Готові списки джерел за темами / Heterogeneity of regimes

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Heterogeneity of regimes"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Heterogeneity of regimes"

Meshcheryakov, Yuri, Alexandre Divakov, Natali Zhigacheva, and Boris Barakhtin. "Multiscale Deformation and Dynamic Recrystallization in Shock Deformed Aluminum Alloy." Materials Science Forum 794-796 (June 2014): 815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.815.

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Two regimes, equilibrium and non-equilibrium interaction of shock wave and inner structure of solid are studied. The theoretical analysis of the regimes is carried out by using the concept of the meso-macro momentum exchange. As a test material for the experiments, D16 Al alloy is taken, firstly because of its initial heterogeneity in equilibrium regime of dynamic straining and, secondly, due to increasing heterogeneity in non-equilibrium regime. Shock tests of D16 Al alloy within impact velocity range of 85÷450m/sevidence that maximum dynamic strength is realized under conditions: (i) equilib

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Chocholatá, Michaela, and Andrea Furková. "Spatial Heterogeneity and Spillovers of Employment in the EU Regions." Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 26, no. 2 (2023): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0019.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the employment problem in the context of EU regions. Two main hypotheses were verified. The first hypothesis was related to the spatial heterogeneity problem, i.e., we hypothesised that relationship between the employment rate and the explanatory variables (GDP per inhabitant, educational attainment level and compensation of employees) may vary spatially. The second hypothesis dealt with the spatial autocorrelation, i.e., we assumed that the regional employment process is not isolated and that the neighbourhood of the regions also plays a significant role. As the

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Konovalov, Pavel, Daria Mangileva, Arsenii Dokuchaev, Olga Solovyova, and Alexander V. Panfilov. "Rotational Activity around an Obstacle in 2D Cardiac Tissue in Presence of Cellular Heterogeneity." Mathematics 9, no. 23 (2021): 3090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9233090.

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Waves of electrical excitation rotating around an obstacle is one of the important mechanisms of dangerous cardiac arrhythmias occurring in the heart damaged by a post-infarction scar. Such a scar is also surrounded by the region of heterogeneity called a gray zone. In this paper, we perform the first comprehensive numerical study of various regimes of wave rotation around an obstacle surrounded by a gray zone. We use the TP06 cellular ionic model for human cardiomyocytes and study how the period and the pattern of wave rotation depend on the radius of a circular obstacle and the width of a ci

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Duflot, R., K. Eyvindson, and M. Mönkkönen. "Management diversification increases habitat availability for multiple biodiversity indicator species in production forests." Landscape Ecology 37, no. 2 (2021): 443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01375-8.

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Abstract Context Forest biodiversity is closely linked to habitat heterogeneity, while forestry actions often cause habitat homogenization. Alternative approaches to even-aged management were developed to restore habitat heterogeneity at the stand level, but how their application could promote habitat diversity at landscape scale remains uncertain. Objectives We tested the potential benefit of diversifying management regimes to increase landscape-level heterogeneity. We hypothesize that different styles of forest management would create a diverse mosaic of forest habitats that would in turn be

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Boulanger, Yan, Sylvie Gauthier, and Philip J. Burton. "A refinement of models projecting future Canadian fire regimes using homogeneous fire regime zones." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44, no. 4 (2014): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2013-0372.

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Broad-scale fire regime modelling is frequently based on large ecological and (or) administrative units. However, these units may not capture spatial heterogeneity in fire regimes and may thus lead to spatially inaccurate estimates of future fire activity. In this study, we defined homogeneous fire regime (HFR) zones for Canada based on annual area burned (AAB) and fire occurrence (FireOcc), and we used them to model future (2011–2040, 2041–2070, and 2071–2100) fire activity using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS). We identified a total of 16 HFR zones explaining 47.7% of the het

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Marcoux, Hélène M., Sarah E. Gergel, and Lori D. Daniels. "Mixed-severity fire regimes: How well are they represented by existing fire-regime classification systems?" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 43, no. 7 (2013): 658–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2012-0449.

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Maps depicting historic fire regimes provide critical baselines for sustainable forest management and wildfire risk assessments. However, given our poor understanding of mixed-severity fire regimes, we asked if there may be considerable errors in fire-regime classification systems used to create landscape-level maps. We used dendrochronological field data (fire scars and tree establishment dates) from 20 randomly selected sites in southern British Columbia to evaluate two classification systems (Natural Disturbance Type (NDT) and Historical Natural Fire Regime (HNFR)) used by managers to map f

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Neri, Franco M., Francisco J. Pérez-Reche, Sergei N. Taraskin, and Christopher A. Gilligan. "Heterogeneity in susceptible–infected–removed (SIR) epidemics on lattices." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 8, no. 55 (2010): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2010.0325.

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The percolation paradigm is widely used in spatially explicit epidemic models where disease spreads between neighbouring hosts. It has been successful in identifying epidemic thresholds for invasion, separating non-invasive regimes, where the disease never invades the system, from invasive regimes where the probability of invasion is positive. However, its power is mainly limited to homogeneous systems. When heterogeneity (environmental stochasticity) is introduced, the value of the epidemic threshold is, in general, not predictable without numerical simulations. Here, we analyse the role of h

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Roos, Williamson, and Bowman. "Is Anthropogenic Pyrodiversity Invisible in Paleofire Records?" Fire 2, no. 3 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire2030042.

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Paleofire studies frequently discount the impact of human activities in past fire regimes. Globally, we know that a common pattern of anthropogenic burning regimes is to burn many small patches at high frequency, thereby generating landscape heterogeneity. Is this type of anthropogenic pyrodiversity necessarily obscured in paleofire records because of fundamental limitations of those records? We evaluate this with a cellular automata model designed to replicate different fire regimes with identical fire rotations but different fire frequencies and patchiness. Our results indicate that high fre

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Miller, Carol, and Dean L. Urban. "Interactions between forest heterogeneity and surface fire regimes in the southern Sierra Nevada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, no. 2 (1999): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-188.

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Fire is a major agent of spatial pattern formation in forests, as it creates a mosaic of burned and unburned patches. While most research has focused on landscape-level patterns created by crown fires, millions of hectares of forests in North America are subject to surface fire regimes. A spatially explicit forest gap model developed for the Sierra Nevada was used to evaluate the influence of surface fire regimes on the heterogeneity of forest structure and composition within forest stands. Forest pattern was evaluated for a wide range of topographic positions in Sequoia National Park, Califor

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Arce M., Daniel G. "The Evolution of Heterogeneity in Biodiversity and Environmental Regimes." Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, no. 6 (2000): 753–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002700044006003.

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Дисертації з теми "Heterogeneity of regimes"

Guo, Lian W. "Effects of Variable and Constant Acclimation Regimes on the Upper Thermal Tolerance of Intertidal Barnacle, Balanus Glandula." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/331.

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As a unique habitat that encompasses steep environmental gradients, it is important to evaluate threats posed to the intertidal zone by rapid climate change. It is thought that intertidal ectotherms are living close to their physiological limit; therefore slight changes in temperature could result in high levels of mortality. Past studies on intertidal species measured thermal tolerance under constant temperatures, neglecting to consider the impacts of natural variation in field temperatures. I conducted a study on the barnacle, Balanus glandula, to assess if a variable thermal environment wou

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Chelova, Mariya. "Divided we stand." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16563.

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Nach dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion stellte der Aufbau eines unabhängigen Staates und einer unabhängigen Nation eine große Herausforderung für die Regierenden der fünfzehn ehemaligen Sowjetrepubliken dar Zwanzig Jahre später, pendelt der Typus, der aus jenen Prozessen hervorgegangenen politischen Regime, zwischen Demokratie und Autokratie. Diese Dissertation konzentriert sich auf die Grauzone zwischen diesen beiden Idealtypen, d.h. auf ‚hybride Regime‘, verstanden als Staaten, die nachweislich freie und faire Wahlen einerseits mit einem autokratischen Regierungsstil andererseits kombinieren

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Leale, Alanna M. "The Emergence, Maintenance and Demise of Diversity in a Spatially Variable Antibiotic Regime." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36689.

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Antimicrobial resistance is a serious and imminent threat to human health, though its rise may be controlled with improved stewardship strategies that limit the emergence and spread of resistant strains. Motivated by theoretical models from population genetics and ecology, my M.Sc. experimentally evaluates how varying drug availability in either time or space impacts the prevalence of resistance in a population. By experimentally evolving Pseudomonas aeruginosa under different antibiotic selection regimes in vitro, I show that spatial, but not temporal, drug free refuges delay the fixation of

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Walker, Scott. "Does Cultural Heterogeneity Lead to Lower Levels of Regime Respect for Basic Human Rights?" Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3303/.

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This dissertation is a cross-national investigation of the relationship between cultural heterogeneity and regimes' respect for basic human rights. The quantitative human rights literature has not yet addressed the question of whether high levels of cultural diversity are beneficial or harmful. My research addresses this gap. I address the debate between those who argue that diversity is negatively related to basic human rights protection and those who argue it is likely to improve respect for these rights. Ultimately, I propose that regimes in diverse countries will be less likely to provide

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Alvarez, Martinez José Manuel. "Foam-flow behavior in porous media : effects of flow regime and porous-medium heterogeneity /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Earon, Robert. "Water supply in hard rock coastal regions : The effect of heterogeneity and kinematic porosity." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143647.

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Water resources in hard rock terrain are difficult to characterize due to heterogeneity and anisotropy in the fracture network, low porosities and limited recharge volumes available during the summer season. Three methods were developed and evaluated in order to assist in water supply planning. A groundwater resources potential index was estimated using multivariate statistics, where physical and geological variables were classified using Analysis of Variance and Fisher's Least Significant Difference tests according to their effect on hydraulic properties. Principal component analysis was used

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Nowotny, Klaus, and Dieter Pennerstorfer. "Network migration: do neighbouring regions matter?" Routledge by Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1380305.

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This paper analyses the role of the spatial structure of migrant networks in the location decision of migrants to the European Union at the regional level. Using a random parameters logit specification, a significant positive effect of migrant networks in neighbouring regions on migrants' location decisions is found. Although this spatial spillover effect is smaller than the effect of networks in the host regions, omitting to control for this spatial dependence results in a 40% overestimation of the effect of regional migrant networks on the location decision of newly arriving migrants.

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Nguyen, David. "The geography of firm internationalisation in Germany : exploring domestic and foreign heterogeneity across regions and sectors." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3671/.

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The present thesis explores the internationalisation of firms in relation to regionsector characteristics. We focus on outward investment by German firms and classify the heterogeneity across firms, regions and sectors, as well as foreign destinations. The thesis is structured in 5 chapters: a general introduction, followed by 3 empirical chapters and a final conclusion. In the introductory chapter we provide a general conceptual framework and selective review of the literature. Our starting point is that internationalisation is heterogenous across firms as it requires ownership advantages. Ho

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Lipinski, Victor Mendes. "ESTRUTURA ESPACIAL DE COMUNIDADES DE ANUROS DE DUAS REGIÕES FISIOGRÁFICAS DO BIOMA PAMPA." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5299.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>In this study, we sampled two anuran communities in two physiographic regions of the Pampa biome, Serra do Sudeste and Depressão Central, were made monthly campaigns during the period between September 2011 and August 2012 where there were registered 25 species of frogs. Scinax granulatus, Physalaemus gracilis e Pseudis minuta were the most abundant species in the Serra do Sudeste, while Dendropsophus minutus, D. sanborni and Scinax squalirostris were the most abundant of the Depressão Central. We recorded 15 species of frogs in th

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Belhadj, Aram. "L'intégration monétaire et les pays émergents : application au Maghreb." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE0501.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse à l’option de création d’une union monétaire entre les trois pays du Maghreb, àsavoir l’Algérie, le Maroc et la Tunisie. Elle essaye de répondre aux interrogations suivantes : quelles sont lescaractéristiques des régimes monétaires des pays du Maghreb et comment leurs choix sont-ils justifiés ? Les structures et lesinstitutions de ces pays les rendent-ils éligibles à une union monétaire ? Quelles conséquences macroéconomiques ces payspourront-ils supporter s’ils décident de créer cette union ? Existe-t-il des régimes monétaires alternatifs plus appropriés leursfacilitan

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Книги з теми "Heterogeneity of regimes"

Eaton, Kent. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800576.003.0001.

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In addition to conceptualizing the two types of subnational policy challenges that are examined in the book, this introductory chapter explores the distinctive possibilities and limitations of subnational neoliberalism and subnational statism as two prominent types of subnational policy regimes. It also examines the causes that have made subnational policy challenges more common around the world today and specifically within Latin America, including globalization, democratization, decentralization, party system collapse, and indigenous mobilization. Next, the chapter assesses the importance of

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Spectroscopic evidence against nitric accide trlhydrate in polar stratospheric clouds. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, 1995.

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Kotagal, Vikas, and Praveen Dayalu. Parkinson Syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0005.

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Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by axial motor features, oculomotor abnormalities, and cognitive dysfunction. PSP is characterized by progressive tau deposition with neuronal loss in cortical and subcortical regions. The underlying etiology of PSP may reflect complex gene-environment interactions, though genetic heterogeneity in the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) gene can confer increased risk. Clinical care of patients with PSP focuses on minimizing motor and non-motor morbidity using available symptomatic therapies.

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Gao, Yanhong, and Deliang Chen. Modeling of Regional Climate over the Tibetan Plateau. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.591.

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The modeling of climate over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) started with the introduction of Global Climate Models (GCMs) in the 1950s. Since then, GCMs have been developed to simulate atmospheric dynamics and eventually the climate system. As the highest and widest international plateau, the strong orographic forcing caused by the TP and its impact on general circulation rather than regional climate was initially the focus. Later, with growing awareness of the incapability of GCMs to depict regional or local-scale atmospheric processes over the heterogeneous ground, coupled with the importance of t

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López-Calvo, Ignacio, ed. A History of Chilean Literature. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108766616.

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This book covers the full range and diversity of Chilean literature from the times of the Spanish conquest to the present. By emphasizing transnational, hemispheric, and global approaches to Chilean literature, it reflects the relevance of themes such as neoliberalism, migration and exile, as well as subfields like ethnic studies, and gender and sexuality studies. It showcases the diversity of Chilean literature throughout all periods, regions, ethnocultural groups and social classes, all the while foregrounding its regional variations. Unlike previous literary histories, it maps a rich hetero

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Zhou, Juan, and William W. Seeley. Brain Circuits. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190233563.003.0007.

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Each neurodegenerative disease is defined by selectively vulnerable neurons, regions, networks, and functions, as well as genetic risk factors. In the past decade, new network-sensitive neuroimaging methods have made it possible to test the notion of network-based degeneration in living humans. This chapter focuses on two common causes of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), but uses these diseases to illustrate class-wide neurodegeneration principles whenever possible. It first introduces two key concepts of neurodegenerative disease selective vulnerability: o

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Samuels, Jack, Marco A. Grados, Elizabeth Planalp, and O. Joseph Bienvenu. Genetic Understanding of OCD and Spectrum Disorders. Edited by Gail Steketee. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376210.013.0025.

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This chapter reviews the evidence for the genetic etiology of OCD and spectrum conditions. A genetic basis is supported by the familial aggregation of OCD; evidence for involvement of genes of major effect in segregation analyses; and higher concordance for OCD in identical than non-identical twins. Recent studies also support linkage of OCD to specific chromosomal regions and association of OCD with specific genetic polymorphisms. However, specific genes causing OCD have not yet been firmly established. The search for genes is complicated by the clinical and etiologic heterogeneity of OCD, as

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Operskalski, Joachim T., and Aron K. Barbey. Cognitive Neuroscience of Causal Reasoning. Edited by Michael R. Waldmann. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399550.013.16.

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The era of functional neuroimaging promised to shed light on dark corners of the brain’s inner workings, breathing new life into subfields of psychology beset by controversy. Although revelations from neuroscience provide the foundation for current views on many aspects of human cognition, there continue to be areas of study in which a mismatch between the questions asked by psychologists and neuroscientists renders the implications of neuroscience research unclear. Causal reasoning is one such topic, for which decades of cognitive neuroscience findings have revealed a heterogeneity of partici

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Carpentier, Chloé, Luis Royuela, Linda Montanari, and Philip Davis. The Global Epidemiology of Drug Use in Prison. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374847.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an overview of drug use in prison. It is centered on illicit drug use in Europe, where the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has been collecting aggregated data from various sources for 15 years. It also reviews, based on published literature, data from the four other global regions. A total of 59 studies from 31 countries in the five world regions were included for analysis. Results show that the prevalence of drug use varies greatly between studies. Lifetime prevalence of any illicit drug use in prison ranges between 2% to 76% worldwide wi

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Frosio, Giancarlo, ed. Oxford Handbook of Online Intermediary Liability. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198837138.001.0001.

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The theoretical—and market—background against which the intermediary liability debate developed has changed considerably since the first appearance of online intermediaries almost two decades ago. These changes have been reflected—or will soon most likely be reflected—in changing policy approaches. The role of Online Service Providers (OSPs) is unprecedented for their capacity to influence the informational environment and users’ interactions within it. The ethical implications of OSPs’ role in contemporary information societies are raising unprecedented social challenges. The decisions made b

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Частини книг з теми "Heterogeneity of regimes"

Capano, Giliberto, and Luca Verzichelli. "The Legacies: Explaining the Richness and Heterogeneity of European Political Science." In The Fate of Political Scientists in Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24643-2_2.

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AbstractPolitical science is to be considered a relatively new academic subject within the European scenario, having only seen the light of day during the second half of the twentieth century. Nonetheless, as we have seen in Chap. 1, the discipline has grown significantly thanks to the extension of higher education in all European countries between the 1960s and 1980, to the transition to democracy of the South-European authoritarian regimes, and to the democratization of the former communist regimes in Central-Eastern Europe.

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Bhimji, Fazila. "Heterogeneity and the Dynamics of Tent Protests and Squatting: The Refugee Movement at Oranienplatz." In Border Regimes, Racialisation Processes and Resistance in Germany. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49320-2_3.

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Krebs, Stefan, and Heike Weber. "Rethinking the History of Repair:." In The Persistence of Technology. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839447413-003.

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Stefan Krebs and Heike Weber historicise the concept of "repairing things" with a view to broadening and redefining the emphasis of current debates on repair as a "new social movement" and the emergence of a "repair society". These current discourses often lack a sense of the long history of repairing things which saw ups and downs in cultures of repair and self-repair. The chapter charts out the heterogeneity and interrelatedness of the actors involved in repair over time. It draws on examples from Western Europe and North America to highlight some important moments in the history of repair,

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Sprink, Thorben, and Ralf Wilhelm. "Genome Editing in Biotech Regulations Worldwide." In A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46150-7_25.

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AbstractSince the introduction of genome editing techniques in breeding and the first commercial products on the market, various governments or jurisdictions have attempted to clarify the legal classification of genome editing in relation to their genetic engineering regulations. Only a few countries, including Europe, fully apply their strict genetic engineering laws to genome-edited organisms or products derived from them. Most countries with liberal regulations base classification on the absence of foreign DNA in the final product (including the USA and Canada, which de facto have no specif

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Hovick, Torre J., Courtney J. Duchardt, and Cameron A. Duquette. "Rangeland Biodiversity." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_8.

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AbstractIn its simplest form, biodiversity is defined as species richness (the number of species in a given area). More complex definitions include the variety of life on Earth, from genes to ecosystems, and include the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain that life. As in other ecosystems, biological communities in rangelands are influenced by a number of different abiotic and biotic drivers or “filters” at both broad and fine scales, and an understanding of these processes is critical for maintaining ecosystem services as well as addressing widespread biodiversity declines. In

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Lindhé, Magnus, and Karl Henrik Johansson. "A Formation Control Algorithm using Voronoi Regions." In Taming Heterogeneity and Complexity of Embedded Control. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470612217.ch24.

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Popov, Valentin L. "Adhesion Hysteresis Due to Chemical Heterogeneity." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_20.

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AbstractAccording the JKR theory of adhesivecontact, changes of the contact configuration after formation of the adhesive neck and before detaching are completely reversible. This means, that after formation of the initial contact, the force-distance dependencies should coincide, independently of the direction of the process (indentation or pull-off). In the majority of real systems, this invariance is not observed. The reasons for this may be either plastic deformation in the contacting bodies or surface roughness. One further mechanism of irreversibility (and corresponding energy dissipation

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Shafer, Sarah L., Patrick J. Bartlein, and Cathy Whitlock. "Understanding the Spatial Heterogeneity of Global Environmental Change in Mountain Regions." In Advances in Global Change Research. Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3508-x_3.

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Graaff, Thomas de, Daniel Arribas-Bel, and Ceren Ozgen. "Demographic Aging and Employment Dynamics in German Regions: Modeling Regional Heterogeneity." In Advances in Spatial Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68563-2_11.

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Haqiqi, Iman. "Behavioral Parameters: Capturing Geospatial Heterogeneity in Economic Decisions and Responses." In SIMPLE-G. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68054-0_7.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the parameters of SIMPLE-G-US, a resource for spatially heterogeneous analysis within gridded economic modeling focused on land, water, and environmental sustainability. The dataset offers key economic and behavioral parameters, including land and water supply elasticities, land conversion possibilities, and substitution elasticities, capturing spatial responses of production systems to economic and environmental drivers. Integration with existing environmental and economic data unlocks avenues for analyzing and predicting land-use change, water resource allocat

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Heterogeneity of regimes"

Niknam, Farhad, and Krishna Agarwal. "A Blind Deconvolution Approach for Wide-Field Microscopy." In 3D Image Acquisition and Display: Technology, Perception and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/3d.2024.jf2a.6.

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We present a blind deconvolution method for 3D heterogeneous samples. The deconvolution is performed with the PSFs independently optimized at different regions such that the heterogeneity of the sample can be incorporated.

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Wang, Hui, Sreelakshmi Sreeharan, and Homero Castaneda. "Mapping Indication Severity Using Bayesian Machine Learning from Inspection Data by Considering the Impact of Soil Corrosivity." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16749.

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ABSTRACT This paper provides the industry with a data-driven approach that can characterize the heterogeneity of the soil corrosivity along the pipeline right-of-way by integrating data from soil survey, indirect inspection technologies, in-line inspection, and a slightly broader database of environmental (precipitation and vegetation) data. The outcome is the spatial distribution of different soil corrosivity regions, and the statistical description of the corresponding corrosion factors, corrosion defect depth, and number of defects corresponding to each corrosivity region, which can be used

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Borshchev, Dmitry, Dmitry Rukhovich, and Vasily Rashkovich. "SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUPS AND TYPES OF LANDS, CONSTRUCTED BY AVERAGIN LONG-TERM SERIES OF VEGETATION INDECES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s13.38.

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The optimal solution of intensification and ecologisation of agricultural production is achieved in adaptive-landscape farming systems. To solve the problems of adaptive landscape agriculture, classical methods of soil-landscape mapping and new methods of remote diagnostics of intra-field heterogeneity were combined to identify features that will further improve the efficiency of producing maps of groups and types of land and increase their accuracy. Identification of the spectral characteristics of groups and types of land has become possible due to neural network filtering of big remote sens

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Chawla, Sandeep, Ken Evans, Kathleen Sherer, et al. "Reference-Electrode Evaluations and Potential-Distribution Modelling for Nuclear Waste Tanks." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14905.

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Abstract Reference electrodes are included in the corrosion-monitoring probes that are installed in some of the Double-Shell Tanks (DSTs) used for nuclear waste storage at Hanford. The electrodes are utilized for monitoring in-tank corrosion potentials. They provide a method for assessing the impacts of evolving waste chemistries and the effectiveness of chemical controls to ensure that the tank environments do not reach corrosion potentials capable of inducing localized corrosion or stress corrosion cracking (SCC). The corrosion probes of several tanks have suffered reference-electrode failur

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L'Heureux, Elizabeth. "Scattering regimes and the influence of heterogeneity on the seismic detection of mineral exploration targets." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2006. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2372477.

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Da Fies, G., D. Peck, M. Dutko, and G. Mishuris. "On Averaging of Toughness Heterogeneity When Modelling Hydraulic Fracture Evolution." In 56th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2022-2135.

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ABSTRACT: In this paper we describe various approaches used to capture heterogeneity within the reservoir undergoing hydraulic fracturing treatment and their implication on modelling of fracture propagation. In highly laminated reservoirs with soft and/or weak layers, capturing heterogeneity at an appropriate resolution is the key for successful prediction fracture growth and other crucial treatment parameters. Our focus is on studying several strategies to average fracture toughness and assess their suitability for use in advanced computational methods such as FE/BEM. In practice the well log

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Salazar, Gamaliel, Jean-Sebastien Lemyre-Baron, Mohammad Jahazi, Henri Champliaud, and Antoine Tahan. "Analysis of Industrial Quenching (Air Transfer + Oil Immersion) and the Cooling Regimes after Immersion." In HT 2023. ASM International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2023p0106.

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Abstract Standard laboratory test methods are useful to compare the cooling performance and cooling regimes of different quenchants under controlled environments where quenching occurs almost immediately. In reality, many industries rely on systems that require transferring through air from the austenitizing furnace to the quench tank. In this project, a special quench probe apparatus is used to characterize an industrial quenching process involving air transfer followed by quenching in low viscosity oil. The probe system allows investigation of the non-homogeneous condition before immersion.

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Weydandt, L., A. Kreklau, I. Nel, L. C. Horn, and B. Aktas. "Heterogeneity between core needle biopsy and primary tumor tissue in early breast cancer patients: comparison of intrinsic subtypes after different treatment regimes." In 41. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Senologie e.V. – Gemeinsam gegen Brustkrebs: optimale Behandlung für jede Patientin. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748450.

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Bhate, D., D. Chan, G. Subbarayan, T. C. Chiu, V. Gupta, and D. Edwards. "Constitutive Behavior of Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu and Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu Alloys at Creep and Low Strain Rate Regimes." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-44151.

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Constitutive models for SnAgCu solder alloys are of great interest at the present. Commonly, constitutive models that have been successfully used in the past for Sn-Pb solders are used to describe the behavior of SnAgCu solder alloys. Two issues in the modeling of lead-free solders demand careful attention: (i) Lead-free solders show significantly different creep strain evolution with time, stress and temperature, and the assumption of evolution to steady state creep nearly instantaneously may not be valid in SnAgCu alloys and (ii) Models derived from bulk sample test data may not be reliable

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Altayyar, Tayyar, and Abdulrahman Alowaid. "Analyzing Discrepancies in PTA and RTA for Accurate Flow Regime Identification and Fracture Geometry Estimation – An Example from a Highly Heterogeneous Unconventional Sandstone Reservoir." In Middle East Oil, Gas and Geosciences Show. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/213206-ms.

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Abstract This paper analyses a clear example of how results from Pressure Transient Analysis (PTA) and Rate Transient Analysis (RTA) in heterogenous reservoirs can yield different results, and proposes a methodology that capitalizes on these discrepancies to provide a logical and accurate identification of flow regimes periods, and estimation of key fracture geometry parameters. Due to formation heterogeneity, natural fractures and multi-frac stimulation along the lateral, it was clearly observed that early responses of studied wells were masked by a type of complicated flow which was a by-pro

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Звіти організацій з теми "Heterogeneity of regimes"

Chong, Alberto E., and César Calderón. Rent Seeking and Democracy in Latin America: What Drives What? Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010848.

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Drawing on previously unused objective institutional data, we provide evidence for the causal link between rent-seeking behavior and democracy in Uruguay, a country where both rent-seeking behavior and political shifts have varied widely in the last 80 years, but where ethnolinguistic heterogeneity and income inequality have remained historically low. The latter helps better identify some pure political interactions and how they are linked with rent-seeking outcomes. We find that the presence and duration of democratic regimes appear to have been conducive to a decrease in rent-seeking actions

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Belafi, Carmen. Where There’s a Will There’s a Way: The Role of Political Will in Creating/Producing/Shaping Education Systems for Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/043.

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This Insight Note argues that political will is a decisive factor in explaining both the homogeneity in the expansion of schooling and the heterogeneity in the expansion of learning, and introduces three takeaways as necessary conditions for a meaningful and sustained prioritisation of learning: The highest authorities of a country have the political will to prioritise learning. The highest authorities of a country want to get every child learning (as they define learning goals as universal goals). The highest authorities of a country adopt a long-horizon view to reap the benefits of a learnin

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Zhang, Renduo, and David Russo. Scale-dependency and spatial variability of soil hydraulic properties. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587220.bard.

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Water resources assessment and protection requires quantitative descriptions of field-scale water flow and contaminant transport through the subsurface, which, in turn, require reliable information about soil hydraulic properties. However, much is still unknown concerning hydraulic properties and flow behavior in heterogeneous soils. Especially, relationships of hydraulic properties changing with measured scales are poorly understood. Soil hydraulic properties are usually measured at a small scale and used for quantifying flow and transport in large scales, which causes misleading results. The

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Campos, Rodolfo, Samuel Pienknagura, and Jacopo Timini. How far has globalization gone? A tale of two regions. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34612.

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We study the globalization of trade in Latin America and Asia over the past 25 years and quantify its economic impact. Employing structural gravity models, we first estimate a proxy of trade globalization that captures the ease of trading internationally with respect to trading domestically. The results indicate similar trade globalization patterns in the two regions, albeit with a high degree of heterogeneity within them. Trade globalization has been particularly strong in agriculture, mining and manufacturing, but has lagged in services. Within-region heterogeneity is associated with a set o

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Spitzer, Sonja, Vanessa di Lego, Angela Greulich, and Raya Muttarak. A demographic perspective on human wellbeing: Concepts, measurement and population heterogeneity. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.int01.

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This introduction to the 2021 special issue of the Vienna Yearbook of Population Research explores demographic perspectives on human wellbeing across time and space. While the idea of relating demographic parameters to wellbeing has been around for a while, a more concrete research agenda on this topic has only recently gained momentum. Reviewing the research presented in this volume, we show how existing theoretical concepts and methodological tools in demography can be used to make substantial advances in the study of wellbeing. We also touch upon the many challenges researchers face in defi

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Serebrisky, Tomás, Ancor Suárez-Alemán, Javier Morales Sarriera, and Lourdes Trujillo. When It Comes to Container Port Efficiency, Are All Developing Regions Equal? Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011671.

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This paper develops a port productivity and efficiency analysis of all developing regions between 2000 and 2010, using both parametric and nonparametric approaches. From a unique dataset -our sample covers 70 developing countries, 203 ports, and 1,750 data points-, we carry out an analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity and efficiency changes across developing regions. We show that productivity growth rates between 2000 and 2010 vary significantly and that this heterogeneity is explained by pure efficiency changes rather than scale efficiency of technological changes. Therefore,

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Castellani, Francesca, Nataly Obando, and Luis Eduardo Arango. It is Mainly About Where You Work!: Labor Demand in the Colombian Manufacturing Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011760.

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Using the Colombian Annual Manufacturing Survey (EAM) between 2000 and 2013, this paper investigates the existence of heterogeneity in the labor demand within the industrial sector. Long run own-price, output and TFP elasticities vary across a variety of dimensions such as regions, sectors and plant sizes depending on workers' skills and contract modalities (open-ended or temporary). Hence, it matters where one works. Such disparities should be taken into account in the design of policies that promote labor market performance, as outcomes, beyond intentions, are unlikely to be homogenous.

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Fernández Cerezo, Alejandro, Borja Fernández-Rosillo San Isidro, and Natividad Pérez Martín. The Banco de España’s Central Balance sheet data office database: a regional perspective. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37594.

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The availability of a firm-level database that is representative of the productive sector of an economy on an aggregate scale is increasingly important to analyse the heterogeneity of different economic variables at different levels of aggregation (for instance, by region, firm size or sector). This paper seeks, first, to evaluate the representativeness of the Banco de España’s Integrated Central Balance Sheet Database (Integrated CBSO database or CBI by its Spanish initials) for conducting regional analysis with firm-level data and, second, to analyse the differences in firm size distribution

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Lees-Deutsch, Liz, Mark Ellis, and Andy Aldridge. Reducing in Hospital Length of Stay (RiHLOS) of Alliance 16 Report. Coventry University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/rihw/2021/0001.

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Introduction This paper evaluates the Alliance 16 (A16) collaborative led by Emergency Care Implementation Support Team (ECIST) during 2021, which had the aim of reducing in hospital length of stay (RiHLOS). A16 was a centrally funded programme managed collaborative, with sixteen sites selected for inclusion through regional nomination from each of the seven regions. The work focused on measures to improve patient discharge from hospital and length of stay. Evaluation of any measures on this scale is relatively complex due to the heterogeneity differences of the hospital sites, clinical areas

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Saboin, José Luis, Jorge Hirs, Leandro Gaston Andrian, and Augusto Chávez. The Evolution of External Shocks and Macrofiscal Outcomes in the Andes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012972.

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The abundance of natural resources can adversely affect the macroeconomic stability of countries. Developing economic institutions that support the proper management of extractive industry resources is one of the fundamental factors for maintaining macroeconomic stability and generating long-term economic growth. This paper evaluates the impact of terms-of-trade shocks on fiscal performance and economic growth in the countries of the Andean region. To adequately capture the variation in both the magnitude of shocks and the sensitivity of economic and fiscal variables to those shocks, this pape

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