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Статті в журналах з теми "Hong Kong – Portuguese community"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Chan, Catherine S. "Macau martyr or Portuguese traitor? The Macanese communities of Macau, Hong Kong and Shanghai and the Portuguese nation." Historical Research 93, no. 262 (November 1, 2020): 754–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hisres/htaa027.

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Abstract This article rethinks a Luso-Asian community that existing literature has termed ‘Portuguese’ or ‘Macanese’ by exploring the differences between the Macanese communities of Macau, Hong Kong and Shanghai. It examines inter-port debates between 1926 and 1929 that triggered wide discussion in Portuguese and English-language newspapers regarding the political loyalty of the Macanese. Set against the framework of a burgeoning print capitalism and vibrant associational culture in Asia’s port-cities, the article argues that varying urban circumstances and political structures influenced the negotiation of the Macanese between imperial, civic and colonial identities to eventually construct three new imagined communities.

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2

Wing‐Hung Lo, Carlos, and Albert Chun‐Yin Cheuk. "Community policing in Hong Kong." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 27, no. 1 (March 2004): 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639510410519949.

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3

Pang, Alfred H. T., K. C. Yip, H. K. Cheung, and Owen C. Y. Yeung. "Community Psychiatry in Hong Kong." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 43, no. 3 (September 1997): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002076409704300307.

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4

Lau, Raymond W. K. "Community Policing in Hong Kong." Criminal Justice 4, no. 1 (February 2004): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1466802504042223.

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5

Yung, Betty, and Fung-Ping Lee. "“Right to Housing” in Hong Kong: Perspectives from the Hong Kong Community." Housing, Theory and Society 29, no. 4 (December 2012): 401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2012.655382.

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6

Chan, Raymond K. H. "Community economic development." International Social Work 49, no. 4 (July 2006): 483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806065326.

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English Community economic development has attracted increasing attention in Hong Kong as a strategy for tackling economic problems. This article analyzes its applications and limitations in Hong Kong. Such initiatives are thriving though the income generated is small. Appropriate business strategies, capacity building, and strong community links are crucial for its success. French L'économie sociale est une avenue de plus en plus considérée à Hong Kong pour relever les défis des problèmes économiques. Cette recherche analyse les applications et les limites de cette stratégie à Hong Kong. Les initiatives qui en découlent foisonnent même si les revenus produits sont restreints. Des stratégies commerciales appropriées, le renforcement des capacités et de solides liens communautaires sont des facteurs clés de succès. Spanish En el Hong Kong hay cada vez más interés por el desarrollo económico comunitario como estrategia para bregar con problemas económicos. Se analizan la aplicabilidad y las limitaciones de esta estrategia. Este tipo de iniciativas está floreciendo, aunque los ingresos que se generan son peque·os. Para el éxito de estas iniciativas es esencial que haya estrategias de negocios adecuadas, capacitación, y conexiones fuertes en la comunidad.

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7

SHARKASI, ADEL, HEATHER J. RUSKIN, and MARTIN CRANE. "INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKET INDICES: EUROPE, ASIA AND THE AMERICAS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 08, no. 05 (August 2005): 603–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024905003190.

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In this paper, we investigate the price interdependence between seven international stock markets, namely Irish, UK, Portuguese, US, Brazilian, Japanese and Hong Kong, using a new testing method, based on the wavelet transform to reconstruct the data series, as suggested by Lee [11]. We find evidence of intra-European (Irish, UK and Portuguese) market co-movements with the US market also weakly influencing the Irish market. We also find co-movement between the US and Brazilian markets and similar intra-Asian co-movements (Japanese and Hong Kong). Finally, we conclude that the circle of impact is that of the European markets (Irish, UK and Portuguese) on both American markets (US and Brazilian), with these in turn impacting on the Asian markets (Japanese and Hong Kong) which in turn influence the European markets. In summary, we find evidence for intra-continental relationships and an increase in importance of international spillover effects since the mid 1990s, while the importance of historical transmissions has decreased since the beginning of this century.

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8

Schulz, Ninja, Carolin Biewer, and Lisa Lehnen. "Hongkongites, Hong Kongers, Hong Kong Belongers?" English World-Wide 41, no. 3 (November 9, 2020): 295–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.00052.sch.

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Abstract To find empirical evidence for Schneider’s (2007) periodisation for the emergence of Hong Kong English, Evans (2014, 2015) scrutinised various historical documents, such as newspapers, council proceedings and jury lists. Taking the increasing use of the terms Hongkonger and Hongkong people during the 1980s as evidence for the emergence of a new Hong Kong identity, he argued that the Chinese population considered themselves part of the community. This paper systematises Evans’ (2014) approach by analysing terms denoting ingroup and outgroup members in English news discourse in Hong Kong from 1903 to 1999. By tracing changes in frequency, reference and discourse topics associated with the terms, periods of identity reconstructions are uncovered and Schneider’s and Evans’ periodisations reassessed. The study thus contributes to our understanding of the social dynamics in Hong Kong’s history, which are considered key to the emergence of Hong Kong English.

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9

Castellucci, Ignazio. "Legal Hybridity in Hong Kong and Macau." Symposium: Mixed Jurisdictions 57, no. 4 (November 8, 2012): 665–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013028ar.

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The article aims to compare the case of the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau against the theoretical grid developed by Vernon V. Palmer to describe the “classical” civil law-common law mixed jurisdictions. The results of the research include an acknowledgement of the progressive hybridization of the legal systems of Hong Kong and Macau, hailing from the English common law and the Portuguese civil law tradition, respectively, by infiltration of legal models and ideologies from Mainland China. The research also leads to a critical revision and refinement of the methodology and tools developed by Palmer in order to make them applicable to a wider range of processes of legal hybridization beyond “classical” mixes, and to a better appreciation of how transitional political and institutional phases play a critical role inlegal “mixity” or hybridity.

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10

Wong, Linda. "Community Care in China and Hong Kong." Asian Journal of Public Administration 15, no. 2 (December 1993): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02598272.1993.10800277.

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11

CHAN, CHARLES C., KEVIN H. W. CHAN, and C. B. CHOW. "Community Response to SARS in Hong Kong." Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development 14, no. 1 (June 2004): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21650993.2004.9755944.

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12

Chan, Charles C., and Wing-Chung Ho. "Intensive Community Mentoring Scheme in Hong Kong." Journal of Intergenerational Relationships 4, no. 2 (July 19, 2006): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j194v04n02_08.

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13

Cheung, Chau-kiu, and Raymond Man-hung Ngan. "Empowering for Community Integration in Hong Kong." Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 19, no. 4 (June 26, 2007): 305–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10882-007-9049-5.

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14

Chiu, Catherine C. H. "CYNICISM ABOUT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN HONG KONG." Sociological Spectrum 25, no. 4 (July 2005): 447–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/027321790947207.

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15

Hui, E., C. Lum, and J. Woo. "A Community Geriatric Service in Hong Kong." Age and Ageing 26, suppl 1 (January 1, 1997): P36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/26.suppl_1.p36-b.

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16

McDermott, Kathleen. "Community health and reform in Hong Kong." Social Science & Medicine 23, no. 2 (January 1986): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(86)90366-7.

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17

Shen, Shuang. "Dispatch from Hong Kong." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 123, no. 5 (October 2008): 1757–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2008.123.5.1757.

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Анотація:

I moved to Hong Kong about fourteen months ago to teach in a liberal arts university located in the new territories, on the border between Hong Kong and mainland China, about half an hour away by bus. Before coming to Hong Kong, I had taught for a few years in several American institutions, ranging from a community college to a research university. The courses I taught were mostly in Asian American literature, postcolonial literature, and Chinese literature in translation. Immersed as a graduate student and a teacher in American multiculturalism, postcolonialism, and ethnic studies, I have found a great deal of difference between the situation in Hong Kong and the social contexts of the United States and former colonial nations in South Asia, in which most ethnic, multicultural, and postcolonial theories are situated.

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18

Share, Michael. "The Bear Yawns? Russian and Soviet Relations with Macao." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 16, no. 1 (March 15, 2006): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618630500564x.

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AbstractFrom the late nineteenth century until the hand-over of Macao to Chinese rule about one hundred years later, Russia and the Soviet Union demonstrated discernible, though far from overwhelming, interest in the tiny Portuguese territory of Macao. Their activities and involvement in the enclave served as an interesting contrast and coda to their more extensive dealings with the larger entities of British Hong Kong and even more problematic Taiwan. Both Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union had definite policies towards both Hong Kong and Taiwan; though policy emphasis altered dramatically over time, especially towards Hong Kong, both regimes sought to expand their trade with, and activities in, those territories. Soviet and Russian policies toward Macao were in some ways less consistent, circumscribed by the relative insignificance of the territory, and also for several decades from the 1920s onward by the implacable long-term hostility of the fascist Portuguese government toward Soviet Communism. Even so, the fact that first Russian and then Soviet foreign policymakers assigned some importance to Macao is amply demonstrated by the Foreign Ministry Archive, which contains nearly thirty files of varying size spanning the period from 1910 to 1987.

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19

Chi, Iris, and Ernest Chui. "Ageing in Hong Kong." Australasian Journal on Ageing 18, no. 2 (May 1999): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.1999.tb00098.x.

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20

Jeffery, Bill, and Joyce Ho-ching Kam. "Revealing a Maritime Cultural Landscape of Hong Kong: The Sai Kung Case Study." International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies 17, no. 2 (July 30, 2021): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2021.17.2.5.

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Анотація:

Hong Kong island is located in Southern China at the mouth of the Pearl River. Its coastal location down river from the significant port-city of Guangzhou (formerly Canton), is strategically located in the trade route known as the Maritime Silk Road, the 2,000-year-old trade between China, Southeast Asia, India and Arabia. It was because of this trade that the waters and islands at the Pearl River mouth were frequented by many nations, and where the Portuguese had their port-city, Macau from 1557, and the British were based on Hong Kong island from 1842. Over the next 60 years, the British leased further surrounding territories and the arrangement eventually led to the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, hereafter called the Hong Kong region. A significant maritime cultural landscape was built up, which included sites from earlier periods. An example of this maritime cultural landscape can be seen in the Sai Kung (eastern) district of the Hong Kong region. Many ships travelled along this coastline between the northern China ports and Guangzhou, and a number of coastal facilities were established. Beginning in 2009, a group of Hong Kong residents (Hong Kong Underwater Heritage Group) implemented a series of maritime archaeological projects in the Sai Kung district in collaboration with the Hong Kong Maritime Museum (HKMM). The results of this work can be seen in three maritime archaeology survey and excavation projects implemented from 2014 to 2017, including the discovery of a 1,000-year-old underwater cultural heritage (UCH) site. They complement the many coastal cultural heritage in the Sai Kung district to reveal its maritime cultural landscape.

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21

Lee, Sing, Helen F. K. Chiu, and Char-Nie Chen. "Anorexia Nervosa in Hong Kong." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 5 (May 1989): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.5.683.

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Anorexia nervosa is a geographically distinct psychiatric disorder; it is rapidly increasing in incidence in Western countries, while being virtually unreported in China, or in the Chinese community of Hong Kong. This is surprising when the Chinese preoccupation with food and their reported readiness to somatise dysphoria are considered. Three Chinese anorectics born and living in Hong Kong and exhibiting mostly typical clinical features are reported. The rarity of the disorder in the East could be related to protective biological and sociocultural factors specific to the Chinese, and while it may become more common, anorexia nervosa is unlikely to reach Western proportions.

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22

Chiu, Urania. "Compulsory Treatment in the Community in Hong Kong." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 20, no. 1 (June 4, 2019): 60–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-02001002.

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This article examines the current legal framework and practice of the conditional discharge of mental health patients in Hong Kong under Section 42B of the Mental Health Ordinance from a human rights perspective. Using existing literature and findings from semi-structured qualitative interviews conducted with medical professionals, the author argues that the current regime lacks adequate safeguards for mental health patients, both in law and in actual practice, and suffers from the absence of a clear guiding purpose. As such, the law and practice of conditional discharge would most likely infringe patients’ fundamental rights to private and family life and to liberty and personal security. The article concludes with the suggestion that an evidence-based approach is required to determine the purpose of the regime and how it may be best designed for that end.

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23

Fung, Kwok-kin. "Neoliberalization and community development practices in Hong Kong." Community Development Journal 52, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsw048.

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24

JONES, RODNEY H. "Verbal hygiene in the Hong Kong gay community." World Englishes 32, no. 1 (February 21, 2013): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/weng.12005.

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25

Li, Ling‐Hin. "Community attachment and housing choice in Hong Kong." Property Management 27, no. 1 (February 6, 2009): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02637470910932665.

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26

LEE, EDDY, and ENOCH YOUNG. "Pioneering the community college movement in Hong Kong." International Journal of Lifelong Education 22, no. 2 (January 2003): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260137032000055312.

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27

Wong, Joy P. S., Sunita M. Stewart, Cindy Claassen, Peter W. H. Lee, Uma Rao, and T. H. Lam. "Repeat suicide attempts in Hong Kong community adolescents." Social Science & Medicine 66, no. 2 (January 2008): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.08.031.

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28

Leung, Joe. "Community Development in Hong Kong: Contributions Towards Democratization." Community Development Journal 21, no. 1 (1986): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/21.1.3.

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29

Wai‐ming Tam, Frank. "Rethinking school and community relations in Hong Kong." International Journal of Educational Management 21, no. 4 (May 22, 2007): 350–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513540710749555.

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30

Ng, Anna Hoi Nga. "Sexual Problems in the Hong Kong Chinese Community." Current Sexual Health Reports 8, no. 3 (June 23, 2016): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11930-016-0082-1.

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31

Wu, Qiaobing, Ying Ou, and Lucy P. Jordan. "Mapping the Cultural Identities of Youths in Hong Kong from a Social Capital Perspective." Social Sciences 9, no. 11 (November 12, 2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9110205.

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Анотація:

With its unique geopolitical status and multicultural setting, Hong Kong has harbored different youth groups generated from cross-border migration with mainland China who are tied to different cultural values and identifications. This study aims to investigate how social capital embedded in the family, school, and community influences the cultural identities across three groups of Chinese youths in the educational system: local students; cross-border students (born in Hong Kong, living in the neighbor city of mainland China but attending schools in Hong Kong on daily commute); and new immigrant students (born in mainland China but living in Hong Kong for less than seven years). Using data from a cross-sectional survey with 2180 fourth- to ninth-grade students in Hong Kong, the logistic regression results suggest that family and community social capital play significant roles in shaping the cultural identity of youths. Implications of the research findings are discussed.

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32

Shaoyang, Lin. "Hong Kong in the Midst of Colonialism, Collaborative and Critical Nationalism from 1925 to 1930." China Report 54, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445517744409.

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In the late 1920s, cultural nationalism in Hong Kong was imbedded in Confucianism, having been disappointed with the New Culture Movement and Chinese revolutionary nationalism.1 It also inspired British collaborative colonialism. This study attempts to explain the link between Hong Kong and the Confucius Revering Movement by analysing the essays on Hong Kong of Lu Xun (1881–1936), the father of modern Chinese literature and one of the most important revolutionary thinkers in modern China. The Confucius Revering Movement, which extended from mainland China to the Southeast Asian Chinese community and then to Hong Kong, formed a highly interrelated network of Chinese cultural nationalism associated with Confucianism. However, the movements in these three places had different cultural and political roles in keeping with their own contexts. Collaborative colonialism’s interference with the Confucius Revering Movement is one way to understand Lu Xun’s critical reading of Hong Kong. That is, Hong Kong’s Confucius Revering Movement was seen as an endeavour of the colonial authorities to co-opt Confucianism in order to deal with influences from China. This article argues that Hong Kong’s Confucius Revering Movement should be regarded as one of the main perspectives through which to understand Hong Kong’s educational, cultural and political histories from the 1920s to the late 1960s. Lu Xun enables us to see several links. The first link is the one connecting the Confucius Revering Movement in Mainland China, Hong Kong and the Chinese community in Southeast Asia. This leads to the second link, that is, Lim Boen Keng (Lin Wenqing), the leading figure of the Confucius Revering Movement in the Southeast Asian Chinese community who later became the President of Amoy University, where Lu Xun had taught before his first visit to Hong Kong. The third link is the skilful colonial administrator Sir Cecil Clementi, who came to British Malaya in February 1930 to become Governor after being the Governor of Hong Kong. We can observe a network of Chinese critical/resistant and collaborative nationalism from these links.

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33

Tsang, Yik Fung (Ricky), Sylvia M. H. Chan, and Jeroen van Ameijde. "Dementia-Friendly Public Housing in Hong Kong – A Case Study of Jat Min Chuen." Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities, no. 7 (December 2022): 172–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55412/07.10.

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Анотація:

According to the World Health Organisation, dementia is a public health priority. This cognitive illness that leads to disability and dependency of others has a socio-economic impact for carers, families, communities and societies. In Hong Kong, dementia is an alarming issue – it is projected that 300,000 of the city’s population will suffer from dementia by 2039. A dementia-friendly community - which can support the prevention of dementia, alleviate its progression, and provide care and assistance for people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers – is vital for Hong Kong. This study explores how Hong Kong’s high density affects the dementia-friendliness of the community. Through the case study of Jat Min Chuen in Sha Tin, this research investigates how community design in Hong Kong can be more dementia-friendly. This work examines the spatial parameters that contribute to dementia-friendliness and analyses the strengths and limitations of the existing urban design conditions of public housing estates in achieving dementia friendliness. Based on the investigation, this work proposes urban design approaches for the future development of public housing estates in Hong Kong.

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34

Cheung, Jasmine, Deborah Neyle, and Peggy Pik Kei Chow. "Current Knowledge and Behavior towards Salt Reduction among Hong Kong Citizens: A Cross–Sectional Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18 (September 11, 2021): 9572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189572.

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Анотація:

Excessive dietary salt intake is prevalent in the Hong Kong community. Over the last decade, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government has been actively promoting community participation to reduce salt intake. The aim of this study was to investigate the current knowledge levels and behaviors relating to dietary salt intake among Hong Kong adults. This cross-sectional survey involved 426 adults in Hong Kong. The findings of this study identified areas of knowledge deficit in the recommended upper limit of daily salt intake for an adult set by World Health Organization (n = 295, 69.2%) indicated a lack of awareness that the overconsumption of salt could cause coronary heart disease (n = 233, 54.7%). Disengagement with salt reduction behavior, such as rarely/never checking the sodium or salt content listed on the food label (n = 252, 59.2%) and rarely/never purchasing food labelled with low salt or no salt content (n = 292, 68.9%), was reported. Excessive salt intake in dietary habits remains an under-recognized non-communicable disease threat by Hong Kong citizens, indicating ineffective responsive risk communication. There is a need to refine existing salt reduction initiatives to aid in making appropriate decisions regarding dietary salt intake among Hong Kong citizens.

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35

Corlett, Richard T. "Reproductive phenology of Hong Kong shrubland." Journal of Tropical Ecology 9, no. 4 (November 1993): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400007574.

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Анотація:

ABSTRACTHong Kong is on the northern edge of the tropics and near the boundary of the Paleotropical and Holarctic floral kingdoms. The phenological states of 105 plant species in secondary shrubland were recorded weekly for three years. Community patterns of reproductive phenology are highly seasonal and vary little between years. There is a flowering maximum in May and a fruiting maximum in December/January. The winter fruiting peak coincides with diet switching by resident omnivorous birds and the arrival of partially frugivorous migrants from the Eastern Palearctic. However, wind-dispersed species also have a fruiting maximum at the same time, suggesting that fruiting in winter has other advantages.

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36

Pang, A. H. T., L. C. W. Lam, and H. F. K. Chiu. "Developing psychogeriatric services in Hong Kong." Psychiatric Bulletin 19, no. 8 (August 1995): 506–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.19.8.506.

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Анотація:

Hong Kong is an international trade and finance centre situated on the southern coast of China, offering a unique blend of Western culture and Chinese tradition. With a largely private primary health care system, psychiatric services here have been predominately hospital centred. Following the 1992 Government Review of Rehabilitation Program Plan (Secretary of Health and Welfare, Hong Kong, 1992) development of community-based services has become the major local issue. Psychogeriatrics is the first sub-speciality to have achieved major progress in this area. Such a development illustrates how local psychiatrists faced the challenge of applying Western models to suit an Oriental population with a different socio-cultural value system.

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37

Tieben, Hendrik. "Magic Carpet. Re-envisioning Community Space in Hong Kong." Journal of Public Space 1, no. 1 (October 18, 2016): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v1i1.17.

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Magic Carpet was launched in 2013 by Hendrik Tieben of the School of Architecture and Anthony Fung of the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong, as an outreach program combining documentation of daily life, community engagement and urban design. The project was first held in Sai Ying Pun in 2013 and was subsequently brought to Tin Shui Wai (2014) and To Kwa Wan (2016).<br /> Magic Carpet transforms a public space into an outdoor cinema in which movies about the neighbourhood are shown. The movies are produced by local secondary school students, following a series of workshops that prepare them to conduct video-interviews with the community.<br />At Magic Carpet, community members and the general public interact with each other, building a stronger bond between themselves while empowering them to re-envision the possibilities of public space together.

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38

Tse, John W. L. "Community Resistance to Mental Handicap Facilities in Hong Kong." British Journal of Learning Disabilities 22, no. 3 (September 1994): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3156.1994.tb00127.x.

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39

Cheng, Joseph Y. S. "Hong Kong District Councils: Political Development and Community Building." Journal of Comparative Asian Development 8, no. 1 (March 2009): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2009.9678479.

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40

Hin Li, Ling. "Managing community in Hong Kong – the political economy perspective." Property Management 23, no. 2 (April 2005): 122–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02637470510589995.

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41

Lam, David J., and David Y. F. Ho. "Community psychology in Hong Kong: Past, present, and future." American Journal of Community Psychology 17, no. 1 (February 1989): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00931205.

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42

You, Joyce H. S., Vivian W. Y. Lee, Priscilla S. L. Au, and Kenneth K. C. Lee. "Antimicrobial treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in Hong Kong." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 59, no. 18 (September 15, 2002): 1785–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/59.18.1785.

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43

Leung, Terry T. F., and Hung Wong. "Community Reactions to the SARS Crisis in Hong Kong." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 12, no. 1 (October 13, 2005): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j137v12n01_01.

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44

Chen, Char-Nie. "The Shatin Community Mental Health Survey in Hong Kong." Archives of General Psychiatry 50, no. 2 (February 1, 1993): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820140051005.

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45

Chu, Y. W., C. M. Leung, E. T. S. Houang, K. C. Ng, C. B. Leung, H. Y. Leung, and A. F. B. Cheng. "Skin Carriage of Acinetobacters in Hong Kong." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 9 (1999): 2962–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.9.2962-2967.1999.

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Анотація:

We studied the carriage of Acinetobacter spp. at five superficial sites in 79 patients from two hospitals, in 133 healthy controls from the community (medical students and new nurses), and in 198 student nurses in different classes. A total of 431 isolates from 364 positive sites of 201 subjects and 124 blood culture isolates (1997 to 1998) were genospeciated by amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis. Genospecies 3 was the most common species. The carriage rate of student nurses (42 of 131) was significantly lower than that of new nurses from the community (25 of 38) (chi-square test,P = 0.0004; odds ratio [OR], 4.08; 95% confidence limits, 1.78 to 9.41) but not significantly different (P = 0.1) from that of patients in the same hospital (20 of 42). Genospecies from blood cultures and subjects (acute patients and student nurses) from Prince of Wales Hospital were similar to one another but different from subjects from the community or from another hospital (chi-square test, P < 0.0001). Half of the subjects who were positive at at least two sites had different genospecies. Of the 28 sites examined, 68% showed strain variation among isolates of the same genospecies by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Half of the 106 subjects who had samples taken again within 6 weeks or 6 months later were positive only once. In the 17 subjects who were positive on at least two occasions, each occasion yielded different genospecies in 13 subjects. Our results indicate that skin carriage in the majority of healthy subjects is characterized by low density, variation in genospecies and strains, short-term duration, and the typicality of a given locality.

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46

Zhai, Binqing, and Albert P. C. Chan. "Community Participation and Community Evaluation of Heritage Revitalisation Projects in Hong Kong." Open House International 40, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2015-b0009.

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This paper aims to investigate the relationship between community participation and community evaluation of heritage revitalisation projects in the context of Hong Kong. In 2007, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government introduced a Revitalisation Scheme to conserve and revitalise government-owned historic buildings. Nevertheless, since the announcement of the Revitalisation Scheme, whether the concerned revitalisation projects could benefit the local community, as publicized in the multiple objectives of the scheme by the government, has become a very contentious issue. This issue seriously affects the communities’ attitudes and opinions on the Revitalisation Scheme. This paper will address this issue from the perspective of community participation in heritage revitalisation projects. Based on a recently completed revitalisation project under the Revitalisation Scheme, this paper asserts that there is a positive correlation between community participation and community evaluation of the project’s social impact.

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47

Wong, Vanessa. "Cultural influence on psychoeducation in Hong Kong." International Psychiatry 7, no. 1 (January 2010): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600000977.

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In Hong Kong, it is estimated that there are 1.2 million people with different types of mental illness, comprising one-sixth of the total population (Rehabilitation Division, Health and Welfare Bureau, 1999). Hong Kong has a well established mental health service and community support, yet many people still hold a biased view of psychiatry.

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Liao, Dachi, Hsin-Che Wu, and Boyu Chen. "Social Movements in Taiwan and Hong Kong." Asian Survey 60, no. 2 (March 2020): 265–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.2.265.

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We propose the logic of communitive action to analyze digitally networked social movements. Through an examination of Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement and Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement, we offer an explanatory framework of community consciousness that elucidates a new type of leadership, and discuss crowdsourcing as a supplement to the theory of social movements in the digital age.

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49

Rule, Pauline. "The Transformative Effect of Australian Experience on the Life of Ho A Mei, 1838–1901, Hong Kong Community Leader and Entrepreneur." Journal of Chinese Overseas 9, no. 2 (2013): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341256.

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Abstract Ho A Mei, one of the earliest young Chinese to receive a thorough English education in the colony of Hong Kong, spent ten difficult years from 1858 to 1868, striving to make a fortune in the gold rush Australian colony of Victoria. Here he learnt much about modern business practices and ventures and also protested against the racial hostility that the Chinese encountered. Eventually after his retreat back to Hong Kong and Guangdong Province, he was successful partly because of his experiences in the advanced capitalist economy of colonial Victoria. This led him to move beyond the mercantile enterprises and property buying, which were key activities of many Hong Kong Chinese businessmen, into the areas of modern financial and telegraph services and mining ventures. He also spoke out frequently in a provocative manner against the colonial government over injustices and discrimination that limited the rights and freedom of the Chinese in Hong Kong. During the 1880s and 1890s, he was a recognized Chinese community leader, one whose assertiveness on behalf of Chinese interests was not always appreciated by the Hong Kong authorities.

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Lau, Melissa May Yee. "Effects of 8Ps of services marketing on student selection of self-financing sub-degree programmes in Hong Kong." International Journal of Educational Management 30, no. 3 (April 11, 2016): 386–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-01-2014-0005.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the effects of 8Ps of services marketing affect students’ selection of self-financing sub-degree programmes in Hong Kong. The factors that affect students’ selection of self-financing sub-degree programmes have not been studied in higher education market of Hong Kong. This research is to fill the gap by examining the effects of 8Ps (“Product Elements”, “Price and Other User Outlays”, “Place and Time”, “Promotion and Education”, “People”, “Process”, “Physical Environment” and “Productivity and Quality”) on self-financing sub-degree programmes in Hong Kong. Design/methodology/approach – The research taken was a quantitative survey of students at Community College at Lingnan University in Hong Kong. Findings – The results reveal that “Productivity and Quality” is the most important element of 8Ps of services marketing. Accreditation of programmes seeking recognition in Hong Kong and overseas can increase student enrolment. “Promotion and Education” element is the least important element of 8Ps of services marketing. Self-financed higher education institutions should develop strategies to build relationships with the secondary school teachers and counsellors rather than invest money on advertising. Research limitations/implications – The data were collected from a particular community college in Hong Kong only. Practical implications – Management can increase student recruitment by allocating minimum amount of limited resources to recruit maximum number of students. Originality/value – This research adds knowledge to the marketing of higher education in Hong Kong. The management of self-financing sub-degree programmes can use the findings of this research as a reference to develop their marketing strategies.

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