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Статті в журналах з теми "High heat producing"

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Hsu-Chieh Yeh. "4832114 Device for producing high heat transfer in heat exchanger tubes." Heat Recovery Systems and CHP 10, no. 1 (January 1990): xiii—xiv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-4332(90)90305-4.

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UMEZAWA, Shuichi, Hiroyuki SHIMADA, Jun MIYAMOTO, Kenji UEDA, Yuich OHTANI, and Kouji SAKURAI. "Development of a Heat Recovery Centrifugal Heat Pump Producing High Temperature Water." TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series B 79, no. 799 (2013): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.79.423.

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Qian, Yong Ming, Qiang Wu, and Yi Dan Zhou. "High-Performance Heat-Insulated Coating Fabric and its Technology for Producing." Key Engineering Materials 464 (January 2011): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.464.429.

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A kind of multilayered heat-insulated coating fabric, which can efficiently cuts off the heat generated by sunlight, is made by coating multilayered materials with different functions on fabric surface. Coating material composition, coating process and compatible equipment based on heat-insulated theory are all researched. The result shows that heat-insulated coating fabric bears good heat insulation effect, and the temperature difference between the surface of heat-insulated coating fabric and its inner environment reaches up to over 15 Celsius.
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MIYAMOTO, Jun, Kenji UEDA, Yuich OHTANI, Shuichi UMEZAWA, Hiroyuki SHIMADA, and Kouji SAKURAI. "S081013 Development of a heat recovery centrifugal heat pump producing high temperature water." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2012 (2012): _S081013–1—_S081013–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2012._s081013-1.

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Soloviev, Vadim, Luka Efishov, and Evgenij Matyushin. "Combined Heat Treatment Method for Producing of Ultra-High Performance Concrete." Solid State Phenomena 335 (July 29, 2022): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-rpbmk0.

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Decreasing an overall time of curing for UHPC products is a perspective task that can be solved by combining different heat treatment technologies. The paper presents the results of studying the UHPC microstructure after combined steam and non-steam heat treatment. Concrete specimens after demolding were steam cured for 16 hours, than – in oven camber. Heat treatment in oven chamber for 8 hours under temperature 250 ̊С leads to micro-defects self-healing, due to the new crystalline phase formation. The combined heat treatment allows unleashing of additional potential of UHPC mixes, which could take years in normal conditions The considered curing method with further treatment in oven can not only accelerate the process, but also unleash the additional part of UHPC pozzolanic potential for different mix compositions.
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Schmid, R., and J. P. Budliger. "Resonance Stirling Engine producing heat and power (CHP)." E3S Web of Conferences 313 (2021): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131301003.

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The free-piston Resonance Stirling engine forms a new “electricity producing heating system”. Its compact assembly operates reliably and at high efficiency, setting new standards for small heating systems. Complete units are currently submitted to a prolonged test program, preparing their production at an industrial scale. The engines are heated from outside by a FLOX-burner (flameless flue gas recirculation burner), exposing the working gas to high temperatures. Even at low excess air rates the flue gases are virtually free of pollutants. The free pistons of this resonance concept oscillate in a perfectly stable mode, entailing an important cyclic pressure swing to the working gas. The electric efficiency exceeds 25% and total efficiency (electricity + useful heat) lies above 90%. The heating power of the fuel is used with high benefit, promising a widespread application to this new technology.
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Gulyaeva, G. Kh, and M. M. Mukimov. "New producing way for knitted fabric with high heat shielding propert." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 11, no. 9 (2021): 641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.01969.8.

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Bobkova, N. M. "Problems in producing a thermally stable, high-strength, heat-resistant ceramic." Glass and Ceramics 49, no. 7 (July 1992): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00677449.

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Li, Jianfang, Ryo Fujisawa, Fujio Watanabe, Mitsuhiro Kubota, Noriyuki Kobayashi, and Masanobu Hasatani. "Feasibility Study of Producing High Level Cold Heat Energy by a Carbon/Ammonia Adsorption Heat Pump." JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 36, no. 5 (2003): 540–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/jcej.36.540.

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Yang, C. M. J., D. J. Schingoethe, and D. P. Casper. "Protected Methionine and Heat-Treated Soybean Meal for High Producing Dairy Cows." Journal of Dairy Science 69, no. 9 (September 1986): 2348–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(86)80674-9.

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Дисертації з теми "High heat producing"

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Driver, Lindsey Spencer. "Effect of feeding heat treated soybeans and niacin to high producing cows in early lactation." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/13309661.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 72-85).
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Then, M. "Constraints on the origin of early high-heat producing (U-Th enriched) granitic magmatism in central Australia." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121352.

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The southern margin of central Australia is characterised by anomalous heat production, 3–5 times higher than global averages. Paleoproterozoic voluminous granitoid complexes in the region are important in the study of this anomalous heat flow. Ca.1800 Ma high-heat producing granites in Mt Boothby have A/NCK (molecular Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O)) ratios > 1, indicating a predominant origin from partial melting of metasedimentary rocks. The Boothby Orthogneiss is characterised by moderately negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*: 0.03–0.43) and strong depletion in Ba, Rb, Nb and Sr. The enrichment of Ba and Rb relative to Sr and high K2O contents also support a metasedimentary source. The heat production values calculated for the Boothby Orthogneiss and the surrounding Lander formation show that the region is enriched in heat producing elements. The U-Pb zircon age data of inherited zircons in these granites are similar to the detrital zircons of the widespread outcropping; Lander formation. Nd values of -3.5 to 1.3 of the granites infer an evolved crustal source coupled with mixing of a newly mantle-derived component through lower crust assimilation. Zircon saturation temperatures calculated suggest that the Boothby intrusive complex was emplaced at 688–845oC, with a maximum temperature of 776oC, implying an arc environment with associated fluid-flux melting in the mantle wedge, ultimately controlled by subduction dynamics.
Thesis (B.Sc.(Hons)) -- University of Adelaide, School of Physical Sciences, 2016
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Weiss, S. "Constraints on the origin of the ca 1780 Ma high heat producing Napperby Gneiss, Aileron Province, Central Australia." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121355.

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The Arunta Region of Central Australia contains Paleoproterozoic granites extremely enriched in high heat producing elements, in comparison to a global upper crustal average of 1.69 μWm-3. This study uses geochemistry, geochronology, and zircon saturation thermometry to investigate the source and tectonic environment of emplacement of the ca. 1780 Ma Napperby Gneiss. The Napperby Gneiss is peraluminous, suggesting a metasedimentary source. Samples have negative Eu anomalies ranging from 0.10 to 0.57, and show further evidence of fractionation in negative correlations of Ba and Sr with increasing SiO2. Initial εNd values are similar to surrounding exposed metasedimentary rocks and suggest a strong influence of an evolved crustal source but indicate a necessary juvenile component. Matches of inherited xenocrystic zircons from the gneiss with detrital patterns from the regional metasedimentary Lander Formation indicate that sediments similar to the Lander Formation are the source of the protolith granite. Zircon saturation temperatures suggest the granites were emplaced at 790°C – 872°C. Heat production is less than the slightly older ca 1800 ma suites of the Aileron province, and zircon saturation temperatures are higher. The Napperby was produced by dehydration melting rather than fluid flux melting, possibly in a back arc extensional environment with heat provided by upwelling mantle.
Thesis (B.Sc.(Hons)) -- University of Adelaide, School of Physical Sciences, 2016
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Neumann, Narelle L. (Narelle Louise). "Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of South Australian Proterozoic granites : implications for the origin and evolution of high heat-producing terrains / Narelle Neumann." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19892.

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Includes copies of articles co-authored by the author during the preparation of this thesis.
Addendum attached to back cover.
Bibliography: leaves 125-135.
x, 135 leaves [98] : ill. (some col.), maps ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Focuses on the use of geophysical, geochemical and isotopic data in order to identify the timing and processes of crustal heat-producing element enrichment within South Australia.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Adelaide University, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, 2001
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Neumann, Narelle L. (Narelle Louise). "Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of South Australian Proterozoic granites : implications for the origin and evolution of high heat-producing terrains / Narelle Neumann." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19892.

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Анотація:
Includes copies of articles co-authored by the author during the preparation of this thesis.
Addendum attached to back cover.
Bibliography: leaves 125-135.
x, 135 leaves [98] : ill. (some col.), maps ; 30 cm.
Focuses on the use of geophysical, geochemical and isotopic data in order to identify the timing and processes of crustal heat-producing element enrichment within South Australia.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Adelaide University, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, 2001
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Книги з теми "High heat producing"

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Ross, Andrew. Bird on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199828265.001.0001.

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Phoenix, Arizona is one of America's fastest growing metropolitan regions. It is also its least sustainable one, sprawling over a thousand square miles, with a population of four and a half million, minimal rainfall, scorching heat, and an insatiable appetite for unrestrained growth and unrestricted property rights. In Bird on Fire, eminent social and cultural analyst Andrew Ross focuses on the prospects for sustainability in Phoenix--a city in the bull's eye of global warming--and also the obstacles that stand in the way. Most authors writing on sustainable cities look at places like Portland, Seattle, and New York that have excellent public transit systems and relatively high density. But Ross contends that if we can't change the game in fast-growing, low-density cities like Phoenix, the whole movement has a major problem. Drawing on interviews with 200 influential residents--from state legislators, urban planners, developers, and green business advocates to civil rights champions, energy lobbyists, solar entrepreneurs, and community activists--Ross argues that if Phoenix is ever to become sustainable, it will occur more through political and social change than through technological fixes. Ross explains how Arizona's increasingly xenophobic immigration laws, science-denying legislature, and growth-at-all-costs business ethic have perpetuated social injustice and environmental degradation. But he also highlights the positive changes happening in Phoenix, in particular the Gila River Indian Community's successful struggle to win back its water rights, potentially shifting resources away from new housing developments to producing healthy local food for the people of the Phoenix Basin. Ross argues that this victory may serve as a new model for how green democracy can work, redressing the claims of those who have been aggrieved in a way that creates long-term benefits for all. Bird on Fire offers a compelling take on one of the pressing issues of our time--finding pathways to sustainability at a time when governments are dismally failing their responsibility to address climate change.
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Tibaldi, Stefano, and Franco Molteni. Atmospheric Blocking in Observation and Models. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.611.

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The atmospheric circulation in the mid-latitudes of both hemispheres is usually dominated by westerly winds and by planetary-scale and shorter-scale synoptic waves, moving mostly from west to east. A remarkable and frequent exception to this “usual” behavior is atmospheric blocking. Blocking occurs when the usual zonal flow is hindered by the establishment of a large-amplitude, quasi-stationary, high-pressure meridional circulation structure which “blocks” the flow of the westerlies and the progression of the atmospheric waves and disturbances embedded in them. Such blocking structures can have lifetimes varying from a few days to several weeks in the most extreme cases. Their presence can strongly affect the weather of large portions of the mid-latitudes, leading to the establishment of anomalous meteorological conditions. These can take the form of strong precipitation episodes or persistent anticyclonic regimes, leading in turn to floods, extreme cold spells, heat waves, or short-lived droughts. Even air quality can be strongly influenced by the establishment of atmospheric blocking, with episodes of high concentrations of low-level ozone in summer and of particulate matter and other air pollutants in winter, particularly in highly populated urban areas.Atmospheric blocking has the tendency to occur more often in winter and in certain longitudinal quadrants, notably the Euro-Atlantic and the Pacific sectors of the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, blocking episodes are generally less frequent, and the longitudinal localization is less pronounced than in the Northern Hemisphere.Blocking has aroused the interest of atmospheric scientists since the middle of the last century, with the pioneering observational works of Berggren, Bolin, Rossby, and Rex, and has become the subject of innumerable observational and theoretical studies. The purpose of such studies was originally to find a commonly accepted structural and phenomenological definition of atmospheric blocking. The investigations went on to study blocking climatology in terms of the geographical distribution of its frequency of occurrence and the associated seasonal and inter-annual variability. Well into the second half of the 20th century, a large number of theoretical dynamic works on blocking formation and maintenance started appearing in the literature. Such theoretical studies explored a wide range of possible dynamic mechanisms, including large-amplitude planetary-scale wave dynamics, including Rossby wave breaking, multiple equilibria circulation regimes, large-scale forcing of anticyclones by synoptic-scale eddies, finite-amplitude non-linear instability theory, and influence of sea surface temperature anomalies, to name but a few. However, to date no unique theoretical model of atmospheric blocking has been formulated that can account for all of its observational characteristics.When numerical, global short- and medium-range weather predictions started being produced operationally, and with the establishment, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, it quickly became of relevance to assess the capability of numerical models to predict blocking with the correct space-time characteristics (e.g., location, time of onset, life span, and decay). Early studies showed that models had difficulties in correctly representing blocking as well as in connection with their large systematic (mean) errors.Despite enormous improvements in the ability of numerical models to represent atmospheric dynamics, blocking remains a challenge for global weather prediction and climate simulation models. Such modeling deficiencies have negative consequences not only for our ability to represent the observed climate but also for the possibility of producing high-quality seasonal-to-decadal predictions. For such predictions, representing the correct space-time statistics of blocking occurrence is, especially for certain geographical areas, extremely important.
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Mills, Gary H. Pulmonary disease and anaesthesia. Edited by Philip M. Hopkins. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0082.

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Respiratory adverse events are the commonest complications after anaesthesia and have profound implications for the recovery of the patient and their subsequent health. Outcome prediction related to respiratory disease and complications is vital when determining the risk:benefit balance of surgery and providing informed consent. Surgery produces an inflammatory response and pain, which affects the respiratory system. Anaesthesia produces atelectasis, decreases the drive to breathe, and causes muscle weakness. As the respiratory system ages, closing capacity increases and airway closure becomes an increasing issue, resulting in atelectasis. Increasing comorbidity and polypharmacy reduces the patient’s ability to eliminate drugs. The proportion of major operations on older frailer patients is rising and postoperative recovery becomes more complicated and the demand for critical care rises. At the same time, the population is becoming more obese, producing rapid decreases in end-expiratory lung volume on induction, together with a high incidence of sleep-disordered breathing. Despite this, many high-risk patients are not accurately identified preoperatively, and of those that are admitted to critical care, some are discharged and then readmitted to the intensive care unit with complications. Respiratory diseases may lead to increases in pulmonary vascular resistance and increased load on the right heart. Some lung diseases are primarily fibrotic or obstructive. Some are inflammatory, autoimmune, or vasculitic. Other diseases relate to the drive to breathe, the nerve supply to, or the respiratory muscles themselves. The range of types of respiratory disease is wide and the physiological consequences of respiratory support are complex. Research continues into the best modes of respiratory support in theatre and in the postoperative period and how best to protect the normal lung. It is therefore essential to understand the effects of surgery and anaesthesia and how this impacts existing respiratory disease, and the way this affects the balance between load on the respiratory system and its capacity to cope.
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Частини книг з теми "High heat producing"

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Hussain, Manzoor, Ljupcho Jankuloski, M. Habib-ur-Rahman, Massoud Malek, Md Kamrul Islam, M. Reza Raheemi, Jawdat Dana, et al. "Improving sustainable cotton production through enhanced resilience to climate change using mutation breeding." In Mutation breeding, genetic diversity and crop adaptation to climate change, 145–56. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249095.0015.

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Abstract Cotton, being a leading commercial fibre crop, is grown on 20.5 million hectares in three major cotton-producing countries: China, India and Pakistan. Wide differences in yield per hectare exist among these countries and these are being aggravated by changing climate conditions, i.e. higher temperatures and significant seasonal and regional fluctuation in rainfall. Pakistan is one of the countries most affected by climate change. The disastrous effects of extreme periods of heat stress in cotton were very prominent in Pakistan during the growing seasons 2013-2014 (40-50% fruit abortion) and 2016-2017 (33% shortfall), which posed an alarming threat to the cotton-based economy of Pakistan. Poor resilience of the most commonly grown cotton varieties against extreme periods of heat stress are considered to be major factors for this drastic downfall in cotton production in Pakistan. Using the approach of induced mutation breeding, the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan, has demonstrated its capabilities in developing cotton mutants that can tolerate the changed climatic conditions and sustain high yields under contrasting environments. The results of studies on the phenological and physiological traits conferring heat tolerance are presented here for thermo-tolerant cotton mutants (NIAB-878, NIAB-545, NIAB-1048, NIAB-444, NIAB-1089, NIAB-1064, NIAB-1042) relative to FH-142 and FH-Lalazar. NIAB-878 excelled in heat tolerance by maintaining the highest anther dehiscence (82%) and minimum cell injury percentage (39%) along with maximum stomatal conductance (27.7 mmol CO2/m2/s), transpiration rate (6.89 μmol H2O/m2/s), net photosynthetic rate (44.6 mmol CO2/m2/s) and physiological water use efficiency (6.81 mmol CO2/μmol H2O) under the prevailing high temperatures.
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Wartman, William A. "Preprocessing General Head Models for BEM-FMM Modeling Pertinent to Brain Stimulation." In Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020, 325–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45623-8_20.

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AbstractIntroduction: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a major noninvasive neurostimulation method in which a coil placed near the head employs electromagnetic induction to produce electric fields and currents within the brain. To predict the actual site of stimulation, numerical simulation of the electric fields within the head using high-resolution subject-specific head models is required. A TMS modeling software toolkit has been developed based on the boundary element fast multipole method (BEM-FMM), which has several advantages over conventional finite element method (FEM) solvers.Objective: To extend the applicability of the BEM-FMM TMS simulation toolkit to head models whose meshing scheme produces a single mesh for every unique tissue instead of producing a single mesh for every unique tissue/tissue boundary.Method: The MIDA model of the IT’IS Foundation, Switzerland, comprises 115 high-resolution tissue models in the form that the BEM-FMM toolkit is modified to accept. The updated BEM-FMM toolkit is tested using this head model.Results: The BEM-FMM toolkit has been successfully modified to accept head models consisting of one unique mesh per unique tissue while still supporting its initial model format of one unique mesh per boundary between two specific tissues. Performance impacts occur in the preprocessing phase only, meaning that the charge computation method performs equally well regardless of model format.
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Coppock, Carl E. "Reduce Heat Stress in High-Producing Dairy Cows with Feeding and Nutrition Management." In Dairy Science Handbook, 315–24. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429049361-31.

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Kesapradist, J., K. Ono, and K. Fukaura. "Producing Ni3Al matrix composite material by vacuum hot pressing and heat treatment of nickel-plated aluminum sheets with Al2O3 fiber." In High Temperature Aluminides and Intermetallics, 641–45. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85166-822-9.50101-1.

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İsmail Tosun, Yıldırım. "Microwaved Flux Matter- Char Sand Production of Waste Coal Char/Biochar/Gypsium Ash and Fly Ash Mixtures for Mortar- Fire Retardent Composite." In Biochar - Productive Technologies, Properties and Application [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101559.

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Fire inhibiting materials as cement filler are used in mortar constructions especially using gypsium board, similar isolator mortars. The mortar covered char and ash sand mixtures insulate heat and reduce fire blazing activity. Ytong, or porous briquettes and clay is the world’s most popular insulating construction material retarding blaze due to its porous durability, processability, and cost. However, producing concrete or mortar with high isolation with HD styrene panels is insulating the structure, protecting the cement board against flammable fire risk. Slag-type masonry requires high heavier fire inhibiting matter in construction. Styrene type isolation provides fire inhibiting at lightweight masonry or mortar generation with the use of waste gypsium fines and waste coal slimes and high ash char “char sands” and ash fines. The growing environmental concerns motivated researchers to search for char waste slag-type inhibiting materials using gypsium fines and biomass waste char fines leading to alternative routes of fire-retardant mortar construction. In this way, several alternative materials of isolation mortar have prompted.
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Dalmais, Eléonore, Guillaume Ravier, Vincent Maurer, David Fries, Albert Genter, and Béatrice Pandélis. "Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact of Deep Geothermal Energy, an Upper Rhine Graben Perspective." In Geothermal Energy - Impacts and Improvements [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107395.

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The Upper Rhine Graben is a region renowned in Europe for the exploitation and development of geothermal energy with projects in France, Germany and Switzerland. In the last 20 years, numerous seismic events have been felt by local population triggering social concerns that have been addressed at different levels (state regulation, technical adaptation of projects and communication). Indeed, geothermal projects need a high level of acceptance by inhabitants in the surrounding area. In this regard, the local socio-economic impact is a crucial factor in social acceptance. Nevertheless, this energy resource has many advantages such as competitive heat prices and low environmental impacts, quantified by Life Cycle Analysis. This approach is also completed by continuous environmental monitoring. Moreover, additional valorization of geothermal water through its use for low temperature heating or recovery of mineral resources are ways of providing additional benefits to the local community. This chapter is dedicated to present the environmental and socio-economic impacts of two operational EGS projects (Soultz-sous-Forêts and Rittershoffen) located in Northern Alsace (France) producing geothermal electricity and heat in a rural area.
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Zhao, Liyuan, Yu Xue, Xiaonan Wang, Qingyu Zhang, and Xinjunan Shen. "Study on the Issue of Tooth Root Step After Gear Grinding." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220451.

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Gear transmission is the most widely used transmission form in shearer. It has the characteristics of accurate transmission, high efficiency, compact structure, safe and reliable work, long service life and so on. The manufacturing level of gears also reflects the technical level of an enterprise producing shearers. With the development of shearers to high-power models, gear transmission is also developing in the direction of high precision, large load-bearing and long life. However, gears are subject to many factors such as load, working environment and so on. The tooth root of shearer is easy to be ground because the tooth root is not ground. The tooth root is discussed by analyzing the design of the Hob, the allowance of the retained grinding, the parameter setting of the gear grinder and the deformation of heat treatment. At the same time solving a major problem of how to avoid grinding the tooth root and grinding steps in the actual production of gears, and also lays a solid foundation for improving the service life of gears.
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Najiah Dahnel, Aishah, Mohamad Noor Ikhwan Naiman, Muhammad Azim Mirza Mohd Farid, Ahmad Faris Abdul Rahman, and Nur Munirah Meera Mydin. "Drilling of 7075 Aluminum Alloys." In Aluminium Alloys - Design and Development of Innovative Alloys, Manufacturing Processes and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102864.

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Aluminum alloy (Al 7075) has been increasingly used as structural components in automotive and aerospace industry due to their low density, high strength and good corrosion resistance compared with other metals. To manufacture and assemble the components, drilling operations are often conducted. However, Al 7075 is ductile and soft, which causes difficulty in drilling, resulting in material adhesion, high tool wear, short tool life and poor hole quality. As a result of the poor hole quality, there is a high percentage of part rejection, which can increase the manufacturing time and cost. This chapter discusses challenges and techniques to drill Al 7075 in terms of the cutting parameters and drilling conditions to prolong the tool life and achieve good hole quality. Drilling experiments on Al 7075-T6 (heat-treated) were conducted using carbide cutting tools at various cutting parameters. Reducing cutting speed and increasing feed rate resulted in reducing tool wear, whereas a reduction in surface roughness, hence improved machined surface finish, was found when both cutting speed and feed rate were reduced in drilling Al 7075-T6. Producing good hole quality is vital during the drilling process to ensure a good assembly and product service performance.
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9

Makarenko, Konstantin, Oleg Dubinin, and Igor Shishkovsky. "Direct Energy Deposition of Cu-Fe System Functionally Graded Materials: Miscibility Aspects, Cracking Sources, and Methods of Assisted Manufacturing." In Advanced Additive Manufacturing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102562.

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Direct energy deposition is a reliable additive manufacturing method of producing components with highly sophisticated geometry from a single material or combination of different materials with high manufacturing freedom and efficiency. The assembly operations are not required after the direct energy deposition: such complex parts as a rocket combustion chamber, a nuclear reactor element, a heat exchanger, and so on, could be fabricated layer-by-layer during one technological step. Promising applications are associated with Cu-Fe system laser deposited functionally graded components, which allow combining good oxidation resistivity, antifrictionality, thermal, and electrical conductivity of copper with mechanical strength, processability, and corrosion resistance of stainless steel. The main issue, which appears in the case of laser deposition of such materials, is internal stresses caused by significant inequality of physical properties of copper/bronze and steel, their limited miscibility, forming of brittle phases at the interface, and complexity of variation of mechanical and physical properties of the resulted alloy. The mentioned factors could cause various cracking in resulted parts. Specific techniques such as ultrasonic assistance, implementation of the external magnetic field, and post-treatment (hot isostatic pressing, machining), could be suggested to improve the quality of laser deposited Cu-Fe system functionally graded materials.
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Han, Chang Dae. "Pultrusion of Thermoset/Fiber Composites." In Rheology and Processing of Polymeric Materials: Volume 2: Polymer Processing. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195187830.003.0018.

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Анотація:
Pultrusion of thermoset/fiber composites generally consists of pulling continuous rovings and/or continuous glass mats through a resin bath or impregnator and then into preforming fixtures, where the section is partially shaped and excess resin and/or air are removed. Finally, the preformed profiles are pulled through heated dies, where the section is cured continuously (Batch 1989; Meyer 1985; Price 1979; Richard 1986). The pultrusion process is one of the most cost-effective continuous processing techniques for producing thermoset composite materials. The laminating resin may be an unsaturated polyester resin, a vinyl ester resin, or an epoxy resin, but the majority of pultruded thermoset products currently use unsaturated polyester resins. The reason for this is that epoxy resins require high heat inputs and have relatively slow gelation, although some effort has been spent on development of new epoxy resin systems that can be pultruded at speeds comparable with unsaturated polyester resin systems (e.g., 0.6–0.9 m/min). Han and coworkers (Han et al. 1986, Han and Chin 1988) formulated and then solved numerically, via the finite difference method, a system of equations describing the cure kinetics of a thermoset resin and the heat transfer between the resin and the die wall, in order to model the pultrusion process for thermoset/fiber composites. Subsequently, other investigators (Batch and Macosko 1993; Chachad et al. 1995; Gorthala et al. 1994a, 1994b; Ma et al. 1986) reported similar studies. Experimental studies (Batch and Macosko 1993; Chachad et al. 1995; Ma et al. 1986; Price 1979; Price and Cupschalk 1984; Roux et al. 1998) on the pultrusion process for thermoset/fiber composites have also been reported. Some research groups (Aström and Pipes 1993; Larock et al. 1989; Ma and Chen 1991; Ruan and Liu 1994) have investigated the pultrusion process of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymers. While there are some similarities between the pultrusion of thermoset/fiber composites and fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymers, the most important difference between the two lies in that the former involves chemical reactions during processing, whereas the latter does not.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "High heat producing"

1

Koff, Bernard L. "Producing the World’s Finest Heat Engine." In ASME 2016 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2016-59103.

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The gas turbine is the World’s most complex and versatile heat engine used worldwide for aircraft propulsion, marine applications and power generation. The technology evolution developed since Whittle’s first successful demonstration in 1937 is an exciting story of design innovation using many engineering disciplines. This paper, from a designer’s perspective, covers key design and manufacturing innovations that were developed to produce today’s engines with high specific power, efficiency and durability.
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2

Barovich, Karin, Martin Hand, and Laura Morrissey. "VOLUMINOUS HIGH HEAT PRODUCING GRANITE PRODUCTION REQUIRES FLUID-FLUXED PARTIAL MELTING." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-340830.

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3

Sabharwall, Piyush, Mike Patterson, Vivek Utgikar, and Fred Gunnerson. "NGNP Process Heat Utilization: Liquid Metal Phase Change Heat Exchanger." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58197.

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One key long-standing issue that must be overcome to fully realize the successful growth of nuclear power is to determine other benefits of nuclear energy apart from meeting the electricity demands. The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) will most likely be producing electricity and heat for the production of hydrogen and/or oil retrieval from oil sands and oil shale to help in our national pursuit of energy independence. For nuclear process heat to be utilized, intermediate heat exchange is required to transfer heat from the NGNP to the hydrogen plant or oil recovery field in the most efficient way possible. Development of nuclear reactor-process heat technology has intensified the interest in liquid metals as heat transfer media because of their ideal transport properties. Liquid metal heat exchangers are not new in practical applications. An important rationale for considering liquid metals as the working fluid is because of the higher convective heat transfer coefficient. This explains the interest in liquid metals as coolant for intermediate heat exchange from NGNP. The production of electric power at higher efficiency via the Brayton Cycle, and hydrogen production, requires both heat at higher temperatures and high effectiveness compact heat exchangers to transfer heat to either the power or process cycle. Compact heat exchangers maximize the heat transfer surface area per volume of heat exchanger; this has the benefit of reducing heat exchanger size and heat losses. High temperature IHX design requirements are governed in part by the allowable temperature drop between the outlet of NGNP and inlet of the process heat facility. In order to improve the characteristics of heat transfer, liquid metal phase change heat exchangers may be more effective and efficient. This paper explores the overall heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of the phase change heat exchanger with Na as the heat exchanger coolant. In order to design a very efficient and effective heat exchanger one must optimize the design such that we have a high heat transfer and a lower pressure drop, but there is always a tradeoff between them. Based on NGNP operational parameters, a heat exchanger analysis with the sodium phase change is presented to show that the heat exchanger has the potential for highly effective heat transfer, within a small volume at reasonable cost.
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4

Wilson, Merrill A., Charles Lewinsohn, and James Cutts. "Design Considerations for High Temperature, Ceramic Heat Exchangers." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32229.

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The recent developments in the energy industry have kindled renewed interest in producing energy (alternative fuels and electricity) more efficiently. This has motivated the development of higher temperature cycles and their associated equipment. In this paper we will discuss several design configurations coupled with the inherent properties of preferred ceramic materials to assess the viability and design reliability of ceramic heat exchangers for next generation high temperature heat exchangers. These analyses have been extended to conceptually compare the traditional shell and tube heat exchanger with shell and plate heat exchangers. These analyses include hydrodynamic, heat transfer, mechanical stress and reliability models. It was found that ceramic micro-channel heat exchanger designs proved to have the greatest reliability due to their inherent mechanical properties, minimal thermo-mechanical stresses while improving the performance efficiency in a compact footprint.
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5

Kuznetsov, Vladmir V., Oleg V. Vitovsky, and Stanislav P. Kozlov. "Heat and Mass Transfer With Chemical Reactions Producing Hydrogen in Microchannels." In ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2011-58203.

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The reduction of effective transfer length on microscale eliminates the external diffusion limitation on reaction rate and makes it possible to realize the non-equilibrium chemical reactions. The peculiarities of methane and carbon monoxide steam reforming in a minichannel reactor with activation of reactions on thin film catalyst prepared by nanotechnology are considered in this paper. Consistent accomplishment of these reactions can increase the hydrogen yield and reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in the product. Steam reforming of methane was studied on Rh/Al2O3 nanocatalyst deposited on the inner wall of the annular minichannel. Steam reforming of carbon monoxide was studied at Pt/CeO2/Al2O3 nanocatalyst deposited on the walls of the minichannel plate. The procedure of catalyst preparation which makes the nanoparticles of two nanometers in size is developed. The catalyst has uniform fraction of nanoparticles and optimal oxygen mobility in the lattice of carrier. During tests the data on the composition of the reacting gas mixture in temperature range from 200 C to 940 C were obtained including data on conversion in controlled temperature field when hydrogen content in the product reaches 68% and carbon monoxide content reduces to 1%. Methane steam reforming and water gas shift reaction in the minichannel were modeled numerically. The detailed information on the temperature and species concentration fields has been obtained, and kinetics of multistage reactions was defined when the external heat is supplied to proceed the steam reforming. The temperature regimes of high conversion of methane and carbon monoxide were defined and discussed in connection with the experimental data.
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6

Wilson, Merrill A., Charles Lewinsohn, James Cutts, Yitung Chen, and Valery Ponyavin. "Viability of Ceramic High Temperature Heat Exchangers in NGNP Applications." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48760.

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Анотація:
The recent developments in the energy industry have kindled renewed interest in producing energy more efficiently. This has motivated the development of higher temperature cycles and their associated equipment. In this paper we will discuss several design configurations coupled with the inherent properties of preferred ceramic materials to assess the viability and design reliability of ceramic heat exchangers for next generation high temperature heat exchangers. These analyses have been extended to conceptually compare the traditional shell and tube heat exchanger with shell and plate heat exchangers. These analyses include hydrodynamic, heat transfer, mechanical stress and reliability models applicable to an Intermediate Heat Exchanger (IHX) and Process Coupling Heat Exchangers. It was found that ceramic micro-channel heat exchanger designs proved to have the greatest reliability due to their inherent mechanical properties, minimal thermo-mechanical stresses while improving the performance efficiency in a compact footprint.
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7

Oh, Chang H., and Eung S. Kim. "Design Option of Heat Exchanger for the Next Generation Nuclear Plant." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58175.

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Анотація:
The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP), a very High temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (VHTR) concept, will provide the first demonstration of a closed-loop Brayton cycle at a commercial scale, producing a few hundred megawatts of power in the form of electricity and hydrogen. The power conversion unit (PCU) for the NGNP will take advantage of the significantly higher reactor outlet temperatures of the VHTRs to provide higher efficiencies than can be achieved with the current generation of light water reactors. Besides demonstrating a system design that can be used directly for subsequent commercial deployment, the NGNP will demonstrate key technology elements that can be used in subsequent advanced power conversion systems for other Generation IV reactors. In anticipation of the design, development and procurement of an advanced power conversion system for the NGNP, the system integration of the NGNP and hydrogen plant was initiated to identify the important design and technology options that must be considered in evaluating the performance of the proposed NGNP. As part of the system integration of the VHTRs and the hydrogen production plant, the intermediate heat exchanger is used to transfer the process heat from VHTRs to the hydrogen plant. Therefore, the design and configuration of the intermediate heat exchanger is very important. This paper will include analysis of one stage versus two stage heat exchanger design configurations and simple stress analyses of a printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE), helical coil heat exchanger, and shell/tube heat exchanger.
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8

Dhillon, Navdeep S., Albert P. Pisano, Christopher Hogue, and Matthew A. Hopcroft. "MLHP: A High Heat Flux Localized Cooling Technology for Electronic Substrates." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-66993.

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Анотація:
A novel microscale device based on phase change technology is proposed for localized cooling of very high heat flux electronic substrates. Device physics and salient design features are elucidated and a numerical model is developed to predict device performance and optimize the design parameters. The Micro-columnated Loop Heat Pipe (MLHP) consists of evaporator and condenser sections connected by liquid and vapor microchannels, all fabricated on a silicon wafer using MEMS microfabrication techniques. A novel micro-columnated wick is designed to prevent wick dryout to enhance reliability. The MLHP operates using capillary pumping thus requiring no external power and provides enhanced localized cooling capabilities by interfacing directly with a heat producing chip. Recent studies on microscale fluid flow and heat transfer physics in microchannels are implemented in a numerical model to predict the performance of the MLHP. A detailed design optimization study is performed to maximize the device heat flux carrying capacity, which at 1400 W/cm2 is a considerable improvent on all of the existing high heat flux cooling technologies.
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9

Thole, K. A., and D. G. Bogard. "Enhanced Heat Transfer and Shear Stress due to High Freestream Turbulence." In ASME 1994 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/94-gt-296.

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Анотація:
Surface heat transfer and skin friction enhancements, as a result of freestream turbulence levels between 10% < Tu < 20%, have been measured and compared in terms of correlations given throughout the literature. The results indicate that for this range of turbulence levels, the skin friction and heat transfer enhancements scale best using parameters which are a function of turbulence level and dissipation length scale. However, as turbulence levels approach Tu = 20%, the St′ parameter becomes more applicable and simpler to apply. As indicated by the measured rms velocity profiles, the maximum streamwise rms value in the near-wall region, which is needed for St′, is the same as that measured in the freestream at Tu = 20%. Analogous to St′, a new parameter, Cf, was found to scale the skin friction data. Independent of all the correlations evaluated, the available data show that the heat transfer enhancement is greater than enhancements of skin friction with increasing turbulence levels. At turbulence levels above Tu = 10%, the freestream turbulence starts to penetrate the boundary layer and inactive motions begin replacing shear-stress producing motions that are associated with the fluid/wall interaction. Although inactive motions do not contribute to the shear stress, these motions are still active in removing heat.
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10

Stankovic, Branko. "Combined Steam-Turbine Power Producing Concept With Recirculating Steam Compressor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-28090.

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Анотація:
This concept shows that an efficient combined cycle, comprising topping & bottoming cycle, does not have to be privilege of gas turbine plants only, but could also be achieved with steam turbine plants. An efficient power-producing concept of a combined steam-turbine cycle with addition of a recirculating steam compressor is disclosed. Topping part of such a combined steam-turbine cycle operates at elevated steam turbine inlet temperature and pressure, while its “waste heat” is recovered by the bottoming part of the combined cycle in a heat-recovery boiler (steam heat exchanger). The recirculating steam compressor pumps the cooled majority of the entire steam flow to the maximum cycle pressure, while smaller steam flow fraction continues its full expansion to some low pressure in a condenser. The cycle waste heat could be transferred to the bottoming part of the combined cycle in a variety of modalities, depending on the chosen main high-temperature steam-turbine inlet temperature and inlet pressure (supercritical/subcritical). At an assumed constant steam-turbine inlet temperature of 900°C (∼300 bar), a very high gross cycle thermal efficiency could potentially be achieved, ranging from 56 to 62% with the high-temperature steam-turbine pressure ranging from subcritical (30 bar) to supercritical (300 bar). Such a combined steam-turbine cycle seems to be a suitable energy conversion concept that could be applied in classic thermal power plants powered by coal, but also seems as an ideal option for application in the new generation of gas-cooled nuclear rectors, where the gaseous reactor coolant, heated up to 1000°C, would indirectly transfer its heat content to working fluid (superheated steam) of the topping part of the combined steam-turbine cycle. Alternatively, the proposed concept may be combined with renewable energy sources of a sufficient temperature level.
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Звіти організацій з теми "High heat producing"

1

Brosh, Arieh, Gordon Carstens, Kristen Johnson, Ariel Shabtay, Joshuah Miron, Yoav Aharoni, Luis Tedeschi, and Ilan Halachmi. Enhancing Sustainability of Cattle Production Systems through Discovery of Biomarkers for Feed Efficiency. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592644.bard.

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Анотація:
Feed inputs represent the largest variable cost of producing meat and milk from ruminant animals. Thus, strategies that improve the efficiency of feed utilization are needed to improve the global competitiveness of Israeli and U.S. cattle industries, and mitigate their environmental impact through reductions in nutrient excretions and greenhouse gas emissions. Implementation of innovative technologies that will enhance genetic merit for feed efficiency is arguably one of the most cost-effective strategies to meet future demands for animal-protein foods in an environmentally sustainable manner. While considerable genetic variation in feed efficiency exist within cattle populations, the expense of measuring individual-animal feed intake has precluded implementation of selection programs that target this trait. Residual feed intake (RFI) is a trait that quantifies between-animal variation in feed intake beyond that expected to meet energy requirements for maintenance and production, with efficient animals being those that eat less than expected for a given size and level of production. There remains a critical need to understand the biological drivers for genetic variation in RFI to facilitate development of effective selection programs in the future. Therefore, the aim of this project was to determine the biological basis for phenotypic variation in RFI of growing and lactating cattle, and discover metabolic biomarkers of RFI for early and more cost-effective selection of cattle for feed efficiency. Objectives were to: (1) Characterize the phenotypic relationships between RFI and production traits (growth or lactation), (2) Quantify inter-animal variation in residual HP, (3) Determine if divergent RFIphenotypes differ in HP, residual HP, recovered energy and digestibility, and (4) Determine if divergent RFI phenotypes differ in physical activity, feeding behavior traits, serum hormones and metabolites and hepatic mitochondrial traits. The major research findings from this project to date include: In lactating dairy cattle, substantial phenotypic variation in RFI was demonstrated as cows classified as having low RMEI consumed 17% less MEI than high-RMEI cows despite having similar body size and lactation productivity. Further, between-animal variation in RMEI was found to moderately associated with differences in RHP demonstrating that maintenance energy requirements contribute to observed differences in RFI. Quantifying energetic efficiency of dairy cows using RHP revealed that substantial changes occur as week of lactation advances—thus it will be critical to measure RMEI at a standardized stage of lactation. Finally, to determine RMEI in lactating dairy cows, individual DMI and production data should be collected for a minimum of 6 wk. We demonstrated that a favorably association exists between RFI in growing heifers and efficiency of forage utilization in pregnant cows. Therefore, results indicate that female progeny from parents selected for low RFI during postweaning development will also be efficient as mature females, which has positive implications for both dairy and beef cattle industries. Results from the beef cattle studies further extend our knowledge regarding the biological drivers of phenotypic variation in RFI of growing animals, and demonstrate that significant differences in feeding behavioral patterns, digestibility and heart rate exist between animals with divergent RFI. Feeding behavior traits may be an effective biomarker trait for RFI in beef and dairy cattle. There are differences in mitochondrial acceptor control and respiratory control ratios between calves with divergent RFI suggesting that variation in mitochondrial metabolism may be visible at the genome level. Multiple genes associated with mitochondrial energy processes are altered by RFI phenotype and some of these genes are associated with mitochondrial energy expenditure and major cellular pathways involved in regulation of immune responses and energy metabolism.
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2

Poverenov, Elena, Tara McHugh, and Victor Rodov. Waste to Worth: Active antimicrobial and health-beneficial food coating from byproducts of mushroom industry. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7600015.bard.

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Анотація:
Background. In this proposal we suggest developing a common solution for three seemingly unrelated acute problems: (1) improving sustainability of fast-growing mushroom industry producing worldwide millions of tons of underutilized leftovers; (2) alleviating the epidemic of vitamin D deficiency adversely affecting the public health in both countries and in other regions; (3) reducing spoilage of perishable fruit and vegetable products leading to food wastage. Based on our previous experience we propose utilizing appropriately processed mushroom byproducts as a source of two valuable bioactive materials: antimicrobial and wholesome polysaccharide chitosan and health-strengthening nutrient ergocalciferol⁽ᵛⁱᵗᵃᵐⁱⁿ ᴰ2⁾. ᴬᵈᵈⁱᵗⁱᵒⁿᵃˡ ᵇᵉⁿᵉᶠⁱᵗ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉˢᵉ ᵐᵃᵗᵉʳⁱᵃˡˢ ⁱˢ ᵗʰᵉⁱʳ ᵒʳⁱᵍⁱⁿ ᶠʳᵒᵐ ⁿᵒⁿ⁻ᵃⁿⁱᵐᵃˡ ᶠᵒᵒᵈ⁻ᵍʳᵃᵈᵉ source. We proposed using chitosan and vitamin D as ingredients in active edible coatings on two model foods: highly perishable fresh-cut melon and less perishable health bars. Objectives and work program. The general aim of the project is improving storability, safety and health value of foods by developing and applying a novel active edible coating based on utilization of mushroom industry leftovers. The work plan includes the following tasks: (a) optimizing the UV-B treatment of mushroom leftover stalks to enrich them with vitamin D without compromising chitosan quality - Done; (b) developing effective extraction procedures to yield chitosan and vitamin D from the stalks - Done; (c) utilizing LbL approach to prepare fungal chitosan-based edible coatings with optimal properties - Done; (d) enrichment of the coating matrix with fungal vitamin D utilizing molecular encapsulation and nano-encapsulation approaches - Done, it was found that no encapsulation methods are needed to enrich chitosan matrix with vitamin D; (e) testing the performance of the coating for controlling spoilage of fresh cut melons - Done; (f) testing the performance of the coating for nutritional enhancement and quality preservation of heath bars - Done. Achievements. In this study numerous results were achieved. Mushroom waste, leftover stalks, was treated ʷⁱᵗʰ ᵁⱽ⁻ᴮ ˡⁱᵍʰᵗ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵗʳᵉᵃᵗᵐᵉⁿᵗ ⁱⁿᵈᵘᶜᵉˢ ᵃ ᵛᵉʳʸ ʰⁱᵍʰ ᵃᶜᶜᵘᵐᵘˡᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵒᶠ ᵛⁱᵗᵃᵐⁱⁿ ᴰ2, ᶠᵃʳ ᵉˣᶜᵉᵉᵈⁱⁿᵍ any other dietary vitamin D source. The straightforward vitamin D extraction procedure and ᵃ ˢⁱᵐᵖˡⁱᶠⁱᵉᵈ ᵃⁿᵃˡʸᵗⁱᶜᵃˡ ᵖʳᵒᵗᵒᶜᵒˡ ᶠᵒʳ ᵗⁱᵐᵉ⁻ᵉᶠᶠⁱᶜⁱᵉⁿᵗ ᵈᵉᵗᵉʳᵐⁱⁿᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉ ᵛⁱᵗᵃᵐⁱⁿ ᴰ2 ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵉⁿᵗ suitable for routine product quality control were developed. Concerning the fungal chitosan extraction, new freeze-thawing protocol was developed, tested on three different mushroom sources and compared to the classic protocol. The new protocol resulted in up to 2-fold increase in the obtained chitosan yield, up to 3-fold increase in its deacetylation degree, high whitening index and good antimicrobial activity. The fungal chitosan films enriched with Vitamin D were prepared and compared to the films based on animal origin chitosan demonstrating similar density, porosity and water vapor permeability. Layer-by-layer chitosan-alginate electrostatic deposition was used to coat fruit bars. The coatings helped to preserve the quality and increase the shelf-life of fruit bars, delaying degradation of ascorbic acid and antioxidant capacity loss as well as reducing bar softening. Microbiological analyses also showed a delay in yeast and fungal growth when compared with single layer coatings of fungal or animal chitosan or alginate. Edible coatings were also applied on fresh-cut melons and provided significant improvement of physiological quality (firmness, weight ˡᵒˢˢ⁾, ᵐⁱᶜʳᵒᵇⁱᵃˡ ˢᵃᶠᵉᵗʸ ⁽ᵇᵃᶜᵗᵉʳⁱᵃ, ᵐᵒˡᵈ, ʸᵉᵃˢᵗ⁾, ⁿᵒʳᵐᵃˡ ʳᵉˢᵖⁱʳᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵖʳᵒᶜᵉˢˢ ⁽Cᴼ2, ᴼ²⁾ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵈⁱᵈ not cause off-flavor (EtOH). It was also found that the performance of edible coating from fungal stalk leftovers does not concede to the chitosan coatings sourced from animal or good quality mushrooms. Implications. The proposal helped attaining triple benefit: valorization of mushroom industry byproducts; improving public health by fortification of food products with vitamin D from natural non-animal source; and reducing food wastage by using shelf- life-extending antimicrobial edible coatings. New observations with scientific impact were found. The program resulted in 5 research papers. Several effective and straightforward procedures that can be adopted by mushroom growers and food industries were developed. BARD Report - Project 4784
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