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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Histoire militaire – Grèce – Jusqu'à 146 av. J.-C"
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Дисертації з теми "Histoire militaire – Grèce – Jusqu'à 146 av. J.-C"
Rodrigues, de Oliveira Manuel. "Les Péloponnésiens et Sparte : relations internationales et identités régionales (510-146 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL013.
Повний текст джерелаThis study offers a regional history of international, military, institutional, religious, and identity relations in the Peloponnese through the relationship between Peloponnesian poleis and Sparta (510-146 BC). Over that period, Peloponnesians made Sparta (which dominated almost the entirety of the peninsula from 510 to 362, and then claimed it did after 362 and up to 146) the keeper of their relationship to the Peloponnese and the outside world. With respect to Sparta, Peloponnesians have wavered between the acceptance of a hegemony which protected their sovereignty, and the rejection of an imperialism perceived as confiscating and telling of the will to pacify the Peloponnese to the exclusive advantage of Sparta when the latter instituted an arkhé which made the Peloponnese an instrument of Spartan imperialism. These fluctuating relations are of particular note since both Peloponnesians and Sparta concurrently exhibit perceived identities which are detectable on several scales. The expression of a Peloponnesian near-insularity, which becomes tangible in this period, begs the question of the creation of a Peloponnesian regionalism, encompassing local particularisms, based on feelings of belonging, structured by political and religious institutions and common military engagements — and so until its final demise in 146. By then, the endogenous unity of the Peloponnese, underpinned by the Achaian koinon, has failed and been reborn through Rome's political, military and institutional domination, and through the Spartan identity as the shared cultural ideal of the Peloponnese
Juhel, Pierre. "L'armée du royaume de Macédoine à l'époque hellénistique (323-148 av. J. -C. ) : les troupes "nationales" : organisation et analyse de l'iconographie militaire, avec déductions quant à la nature de l'armement." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040048.
Повний текст джерелаNew light can be shed on the organisation and the weaponry of the army of the kingdom of Macedon in the Hellenistic period, 323-148 BC, by an interlinking analysis of the literary sources and the archaeological data in a broad sense (not only the data coming from archaeology itself, but those arising from the auxiliary sciences of archaeology : epigraphy, numismatics, sculpture, ceramology, toreutics, painting and mosaics). As a basis for this research, a new type of analysis of the iconographical data has been undertaken. By this method the goal is to establish the historical implications of the iconography. The results show that the Macedonian army, apart from its geo-political and social specific characteristics and contrary of the generally accepted ideas on the topic, followed the three-part model characteristic of a Hellenistic army, being formed of «national» (civic), auxiliary (allies and vassals) and mercenary troops. Of these, the «national» troops only are considered in detail in this thesis and it is found that they can be divided in two groups : on the one hand the so-called «Royal» troops, on the other hand the troops that can be said to be «of the Line». It is apparent that both groups stood in close relation to the social and politic structure of Hellenistic Macedon
Coutsinas, Nadia. "Défenses crétoises : fortifications urbaines et défense du territoire en Crète aux époques classique et hellénistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210510.
Повний текст джерелаLe point de départ de ce travail est le catalogue des fortifications crétoises, qui comprend 61 sites fortifiés (enceintes urbaines, forts et tours isolées).
À partir d’une étude qui fait une grande place aux questions de topographie, il a été possible d’une part, de dégager des dynamiques régionales et d’autre part, d’identifier certaines caractéristiques et certaines évolutions dans l’implantation des cités crétoises.
L’exemple de la Crète permet d’alimenter le débat sur la place de l’enceinte dans la définition de la cité. Les vestiges archéologiques ne semblent pas aller dans le sens des sources littéraires, selon lesquelles toute cité était nécessairement ceinte d’un rempart. Mais l’existence d’une enceinte semble bien être la marque du statut de cité./This study aims to raise various questions regarding defence in Crete during the classical and Hellenistic Periods. As the Greek city-state was a double entity, it seemed important to not separate the defence of the town from the defence of the territory.
The starting point of this work was the catalogue of Cretan fortifications, which contains 61 fortified sites (city walls, forts and watch-towers).
Topography plays a key role in the study therefore it is possible, on the one hand to separate regional dynamics of some cities and, on the other, to identify certain characteristics and evolutions in the settlement of Cretan cities.
The example of Crete encourages the debate on the role of the city-wall in the definition of the city-state. Archaeological remains do not seem not to agree with literary sources which declare that every town had a wall. However the existence of a city-wall appears to be indicative of the city-state.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Grand-Clément, Adeline. "Histoire du paysage sensible des Grecs à l'époque archaïque : le problème des couleurs." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20049.
Повний текст джерелаThe archaic Greeks were not colour-blind: it is rather the way they looked at colour which was different. Investigating this difference implies going back to ancient conceptions and seeking the coherence of the representations through all cultural habits. Words and gestures echo each other and convey similar social preoccupations: they shed light on the specific nature of the archaic spirit and aesthetics. Before anything, colour is like a drama that expresses the political tensions within the polis. It has an essential role in the construction of identities, it helps classifying and organising into a hierarchy. Colour signs remain profoundly polysemic. The way they are woven together reveal that, during the archaic period, the Greeks enjoyed colours to be mixed, in bright and contrasted tones – a mix to be paralleled with the notion of poikilia, a variegation that brings social pleasure and is the very symbol of excellence
Oliveira, Gomes Claudia de. "La tyrannie grecque archaïque : histoire politique et intellectuelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040220.
Повний текст джерелаThis work analyses the specific place of tyranny in ancient Greece's political and intellectual history. The author seeks to situate the history of political ideas while taking into account historical events alongside considerations of the economy, society - including notions of citizenship – as well as religion and architectural history. This is the background against which the importance of the moment in which tyranny in the history of Greek ideology can be seen. In order to attain its models of intelligibility, this thesis builds on notions taken from political anthropology. The author thus understands tyranny as an archaic form of the State that comes into existence as a veritable political revolution. The tyrannical regime institutes the first means of coercion: a new citizenry that depends on the state and is defined abstractly, a civic religion, a secular and centralized public domain. The evolution of the sixth century Spartan or classic Athenian polis is described as the result of dynamic contradictions between the political structures of the State instituted by tyrrany and the representations of a socially mediated power characteristic of pre-political societies that have not yet created a State. The analysis of archaic poetry shows that the political rupture introduced by tyranny sends ripples into intellectual culture. The texts reveal the appearance of political concepts and the beginning of a causal interpretation of events; the author examines very precisely notions related to the political regime and social groupings. The relationship interwoven between the tyrant and the demos highlights the conditions necessary for the birth of politics as an autonomous field. Finally, this thesis proposes looking at the birth of Ionian philosophy in a new light, as a response to the advent of the autonomy of the political. The physiologoi philosophoi thus attempt to rebuild a holistic understanding of the world that has been shattered by an intellectual crisis, but not without approving of the notional transformations acquired in the wake of the challenge to the tyrannical polis
Bouteiller, Xavier. "Le territoire de Corinthe : transformations politiques et aménagements du paysage (440 av. J.C. - 96)." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA3007.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 440 B. C. And 96 A. D. , Corinth’s territory met several evolutions marked by the will and the political choices of the city. The independent Corinth fought against Athenian, Spartan, Theban and Macedonian hegemonies. But, with the decline of its liberty and its control on its territory, the city fought resolutely on the Macedonian side against Achaeans and Romans, then blindly on the Achaean side against the Romans. The latter finally destroyed her and dismantled its territory with Sikyonian help after 146 B. C. Even if the ex-Corinthian territory could have been centuriated, it is only in 44 B. C. With the birth of the Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis that revive the political, juridical and territorial existence of Corinth. Organized by a centuriation, the Corinthian plain offered a better viability for their farmers. The Flavians who rebuild the city and reorganize its territory at the end of the first century will bring about the last important change
Lefèvre, François. "L'Amphictionie pyléo-delphique : histoire et institutions. Corpus des inscriptions amphictioniques." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040286.
Повний текст джерелаThis study forms a synthesis of the history and the institutions of the amphictyonic-league of Thermopylae and Delphoi. The first part treats of the origins of the amphictyonic league and geaves an account of its composition from the 6th century bc to ca 250 ad. The most important stages of its history are analyzed and a new chronology for the third century bc is put forward. A second part concerns the institutions of the league: assemblies, magistrates, form and topics of the decrees, type of laws. A third part deals with the proceedings of the meetings. Next, some particular privileged activities of the league are analyzed: its agonic function, its juridical power and its finances. In addition, all inscriptions dealing with the amphictyonic league are re-edited, including new restitutions
Giraud, Jean-Marie. "Xénophon et l'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0015.
Повний текст джерелаThe hellenica of xenophon would better be studied in relation with the different works of the author. Three levels appear. Events come first : battles, wars, peace talks, all in connection with a few men. They stand for a set of values wich is out of time. Historical facts are kept in memory as exempla of the best policy (oligarchy), of the best leader (agesilaos), of the best ethical conduct in everyday life as in political life (the socratic lessons). Both athena and sparta were defeated when they got out of virtue and justice : on one side the excessive democracy (the arginousai trial and the following tyranny of the thirty), on the other side an excessive self-confidence. Above all, xenophon wrote the history of a life-time. He completed the history of the peloponnesian war and, in the end, turned over the task to a next-to-come historian incited to keep track of everything worth to be recorded
Jolin, David. "Sur l'application de la théorie des réseaux à la φιλία grecque-Essai de reconstruction de réseaux de φιλία à la lumière des relations extérieures de Thasos (VIIe - Ier siècle a.C.)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26708.
Повний текст джерелаNombret, Romain. "De la garnison royale dans les cités du sud-ouest de l'Asie Mineure de la fin IVe siècle au début du IIe siècle a.C." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26749/26749.pdf.
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