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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Himalayan Pheasant"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 18 травня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Himalayan Pheasant"

Jolli, V., and M. Pandit. "Influence of Human Disturbance on the Abundance of Himalayan Pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the Temperate Forest of Western Himalaya, India." Vestnik Zoologii 45, no. 6 (January 1, 2011): e-40-e-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-011-0035-0.

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Influence of Human Disturbance on the Abundance of Himalayan Pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the Temperate Forest of Western Himalaya, India We conducted field studies in the Jiwa valley (Indian Himalayas) to examine the influence of human disturbance on Himalayan pheasants. We used the "call count" and "line transect" methods to estimate the abundance of pheasants in Jiwa valley. A human disturbance gradient defined by human population, agriculture activity, forest wood collection, grazing, vehicle, use of heavy machines, human settlements, dumping ground, and blasting was prepared. We assessed the pheasant numbers under two conditions (1) a decline in the gradient of human activity during two consecutive years (2009-2010) (2) in the presence of hydroelectric development activities. The numbers of koklass pheasants, Himalayan monal, cheer pheasant and Western tragopan declined significantly with anthropogenic activities. During spring 2010, hydroelectric construction activity was temporarily suspended in Manjhan adit, and a positive response was noted in terms of an increase in the pheasant numbers near the site. The response of pheasants to human disturbance has inferred that large scale development can lead to decline of Himalayan pheasant in Himalayan region.

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Jolli, Virat, and Maharaj K. Pandit. "Monitoring Pheasants (Phasianidae) in the Western Himalayas to Measure the Impact of Hydro-Electric Projects." Ring 33, no. 1-2 (January 29, 2013): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10050-011-0003-7.

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ABSTRACT Jolli V., Pandit M.K. 2011. Monitoring pheasants (Phasianidae) in the Western Himalayas tomeasure the impact of hydro-electric projects. Ring 33, 1-2: 37-46. In this study, we monitored pheasants abundance to measure the impact of a hydroelectric development project. The pheasants abundance was monitored using “call count” and line transect methods during breeding seasons in 2009-2011. Three call count stations and 3 transects were laid with varying levels of anthropogenic disturbance. To understand how the hydro power project could effect the pheasant population in the Jiwa Valley, we monitored it under two conditions; in the presence of hydro-electric project (HEP) construction and when human activity significantly declined. The Koklass Pheasant (Pucrasiamacrolopha), Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichi) and Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) were not recorded in Manjhan Adit in 2009. During 2010 and 2011 springs, the construction activity was temporarily discontinued in Manjhan Adit. The pheasants responded positively to this and their abundance increased near disturbed sites (Manjhan Adit). The strong response of pheasants to anthropogenic disturbance has ecological application and thus can be used by wildlife management in the habitat quality monitoring in the Himalayan Mountains.

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Rashid, Ijaz, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Muhammad Nazim, Mohamed Elsherif, Qian Dou, Debo Hu, Muhammad Kamran, Qing Dai, and Haider Butt. "Structural colouration in the Himalayan monal, hydrophobicity and refractive index modulated sensing." Nanoscale 12, no. 41 (2020): 21409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr06382g.

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Saleem, Aisha, and Irum Naureen. "CURRENT STATUS OF PHEASANT IN PAKISTAN AND THEIR CONSERVATION." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 6, no. 6 (October 1, 2021): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2021.v06i06.031.

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Pheasants are most beautiful and colorful birds in the world. They refer to any member of the subfamily phadianidae in the order Galliformes. Out of 50 species 5 are found in Pakistan i.e. Monal, (Lophoporus impejanus) koklass (Pucrasia macrolopha), Kalij (Lophura leucomelana) Cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichi) and Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus). Yellow pheasant and red pheasants are introduced in outer countries for the sake of money. One pair of red pheasant specie in (25,000) rupees They are found mainly in the KPK, extending eastwards into Kaghan and Azad Kashmir, few in Pallas Valley and Ayubia National Park, coniferous forests of Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit, swat, Kohistan etc. Altitude range varies from species to species i.e. Monal (2000-2400m), Koklass (2200-2500m), Kalij (1200-1100 ft), and Western Tragopan (1750-3600 ft).The Western Tragopan is considered as the rarest of all living pheasants. Dhodial Pheasant in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Asia’s largest Pheasantry, established four decades ago next to the Karakoram Highway that connects Pakistan with China. Named after the small town in the province’s Mansehra district, it sprawls across 12.5 acres and is home to around 4,000 birds, representing 38 of the 50 pheasant species in the world. Six are indigenous species, found largely in the Himalayas. Dhodial Pheasantry is a Pheasantry and breeding center for several species of pheasants situated in Mansehra District, Pakistan. Dhodial Pheasantry holds captive 38 of the 52 species of pheasants found in the world.

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Norbu, Nawang, Martin C. Wikelski, David S. Wilcove, Jesko Partecke, Ugyen, Ugyen Tenzin, Sherub, and Tshering Tempa. "Partial Altitudinal Migration of a Himalayan Forest Pheasant." PLoS ONE 8, no. 4 (April 26, 2013): e60979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060979.

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Jiang, Jing. "Analysis of microstructure and difference of 6 species of remiges in Galliformes." E3S Web of Conferences 131 (2019): 01130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913101130.

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To study the microstructure and difference of remiges in galliformes, the Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera), golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus), Blue Eared Pheasant (Crossptilon auritum), Koklass Pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha), Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) and Thunderbird (Tetrao urogallus) were selected as the representative of six species of endangered birds. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was adopted to photograph and count the hooked barbule, cilia and ventral tooth, meanwhile, the single factor analysis of variance of different remiges was carried out by Spss 11.5 software. The results show that remiges are mainly composed of hook feathers and proximal barbule, and there are hook feathers on the side of a small hook, but also with cilia. Proximal barbule is mainly composed of ventral tooth, whose number and shape are the main features. The number of hooked barbule, cilia and ventral tooth of proximal barbule of the remiges of the different birds were significantly different or significant differences among the two species, which could provide the basis for identification.

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DUNN, JONATHON C., GRAEME M. BUCHANAN, RICHARD J. CUTHBERT, MARK J. WHITTINGHAM, and PHILIP J. K. MCGOWAN. "Mapping the potential distribution of the Critically Endangered Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa using proxy species and species distribution modelling." Bird Conservation International 25, no. 4 (February 5, 2015): 466–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927091400046x.

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SummaryThe Critically Endangered Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa has not been reliably recorded since 1876. Recent searches of historical sites have failed to detect the species, but we estimate an extinction year of 2023 giving us reason to believe that the species may still be extant. Species distribution models can act as a guide for survey efforts, but the current land cover in the historical specimen record locations is unlikely to reflect Himalayan Quail habitat preferences due to extensive modifications. Thus, we investigate the use of two proxy species: Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallechi and Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus that taken together are thought to have macro-habitat requirements that encapsulate those of the Himalayan Quail. After modelling climate and topography space for the Himalayan Quail and these proxy species we find the models for the proxy species have moderate overlap with that of the Himalayan Quail. Models improved with the incorporation of land cover data and when these were overlaid with the Himalayan Quail climate model, we were able to identify suitable areas to target surveys. Using a measure of search effort from recent observations of other galliformes, we identify 923 km2 of suitable habitat surrounding Mussoorie in Northern India that requires further surveys. We conclude with a list of five priority survey sites as a starting point.

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Jameel, Muhammad Azhar, Muhammad Sajid Nadeem, Shahzad Aslam, Waheed Ullah, Didar Ahmad, Muhammad Naeem Awan, Waliullah Masroor, et al. "Impact of Human Imposed Pressure on Pheasants of Western Himalayas, Pakistan: Implication for Monitoring and Conservation." Diversity 14, no. 9 (September 11, 2022): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14090752.

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Pheasants play a distinctive and significant role in high altitudinal ecosystems. These are good indicators of environmental changes, and their presence determines the health and balance of the bio-network. Recent human pressure continues to degrade their populations, and some pheasant species are already extinct. Therefore, the current study focuses on pheasant abundance and emerging conservation issues. The pheasant population was assessed using “Call count methods” and analyzed by DISTANCE software. The results revealed that the valleys where human interference is minimum had significantly higher encounter rates and densities of pheasants. At the same time, the pheasant population was severely affected, whether found at lower or higher altitudes, showing seasonal migration toward human settlements. The habitat suitability modeling was performed using the MaxEnt model and showed that human activities overlap with the suitable natural habitats of pheasants. The threats were identified using a systematic questionnaire survey from the nearest villages of the potential habitat, and particular attention was paid to valleys where human pressures were found to be high. Major infrastructure development projects, illegal hunting, and deforestation were identified as the major threats to the pheasant population. The study concluded that proper conservation measures are required to protect pheasants in their potential habitats.

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Chhetri, Nar Bahadur, Bijaya Dhami, Bijaya Neupane, Bipana Maiya Sadadev, and Nabaraj Thapa. "Distributional evidence and threats to cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Zoology 4, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njz.v4i2.33906.

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Cheer pheasant, a vulnerable species in the pheasant family, Phasianidae, is found distributed through the southern foothills of the Himalayas from Pakistan to Nepal. In Nepal, it has been recorded from few areas including the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) in central Nepal. However, no systematic survey has been conducted on this shy species in the ACA since 2010. Thus, this study represents a general picture of cheer pheasant distribution and potential threats in Lete and Kunjo Rural Municipalities of Mustang district within the ACA by establishing vantage points in different locations. Among ten vantage stations, cheer pheasants were detected from all stations in Kunjo but only from three stations in Lete. The major threats to the species were found to be overgrazing, habitat fragmentation and hunting/snaring. For the effective conservation of cheer pheasants, a conservation program should be promptly formulated and implemented in Mustang district.

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Akramova, F. D., U. A. Shakarbaev, A. S. Zhangabaev, I. M. Arepbaev, S. Sh Rabbimov, and D. A. Azimov. "Helminths of domestic and wild chicken birds (Aves: Galliformes) of Uzbekistan." Russian Journal of Parasitology 15, no. 2 (June 27, 2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2021-15-2-11-16.

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The purpose of the research is studying existing fauna and ecology of Galliform helminths in biogeocenoses of Uzbekistan.Materials and methods. Parasitic worms were collected from chicken-like birds of the terrestrial cenoses of Karakalpakstan and North-eastern Uzbekistan. Birds were studied in all seasons of 2018–2020. Wild birds – Himalayan hen, keklik, grey partridge, quail and pheasant, were hunted by local hunters during hunting seasons, while domestic birds - chickens, turkeys and guinea fowls were uncovered from different types of poultry farms. The study of birds was carried out by well-known methods. It was examined 913 wild and 755 domestic chicken-like animals. The detected cestodes and trematodes were fixed in 70% alcohol, and the nematodes were fixed in Barbagallo liquid. The determination of helminth species was carried out according to the well-known guidelines of domestic and foreign authors.Results and discussion. We found that helminthoses were widespread among representatives of Galliformes in Uzbekistan. Total helminth infections in domestic and wild Galliformes were 50.5%. In infected birds, 44 helminth species were identified, among which 10 species were cestodes, 12 species were trematodes and 22 species were nematodes. Helminth species diversity was the most extensive in the domestic chicken (36 species), turkey (21), and partridge (20). For the first time for the helminth fauna in Galliformes in Uzbekistan, we identified 3 trematode species – Brachylaema fuscatus, Collyriclum faba and Echinostoma miyagawai, and 10 nematode species of the genera Capillaria, Aonchotheca, Ascaridia, Heterakis, Dispharynx, Streptocara, Tetrameres, Diplotriaena and Ornithofilaria.

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Дисертації з теми "Himalayan Pheasant"

Norbu, Nawang [Verfasser]. "Partial Altitudinal Migration of a Himalayan Forest Pheasant : First Insights and Conservation Implications / Nawang Norbu." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1112745211/34.

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Chhetri, Bijoy. "Distribution, abundance and habitat interaction of Himalayan pheasants with their response to climate Change in Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve, Sikkim, India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2019. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4372.

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