Дисертації з теми "Histoire du sucre"
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Dandel, Amandine. "Goût et dégoût des douceurs : une histoire du lobby du sucre en France (années 1930 – années 1990)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025LEMA3001.
Повний текст джерелаCreated in 1955, Cédus, the Centred'études et de documentation pour l'utilisation dusucre, is based on the Comité d'études d'hygièneet d'utilisation des produits agricoles (1932).Cédus is responsible for promoting sugar for thebenefit of the entire sugar sector. In terms of itsmethods and means of action, Cédus appears tobe the sugar lobby in France.The use of science, sports sponsorship, actionsaimed at schoolchildren, targeted actions aimedat specific categories of consumers, as well asthe organisation of and participation in eventsallowing a certain proximity with representativesof the political world, are all levers used topromote sugar. Throughout the second half ofthe 20th century, the image of sugar underwenta number of changes in society, which requiredCedus to adapt its discourse and actions
De, Gentile Astrid. "Les franco-mauriciens : étude ethno-géographique. Évolution et transformation socio-économique de la communauté franco-mauricienne à l'île Maurice." Bordeaux 3, 1997. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1997BOR30013.
Повний текст джерелаUntil the independence in 1968, Mauritius has been dependent on its sugar monoproduction. Weakened by a system relying on a mono-economy, it engaged itself for the past 30 years toward the agricultural diversification and the modernisation of its economy. In order to do that, it had to rely on the sugar manufacturer's behalf. The capitals coming from the sugar, at that time was the only vector on the Mauritian economy which was going to be invested towards new and modern objectives, being the E. P. Z. (export processing zone), installed by the government in 1970, and the tourist industry. Today the Franco Mauritians continue to master the capital from the sugar manufactures, control the major textile group of the E. P. Z. (Floreal knitwear) and the most prestigious hotels belonging to the sun and beach-comber groups. Coming from the first French migrators at the early days of colonisation in the 18th century, the Franco Mauritians today only represent a very small minority in this multi-ethnic community of Mauritius. Approximately 7000, they make less than 1% of the total population. Extremely attached to their origins, the Franco Mauritians seem to have stay in a traditional social structure. The family still plays a predominant and determinant role. The endogamy system is still frequent and explains the "preservation of the ethnic group". The opening up towards the other communities remains essentially socio-economic. It's the strong social cohesion among the group, being traditional, which explains it's economic and dynamic strength in which evoluate the Franco Mauritian group. A short fail in this social cohesion will, without any doubt, weaken the economy of this community
Brechoteau, Sophie. "Les pharmaciens et l'industrie sucrière aux XVIIIème et XIXème siècles." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P044.
Повний текст джерелаPoulot, Monique. "Planteurs et sucriers français : les mutations exemplaires d'une filière classique." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010553.
Повний текст джерелаThe beet sector wich has undergone a deep reorganization since the years fifty, shows clearly the current changes of french agriculture. The beet culture has been affected by a technical revolution within reach of a small number of farmers. This movement was encouraged by the sugar manufacturers : the rationalization of the areas of provivioning and the ways of collecting made small farmers leave beet production. Finally, the quota system, more and more common in e. E. C. , appears as a way of achieving the reorganization. A new regional geography of culture is now appearing
Eadie, Émile. "Emile Bougenot, un gadzart à la Martinique : 1838-1925 : la vapeur dans la fabrication du sucre à la Martinique de 1860 à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0092.
Повний текст джерелаHe graduated from Chalons's school of applied arts in 1856. His action was determining in the implantation of central steam cane sugar factories in Martinique as early as 1860. We consider the importance of the impact of the group constituted by these factories in the Martinican social space, so this orientation allows us to go beyond strictly biographical interest. Emile Bougenot as an innovator who created in 1867 the first central steam cane sugar factory in the town of François by the means of a joint stock company ; but he was also a contractor who had a rigourous firm management; a "bon père de famille" who desired to increase his family's capital; finally his was a man in his time who inverted in industrial development, railroads, insurance and banking companies; in addition, he brought his contribution to universal expositions (1911, Bruxelles). In our development we insist on the increase of productivity due to the use of steam as a conductor of heat. The steam is produced by bagass combustion in making cane sugar. We also deal with the fact owing to Norbert Rillieux's patent of 1843. There was no industrial revolution in Martinique from 1860 to 1900, but only a technological transfer
Chastel, Jean-Marc. "Le rôle des institutions dans l'évolution de la filière canne à sucre à La Réunion." Montpellier, ENSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENSA0024.
Повний текст джерелаGéraud, Jean-François. "Des habitations-sucreries aux usines sucrières : la "mise en sucre" de l'île Bourbon, 1783-1848." La Réunion, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02070504/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe introduction of the sugar industry in Bourbon island being a relatively recent phenomenon to have taken place within the natural frontiers of an insular region makes it possible to study the actual sugar production in a manner that differs from the sole macroeconomic approach, and could truly be analysed at factory level. Why has a plant, that up till then had been farmed to produce alcohol, been subsequently used to produce sugar ? What incidence has the lack of a sugar-producing tradition had on technological options ? How has it favoured the development of that industry, tackled the problem of the innovation process, and implemented a local technical model that was to be exported within the region, to the Malayan Straits, and as far as the West Indies and Brazil ? In what way has slavery, on account of its inflexibility, finally impeded the action of the planters turned entrepreneurs whose factories have, from then on, become the "missing link" between the failure of the first abolition (1794-1796) and the success of the second (1848) ?
Law-Hang, Stéphane. "L' histoire de l'engagisme à la Réunion au XIXème siècle : heurs et malheurs de l'habillage juridique d'une réalité servile dans le bassin de l'Océan Indien (1828-1914)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32052.
Повний текст джерелаThe 1817 abolition of the slave trade occurred at the same time that Réunion turned to sugar monoculture. How and by what means was the local government of the Mascarene Islands to contribute to the economic strategy of this French colony?For the most part of twenty years, the Bourbonnais inhabitants resorted to contractual immigration,also known as indenture. It would be extremely hazardous to give precise statistics in such a context where the colonial administration was confronted with an important degree of illicit workforce trade. Nevertheless, considering the legal procedure that lasted an entire century, the political input seems undeniable. This contractual commitment was first and foremost aimed at newly arrived immigrants but also spread to the freed slaves of 1848. Needless to say, the mass worker's legal status had far more to do with social considerations - such as the habits of their old masters - than with a strict legal or juridical system. Based essentially on archive documents, this thesis recounts the history of indenture
De, Maupeou Samuel. "La commission pastorale de la terre dans le nord de la zone de la canne à sucre du Pernambouc : "une nouvelle manière d'être Eglise" ? (de 1988 au début des années 2000)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802335.
Повний текст джерелаFoubert, Bernard. "Les habitations laborde a saint-domingue dans la seconde moitie du dix-huitieme siecle (contribution a l'histoire d'haiti, plaine des cayes)." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040157.
Повний текст джерелаJean joseph de laborde, bayones merchant that has become banker of the court under choiseul starts in 1768 to invest a part of his huge fortune in the plain des cayes' sugar plantations of the southern part of santo domingo. From then on, he creates a vast estate of 473 acres on which 1044 slaves will be busy in 1791 cultivating sugar cane and producing nearly 500 tons of clayed sugar. Nevertheless, the low yields and the underestimate of costs did'nt permit to reach the hoped incomes. The shockwaves of the 1789 revolution were going to destory an exploitation based on slave-trade and slavery. The succesful mulattos an negros uprisings gave over the three plantations to pillage and fire. In 1804, were achieved the final withdrawal and complete decay of a colonial entreprise both grandiose and hazardous
Börner, Franziska. "Auf der Suche nach Spanien." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392704.
Повний текст джерелаScientific interest for the Iberian Peninsula has a long tradition in Germany. German researchers early started to study aspects of the Spanish culture, whether in the field of language, literature, art or politics. A part from writers and scientists, art historians were one of the main groups who increasingly visited the country in the second half of the 19th century. They published their experiences, diaries and letters which had a great influence on the reception of Spanish art and culture in Germany. This study tries to give an overview of the main lines of development of the art historical investigation and reception of Spain during the 19th century. Therefore the investigation combines art historical methods with imagological and literary aspects. The structure of the investigation is chronological: In the first half of the 19th century, the phenomenon of Orientalism dominated the perception of Spain nearly all over Europe. It was followed by a huge romantic interested which can be studied in the diary of the journey of Johann Gottlob von Quandt. The text of Quandt is an example for the idealizing representation of the Spanish identity in the middle of the century. Afterwards, the German art historian Carl Justis published his letters of travel and a few years later his main work, a great monographic study about Velazquez (1888). Justi's texts illustrate the German image of Spain during German Empire and had an important influence on the formation of myths concerning Spanish artists. The fourth part of the investigation focuses on the Spanish journey of the art critic Julius Meier-Graefe, the mythification of El Greco and the contemporary discussion about Impressionism and Expressionism. The last part is dedicated to the historical novels of Lion Feuchtwanger written after the Second World War which show a special image of Spain searching answers in the past for complicated contemporary questions.
Bourdier, Karen. "Vie quotidienne et conditions sanitaires sur les grandes habitations sucrières du nord de Saint-Domingue à la veille de l'insurrection d'août 1791." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1006.
Повний текст джерелаAugust 1791, the insurrection of the slaves bursts in Haïti, still called Saint-Domingue. The years wich precede it are the "privileged" theatre of the apogee of the sugar plantations and wich them that of the slavery. The living conditions and the medical state of these slaves, but also of the "white executives" of some large known sugar plantations, bring us closer to the physical and psychological state of these men on the eve of the insurrection. Health is essential for the good productivity of a plantation. Within a strongly hierarchical society, a whole organisation is set up. Through their living environment, their working conditions and the various systems of care found within these plantations, we can better understand the everyday life, the treatments inflicted, as well as the reactions, diseases and accidents wich result from them. If it seems that the living conditions and the medical state of all and particularly of the slaves, tend to improve towards the end of the 18e century, and primarly on certain large structured sugar plantations of the north like those pertaining to the marquis de Gallifet, how to explain that the first slaves rebelled in August 1791 lived on these same properties ? Didn't one say "happy as a negro at Gallifet's" ?
Touchelay, Marie-Christine. "La Guadeloupe, une île entreprise, des années 1930 aux années 1960 : les entrepreneurs, le territoire, l’État." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this study is to demonstrate the importance of sugar companies in Guadeloupe's history. Established and then maintained by France, they delay the development of a public space as well as the apprenticeship in the concept of public service, thus inviting to qualify this territory as an enterprise island. Embodied by the group of entrepreneurs who administer them locally from the 1930s to the 1960s, the domination of the sugar industry is based on the sugar island's legacy, which constitutes its strength through its long-standing activity as much as its weakness by the stigma of slavery that weighs on entrepreneurial relations. Created in the 1930s, when the colonial state made the economy dependent on its sugar industry, the Guadeloupe employers' group transformed it into a island for sugar, dependent on the export of its sugar cane monoculture. The disruption of exports during the Second World War does not hinder the sugar industry from surviving on an island now a stockpile island, highlighting the absurdity of the economic system. Having been comforted by colonization, the same sugar entrepreneurs are still active after the island becomes a french department in 1946 and confirms its status as an enterprise island. The decline of sugar companies coincides with the cessation of the professional activity of most of the actors who made them live, leaving the field open to a public service apprenticeship by the territory from the late 1960s onwards
Revilla, Orías Paola. "Esclavitud y servidumbre afro-indígena en Charcas: discriminación, interacción social y sentidos de pertenencia (La Plata, 1560-1650)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145243.
Повний текст джерелаLa investigación se acerca a la experiencia histórica de la población afrodescendiente e indígena de Tierras Bajas cautiva en la ciudad de La Plata, Charcas entre 1560 y 1650. Da a conocer los criterios de base de los discursos normativos y de aquellos construidos cotidianamente por la sociedad, que fueron moldeando su imagen pública de sujetos esclavizados y en servidumbre. Caracteriza el trato que recibieron así como sus descendientes, dentro de la lógica de relaciones de poder imperantes en esa sociedad multiétnica y señorial, consumidora de sirvientes. Además de dar cuenta de la discriminación concreta y simbólica de que fueron objeto en la violencia de las prácticas, demuestra a través del análisis de las dimensiones sociales del sujeto esclavizado, que su experiencia no se redujo al sometimiento. Aunque fuertemente condicionada por prejuicios en torno al origen y al fenotipo, estos no determinaron su desenvolvimiento. Propone que la imagen pública de quienes estuvieron en servidumbre, fue moldeada en la cotidianeidad de su actividad laboral y productiva, y que su identidad, inscrita en una realidad compleja, de interacciones múltiples, fue plural y cambiante, como la de la inédita sociedad colonial a la que dieron cuerpo y sentido.
Platt, Tristan. "Barragan Romano, Rossana, "¿Indios de arco y flecha?" Entre la historia y la arqueología de las poblaciones del Norte de Chuquisaca (siglos XV-XVI). Ediciones ASUR 3. Offset "Tupac Katari". Sucre 1994." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121823.
Повний текст джерелаMcCarthy, Matthew John. "'A sure defence against the foe '? : maritime predation & British commercial policy during the Spanish American Wars of Independence, 1810-1830." Thesis, University of Hull, 2011. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:4454.
Повний текст джерелаQueiroz, Liliane de Castro Braz. "DO CHAPÉU ATOLADO A ÚSINA SUCRO - ALCOOLEIRA: A LIDERANÇA DE UMA MODERNIZAÇÃO CONSERVADORA DO VALE SÃO PATRÍCIO (1937-2007)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2010. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2276.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims comprehends and analyse the participation of the entrepeneur Otávio Lage in the process of conservative modernization in the Middletown of Goianésia. For this purpose it was necessary to dialogue with nationwide socioeconomic projects adopted by Getúlio Vargas governmental policy in order to fulfill the nation s empty spaces aiming disseminating the migrants flown fron the southeast region of Brazil, reinforced by the ideology named the March to the West associated with a modernization speech. In Goiás national policy is notable with the foundation of Agricultural Colonies in the old Middle North of the estate of Goiás. Therefore, the region nowadays called as the Vale São Patricio is sorrunded by dozens of towns wich were born fron the opening of the agricultural frontiers of the state of Goiás. Goianésia is at present a town of great importance for the state economy. One of its economic soucers comes fron the sugarcane Mill Jalles Machado, founded by Otávio Lage de Siqueira, who was endowed witch charism and leadership. Otávio Lage, in this researche, a reference on the analysis of the urbanization and modernization of Goianésia, having as support for the ramifications made by the groupe Otávio Lage de Siqueira. Another point to be considered is the way adapted to reach sucess on this project, were is notable the modern utilization of the ways of production and the agricultural exploration.
Esta pesquisa visa compreender e analisar a participação do empresário de Otávio Lage no processo de modernização conservadora no município de Goianésia. Para tal intento foi necessário dialogar com projetos socioeconômicos de abrangência nacional adotada pela política governamental de Getúlio Vargas em ocupar os espaços vazios da nação com o objetivo de disseminar o fluxo migratório da região sudeste do Brasil, embasada pela ideologia denominada Marcha para o Oeste associada a um discurso de modernização. Em Goiás esta política nacional é perceptível com a fundação das Colônias Agrícolas no antigo meio norte do Estado de Goiás. Sendo assim a região hoje denominada Vale do São Patrício é ladeada por dezenas de municípios que nasceram da abertura das fronteiras agrícolas do Estado de Goiás. Goianésia é um município na atualidade de grande relevância para a economia do Estado. Uma das suas fontes econômicas advém da Usina Sucroalcooleira Jalles Machado, fundada por Otávio Lage de Siqueira. Dotado de carisma e liderança, Otávio Lage torna-se nesta pesquisa referência para a analise da urbanização e modernização de Goianésia, tendo como suporte para a compreensão a Usina Jalles Machado e as ramificações feitas pela empresa do Grupo Otávio Lage de Siqueira. Outro ponto a ser considerado é a forma adotada para se alcançar sucesso neste empreendimento, onde é perceptível a utilização da modernização dos meios de produção, da exploração agrícola.
Staehli, Alfred M. "They sure don't build them like they used to : Federal Housing Administration insured builders' houses in the Pacific Northwest from 1934 to 1954." PDXScholar, 1987. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3799.
Повний текст джерелаOlsen, Sylvia Valerie. ""We Indians were sure hard workers" A history of Coast Salish wool working." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1340.
Повний текст джерелаMenter, Ulrich. "Auf der Suche nach der Hawaiischen Nation." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0001-BBA3-6.
Повний текст джерелаHEINICKEL, Gunter. "Auf der Suche nach einem 'dritten Weg' : Adelsreformideen in Preußen bürokratischem Absolutismus und demokratisierendem Konstitutionalismus 1806-1854." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/14483.
Повний текст джерелаExamining Board: Prof. Dr. Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, European University Institute Florence; Prof. Dr. Michael G. Müller, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg; Prof. Dr. Heinz Reif, Technische Universität Berlin; Prof. Dr. Witold Molik, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan.
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Metz, Daniel Curran. "Prestige and prurience : the decline of the American art house and the emergence of sexploitation, 1957-1972." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-1383.
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