Дисертації з теми "Hong Kong comics"

This paper explores the way Hong Kong independent comics encapsulate the essence of the city. Independent comics are distinguished from mainstream comics by their specific mode of production. More significantly they demonstrate an emphasis on subjective personal creativity and craftsmanship, which stands out sharply in the pervasive objective culture in modern society. Adopting an anthropological approach in representing local ways of living, these comics attempt to map an identity of Hong Kong in a way that is free from confusing influences of her postcolonial history, her political subordination to China and the global capitalist forces. The artists of independent comics embrace the essence of local culture by focusing on space and cultural memory and thereby rediscovering the truth and characteristics of life in Hong Kong. As a form of popular cultural text, Hong Kong independent comics package the local identity and history into fashionable goods for cultural consumption. Together with this, the articulation of a shared past creates forces of cohesion that binds the community together and offers a way for the people to negotiate their identity.
published_or_final_version
Literary and Cultural Studies
Master
Master of Arts

碩士
國立雲林科技大學
視覺傳達設計系碩士班
94
The purpose of this research is focused on the discussion of the visual effect of Kung Fu fighting movement in the Taiwan and Hong Kong Wu Xia comics. It is the comparison for different eras of comics’ development, by using Wu Xia fashion tread that happened in Taiwan twice from “Local” and “Foreign” Wu Xia comics as well as the development and expression on the pictures for Kung Fu fighting movement. To sum up the research, it has been divided by four parts, “The evolution of Kung Fu fighting movement”, “The expression of Kung Fu fighting movements”, “Compare the different Kung Fu fighting movements” and “The different expressions of Kung Fu fighting movements” to discuss the pictures, wording and sections on the comics. Here is the summary, The Evolution of Kung Fu Fighting Movement The fighting name of Kung Fu was shown inside the dialogue frame in 1960’s to 1980’s in the Taiwan Wu Xia comics. But in the Hong Kong Wu Xia comics, the name was shown around the picture of fighting action in 1980’s. The Expression of Kung Fu Fighting Movements In 1960’s to 1980’s, in the picture of Kung Fu fighting movement, it used 2 sections to several sections in the one page to express the fighting impression. In the late 1980’s to 1990’s, the artwork used one section in the one page to express the dramatic plots or as an advance announcement. Compare the Different Kung Fu Fighting Movements The name application of Kung Fu fighting movement in Taiwan and Hong Kung, it tended to use one fighting action with several styles. Until Hong Kong comics were introduced in 1980’s, the name of fighting movement was departed from the dialogue frame. However, when the fighting names and onomatopoeic words were shown around the pictures, too many wording caused the difficulty to recognize the pictures easily. The Different Expressions of Kung Fu Fighting Movements In the comics “Tornado Knight” (Xiao Xia Lung Juan Fang), the Kung Fu fighting movement was responded to the fighting name. But the name of the fighting movement was getting complicated gradually; the limited body fighting expression had broken the correspondence of pictures and wording. It was improved until the fighting name represented to its own picture. Thus, the picture was corresponding to the wording.

Pun, Lok-fai.
Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 85-98).
Abstracts also in Chinese; appendix in Chinese.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on 14, November, 2016).
Pun, Lok-fai.

by Chan Yee-kwong.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 237-256).
ABSTRACT --- p.ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.viii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS --- p.xiii
LIST OF TABLES --- p.xiv
LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.xvi
Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1
General Background --- p.1
Major Characteristics of the Hong Kong Banking Industry --- p.3
Legal Categorization of Banks in Hong Kong --- p.4
Market Structure of the Hong Kong Banking Industry --- p.6
"Distribution of Assets, Deposits, and Liabilities by Country of Beneficial Ownership" --- p.13
Characteristics of Assets and Liabilities of Licensed Banks --- p.14
Sources of Funds --- p.14
Uses of Funds --- p.16
Summary --- p.18
Chapter II. --- LITERATURE REVIEW ON BANKING ENVIRONMENT AND BANKING STRATEGY --- p.20
Review on Banking Environment --- p.20
Banking Environment in General --- p.20
The Hong Kong Banking Environment --- p.25
Overview --- p.25
Recent Environmental Developments --- p.27
Review on Banking Strategy --- p.34
Banking Strategy in General --- p.34
Banking Strategy in Hong Kong --- p.41
Overview --- p.41
Major Strategic Group under Investigation --- p.43
"´ب Current Strategic Practices of HSBG, CRBG, ABG, JBG, EBG and LCBG" --- p.49
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Group (HSBG) --- p.49
China Related Banking Group (CRBG) --- p.52
American Banking Group (ABG) --- p.54
Japanese Banking Group (JBG) --- p.57
European Banking Group (EBG) --- p.59
Local Chinese Banking Group (LCBG) --- p.61
Summary --- p.63
Chapter III. --- PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING BANKING ENVIRONMENT AND STRATEGY --- p.65
An Overview of Strategy Formulation --- p.65
Proposed Framework for Strategy Formulation --- p.66
Environmental Assessment --- p.68
Internal Assessment --- p.70
Strategic Responses --- p.73
Corporate Mission/Objectives --- p.73
Major Strategy Alternatives --- p.76
Generic Strategy --- p.76
Major Market and Product --- p.80
Strategic Group Factor and Its Relationship with Other Strategic Elements --- p.80
Banking Group vs Environmental Perception --- p.81
Banking Group vs Competitive Advantages --- p.82
Banking Group vs Strategic Responses --- p.84
Summary --- p.85
Chapter IV. --- HYPOTHESES AND METHODOLOGY --- p.86
Problem Statements .and Research Objectives --- p.86
Scope of Study and Terms of Reference --- p.87
Hypothesis Setting --- p.88
Perception of the Future Banking Environment --- p.88
Overall Banking Environment --- p.88
Major Environmental Developments --- p.90
Most Favourable Environmental Factors --- p.91
Growing Economic Integration with China --- p.91
Fast Economic Growth in the Asia Pacific Region --- p.96
Increasing Internationalization of Hong Kong's Financial Markets --- p.98
Most Unfavourable Environmental Factors --- p.101
Internal Political Conditions --- p.101
Rising Operating Costs --- p.105
Difference in Environmental Perception --- p.109
Difference in Competitive Advantages --- p.111
Superior Skills --- p.111
Systems or Arrangements --- p.113
Resources --- p.115
Cultural Advantages --- p.117
Difference in Strategic Responses --- p.117
Corporate Objective and Strategic Focus --- p.118
Generic Strategy --- p.120
Major Market and Product --- p.121
Research Design --- p.124
Collection of Secondary Data --- p.124
Collection of Primary Data --- p.125
In-depth Personal Interview --- p.126
Mail Survey --- p.127
Data Analysis --- p.129
Discussion on Methodology --- p.130
Chapter V. --- COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY DATA --- p.133
In-Depth Interviews --- p.133
Synthesis of the Interviews --- p.135
Detail of the Mail Survey --- p.135
Sample Profile --- p.140
Major Findings of the Survey --- p.142
Banking Environment --- p.142
Hypothesis 1 - Deterioration of the Overall Banking Environment --- p.143
Hypothesis 2 - The Most Favourable Environmental Factors --- p.147
Hypothesis 3 - The Most Unfavourable Environmental Factors --- p.148
Inter-group Comparison --- p.150
Current Environment --- p.151
Future Environment --- p.152
Hypotheses 4 and 5 - Difference in Environmental Perception --- p.152
Sources of Competitive Advantages --- p.154
Hypotheses 6 to 12 - Difference in Competitive Advantages --- p.154
Respective Competitiveness of Banking Groups --- p.159
Strategic Responses --- p.162
Corporate Objective --- p.163
Major Corporate Objective --- p.163
Desired Pace of Growth --- p.164
Hypotheses 13 to 14 - Strategic Focus --- p.166
Hypotheses 15 to 17 - Generic Strategy --- p.168
Major Market and Product --- p.171
Hypothesis 18 - Target Market --- p.171
Hypothesis 19 - Major Business --- p.174
Summary of Results from Primary Data Analysis --- p.179
Chapter VI. --- STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS --- p.181
Changing Banking Environment --- p.181
Comparison between Current and Future Environments --- p.181
The Most Favourable Environmental Developments --- p.183
The Most Unfavourable Environmental Developments --- p.185
Competitive Advantages of the Banks --- p.188
Strategic Responses of the Banks --- p.191
Corporate Objective --- p.191
Strategic Focus and Generic Strategy --- p.192
Target Market --- p.195
Major Banking Offerings --- p.196
Summary --- p.199
Difference among Banking Groups --- p.200
Overview --- p.200
Difference in Competitive Advantages --- p.201
Relative Competitiveness of Different Banking Groups --- p.202
Major Strategic Differences among Different Banking Groups --- p.203
Possible Effect of Business Domain on Strategy --- p.203
Basic Strategic Mode of the Banking Groups --- p.208
Epitome --- p.211
Chapter VII. --- CONCLUSIONS --- p.213
APPENDICES --- p.220
REFERENCES --- p.237

Originating in the late-1970s' Japanese comic and fiction culture, boys' love (BL) has become a transnational genre in which young women create, distribute and appreciate stories of male-male relationships in various media, ranging from fiction, comics, music, video films, radio dramas and cosplays (an abbreviation of costume-play), to computer games. Also known as danmei (we indulge in the beautiful) in Chinese, the genre expanded and blossomed in the late-1990s in mainland China and Hong Kong. Grounded in the two relatively unstudied fields, this thesis presents a systematic analysis of a distinctive (and less understood) Chinese BL phenomenon from an ethnographic perspective. Unlike most existing literature which has been focusing on psychoanalysis of BL participation and how followers in different countries accept Japanese BL genre as passive readers, much of this thesis deals with the growing complexity of the production, regulation, representation, consumption, and circulation of local BL practices in mainland China and Hong Kong. It aims to shed lights on how a transnational culture is constructed and indigenised under local social, economic, cultural and political conditions. I argue that young women in mainland China and Hong Kong turn from a passive readership to become active in local BL production through ways such as appreciating and identifying with BL values, participating in creation of the most convenient amateur cultural forms, establishing local BL economies, and using conditional and responding tactics to survive the hostile political and social circumstance. In a weaker status position and a more hostile social circumstance, Chinese participants have to poach resources from the cultural industry and transform their resistance into everyday tactics more actively than their Hong Kong counterparts.

Yang, Jing.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-135).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.p.1
Chapter Chapter 2: --- Literature Review --- p.p.14
Bodies --- p.p.15
Spaces --- p.p.19
Bodies-Spaces --- p.p.23
"Fantasy, Organization & Gender" --- p.p.28
Chapter Chapter 3: --- Methodology --- p.p.36
Data Collection --- p.p.36
Date Analysis --- p.p.41
Chapter Chapter 4: --- Fantastic Bodies-Spaces
The ACG Fantasy of Maid --- p.p.43
Geographical Location & Imaginary Location --- p.p.46
Inventing Names & Dressing Up --- p.p.50
"Home, Sweet Home" --- p.p.57
Fantastic Bodies-Spaces --- p.p.61
Chapter Chapter 5: --- Organizational Bodies-Spaces
"Maid Date, A Profit-Organization" --- p.p.66
White Maid Date & Black Maid Date --- p.p.67
Redrawing the Boundaries Between Home and Work --- p.p.70
Working as Professionals --- p.p.74
Supervision --- p.p.79
Organizational Bodies-Spaces --- p.p.82
Chapter Chapter 6: --- Gendered Bodies-Spaces
Display of Femininity & Male Gaze --- p.p.87
Butler's Day --- p.p.93
Gendered Bodies-Spaces --- p.p. 100
Chapter Chapter 7: --- Conclusion --- p.p.103
Appendix --- p.p.117
Reference --- p.p.122

方敏瑜.
"2006年9月"
論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2006.
參考文獻(leaves 156-163).
"2006 nian 9 yue"
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
Fang Minyu.
Can kao wen xian (leaves 156-163).
Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006.
Chapter 第一章： --- 緒論 --- p.1
硏究簡介 --- p.1
香港漫畫簡況與日本愛情漫畫分類 --- p.3
硏究意義 --- p.5
論文結構 --- p.6
Chapter 第二章： --- 理論基礎 --- p.8
文獻回顧 --- p.8
硏究問題 --- p.25
硏究方法 --- p.27
Chapter 第三章: --- 社會處境分析 --- p.33
日本與香港漫畫發展 --- p.33
日本文化之跨境傳入 --- p.39
Chapter 第四章： --- 日本愛情漫畫文本分析 --- p.49
故事內容分析
Chapter 1. --- 故事結構 --- p.49
Chapter 2. --- 故事劇情 --- p.55
Chapter 3. --- 心理分析 --- p.61
Chapter 4. --- 結局分析 --- p.63
人物分析 --- p.64
愛情觀分析 --- p.74
Chapter 第五章： --- 漫畫使用及訊息接收 --- p.89
漫畫文本使用 --- p.89
漫畫意識形態的影響與接收 --- p.103
漫畫閱讀與論述角力 --- p.114
Chapter 第六章： --- 個案硏究 --- p.123
傳媒的男男漫畫論述 --- p.124
男男文化的協商「抗衡」 --- p.133
Chapter 第七章： --- 總結 --- p.140
核心發現 --- p.140
反思與討論 --- p.149
限制和展望 --- p.151
附件
表一 受訪者基本資料 --- p.153
表二 漫畫文本基本資料 --- p.155
參考 --- p.156

姚偉雄.
"2002年7月"
論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2002.
參考文獻 (leaves 419)
附中英文摘要.
"2002 nian 7 yue"
Yao Weixiong.
Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2002.
Can kao wen xian (leaves 419)
Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.
Chapter 上卷 --- (正文)
導論 --- p.1
Chapter I. --- 批判漫畫批判 --- p.1
Chapter II. --- 《龍虎門》是什麼？ --- p.5
Chapter III --- .尋找香港文化一尋找香港文化結構 --- p.9
Chapter IV --- .如何閱讀〈分析三部曲〉？ --- p.11
文獻回顧 --- p.14
Chapter I. --- 漫畫在學術研究的窘困 --- p.14
Chapter II. --- 重申文本分析：兩種主流文獻之間的空隙 --- p.17
Chapter III. --- 漫畫研究在香港一忽視文本所產生的問題 --- p.22
Chapter IV. --- 由「意識」到「無意識」的新路線 --- p.29
方法論 --- p.39
Chapter 第一節 --- 必須研究流行文化的「無意識」層面 --- p.39
Chapter 第三節 --- 李維史陀與巴特：神話學的「虎鶴雙形拳」 --- p.49
Chapter 第三節 --- 文本符號研究詳述 --- p.66
分析部份 --- p.76
（前傳）
《龍虎門》的世界觀 --- p.76
Chapter I. --- 結構層次上的世界觀 --- p.76
Chapter II. --- 「穩定」的五六十時代世界 --- p.77
Chapter III. --- 黑´ؤ白´ؤ灰：不穩定的六七十時代世界 --- p.78
Chapter IV. --- 動蕩中的「社會觀」：由大染缸中向上流動到「小流氓」起源神話 --- p.80
Chapter V. --- 「江湖觀」´Ø「全球觀」的奇妙邏輯：從獨行俠到群英會的功夫歷險延績 --- p.86
Chapter VI. --- 小結 --- p.93
〈首部曲〉
龍虎群英與香港的文化想像：不在地組織的在地投射 --- p.94
Chapter I. --- 不是小夾縫，而是大夾心：「黑一灰一白」三角形 --- p.96
Chapter II. --- 《小流氓》時期的命名模式一正/邪人物的符號任意性 --- p.100
Chapter III. --- 《龍虎門》時期：由外地建構在地 --- p.109
Chapter IV. --- 小結：Big Mac雙層夾心結構與開放社會 --- p.122
〈二部曲〉
被社會壓抑的尚武思維：漫畫《龍虎門》的技擊符號結構 --- p.125
Chapter I. --- 肉搏.赤膊一獷悍「公仔」的時代意義 --- p.127
Chapter II. --- 武勇歷險的基本圖式 --- p.129
Chapter III. --- 經過深思的拳來腳往：功夫語言系統初探 --- p.135
Chapter IV. --- 象形拳術與理性的平民抗暴 --- p.138
Chapter V. --- 鐵鑽、電鑽、毒龍鑽一科技的異化與拿捏 --- p.141
Chapter VI. --- 小結：由功夫英雄到驟變社會的兩難式 --- p.151
〈二部曲〉附圖集 --- p.154
〈三部曲〉
群雄殉道錄：社會的定型與現代武勇理念式微 --- p.165
Chapter I. --- 八十年代一群雄義勇模式之失落 --- p.167
Chapter II. --- 孤星宿命論令世界觀逆動 --- p.173
Chapter III. --- 小結：電視´Ø電影´Ø漫畫的連環透視 --- p.180
〈三部曲〉附圖集 --- p.189
結論 --- p.194
Chapter I. --- 倒後的瀏覽 --- p.194
Chapter II. --- 從文化「無意識」探出社會新浪潮的「內情」 --- p.196
Chapter III. --- 一種對流行文化的態度 --- p.198
Chapter IV. --- 王小虎，你為何不死？ --- p.201
參考書目 --- p.205
Chapter 下卷 --- (附錄專輯：《龍虎門》故事簡介)
龍虎門故事簡介 --- p.215
形式解說 --- p.216
《小流氓》時期 --- p.218
小流氓的起源 --- p.219
第1至37期：降龍十八腿的傳授 --- p.221
第38至66期：十字追魂棍的發明 --- p.228
第67至73期：李小龍之死 --- p.233
第74至78期：王家恩仇 --- p.236
第79至98期：羅刹教第一役(上） --- p.239
《龍虎門》時期 --- p.247
羅刹教系列(羅刹教第一役(下)） --- p.247
第99至148期：金銀銅鐵四大護法 --- p.248
羅刹教系列(羅刹教第二役） --- p.255
第149至174期：香港大毒梟 --- p.256
第175至203期：五毒門 --- p.261
第204至217期：自創雷電神腿 --- p.270
第218至233期：天下武功出少林 --- p.277
第234至245期：棍妖´Ø瘋妖 --- p.286
第245至261期：新四大護法 --- p.293
第262至279期：右密使黑鷹 --- p.303
第280至304期：左密使白鷲 --- p.314
第305至319期：逍遙派 --- p.329
第320至337期：宇內三痴 --- p.338
白蓮教系列 --- p.346
第475至478期：〈白蓮教終結篇> --- p.347
羅刹教系列(羅刹教第三役） --- p.356
第561至571期：〈羅刹教終結篇〉 --- p.357
通天教系列 --- p.365
第572至590期：〈捕虎擒龍篇〉 --- p.366
第591至600期：〈閻王索命篇〉 --- p.375
第601至615期：〈殲歿閻王篇〉 --- p.378
第616至635期：〈叛變〉 --- p.382
第635至645期：〈虎威〉 --- p.392
第646至655期：〈東山復出〉 --- p.395
第656至665期：〈冤家路窄〉 --- p.399
老祖宗系列 --- p.403
第702至711期：〈死神無敵篇〉 --- p.404
第900至905期：聚龍一擊.神話破滅 --- p.408
第1012至1015期：殺性回歸.身世之謎 --- p.414
參考資料 --- p.419

He, Xiao.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 196-202).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.3
Acknowledgement --- p.5
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.8
Chapter 1.1 --- Who are the Cosplayers? --- p.13
Chapter 1.2 --- Why Cosplay? --- p.15
Chapter 1.3 --- Why Hong Kong? --- p.17
Chapter 1.4 --- Research Questions --- p.19
Chapter 1.5 --- The Background of Cosplay --- p.21
Chapter 1.6 --- Cosplay Events in Hong Kong --- p.24
Chapter 1.6.1 --- Large-scale commercial conventions --- p.25
Chapter 1.6.2 --- Cosplay and dôjinshi events held by universities --- p.27
Chapter 1.6.3 --- Small-scale privately organized photo-taking events --- p.28
Chapter 1.7 --- How to Get the Costumes --- p.31
Chapter 1.8 --- Literature Review --- p.33
Chapter 1.8.1 --- Globalization and Localization --- p.33
Chapter 1.8.2 --- Youth Subculture and Fandom Culutre --- p.36
Chapter 1.9 --- Methodology --- p.39
Chapter 1.9.1 --- In-depth Interview --- p.39
Chapter 1.9.2 --- Participant Observation --- p.40
Chapter 1.9.3 --- Media Studies --- p.43
Chapter 1.9.4 --- Language --- p.44
Chapter 1.10 --- Outlines of the Chapters --- p.45
Chapter Chapter 2 --- The Japaneseness for the Cosplayers --- p.48
Chapter 2.1 --- Emphasis on Japanese Originality --- p.48
Chapter 2.2 --- Japanese Elements in their Cyberculture --- p.56
Chapter 2.3 --- High Reputation for Japan --- p.61
Chapter 2.4 --- "From ""Odorless"" to ""Japanese""" --- p.66
Chapter 2.5 --- Summary --- p.70
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Cosplayer Cyberculture --- p.73
Chapter 3.1 --- Cosplayers Online --- p.74
Chapter 3.1.1 --- Public Space --- p.76
Chapter 3.1.2 --- Dark Space --- p.79
Chapter 3.1.3 --- Personal Space --- p.84
Chapter 3.2 --- The Contradiction --- p.88
Chapter 3.3 --- A Long-lasting Discussion: Effort or Enjoyment --- p.98
Chapter 3.4 --- Summary --- p.105
Chapter Chapter 4 --- "Pretty Girls, Pretty Boys, and Their Audiences" --- p.108
Chapter 4.1 --- "Pretty Girls, Photographers, and the Other Girls" --- p.109
Chapter 4.2 --- Pretty Boys --- p.116
Chapter 4.3 --- Pretty Boys in Love --- p.132
Chapter 4.4 --- Summary --- p.143
Chapter Chapter 5 --- The Meanings of Cosplay --- p.146
Chapter 5.1 --- Mainstream Values and the Education System in Hong Kong --- p.146
Chapter 5.2 --- Cosplayers as Secondary School-Students --- p.150
Chapter 5.3 --- The Meanings of Cosplay: Four Cases --- p.157
Chapter 5.3.1 --- "Te's Story: ""I'm going to work in art and design""" --- p.157
Chapter 5.3.2 --- "Tsu's Story: ""I mustn't let my parents knew that I'm cosplaying""" --- p.166
Chapter 5.3.3 --- "Story of a Mother: ""I want to let her try anything that interests her""" --- p.171
Chapter 5.3.4 --- "Saki's Story: ""Cosplay is just an interest after all'" --- p.175
Chapter 5.4 --- Summary --- p.179
Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.181
Chapter 6.1 --- A Review of the Chapters --- p.181
Chapter 6.2 --- Comparison with Previous Studies --- p.186
Bibliography --- p.196