Дисертації з теми "Homme – Urbanisme"
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Boufassa, Sami. "Homme, environnement artificiel et prospective : essai sur les rapports entre l'homme et son environnement urbain futur." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO31004.
Повний текст джерелаMarty, Pierre. "Louis de Mondran (1699-1792) et les arts, parcours d’un homme influent entre Toulouse et Paris." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP054.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis centers on the life and career of Louis de Mondran (Seysses, 1699 – Toulouse, 1792). Mondran was an art amateur, urbanist, and member of Toulouse’s Académie royale de peinture, sculpture et architecture, of which he was one of the founders. This work is completed by a critical edition of Mondran’s memoirs, as well as of the Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de l’Académie royale de peinture, sculpture et architecture
Jarosz, Maxwell A. (Maxwell Albert). "Toxic urbanism : hearth, heimatlosigkeit, home." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108934.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis. Page 123 blank.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-122).
In an increasingly toxic world where the average person's body contains 29/35 of the toxins listed on the restricted and hazardous substance list, toxicity is unavoidable. This thesis asks how toxins can re-imagined to become active agents in design. Through the negotiation between hard and soft boundaries this work speculates on an architecture of gradients, densities, and velocities to produce temporal spaces of occupation. The year is 2024. Humanity has settled in a condition of toxic urbanism, contained by the toxic wastelands of the periphery. The Anthropocene has wreaked havoc and produced a world of toxins. Early estimates of the exponential destruction caused by our toxic landscapes of production were misled by constantly shifting metrics of toxicity provided by different agencies, bureaus, and offices. Our remediation efforts were too slow, too costly, and failed to produce any agency in the age of toxicity.We continued to produce superfund sites across the country. Landscapes of toxic air, contaminated soil and polluted water became our second nature. As we shifted from one machine age to the next, the continued autonomy provided to production landscapes allowed increasingly more toxic means of production to be developed, this methodology assured there would be no post-toxic future. Within the confines of toxic urbanism, people suited up in protective suits every day. They wore protection more for peace of mind than protection of body. As we destroyed the land, the interior was perfected, continuous halls stocked with machinery created a perfectly sterile environment that defined people's lives, the sprawling mechanized interiors of the no-stop city had finally been realized. We had come a long way. Ever since humanity created the cave fire, toxins had been part of our environment. The hearth, originally acted as both an object of environment and an object of culture. As we followed the flames into modernism we found ourselves in a state of homelessness explicated by the dichotomy between our technological culture and its toxic means of production. Heidegger, described the sensation as Heimatlosigkeit, the signification of our existential orientation in the era of Gestell. Humanity has however always been a risk adverse society, and as they began to reject the sterile environments of safety for toxic environments of experience agency was produced in the design of toxins. In an increasingly toxic world, this thesis explores how toxins can become active participants and drivers for the production of temporal spaces defined by the hard and soft boundaries they operate within. Architectural interests in materiality and dimension are replaced in favor of velocities, gradients, and densities that define zones of occupiability.
by Maxwell A. Jarosz.
M. Arch.
Crémel, Françoise. "Être paysage, un exercice pluriel : Sans le corps, pas d'accès communautaire au paysage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AGPT0045.
Повний текст джерелаThe research in landscape mentally inhabits the outside. The landscape, the one which moves us or disgusts us, sensory, is here envisaged as a realistic fction of the traveling body. Experienced with the multiple paths which go alongside the landscape with each crossing, I question the validity of this research topic. What if the landscape escaped straight away at each attempt to capture it? How do its multiple shapes gather around themselves to nest the wholeness of one being? Here, we can try to phrase a conception of the landscape as a fabric, not only spread at a geographical level but also imprisoning in its fbers the body and the soul of each being. The outside, as the habitat of each creature, is no longer just an environment, but becomes a landscape. Suggesting exercises to access the outside to address the landscape collectively is the aim of this Ph.D. research. It is in this context where living is no longer claimed by a welcoming landscape that my work attempts to put the body back in movement and then to render it able to assess a landscape. A landscape is expressed both through representations and ways. The former are about expressions and the latter are about materials. Between the locution and the substance, what is the pattern? Is the body susceptible to move towards the landscape and does the landscape have the resources to receive it? In the frst part, rather than a text displayed and discussed by dissident voices, I involve the keywords offered by education to develop a discourse. At a crossroad between research and practice, I build my thesis from my position as a practicing landscaper and as a landscape project teacher at the ENSP in Versailles. My work relies on a criticism of Mouvance, 50 mots pour le paysage, written in 1999 by six landscape researchers, who built a frst theoretical approach. After a presentation, their views are debated with a lexicon elaborated during the four years spent working on this thesis. At last, I test with my students the vitality of these words in different landscape places or professional practice situations, in order to build on a freshened basis the very corpus of what can be expressed in the landscape. These words are the abstract basis of feldwork teaching sessions detailed in the second part. The Parc des Lilas, in Vitry-sur-Seine is the study framework of exercises done with my students in a landscape project. This park, started in 1980, is still under arrangement. Without a signature, it has no name and is defned as unexpected, an alias, a tempo. Its qualitiesualities give it its substance: it has become allochtonous, an alien product in its own place. Its chronicles enables one to unearth a changing way to ascertain the landscape of a place. The Parc des Lilas is used as a basis for the lexicon’s defnition and evaluation of the Parc’s conception as a produced landscape. In the third part, the proposition is to place the body in a landscape in order to assess it. The research protocol is immediate and is defned from successive products of movements, of speech and then of written production. The production is that of a research in action, stopped and commented, the research itself going further than its formulation. I offer here a guide for the commentaire composé de paysage (CCP), the composed commentary of the landscape, an avatar towards educational applied project, a proposition of educational innovation, where protocols and prerequisites are part of the formulation. Linguistic and abstraction levels are no longer obstacles to understanding the landscape. The CCP is the frame of a landscape offered to everyone. The real and the imaginary are redistributed as they appear. Body and landscape feed into a «landscape physiology», which is taught through attendance
Wiesztort, Laurène. "La réinsertion de la nature en ville et le développement durable : études de cas dans l'ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe connections between Societies and Nature, as well as their representations, have evolved much throughout centuries; they did so according to prevailing philosophical, economic, political and religious contexts. They switched from a method led by apprehension, exclusion, conflict of interest and finally to a form of respect and balance. Today, the Urban-Man starts to realize, after centuries trying to rule and to normalize Nature, that he has just destroyed its original aspect but that it’s still omnipresent. Historical processes, such as mass urbanization or industrialization relying on the exploitation of subsoil resources, have however gained the upper hand over natural places which have been destroyed or erased or still have been exploited for economic purpose. Since the 1990s mainly, and particularly in France, we talk about sustainable development as a new philosophy which would lead us towards a world where the political, economic, social, cultural and environmental volition would be more balanced. But how is this actually implemented on the territory? How do the towns of the former mining area in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais cope with the “innovative” environmental policies, in particular with the notion reinserting nature in the city? What type of town and society do we want to create for the future generations? Do we have a real questioning about the reinsertion of Nature in our urban territories or do we limit ourselves to reproducing schemes which have more to do with urban marketing? How is urban Nature conceived, under which forms?
Stowasser, Nadja. "Waking Up from the American Nightmare: Is the Dream Home the Ideal Home?" University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1584000833982837.
Повний текст джерелаCarpenter-Holmes, Arthur Alexander. "Home Not Hospice, an integrated community for young and old in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31197.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Architecture
Barles, Sabine. "La pédosphère urbaine : le sol de Paris XVIIIe-XXe siècles." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523028.
Повний текст джерелаBarbosa, José Maria da Silva Pinto. "Da praça pública em Portugal." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11549.
Повний текст джерелаMelendres, Carolina Nunes. "O homem e o espaço hospitalar : o Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal Hospital Albert Einstein (1958)." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/286.
Повний текст джерелаFundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This essay discusses the concept of humanization applied in hospitals, examining its connection to the healing process and well-being, plus the link between the concept and design methods that improve architecture of hospitals and health promotion. Over time, hospital architecture has undergone various transformation supported by the evolution of medical knowledge and technology, as well as the appreciation of health and patients. The hospital went from a lifeless and absent building for an instrument to promote active assistance to medical practices and needs of its users, both physical and psychological. The shaping of this so called therapeutic places, seeks to synthesize this new hospital building dynamic that approach the figure of man and its complexities, in order to make it more receptive and personal: humanized. The careful examination of the design process and hospital production of architect Rino Levi whose thoughts are representative within the illustrated scenario reveals its close relationship with the principles of humanization in hospital architecture. Specifically, the case of Manoel Tabacow Hidal building designed by Rino Levi s team, in 1958, is deepened as the object of investigation
O presente trabalho versa sobre o conceito de humanização do espaço hospitalar, analisando sua conexão com os processos de cura e bem-estar humano, ademais seus vínculos com os métodos projetuais e o aprimoramento da arquitetura de hospitais em prol da saúde. A arquitetura hospitalar, ao longo dos tempos, atravessou variadas transformações apoiada na evolução do conhecimento médico e da tecnologia, bem como na valorização da saúde e de seus pacientes. O hospital passou de lugar inanimado e ausente para instrumento promotor de assistência ativa às práticas médicas e às necessidades tanto físicas como psicológicas de seus usuários. A formação desse espaço chamado terapêutico, busca sintetizar boa parte dessa nova dinâmica hospitalar aproximando o espaço construído à figura do homem e suas complexidades, a fim de tornálo mais receptivo e pessoal: humanizado. O atento exame do processo projetual e da produção hospitalar do arquiteto Rino Levi cujas reflexões são representativas no cenário ilustrado revela sua estreita relação com princípios de humanização do espaço hospitalar. Especificamente, o caso do Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal projetado por sua equipe, em 1958, é aprofundado como objeto de investigação
Dai, Jing. "Urban Density in the Future- Life Around the Clock: An Urban Vision for 2050." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1463130638.
Повний текст джерелаMachado, Cleber José Bonetti. "Habitação popular na arquitetura: paradigmas paulistas (1960-1975)." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2008. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2620.
Повний текст джерелаFundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This research is a reflexive analysis of those paradigmatic structures, built or not, with innovative principles which turned them into references in projects and debates of Brazilian and paulista architecture for low income workers. By paradigmatic it is meant examples that have, in some fashion, contributed consistently to the developing of conceptual and architectonic landmarks influencing, in different ways, the work of other authors. Projects that have gone further than their original purposes and produced solutions that have become standard, and have thus turned into paradigms, have been analysed here. This analysis aims to reflect upon the usefulness of the persistence in treating such works as exclusive paradigms by situating them historically and to understand them in a more flexible manner.
Esta pesquisa é uma análise reflexiva, sobre aquelas arquiteturas paradigmáticas, construídas ou não, cujos princípios inovadores as tornaram referências indispensáveis no projeto e no debate das arquiteturas paulista e brasileira voltadas ao atendimento da demanda por habitação popular. São entendidos como paradigmáticos os exemplos que de alguma maneira contribuíram substancialmente para o desenvolvimento dos marcos conceituais e arquitetônicos, tendo repercutido de diferentes maneiras nas obras de outros autores. Foram estudados projetos que extrapolaram seu valor imediato e produziram soluções que se tornaram genéricas e ascenderam à categoria de paradigmas. Essa análise pretende ser uma reflexão sobre a validade da persistência em tratar essas obras como paradigmas exclusivos ao situá-las historicamente e compreendê-las de maneira mais flexível.
Ghabouli-Mankalpa, Elham. "The influence of urban factors on senior tourists' choice for the location of a second home : an evaluation of assisted living desirability and residential preferences in Costa Brava." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462103.
Повний текст джерелаLas Costas Mediterráneas Españolas son consideradas famosos destinos turísticos que han estado bajo la construcción de alojamientos turísticos y desarrollos de segunda residencia en épocas recientes. Estas regiones se han enfrentado a síntomas de insostenibilidad, como producto del turismo masivo con carácter estacional, y la expansión urbana. Ante esta situación, la migración internacional de jubilados ha figurado como un fenómeno impactando en estas zonas costeras mientras, las proyecciones demográficas actuales muestran el envejecimiento progresivo en Europa. Esta realidad, generará variaciones demográficas de turistas internacionales en estos destinos y requiere una evaluación específica según las preferencias de las personas mayores. Con tal patrón, los turistas europeos que se retirarán en 20 años, son el grupo objetivo de esta invetigación para objetener dos finalidades: en primer lugar, evaluar los atributos territoriales urbanos que la persona considere al seleccionar la ubicación de su segunda residencia deseada, especialmente para su período de jubilación; y en segundo lugar, evaluar sus preferencias residenciales más deseadas. Con respecto al primer propósito, el análisis incluye la evaluación de los factores urbanos, que pueden alterar o influenciar la evaluación de los turistas hacia la decisión de comprar o alquilar una segunda residencia en territorios costeros. Estas variables se clasifican en tres categorías: entorno construido, entorno sociocultural y medio ambiente. Asimismo, es evaluado el rol fundamental de las características pertenecientes a ciudades mediterráneas como probables atracciones a la zona, en el momento de la toma de decisión. Por otra parte, la segunda finalidad, alude a las preferencias residenciales enfocadas a la conveniencia de hogares de cuidados asistidos como segunda residencia. El área estudiada, Costa Brava, un destino turístico ubicado en la parte noroeste de la Costa Mediterránea Española, es elegida gracias a la proporción significativa de segundas residencias en su mercado inmobiliario. La investigación, mediante enfoque cuantitativo, se lleva a cabo a través de un cuestionario conformado por: listado territorial, variables urbanas y residenciales en escala Likert, y 191 cuestionarios cumplimentados. Los resultados demostraron que, además de las atracciones naturales y culturales del territorio, existen ciertos atributos importantes al momento de escoger el área de la segunda residencia en zonas edificadas; estos factores, se refieren principalmente al concepto de accesibilidad; por ejemplo, calles y aceras bien conservadas, así como la proximidad a hospitales y comercios. También, el estudio se enfocó en personas interesadas en tener una segunda residencia en la zona. Los resultados relacionados a los aspectos urbanos del Mediterráneo, no mostraron interés significativo en estos aspectos dentro del grupo objetivo. En la tipología de la vivienda, se señaló un gran interés en las formas de casa unifamiliar, para la segunda residencia deseada, considerando que la elaboración de este modelo se contrapone a la forma compacta tradicional de las ciudades del Mediterráneo. Evaluando otras preferencias residenciales y servicios asistenciales deseados, se concluye con el notable interés en estos servicios y en otros métodos de mantenimiento, en lugar del automantenimiento de segundas residencias. Como producto, se plantea la posibilidad de elaborar un nuevo modelo de segunda residencia para jubilados, abordando otros estudios de la transformación de los alojamientos turísticos actuales. Para concluir, las consecuencias resultantes del análisis, subrayan la importancia de entornos agradables para personas mayores y los asuntos relativos a la protección del medio ambiente. Más aún, acentúan el importante atractivo cultural atribuido en esta investigación, así como las sugerencias de politica pública y planificación regional propuestas por los nativos.
Venegas-Palomino, Solhange. "Albergue para niñas, niños y adolescentes en estado de abandono y jardín de niños en Villa el Salvador. Un modelo de arquitectura a partir de una metodología alternativa de educación." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2017. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/4905.
Повний текст джерелаTesis
Santana, Bucio Catalina. "La reconquête urbaine au Havre : Etude de la gentrification d'un quartier portuaire et industriel et des formes de contestation." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH25/document.
Повний текст джерелаBased on the fieldwork on urban policy and local conflicts in Le Havre city, this thesis first places the case of Le Havre city, in the context of contemporary urban changes, mainly the strategic position of the waterfront. Based on an inductive approach, the thesis then discusses the transformations undertaken in the southern districts of Le Havre, notably the Saint-Nicolas district, the former epicenter of the city's historical port activity. Finally, the thesis focuses on describing and analyzing the challenges provoked by these urban policies, despite the strategies of consultation based on the case studies of struggles carried out by groups of inhabitants
Harfouche, Amel. "Les femmes et l'espace public en Algérie : appropriations et sociabilités publiques à Sétif." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100005.
Повний текст джерелаIn Algeria, the differences between male and female uses of public spaces are mostly presented as the result of the spatial and symbolic domination of men over women. Although power relations and the conflicts they underlie remain useful for understanding the gendered character of the Algerian urban space, they don’t fully reflect the social transformations brought about by the growing presence of women outside domestic spaces where they were traditionally confined. In a country with political and social tensions, this research focuses on women’s experience of outer space and the new ways of being and acting that characterize it. It is through an ethnographic approach of the ordinary uses of three public spaces of the city of Sétif that we have chosen, as an architect, to examine the way space participates in the production of new modes of sociability and more broadly, the role it plays in the transformation of gender relations
Bonates, Mariana Fialho. "Ideologia da casa pr?pria... sem casa pr?pria: o Programa de Arrendamento Residencial na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa-PB." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12305.
Повний текст джерелаConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
Brazilian Housing policy has always promoted homeownership. In 1999, a new form of housing promotion was set up in the country with the PAR (Programa de Arrendamento Residencial, or residential rental programme). This is a sort of leasing, in which a right to buy is granted at the end of contract. Again, with this, the final objective is homeownership. This dissertation aims at further understanding the role of PAR in the wake of the country s housing policies of the post-BNH period, analysing the case of Jo?o Pessoa, capital city of Para?ba state. By focusing in the city, it has been possible to analyse also the impact of the programme in the dynamics of the city s urban development. Accordingly, the analysis of PAR seeks to understand the programme s operational aspects as well as its location, urban and architectural aspects. The operational aspects refer to how the programme is operated, considering the differences to the other housing programmes in the country. The urban and architectural aspects refer to location, typology and construction characteristics of housing estates produced under the scheme. This study gives a general view of the country s recent housing policy and programmes and the specific characteristics of PAR, observing also its impacts in the city development
A pol?tica habitacional brasileira caracteriza-se pela dissemina??o da ideologia da casa pr?pria. Em 1999, foi criada uma forma diferente de acesso ? moradia no pa?s, atrav?s do Programa de Arrendamento Residencial (PAR), que ? um arrendamento mercantil, ou leasing; no entanto, o novo programa continuou difundindo a ideologia da casa pr?pria, j? que, no final do contrato, ? dada ao arrendat?rio a op??o de compra. Este trabalho visa a compreender o papel do PAR no cen?rio das pol?ticas habitacionais, no per?odo p?s-BNH, por interm?dio de um estudo de caso na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa-PB. A partir da delimita??o da ?rea, foi poss?vel tamb?m estudar o programa em rela??o ? din?mica do crescimento urbano. Al?m disso, a an?lise do PAR foi dividida em duas vertentes anal?ticas: a primeira trata dos aspectos operacionais do programa; a outra ? voltada para os aspectos locacionais e arquitet?nicos das habita??es. Os aspectos operacionais se referem ? forma de funcionamento, considerando-se os elementos do PAR que o diferenciam dos demais programas de habita??o do pa?s. Os aspectos locacionais e arquitet?nicos se referem, respectivamente, ? localiza??o dos conjuntos no espa?o urbano e aos aspectos tipol?gicos e construtivos das moradias financiadas. Assim, torna-se poss?vel tra?ar o panorama da produ??o de conjuntos habitacionais e as caracter?sticas da produ??o promovida pelo PAR, observando-se suas especificidades e seus impactos na cidade
Svensson, My. "‘A Machine for Living’ : Urban Domesticity in Polish Literature and Cinema 1969–2008." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för moderna språk, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259415.
Повний текст джерела"Matter and Matterings in Historic Habitation." Doctoral diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.18166.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation/Thesis
Ph.D. Geography 2013
KURINCOVÁ, Marie. "Možnosti a přesahy tradiční lidové architektury jako inspirace pro ekologicky šetrnou architekturu současnosti." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-50999.
Повний текст джерела