2, no. 1 (March 2002): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ijpmg.2002.020104.

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