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Статті в журналах з теми "History, prerevolutionary"

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Brown, Howard G. "Violence and Honor in Prerevolutionary Périgord." French History 32, no. 4 (October 5, 2018): 604–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/cry079.

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Salinger, Sharon V., and Charles Wetherell. "Wealth and Renting in Prerevolutionary Philadelphia." Journal of American History 71, no. 4 (March 1985): 826. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1888506.

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Shirokorad, L. D. "Nikolay Sieber in the history of prerevolutionary Russian economic thought." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 28, 2018): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-4-95-110.

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This article shows how representatives of various theoretical currents in economics at different times in history interpreted the efforts of Nikolay Sieber in defending and developing Marxian economic theory and assessed his legacy and role in forming the Marxist school in Russian political economy. The article defines three stages in this process: publication of Sieber’s work dedicated to the analysis of the first volume of Marx’s Das Kapital and criticism of it by Russian opponents of Marxian economic theory; assessment of Sieber’s work by the narodniks, “Legal Marxists”, Georgiy Plekhanov, and Vladimir Lenin; the decline in interest in Sieber in light of the growing tendency towards an “organic synthesis” of the theory of marginal utility and the Marxist social viewpoint.
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Goncharov, Yurii, and Olga Klimova. "The historiography of the history of the entrepreneurship in prerevolutionary Siberia." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.5970.

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The article is devoted to the history of entrepreneurship in Siberia of early 19th – early 20th century. Historiography of entrepreneurial activity in the largest region of Russia is poorly studied. The theoretical basis of the article is the theory of modernization. The main method of research is historiographical analysis. The article is based on the study of a wide range of scientific literature on the history of entrepreneurship in Siberia. The paper highlights the periods of study of entrepreneurship, the main approaches, research problems. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that nowadays there are both a large number of publications and genre diversity, and an increase in the source base of the breadth of research problems, the search for new methodological approaches. As a result of the work done, historians managed to accumulate a large amount of factual material, study the history of entrepreneurship in the region, cover almost all aspects of the life of Siberian entrepreneurs.
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Gayne, Mary K. "Violence and Honor in Prerevolutionary Périgord, by Steven G. Reinhardt." English Historical Review 135, no. 574 (May 9, 2020): 694–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceaa102.

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Swift, E. Anthony. "Workers' Theater and "Proletarian Culture" in Prerevolutionary Russia, 1905-1917." Russian History 23, no. 1-4 (1996): 66–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633196x00060.

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Popova, Anna, and Dmitry Pozharsky. "The concept of a “free school” by K.V. Ventzel and V.N. Chekhov: on the use of pre-revolutionary and Soviet experience in modern Russian realities." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 7-2 (July 1, 2023): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202307statyi40.

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Based on the analysis of the creative heritage of outstanding representatives of prerevolutionary and Soviet pedagogy, the article reveals the principles of building a “free school” based on taking into account the interests of each student and creating individual conditions for achieving the highest results. The concept of free education of the individual was adopted after the October Revolution, practically used in the practice of creating a “new school” in the first third of the 20th century, proving its effectiveness in the education and formation of the Soviet man. It is established that the theoretical postulates of a new type of pedagogy by V.N. Chekhov and K.N. Ventzel were the forerunner of the Western theory of a personality-oriented approach to education, the so-called transformative model of pedagogy, which became widespread in the late 20th - early 21st centuries. The authors substantiate the necessity and possibility of using the experience of prerevolutionary and Soviet pedagogy in modern realities.
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Carroll, Stuart. "Steven G. Reinhardt, Violence and Honor in Prerevolutionary Périgord." European History Quarterly 48, no. 4 (October 2018): 768–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691418805350x.

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Kotlyar, Nadezhda Vasil'evna. "Public organizations in prerevolutionary Russia: classification issues." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 6 (June 2021): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.6.32265.

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The goal of this research is to trace the evolution of views on public organizations (societies) of prerevolutionary Russia, determine the criteria for their classification based on various approaches, views and requirements of the time. The subject of this research is the classifications (typologies) of prerevolutionary societies that formed under the influence of sociopolitical realities, as well as their basic principles. The relevance of this topic is defined by the need to clarify the place and role of legal public initiative in the implementation of the demands of modern society through the prism of classification of public organizations. The research methodology leans on the synthesis of civilizational and formational approaches: public organizations of pre-evolutionary Russia are understood as a phenomenon of bourgeois society, subordinated to the interests of the ruling class, and at the same time, as the institution of modernizing society and nascent civil society. Systematic approach substantiates the polar conclusions of different epoch, and views the creation and activity of such societies as a gradual development of public initiative. Inductive method of transitioning from systematization to rather general representations allows determining the classification criteria for such organizations due to the specific role assigned to them at different stages of individual initiative in the Russian historiography. The novelty of this article consists in establishing correlation between the sociopolitical processes of prerevolutionary period of the Russian history and the classification criteria for public organizations adopted in the academic community. The author outlines the stages and principles of formation of the typologies of public organizations at different chronological segments of the late XIX – early XXI centuries. The article offers classification of prerevolutionary societies based on combination of the two categories: the “sphere” of public life and the “purpose” of activity of the organization.
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Baker, Keith M. "Tocqueville’s Blind Spot? Political Contestations Under the Old Regime." Tocqueville Review 27, no. 2 (January 2006): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.27.2.257.

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Among the most significant features and principal achievements of the historiography of the Old Regime over the past quarter century has been the reassessment of the prerevolutionary constitutional conflicts between the French royal government and the parlements.
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Дисертації з теми "History, prerevolutionary"

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Yoder, Martha. "Violation and immunity: The languages of politics and health in prerevolutionary Massachusetts." 2004. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3152762.

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This dissertation explores the ways in which a rhetoric of health and disease supported resistance to Britain in the decades prior to the Revolution in Massachusetts, and especially in Boston, crucible of the conflict. Corporeal language employed for political purposes had two dimensions. While using metaphors of the body to illustrate perceived assaults upon political liberty, such language also evoked material concerns for health that had long preoccupied the province. The revolutionary language of health and sickness expressed three key themes. First, claims that British and loyalist enemies sought to infect the province with corruption drew upon Boston's decades-long struggle to control communicable maladies brought via the city's crucial maritime commerce. Further claims accused the British soldiers occupying Boston of contravening provincial laws controlling contagious disease, and of being transmitters of pathogens. Second, obedience to the Sugar, Stamp, Townshend, and Tea Acts was represented as certain to derail the provincial economy on which healthful bodies human and politic depended. By depressing domestic development, these laws would undermine the conditions necessary for healthful labor. By promising a continuing flood of imported British goods, they threatened to undermine the frugality considered necessary to health. The mother country was represented as preventing the province from exploiting its innately salubrious environment, and these representations were supported by the conviction that many imported goods were unhealthful. None of these views was new, but reflected points of view and preoccupations often expressed during the province's struggles over currency and taxation in the 50 years prior to the Revolution. Finally, diverging disease profiles led to the invidious comparisons between Old and New England that became a key justification for resistance. Depictions of the mother country as irremediably corrupt and diseased both stood in for views about her moral and political status and reflected real assessments of the corporeal health of her subjects. Remaining within the empire was represented as reducing Massachusetts bodies to the sickly state of British ones, and the move for independence was ideologically and emotionally justified as a necessary health-saving measure.
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Книги з теми "History, prerevolutionary"

1

1947-, Orlovsky Daniel T., ed. Social and economic history of prerevolutionary Russia. New York: Garland, 1992.

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2

Venuti, Lawrence. Our halcyon dayes: English prerevolutionary texts and postmodern culture. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.

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Maza, Sarah C. Private lives and public affairs: The causes célèbres of prerevolutionary France. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

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Revolt in prerevolutionary France: The Prince de Conti's conspiracy against Louis XV, 1755-1757. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

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5

Atheism Religion And Enlightenment In Prerevolutionary Europe. Royal Historical Society, 2012.

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6

Elder Zenobius A Life In Spiritual Continuity With Prerevolutionary Russia. Holy Trinity Publications, 2013.

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7

The origins of a free press in prerevolutionary Virginia: Creating a culture of political dissent. Lewiston, N.Y: Edwin Mellen Press, 2009.

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Maza, Sarah. Private Lives and Public Affairs: The Causes Célèbres of Prerevolutionary France (Studies on the History of Society and Culture, No 18). University of California Press, 1995.

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McReynolds, Louise. Urban Russia at the. Edited by Simon Dixon. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199236701.013.017.

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Because the history of prerevolutionary urban Russia has largely been written from the perspective of the revolution that engulfed all cities in 1917, historians have traditionally concentrated on the failures of urbanization, the limited ability of both state and local officials to manage growth and the horrific conditions at most factories. Since the collapse of the USSR in 1991, however, labour history as the dominant mode of analysing urban history has given way to scholarship taking the ‘cultural turn’ and focus has shifted from strikes and strikers towards an investigation into how people experienced city life. This chapter follows that trend, taking the emergence of the modern industrial city as a topic in its own right, and examining not only familiar facets of urbanization such as in-migration, demographic flux and industrial unrest, but also conspicuous consumption, leisure and nightlife, religion and the role of women in urban society and culture.
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Foerstel, Herbert N. Banned in the Media. Greenwood, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400616389.

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From colonial times to the present, the media in America has been subject to censorship challenges and regulations. This comprehensive reference guide to media censorship provides in-depth coverage of each media format—newspapers, magazines, motion pictures, radio, television, and the Internet—all of which have been, and continue to be, battlegrounds for First Amendment issues. Each media format is examined in-depth, from its origins and history through its modern development, and features discussion of landmark incidents and cases. Foerstel, author ofBanned in the U.S.A., the acclaimed reference guide to book censorship in schools and public libraries, offers a brief history of media censorship, examines in-depth the drama of seven landmark incidents, and includes 31 relevant court cases. Complementing the volume are personal interviews with prominent victims of media censorship, who give human voice to the struggle of the media to remain free, and an examination of censorship of the student press. Fascinating examples of media censorship abound, from Peter Zenger's prerevolutionary trial for seditious libel to the modern tobacco industry's invocation of tortious interference to silence television news and the current rash of Internet censorship incidents. Chapter 1 offers a brief history of censorship of each of the media types. Chapter 2 features indepth analysis of seven landmark media censorship incidents: the trial of John Peter Zenger, H. L. Mencken and the hatrack case, John Henry Faulk and the radio blacklist, Progressive magazine's expos^D'e on the H-bomb secret, government labeling of three documentary films as political propaganda, television's tobacco wars, and Carnegie Mellon's attempt to censor students' access to the Internet. Chapter 3 examines 31 media censorship court cases from 1735 to 1997. Chapter 4 features exclusive interviews with media figures involved in censorship issues or cases—Paul Jarrico, Howard Morland, Peter Sussman, Daniel Schorr, Walter Cronkite, and Jerry Berman. Appendix A takes a look at censorship and response regarding the student press during the 1990s, after the landmarkHazelwooddecision in 1988—an important topic for students in every high school. Appendix B contains a resource list of media advocacy and censorship organizations. A selected bibliography of books and electronic resources completes the text. This volume is of interest to high school and college students, teachers, librarians and scholars, and all those who are affected by these crucial First Amendment issues.
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Частини книг з теми "History, prerevolutionary"

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"Part I Prerevolutionary Antecedents: Land and Legitimacy in Mexican History." In Agrarian Populism and the Mexican State, 13–52. University of California Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520377110-005.

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Tsareva-Brauner, Vera L. "On the Letters of Nikolay K. and Natalia I. Kulman to Ivan and Vera Bunin from the Collection of the Russian Archive in Leeds, UK. Some Details of Nikolay K. Kulman’s Biography." In I.A. Bunin and his time: Context of Life — History of Work, 678–89. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/ab-978-5-9208-0675-8-678-689.

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The paper focuses on the corpus of letters of Nikolay Karlovich and Natalia Ivanovna Kulman to Ivan Alekseevich and Vera Nikolaevna Bunin from the collection of the Russian Archive in Leeds, University of Leeds, UK. It also contains new facts about N.K. Kulman’s biography of prerevolutionary period, as well as some details of long and extensive collaboration and close friendship between the Kulmans and the Bunins, that lasted from 1923 to 1953.
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Zirin, Mary. "“A particle of our soul”: prerevolutionary autobiography by Russian women writers." In A History of Women's Writing in Russia, 100–116. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511485930.007.

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Coulomb, Clarisse. "The Making of a Bourgeois Identity? Urban Histories and their Historians in Eighteenth-Century France*." In The Crisis of the Absolute Monarchy. British Academy, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265383.003.0015.

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Some historians claim that there was no middle-class consciousness in prerevolutionary France. Nevertheless, it was during the eighteenth century that the genre of municipal history reached its apogee with the publication of around one hundred studies. The pretension of the nobility to embody national freedoms, the debates about commerce and luxury and about patriotism led to the formation of a bourgeois consciousness and collective identity founded on historical arguments: the ideal of the bourgeoisie as a liberating force against the despotism of nobility was already in place before the Revolution. Local history was a political schooling which could explain the demands of community assemblies, in 1788, in favour of doubling the Third Estate's representation within the Estates General.
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Pravilova, Ekaterina. "Epilogue." In A Public Empire. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691159058.003.0009.

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This epilogue provides a glimpse into the history of property rights and the fate of the idea of public property during the Soviet period. Quite characteristically, the idea of a public domain was rejected in 1917 and then enjoyed a short revival in the 1920s. Eventually, it proved to be incompatible with the socialist order. However, although they were inherently adverse to socialism, prerevolutionary projects to create a public domain very much anticipated the reforms later conducted by the Bolshevik government, including the expropriation of publicly important resources. The idea of the collective freedom of society proved to be both controversial and ambivalent, subject to opposing interpretations—one liberal, the other totalitarian.
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Kashirin, Vasily. "Balkan studies in epaulettes: general review of published works on the peoples and countries of the Balkan Peninsula by pre-revolutionary military authors in Russia." In Slavs and Russia: Historical Slavic Studies and Balkanistics. To the 75th anniversary of the foundation of the Institute of Slavic Studies, 80–112. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2023.05.

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Russian military Balkan studies of the prerevolutionary period was an important and original part, as well as a distinct area and stage in the history of the study of the countries and peoples of the Balkan-Danube region in Russia. This essay is devoted to this unique scientific phenomenon. The author attempts to review the main printed works of the representatives of the military department of the Russian Empire devoted to the Balkans and published in the period from the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774 to the First World War inclusive. The essay offers the author's version of the periodisation in the history of the Russian military Balkan studies; general characteristics of the main stages of its development, the most prominent representatives of this direction and their works are represented in the essay; semantic dynamics and specific features of this scientific field are also analysed.
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Blanc, Paul David. "In the Beginning." In Fake Silk. Yale University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300204667.003.0001.

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This chapter examines the nature of viscose manufacturing and the known or suspected toxic effects of carbon disulfide. It begins with a history of carbon disulfide, which was first synthesized in 1796 by a German mining and metallurgical chemist named Wilhelm August Lampadius. Soon the potent anesthetic effects of carbon disulfide were revealed in various experiments. An outbreak of disease due to carbon disulfide in a prerevolutionary Russian viscose factory was an important early report of worker ill health and only the second one specific to the nascent viscose rayon industry. In 1892 it was discovered that carbon disulfide was uniquely capable of liquefying cellulose without fundamentally changing its structure, which became the basis for producing artificial silk. However, treating cellulose with large quantities of carbon disulfide was a highly dangerous process. This chapter considers the evidence showing that viscose rayon caused worker disease and death in factories.
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Kroncke, Jedidiah J. "Model, System, or Node?" In American Legal Education Abroad, 162–88. NYU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479803583.003.0008.

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The history of Sino-American legal educational exchange is far older than is traditionally presumed. Some of the earliest graduates of the Langdellian model that eventually came to dominate twentieth-century American legal education held their first teaching positions in prerevolutionary China. Over the next century, this version of American legal education promoted by American interlocutors was in circulation among Chinese reformers but came to have little systemic impact on the broader legal profession through the 1949 rise of the Chinese Communist Party. Following the rush of legal reforms in China post-1978, the heightened international status garnered by the American model made it more central to debates over the ideal shape of legal pedagogy. Following the emerging pattern across the globe, the practical impact of American teaching methods remained minimal; however, elite centers of academic and governmental instruction in China engaged more forcefully with versions of the Langdellian model in attempts to produce legal practitioners to facilitate domestic and transnational interaction with American-influenced public and private international legal arenas. Outside of these specific spheres of engagement, legal pedagogy in China was still driven by path-dependent European influences and intranational conflicts by Chinese legal academics and practitioners strongly embedded in state-mediated legal markets.
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Mikhailova, Maria V., and Anastasia V. Nazarova. "“Rebellious estates” in E.N. Chirikov’s prose." In Estate real — estate literary: vectors of creative transformation, 66–72. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0676-5-66-72.

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The article analyzes the peculiarity of the “estate topos” in the prerevolutionary and emigrant works of E.N. Chirikov. A comparison of his prose and drama with the previous literary tradition shows the estate brings out a fundamentally different function in Chirikov’s creativity. In the literature of the 19th century estate was depicted as a place where a person can find peace of mind and calming down (I.S. Turgenev, I.A. Goncharov, etc.), or, on the contrary, as a space that has a corrupting effect on owners and servants (N.V. Gogol, N.A. Nekrasov, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin). Chirikov’s contemporaries — writers of the Silver Age (A.P. Chekhov, I.A. Bunin, A.N. Tolstoy, etc.) were characterized by a synthesis of “idealizing” and “critical” views on the role of the estate in the Russian history and culture. However, in Chirikov’s novels and “social dramas”, the space of the estate house and garden becomes an arena of confrontation between various social groups, primarily the noble liberal-democratic intelligentsia and the masses of the people. Chirikov is showing that this conflict is based on the struggle for the land, which is used as a bait for the people by the owners of the estates, who play calculatingly on the centuries-old peasant dreams of land redistribution. So according to writer’s point of view deception and provocation led to the revolutionary explosion of 1917, which eventually destroyed all the “noble nests”.
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