Дисертації з теми "Histoire chilienne"
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Grenier, Juliette. "La nouvelle chilienne sous la dictature, 1973-1992." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39015.
Повний текст джерелаThe experience of dictatorship represents an all-pervading reality in the short stories : its impact is brought forth both through constantly recurring themes (violence, marginalism, identity crisis) also revealed in the stories writing and through functional permanent features (a questioning of history, a search for identity. . . ). This literature clearly has an fundamental collectiv dimension. However, the experience of dictatorship has not induced uniformity either in the way if is presented or in the writing : in circumstances where living and creating were subjected to oppression, literature remained a space for personal expression and for freedom
Jordan-Gonzalez, Laura Francisca. "Enjeux de la cueca chilienne : vocalité et représentations sociales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26902.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the singing of Chilean cueca by examining the relationship between voice and social representations through a mixed methodology that combines bibliographical research, participant observation, interviews and music analysis. It starts out by teasing apart the type of cueca dubbed urbana, brava or chilenera, whose singular vocal sound is linked to the singers’ belonging to “popular” sectors of society. Next, by returning to the earliest roots of the cueca in Chile, Chapter 2, analyses several depictions of voice in zamacueca found in travelogues during the nineteenth century. Through an analysis of the context in which such depictions were produced, it shows how the propsed nasal sound of zamacueca is articulated as creating otherness. Chapter 3, explores the impact that one specific theory on the origins of Chilean cueca has had on the way in which voice in this genre is conceived. Nasality reemerges here, this time endowed with the imagination of the Arab-Andalusian. With regard to the representation of the popular subject, Chapter 4, exposes two of the main figures in Chilean culture—the huaso and the roto—each one respectively representing the rural and the urban subject intertwined with nationalist discourses. In the context of debates on authenticity, representations of “popular speaking” surface across different styles of cueca, producing vocalities affected by the imagination of social class. The final chapter focuses on the experiences of young singers active in the current revival scene. Their collective dynamics increase the impact of competition on vocal practices. Specifically, singing a la rueda, or taking turns singing in a circle, demonstrates how having a “good pito”—an adequate cueca voice—requires adapting one’s own voice to the needs of the group. The conclusion confirms that the relationship between voice and style is a crucial for understanding, not only a variety of cueca renditions, but also their transformations over time, through processes of stylization. Moreover, the diverse labels accompanying the term cueca are indicative of ethnic, gender and class based characteristics espoused by the singers, which inflence their different voices.
Pélage, Catherine. "Marginalisation et transgression chez les romancières chiliennes du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040158.
Повний текст джерелаRio-Donoso, Luis del. "Les micro-médias imprimés : recherches sur la micropresse pendant la résistance chilienne : 1973-1989." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030062.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is to examine the importance of the "micro-press" of the chilean opposition during its struggle against the military dictatorship, between 1973 and 1989. The historical events of the coup and their effects are analyzed in three main parts : the media control, the censorship and the general framework of physical, psychological and cultural repression, through unpublished testimonies. Next, the author deals with the problem of the internal exile : the underground press and his personal involvement in the resistance movement. The third section examines the steps followed in the publication of the micro-media press of the external exile, micro-media from outside chile, using as an example the making and circulation of newsletters in venezuela and europe. Such an approach sheds light on the experiences, problems of integration and acculturation of the exiles themselves. To sum up, the thesis is an analysis of the ability of the chilean people to recall their unyielding resistance, by literary means, faced with the establishment of an authoritarian government
Zambrano-Cardenas, Andrea. "Le spectacle cinématographique à Santiago du Chili entre 1920 et 1929." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2003.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work is to reconstruct, through the study of advertisements published in the press of the time, a part of Chilean film history that is so far relatively unstudied, but nevertheless fundamental: the silent film show in Santiago, Chile during the 1920 - 1929.This research uses as it's main sources the newspapers El Mercurio de Santiago and El Diario Ilustrado. The analysis of cinema advertisements published in these content-rich newspapers, which contribute to intertextual and intercultural dialogue, were the fundamental pillar of this research.It is through the study of the cinematographic show, projection rooms, cinemas and their operators, as well as and their repercussions in the press of the 20s, that this work, which is part of what Bongers calls the "discusivacion del cine", initiates in our opinion, a new approach to the cultural memory that constitutes the cinema.This perspective leads to a precise questioning of the role played by production one of the most dynamic in the history of Chilean cinema, and by censorship in the film show as it was being constructed at that time.Our research addresses topics related to the birth of Chilean cinema, the beginning of the sedentarisation of the cinematographic show in the Chilean capital and the socializing role of cinemas as well as the price policy applied by their operators, local film productions and the relationship of this show with the press of the time
Maia, Luis. "L'accord d'association Union Européenne - Chili et la spécificité chilienne dans le contexte latino-américain." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030102.
Повний текст джерелаIn 2002, Chile and the European Union signed an ambitious and innovative Association Agreement (AA) based on three pillars: political, trade and cooperation. Why did the EU sign such an accord with a country of 15 million people like Chile? Was this agreement not in contradiction with the EU’s policy of supporting regional integration? In fact, the “Chilean specificity” - characterized by the country’s good economic performance, strong competitive position internationally, and low levels of corruption - reinforced the EU’s decision to sign the AA with Chile. In addition, developments during the 1990s within both the EU and Chile favoured their rapprochement. The EU was also convinced that Chile would become a full member of Mercosur and as a result decided to begin AA negotiations with Chile and Mercosur in parallel. With this strategy, the EU aimed to both reinforce its ties with Chile ahead of a possible association agreement and promote regional integration by creating a link between the two processes, in view of Chile’s integration into Mercosur. When Chile informed the Europeans in June 2000 that it would not become a full member of Mercosur, the new team of European Commission negotiators accepted this position. With their talks with Mercosur at a standstill and Chile’s membership in that bloc off the table, the focus shifted to using the AA with Chile to reinforce the EU’s political and trade presence in a country it viewed as a “model” and a factor that contributed to regional stability
Gómez, Gálvez Mauricio. "Les formes d’appropriation dans la musique savante chilienne, XXe-XXIe siècles : transfert culturel, acculturation, métissage." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040149.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the study of four contemporary Chilean composers from the second half of the 20th century and beginning of 21st century who developed their careers in the ‘euro-latin-american’ space (Cirilo Vila, Sergio Ortega, Patricio Wang, and Andrés González), and whose generational intersections allow to cover half a century of music. The first part of the thesis presents a brief panorama of Chilean concert music, from the independence of the country at the beginning of the 19th century until our days. The survey emphasizes the process of institutionalization of the musical life, as well as the implicit or explicit discurses, which are presented regarding the national cultural identity in relation to music. The second part analyzes in detail, through a biographical approach, the transnational trajectories of the four composers under study. The aim is to understand, among other aspects, how the processes of cultural change work at the level of a given artistic life. The third part, attempts to elucidate 1. the specificity of Chilean musicians through a multifactorial approach, presenting a series of studies towards analyzing the role of cultural transmitter performed by Chilean composers (within their double function as pedagogues and translators of exogenous languages); 2. the impact of the international circulation and the globalization on their works; 3. the links between music and politics as well as the links between high and popular art; 4. the role of France and Europe in the processes of acculturation; 5. the results of cultural hybridization (through concrete cases), and finally, 6. a typology of the ways of sonic appropriation
Bergot, Solène. "Entre "pouvoir" et "devoir" : dynamiques internes et construction sociale d'une famille de l'élite chilienne : le cas des Errazuriz Urmeneta, 1856-1930." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010723/document.
Повний текст джерелаBetween “power” and “duty”. Internal dynamics and the social structure of an elite Chilean family: the case of the Errázuriz Urmeneta family, 1856-1930. Between 1860 and 1930, Chile was politically, economically, socially and symbolically dominated by the hegemonic elite. One of the most important families in this group was the Errázuriz family, which arrived around 1735 from the Basque Country (Spain) and was not long in becoming part of the colonial elite. Our study focuses on the Errázuriz Urmeneta generation, which includes three brothers and one sister, who lived between 1856 and 1930 and each had their own nuclear families (children and grandchildren), made up of nearly 100 members in total. The purpose of this thesis is to study the internal dynamics of this family, based in particular on the concepts of “power” and “duty”. We will look at their education, way of daily life and examples of their social skills and religious and artistic spirituality in order to understand how they formed the image which explains their dominating role in society. We must also consider their integration into a Euro-American space which was experiencing a rise in cultural exchange between both poles, each one leading to talk on the otherness of the other. And so the dominance of the social group to which the Errázuriz family in Chile belonged was the inverse in Europe, where they faced the ostracism of the aristocracy, the class they aspired to join
"Entre «poder» y «deber». Dinámicas internas y construcción social en una familia de la elite chilena: el caso de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, 1856-1930”. Entre 1860 y 1930, Chile está dominado por una elite hegemónica a nivel político, económico, social y simbólico. Una de las familias entre las más importantes de esta elite corresponde a la familia Errázuriz, que llega desde el país vasco español alrededor de 1735 y se integra muy luego a la elite colonial. La generación que es objeto de nuestro estudio, la de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, está compuesta por tres hermanos y una hermana cuya vida se desarrolla entre 1856 y 1930, cada uno con su propia familia nuclear (hijos y nietos), agrupando un conjunto de cerca de cien individuos. El objetivo de esta tesis radica en el análisis de esta familia desde sus dinámicas internas, en particular en función de los conceptos de “poder” y de “deber”. Se considerará su educación, modo de vida cotidiana, instancias de sociabilidad y espiritualidad religiosa y artística, con el fin de dar cuenta del modo de construcción de su representación, que justifica el rol dominante que ocupa en la sociedad suya. Se tendrá también que tomar en cuenta su integración en un espacio euro-americano que ve un aumento de las transferencias culturales entre sus dos polos, cada uno generando un discurso sobre la alteridad del otro. En esta óptica, la relación de dominación a favor de este grupo social al cual pertenecen los Errázuriz en Chile se invierte en Europa, donde se enfrenta al ostracismo de la aristocracia a la cual aspira integrarse
Joannon, Felipe. "Pintar frente al motivo : el mito del artista en la obra literaria de Adolfo Couve." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080088.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD dissertation studies the idea of art and the artist in the literary work of the Chilean painter and writer Adolfo Couve (1940-1998). It approaches his fiction and non-fiction from a unique perspective marked by what we will define as his “myth of the artist”. Anchored in certain concepts and theories of contemporary myth studies, the dissertation identifies five moments or phases that define the artist in Couve’s work. These moments, which are especially visible in some passages of the works that narrate the life of an artist (La lección de pintura, 1979; La comedia del arte, 1995; Cuando pienso en mi falta de cabeza, 2000), are the following: “vocation”, “apprenticeship”, “crisis”, “proposition” and “liberation”. Using the description of these milestones in the itinerary of Couve’s artists as a starting point, the dissertation explores the main aesthetic questions raised by the author’s oeuvre, which will be compared with the expression of his artistic thought in his interviews and writings on art. The main thesis is that the idea of art contained in the literary work of Adolfo Couve is built in (and at the same time is a symbol of) the crossroads –faced by Western modern thought since the early twentieth century– between the crisis of the paradigm of reason and the attempt to rehabilitate certain values associated with mythical thought
Este trabajo estudia la idea de arte y de artista en la obra literaria del pintor y escritor chileno Adolfo Couve (1940-1998). En particular, propone abordar sus textos de ficción y de no ficción desde una única perspectiva marcada por lo que definiremos como su mito de artista. En base a determinados conceptos y teorías propias de los estudios contemporáneos sobre los mitos, se identifican cinco momentos o fases que definen al artista en la obra de Couve. Estos momentos, especialmente visibles en algunos pasajes de las obras que narran la vida de un artista (La lección de pintura, 1979; La comedia del arte, 1995; Cuando pienso en mi falta de cabeza, 2000) son: “vocación”, “aprendizaje”, “crisis”, “apuesta” y “liberación”. A partir de la descripción de estos hitos en el itinerario del artista couveano, analizaremos las principales preocupaciones estéticas que plantea la literatura del autor, las que cotejaremos con la expresión de su pensamiento artístico que consta en sus entrevistas y escritos sobre arte. Como hipótesis general, se postula que la idea de arte contenida en la obra literaria de Adolfo Couve se construye en (y es al mismo tiempo símbolo de) la encrucijada que enfrenta el pensamiento moderno occidental desde inicios del siglo XX, entre la crisis del paradigma de la razón y el intento por rehabilitar determinados valores asociados al pensamiento mítico
Valenzuela, Berta Monica. "La présence française au Chili durant le XIXe siècle : le cas de Raymond Auguste Quinsac Monvoisin (1790-1870)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28400.
Повний текст джерелаMagasich-Airola, Jorge. "Ceux qui ont dit "Non": histoire du mouvement des marins chiliens opposés au coup d'Etat de 1973." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210614.
Повний текст джерелаNotre objectif est de retracer l’histoire du mouvement des marins légitimistes et notre hypothèse de travail est que le coup d’État de 1973 n’est pas l’œuvre de l’armée mais d’une fraction de celle-ci.
Nous avons consulté quatre catégories de sources :
1) La presse :6 quotidiens et 2 hebdomadaires opposés au gouvernement d’Allende; 4 quotidiens, 2 hebdomadaires et un bimensuel proches du gouvernement ou de gauche.
2) Les essais, documents politiques, témoignages et mémoires, particulièrement les mémoires des quatre amiraux organisateurs du coup d’État.
3) Les procès entamés contre les marins dès la fin du gouvernement d’Allende, dont les 6.000 pages du célèbre procès 3926 contre les marins de la flotte.
4) Nous avons interviewé 30 marins, ce qui correspond à environ un tiers des marins condamnés par les tribunaux navals sous la dictature. En outre, nous avons interviewé, des militants, des avocats, un procureur, un général de l’aviation opposé au coup d’État, un officier de la Marine opposé au coup d’État et un officier de la Marine favorable au coup d’État. Au total 52 interviews qui totalisent un bon millier de pages.
L’introduction présente le sujet et explique sa pertinence :les réunions entre les marins et les dirigeants politiques restent un événement souvent cité dans l’historiographie qui justifie le coup d’État.
Le ch. I est un travail de compilation sur l’histoire des révoltes de marins au XXe siècle, pour identifier les éléments communs entre elles.
Le ch. II tente de situer la Marine chilienne dans son contexte historique et social, rappelant les conflits qui ont secoué la force navale et sa réorganisation lors du début de la Guerre froide et décrivant le contenu de l’enseignement donné à l’École navale des officiers.
Le ch. III décrit la vie sociale dans la Marine de 1970 –l’année de l’élection présidentielle– surtout les relations difficiles entre la troupe et les officiers. Celles-ci se manifestent à travers des réactions contradictoires au résultat de l’élection. Pendant les premiers mois du gouvernement d’Allende, un nombre croissant d’officiers manifeste son opposition, alors que des « hommes de mer » (la troupe) s’organisent pour le défendre.
Les ch. IV et V couvrent la période qui va de 1971 jusqu’à la première tentative de coup d’État le 29 juin 1973 (el Tanquetazo). Elle est marquée d’une part par l’adhésion de la plupart des officiers aux thèses putschistes, et d’autre part, par un notable développement des groupes de marins antiputschistes. Nous décrivons les relations structurelles entre les officiers et civils conjurés et l’établissement des relations entre des groupes de marins et certains partis politiques de gauche. Ce travail décrit la réunion secrète où plusieurs groupes de marins, tentent d’établir une coordination et discutent s’il faut agir avant que le coup d’État ne soit déclenché ou seulement en réaction à celui-ci.
Le chapitre VI couvre les cinq « semaines décisives » qui s’écoulent entre la tentative de putsch du 29 juin et l’arrestation des marins de la flotte, le 5 août 1973. Dans la Marine, la préparation du coup d’État arrive à sa phase finale, avec un affairement perceptible. Beaucoup de marins craignent d’être forcés à y participer. Dans ce contexte, le groupe de marins de la flotte formule une ébauche de plan d’occupation des navires et organise des réunions avec des dirigeants de gauche pour tenter une action qui ferait avorter le coup d’État imminent. Nous avons pu retracer ce plan ainsi que les célèbres réunions avec les dirigeants du PS, du MAPU et du MIR, grâce à plusieurs témoignages de marins et de « civils » présents dans ces réunions.
Le chapitre VII décrit la période entre l’arrestation des marins et les semaines qui suivent le coup d’État, décrivant les premières tortures, la difficile situation du gouvernement d’Allende, qui attaque en justice les marins « infiltrés », et le débat politique et juridique suscité par les arrestations et tortures, un des derniers débats démocratiques.
Le chapitre VIII expose la poursuite des procès sous la dictature. Parmi les avocats pro deo qui se contentent d’une timide défense pour la forme, nous avons trouvé une défense exceptionnelle des marins sur le plan politique :« le devoir de tout militaire est de défendre le gouvernement légitime », affirme l’avocate Lidia Hogtert, une dame de 75 ans, qui, en 1975, ose défier la justice militaire. En 1988, à la fin de la dictature, lorsque l’ancien secrétaire du MAPU Oscar Garretón se présente devant la justice navale, le cas connaît un nouveau retentissement :après plusieurs condamnations par des tribunaux militaires, Garreton obtient une victoire complète à la Cour Suprême. Il est acquitté de toute accusation pour « sédition et mutinerie ».
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gutierrez, Eduardo. ""Que una buena botica sin boticario perito puede hacer mucho daño". Formas de hacer en la botica : prácticas farmacéuticas en Santiago de Chile, siglo XVIII." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0176.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the existing practices during 18th-century Chile related to the pharmaceutical trade, particularly focusing on the pharmacies of Santiago. To this end, it begins by investigating the relationship between the pharmacy and the city as a space where knowledge converged. Likewise, it analyzes the figure of the apothecary and how it was historically and socially constructed within the city, based on the practices carried out by them, as well as the perception the inhabitants of Santiago had of them.Subsequently, the practices and material uses of the pharmacies are analyzed, along with the creation and dissemination of medical and pharmaceutical knowledge within them. This analysis is based on the inventories of the Jesuit and Juandediana pharmacies of Santiago, the main inventories of the time that have been preserved. In this way, it seeks to understand the internal uses of the pharmacies and how they functioned on a day-to-day basis.The final chapter explores the commercial relationships of the pharmacies in Santiago, both externally, with exports and imports, and internally, focusing on investigating the access that Santiago's residents had to the pharmacy's medicines, as well as the main clients of the pharmacy.This historical journey has demonstrated that pharmaceutical practices, as well as the spaces and economy associated with them, were primarily dominated by the Society of Jesus, which led to a particular relationship between this religious Order and the city's residents regarding their medical needs. Additionally, the importance of Jesuit pharmaceutical work posed an insurmountable challenge for other secular apothecaries who sought to establish themselves in the city. Finally, the construction of "pharmaceutical practices" within the city was defined by the relationship with this Order, the needs of Santiago's inhabitants, and the scarcity of alternative spaces to turn to in times of need other than the Jesuits
Figueroa, Flores Ximena. "Poética del desarraigo : exilio, extrañamiento, nostalgia en cuatro poetas de Valparaiso (Alicia Galaz, Osvaldo Rodríguez, Luis Mizón y Eduardo Embry)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA109.
Повний текст джерелаThe principle purpose of this thesis is to examine the representation of exile in the selected work of four poets native to Valparaíso: Alicia Galaz, Osvaldo Rodríguez, Luis Mizón and Eduardo Embry; that were exiled from Chile after the 1973 coup d'état and created, from a distance, a poetic discourse on estrangement. Five books of poetry are discussed, three of which were writen in Spanish and two in French, outside of Chile (in Europe and the United States, places of refuge for the authors) and from the 1980s to the present day. These are: the book of poetry by Alicia Galaz, Señas distantes de lo preferido (1990); the book of poetry Cantos de extramuros (1994), by Osvaldo Rodríguez; the lyrical works in French by Luis Mizón: Province perdue (1988) and Marée basse. Suivi de six arbres (2012); and the poetic anthology by Eduardo Embry, Al revés de las cosas que en este mundo fenecen (2010). We postulate that these creations constitute an alternative type of writing from and about Chilean exile, that unlike the “canonical” writings from this period, their interest does not lie in articulating a testimonial of condemnation about what occurred during the Pinochet dictatorship, nor do they construct imagery that represents broken national identity. These discourses construct a nostalgic evocation of the provincial place of origin and a happy past (prior to exile), expressing the subjective reinvention of the common experience. We will review the following issues: the type of memorial writing they construct; the literary and/or linguistic identity of the poets; and their different levels of eulogy. Through the comparative analysis of the works, we have been able to determine five recurring literary themes, those that collectively constitute the categories that define our proposal concerning the poetic of uprooting: geographic displacement; emotional displacement; estrangement and "in-between"; the meta-poetics; and the critique of modernization, which we carefully examine throughout this investigation
El propósito principal de esta tesis es examinar la representación del exilio en la obra seleccionada de cuatro poetas oriundos de Valparaíso: Alicia Galaz, Osvaldo Rodríguez, Luis Mizón y Eduardo Embry; autores que fueron exiliados de Chile tras el golpe de estado de 1973 y que crearon desde la distancia un discurso poético sobre el desarraigo. Se trata de cinco poemarios, escritos tres de ellos en lengua castellana y dos en lengua francesa, fuera de Chile (en Europa y Estados Unidos, lugares de acogida de los autores), desde los años 80 hasta la actualidad. Estos son: el poemario de Alicia Galaz Señas distantes de lo preferido (1990); el poemario Cantos de extramuros (1994) de Osvaldo Rodríguez; las obras líricas en francés de Luis Mizón: Province perdue (1988) y Marée basse. Suivi de six arbres (2012); y la antología poética de Eduardo Embry Al revés de las cosas que en este mundo fenecen (2010). Postulamos que estas creaciones conforman un tipo alternativo de escritura desde y sobre el exilio chileno, que a diferencia de las escrituras “canónicas” de este período, su interés no radica en articular un testimonio de denuncia de lo acontecido durante la dictadura militar de Pinochet, ni tampoco construir un imaginario representativo de la identidad nacional en quiebre a causa de este evento. Estos discursos evocan nostálgicamente el lugar provinciano de origen y un pasado feliz (anterior al exilio), expresando la reinvención subjetiva de la experiencia del destierro. Entre las diversas problemáticas que emprendemos se encuentran: el tipo de escritura memorial que construyen; la identidad literaria y/o lingüística de los poetas; y sus diferentes niveles de elaboración de la elegía. El análisis comparado nos ha permitido determinar cinco rasgos temáticos recurrentes en las obras, los que definen las categorías que, en su conjunto, conforman la propuesta de la poética del desarraigo: el desplazamiento territorial; el desplazamiento emocional; el extrañamiento y el “entredós”; la metapoética; y la crítica a la modernización, las que trabajamos detenidamente a lo largo de toda esta investigación
Stranger, Inés. "La réinvention de la forme scénique dans le théâtre chilien durant la « transition politique »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA068/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe ideas proposed in this thesis emerge from a dialogue threading theater studies, cultural history and research on the imagination. The main question addressed is the relationship between theater and the period of the political transition from dictatorship to democracy in Chile.During the first elected government post-dictatorship (1990-1994) Chilean theater experienced an unprecedented creative renewal. Numerous plays were presented in all kinds of locations, not just in theaters. It gained great social importance and enjoyed broad public support as well as mass press coverage, becoming a key element in the articulation of Chilean society.However, the themes explored had nothing to do with the political transition. There was a wide gap between what the theater was talking about and the importance of the political and social processes in development at the time. In fact it was the political process itself that seemed articulated dramatically. President Alywin and Pinochet were the protagonists of a drama that put Chilean society as a whole in danger. Every action taken by President Alywin entailed a reaction by Pinochet that threatened the process of transition.By nature a dramatic conflict needs to be resolved, however, during the '90s in Chile all the secondary characters - Ministers, Members of Parliament and Advisors – centered their mission on ensuring that the it did not explode. Due to the lack of a resolution, the narrative of the transition could not be formulated.An in-depth analysis of four iconic performances during this period through dramaturgical research sources, the reconstruction of the creative process and a detailed description of the shows similar to what Geertz called "thick description, elucidates how Chilean theater embedded itself in the present during the process of constructing a scenic presence, which also served as an affirmation of its right to be.The Chilean theater of the transition period invented collaborative forms of creation, built spectacular stories and, unexpectedly, reinvented the art of staging. The revival of Chilean theater in the 90s is thus explained by its relationship with the political transition
Reveco, Fissore Roberto. "Un cinéma sous tension : une histoire du cinéma chilien 1939-1973." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080139/document.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 1939 and 1973 Chilean cinema attempted at least two models of development: during the 1940s it tried to industrialize cinematographic activity through, amongst other things, the creation of studios, while in the 1960s and 1970s the efforts were placed on the production of artistic and revolutionary cinema. The advancement from one cinema to the other took place thanks to a 15-year transition during which film-makers and people tied to cinema reinvented the cinematographic concepts and practices. The trajectory traced by Chilean cinema during those years is the theme of this thesis, whose focus seeks to understand and consider all the complexity of this particular process, tensioned by various poles, demands, necessities, problems and desires, as much economic as political, artistic, technical and cultural
Schmitter, Gianna. "Estrategias intermediales en literaturas ultracontemporáneas de América Latina. Hacia una TransLiteratura." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030016.
Повний текст джерелаThe general objective of this thesis is to study inter- and transmedial strategies in emerging Latin American literatures in relation to new technologies. The corpus is composed of books by authors from Argentina, Chile and Peru that have been published in paper format between 2000 and 2015 and that introduce the Internet and/or images photography, video and the own visuality of the text that emulates interfaces. In the first part, a status of the issue reviews the relationship between technology and literature in Latin America and a second one the theories of intermediality in order to develop a model of inter- and transmedial strategies for the corpus. It is postulated that these literatures are TransLiteratures that are written not only with the verbal language, but also with and through the other mediality and its inherent logics. The corpus is classified and analyzed based on: (1) the media combination between text and photography in five publications by M. Bellatin (part II); (2) expanded literature, in other words paper-books that are expanded through videos on YouTube or their own website, therefore artifacts by A. López, T. Rodríguez, and J. Pinos/A. Díaz are considered (part III); (3) the media evocation of the internet in literature through the digital aesthetics of the page (M. Raimon, D. Link, A. López, G. Viñao, I. Elordi, C. Ulloa Donoso, C. Apablaza), the narrative logic of a video game (E. Castromán) and hyperlinks (S. Sebakis, C. Apablaza), and the logic of an uncreative writing that originates in the gesture of copying and pasting and sharing foreign discourses, frequently used on social networks (C. Gradin, A.L. Cauros, L. Lutereau) (part IV)
El objetivo general de esta tesis es estudiar las estrategias inter- y transmediales en literaturas latinoamericanas emergentes en relación con las nuevas tecnologías. El corpus se compone de libros de autores y autoras de Argentina, Chile y Perú que han sido publicados en formato papel entre el 2000 y el 2015 y que introducen internet y/o la imagen fotografía, video y la propia visualidad del texto que emula interfaces. En una primera parte se proponen dos estados de la cuestión: uno, respecto de la relación entre tecnología y literatura en América Latina; el otro, sobre las teorías de la intermedialidad, a fin de elaborar un propio modelo de estrategias inter- y transmediales para el corpus. Se postula que estas literaturas son unas TransLiteraturas que se escriben no solamente con lo verbal, sino con y a través de la otra medialidad y sus lógicas inherentes. Se clasifica y analiza el corpus en torno a: (1) la combinación mediática entre texto y fotografía en cinco publicaciones de M. Bellatin (parte II); (2) la literatura expandida, i.e., libros-en-papel que se expanden mediante videos en YouTube o una página de internet propia, a partir de obras de A. López, T. Rodríguez y J. Pinos/A. Díaz (parte III); (3) la evocación mediática de internet en la literatura mediante la estética digital de la página (M. Raimon, D. Link, A. López, G. Viñao, I. Elordi, C. Ulloa Donoso, C. Apablaza), la lógica narrativa de un videojuego (E. Castromán) y de los hiperenlaces (S. Sebakis, C. Apablaza), y la lógica de un escribir sin escribir que se origina en el gesto del copiar y pegar y el compartir de discursos de una autoría ajena tan habitual de las redes sociales (C. Gradin, A. L. Caruso, L. Lutereau) (parte IV)
Gazmuri, Cristián. "Santiago Arcos, un quarante-huitard chilien." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010603.
Повний текст джерелаSantiago Arcos, who was born in Chile but lived in France since he was 3 years old; returned to his homeland in 1948. He had the ideas and the spirit of "1948". In Chile, arcos organized the "sociedad de la igualdad", a political club of french pattern, that gathered the artisans of santiago. Under pressure ofthe conservative goverment arcos was forced to abandon Chile; but he left a political heritage conformed by a strongliberal ideology, and a modern political sociability pattern. This heritage; important for chilean history, has not been objectibly recognized. We intend to do so
Folch, Maass Nicolas. "Mémoire et figures de la violence dans le langage poétique chilien (1950-1980)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA130.
Повний текст джерелаThe dictatorship of the military junta in Chile (09.11.1973-1990), the violence of which is all the more striking as it covers a very recent period in the history of this country, questions the autonomy of the symbolical system of the literary texts produced in this context. Indeed,it is the first time in the history of Chilean literature such an amount of texts have been written and published from exile or detention centres.Taking into account that this phenomenon is specific to its period, this study aims at studying the representations of memory in poetic language. It starts from the figuration of violence as it is expressed over a period of forty years (1950-1980) in six poets' production.The analysis of these works highlights the ability of poetic language to transcend the codification of so important a context, which is not, however, the only striking event of State violence in the history of Chile.The analysis of a collection of texts written by Nicanor Parra, Enrique Lihn and Jorge Teiller, major references of Gonzalo Millán, Tomás Harris and Rodrigo Lira 's poetry, is presented according a double perspective, linguistic as well as socio-litterary. The first part of this thesis focuses on the concept of the « subject in process », taken from Julia Kristeva's theory of language.This perspective aspires to analyze to what extent and how the representation of violence constitutes an expression of memory and a questioning about national identity in the Chilean poetry.The second part is based on the perspective of the theory of fields and the symbolic power as seen by Pierre Bourdieu in order to analyze the historical speech about national identity, and its representation of the exercise of violence in the fields of political and litterary production.Considered in a perspective which is less limited to their immediate socio-historical context of production, the relations maintained by language, violence and power, appear at the heart of this research
Una época tan violenta e históricamente cercana como la de la dictadura de La Junta Militar (11 de septiembre de 1973 / 1990), problematiza, entre otras, la autonomía del sistema simbólico de los textos literarios producidos dentro de ese contexto. A partir de lo anterior, nuestro estudio se interesa en la identificación de la memoria en el lenguaje poético desde la figuración de la violencia, principalmente aquel de seis poetas que abarca un periodo de cuarenta años (1950-1980). El interés del análisis versa sobre la capacidad del lenguaje poético para trascender la especificidad de un contexto tan importante y significativo, que sin embargo no es el único hito de violencia de Estado en la historia de Chile. La relación entre lenguaje poético y violencia se vuelve así central para la presente investigación.El estudio de textos de Nicanor Parra, Enrique Lihn y Jorge Teillier, como antecedentes poéticos mayores para la poesía de Gonzalo Millán, Tomás Harris y Rodrigo Lira, se presenta bajo una doble perspectiva : lingüística y socio-literaria. La primera parte del análisis implica un concepto de lenguaje poético acorde a la teoría del « sujeto en proceso » de Julia Kristeva. Esta perspectiva ambiciona verificar si las figuras de la violencia constituyen un discurso de memoria y de identidad en la poesía chilena. La segunda parte, se basa en la « teoría de campos » y del « poder simbólico » de Pierre Bourdieu, para analizar el impacto del discurso histórico de identidad nacional y la representación del ejercicio de la violencia en los campos de producción política y literaria
Pena, von Appen Fabiola. "La décadence de la societé chilienne dans l'oeuvre de José Donoso et Silvio Caiozzi." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143850.
Повний текст джерелаLa thèse doctorale : La décadence dans l’oeuvre de Silvio Caiozzi et José Donoso, porte sur l’étude analytique du travail réalisé entre le romancier chilien José Donoso et le réalisateur Silvio Caiozzi. Un travail de création intime entre ces deux artistes qui circonscrivent le leitmotiv de la décadence sous différents aspects tels que : la dégradation sociale, la descente aux enfers de la famille, le déshonneur économique de la bourgeoisie chilienne, la discrimination entre les classes sociales, entre autres. José Donoso est considéré comme l’un des plus importants écrivains de langue espagnole et probablement l’écrivain chilien le plus connu, traduit et étudié en Europe et aux États Unis. Dans son oeuvre nous trouvons une forme classique d’aborder le récit et une autre plus métaphysique et surréaliste. Bien que plusieurs de ses romans contiennent des histoires fantastiques qui passent pour s'inscrire dans le réalisme magique, Donoso a toujours maintenu une essence réaliste. Son oeuvre met en évidence la décadence de la société chilienne et sa critique s’étend au-delà des facteurs économiques pour approfondir dans la condition humaine. D’autre part, le cinéaste Silvio Caiozzi, met en évidence un référent symbolique et paradigmatique dans l’oeuvre de José Donoso, référent qui traverse la création du réalisateur par des intertextualités où la décadence sociale devient l’une des caractéristiques fondamentales de son travail, déjà évoqué dans des oeuvres antérieures telles que : A la sombra del sol (1974) et Julio comienza en Julio (1979).
Valensi, Margaux. "La politique du chant dans les oeuvres de Pablo Neruda et de Louis Aragon : l’art comme conquête." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30046.
Повний текст джерелаFacing the great historical dramas of the 20th century, Communist poets and friends Louis Aragon (1897-1982) and Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) showcased in their respective bodies of work a certain conception of poetry and of art as a conquest, which they named “canto” (in French “chant”). Although the term denotes the primeval relation between music and poetry, this dissertation postulates that the canto is not to be reduced to the sole musical or textual contexts. What both poets term “canto” is rather akin to the basic unity of art and life, and finds itself applicable to all artistic fields. In this sense, this dissertation first and foremost defends a vision of the canto as energy, which not only rests at the basis of textual creation but which also informs all other means of artistic expression, especially visual and plastic arts. The aim of this study is therefore to question what the term “canto” purportedly signifies in critical context. It does so by inspecting how the two oeuvres under scrutiny are relentlessly committed to shaping new political and esthetical communities, both nationally and internationally. Firstly approaching Aragon and Neruda’s works from an exterior viewpoint, the dissertation sheds light on the various elements that are generative of the canto by soliciting two areas which fundamentally connect poetical and political spaces: that of literary history and that of translation. The study then proceeds to examine the poetical works themselves through the notion of energy. If the defining contours of the canto remain elusive, it is precisely because it cannot be characterized as a form or as a genre in itself, but rather stands as the sentient experience of a shared presence. The overflowing energy emanating from the canto thereby begs the question of representation, whose frames it constantly defies in order to offer itself rather as an expression. This last notion serves as the final prism through which the canto is considered in this study, as something essentially exceeding the mere art of poetry and which interrogates the modalities of the visual. This concluding demonstration relies on Aragon and Neruda’s critical essays on art as well as rare books illustrated by muralist painters (Siqueiros, Rivera, Venturelli and Léger); it carefully explores the plastic prolongations of the canto (in book, wall or tapestry form) in order to further identify the common goals and implications of this literary entity, along with those of some major plastic arts achievements of the 20th century
Blumenthal, Edward. "Exils et constructions nationales en Amérique du sud : proscrits argentins et chiliens au XIXe siècle." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070085.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyses the role of exile in nation building in Argentina and Chile (1810-1860). Analyzing the correspondence and other writings of mid-century romantic intellectuals as a corpus produced in, and shaped by, exile, it looks at the production, circulation and reception of these texts, and the effects this circulation had on the development of nation building projects in both countries. It also examines the circulation of the exiles themselves in the region and shows how exiles used cross-border networks, based on commercial and family networks that pre-dated independence, to find employment and fight for change at home, as well as working in professions associated with the articulation of nation-building projects. Participation in the host countries' public sphere profoundly shaped both the exiles' political projects as well as debates in the host countries themselves. Argentinians in Chile found a model of stability and ordered progress, which tempered their liberal romanticism, but also affected on political conflict in Chile. Chileans in the Rio de la Plata brought with them a series a representations of exile, developed by Argentinian exiles, which would shape both their view of Chile and their participation in the conflicts between Buenos Aires and the Confederation. Furthermore, the effects of the encounter between Chilean and Argentinian exiles had repercussions in the founding texts, debates and historiography of both countries. Indeed, in part because of exile, the mid-century liberal nation-building projects of both countries were profoundly intertwined
Faure, Antoine. "Des(-)ordres journalistiques dans une crise révolutionnaire : chroniques de l'être journalistique chilien durant l'Unité populaire (1970-1973)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH041/document.
Повний текст джерелаHow did journalists respond to Salvador Allende’s election? How did the project known as the “Chilean path to socialism” impact on journalists’ work and professional practices? These questions are the background of my PhD dissertation. The dissertation deals with what it meant to be a journalist during this often overly simplified period of three years. What does journalism stand for in Chile between 1970 and 1973? This dissertation departs from standard analyses of the Popular Unity that either centre on its final outcome, the coup on 11 September 1973; or mainly focus on ideology. On the contrary, this dissertation’s analysis highlights both continuity and change in journalists’ professional practices between 1970 and 1973. The dissertation also investigates the norms that underlie these practices in this specific moment of Chilean history. The main argument is thereby the following: journalism is characterized by an ongoing institutionalization which legitimizes professional practices and identities. The dissertation relies on press archives, non-structured interviews and a variety of other data (such as legal archives, academic journals, archives of journalism schools, archives of journalists unions, political speeches, films, music). In addition, the dissertation also uses secondary data, like documentary films and written testimonies
¿Cómo reaccionaron los periodistas a la elección de Salvador Allende? ¿Cómo el proyecto de sociedad comúnmente sintetizado en la “vía chilena hacia el socialismo” influyó en el trabajo periodístico? De ahí parte esa tesis de doctorado. Finalmente, nos interrogamos sobre lo que significó « ser periodista » durante los tres años de una crisis social y política tantas veces cosificada. Dicho de otro modo, ¿de qué periodismo era el nombre en Chile entre 1970 y 1973?Dejando de leer la Unidad Popular desde su resultado traumático, el golpe de Estado del 11 de septiembre de 1973, y desde un enfoque exclusivamente ideológico, aparecen líneas de continuidad (normalidades) y líneas de perspectivas (singularidades) en la práctica del periodismo entre 1970 y 1973, así como se desprende la percepción normalizada que tienen los periodistas de la especificidad del momento histórico. La idea defendida es entonces la siguiente: el periodismoes un discurso que se institucionaliza permanentemente, que legitima sus prácticas y sus identidades en su propia relación histórica al tiempo de la actualidad. Para hacerlo, el propósito articula un trabajo sobre archivos de prensa confrontado a entrevistas no-estructuradas, enriquecido de numerosos documentos de la época (archivos jurídicos, revistas universitarias, archivos de las escuelas de periodismo, archivos del gremio periodístico, discursospolíticos, películas, discos de música) y fuentes de segunda mano (estudios históricos, películas, documentales, testimonios escritos, etc.)
Rodriguez, Aedo Javier. "Le folklore chilien en Europe : un outil de communication confronté aux enjeux politiques et aux débats artistiques internationaux (1954-1988)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL028.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the international circulation of Chilean folk music’s during the second half of the 20th century. We discuss the international trajectory of singers and folk ensemble related to the Chilean Left, also their artistic practices, the space of musical circulation and the ways in which this folk music is welcomed by the general public, music critics, political organizations and media, including the left-wing press and labels. The geographical space of this circulation is constituted by the countries of Western Europe. The study period is circumscribed by two significant moments for the international circulation of Chilean folklore: the first trip to Europe of folk singer Violeta Parra in 1954 and the end of the exile of Chilean musicians in 1988. For more than 30 years, the musicians have been interacting extensively with the diverse artistic and political contexts of Europe. The first part of the thesis studies the activities that Chilean musicians performed in Europe between 1954 and the government of Salvador Allende (1970–1973), in a context of a strong exotic look towards the music of America Latin. The second part examines the artistic activities taking place between 1968 and 1982, when the political events of Chile locate the cultural manifestations, including the folklore, in a privileged place of the artistic circuits of the European left. Finally, the third part examines the artistic experiences developed between 1978 and 1988, and analyzes the repercussions that life in exile has on the practice of Chilean folklore in Europe, notably the questioning of the role of politics
Michel, Carole. "La dramaturgie d'Egon Wolff : itinéraire dramatique pour une unité entre individu et société." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1018.
Повний текст джерелаRomero, Agliati María José. "La negra ester : una propuesta estética para el teatro chileno." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18499.
Повний текст джерелаSarget, Marie-Noëlle. "Systeme politique et parti socialiste au chili (1925-1973) : un essai d'analyse systemique." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2009.
Повний текст джерелаFrom concepts proceedings from the systemic paradigm, especially david easton's and jean-william lapierre's, on ome hand, and on the other hand, from authors who studied self-organisation, complexity and paradox, like edgar morin and yves barel, the authoress proposes an approach which tends to demonstrate by pratice that systems analysis, conceived in terms of processes and interactions, permits the study of political dynamics, and is a conceptual framework which allows to pass, using their complementarity, over the sterilizing opposition betwwen explanation by genesis and explanation by system or structure. Through the study of chile's political system system evolution between 1925 and 1973, and of the chilean socialist party's participation in political processes related to that evolution, she makes obious, beyong the institutional appearances, the highly weak and restricted nature of chilean democracy until the sixties, the important part played by the army in the chilean poilitical history, as well as the connexion between endogenous and exogenous processes which led to the fall of the democratic regime in 1973
Nguyen, Tuong-Vi. "La transmission intergénérationnelle de la mémoire chilienne du passé récent répressif : de Santiago à Montréal." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3779.
Повний текст джерелаOn the 11th September 1973 a coup d'État orchestrated by the Chilean Armed Forces brought an end to the three year period of Salvador Allende's socialist government. The leader of this putsch, Augusto Pinochet, established in its place a violent military dictatorship, which was to last for seventeen years. A traumatic event marking the beginning either of a repressive period in Chilean history, or of national salvation from the fiery depths of socialist hell, preventing society's demise? The memory of the Chilean society remains divided in the wake of its recent past. The study seeks to define the inter-generational transmission of the memory of this repressive past. From Santiago to Montreal, this research endeavours to ascertain the post-memory generation's perception of its recent past, that is to say of those born slightly prior to or during the dictatorship. The depictions, the impressions and the learning channels will be compared with regard to the geographical location in order to illustrate the common and conflicting discourses. As the oral sources are the foundation of this master's thesis, we will convey the differing accounts of this past as reported by twenty-eight testimonies.