Статті в журналах з теми "Hernández (Firm)"

Teo Hernández (Ciudad Hidalgo 1939‐Paris 1992) began a prolific career as an experimental filmmaker after entering a self-imposed exile in Paris in 1966. With no formal training, he completed dozens of films on the amateur format of Super 8 before his untimely death at the height of the AIDS epidemic in France. Hernández’s cinema cannot be separated from his postcolonial experience as an undocumented immigrant in Europe. Based on his audio-visual and written work, this article examines how the filmmaker elaborated a unique film theory grounded in an auto-ethnographic appropriation of primitivist tropes. Through this queer exilic cinema, Hernández crafted an authorial persona around the figure of a shamanic filmmaker. I take the films Nuestra senõra de París/Our Lady of Paris (Hernández 1981‐82) and Pas de ciel/No Sky (Hernández 1987) as a point of departure to examine the construction of a cinematic ritual capable of inducing trance in the body of the spectator and the filmmaker.

This article addresses the poetry of the Mexican writer Francisco Hernández (Veracruz, 1946) based on the analogical hermeneutics of the philosopher Mauricio Beuchot. The analysis is centered on the poem “Act followed”, which is part of the book Screaming is a Dumb’s thing (1974), in which the topics of nothingness and faith are identified in the Biblical Apocalypse, linked from Hernández’s reinterpretation of the film The Seventh Seal (1957), by Ingmar Bergman. I study the meaning of these topics and the way in which the writer adopts them in his poetics.

Resumen: Este trabajo analiza la dimensión ideológica del largometraje Con uñas y dientes, una reflexión sobre la Transición española (1975-1982) desde una perspectiva marxista. Para ello, se considerará el abandono por parte del autor de sus anteriores posiciones estéticas y la asunción de códigos genéricos convencionales, analizando su construcción narrativa y considerando el contexto cinematográfico y político del momento, así como la relación del filme con la labor del Nuevo Frente Crítico, principalmente con la visión del colectivo Marta Hernández sobre los últimos años del franquismo y de la revista Contracampo sobre la Transición.Abstract: This paper studies the ideological dimension of the film Con uñas y dientes, a critical view on the Spanish Transition (1975-1982) from a marxist perspective. For that purpose, the author’s abandonment of his previous aesthetic positions in favor of more conventional generic codes will be considered, analyzing the film’s narrative construction. For this purpose, the cinematographic and political context of the period will be taken on account, as well as the film’s connection with the work of the Nuevo Frente Crítico (New Critical Front), mainly the colective Marta Hernández’s view on the last years of francoism and that of the review Contracampo on Transition.

<abstract><p>In this paper, advertising competition among $ m $ firms is studied in a discrete-time dynamic game framework. Firms maximize the present value of their profits which depends on their advertising strategy and their market share. The evolution of market shares is determined by the firms' advertising activities. By employing the concept of the discrete-time potential games of González-Sánchez and Hernández-Lerma (2013), we derived an explicit formula for the Nash equilibrium (NE) of the game and obtained conditions for which the NE is an overtaking optimal. Moreover, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the overtaking NE where the convergence towards a unique steady state (turnpike) is established.</p></abstract>

This article contextualizes and characterizes the Venezuelan feminist film collective Grupo Feminista Miércoles. Founded by Venezuelan Josefina Acevedo and Italians Franca Donda and Ambretta Marrosu, among others, Grupo Feminista Miércoles (1979‐88) produced the documentary Yo, tú, Ismaelina (‘I, you, Ismaelina’) (1981) and the videos Argelia Laya, por ejemplo (‘Argelia Laya, for example’) (1987), Eumelia Hernández, calle arriba, calle abajo (‘Eumelia Hernández, up and down the street’) (1988) and Una del montón (‘One of the bunch’) (1988), and participated in several activities organized by the Venezuelan women’s movement. On the one hand, this article pays attention to both the cinematic and political contexts that allowed the emergence of this collective, with a focus on the influence that Italian cinematic and feminist ideas had in these contexts. On the other hand, it also provides formal analysis of the collective’s filmography and explores how feminist ideas and praxis are deployed in its films. The overall aim of this article is to restore the contributions of Grupo Feminista Miércoles to both Latin American political cinema and transnational feminist cinema.

The four contributions included in this dossier engage with theoretical approaches that have challenged the suitability of the national as the organizing principle in the study of cultures. Thomas Matusiak and Eduardo Tormos Bigles revisit the trans-national and intra-national dimension of independent and experimental cinema during the 1960s and 1970s through the case studies of Teo Hernández and Alfredo Joskowicz. Olivia Cosentino explores the affective role of the critic spectator by analysing a Mexican non-fiction film. Carolyn Fornoff challenges the idea of national cinema for the case of Mexico through a radical engagement with ecocriticism and energy studies.

In 1923, after producing the adaptation of his brother Josué’s best-selling novel La vendedora de Harrods (1919), Alfredo Quesada made his directorial debut with the film Martín Fierro. It was based on the poem by José Hernández (1872 and 1879), which had been canonized shortly before. Although the film is now lost, this essay aims to examine its reception through different publications of the time and to place it within the framework of a film field that in the beginning of the 1920’s was already autonomously constituted. In particular, this work focuses on the interdependence of two fundamental demands of the field: the requests for movement and projection, defined according to Gilles Deleuze and Jean-Michel Frodon, respectively. Considering this link, the goal is to understand the reasons why Quesada’s movie was considered a failure and to infer the conditions that could determine the fate of Argentine films both locally and in the global market of culture.

The paper deals with the reflection of verbal thinking of the characters in the novel The Rocking Chair by Anna Hernández, a contemporary author of Spanish detective novels. It outlines the main thematic directions and features of journalistic and literary activities of Anna Hernández. It is noted that the text of the novel “The Rocking Chair” reflects the thinking of only the main characters, which gives their personalities a special status within the narrative. The verbal thinking of Elena Rius, Nils Åkerman and Mykola Solonenko is singled out. The functions performed by the verbal thinking of the characters portrayed in the novel are determined as follows: artistic reproduction of the characters with their most essential features, psychological focus on the motives that guide the characters, creation and depiction of vivid title images, and a balanced storyline of the novel. The research touches upon some ways of representing verbal thinking: a monologue, an internal dialogue, and an epistolary monologue. The psychological nature of verbal thinking is analysed in all situations where it is illustrated. In some cases, verbal thinking reflects the search for solutions in a life situation, while in others it is a search for a better model of oneself and is close to a psychotherapeutic technique with which characters try to help themselves. The vivid visual and auditory effects, which are present in the narrative of “The Rocking Chair”, reveal certain features of cinematography bringing the novel closer to a film script. In view of the above, it is appropriate to study the novel through the prism of cinema semiotics. As a prospect for further research, it is proposed to study the functioning of the protagonists' verbal thinking depicted in other contemporary detective novels, in particular in “The Moon over the Windmills” by Anna Hernández, a recently published novel, which continues the storyline of “The Rocking Chair” and deals with the same characters set in new circumstances.

El presente artículo analiza el documental colombiano Pizarro, de Simón Hernández (2016), un buen ejemplo de la cultura visual contemporánea que se viene realizando en Latinoamérica. El protagonista de la historia narrada es Carlos Pizarro, comandante del Movimiento M-19 (M-19), asesinado el 26 de abril de 1990 tras la firma de un acuerdo de paz entre el grupo guerrillero y el gobierno de Colombia. Pizarro es retratado por quienes le conocieron, entre ellos, su hija, María José Pizarro, hoy senadora por el Pacto Histórico y un ejemplo de activismo en la creación de memoria de la diáspora colombiana. El director Simón Hernández analiza, desde la distancia generada en el exilio de la hija de Carlos, la vida de su padre y lo que supuso para todos su desaparición, lo que abre una nueva vía para la memoria y para la recuperación de esta. La investigación se ubica en el marco de los Estudios Culturales y utiliza una metodología cualitativa en la que se emplea análisis de los procesos formales y narrativos y análisis histórico y contextual, todo ello aplicado a las particularidades del cine documental. Este artículo nace del interés por comprender cómo una obra audiovisual puede transformar las estructuras de poder. Con esa premisa, el conflicto armado de Colombia se expresa no solo en la lucha armada, sino en las representaciones que se han hecho de él, que permiten explicar lo que significó y significa para los colombianos. En Colombia, las producciones documentales se han consolidado como un marco de representación de los relatos de memoria. En ese sentido, se reflexiona sobre los procesos de creación de memoria en los que se emplean los modos autorreferenciales y se utiliza la mirada reflexiva, que hoy son herramientas de recuperación de las memorias individuales y colectivas. La obra Pizarro contribuye a la generación de un relato plural, con un ejercicio de memoria colectiva crucial, en el contexto actual que vive Colombia, y se convierte en un símbolo del miedo, en un país radicalizado que descubre un capítulo de la historia silenciado por la violencia y la intimidación, en el que se combina hábilmente lo político, lo testimonial, lo biográfico y lo autobiográfico.

The multiple factors that define and relate service quality and customer or consumer satisfaction have served as the basis for the development of several multidimensional models that have allowed the study of this important issue. The level of research that will be used in this work is the explanatory levelbecause it is intended to evaluate the role of innovation in the design of the service quality improvement plan and its impact on customer satisfaction. As a case study, the M7D model was applied to two national banks. Among other results, national banks obtained 83.5% compliance with the M7D model, the dimensions with the best performance are customer satisfaction, organization, processes and social responsibility. While, medium-sized banks have a compliance level of 62.7% with the M7D model, the dimensions with the best performance are customer satisfaction, Social responsibility and leadership. 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Este artículo conmemora el 150 aniversario de las relaciones bilaterales entre República Dominicana y Perú, resaltando la evolución de los lazos que unen a ambas naciones a lo largo de la historia. Desde la fundación de las primeras ciudades por los colonizadores europeos, pasando por la influencia de la Orden de los Dominicos, hasta eventos clave como la independencia dominicana y la solidaridad del Perú ante la anexión a España en 1861, se destaca una relación marcada por la colaboración, el respeto mutuo y el intercambio cultural, político y económico. La figura del sacerdote peruano Gaspar Hernández, influyente en la independencia dominicana, ejemplifica los vínculos históricos y culturales entre ambos países. La cooperación técnica y científica actual entre República Dominicana y Perú, así como la agenda comercial futura destinada a promover el turismo, el comercio y las inversiones, muestran el potencial de una colaboración más estrecha. En áreas como agroindustria, turismo, sector textil y confección, tecnología e innovación, ambos países tienen la oportunidad de fortalecer sus economías y acceder a nuevos mercados. Además, la firma de acuerdos y convenios, tanto a nivel gubernamental como interinstitucional, demuestra el compromiso compartido de fomentar la cooperación y el desarrollo mutuo. ¡Viva la amistad entre República Dominicana y Perú!

Resumen: Las tendencias actuales en Educación Artística incorporan de manera decisiva el manejo de la imagen. Fotografía, video, cine, videojuegos, TIC, y audiovisuales en general, forman parte de un entramado amplio y diverso de posibilidades de creación y difusión de las imágenes. El profesorado de educación en artes está utilizando las imágenes de diferentes formas, y lo que necesitamos es impulsar la investigación sobre estos nuevos usos de la imagen en el ámbito educativo de las artes. Cuando hablamos de imagen no nos referimos únicamente a los usos de las TIC por parte del alumnado y el profesorado, sino que estamos hablando de la posibilidad de investigar desde la propia imagen, con las imágenes, como demuestras las tendencias de las A/R/Tography (Irwin y O’Donoghue, 2012), de la ABR Arts Based Research (Rose, 2016) y de ABER Arts Based Educational Research (Rolling, 2017). Así las cosas, debemos prestar atención a todos los nuevos modelos de investigación en los cuales la imagen forma parte de las posibilidades de indagación y justificación científica en materia de arte y educación (Hernández, 2013). Palabras clave: educación artística, investigación, arte, formación de profesorado, educomunicación. Abstract: Current trends in Arts Education decisively incorporate the management of the image. Photography, video, film, video games, ICT, and audiovisual in general, are part of a wide and diverse network of possibilities for the creation and dissemination of images. Teachers of arts education are using images in different ways, and what we need is to promote research on these new uses of the image in the educational field of the arts. When we talk about image we do not only refer to the uses of ICT by students and teachers, but we are talking about the possibility of investigating from the own image, with the images, as you demonstrate the tendencies of the A / R / Tography (Irwin and O'Donoghue, 2012), ABR Arts Based Research (Rose, 2016) and ABER Arts Based Educational Research (Rolling, 2017). Thus, we must pay attention to all new research models in which the image is part of the possibilities of inquiry and scientific justification in the field of art and education (Hernández, 2013). Keywords: art education, research, art, teachers training, educommunication. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.9.13378

Introductory psychology courses can be demotivating for students of social sciences degrees such as Audiovisual Communication and Journalism. Although the importance of this subject is more than justified, it is essential to design and apply innovative strategies that stimulate the teaching–learning process among first-year students, so that, through activities other than traditional lectures, their interest in behavioural sciences is aroused and they understand the importance of this subject for the future development of their professional careers. The aim of this paper is to present MICROFEST, a PIEU-UMH teaching innovation project, which has been applied as part of the continuous evaluation of students of the Fundamentals of Psychology course, taught in the first year of the Audiovisual Communication, Journalism and Joint Honours degree programmes at the Miguel Hernández University, during the 2020/21 academic year (n = 167). Through a format similar to that of a short film festival, an activity was proposed that involves the development of a series of sequential tasks aimed at creating, in pairs, a fictional audiovisual micro-story that addresses content or a theme directly related to psychology. The results obtained after the implementation of the project during the four months of the course show that the students of the three degree programmes presented a high level of performance in this part of the course, have favourable attitudes towards it and valued the initiative very positively. The indicators of satisfaction with the project were found to be good predictors of motivation towards the subject as a whole. Thus, continuance of the design and application of teaching innovation strategies that favour the teaching–learning process is recommended, and students’ satisfaction and attitudes toward it.

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the abnormal protein deposit in the brain, as a most general neurodegenerative disorder in senior. Microtubule-associated tau protein was regarded as a critical biomarker for AD in recent years due to its post-translational modification, especially hyper-phosphorylated tau protein, which would render the protein aggregation and result in neuron degeneration and paired helical filaments (PHF) formation [1]. Unbalanced activities between kinase and phosphatase are the main reason of tau protein hyper-phosphorylation, including overexpression of kinase. Research has recorded that kinases inhibitor would reverse the hyper-phosphorylation induced pathology, showing the possible therapeutic strategy with adjusting the amount of phosphorylated sites. However, this indirect method is insufficient to reverse the neurofibrillary tangle and PHF aggregation [2]. A highly effective method of reversing hyper-phosphorylation need to be investigated. Furthermore, to control the phosphorylation of tau protein, a material with good interaction with biomolecules is required. In this study, polyaniline (PANI), as one of organic conducting polymers [3], was selected due to its fascinating properties and unparalleled multifunction, including good interaction with proteins, controllable electrical conductivity, ideal stability during electrochemical reactions, and changeable nanostructures, could meet above demands and offer further more bio-applications [4]. Through the electrochemical reaction-driven exchange of ions during oxidation and reduction, PANI mimics change in functional biological organs [5] and plays a key role to create a state-of-the-art biomimetic hippocampus. A new in vitro experimental architecture was developed based on electrical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). First, tau protein was adsorbed on PANI-modified electrodes by electrostatic interaction to mimic captured process on the hippocampus. Then, both the constant-potential method (current-time curve) and Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) were introduced to investigate the electrochemically-driven dephosphorylation-related process and mechanism following the found optimal potential and stimulation time. As the result, the feasibility of electrochemically-driven dephosphorylation was confirmed. By establishing the relationship between resonant frequency and mass change, this hippocampus-inspired biomimetic polymeric EQCM electrode could detect a trace amount of phosphate and whole protein adsorbed and desorbed to explore the possibility of a non-invasive therapeutic strategy for AD. [1]Alonso, A. D. C., Grundke-Iqbal, I., & Iqbal, K. "Alzheimer's disease hyperphosphorylated tau sequesters normal tau into tangles of filaments and disassembles microtubules," Nature medicine, 2(7), 783-787. (1996). [2]Engel, T., Goñi‐Oliver, P., Lucas, J. J., Avila, J., & Hernández, F., "Chronic lithium administration to FTDP-17 tau and GSK‐3β overexpressing mice prevents tau hyperphosphorylation and neurofibrillary tangle formation, but pre-formed neurofibrillary tangles do not revert," Journal of neurochemistry, 99(6), 1445-1455. (2006). [3]Higgins, M. J., Molino, P. J., Yue, Z., & Wallace, G. G. (2012). Organic conducting polymer–protein interactions. Chemistry of Materials, 24(5), 828-839. [4]Huang, L., Hu, J., Lang, L., Wang, X., Zhang, P., Jing, X., ... & Wei, Y. (2007). Synthesis and characterization of electroactive and biodegradable ABA block copolymer of polylactide and aniline pentamer. Biomaterials, 28(10), 1741-1751. [5] Higgins, M. J., Molino, P. J., Yue, Z., & Wallace, G. G. (2012). Organic conducting polymer–protein interactions. Chemistry of Materials, 24(5), 828-839. Figure 1

Abstract Introduction Inherited thrombocytopenias (ITs) are a heterogeneous group of rare platelet disorders. which lead not only to increased bleeding, but also to syndromic forms. ITs are caused by genetic alterations in megakaryopoiesis-related genes. In the last years, whole-exome sequencing (WES) has allowed the identification of novel genes involved in IT. Aim To perform the molecular, clinical and platelet characterization of two unrelated families with syndromic IT, to unveil the underlaying alteration leading to the disease. To explore the functional role of the identified alterations during megakaryocytic (Mk) differentiation. Methods WES was performed in two unrelated non-consanguineous families with lifelong severe macrothrombocytopenia (MCT), bleeding, and extra-hematological manifestations. Bleeding score (BS) was recorded by ISTH-BAT. Platelet phenotyping included platelet count (P), blood film, aggregometry (LTA) and flow cytometry (FC). UDP-galactose-4-epimerase enzymatic activity was measure by HPLC/MS/MS. In vitro functional studies were performed through overexpression of GALE genetic variants in human K562 cell line to elucidate its role in Mk differentiation, by measuring cell ploidy and expression of CD41, CD61 and CD42b surface markers after 7-days of PMA treatment. Results Family pedigrees are shown in Figure 1. Three patients (A.II.1, A.II.2 and B.II.1) were referred due to lifelong severe MCT and moderate-severe bleeding tendency (Figure 1). Moreover, they presented mental retardation, mitral insufficiency, and increased bilirubin levels. Blood film revealed enlarged, giant, and grey platelets (A.II.1: 36%, 6% and 54%, respectively; A.II.2: 56%, 4%, 34%, respectively; B.II.1: 32%, 46%, 12%). LTA showed moderate/severe impaired aggregation with ADP, TRAP-6, CRP, epinephrine, arachidonic acid, and ristocetin. FC confirmed null secretion of alpha and dense granules in A.II.1, A.II.2 and reduced levels in B.II.1 (7.8%, 8.1%, 28.3% respectively, vs. 51.7% control platelets with ADP 10µM; 10.8%, 7.8%, 36.7% respectively, vs. 95.6% control platelets with TRAP6 25µM). WES revealed that both pedigrees carried compound heterozygous variants in GALE (NM_001127621.2): c.230_231insTGTT; p.Lys78Valfs*32 (exon 3), and c.449C&gt;T; p.Thr150Met (exon 5) in A.II.1 and A.II.2 patients; and, c.668T&gt;C, p.Leu223Pro (exon 7), and c.382G&gt;A, p.Val128Met (exon 5) in B.II.1 (Figure 1). Enzymatic activity of the GALE-encoded protein UDP-galactose-4-epimerase was severely reduced in the affected patients: both A.II.1, A.II.2 patients had 1.3 μmol/h/g hemoglobin (control: 8.8 μmol/h/g hemoglobin), and B.II.1 patient had 0.6 μmol/h/g hemoglobin (control: 8 μmol/h/g hemoglobin). Furthermore, in vitro overexpression assays between wild-type GALE and p.Thr150Met, p.Leu223Pro and p.Val128Met variants, confirmed a delayed maturation of Mks upon PMA treatment (at 3, 5 and 7 days). characterized by a significant reduction in the expression of the megakaryocytic surface markers CD41, CD61 and CD42b. Conclusion WES has allowed us to identify pathogenic variants in GALE, which were associated with syndromic IT characterized by severe macrothrombocytopenia. Patients harboring these pathogenic variants presented moderate to severe bleeding tendency associated with cardiovascular and neurological abnormalities. Regarding the platelet phenotype, the presence of giant and grey platelets and the absence of both platelet granules were the most remarkable features reported. Moreover, these GALE variants led to an alteration in in vitro Mk maturation, supporting the thrombocytopenic phenotype observed in patients. Funding ISCIII (PI17/01966, PI 17/01311, PI20/00926), GRS (GRS2061A/19, GRS2135/A/2020), Fundación Séneca (19873/GERM/15), Fundación Mutua Madrileña (AP172142019), Premio López Borrasca (2019), Grupo Trabajo Patología Hemorrágica-SETH (2020). Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures Hernández-Rivas: Novartis: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Celgene/BMS: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Amgen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Pfizer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.

This technical note summarizes a technical comparison of common testing procedures, as well as reviewed of the UN Test N` 5, for the assessment of the self-heating properties of cargoes and materials that has shown a clear trend on maritime fire and explosions events, as well as considering of external factors that can combine self-heating and emit flammable gases to conclude in an unlikely event affecting the security of crews and ships. A high understanding of the external factors effect on the cargo materials certainly will help the application of spontaneous reactions management actions (SRMA) on board of ships during the cargo sea passage. The intended comparison is based on laboratory, industry and field observations and data, whereas the among the external factors considered are, moisture content, stockpile procedure and aging, air velocities and moderate pressures internal and externally to the cargo material. The comparison results have shown that the self-heating and the flammable gas emissions has a common pattern when reacting with any oxygen available source, regardless the reactive material chemical composition. Keywords: reactive materials, self-heating, self-ignition, direct reduced iron fines, materials handling, UN test N` 5, maritime safety, spontaneous reactions, risk management. IMSBC Code , IMO. References [1]A. M. DeGennaro, M. W. Lohry, L. Martinelli, C. W. Rowley. Uncertainty Quantification for Cargo Hold Fires. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. [2]L.L.Sloss Assessing and Managing Spontaneous Combustion of Coals. IEA Clean Coal Center (CCC 259). Oct. 2015. [3].A. Janes, G Marlair, D Carson, j. Chaneausx. Towards the improvement of UN Test N1 5 Method for the characterization of substances which in contact with water emit Flammable Gases. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. Elsevier 2012, 25 (3), pp 524-534. [4]G. Rouget, B. Majidi, D. Picard, G. Gauvin, D. Ziegler, J. Mashreghi, and H. Alamdar. Electrical Resistivity Measurement of Petroleum Coke Powder by Means of Four-Probe Method. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. Vol. 48B, Oct. 2017-2543. [5]Y. Rubiela Hernández Puerto, M.Triviño Restrepo. El coque metalúrgico aplicado a protección catódica (Metallurgia coque applied to catodic protection). Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones FIGMMG. Vol. 10, Nº 20, 60-67 (2007) UNMSM I. [6]S. Narayan Jha, K. Narsaiah, A.L. Basediya, R.Sharma, P. Jaiswal, R. Kumar, and R. Bhardwaj. Measurement techniques and application of electrical properties for nondestructive quality evaluation of foods—a review. Food Sci Technol. 2011 Aug; 48(4): 387–411. [7]R. Fontes Araujo, J. Batisa Zonta, E. Fontes Araujo, E. Heberle, E, F. Miranda Garcia Zonta. Teste de Conductividade Eletrica para Smentes de Feijao Mungo Verde 1. Rev. Brasikleira de Sementes, Vol. 33, N` 1, pp123/130, 2011. [8]P.A. Eidem. Electric Resistivity of Coke Beds. PhD Thesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology Department of Materials Science and Engineering. Tronheim Oct. 2008. [9]N. Birks, et.al. - Mechanism in Corrosion Induced Auto-ignition of Direct Reduced Iron. Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh. [10]Monitoring Implementation of the Hazardous and Noxious Substances Convention. Report on incidents involving HNS. Submitted by the United Kingdom. IMO 85th Session, Agenda item 5- LEG 85/INF.2, 19 September 2002.

Nanoporous Anodic Alumina (NAA) is a material with growing interest in nanotechnology and for biological and medical applications. It is a cost-effective nanostructured material obtained by the electrochemical etching of aluminum in acidic electrolytes at the adequate conditions of applied voltage or current, temperature and electrolyte composition [1-4]. The precise control over the diameter of the nanopore allows to create periodic variations of nanopore’s diameter in deep and obtain different photonic crystals e.g.., Gradient-index filters, microcavities, Distributed Bragg Reflectors, etc [5-6]. The optical properties of NAA depend on its nanoporous structure and of its functionalized surface. NAA can be used to fabricate hybrid photonic structures by gold coating on nanoporous anodic alumina photonic crystals surface (NAA-PCs) [7]. In this metal-dielectric photonic structure, we can observe effects of an enhancement of the surface plasmon resonance due to absorption of the light at the interface of metallic layer and the NAA photonic crystal. Tamm plasmon resonance (TPR) can be tuned by engineering the properties and characteristics of the metal film and the porous photonic structure, providing new opportunities to achieve unique plasmonic−photonic structures for different applications (optical switching, lasing, light emission, surface-enhanced spectroscopy, and sensing). One interesting application of TPR is the use as a sensing platform taking advantage of its exceptional optical properties to confine/amplify the light-matter interactions [8-9]. The sensing performance of TPR-NAA−PCs is assessed by the infiltration of their structure with analytical solutions, producing a spectral shift in the Tamm plasmonic resonance. In this work, we evaluate the structural geometry and the optical properties of TPR-NAA-PCs and the assessment of TPR-NAA-PCs as a sensing platform. Figure 1a shows the reflectance spectrum for a TPR-NAA–PCs structure. The spectrum shows the photonic bandgap and the absorption narrow-line associated with the resonant recirculation of light within the plasmon-photonic system. Figure 1b shows the sensing performance of TPR-NAA-PCS. Red-shift on the position of the TPR-NAA-PCs is observed due to the refractive index variation when the nanopores are infiltrated of different analytical solutions (water- ethylene glycol) Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN/FEDER) PDI2021- 128342OB-I00, by the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) ref. 2017- SGR-1527, COST Action 20126 - NETPORE and by the Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) under the ICREA Academia Award. References [1] J. Ferre-Borrull, J. Pallares, Macías G, L.F. Marsal, Materials. 7 (2014). 5225-5253. [2] A Santos, J Ferré‐Borrull, J Pallarès, L.F. Marsal, physica status solidi (a) 208 3, (2011) 668-674. [3] G. Macias, L.P. Hernández-Eguía, J. Ferré-Borrull, J. Pallares, L.F. Marsal, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5 (2013) 8093. [4] A. Santos, L. Vojkuvka, M. Alba, V.S. Balderrama, J Ferré‐Borrull, et al. Physica Status Solidi (a) 209 10, (2012) 2045-2048. [5] L K. Acosta, F. Bertó-Roselló, E. Xifre-Perez, C.S. Law , A. Santos, J. Ferre-Borrull, L.F. Marsal. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11, (2019). 3360-3371. [6] LK. Acosta, F. Bertó-Roselló, E. Xifre-Perez, C.S. Law, A. Santos, J. Ferre-Borrull, L.F. Marsal. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12 17, (2020) 19778–19787. [7] B. Oleksandr, B. Alexandr, R., Victor, E. Dean R. and F., Vassili Nanophotonics, 9 4, (2020), 897-903. [8] H. Nguyen Que Tran, N.Dang Ai Le, Q. Ngoc Le, C. Suwen Law, S. Yee Lim, A. D. Abell, and A. Santos. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 14 20, (2022) 22747-22761. [9] A.J. Fecteau, R. Savin, A. Boucherif ans L.G Fréchette. AIP Advances 11, 065305 (2021). Figure 1

Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between knowledge management (KM) and lasting company expansion within a specific group of family enterprises located in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study encompasses an examination of six distinct sub-variables, namely knowledge sharing, knowledge training, knowledge capture, knowledge transfer, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge application, in relation to the variable of knowledge management. Additionally, it considers four dependent sub-variables, namely profitability, number of employees, customer base, and market share, in relation to the variable of sustainable business growth. Methods: A survey research methodology was employed in this study to examine the correlation between knowledge management and business performance among a specific group of family companies located in Lagos State, Nigeria. This article employed a cross-sectional survey research design and utilised a quantitative technique. This design was adopted based on the research topic and its associated research questions. This paper utilised the previous research methodology employed by Olubiyi, Egwakhe, Amos, and Ajayi (2019), Olubiyi (2019), Olubiyi, Lawal, & Adeoye (2022), Olubiyi (2022), and Olubiyi, Jubril, Sojinu, and Ngari (2022). The study employed a cross-sectional survey approach and focused on a population of family businesses, specifically owners/managers of selected small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos State, Nigeria. Results and Conclusion: The findings is consistent with the conceptual framework and these studies (Fulgence, Hu, Larbi-Siaw, Tuo, & Gnahe, 2022; Ge & Campopiano, 2021; Ha, Lo, Suaidi, Mohamad,& Razak,2021; Hernández‐Perlines, Moreno‐García, & Yáñez‐Araque, 2017; Inkinen, 2016; Majid, Mahmud, 2019; Marija, 2022; Olubiyi, 2020; Patwary, Alwi, Rehman, Rabiul, Babatunde, & Alam, 2022; Santoro, Messeni-Petruzzelli, & Del Giudice, 2021; Shafique, Kalyar, Patwary, Alwi, Rehman, Rabiul, Babatunde, & Alam, 2022; Shafique, Kianto, & Beh, 2022; Su, & Daspit, 2021; Tan, Hii,. & Cheong, 2022; Torabi, & El-Den, 2017; Zamfir, 2022). Furthermore, the findings of the research validate the empirical data about the correlation between knowledge management strategies and the long-term viability of family enterprises. Evidence suggests that the growth of enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria is significantly influenced by several factors such as knowledge training, knowledge generation, knowledge capture, information sharing, knowledge transfer, and knowledge application. The data analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between knowledge management techniques and the long-term survival of family firms (R2=0.252, F(6, 461)=27.167; p<0.05). Research implication: The report acknowledges that its findings and implications are specific to Lagos, Nigeria, with a primary focus on family enterprises. Hence, the research might be further extended by conducting comparable studies on major corporations in Nigeria or other regions. In order to enhance the generalizability and reliability of the findings, it is advisable to increase the sample size by incorporating a larger number of respondents through the use of new data collection methods. The primary obstacle in getting objective performance metrics in the majority of family businesses in Lagos State, Nigeria, was the lack of data. Consequently, non-financial performance indicators were employed as a solution. Originality/value: The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between knowledge management (KM) and sustainable business growth within a specific group of family companies located in Lagos State, Nigeria. This study enhances the understanding of knowledge management strategies employed by owner-managers in family businesses, making it relevant to entrepreneurs, policymakers, and scholars. The research presents an innovative analysis of current sources, specifically focusing on the primary metrics employed to assess the knowledge management and sustainable business expansion of family enterprises. This study addresses the want for enhanced lucidity and comprehension within the family business industry.

Electrochemical energy conversion technologies based on the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are at the heart of many efforts to achieve a sustainable future, carbon-free fuel, and a circular economy. The sluggish kinetics of oxygen electrocatalysis, as well as the high overpotential required to attain practical current densities, limit the efficiency of several promising electrochemical technologies, including water and carbon dioxide electrolyzers, metal–oxygen batteries, and fuel cells. The most efficient OER catalysts are precious metals such as iridium- and ruthenium-based materials (i.e., IrO2 and RuO2). This fact represents a challenge against the cost-effective implementation of these electrolysis technologies.1-3 As a result, there is a necessity for the development of cost effective PGM-free OER catalysts, with equivalent or superior activity and durability to the PGM catalysts. This presentation will describe the application of machine learning (ML)-guided materials discovery and high-throughput synthesis to address these concerns, taking advantage of the intriguing properties and rich chemistry of nanoporous materials, the demonstrated capability of machine learning (ML)-guided materials discovery, and the high OER electrocatalytic activity of perovskites especially in alkaline media.4-10 Simulation of over 8,000 perovskites across a variety of cell sizes, space groups, and compositions using density functional theory (DFT) has been performed. Mining of the simulation data indicated that experimentally-known perovskites are characterized by low energy above the thermodynamic convex hull. Efficient search algorithms, deep learning-based models, and DFT calculations have been used to explore the space of perovskite oxides to produce novel compositions with tailored electronic descriptors. Promising compositions designed for high activity and stability are then selected for high throughput automated synthesis using the High-Throughput Research Facility at Argonne National Laboratory. A correlation between the phase purity, annealing temperature and OER activity has been identified. Acknowledgements This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) under the DIFFERENTIATE program. This work was authored in part by Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science laboratory operated for DOE by UChicago Argonne, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. References Katsounaros, Ioannis, Serhiy Cherevko, Aleksandar R. Zeradjanin, and Karl JJ Mayrhofer. "Oxygen electrochemistry as a cornerstone for sustainable energy conversion." Angewandte Chemie International Edition53, no. 1 (2014): 102-121. Lee, Youngmin, Jin Suntivich, Kevin J. May, Erin E. Perry, and Yang Shao-Horn. "Synthesis and activities of rutile IrO2 and RuO2 nanoparticles for oxygen evolution in acid and alkaline solutions." The journal of physical chemistry letters3, no. 3 (2012): 399-404. Cherevko, S. et al. Oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions on Ru, RuO2, Ir, and IrO2 thin film electrodes in acidic and alkaline electrolytes: A comparative study on activity and stability. Today 262, 170–180 (2016). Nahar, Lamia, Ahmed A. Farghaly, Richard J. Alan Esteves, and Indika U. Arachchige. "Shape controlled synthesis of Au/Ag/Pd nanoalloys and their oxidation-induced self-assembly into electrocatalytically active aerogel monoliths." Chemistry of Materials29, no. 18 (2017): 7704-7715. Farghaly, Ahmed A., Rezaul K. Khan, and Maryanne M. Collinson. "Biofouling-resistant platinum bimetallic alloys." ACS applied materials & interfaces10, no. 25 (2018): 21103-21112. Khan, Rezaul K., Ahmed A. Farghaly, Tiago A. Silva, Dexian Ye, and Maryanne M. Collinson. "Gold-Nanoparticle-Decorated Titanium Nitride Electrodes Prepared by Glancing-Angle Deposition for Sensing Applications." ACS Applied Nano Materials2, no. 3 (2019): 1562-1569. Farghaly, Ahmed A., Mai Lam, Christopher J. Freeman, Badharinadh Uppalapati, and Maryanne M. Collinson. "Potentiometric measurements in biofouling solutions: comparison of nanoporous gold to planar gold." Journal of The Electrochemical Society163, no. 4 (2015): H3083. Suntivich, Jin, Kevin J. May, Hubert A. Gasteiger, John B. Goodenough, and Yang Shao-Horn. "A perovskite oxide optimized for oxygen evolution catalysis from molecular orbital principles." Science334, no. 6061 (2011): 1383-1385. Hwang, Jonathan, Zhenxing Feng, Nenian Charles, Xiao Renshaw Wang, Dongkyu Lee, Kelsey A. Stoerzinger, Sokseiha Muy et al. "Tuning perovskite oxides by strain: electronic structure, properties, and functions in (electro) catalysis and ferroelectricity." Materials Today31 (2019): 100-118. Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael, Jennifer N. Wei, David Duvenaud, José Miguel Hernández-Lobato, Benjamín Sánchez-Lengeling, Dennis Sheberla, Jorge Aguilera-Iparraguirre, Timothy D. Hirzel, Ryan P. Adams, and Alán Aspuru-Guzik. "Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of molecules." ACS central science 4, no. 2 (2018): 268-276.

Al Instituto Pedagógico de Barquisimeto (IPB) “Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa” se le ha planteado el reto de dar a conocer a la sociedad local, nacional e internacional los productos generados de las investigaciones desarrolladas en esta casa de estudio así como en las demás instituciones educativas del país, frutos estos traducidos en conocimiento útil para el ámbito educativo. Asumir este reto conlleva una concentración de esfuerzos humanos y materiales que con mucha responsabilidad y profesionalismo ha asumido el IPB. Orientados con este propósito los miembros de la comunidad académica han apoyado la misión de la Revista EDUCARE, que es la de difundir los hallazgos y los productos de las investigaciones relacionadas con el quehacer educativo con el firme propósito de fortalecer el desarrollo integral local, regional, nacional e internacional. Este propósito está ligado a uno de las objetivos de la Subdirección de Investigación y Postgrado vinculado con formación de profesionales con un nivel académico y científico internacional, que sean investigadores autónomos y que de desarrollen las habilidades de dar a conocer los resultados de su labor científica. La Revista EDUCARE al estar indexada en diferentes bases de datos facilita la proyección internacional de las investigaciones que acá se publican, generando un mayor impacto en la visibilidad de las producciones intelectuales que configuran su amplia lista de contenidos en el campo de las Ciencias de la Educación. A ello hay que sumar la iniciativa del nuevo formato electrónico lo que permite a la comunidad académica y científica internacional conocer los trabajos de investigación que se desarrollan en nuestro país, específicamente en la UPEL-IPB. El alcance de la Revista EDUCARE se fundamenta en su naturaleza interdisciplinaria, esto se refleja en el contenido de la presente edición; la cual contiene diversos temas de gran importancia para el ámbito educativo venezolano. Carmen Valdivé y Sabrina Garbín nos describen la evolución de los esquemas conceptuales previos asociados al infinitesimal con el propósito de comprender los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de conceptos de Análisis Matemático como límite, número real y continuidad. Entre sus hallazgos encontraron que estos esquemas conceptuales se enriquecen y matizan al entrar en contacto con la teoría formal. En el área de inglés como propósito específico, Betxi Perdomo presenta un estudio cuasiexperimental y transversal donde para demostrar el uso del portafolio y actividades de prácticas en el aula de cómo estrategias de evaluación. Los resultados indicaron que el portafolio es una alternativa que favorece el rendimiento de los estudiantes en comparación con los trabajos prácticos hechos en el aula. Elena Bravo, Livia Hernández y José Martínez reflexionan sobre las teorías que proponen la posibilidad del desarrollo intuitivo del ser humano a partir de la gestión de su pensamiento, para que pueda reconocer sus capacidades internas e interactuar con su entorno. En su trabajo estos investigadores proponen el diseño de estrategias didácticas creativas basadas en el autoencuentro, la creación sensitiva y la integración interhemisférica cerebral, para propiciar el desarrollo intuitivo del estudiante. En un artículo documental, Nellys Castillo y Ana Colmenares nos exponen las reflexiones de los docentes del Instituto Pedagógico de Barquisimeto quienes construyen una aproximación a una propuesta de evaluación del aprendizaje en servicio comunitario. Es así como emerge una concepción de la evaluación integradora de diversas posiciones. Ana Alvarado presenta un ensayo cuya indagación teórica pretende conocer el alcance de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) como agente socializador en el contexto educativo venezolano. Y nos invita a generar un debate académico tendente a la comprensión y valoración del fenómeno estudiado. En un ensayo argumentativo, Yarinés Perdomo y Yuraima Matos nos presentan un ensayo argumentativo que nos invita a reflexionar sobre el hacer del docente de Educación Especial desde una relación dialógica y amorosa. Yicsell Alejos y Elida Sandoval exhiben otro ensayo con el propósito de dar a conocer la importancia e influencia del Proyecto de Vida en los estudiantes de Educación como pilar fundamental que guía la formación y desarrollo de todo ser humano. Se señala la construcción de un plan de vida como una herramienta que permita establecer metas definidas en el contexto laboral y personal. Y finalmente, trabajo de Wilmer Sivira muestra un ensayo donde se profundiza y fundamenta el estudio de la pedagogía y educación en la postmodernidad bajo el pensamiento de José Pascual Mora. La reflexión final se centró en la necesidad de formar docentes con actitudes proactivas al cambio. De esta manera, el Consejo Editorial de la Revista Educare y su Consejo Asesor cumplen con la tarea de divulgar los aportes científicos hechos por los investigadores en el área de la educación.

Accelerating the development and discovery of new catalysts is vital for advancing many electrochemical energy conversion technologies (EECT) required to achieve a sustainable future utilizing carbon-free fuel, a circular economy, and to meet the grand energy challenges of the 21st century. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is at the heart of many EECT such as water and carbon dioxide electrolyzers, fuel cells, and metal-oxygen batteries. The sluggish kinetics of oxygen electrocatalysis, resulting high overpotential necessary to attain practical current densities, and the high cost of the state-of-the-art OER platinum group metal (PGM) and precious metals catalysts (i.e., IrO2 and RuO2) limit the cost-effective implementation and development of several promising electrolysis technologies.1-3 The development of alternative PGM-free OER catalysts, with comparable or superior activity and durability to the PGM catalysts and derived from earth-abundant materials has thus been an active research area for decades. The application of perovskite oxides as PGM-free electrocatalysts for the OER in alkaline environments has seen significant research interest in the last decade, with tri-metallic and tetra-metallic compounds showing activities comparable to PGM-based catalysts.4,5 The chemical space of these compounds is exceptionally large, yet the development of new perovskite oxides with high OER performance (activity and durability) has been limited and often discovered through trial and error, a time and cost inefficient route that restricted the discovery of more advanced materials. Recent advances in high-performance computing, machine learning (ML), and high throughput material synthesis and screening technologies have enabled high-throughput catalyst design and discovery.4-10 This presentation will describe how the machine learning and high throughput synthesis technologies worked synergistically to accelerate the discovery of alkaline oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts. The role of ML in accelerating the materials synthesis and the role of high throughput synthesis in optimizing the ML model predictions will be discussed. Acknowledgments This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) under the DIFFERENTIATE program. This work was authored in part by Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science laboratory operated for DOE by UChicago Argonne, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. References Katsounaros, Ioannis, Serhiy Cherevko, Aleksandar R. Zeradjanin, and Karl JJ Mayrhofer. "Oxygen electrochemistry as a cornerstone for sustainable energy conversion." Angewandte Chemie International Edition53, no. 1 (2014): 102-121. Lee, Youngmin, Jin Suntivich, Kevin J. May, Erin E. Perry, and Yang Shao-Horn. "Synthesis and activities of rutile IrO2 and RuO2 nanoparticles for oxygen evolution in acid and alkaline solutions." The journal of physical chemistry letters3, no. 3 (2012): 399-404. Cherevko, S. et al. Oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions on Ru, RuO2, Ir, and IrO2 thin film electrodes in acidic and alkaline electrolytes: A comparative study on activity and stability. Today 262, 170–180 (2016). Nahar, Lamia, Ahmed A. Farghaly, Richard J. Alan Esteves, and Indika U. Arachchige. "Shape controlled synthesis of Au/Ag/Pd nanoalloys and their oxidation-induced self-assembly into electrocatalytically active aerogel monoliths." Chemistry of Materials29, no. 18 (2017): 7704-7715. Farghaly, Ahmed A., Rezaul K. Khan, and Maryanne M. Collinson. "Biofouling-resistant platinum bimetallic alloys." ACS applied materials & interfaces10, no. 25 (2018): 21103-21112. Khan, Rezaul K., Ahmed A. Farghaly, Tiago A. Silva, Dexian Ye, and Maryanne M. Collinson. "Gold-Nanoparticle-Decorated Titanium Nitride Electrodes Prepared by Glancing-Angle Deposition for Sensing Applications." ACS Applied Nano Materials2, no. 3 (2019): 1562-1569. Farghaly, Ahmed A., Mai Lam, Christopher J. Freeman, Badharinadh Uppalapati, and Maryanne M. Collinson. "Potentiometric measurements in biofouling solutions: comparison of nanoporous gold to planar gold." Journal of The Electrochemical Society163, no. 4 (2015): H3083. Suntivich, Jin, Kevin J. May, Hubert A. Gasteiger, John B. Goodenough, and Yang Shao-Horn. "A perovskite oxide optimized for oxygen evolution catalysis from molecular orbital principles." Science334, no. 6061 (2011): 1383-1385. Hwang, Jonathan, Zhenxing Feng, Nenian Charles, Xiao Renshaw Wang, Dongkyu Lee, Kelsey A. Stoerzinger, Sokseiha Muy et al. "Tuning perovskite oxides by strain: electronic structure, properties, and functions in (electro) catalysis and ferroelectricity." Materials Today31 (2019): 100-118. Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael, Jennifer N. Wei, David Duvenaud, José Miguel Hernández-Lobato, Benjamín Sánchez-Lengeling, Dennis Sheberla, Jorge Aguilera-Iparraguirre, Timothy D. Hirzel, Ryan P. Adams, and Alán Aspuru-Guzik. "Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of molecules." ACS central science4, no. 2 (2018): 268-276.

En diciembre de 2019 fueron reportados una serie de casos de pacientes hospitalizados con una nueva enfermedad transmisible, desconocida hasta ese momento, caracterizada fundamentalmente por la aparición de sintomatología respiratoria y neumonía, provocada por un nuevo virus de la familia de los coronavirus. El número de casos de esta enfermedad fue aumentando progresivamente y extendiéndose a todos los países del mundo, a pesar de las extensas medidas de contención instauradas, por lo que el 11 de marzo de 2020 la OMS declaró la situación de pandemia. Esta situación afectó de manera muy relevante a todas las esferas de la sociedad, sin dejar ninguna al margen, con una tremenda influencia en la población infantil y adolescente y una gran repercusión en el ámbito formativo y docente. Esto motivó que las enfermeras escolares tuvieran que desarrollar su labor y actuar como intermediarias entre dos de los ámbitos más afectados por la pandemia: el ámbito sanitario, eje vertebrador de la gestión de esta situación, y el ámbito educativo, en el que confluyen por un lado alumnos y sus respectivas familias, y educadores y resto de trabajadores de los centros escolares, por otro. En los centros escolares en los que estaba implantada la figura de la enfermera escolar, estas profesionales asumieron desde el inicio de la pandemia su labor de apoyo y orientación a las familias sirviendo de puente entre las familias y los recursos sanitarios cuando a comienzos de las crisis sanitarias los escolares presentaban síntomas compatibles con COVID 19 y todos los centros sanitarios estaban colapsados. Pero fue en el momento de la apertura y reincorporación de los alumnos a los centros educativos cuando la labor figura de la enfermera escolar adquirió su mayor protagonismo social al convertirse en el centro de referencia en el asesoramiento y ejecución de las medidas que se debían adoptar para la prevención de la transmisión, el control de la situación y la gestión de las incidencias sanitarias. Si antes de la pandemia la enfermera escolar desarrollaba su labor asistencial a través de la educación y atención sanitaria de las necesidades de la población escolar, formaba a educadores y trabajadores del centro en medidas sanitarias y de actuación a través de su labor docente, recopilaba y analizaba información sanitaria en su labor investigadora para obtener conclusiones en beneficio de la salud del escolar y planificaba la programación de actividades, así como la coordinación y gestión de actuaciones dentro de su labor gestora, actualmente además de esas funciones deben asumir las labores de coordinadoras COVID de los centros escolares. Esto implica mayoritariamente: valorar cada niño como posible caso para determinar si puede ser un posible contagio para el resto de los alumnos y trabajadores del centro educativo, vigilar el correcto cumplimiento e interpretación de las normas de seguridad establecidas para evitar contagios y minimizar los riesgos, evaluar y adaptar protocolos oficiales y asegurarse de que se cumplen todas las medidas establecidas. Esta situación sirve para poner de manifiesto como desde la implantación de la figura de la enfermera escolar en los centros educativos hasta la actualidad, se han incorporado progresiva y paulatinamente nuevas competencias y responsabilidades a la labor inicial en la que estaba focalizada, dando respuesta a las necesidades detectadas y sentidas tanto por la comunidad escolar (profesores y trabajadores del centro, familias y escolares), como de la propia sociedad en general. Cabe destacar dentro de estas nuevas competencias y responsabilidades de la enfermera escolar las establecidas dentro del marco de la promoción y fomento de la salud a través de la educación para la salud, y su labor de prevención mediante la actuación sobre los factores determinantes de la salud del escolar. Esta evolución en su rol profesional hace que su perfil competencial se vaya delimitando, fundamentando la relevancia de su labor y argumentando cada vez de firma más clara y evidente la necesidad de su implantación de manera general en todos los centros formativos, como un profesional más del equipo interdisciplinar escolar. Existen sólidos argumentos que justifican la necesidad de implantación de la enfermera escolar en todos los centros educativos de manera general como un integrante más del equipo interdisciplinar escolar. En la actualidad, su presencia en los centros no sólo permite garantizar la atención de los alumnos con necesidades específicas que permitan desarrollar su formación de manera integrada, abordar las incidencias sanitarias que pudieran surgir en el entorno escolar o atender a los escolares con problemas crónicos de salud, sino que también son referentes de las actuaciones de “salud pública” en el centro, así como de la adquisición de hábitos y conductas saludables de vida del escolar. Es necesario el desarrollo de manuales contrastados que fundamenten el marco propio de actuación de la enfermera escolar. Una vez delimitado su marco competencial, queda claro que la enfermería escolar constituye un área de práctica avanzada de la enfermería, con categoría de especialidad y las enfermeras escolares precisan enmarcar y desarrollar sus conocimientos específicos a través de manuales que permitan su avance académico y profesional. Miriam Hernández Mellado

Las estrategias de gestión empresarial tienen como finalidad crear y mantener ventajas competitivas a través de un plan de acción de manera que sea sostenible en el tiempo, sin embargo el éxito de las mismas dependerá de la mejora continua en el modelo de gestión empresarial y así aumentar la productividad, competitividad, y eficiencia. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la heterogeneidad del modelo de gestión estratégica empresarial mediante el meta-análisis de dimensiones. El diseño metodológico tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo de corte histórico-hermenéutico, pues el levantamiento de información se realizó mediante una modalidad bibliográfica. El método aplicado fue el meta-análisis que permitió calcular el tamaño de la variación teórica. El resultado principal fue que la heterogeneidad se presentó con mayor énfasis en la estrategia de costos con relación a las otras dimensiones. 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Garcia y A. Paz, «Proceso de planificación estratégica: Etapas ejecutadas en pequeñas y medianas empresas para optimizar la competitividad,» Espacios, pp. 38-52, 2017. [13]C. Jannuzi, C. Sugahara y J. Sousa, «Estrategia empresarial e innovación tecnológica de las industrias brasileñas,» Revista de Ivestigación Academica, pp. 65-84, 2015. [14]L. Joia y M. de Olivera, «PersonalizaÇāo ou codicaÇāo? Avaliando estratégias de foco em gestāo do conhecimento,» Scielo, pp. 3-15, 2007. [15]S. Bravo, J. Azcárate, A. Rojas y C. Narváez, «Comparative Analysis of Strategies and Competitiveness Between Mipymes Associates and No Associates.,» Espacios, pp. 1-24, 2017. [16]R. Molina, O. González y A. Mendivelso, «Revisión epistemológica del gobierno corporativo y la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial.,» Contexto, pp. 43-56, 2017. [17]F. Cusi, «Planificación estratégica con enfoque en los agronegocios,» Revista de la Carrera de Ingenieria Agronómica, pp. 885-893, 2017. [18]S. Pinto, P. Ramírez y E. 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En el presente artículo pretendemos analizar las estrategias de supervivencia llevadas a cabo por las viudas del Reino de Sevilla en el período comprendido entre 1392 y 1550, fundamentalmente a través de los protocolos notariales disponibles para las ciudades de Sevilla y Jerez de la Frontera. Estudiaremos sus opciones vitales, su patrimonio y las diversas actividades financieras que llevaron a cabo para sacar adelante la economía familiar y preservar y aumentar los bienes heredados por sus hijos. Asimismo, reflexionaremos sobre los inconvenientes, pero también sobre las ventajas que la condición de viuda aportaba a las mujeres. De este modo, contribuiremos al conocimiento de la realidad socioeconómica de los grupos intermedios de la sociedad castellana de la Baja Edad Media y de los albores de la Modernidad. Palabras clave: viudas, actividades económicas, protocolos notarialesTopónimos: Sevilla, Jerez de la FronteraPeríodo: Baja Edad Media, siglo XVI ABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to analyse the survival strategies employed by the widows of the Kingdom of Seville between 1392 and 1550. The article is based on the affidavits available for Seville and Jerez de la Frontera. The work examines their life choices, their patrimony and the financial activities they undertook for the sake of their own livelihood and their children’s futures. There is also a reflection upon the disadvantages but also the advantages implicit in widowhood for a woman. Thus, a contribution will be made to knowledge of the socio-economic reality of middle-class Castilian society in the Late Middles Ages and Early Modern Period. Keywords: widows, economic activities, affidavitsPlace names: Seville, Jerez de la FronteraPeriod: Late Middle Ages, Early Modern Period REFERENCIASAbellán Pérez, J. 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(2005a), Los laicos en la Sevilla bajomedieval. Sus devociones y cofradías, Huelva, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Huelva.— (2005b), La mujer en la Sevilla de finales de la Edad Media. Solteras, casadas y vírgenes consagradas, Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla.— (2010a), “Mujeres liberadas de la tutela masculina: de solteras y viudas a finales de la Edad Media”, Cuadernos Kóre, 2, pp. 31-54.— (2010b), “Mujeres en la Andalucía del ocaso medieval: algunas de sus opciones vitales”, en Historia de Andalucía: VII Coloquio ¿Qué es Andalucía? Una revisión histórica desde el Medievalismo”, Granada, Universidad de Granada, pp. 319-336.— (2017), “Benedictinos, cartujos y jerónimos en la Sevilla de finales de la Edad Media (1441-1504)”, Studia monastica, 59, 1, (2017), pp. 77-101.Puñal Fernández, T. (2000), Los artesanos de Madrid en la Edad Media (1200-1274), Madrid, UNED.Rosenthal, T. J. (2006), “Widows”, en Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopaedia, New York-London, Routledge.Rubin, M. (1991), “Medieval Women York” History Workshop Journal, 31, pp. 214-217. https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/31.1.214Schmidt, A. (2010), “Generous provisions or legitimate shares? Widows and the transfer of property in 17th-century Holland”, History f Family, 15, pp. 13-24.Sharpe, P. (1999), “Survival strategies and stories: Poor widows and widowers in early industrial England”, en Widowhood in Medieval and early modern Europe, New York, Longman pp. 220-239.Segura Graiño, C. (1986), “Situación jurídica y realidad social de casadas y viudas”, en La condición de la mujer en la Edad Media: actas del coloquio celebrado en la Casa de Velázquez, del 5 al 7 de noviembre de 1984, Madrid, Casa de Velázquez.Solà Parera, A. (2008), “Las mujeres como productoras autónomas en el medio urbano (siglos XIV-XIX), en La historia de las mujeres: perspectivas actuales, Barcelona, Icaria, pp. 225-268.Solano Fernández-Sordo, A. (2015), “El papel de los monasterios asturianos en la configuración de la Villaviciosa bajomedieval desde una perspectiva documental. Contratos inmobiliarios en los ‘Forales’ de Valdediós”, en Construir la memoria de la ciudad: espacios, poderes e identidades en la Edad Media (XII-XVI), León, Universidad de León, pp. 227-245.Val Valdivieso, M. I. (2004), “Las mujeres en el contexto de la familia bajomedieval. La corona de Castilla”, en Mujeres, familias y linajes en la Edad Media, Granada, Universidad de Granada, pp. 105-136.

“Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 212 NOTICIAS / NEWS (“transfer”, 2017) 1) CONGRESOS / CONFERENCES: 1. 8th Asian Translation Traditions Conference: Conflicting Ideologies and Cultural Mediation – Hearing, Interpreting, Translating Global Voices SOAS, University of London, UK (5-7 July 2017) www.translationstudies.net/joomla3/index.php 2. 8th International Conference of the Iberian Association of Translation and Interpreting (AIETI8), Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain (8-10 March 2017) www.aieti8.com/es/presentation 3. MultiMeDialecTranslation 7 – Dialect translation in multimedia University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark (17-20 May 2017) https://mmdtgroup.org 4. Texts and Contexts: The Phenomenon of Boundaries Vilnius University, Lithuania (27-28 April 2017) www.khf.vu.lt/aktualijos/skelbimai/220-renginiai/1853-texts-andcontexts- the-phenomenon-of-boundaries 5. 21st FIT World Congress: Disruption and Diversification Australian Institute of Interpreters and Translators (AUSIT), Brisbane, Australia (3-5 August 2017) www.fit2017.org/call-for-papers 6. 6th International Conference on PSIT (PSIT6) - Beyond Limits in Public Service Interpreting and Translating: Community Interpreting & Translation University of Alcalá, Spain (6-8 March 2017) www.tisp2017.com “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 213 7. International Conference: What Grammar Should Be Taught to Translators-to-be? University of Mons, Belgium (9-10 March 2017) Contact: gudrun.vanderbauwhede@umons.ac.be; indra.noel@umons.ac.be; adrien.kefer@umons.ac.be 8. The Australia Institute of Interpreters and Translators (AUSIT) 2016 National Conference Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (18-19 November 2017) www.ausit.org/AUSIT/Events/National_Miniconference_2016_Call_ for_Papers.aspx 9. 1st Congrès Mondial de la Traductologie – La traductologie : une discipline autonome Société Française de Traductologie, Université de Paris Ouest- Nanterre-La Défense, France (10-14 April 2017) www.societe-francaise-traductologie.com/congr-s-mondial 10. Working Our Core: for a Strong(er) Translation and Interpreting Profession Institute of Translation & Interpreting, Mercure Holland House Hotel, Cardiff (19-20 May 2017) www.iti-conference.org.uk 11. International conference T&R5 – Écrire, traduire le voyage / Writing, translating travel Antwerp , Belgium (31 May - 1 June 2018) winibert.segers@kuleuven.be 12. Retranslation in Context III - An international conference on retranslation Ghent University, Belgium (7-8 February 2017) www.cliv.be/en/retranslationincontext3 “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 214 13. 11th International Conference on Translation and Interpreting: Justice and Minorized Languages under a Postmonolingual Order Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain (10-12 May 2017) http://blogs.uji.es/itic11 14. 31è Congrès international d’études francophones (CIÉF) : Session de Traductologie – La francophonie à l’épreuve de l’étranger du dedans Martinique, France (26 June – 2 July 2017) https://secure.cief.org/wp/?page_id=913 15. Complexity Thinking in Translation Studies: In Search of Methodologies KU Leuven, Belgium (1-2 June 2017) www.ufs.ac.za/humanities/unlistedpages/ complexity/complexity/home-page 16. 1st International Conference on Dis/Ability Communication (ICDC): Perspectives & Challenges in 21st Century Mumbai University, India (9-11 January 2017) www.icdc2016-universityofmumbai.org 17. Lost and Found in Transcultural and Interlinguistic Translation Université de Moncton, Canada (2-4 November 2017) gillian lane-mercier@mcgill.ca; michel.mallet@umoncton.ca; denise.merkle@umoncton.ca 18. Translation and Cultural Memory (Conference Panel) American Comparative Literature Association's 2017 Annual Meeting University of Utrecht, The Netherlands (6-9 July 2017) www.acla.org/translation-and-cultural-memory 19. Media for All 7 – A Place in Between Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar (23-25 October 2017) http://tii.qa/en/7th-media-all-international-conference “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 215 20. Justice and Minorized Languages in a Postmonolingual Order. XI International Conference on Translation and Interpreting Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain (10-12 May 2017) monzo@uji.es http://blogs.uji.es/itic11/ 21. On the Unit(y) of Translation/Des unités de traduction à l'unité de la traduction Paris Diderot University, Université libre de Bruxelles and University of Geneva (7 July 2017 (Paris) / 21 October 2017 (Brussels) / 9 December 2017 (Geneva) www.eila.univ-paris-diderot.fr/recherche/conf/ciel/traductologieplein- champ/index?s[]=traductologie&s[]=plein&s[]=champ 22. The Translator Made Corporeal: Translation History and the Archive British Library Conference Centre, London, UK (8 May 2017) deborah.dawkin@bl.uk 23. V International Conference Translating Voices Translating Regions - Minority Languages, Risks, Disasters and Regional Crises Europe House and University College London, UK (13-15 December 2017) www.ucl.ac.uk/centras/translation-news-and-events/vtranslatingvoices 24. 8th Annual International Translation Conference - 21st Century Demands: Translators and Interpreters towards Human and Social Responsibilities Qatar National Convention Centre, Doha, Qatar (27-28 March 2017) http://tii.qa/en/8th-annual-international-translation-conference 25. Complexity Thinking in Translation Studies: In Search of Methodologies KU Leuven, Belgium (1-2 June 2017) www.ufs.ac.za/humanities/unlistedpages/ complexity/complexity/home-page “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 216 26. 15th International Pragmatics Conference (IPrA 2017) – Films in Translation – All is Lost: Pragmatics and Audiovisual Translation as Cross-cultural Mediation (Guillot, Desilla, Pavesi). Conference Panel. Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK (16-21 July 2017) http://ipra.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=*CONFERENCE2006&n=1296 2) CURSOS, SEMINARIOS, POSGRADOS / COURSES, SEMINARS, MA PROGRAMMES: 1. MA in Intercultural Communication in the Creative Industries University of Roehampton, London, UK www.roehampton.ac.uk/postgraduate-courses/Intercultural- Communication-in-the-Creative-Industries 2. Máster Universitario en Comunicación Intercultural, Interpretación y Traducción en los Servicios Públicos Universidad de Alcalá, Spain www3.uah.es/master-tisp-uah 3. Máster Universitario de Traducción Profesional Universidad de Granada, Spain http://masteres.ugr.es/traduccionprofesional/pages/master 4. Workshop: History of the Reception of Scientific Texts in Translation – Congrès mondial de traductologie Paris West University Nanterre-La Défense, France (10-14 April 2017) https://cmt.u-paris10.fr/submissions 5. MA programme: Traduzione audiovisiva, 2016-2017 University of Parma, Italy www.unipr.it/node/13980 “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 217 6. MA in the Politics of Translation Cairo University, Egypt http://edcu.edu.eg 7. Research Methods in Translation and Interpreting Studies University of Geneva, Switzerland (Online course) www.unige.ch/formcont/researchmethods-distance1 www.unige.ch/formcont/researchmethods-distance2 8. MA programme: Investigación en Traducción e Interpretation, 2016-2017 Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain monzo@uji.es www.mastertraduccion.uji.es 9. MA programme: Traduzione Giuridica - Master di Secondo Livello University of Trieste, Italy Italy http://apps.units.it/Sitedirectory/InformazioniSpecificheCdS /Default.aspx?cdsid=10374&ordinamento=2012&sede=1&int=web &lingua=15 10. Process-oriented Methods in Translation Studies and L2 Writing Research University of Giessen, Germany (3-4 April 2017) www.uni-giessen.de/gal-research-school-2017 11. Research Methods in Translation and Interpreting Studies (I): Foundations and Data Analysis (Distance Learning) www.unige.ch/formcont/researchmethods-distance1 Research Methods in Translation and Interpreting Studies (II): Specific Research and Scientific Communication Skills (Distance Learning) www.unige.ch/formcont/researchmethods-distance2 University of Geneva, Switzerland “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 218 3) LIBROS / BOOKS: 1. Carl, Michael, Srinivas Bangalore and Moritz Schaeffer (eds) 2016. New Directions in Empirical Translation Process Research: Exploring the CRITT TPR-DB. Cham: Springer. http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-20358-4 2. Antoni Oliver. 2016. Herramientas tecnológicas para traductores. Barcelona: UOC. www.editorialuoc.com/herramientas-tecnologicas-para-traductores 3. Rica Peromingo, Juan Pedro. 2016. Aspectos lingüísticos y técnicos de la traducción audiovisual (TAV). Frakfurt am Main: Peter Lang. www.peterlang.com?432055 4.Takeda, Kayoko and Jesús Baigorri-Jalón (eds). 2016. New Insights in the History of Interpreting. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/btl.122/main 5. Esser, Andrea, Iain Robert Smith & Miguel Á. Bernal-Merino (eds). 2016. Media across Borders: Localising TV, Film and Video Games. London: Routledge. www.routledge.com/products/9781138809451 6. Del Pozo Triviño, M., C. Toledano Buendía, D. Casado-Neira and D. Fernandes del Pozo (eds) 2015. Construir puentes de comunicación en el ámbito de la violencia de género/ Building Communication Bridges in Gender Violence. Granada: Comares. http://cuautla.uvigo.es/sos-vics/entradas/veruno.php?id=216 7. Ramos Caro, Marina. 2016. La traducción de los sentidos: audiodescripción y emociones. Munich: Lincom Academic Publishers. http://lincom-shop.eu/epages/57709feb-b889-4707-b2cec666fc88085d. sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=%2FShops%2F57709feb“ Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 219 b889-4707-b2cec666fc88085d% 2FProducts%2F%22ISBN+9783862886616%22 8. Horváth , Ildikó (ed.) 216. The Modern Translator and Interpreter. Budapest: Eötvös University Press. www.eltereader.hu/media/2016/04/HorvathTheModernTranslator. pdf 9. Ye, Xin. 2016. Educated Youth. Translated by Jing Han. Artarmon: Giramondo. www.giramondopublishing.com/forthcoming/educated-youth 10. Martín de León, Celia and Víctor González-Ruiz (eds). 2016. From the Lab to the Classroom and Back Again: Perspectives on Translation and Interpreting Training. Oxford: Peter Lang. www.peterlang.com?431985 11. FITISPos International Journal, 2016 vol.3: A Retrospective View on Public Service Translation and Interpreting over the Last Decade as well as the Progress and Challenges that Lie Ahead www3.uah.es/fitispos_ij 12. Dore, Margherita (ed.) 2016. Achieving Consilience. Translation Theories and Practice. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. www.cambridgescholars.com/achieving-consilience 13. Antonini, Rachele & Chiara Bucaria (eds). 2016. Nonprofessional Interpreting and Translation in the Media. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. www.peterlang.com/index.cfm?event=cmp.ccc.seitenstruktur.detai lseiten&seitentyp=produkt&pk=82359&cid=5&concordeid=265483 14. Álvarez de Morales, Cristina & Catalina Jiménez (eds). 2016. Patrimonio cultural para todos. Investigación aplicada en traducción accesible. Granada: Tragacanto. www.tragacanto.es/?stropcion=catalogo&CATALOGO_ID=22 “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 220 15. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, special issue on Language Processing in Translation, Volume 52, Issue 2, Jun 2016. www.degruyter.com/view/j/psicl.2016.52.issue-2/issuefiles/ psicl.2016.52.issue-2.xml?rskey=z4L1sf&result=6 16. Translation and Conflict: Narratives of the Spanish Civil War and the Dictatorship Contact: alicia.castillovillanueva@dcu.ie; lucia.pintado@dcu.ie 17. Cerezo Merchán, Beatriz, Frederic Chaume, Ximo Granell, José Luis Martí Ferriol, Juan José Martínez Sierra, Anna Marzà y Gloria Torralba Miralles. 2016. La traducción para el doblaje. Mapa de convenciones. Castelló de la Plana: Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I. www.tenda.uji.es/pls/www/!GCPPA00.GCPPR0002?lg=CA&isbn=97 8-84-16356-00-3 18. Martínez Tejerina, Anjana. 2016. El doblaje de los juegos de palabras. Barcelona: Editorial UOC. www.editorialuoc.com/el-doblaje-de-los-juegos-de-palabras 19. Chica Núñez, Antonio Javier. 2016. La traducción de la imagen dinámica en contextos multimodales. Granada: Ediciones Tragacanto. www.tragacanto.es 20. Valero Garcés, Carmen (ed.) 2016. Public Service Interpreting and Translation (PSIT): Training, Testing and Accreditation. Alcalá: Universidad de Alcalá. www1.uah.es/publicaciones/novedades.asp 21. Rodríguez Muñoz, María Luisa and María Azahara Veroz González (Eds) 2016. Languages and Texts Translation and Interpreting in Cross Cultural Environments. Córdoba: Universidad de Córdoba. www.uco.es/ucopress/index.php/es/catalogo/materias- 3/product/548-languages-and-texts-translation-and-interpreting“ Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 221 in-cross-cultural-environments 22. Mereu, Carla. 2016. The Politics of Dubbing. Film Censorship and State Intervention in the Translation of Foreign Cinema in Fascist Italy. Oxford: Peter Lang. www.peterlang.com/view/product/46916 23. Venuti, Lawrence (ed.) 2017. Teaching Translation: Programs, Courses, Pedagogies. New York: Routledge. www.routledge.com/Teaching-Translation-Programs-coursespedagogies/ VENUTI/p/book/9781138654617 24. Jankowska, Anna. 2015. Translating Audio Description Scripts. Translation as a New Strategy of Creating Audio Description. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. www.peterlang.com/view/product/21517 25. Cadwell, Patrick and Sharon O'Brien. 2016. Language, culture, and translation in disaster ICT: an ecosystemic model of understanding. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0907676X. 2016.1142588 26. Baumgarten, Stefan and Chantal Gagnon (eds). 2016. Translating the European House - Discourse, Ideology and Politics (Selected Papers by Christina Schäffner). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. www.cambridgescholars.com/translating-the-european-house 27. Gambier, Yves and Luc van Doorslaer (eds) 2016. Border Crossings – Translation Studies and other disciplines. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. www.benjamins.com/#catalog/books/btl.126/main 28. Setton, Robin and Andrew Dawrant. 2016. Conference Interpreting – A Complete Course. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/btl.120/main “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 222 29. Setton, Robin and Andrew Dawrant. 2016. Conference Interpreting – A Trainer’s Guide. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/btl.121/main 5) REVISTAS / JOURNALS: 1. Technology and Public Service Translation and Interpreting, Special Issue of Translation and Interpreting Studies 13(3) Contact: Nike Pokorn (nike.pokorn@ff.uni-lj.si) & Christopher Mellinger (cmellin2@kent.edu) www.atisa.org/tis-style-sheet 2. Translator Quality – Translation Quality: Empirical Approaches to Assessment and Evaluation, special issue of Linguistica Antverpiensia, New Series (16/2017) Contact: Geoffrey S. Koby (gkoby@kent.edu); Isabel Lacruz (ilacruz@kent.edu) https://lans-tts.uantwerpen.be/index.php/LANSTTS/ announcement 3. Special Issue of the Journal of Internationalization and Localization on Video Game Localisation: Ludic Landscapes in the Digital Age of Translation Studies Contacts: Xiaochun Zhang (xiaochun.zhang@univie.ac.at) and Samuel Strong (samuel.strong.13@ucl.ac.uk) 4. mTm Translation Journal: Non-thematic issue, Vol. 8, 2017 www.mtmjournal.gr Contacts: Anastasia Parianou (parianou@gmail.com) and Panayotis Kelandrias (kelandrias@ionio.gr) “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 223 5. CLINA - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Translation, Interpreting and Intercultural Communication, Special Issue on Interpreting in International Organisations. Research, Training and Practice, 2017 (2) revistaclina@usal.es http://diarium.usal.es/revistaclina/home/call-for-papers 6. Technology and Public Service Translation and Interpreting, Special Issue of Translation and Interpreting Studies, 2018, 13(3) www.atisa.org/call-for-papers 7. Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica, special issue on Literature and Translation www.literaturathc.unal.edu.co 8. Tradumàtica: Journal of Translation Technologies Issue 14 (2016): Translation and mobile devices www.tradumatica.net/revista/cfp.pdf 9. Ticontre. Teoria Testo Traduzione. Special issue on Narrating the Self in Self-translation www.ticontre.org/files/selftranslation-it_en.pdf 10. Terminology, International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication Thematic issue on Food and Terminology, 23(1), 2017 www.benjamins.com/series/term/call_for_papers_special_issue_23 -1.pdf 11. Cultus: the Journal of Intercultural Communication and Mediation. Thematic issue on Multilinguilism, Translation, ELF or What?, Vol. 10, 2017 www.cultusjournal.com/index.php/call-for-papers 12. Translation Spaces Special issue on No Hard Feelings? Exploring Translation as an Emotional Phenomenon “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 224 Contact: severine.hubscher-davidson@open.ac.uk 13. Revista electrónica de didáctica de la traducción y la interpretación (redit), Vol. 10 www.redit.uma.es/Proximo.php 14. Social Translation: New Roles, New Actors Special issue of Translation Studies 12(2) http://explore.tandfonline.com/cfp/ah/rtrs-si-cfp 15. Translation in the Creative Industries, special issue of The Journal of Specialised Translation 29, 2018 www.jostrans.org/Translation_creative_industries_Jostrans29.pdf 16. Translation and the Production of Knowledge(s), special issue of Alif 38, 2018 Contact: mona@monabaker.com,alifecl@aucegypt.edu, www.auceg ypt.edu/huss/eclt/alif/Pages/default.aspx 17. Revista de Llengua i Dret http://revistes.eapc.gencat.cat/index.php/rld/index 18. Call for proposals for thematic issues, Linguistica Antverpiensia New Series https://lans-tts.uantwerpen.be/index.php/LANSTTS/ announcement/view/8 19. Journal On Corpus-based Dialogue Interpreting Studies, special issue of The Interpreters’ Newsletter 22, 2017 www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/handle/10077/2119 20. Díaz Cintas, Jorge, Ilaria Parini and Irene Ranzato (eds) 2016. Ideological Manipulation in Audiovisual Translation, special issue of “Altre Modernità”. http://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/issue/view/888/show Toc “Transfer” XII: 1-2 (mayo 2017), pp. 212-225. ISSN: 1886-554 225 21. PUNCTUM- International Journal of Semiotics, special issue on Semiotics of Translation, Translation in Semiotics. Volume 1, Issue 2 (2015) http://punctum.gr 22. The Interpreters' Newsletter, Special Issue on Dialogue Interpreting, 2015, Vol. 20 www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/handle/10077/11848 23. Gallego-Hernández, Daniel & Patricia Rodríguez-Inés (eds.) 2016. Corpus Use and Learning to Translate, almost 20 Years on. Special Issue of Cadernos de Tradução 36(1). https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/traducao/issue/view/2383/s howToc 24. 2015. Special Issue of IberoSlavica on Translation in Iberian- Slavonic Cultural Exchange and beyond. https://issuu.com/clepul/docs/iberoslavica_special_issue 26. The AALITRA Review: A Journal of Literary Translation, 2016 (11) www.lib.latrobe.edu.au/ojs/index.php/AALITRA/index 27. Transcultural: A Journal of Translation and Cultural Studies 8.1 (2016): "Translation and Memory" https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/TC/issue/view/18 77/showToc 28. JoSTrans, The Journal of Specialised Translation, issue 26 www.jostrans.org 29. L’Écran traduit, 5 http://ataa.fr/revue/archives/4518

NOTICIAS / NEWS (“Transfer”, 2016) 1) CONGRESOS / CONFERENCES: 1. Languages & the Media – Agile Mediascapes: Personalising the Future, Hotel Radisson Blu, Berlín, 2-4 Nov. 2016 www.languages-media.com 2. Third Chinese Drama Translation Colloquium Newcastle University, UK, 28-19 Junio 2016. www.ncl.ac.uk/sml/about/events/item/drama-translation-colloquium 3. 16th Annual Portsmouth Translation Conference – Translation & Interpreting: Learning beyond the Comfort Zone, University of Portsmouth, UK, 5 Nov. 2016. www.port.ac.uk/translation/events/conference 4. 3rd International Conference on Non-Professional Interpreting & Translation (NPIT3) Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Suiza 5-7 Mayo 2016. www.zhaw.ch/linguistics/npit3 5. 3rd Postgraduate Symposium – Cultural Translation: In Theory and as Practice. University of Nottingham, UK, 18 Mayo 2016. Contact: uontranslation2016@gmail.com 6. 3rd Taboo Conference – Taboo Humo(u)r: Language, Culture, Society, and the Media, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona) 20-21 Sep. 2016. https://portal.upf.edu/web/taco 7. Postgraduate Conference on Translation and Multilingualism Lancaster University, UK, 22 Abril 2016. Contacto: c.baker@lancaster.ac.uk 8. Translation and Minority University of Ottawa (Canadá), 11-12 Nov. 2016. Contacto: rtana014@uottawa.ca 9. Translation as Communication, (Re-)narration and (Trans-)creation Università di Palermo (Italia), 10 Mayo 2016 www.unipa.it/dipartimenti/dipartimentoscienzeumanistiche/convegni/translation 10. From Legal Translation to Jurilinguistics: Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Study of Language and Law, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, 27-28 Oct. 2016. www.tinyurl.com/jurilinguistics 11. Third International Conference on Research into the Didactics of Translation. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 7-8 Julio 2016 http://grupsderecerca.uab.cat/pacte/en/content/second-circular-1 12. EST Congress – Expanding the Boundaries or Strengthening the Bases: Should Translation Studies Explore Visual Representation? Aarhus University (Dinamarca), 15-17 Sep. 2016 http://bcom.au.dk/research/conferencesandlectures/est-congress-2016/panels/18-expanding-the-boundaries-or-strengthening-the-bases-should-translation-studies-explore-visual-representation/ 13. Tourism across Cultures: Accessibility in Tourist Communication Università di Salento, Lecce (Italia). 25-27 Feb. 2016 http://unisalento.wix.com/tourism 14. Translation and Interpreting Studies at the Crossroad: A Dialogue between Process-oriented and Sociological Approaches – The Fourth Durham Postgraduate Colloquium on Translation Studies Durham University, UK. 30 Abril – 1 Mayo 2016. www.dur.ac.uk/cim 15. Translation and Interpreting: Convergence, Contact, Interaction Università di Trieste (Italia), 26-28 Mayo 2016 http://transint2016.weebly.com 16. 7th International Symposium for Young Researchers in Translation, Interpreting, Intercultural Studies and East Asian Studies. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 1 Julio 2016. http://pagines.uab.cat/simposi/en 17. Translation Education in a New Age The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China 15-16 Abril 2016. Contact: Claire Zhou (clairezhou@cuhk.edu.cn) 18. Audiovisual Translation: Dubbing and Subtitling in the Central European Context, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra (Eslovaquia). 15-17 Junio 2016. https://avtnitraconference.wordpress.com 19. Cervantes, Shakespeare, and the Golden Age of Drama Madrid, 17-21 Oct. 2016 http://aedean.org/wp-content/uploads/Call-for-papers.pdf 20. 3rd International Conference Languaging Diversity – Language/s and Power. Università di Macerata (Italia), 3-5 Marzo 2016 http://studiumanistici.unimc.it/en/research/conferences/languaging-diversity 21. Congreso Internacional de Traducción Especializada (EnTRetextos) Universidad de Valencia, 27-29 Abril 2016 http://congresos.adeituv.es/entretextos 22. Translation & Quality 2016: Corpora & Quality Université Charles de Gaulle Lille 3 (Francia), 5 Feb. 2016 http://traduction2016.sciencesconf.org/?lang=en 23. New forms of feedback and assessment in translation and interpreting training and industry. 8th EST Congress – Translation Studies: Moving Boundaries, Aarhus University (Dinamarca), 15-17 Sep. 2016. www.bcom.au.dk/est2016 24. Intermedia 2016 – Conference on Audiovisual Translation University of Lodz (Polonia), 14-16 Abril 2016 http://intermedia.uni.lodz.pl 25. New Technologies and Translation Université d’Algiers (Argelia). 23-24 Feb. 2016 Contacto: newtech.trans.algiers@gmail.com 26. Circulation of Academic Thought - Rethinking Methods in the Study of Scientific Translation. 11 - 12 Dec. 2015, University of Graz (Austria).https://translationswissenschaft.uni-graz.at/de/itat/veranstaltungen/circulation-of-academic-thought 27. The 7th Asian Translation Traditions Conference Monash University, Malaysia Campus, 26-30 Sep. 2016. http://future.arts.monash.edu/asiantranslation7 28. “Translation policy: connecting concepts and writing history” 8th EST Congress – Translation Studies: Moving Boundaries Aarhus University (Dinamarca), 15-17 Sep. 2016 http://bcom.au.dk/research/conferencesandlectures/est-congress-2016/panels/13-translation-policy-connecting-concepts-and-writing-history 29. International Conference – Sound / Writing: On Homophonic Translation. Université de Paris (Francia), 17-19 Nov. 2016 www.fabula.org/actualites/sound-writing-on-homophonic-translationinternational-conference-paris-november-17-19-2016_71295.php 30. Third Hermeneutics and Translation Studies Symposium – Translational Hermeneutics as a Research Paradigm Technische Hochschule, Colonia (Alemania), 30 Junio-1 Julio 2016 www.phenhermcommresearch.de/index.php/conferences 31. II International Conference on Economic Financial and Institutional Translation. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (Canadá), 17-18 Agosto 2016. www.uqtr.ca/ICEBFIT 32. International Congress - liLETRAd 2016-Cátedra LILETRAD. Literature Languages Translation, Universidad de Sevilla, 6-8 Julio 2016. https://congresoliletrad.wordpress.com 33. Transmediations! Communication across Media Borders Linnæus University, Växjö (Suecia), 13–15 Oct. 2016 http://lnu.se/lnuc/linnaeus-university-centre-for-intermedial-and-multimodal-studies-/events/conferences/transmediations?l=en 34. Translation Education in a New Age, 15-16 Abril 2016. School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen. Contacto: chansinwai@cuhk.edu.cn 35. Translation and Time: Exploring the Temporal Dimension of Cross-cultural Transfer, 8-10 Diciembre 2016. Departamento de Traducción, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Contacto: translation-and-time@cuhk.edu.hk. 36. Du jeu dans la langue. Traduire les jeux de mots / Loose in Translation. Translating Wordplay, 23-24 Marzo 2017, Université de Lille (France) https://www.univ-lille3.fr/recherche/actualites/agenda-de-la-recherche/?type=1&id=1271. Contacto: traduirejdm@univ-lille3.fr, julie.charles@univ-lille3.fr 37. Translation and Translanguaging across Disciplines. EST Congress 2016 “Translation Studies: Moving Boundaries”, European Society for Translation Studies, Aarhus (Dinamarca), 15-17 Sep. 2016 http://bcom.au.dk/research/conferencesandlectures/est-congress-2016/panels/12-translation-and-translanguaging-across-disciplines/ Contacto: nune.ayvazyan@urv.cat; mariagd@blanquerna.url.edu; sara.laviosa@uniba.it http://bcom.au.dk/research/conferencesandlectures/est-congress-2016/submission/ 38. Beyond linguistic plurality: The trajectories of multilingualism in Translation. An international conference organized jointly by Bogaziçi University, Department of Translation and Interpreting Studies, and Research Group on Translation and Transcultural Contact, York University, Bogaziçi University, 1-12 Mayo 2016. Contacto: sehnaz.tahir@boun.edu.tr, MGuzman@glendon.yorku.ca 39. "Professional and Academic Discourse: an interdisciplinary perspective". XXXIV IConferencia Internacional de la Sociedad Española de Lingüística Aplicada (AESLA), 14-16 Abril 2016. Interuniversity Institute for Applied Modern Languages (IULMA) / Universidad de Alicante. http://web.ua.es/aesla2016. Contacto: antonia.montes@ua.es. 2) CURSOS, SEMINARIOS, POSGRADOS / COURSES, SEMINARS, MASTERS: 1. Seminario: Breaking News for French>English and English>French Translators King's College Cambridge, UK, 8-10 Agosto 2016 Contacto: translateincambridge@iti.org.uk 2. Curso on-line: Setting Up as a Freelance Translator Enero – Marzo 2016. Institute of Translation & Interpreting, UK https://gallery.mailchimp.com/58e5d23248ce9f10c161ba86d/files/Application_Form_SUFT_2016.pdf?utm_source=SUFT+December+Emailer&utm_campaign=11fdfe0453-Setting_Up_as_a_Freelance_Translator12_7_2015&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6ef4829e50-11fdfe0453-25128325 3. Curso: Using Interpreters for Intercultural Communication and Other Purposes (COM397CE) http://darkallyredesign.com/what-we-do/using-interpreters-for-intercultural-communication 4. Workshop: How to Write and Publish Your Scholarly Paper In cooperation with the European Association of Science Editors (EASE) New Bulgarian University, Sofia (Bulgaria), 21-23 Marzo 2016 www.facebook.com/events/1511610889167645 http://esnbu.org/data/files/resources/ease-nbu-seminar-march-2016-fees.pdf 5. Posgrado: II Postgraduate Course on Spanish Law Taught in English "Global study". Universidad Internacional de Andalucía / Colegio de Abogados de Málaga. www.unia.es/cursos/guias/4431_english.pdf 3) CURSOS DE VERANO / SUMMER COURSES: 1. STRIDON – Translation Studies Doctoral and Teacher Training Summer School, Piran (Eslovenia), 27 Junio – 8 Julio 2016 www.prevajalstvo.net/doctoral-summer-school 2. Training in Translation Pedagogy Program School of Translation and Interpretation, University of Ottawa (Canadá), 4-29 Julio 2016. https://arts.uottawa.ca/translation/summer-programs 3. 2016 Nida School of Translation Studies. Translation, Ecology and Entanglement, San Pellegrino University Foundation, Misano Adriatico, Rimini (Italia), 30 Mayo – 10 Junio 2016. http://nsts.fusp.it/Nida-Schools/NSTS-2016 4. TTPP - Intensive Summer Program in Translation Pedagogy University of Ottawa (Canadá), 4-29 Julio 2016. http://arts.uottawa.ca/translation/summer-programs-2016/ttpp 5. CETRA Summer School 2016. 28th Research Summer School University of Leuven, campus Antwerp (Bélgica), 22 Agosto – 2 Sep. 2016. Contacto: cetra@kuleuven.be. http://www.arts.kuleuven.be/cetra 4) LIBROS / BOOKS: 1. Varela Salinas, María-José & Bernd Meyer (eds.) 2016. Translating and Interpreting Healthcare Discourses / Traducir e interpretar en el ámbito sanitario. Berlín : Frank & Timme. www.frank-timme.de/verlag/verlagsprogramm/buch/verlagsprogramm/bd-79-maria-jose-varela-salinasbernd-meyer-eds-translating-and-interpreting-healthcare-disc/backPID/transued-arbeiten-zur-theorie-und-praxis-des-uebersetzens-und-dolmetschens-1.html 2. Ordóñez López, Pilar and José Antonio Sabio Pinilla (ed.) 2015. Historiografía de la traducción en el espacio ibérico. Textos contemporáneos. Madrid: Ediciones de Castilla-La Mancha. www.unebook.es/libro/historiografia-de-latraduccion-en-el-espacio-iberico_50162 3. Bartoll, Eduard. 2015. Introducción a la traducción audiovisual. Barcelona: Editorial UOC. www.editorialuoc.cat/introduccion-a-la-traduccion-audiovisual 4. Rica Peromingo, Juan Pedro & Jorge Braga Riera. 2015. Herramientas y técnicas para la traducción inglés-español. Madrid: Babélica. www.escolarymayo.com/libro.php?libro=7004107&menu=7001002&submenu=7002029 5. Le Disez, Jean-Yves. 2015. F.A.C.T. Une méthode pour traduire de l’anglais au français. París: Ellipses. www.editions-ellipses.fr/product_info.php?cPath=386&products_id=10601 6. Baker, Mona (ed.) 2015. Translating Dissent: Voices from and with the Egyptian Revolution. Londres: Routledge. www.tandf.net/books/details/9781138929876 7. Gallego Hernández, Daniel (ed.) 2015. Current Approaches to Business and Institutional Translation / Enfoques actuales en traducción económica e institucional. Berna: Peter Lang. www.peterlang.com/download/datasheet/86140/datasheet_431656.pdf 8. Vasilakakos, Mary. 2015. A Training Handbook for Health and Medical Interpreters in Australia. www.interpreterrevalidationtraining.com/books-and-resources.html 9. Jankowska, Anna & Agnieszka Szarkowska (eds) 2015. New Points of View on Audiovisual Translation and Media Accessibility. Oxford: Peter Lang. www.peterlang.com/index.cfm?event=cmp.ccc.seitenstruktur.detailseiten&seitentyp=produkt&pk=83114 10. Baer, Brian James (2015). Translation and the Making of Modern Russian Literature, Londres: Bloomsbury. Translation and the Making of Modern Russian Literature is the inaugural book in a new Translation Studies series: Bloomsbury’s “Literatures, Cultures, Translation.” 11. Camps, Assumpta. 2016. La traducción en la creación del canon poético (Recepción de la poesía italiana en el ámbito hispánico en la primera mitad del siglo XX). Berna: Peter Lang. 5) REVISTAS / JOURNALS: 1. JoSTrans, The Journal of Specialised Translation, nº especial sobre Translation & the Profession, Vol. 25, Enero 2016. www.jostrans.org 2. Translation and Interpreting – Nº especial sobre Community Interpreting: Mapping the Present for the Future www.trans-int.org/index.php/transint. 3. inTRAlinea – Nº especial sobre New Insights into Specialised Translation. www.intralinea.org/specials/new_insights 4. Linguistica Antverpiensia NS-Themes in Translation Studies, 2015 issue, Towards a Genetics of Translation. https://lans-tts.uantwerpen.be/index.php/LANS-TTS/issue/view/16 5. Quaderns de Filologia, Nº especial sobre Traducción y Censura: Nuevas Perspectivas, Vol. 20, 2015. https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/qdfed/issue/view/577 6. The Translator – Nº especial sobre Food and Translation, Translation and Food, 2015, 21(3). www.tandfonline.com/eprint/ryqJewJUDKZ6m2YM4IaR/full 7. Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E, 2015, 2 www.cttl.org/cttl-e-2015.html 8. Dragoman Journal of Translation Studies. www.dragoman-journal.org 9. Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E. Edición especial sobre Translation Studies Curricula Across Countries and Cultures. www.cttl.org 10. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, Nº especial sobre Translation Policies and Minority Languages: Theory, Methods and Case Studies http://fouces.webs.uvigo.es/CallForPapersIJSLTranslationPolicies.pdf 11. Nº especial de The Interpreter and Translator Trainer 11(2) – Employability and the Translation Curriculum www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1750399X.2015.1103092 12. InTRAlinea. Nº especial sobre Building Bridges between Film Studies and Translation Studies www.intralinea.org/news/item/cfp_building_bridges_between_film_studies_and_translation_studies 13. Nº especial de TranscUlturAl: Comics, BD & Manga in translation/en traduction https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/TC/announcement/view/290 14. The Journal of Translation Studies 2015, 16(4) Nº especial sobre Translator and Interpreter Training in East Asia Contacto: Won Jun Nam: wjnam@hufs.ac.kr, wonjun_nam@daum.net 15. TRANS Revista de Traductología, 19(2), 2015. www.trans.uma.es/trans_19.2.html 16. Between, 9, 2015 – Censura e auto-censura http://ojs.unica.it/index.php/between/index 17. Translation Studies, Nº especial sobre Translingualism & Transculturality in Russian Contexts of Translation http://explore.tandfonline.com/cfp/ah/rtrs-cfp3 18. Translation & Interpreting, 7:3, 2016 www.trans-int.org/index.php/transint/issue/view/38 19. "The translation profession: Centres and peripheries" The Journal of Specialised Translation (Jostrans), Nº. 25, Enero 2016. The Journal of Translation Studies is a joint publication of the Department of Translation of The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University Press. Contact: jts.tra@cuhk.edu.hk, james@arts.cuhk.edu.hk 19. Nuevo artículo: "The Invisibility of the African Interpreter" por Jeanne Garane, Translation: a transdisciplinary journal http://translation.fusp.it/. Contact: siri.nergaard@gmail.com.

The military parachutists are responsible of special air operations who require certain capabilities in their physical condition, due to their intense professional career. The analysis of oxygen con-sumption (VO2) and heart rate (HR) allows the determination of aerobic (VT1) and anaerobic (VT2) thresholds and used to study the adequacy of the organism to exercise and in the analysis of sporting performance. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of tactical equipment on the stress test performance of elite parachutists. 10 parachutists parti-cipated in the study, between 22 and 36 years old with an average of 27.75 years (±4.20). Anthropometric values were determined of: weight 75.69 kg (±8.79), height 173.34 cm (±5.72) and body mass index (BMI) 25.23 (±2.98). Each one, performed 2 maximal treadmill exercise testing: one a conventional stress test (A) and another with the tactical equipment (weight 20 kg) (B). We obtained maximum oxygen consumption (Metalyzer 3B) and monitored the electrocardiogram continuously. The test started at a speed of 6km/h and a slope of 1%. The results of the two test were compared. The average value and standard deviation (SD) of different variables with equipment (B) and without it (A) and p-value were obtained: velocity (A: 14.80±3.29; B: 11.50±1.42 Km/h; p=0.073), HR (A: 182.7±58.62; B: 177.75±9.71 b/m; p=0.038), VO2 (A: 51.75±13.60; B: 54.00±30.82 ml/Kg/min; p=0.891). Al-so, the values of ventilatory thresholds: VT1 and VT2 of both tests were obtained, with sig-nificant differences. Tactical equipment causes a decrease in stress test performance with changes in VT1 and VT2.

The European Journal of Family Business (EJFB) was founded in 2011 with the name Revista de Empresa Familiar, changing its name to the current EJFB in 2016. As a result, the year 2021 marks the 10th anniversary of this journal, which provides an appropriate occasion to share our vision for the direction of the journal, identifying some priorities for the coming years. We inherit a journal that wants to be a platform through which to explore new perspectives of family business research, enhancing the communication between academia and practice. We aim to support rigorous research with practical interest for family firms and entrepreneurial families while also nurturing new and overlooked lines of research that might deepen our understanding of the family firm field. We envision EJFB as a point of convergence where the rich heterogeneity of the family business realm presents competing perspectives, from which scholars and practitioners can question, enrich and extend the dialogue between academia and practice. We are also committed to fostering conversations in different fields that work in the broad domain of family business, welcoming scholarship from affiliated fields. In addition to research papers and reviews, we encourage the submission of articles that provide new ideas or perspectives by building upon existing or new theories to understand contemporary trends related to enterprises in general and family firms in particular, point/counterpoint debates, articles with a practical orientation and practitioner commentaries. Overall, we look forward to serving and bridging the gap between research and practice by facilitating communication in both directions. The journal will feature a new section entitled Commentary where family business practitioners can write about their experiences. We believe that their comments will help ‘theorists and researchers keep practice in mind when they do their work’ (Vought et al., 2008, p. 1112). The aim of this section is to enhance the research agenda by learning scientifically from practice and also applying ‘the theoretical and empirical research findings back to practice’ (Strike, 2012, p. 168). We believe this new editorial team is particularly well suited to the tasks of supporting research of family firms for its applicability to practice and helping practitioners advance family firms' knowledge from a research perspective. We therefore look forward to working with a global community of family business scholars and practitioners. In concluding this introduction, the Editorial Team of EJFB wants to thank the journal’s founder and outgoing editor, Dr. Vanesa Guzman-Parra, who saw the need for a journal dedicated to advancing research on family firms. We also extend a heartfelt thank you to the Editorial Board for the trust they have placed in us as the new Editorial Team. We would also like to thank our Managing Editor J. Roberto Vila and UMA Editorial for their continued and substantial assistance that has enabled the journal to reach a significant milestone: its 10-year anniversary! We also extend our gratitude to all our reviewers, readers and authors, occasional and regular, whose support of EJFB is acknowledged and greatly appreciated. We look forward to reading your insights in future issues. Editor-in-Chief Dr. Amaia Maseda, University of the Basque Country Deputy Editors Dr. Vanessa Diaz-Moriana, University of Balearic Islands Dr. Remedios Hernández-Linares, University of Extremadura Dr. Valeriano Sanchez-Famoso, University of the Basque Country

In Mexico, the cases in which an increase in commercial activities for tourism following a film production have been recorded and evidenced are scarce, despite the fact that cinematographic productions (considering their multiple processes of advertising, recording and news) are a forum for the configuration of tourist areas and part an industry of distribution of cultural contents in growth ideal for the promotion of destinations. The different locations in Mexico in which Bandidas (2006) and Spectre (2015) were filmed, have made different use of the attraction of a film production and show a different tourism service planning. The methodology adopted was a combination of techniques (Arias Alpízar, 2009) (Hernández Sampieri, Fernández Collado, & Baptista Lucio, 2003). The quantitative part made use of the characterization of the area, review of the catalogs of tourist services in the regions, historical comparison of the evolution of tourist services related to the filming of films (Ander, 1989). On the other hand, as a qualitative part, the interview was used (Hernández Sampieri, Fernández Collado, & Baptista Lucio, 2003) so that those involved in these services could express their opinions on the subject. Likewise, a digital newspaper review was carried out (Ander, 1989) to know the advertising promotion of the regions using as an attribute the filming of the cinematographic productions in the area.

A principios de los 70 la crítica de cine española se hace eco de un fenómeno que ha recorrido el continente europeo a lo largo de la década anterior. Por primera vez en sus más de sesenta años de historia, la crítica cinematográfica española va a empezar a fundamentar su discurso en algo menos vaporoso e inconsistente que los gustos y las opiniones del crítico de turno. La llamada «teorización de la crítica» va a servir para insuflar cierto rigor científico a un discurso tradicionalmente dominado por el impresionismo y los juicios de valor. Los encargados de introducir en el panorama crítico español esta nueva manera de escribir sobre cine serán un grupo de críticos jóvenes a los que enseguida se conocerá como el Nuevo Frente Crítico. Las primeras manifestaciones de esta nueva manera de hacer crítica se detectan en las secciones de cine de varios semanarios de información general y economía (Destino, Posible, Cambio 16, Doblón, Ciudadano, etc.) y casi todas ellas llevan la firma de dos colectivos críticos con un marcado perfil militante: Marta Hernández y F. Creixells. Tras la prematura disolución de los colectivos (allá por el año 1976), el proyecto del Nuevo Frente Crítico tendrá continuidad en las páginas de las tres revistas cinematográficas más interesantes de la Transición: FilmGuía, La Mirada y Contracampo. En ellas se concentrará a la postre la parte más sustanciosa de un proyecto de intervención crítica en el que la beligerancia política se da la mano con el rigor teórico y analítico pero que, desgraciadamente, no tendrá descendencia en el ámbito de las revistas especializadas españolas.Palabras clave: crítica, teoría, análisis, colectivos, revistas, Nuevo Frente Crítico, semiótica, ideología, marxismo, Transición.AbstractIn the early 70´s, Spanish film critique begins to incorporate the same style that a decade before was a popular trend across the European continent. For the first time in more than sixty years of film critique history, the Spanish critics base their reviews in something less vague and inconsistent than their own tastes and judgements. The «theorization of Film Critique» brings some scientific methods to a field where the predominant voices had amore «impressionistic» approach usually based on personal values. Nuevo Frente Crítico («New Critique Front») is the group of young film critics who introduced this new critique style in Spain. The first manifestations of this new way of writing film reviews can be found on the cinema pages of several weekly magazines (Posible, Cambio 16, Doblón, Ciudadano). Marta Hernández and F. Creixells, two collectives, wrote most of these reviews. Right after the early dissolution of these collectives in 1976, «New Critique Front» contributes to three of the most outstanding film magazines of the Transition era in Spain: Film Guía, La Mirada and Contracampo. These magazines eventually gathered the most substantial part of this critique intervention project, where belligerent political ideas adopted a more theoretical and analytical approach. Unfortunately, «New Critique Front» didn’t have any descendants in the realm of the specialized Spanish magazines.Keywords: Film Critique, Theory, Analysis, Collectives, magazines, Nuevo Frente Crítico, semiotics, ideology, marxism, Spanish Transition

This Chinanteco text from Santa María Las Nieves, Oaxaca, was related by José Hernandez to his son, Pedro Hernández. In it a key role is played by the Dzälaan "gente cuero", or persons with the power to convert themselves into lightning bolts. First a woman from Las Nieves who possessed such power took the shrimp from the river belonging to a neighboring village, Valle Nacional. In revenge, the Valle Nacional residents sent a lightening bolt that fell from a single cloud on a sunny day and burned the Las Nieves church. With difficulty they were able to save the saints from the fire. In turn, the villagers of Las Nieves and neighboring communities sent a Dzälaan to Valle Nacional, a blind man who went underground while the others distracted the Valle Nacional residents in a fight. The Dzälaan was able to set fire to the church and it burned.

Innovation in family firms is still a controversial issue within the academic community and poses some unique challenges for family business owners and managers. This special issue on innovation in family firms results from the cooperation of both academic and business guest editors, in a pioneering initiative that is not usual in academic journals. Indeed, a key feature of this Special Issue has been the collaboration with two family business leaders, who have been involved in the editorial process together with the academics. The two business editors that we involved are Antonio Gallardo, Vicepresident of Almiralland former director of FBN-Family Business Network,andIgnacio Osborne, CEO of the Osborne Groupand Chairman of the Spanish Family Firm Institute. In order to introduce the six papers that make up this special issue on innovation in family firms, we as academic editors are pleased to include some comments from the business editors that emerged during our interactions with the aim to make a step forward toward bridging the gap between research and practice on family business innovation, acknowledging the different perspectives and approaches adopted by academics and practitioners. As the business editor Mr. Osborne points: “Innovation issues in family firms are nowadays more important than ever, due to the rapid developments that are occurring in the business world and its corresponding technologies”. Despite being a topic analyzed by a number of authors over time (Feranita, Kotlar and De Massis, 2017; Aparicio, Iturralde and Sánchez-Famoso, 2020 in this issue; Chrisman, Chua, De Massis, Frattini and Wright, 2015), the study of innovation in family business still requires a greater volume of research to provide answers to the needs of family businesses. The distinctive nature of family firms results in a complex influence on the innovation process (De Massis, Frattini and Lichtenthaler, 2013), which is reflected in mixed research findings. For instance, the conclusions of the published research offer sometimes contradictory results, since family businesses can be considered innovative (Aronoff, 1998; Craig and Moores, 2006) or conservative (Sharma, Chrisman, y Chua, 1997; Zahra, Hayton y Salvato, 2004; Gómez-Mejía et al., 2007), with several studies that can support whatever of the two options. Family businesses present a number of characteristics that, a priori, seem to favor innovation, such as long-term orientation (Tagiuri and Davis, 1996; Ward and Aronoff, 1994), the desire for continuity through the following generations (Miroshnychenko et al., 2020; Gallo, 1995), patient capital (De Massis, Audretsch, Uhlaner and Kammerlander, 2018; Sirmon and Hitt, 2003), and the long tenure of their main leaders (Lorenzo, 2020). The replacement of the prior generation by the next generation implies the access of younger people to the leadership of the company, who also often present a greater level of qualification (De Massis et al., 2008; Cabrera-Suárez, 2011). Young and qualified leaders would provide a new momentum to the firm, by means of the renewal of the firm (Núñez-Cacho and Lorenzo, 2020). Likewise, the successors receive an important legacy by means of the values of the family business (Erdogan et al., 2020), such as effort, perseverance, austerity, excellence, long-term orientation and entrepreneurial spirit, as basic foundations of their way of understanding business activity (Bermejo, 2008). Accordingly, the new generation managers could be in the best conditions to reinvent the company, since they know the business from within and they also provide the new vision of a person with a working life ahead. Another factor that favors the renewal impulse of the next generation is the familial support to carry out a prolonged tenure over time, which will not be as conditioned by short-term results as in other types of companies, by the so-called patient capital (Sirmon and Hitt, 2003) of the family business (Lorenzo, 2020). But, even if these ideal conditions are met in a specific family firm, it is not guaranteed that the company realizes the innovation it needs. Therefore, it is needed to shed more light about the determinants and conditions for innovation. The editors of this special issue selected a number of papers to reflect the state-of-the-art on this topic, indicating some of the most promising research lines on innovation. According to the business editor Mr. Gallardo, “A very important aspect emerging from this special issue is that the papers published in it reveal that external contributions to the internal know-how of the family and the business are often vital to help produce the changes needed by a family firm for innovation to take place”. Innovation in the family business has been a phenomenon of great interest to researchers, especially in the last decade. This is highlighted in the article that opens this special issue by presenting a complete bibliometric review of the literature on innovation in family businesses. Generally, researchers have noted that the influence of the family is the factor that makes this type of businesses different from the other ones (Habbershon and Williams, 1999; Lorenzo and Núñez-Cacho, 2012). However, in order to conclude that this is really true, it is necessary to identify the nature of these differences and determine how and why they affect the innovative behavior of the family business. The paper Innovation on family businesses: A holistic bibliometric(Aparicio, Iturralde and Sánchez-Famoso, 2020) offers an overview of the research field through an analysis of 207 articles that were published between 1994 and 2017. The authors complement other recent reviews such as those by Feranita, Kotlar and De Massis (2017) and Calabrò, Vecchiarini, Gast, Campopiano, De Massis and Kraus (2019), and reflect about the take-off of research on innovation that takes place since 2009. In the study two differentiated periods are highlighted: An initial one that covers the years 1994 to 2009, and one of expansion from 2010 to 2017. In addition, they identify the most influential journals, the most referenced articles, the most productive scholars -namely, De Massis, Frattini, Craig, Chrisman, Fang, Kotlar and Nordqvist appear as the most productive and referenced ones- and the main lines of research developed, providing a clear and synthetic map of innovation research in family businesses today. This paper approaches innovation from a more theoretical perspective, and also presents the lines of research that are currently being developed. These lines include the internal factors of the family business and its influence on innovation, as well as external factors, among others advances in research in the subject. The paper An Analysis of Open Innovation Determinants: The Case Study of Singapore based Family owned Enterprises, by Koh, Kong and Timperio (2020, this issue) analyzes the drivers of open innovation by studying cases of family businesses in Singapore. The authors highlight the external determinants and catalysts of innovation projects, such as family and business culture, access to external funds, government support for initiatives, market dynamics and partnership between companies. In addition to these six external determinants, there are two other factors that have a great influence on open innovation. First, family capital, which is the main source of financing for innovative initiatives. Second, a strong external network, supported by Singapore's legal and regulatory framework that fosters innovation, promotes the development of an enabling business environment so that the spirit of innovation can truly thrive. Most of the surveyed companies’ managers mentioned process innovation as the most critical aspect, and also organizational innovation. Process innovation is considered superior by the companies included in the sample due to their capabilities to drive product innovation, marketing and organizational structure (and people). Organizational innovation is also considered of utmost importance, due to the need to adopt technologies such as digitalization, robotics or automation, which require an adequate organizational structure. Some ideas from the surveyed managers highlight these statements, like: "The correct processes create the necessary conditions to shape the products, as well as the marketing and organization structures," as well as "Having cutting-edge processes underway is a key differentiator." This study also reflects the need to establish new financing mechanisms adapted to the peculiarities of innovation processes. External capital injection and stimulus policies are necessary, although not sufficient, since they must be combined with the determinants of the internal functioning of family businesses. The relevance of the external network is also highlighted in the paper Collaborative innovation in the family SME: conceptualization, goals, and success factors, by Arzubiaga, Maseda, Uribarri and Palma Ruiz (2020, this issue), which analyzes the strategy of collaborative innovation that seeks the creation of knowledge, new product designs and Improving the efficiency of the production process. Among the conditions of collaborative innovation, four groups stand out: The composition of the management team (in terms of family members percentage and number of generations involved in management), abilities (cognitive factors, absorption capacity and trajectory in innovation), attitudes, and legacy preservation, (referring to socio-emotional wealth and internal behavior). These factors of small and medium family businesses play a crucial role in the successful design and implementation of collaborative innovation. The main contributions of this paper can be summarized in the need for establish solid bases to deepen in the future the study of collaborative innovation. Moreover, a second contribution refers to the identification of the distinguishing characteristics of family SMEs. Arzubiaga, Maseda, Uribarri and Palma Ruiz (2020, this issue) also propose the analysis of the possible moderating effects of firm size and the sector to refine the impact of the variables in this model, looking to achieve excellence in collaborative innovation. As business reviewer, Mr. Osbornehave highlighted collaborative innovation as one of the relevant issues in order to reinforce the role of innovation in their companies. Absorptive capacity is another aspect of great interest to researchers. There are numerous factors that condition it, some of them are features of the family character that make the behavior of family businesses paradoxical (Kotlar et al. 2020). The paper titled A mediating model of innovative capacity between absorptive capacity and family business performanceby Hernández-Perlines, Ariza-Montes and Araya-Castillo (2020, this issue) addresses the issue about absorptive capacity. Absorptive capacity is related to the identification, assimilation and exploitation of new knowledge by the company. Those family businesses that have these capabilities improve their performance. In addition, this effect is enhanced by the innovative capacity of the company, which acts as a mediator between absorption capacity and the company's performance, reinforcing this relationship. Thus, family business managers should focus their efforts on providing their organizations with the necessary skills to absorb and exploit knowledge. This will be easier if the company has developed innovative capabilities. In this sense, the business editor Mr. Gallardo points that: “There is also the possibility of establishing an advisory council with external collaborators that serves as a contrast to the company's board, in which oftentimes the weight of the family is too decisive.” The last two papers in this special issue address the role of family involvement in relation to innovation. Does too much love hinder innovation? Family involvement and firms' innovativeness in family-owned Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), by Filippo Ferrari (2020, this issue) reflects on the role of family cohesion and its flexibility in the process of innovation, drawing upon the Olson Circumplex model (Olson, 2000) which is applied in a sample of Italian family businesses. The study indicates that unbalanced families show the lowest levels of innovation, although family cohesion and flexibility do not show a significant correlation with the overall level of organizational innovation. Flexibility shows a positive correlation with the process and behavioral innovation, which can be explained by the demand for new forms and organizational routines to deal with process innovation. Here the author suggests some human resources practices that promote flexibility, such as labor rotation (Ortega, 2001), or the development of a horizontal internal career (Ichniowsky et al. 1996, 1997, 1999). Families that lack cohesion show a negative correlation with strategic innovation and process innovation. Ferrari (2020, this issue) considers as disconnected family systems those in which family members are not cohesive and have little family loyalty. On the other hand, innovation in processes is encouraged with new ideas through contributions in terms of new ways of doing things. According to the authors, the Olson Circumplex model (Olson, 2000) offers a framework that can diagnose the extent to which family systems are balanced and how the effects of balanced or unbalanced family dynamics can affect the family business (Daspit et al. 2018). Business reviewers were especially interested on the conclusions of this paper, and also pointed that it would be necessary more research on that kind of negative influences stemmed from lack of cohesion within the business family. Entrepreneurial orientation and product innovation: The moderating role of family involvement in management, by Fredyma, Ruiz Palomo and Diéguez (2020, this issue) addresses a classic concept closely linked to the study of innovation such as entrepreneurial orientation. The relationships between this variable and product innovation, incremental innovation and radical innovation are examined. The influence of family performance on the company is also analyzed. In their conclusions, Fredyma, Ruiz Palomo and Diéguez (2020, this issue) point out that family involvement weakens the positive effect of entrepreneurial orientation in product innovation, especially in case of radical innovation. Therefore, the family business must be aware of these weaknesses to correct them, professionalizing with non-family managers and including their participation in innovation decisions. This conclusion is stressed by both business editors, Mr. Osborne and Mr. Gallardo, who point out that: “Having a network of external collaborators, some of them generalists and others specialized in specific problems, is nowadays practically indispensable.” Finally, the academic editors sincerely appreciate the contributions of two prominent Spanish businessmen, who have contributed to enrich this special issue with a business perspective, which helps to overcome the division that is sometimes perceived between the academic world and the business one. Both Antonio Gallardo and Ignacio Osborne represent the entrepreneurial vision that they have been able to maintain in their families and in their companies for generations. We all know how challenging it is for a family business to be entrepreneurial across generations (e.g., De Massis, Eddleston and Rovelli, 2020). Last but now least, we want to express our gratitude to the editor of the European Journal of Family Business, Professor Vanesa Guzmán for her collaboration and contributions. The Osborne Group, founded in 1772, is one of the oldest family businesses in Europe. The group evolved from the original business of raising and exporting wines from Jerez to a wider food and beverage group which includes quality wines from various Spanish designations of origin, premium spirits, and products derived from Iberian pork, with a growing international acceptance, entering markets as demanding as China. Ignacio Osborne, a member of the sixth family generation, is the current president of the company since 2017, after 21 years as CEO. The company has been especially innovative in marketing, creating the symbol of the bull in the 50s, which has become a symbol that identifies the Spanish, transcending its initial origin as a reference for the winery. Almirallis a pharmaceutical company founded in 1943. It is currently run by the second generation, which are giving way to the third. Although innovation is an essential requirement to compete in pharmaceutics, Almirall has managed to develop some well-known products in Spain, as Almax and Cleboril, becoming one of most innovative companies in the industry. Antonio Gallardo is honorary vice president of his company, which he chaired for 26 years. In addition, he was also president of the Family Council and the Family Office, as well as a member of the Executive Committee of the Family Business Network and vice president of the Family Business Institute.

El acercamiento al exilio salvadoreño es complejo, pues obedece a una serie de momentos en los que los salvadoreños pidieron refugio en México y otros países a lo largo del siglo XX que aún no han sido abordados dentro de la historiografía nacional. México ha sido receptor de salvadoreños que huían para poner a salvo sus vidas en dos contextos políticos paradigmáticos: durante la presidencia del general Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (1931 a 1944), y durante la guerra civil (1980 y 1992). Este trabajo aborda el asilo político conseguido por salvadoreños antes del periodo conocido como guerra civil (1975) y hasta la firma de los acuerdos de paz (1972); en este período al menos un cuarto de millón de salvadoreños recibió el asilo político en México. Se aborda el exilio en la memoria de sus protagonistas, a partir de la historia oral recabada por el archivo de la memoria del exilio latinoamericano en México, y luego ofrezco una valoración de la memoria sobre el exilio en la memoria y la historiografía salvadoreña después de la firma de los Acuerdos de paz de 1992. La experiencia de los exiliados está cargada de singularidades: cultura, cotidianidad, solidaridad política y los factores económicos moldearon los diversos exilios. La transición de la guerraa la paz no significó el regreso para los exiliados. Algunos volvieron al país de origen por breve tiempo y empezaron otros procesos migratorios, ya que los exiliados no eran parte del modelo nacional ni del lenguaje político.

This essay reviews the following works: The Alchemy of Conquest: Science, Religion, and the Secrets of the New World. By Ralph Bauer. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2019. Pp. 670. $79.50 hardcover. ISBN: 9780813942544. On the Lips of Others: Moteuczoma’s Fame in Aztec Monuments and Rituals. By Patrick Thomas Hajovsky. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2015. Pp. vii + 194. $45.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781477307243. Time and the Ancestors: Aztec and Mixtec Ritual Art. By Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez. Leiden: Brill, 2017. Pp. ix + 615. $182.54 hardcover. ISBN: 9789004340510. En busca del alma nacional: La arqueología y la construcción del origen de la historia nacional en México (1867–1942). By Haydeé López Hernández. Ciudad de México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2018. Pp. 389. $44.99. paperback. ISBN: 9786075391120. The Value of Things: Prehistoric to Contemporary Commodities in the Maya Region. Edited by Jennifer P. Mathews and Thomas H. Guderjan. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2017. Pp. iii + 309. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780816533527. In the Lands of Fire and Sun: Resistance and Accommodation in the Huichol Sierra, 1723–1930. By Michele McArdle Stephens. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018. Pp. ix + 177. $50.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780803288584. Género, ciencia y política: Voces, vidas y miradas de la arqueología mexicana. By Apen Ruiz Martínez. Ciudad de México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2016. Pp. 251. Paperback. ISBN: 9786074847970. The Fifteenth Month: Aztec History in the Rituals of Panquetzaliztli. By John F. Schwaller. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2019. Pp. ix + 264. $39.95 hardcover. ISBN: 9780806162768.

MEMENTO es un proyecto producido desde |carnicería. MEMENTO x ARGANZUELA se concibe como el primer programa, en colaboración con Intermediae - Matadero Madrid dentro del programa Mirador Arganzuela. La segunda edición, MEMENTO x CARABANCHEL, está realizada con el apoyo del programa de ayudas a la creación y la movilidad del Ayuntamiento de Madrid. El equipo motor: Helena Gallego es arquitecta, investigadora y tatuadora. Enfoca su producción desde el interés por radiografiar el momento contemporáneo y la dualidad digitaloanalógica. PhD Candidate por la ETSAM (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), M.Arch Archi- tect con especialidad en Entornos Urbanos por la Universidad de Alcalá, con un año de estancia en la Brno University of Tech- nology. Ha desarrollado proyectos urbanos en colaboración con instituciones culturales como Matadero Madrid o Medialab-Pra- do, entre otros, así como proyectos de comunicación arquitectó- nica para diferentes medios como Tectónica o METALOCUS. Niko Barrena es arquitecto, docente e investigador. Cofundador de |carnicería (estudio transdisciplinar), investiga sobre las nue- vas lógicas metropolitanas y prácticas críticas emergentes. PhD Candidate y M.Arch Architect por la ETSAM (Universidad Poli- técnica de Madrid). M.Arch Student en la Tampere University of Technology (2015-2016). Investigador en HyperMedia Research Group (UPM), donde trabaja sobre la casa/ciudad, la comunica- ción y la mediación. Profesor en el Máster de Comunicación Ar- quitectónica «MAca», perteneciente al Campus Moncloa UPM + UCM. Profesor de Fashion Film en el Postgrado de Arquitectura, Moda y Diseño «AMD» (UPM). Profesor de Foundation Course in Total Design del Istituto Europeo di Design Madrid. La primera edición contó con la colaboración de Iris Hernández, politóloga, mediadora y gestora cultural, quien enfoca su produc- ción e investigación en torno a las políticas culturales, las poten- cialidades de la cultura de proximidad y los procesos experimen- tales como herramientas de transformación social. Es graduada en Relaciones Internacionales de Oriente Medio y Mediterráneo, y máster en Políticas Culturales por la Universidad Sciences Po de París, con un año de estudios en la American University in Cairo. La segunda edición y proyecto de futuro cuentan con la cola- boración de Martina Gozalo, graduada en Filosofía por la UAM y curator independiente, especialmente enfocada en la historia de las ideas estéticas y la crítica de arte. Está en investigación permanente en torno a conceptos identitarios y líneas narrativas contemporáneas que puedan inscribirse, de manera transdisciplinar, en nuevas maneras de concebir lo artístico.

Zizania latifolia, which belongs to the tribe Oryzea, has been widely grown over thousands of years as an aquatic vegetable in China. In the autumn of 2019, the disease harmful to the leaf sheaths of Z. latifolia was found in Jinhua City and Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. The disease caused brown oval-shaped spots (3~5 cm long, 0.5~1 cm wide) on leaf sheaths (Figure 1A). The infected plants produced non-commercial Jiaobai. The surface of the Jiaobai was pale yellow instead of white, and the length of the Jiaobai was 25% shorter than the uninfected plants. To 2022, the disease has been found in most planting areas of Z. latifolia in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces in China. About 20%~50% incidence of the disease in these main production areas has seriously threatened the yield and quality of Jiaobai. To identify the causal agent, diseased leaf sheaths were collected. Symptomatic leaf sheath tissue was sterilized with 75% alcohol for 30 sec, and then washed three times with sterile distilled water for 1 min. A total of 37 strains were isolated on potato dextrose agar (PDA). We selected 10 strains for further morphological identification. An abundant mass of aerial mycelia was formed in 8 days (Figure 1B). The mycelium is transparent, septate and smooth. Conidia is fusiform, straight or curved, 0~3 septa, hyaline, tapering and rounding at the apex (Figure 1C and 1D). Strain XYQ3 was obtained through multi-generation culture. To further identify the pathogen of this fungus, genomic DNA was extracted and internal transcribed spacer (ITS), large subunit rDNA (LSU), β-tubulin (BTUB) and DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit (RPB2) of strain XYQ3 were amplified. These sequences were obtained and submitted to GenBank (accession numbers MT605000, OP585914, MZ619085, MZ619084, respectively). After alignment analysis of sequencing data, we found that the ITS sequence indicated 100% identity with M. seminicola (GenBank acc no. KP859007). The LSU sequence showed 100% identity with M. seminicola (GenBank acc no. KP858943). The BTUB sequence showed 99.47% identity with M. seminicola (GenBank acc no. KP859070). The RPB2 sequence has higher identity with M. seminicola, reaching 99.76% with 4 sequences (GenBank acc nos. KP859140, KP859116, KP859134 and KP859130). Strain XYQ3 and a total of 16 other Microdochium isolates were selected for phylogenetic analysis using the ITS, LSU, BTUB and RPB2 sequences (Figure 2). Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that strain XYQ3 was clustered with the M. seminicola clade, including M. seminicola strains MFG 60131, MFG 60132, CBS 122706 and KAS 1527. Therefore, this fungus was identified as M. seminicola based on morphological observation, multiple sequences alignment analysis and phylogenetic analysis. Strain XYQ3 was used in pathogenicity tests. According to Koch's postulates, 10 fresh leaf sheaths and leaves of host plants were inoculated by spraying conidial suspension at the concentration of 1×106 conidia/mL. Sterile water was sprayed as negative control. Inoculated plants were cultured under 25℃ light for 10 h, darkness for 14 h, covered with plastic film to maintain high humidity above 65%, and observed daily for disease development. After 6 d, symptoms similar to those observed in the field (Figure 1E and 1F). The pathogen of this fungus was re-isolated from the symptomatic inoculated leaf sheath and re-identified as strain XYQ3. Many Microdochium species are important pathogens of Poaceae (Liang et al., 2019). M. seminicola is classified as a new species in the Xylariales family by the report of Hernández-Restrepo (Hernandez-Restrepo et al., 2016) and was only found in wheat, oats and barley so far (Gagkaeva et al., 2020; Gavrilova et al., 2020). To the best of our knowledge, this fungus is the first report in the disease of Z. latifolia. As this disease is prevalent in main planting areas of Z. latifolia and has seriously threatened the production of Jiaobai, it is very important to isolate and identify the pathogen for the subsequent drug screening and control.

Se cumplen cinco años de REVISTARQUIS con 10 números cargados de optimismo y esfuerzo por este ingente proyecto que ha buscado servir de plataforma para que el conocimiento en el campo de la arquitectura, la ciudad y el arte encuentren nuevas vías de contacto con la población, con los investigadores, con los alumnos... con nuestros lectores.Cinco años donde hemos publicado una importante cantidad de artículos que han tratado temáticas diversas; textos que han atendido el tema de la ciudad, el espacio público, el diseño, el proyecto arquitectónico, el patrimonio, el arte y muchos otros más, y que han venido a contribuir al conocimiento en estas líneas de investigación. Con especial alegría divulgamos este nuevo ejemplar de la revista que representa el fin de un quinquenio y el inicio de un nuevo ciclo para REVISTARQUIS, siempre firme en su determinación de seguir evolucionando y alcanzar nuevas y más grandes metas para esta revista académica en su compromiso con nuestros lectores.Este nuevo número ha centrado su atención en materia de derecho urbano, planificación y gestión del territorio, aportando a la discusión actual en torno a estos temas a nivel nacional e internacional, incluyendo además algunas contribuciones de proyectos arquitectónicos, como siempre lo ha hecho la revista.La importancia de la relación entre las políticas públicas y los entornos que habitamos ha ido tornándose más visible por la complejidad del mundo urbano en el que vivimos hoy en día. La influencia del Estado y del mercado inmobiliario en la construcción del territorio hace necesario reflexionar sobre lo que acontece para encontrar posibles soluciones que ayuden a mejorar nuestros entornos urbanos. Por tanto, con el afán de aportar nuevos argumentos en la materia y contribuir en la búsqueda por una mejora de nuestro hábitat, REVISTARQUIS dedica esta vez su atención a esos aspectos con un importante grupo de artículos que reflexionan sobre estos asuntos.Abre este número el artículo de Roy Allan Jiménez con el tema de la urbanización y los instrumentos de planificación en Costa Rica, poniendo especial atención a las problemáticas que generan las figuras de urbanización y de condominio; y explora, además, las posibilidades normativas que tiene el país para implementar estrategias de planificación de grandes conjuntos urbanos. Le sigue el artículo de Erick Solano, texto que escudriña sobre cómo las políticas públicas de ordenamiento territorial nacional incluyen el elemento ambiental, y la relevancia que ha adquirido este tema en las dos últimas décadas, especialmente sugestivo porque el autor busca resaltar con este trabajo, la ineficiencia de estas políticas en reducir los impactos negativos de las actividades humanas sobre el ambiente. El tercer artículo atiende también la temática de la producción de la ciudad y organización territorial pero, en este caso, haciendo hincapié en las implicaciones del imaginario dominante en estos procesos, partiendo del caso de estudio de los barrios del sur de nuestra capital, artículo desarrollado por Roberto Villalobos.El cuarto artículo que compone este número trata sobre el tema de la rehabilitación urbana y la importancia de su integración en la ciudad, solo que este texto nos lleva a conocer una experiencia internacional, específicamente, el tema de la rehabilitación en España, línea de investigación que desarrollan los autores Ángela Matesanz y Agustín Hernández Aja. Seguido a este trabajo encontramos el texto de Ana Paula Montes sobre la Gestión del Vacío Urbano, haciendo un análisis de casos y propuestas en diferentes contextos internacionales. Una reflexión más general sobre la noción de urbanismo es lo que desarrolla el escrito de Manuel Alejandro Castillo, y cierra esta sección de Ciudad y Territorio el texto de Marcela Muñoz, artículo que hace una revisión al concepto jurídico de patrimonio desde un acercamiento al patrimonio cultural histórico arquitectónico costarricense.La sección de Arquitectura se compone, en este número, por tres proyectos de distinta naturaleza. El primero muestra el trabajo del estudiante Felipe Chaverri sobre una intervención urbana contigua a la estación de ferrocarriles del Pacífico, en la capital josefina, donde además de los espacios de uso público, se incorporan elementos para desarrollar actividades comerciales; mientras que el segundo, también de un estudiante de grado, expone el proyecto arquitectónico bioclimático de un hotel ecológico en Bagaces, Costa Rica; trabajo desarrollado por Kevin Rojas.Cierra la sección de Arquitectura de esta décima publicación de la revista, el proyecto de los invitados internacionales José Durán y Daniel Moreno con su proyecto sobre la restauración paisajística de la Cantera Rosales, en España, trabajo que muestra las posibilidades que el Land Art y las intervenciones paisajísticas tienen para recuperar espacios naturales. Con este grupo de ensayos e investigaciones divulgamos este nuevo número de REVISTARQUIS con el objetivo de continuar siendo un medio de comunicación y discusión para los académicos, investigadores y población en general, que al igual que a nosotros, le apasionen los temas de la arquitectura, la ciudad y el territorio.

For seven months in 1999/2000, six-year old Cuban Elián González was embroiled in a family feud plotted along rival national and ideological lines, and relayed televisually as soap opera across the planet. In Miami, apparitions of the Virgin Mary were reported after Elián’s arrival; adherents of Afro-Cuban santería similarly regarded Elián as divinely touched. In Cuba, Elián’s “kidnapping” briefly reinvigorated a torpid revolutionary project. He was hailed by Fidel Castro as the symbolic descendant of José Martí and Che Guevara, and of the patriotic rigour they embodied. Cubans massed to demand his return. In the U.S.A., Elián’s case was arbitrated at every level of the juridical system. The “Save Elián” campaign generated widespread debate about godless versus godly family values, the contours of the American Dream, and consumerist excess. By the end of 2000 Elián had generated the second largest volume of TV news coverage to that date in U.S. history, surpassed only by the O. J. Simpson case (Fasulo). After Fidel Castro, and perhaps the geriatric music ensemble manufactured by Ry Cooder, the Buena Vista Social Club, Elián became the most famous Cuban of our era. Elián also emerged as the unlikeliest of popular-cultural icons, the focus and subject of cyber-sites, books, films, talk-back radio programs, art exhibits, murals, statues, documentaries, a South Park episode, poetry, songs, t-shirts, posters, newspaper editorials in dozens of languages, demonstrations, speeches, political cartoons, letters, legal writs, U.S. Congress records, opinion polls, prayers, and, on both sides of the Florida Strait, museums consecrated in his memory. Confronted by Elián’s extraordinary renown and historical impact, John Carlos Rowe suggests that the Elián story confirms the need for a post-national and transdisciplinary American Studies, one whose practitioners “will have to be attentive to the strange intersections of politics, law, mass media, popular folklore, literary rhetoric, history, and economics that allow such events to be understood.” (204). I share Rowe’s reading of Elián’s story and the clear challenges it presents to analysis of “America,” to which I would add “Cuba” as well. But Elián’s story is also significant for the ways it challenges critical understandings of fame and its construction. No longer, to paraphrase Leo Braudy (566), definable as an accidental hostage of the mass-mediated eye, Elián’s fame has no certain relation to the child at its discursive centre. Elián’s story is not about an individuated, conscious, performing, desiring, and ambivalently rewarded ego. Elián was never what P. David Marshall calls “part of the public sphere, essentially an actor or, … a player” in it (19). The living/breathing Elián is absent from what I call the virtualizing drives that famously reproduced him. As a result of this virtualization, while one Elián now attends school in Cuba, many other Eliáns continue to populate myriad popular-cultural texts and to proliferate away from the states that tried to contain him. According to Jerry Everard, “States are above all cultural artefacts” that emerge, virtually, “as information produced by and through practices of signification,” as bits, bites, networks, and flows (7). All of us, he claims, reside in “virtual states,” in “legal fictions” based on the elusive and contested capacity to generate national identities in an imaginary bounded space (152). Cuba, the origin of Elián, is a virtual case in point. To augment Nicole Stenger’s definition of cyberspace, Cuba, like “Cyberspace, is like Oz — it is, we get there, but it has no location” (53). As a no-place, Cuba emerges in signifying terms as an illusion with the potential to produce and host Cubanness, as well as rival ideals of nation that can be accessed intact, at will, and ready for ideological deployment. Crude dichotomies of antagonism — Cuba/U.S.A., home/exile, democracy/communism, freedom/tyranny, North/South, godlessness/blessedness, consumption/want — characterize the hegemonic struggle over the Cuban nowhere. Split and splintered, hypersensitive and labyrinthine, guarded and hysterical, and always active elsewhere, the Cuban cultural artefact — an “atmospheric depression in history” (Stenger 56) — very much conforms to the logics that guide the appeal, and danger, of cyberspace. Cuba occupies an inexhaustible “ontological time … that can be reintegrated at any time” (Stenger 55), but it is always haunted by the prospect of ontological stalling and proliferation. The cyber-like struggle over reintegration, of course, evokes the Elián González affair, which began on 25 November 1999, when five-year old Elián set foot on U.S. soil, and ended on 28 June 2000, when Elián, age six, returned to Cuba with his father. Elián left one Cuba and found himself in another Cuba, in the U.S.A., each national claimant asserting virtuously that its other was a no-place and therefore illegitimate. For many exiles, Elián’s arrival in Miami confirmed that Castro’s Cuba is on the point of collapse and hence on the virtual verge of reintegration into the democratic fold as determined by the true upholders of the nation, the exile community. It was also argued that Elián’s biological father could never be the boy’s true father because he was a mere emasculated puppet of Castro himself. The Cuban state, then, had forfeited its claims to generate and host Cubanness. Succoured by this logic, the “Save Elián” campaign began, with organizations like the Cuban American National Foundation (CANF) bankrolling protests, leaflet and poster production, and official “Elián” websites, providing financial assistance to and arranging employment for some of Elián’s Miami relatives, lobbying the U.S. Congress and the Florida legislature, and contributing funds to the legal challenges on behalf of Elián at state and federal levels. (Founded in 1981, the CANF is the largest and most powerful Cuban exile organization, and one that regards itself as the virtual government-in-waiting. CANF emerged with the backing of the Reagan administration and the C.I.A. as a “private sector initiative” to support U.S. efforts against its long-time ideological adversary across the Florida Strait [Arboleya 224-5].) While the “Save Elián” campaign failed, the result of a Cuban American misreading of public opinion and overestimation of the community’s lobbying power with the Clinton administration, the struggle continues in cyberspace. CANF.net.org registers its central role in this intense period with silence; but many of the “Save Elián” websites constructed after November 1999 continue to function as sad memento moris of Elián’s shipwreck in U.S. virtual space. (The CANF website does provide links to articles and opinion pieces about Elián from the U.S. media, but its own editorializing on the Elián affair has disappeared. Two keys to this silence were the election of George W. Bush, and the events of 11 Sep. 2001, which have enabled a revision of the Elián saga as a mere temporary setback on the Cuban-exile historical horizon. Indeed, since 9/11, the CANF website has altered the terms of its campaign against Castro, posting photos of Castro with Arab leaders and implicating him in a world-wide web of terrorism. Elián’s return to Cuba may thus be viewed retrospectively as an act that galvanized Cuban-exile support for the Republican Party and their disdain for the Democratic rival, and this support became pivotal in the Republican electoral victory in Florida and in the U.S.A. as a whole.) For many months after Elián’s return to Cuba, the official Liberty for Elián site, established in April 2000, was urging visitors to make a donation, volunteer for the Save Elián taskforce, send email petitions, and “invite a friend to help Elián.” (Since I last accessed “Liberty for Elián” in March 2004 it has become a gambling site.) Another site, Elian’s Home Page, still implores visitors to pray for Elián. Some of the links no longer function, and imperatives to “Click here” lead to that dead zone called “URL not found on this server.” A similar stalling of the exile aspirations invested in Elián is evident on most remaining Elián websites, official and unofficial, the latter including The Sad Saga of Elian Gonzalez, which exhorts “Cuban Exiles! Now You Can Save Elián!” In these sites, a U.S. resident Elián lives on as an archival curiosity, a sign of pathos, and a reminder of what was, for a time, a Cuban-exile PR disaster. If such cybersites confirm the shipwrecked coordinates of Elián’s fame, the “Save Elián” campaign also provided a focus for unrestrained criticism of the Cuban exile community’s imbrication in U.S. foreign policy initiatives and its embrace of American Dream logics. Within weeks of Elián’s arrival in Florida, cyberspace was hosting myriad Eliáns on sites unbeholden to Cuban-U.S. antagonisms, thus consolidating Elián’s function as a disputed icon of virtualized celebrity and focus for parody. A sense of this carnivalesque proliferation can be gained from the many doctored versions of the now iconic photograph of Elián’s seizure by the INS. Still posted, the jpegs and flashes — Elián and Michael Jackson, Elián and Homer Simpson, Elián and Darth Vader, among others (these and other doctored versions are archived on Hypercenter.com) — confirm the extraordinary domestication of Elián in local pop-cultural terms that also resonate as parodies of U.S. consumerist and voyeuristic excess. Indeed, the parodic responses to Elián’s fame set the virtual tone in cyberspace where ostensibly serious sites can themselves be approached as send ups. One example is Lois Rodden’s Astrodatabank, which, since early 2000, has asked visitors to assist in interpreting Elián’s astrological chart in order to confirm whether or not he will remain in the U.S.A. To this end the site provides Elián’s astro-biography and birth chart — a Sagittarius with a Virgo moon, Elián’s planetary alignments form a bucket — and conveys such information as “To the people of Little Havana [Miami], Elian has achieved mystical status as a ‘miracle child.’” (An aside: Elián and I share the same birthday.) Elián’s virtual reputation for divinely sanctioned “blessedness” within a Cuban exile-meets-American Dream typology provided Tom Tomorrow with the target in his 31 January 2000, cartoon, This Modern World, on Salon.com. Here, six-year old Arkansas resident Allen Consalis loses his mother on the New York subway. His relatives decide to take care of him since “New York has much more to offer him than Arkansas! I mean get real!” A custody battle ensues in which Allan’s heavily Arkansas-accented father requires translation, and the case inspires heated debate: “can we really condemn him to a life in Arkansas?” The cartoon ends with the relatives tempting Allan with the delights offered by the Disney Store, a sign of Elián’s contested insertion into an American Dreamscape that not only promises an endless supply of consumer goods but provides a purportedly safe venue for the alternative Cuban nation. The illusory virtuality of that nation also animates a futuristic scenario, written in Spanish by Camilo Hernández, and circulated via email in May 2000. In this text, Elián sparks a corporate battle between Firestone and Goodyear to claim credit for his inner-tubed survival. Cuban Americans regard Elián as the Messiah come to lead them to the promised land. His ability to walk on water is scientifically tested: he sinks and has to be rescued again. In the ensuing custody battle, Cuban state-run demonstrations allow mothers of lesbians and of children who fail maths to have their say on Elián. Andrew Lloyd Weber wins awards for “Elián the Musical,” and for the film version, Madonna plays the role of the dolphin that saved Elián. Laws are enacted to punish people who mispronounce “Elián” but these do not help Elián’s family. All legal avenues exhausted, the entire exile community moves to Canada, and then to North Dakota where a full-scale replica of Cuba has been built. Visa problems spark another migration; the exiles are welcomed by Israel, thus inspiring a new Intifada that impels their return to the U.S.A. Things settle down by 2014, when Elián, his wife and daughter celebrate his 21st birthday as guests of the Kennedys. The text ends in 2062, when the great-great-grandson of Ry Cooder encounters an elderly Elián in Wyoming, thus providing Elián with his second fifteen minutes of fame. Hernández’s text confirms the impatience with which the Cuban-exile community was regarded by other U.S. Latino sectors, and exemplifies the loss of control over Elián experienced by both sides in the righteous Cuban “moral crusade” to save or repatriate Elián (Fernández xv). (Many Chicanos, for example, were angered at Cuban-exile arguments that Elián should remain in the U.S.A. when, in 1999 alone, 8,000 Mexican children were repatriated to Mexico (Ramos 126), statistical confirmation of the favored status that Cubans enjoy, and Mexicans do not, vis-à-vis U.S. immigration policy. Tom Tomorrow’s cartoon and Camilo Hernández’s email text are part of what I call the “What-if?” sub-genre of Elián representations. Another example is “If Elián Gonzalez was Jewish,” archived on Lori’s Mishmash Humor page, in which Eliat Ginsburg is rescued after floating on a giant matzoh in the Florida Strait, and his Florida relatives fight to prevent his return to Israel, where “he had no freedom, no rights, no tennis lessons”.) Nonetheless, that “moral crusade” has continued in the Cuban state. During the custody battle, Elián was virtualized into a hero of national sovereignty, an embodied fix for a revolutionary project in strain due to the U.S. embargo, the collapse of Soviet socialism, and the symbolic threat posed by the virtual Cuban nation-in-waiting in Florida. Indeed, for the Castro regime, the exile wing of the national family is virtual precisely because it conveniently overlooks two facts: the continued survival of the Cuban state itself; and the exile community’s forty-plus-year slide into permanent U.S. residency as one migrant sector among many. Such rhetoric has not faded since Elián’s return. On December 5, 2003, Castro visited Cárdenas for Elián’s tenth birthday celebration and a quick tour of the Museo a la batalla de ideas (Museum for the Battle of Ideas), the museum dedicated to Elián’s “victory” over U.S. imperialism and opened by Castro on July 14, 2001. At Elián’s school Castro gave a speech in which he recalled the struggle to save “that little boy, whose absence caused everyone, and the whole people of Cuba, so much sorrow and such determination to struggle.” The conflation of Cuban state rhetoric and an Elián mnemonic in Cárdenas is repeated in Havana’s “Plaza de Elián,” or more formally Tribuna Anti-imperialista José Martí, where a statue of José Martí, the nineteenth-century Cuban nationalist, holds Elián in his arms while pointing to Florida. Meanwhile, in Little Havana, Miami, a sun-faded set of photographs and hand-painted signs, which insist God will save Elián yet, hang along the front fence of the house — now also a museum and site of pilgrimage — where Elián once lived in a state of siege. While Elián’s centrality in a struggle between virtuality and virtue continues on both sides of the Florida Strait, the Cuban nowhere could not contain Elián. During his U.S. sojourn many commentators noted that his travails were relayed in serial fashion to an international audience that also claimed intimate knowledge of the boy. Coming after the O.J. Simpson saga and the Clinton-Lewinsky affair, the Elián story confirmed journalist Rick Kushman’s identification of a ceaseless, restless U.S. media attention shift from one story to the next, generating an “übercoverage” that engulfs the country “in mini-hysteria” (Calvert 107). But In Elián’s case, the voyeuristic media-machine attained unprecedented intensity because it met and worked with the virtualities of the Cuban nowhere, part of it in the U.S.A. Thus, a transnational surfeit of Elián-narrative options was guaranteed for participants, audiences and commentators alike, wherever they resided. In Cuba, Elián was hailed as the child-hero of the Revolution. In Miami he was a savior sent by God, the proof supplied by the dolphins that saved him from sharks, and the Virgins who appeared in Little Havana after his arrival (De La Torre 3-5). Along the U.S.A.-Mexico border in 2000, Elián’s name was given to hundreds of Mexican babies whose parents thought the gesture would guarantee their sons a U.S. future. Day by day, Elián’s story was propelled across the globe by melodramatic plot devices familiar to viewers of soap opera: doubtful paternities; familial crimes; identity secrets and their revelation; conflicts of good over evil; the reuniting of long-lost relatives; and the operations of chance and its attendant “hand of Destiny, arcane and vaguely supernatural, transcending probability of doubt” (Welsh 22). Those devices were also favored by the amateur author, whose narratives confirm that the delirious parameters of cyberspace are easily matched in the worldly text. In Michael John’s self-published “history,” Betrayal of Elian Gonzalez, Elián is cast as the victim of a conspiracy traceable back to the hydra-headed monster of Castro-Clinton and the world media: “Elian’s case was MANIPULATED to achieve THEIR OVER-ALL AGENDA. Only time will bear that out” (143). His book is now out of print, and the last time I looked (August 2004) one copy was being offered on Amazon.com for US$186.30 (original price, $9.95). Guyana-born, Canadian-resident Frank Senauth’s eccentric novel, A Cry for Help: The Fantastic Adventures of Elian Gonzalez, joins his other ventures into vanity publishing: To Save the Titanic from Disaster I and II; To Save Flight 608 From Disaster; A Wish to Die – A Will to Live; A Time to Live, A Time to Die; and A Day of Terror: The Sagas of 11th September, 2001. In A Cry for Help, Rachel, a white witch and student of writing, travels back in time in order to save Elián’s mother and her fellow travelers from drowning in the Florida Strait. As Senauth says, “I was only able to write this dramatic story because of my gift for seeing things as they really are and sharing my mystic imagination with you the public” (25). As such texts confirm, Elián González is an aberrant addition to the traditional U.S.-sponsored celebrity roll-call. He had no ontological capacity to take advantage of, intervene in, comment on, or be known outside, the parallel narrative universe into which he was cast and remade. He was cast adrift as a mere proper name that impelled numerous authors to supply the boy with the biography he purportedly lacked. Resident of an “atmospheric depression in history” (Stenger 56), Elián was battled over by virtualized national rivals, mass-mediated, and laid bare for endless signification. Even before his return to Cuba, one commentator noted that Elián had been consumed, denied corporeality, and condemned to “live out his life in hyper-space” (Buzachero). That space includes the infamous episode of South Park from May 2000, in which Kenny, simulating Elián, is killed off as per the show’s episodic protocols. Symptomatic of Elián’s narrative dispersal, the Kenny-Elián simulation keeps on living and dying whenever the episode is re-broadcast on TV sets across the world. Appropriated and relocated to strange and estranging narrative terrain, one Elián now lives out his multiple existences in the Cuban-U.S. “atmosphere in history,” and the Elián icon continues to proliferate virtually anywhere. References Arboleya, Jesús. The Cuban Counter-Revolution. Trans. Rafael Betancourt. Research in International Studies, Latin America Series no. 33. Athens, OH: Ohio Center for International Studies, 2000. Braudy, Leo. The Frenzy of Renown: Fame and Its History. New York and Oxford: Oxford UP, 1986. Buzachero, Chris. “Elian Gonzalez in Hyper-Space.” Ctheory.net 24 May 2000. 19 Aug. 2004: http://www.ctheory.net/text_file.asp?pick=222>. Calvert, Clay. Voyeur Nation: Media, Privacy, and Peering in Modern Culture. Boulder: Westview, 2000. Castro, Fidel. “Speech Given by Fidel Castro, at the Ceremony Marking the Birthday of Elian Gonzalez and the Fourth Anniversary of the Battle of Ideas, Held at ‘Marcello Salado’ Primary School in Cardenas, Matanzas on December 5, 2003.” 15 Aug. 2004 http://www.revolutionarycommunist.org.uk/fidel_castro3.htm>. Cuban American National Foundation. Official Website. 2004. 20 Aug. 2004 http://www.canf.org/2004/principal-ingles.htm>. De La Torre, Miguel A. La Lucha For Cuba: Religion and Politics on the Streets of Miami. Berkeley: U of California P, 2003. “Elian Jokes.” Hypercenter.com 2000. 19 Aug. 2004 http://www.hypercenter.com/jokes/elian/index.shtml>. “Elian’s Home Page.” 2000. 19 Aug. 2004 http://elian.8k.com>. Everard, Jerry. Virtual States: The Internet and the Boundaries of the Nation-State. London and New York, Routledge, 2000. Fernández, Damián J. Cuba and the Politics of Passion. Austin: U of Texas P, 2000. Hernández, Camilo. “Cronología de Elián.” E-mail. 2000. Received 6 May 2000. “If Elian Gonzalez Was Jewish.” Lori’s Mishmash Humor Page. 2000. 10 Aug. 2004 http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/6174/jokes/if-elian-was-jewish.htm>. John, Michael. Betrayal of Elian Gonzalez. MaxGo, 2000. “Liberty for Elián.” Official Save Elián Website 2000. June 2003 http://www.libertyforelian.org>. Marshall, P. David. Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture. Minneapolis and London: U of Minnesota P, 1997. Ramos, Jorge. La otra cara de América: Historias de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos que están cambiando a Estados Unidos. México, DF: Grijalbo, 2000. Rodden, Lois. “Elian Gonzalez.” Astrodatabank 2000. 20 Aug. 2004 http://www.astrodatabank.com/NM/GonzalezElian.htm>. Rowe, John Carlos. 2002. The New American Studies. Minneapolis and London: U of Minnesota P, 2002. “The Sad Saga of Elian Gonzalez.” July 2004. 19 Aug. 2004 http://www.revlu.com/Elian.html>. Senauth, Frank. A Cry for Help: The Fantastic Adventures of Elian Gonzalez. Victoria, Canada: Trafford, 2000. Stenger, Nicole. “Mind Is a Leaking Rainbow.” Cyberspace: First Steps. Ed. Michael Benedikt. Cambridge, MA: MIT P, 1991. 49-58. Welsh, Alexander. George Eliot and Blackmail. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1985. Citation reference for this article MLA Style Allatson, Paul. "The Virtualization of Elián González." M/C Journal 7.5 (2004). echo date('d M. Y'); ?> <http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0411/16-allatson.php>. APA Style Allatson, P. (Nov. 2004) "The Virtualization of Elián González," M/C Journal, 7(5). Retrieved echo date('d M. Y'); ?> from <http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0411/16-allatson.php>.

La Educación Superior y la Universidad se enfrentan hoy a múltiples presiones y exigencias –muchas de ellas contradictorias– que aspiran a lograr cada vez mayores niveles de adecuación de sus funciones mi- sionales a las lógicas empresariales de la productivi- dad, la competitividad y la rentabilidad, no importa si con ello se descaracteriza, se abandona o se tergiversa su sentido público y su visión crítica de la sociedad. En esta dirección, se nos muestra como ineludible la necesidad de insertarnos y beneficiarnos de una economía globalizada que, supuestamente, nos ha de ofrecer el bienestar anhelado y que conlleva la pro- mesa de mayores niveles de equidad, modernización y desarrollo sostenible. Bajo estas directrices, la economía del conocimiento, la sociedad de la información, la globalización, la flexibilidad, las competencias o la formación a lo largo de la vida constituyen, entre otras, expresiones de un ‘nuevo’ lenguaje que, desde hace algunas décadas, configura una pretensión cada vez más naturalizada sobre la indisoluble relación entre educación y sistema productivo. En esta desigual relación, la primera se asume como subordinada al segundo, en tanto las orientaciones y demandas del capitalismo global, liderado por el mercado y las empresas multinacionales y trasnacionales, son las que comandan la lógica de las transformaciones, ya no sólo económicas sino también sociales, políticas, culturales y educativas. Incluso desde innumerables posturas se naturaliza el acontecer de la educación y sus instituciones; naturalización que produce el efecto de fatalidad y parálisis que nos advierte Bourdieu y que nos produce la sensación de impotencia frente a este devenir. Por supuesto, desde la política oficial también se agencia un discurso, ya no fatal, sino voluntarista, aparentemente neutral, que aboga por otra constata- ción: ingresar a la sociedad del conocimiento y a las ventajas de la globalización es un asunto ineludible e incontrovertible y para ello es imprescindible desarrollar las competencias que este nuevo orden social nos demanda. El papel que se le atribuye a la Universidad desde este «sentido poseído en común» -al decir de Gramsci- es participar de la labor de hacer productivo el capital intelectual, procurando que todos los implicados dediquemos nuestra energía intelectual, emocional, social, afectiva y física al éxito de la multiplicación de la Universidad en su forma empresa. Esa es la clave del progreso, la modernización y el llamado bienestar de la sociedad. Si bien es difícil situarnos en otro régimen de visi- bilidad, es necesario retarnos ?desde la producción de análisis, investigaciones y problematizaciones? a configurar una lectura compleja de estas construcciones históricas y sociales, procurando comprender de qué manera ciertos problemas se configuran como objetos de pensamiento y llegan a plasmarse en programas o formas específicas de gobierno. En este sentido, resulta necesario develar las ideologías que se hegemonizan, esto es, que conquistan consenso, así como los usos retóricos y las falacias que se mani- fiestan en este nuevo lenguaje y en las prácticas que se constituyen en el referente ideal, particularmente en el contexto de la educación superior. En esta ardua tarea han de ayudarnos diversas perspectivas, inves- tigaciones, autores contemporáneos y elaboraciones que provienen de las Ciencias Sociales y de perspectivas que reconocemos como transdisciplinares, para intentar comprender y tematizar este nuevo sentido común de la sociedad. Pese a esta tendencia hegemónica, en diversos contextos, incluido nuestro país, también se confi- guran espacios que dan lugar a luchas, resistencias, antagonismos, a través de los cuales se producen nuevos lenguajes y otras expresiones de cooperación intelectual productiva que se escapan de la lógica mercantil, y que se orientan a generar innovaciones de carácter social que buscan potenciar la construcción de lo común. El actual debate sobre la reforma a la Ley 30 que rige la educación superior en nuestro país es un buen ejemplo de esta tendencia, en la cual nuestros estudiantes –no exclusivamente, pero sí con mayor contundencia– han liderado debates significativos sobre la necesidad de configurar un proyecto de país distinto, desde las orientaciones que definan el devenir de la Educación Superior y de la Universidad. En tal sentido, ya podemos aludir a un movimiento universi- tario que en Colombia está abogando por responder a las exigencias de autonomía, excelencia, financiación y bienestar, que efectivamente logren potenciar una relación entre Universidad y Sociedad a favor de los procesos de igualdad y de democratización. Con este número temático de la Revista Pedagogía y Saberes, queremos favorecer y promover los análisis y debates que nos aporten reflexiones críticas y nos permitan vislumbrar caminos de construcción colectiva a favor, tanto de la defensa de los comunes en riesgo, como de la potenciación de diversas for- mas de compartir el conocimiento en tanto riqueza producida socialmente. Por ello, en nuestra sección de Reflexiones presentamos seis trabajos que abordan estos asuntos decisivos para el campo de la Educación Superior y para la Universidad. Así, el investigador Mario Díaz Villa, avanza en su artículo en el desvelamiento de las nuevas gramáticas del poder y el control subyacentes en los discursos de la flexibilidad y las competencias, las cuales actúan, además, como principios regulativos de la vida, el trabajo y la educación. Desde su punto de vista, estos discursos no ha sido objeto de crítica y análisis suficiente en las Instituciones de Educación Supe- rior ?IES? del país, por el contrario, se ha asumido la flexibilización de manera instrumental, sin mayores resistencias y se ha puesto al servicio de una economía de la formación profesional o laboral flexible. Por su parte, la investigadora Olga Cecilia Díaz Flórez; mediante un análisis crítico de los presupuestos del capitalismo cognitivo aplicado a las funciones centrales de la Universidad ?especialmente, la función de Investigación?, propone una perspectiva pedagógica de la formación investigativa a partir de la cons- trucción de redes de cooperación intelectual, que resulten no sólo productivas en los ámbitos social y educativo, sino también, antagónicas y resistentes al reduccionismo que opera desde la lógica de la universidad-empresa. Tal perspectiva se encuentra, entre otros, vinculada a su vez, a la reflexión propuesta por el investigador Santiago Castro Gómez, en la vía de avanzar hacia un modelo de universidad en el cual el conocimiento funcione como un tejido interdependiente más que como un conjunto de compartimientos, o, espacios académicos y disciplinares sin relación alguna. En su reflexión, Castro-Gómez, observa que la estructura ‘arborescente’ que detenta en la actualidad la universidad colombiana, derivada de un ‘uso’ del modelo cartesiano, es quizá uno de los obstáculos más problemáticos en 5 la idea de lograr un trabajo académico e investigativo de carácter transdisciplinario. Este es, entre otros, unos de los retos que tiene la universidad hoy, de acuerdo con el autor. Siguiendo esta línea de reflexión epistémica, se encuentra el trabajo del investigador José Eustáquio Romão, quien propone, con base en un análisis de la internacionalización de la educación en Brasil, la posibilidad de combinar la razón internalista o estructural con la razón externalista, temporal o contextual, en la perspectiva de pensar una episte- mologia que no obedezca solo a las imposiciones del Capitalismo, sino también, y, fundamentalmente a las exigencias internas del conocimiento y de las IES que producen y transmiten tal conocimiento. Ahora bien, la historia de la universidad pública y sus efectos en el presente es el tema que aborda la investigadora Alcira Aguilera Morales, quien en su trabajo reconstruye algunas memorias, discursos e hitos fundacionales que han incidido en la defensa y construcción del sentido de lo “público”, en el ám- bito de dos experiencias universitarias nacionales de México y Colombia. Tema de absoluta vigencia hoy, cuando la educación superior en nuestro país se encuentra adportas de la reforma ya mencionada, la cual no está exenta de debates, contradicciones y oposiciones. Quizás, la más firme es la del movimiento estudiantil durante todo el 2011. Para Aguilera Morales, la exigencia de “gratuidad” de la Mesa amplia nacional estudiantil ?MANE? es de relevancia histórica, pues constituye un hito fundacional en el presente, en tanto no existe en nuestra nación esa “memoria larga”, es decir, ese marco juridico o cultural suficiente, que permita reinvidicar tal principio. En esa línea, cierra este conjunto de reflexiones, los investigadores Carlos Gustavo Rincón Quiñones, Luis Álvaro Gallardo Eraso, Roberto Vergara Portela y José Joaquín Puerto Martínez, quiénes presentan un análisis, a propósito del mismo proyecto de reforma a la Ley 30, que demuestra la desigualdad existente entre los presupuestos asignados a las diferentes universidades estatales por parte del Estado. En su estudio, la reforma y el discurso oficial que la agencia, profundiza las políticas universitarias a favor de su mercantilización, pues el proyecto desconoce esa 6 desigualdad de base y exige a todas las IES cumplir con los mismos estándares de cobertura, investigación, extensión y acreditación de calidad, entre otros, sin tener en cuenta su punto de partida. Así, los objetivos exigidos se tornan no sólo insostenibles sino también contradictorios, en contraste con las condiciones de posibilidad para alcanzarlos. La sección de Revisión presenta un trabajo acerca de la “gestión del conocimiento”. Un análisis crítico que hacen los investigadores Napoleón Murcia Peña, Dolly Vargas García y Diego Armando Jaramillo Ocampo sobre las tendencias del concepto y su aplicación en el campo educativo. Si bien el énfasis de este trabajo no es la educación superior, su valor reside en situar y analizar este discurso –que trasciende a ésta? desde diferentes ópticas, en la perspectiva de reconocer y promover el conocimiento que circula y se produce en las instituciones y en revalorizar el papel de las personas, en especial de los maestros, a la hora de asumir un enfoque u otro de esta naturaleza. Se ha de señalar al respecto que la gestión del conocimiento es una tendencia resultante a la vez, de los discursos provenientes del campo económico y empresarial, ya descritos en reflexiones anteriores. Finalmente, la sección de Investigaciones pre- senta dos artículos. El primero, que corresponde a una investigación de carácter interuniversitaria, realizada entre los años 2009 y 2011, por parte de un grupo de investigadores del campo del Lenguaje, pertenecientes a diecisiete universidades públicas y privadas del país, y, denominado: Para qué se lee y se escribe en la universidad colombiana. Un aporte a la consolidación de la cultura académica del país. El artículo de la investigadora Nylza Offir García Vera es un reporte de tal investigación, que da cuenta de los hallazgos, específicamente, en la Universidad Pe- dagógica Nacional. El segundo, de los investigadores Diana Margarita Abello Camacho, Carolina Hernández Valbuena y Christian Hederich Martínez, corresponde a los resultados de una propuesta de construcción de un modelo teórico para la identificación de estilos de enseñanza en docentes universitarios y validación del instrumento para su determinación, financiado por el Centro de Investigaciones ?CIUP?. Con estos trabajos cerramos nuestra edición, se- guros de lograr los propósitos de partida que guiaron su convocatoria y elaboración, y de seguir contribu- yendo a la tradición académica e investigativa que ha forjado Pedagogía y Saberes en la educación superior durante los últimos veinte años en nuestro país, en especial, en el campo educativo y pedagógico que nos atañe.

Introduction The concept of ‘wellbeing’ is typically thought of in human-centric ways, referring to the affective feelings and bodily sensations that people may have which inform their sense of health, safety, and connection. However, as our everyday lives, identities, relationships, and embodiments become digitised and datafied, ‘wellbeing’ has taken on new practices and meanings. The use of digital technologies such as mobile and wearable devices, social media platforms, and networks of information mediate our interactions with others, as well as the ways we conceptualise what it means to be human, including where the body begins and ends. In turn, digital health technologies and ‘wellness’ cultures such as those promoted on social media sites such as Instagram, Pinterest, YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook have also shaped our understanding of ‘wellness’ and ‘wellbeing’, their parameters, and how they ought to be practiced and felt (Baker; Lupton Digital Health; Lupton et al.). For millennia, aspects of human bodies have been documented and materialised in a variety of ways to help people understand states of health and illness: including relationships to the environments in which they lived. Indigenous and other non-Western cosmologies have long emphasised the kinds of vibrancies and distributed agencies that are part of reciprocal more-than-human ‘manifestings’ of kinships, and have called for all people to adopt the role of stewards of the ecosystem (Bawaka Country et al.; Hernández et al.; Kimmerer; Rots; Todd; Tynan). In Western cultures, ideas of the human body that reach back to ancient times adopt a perspective that viewed the continuous flows of forces (the four humours) in conjunction with the elements of air, wind, earth, and fire inside and outside the body as contributing to states of health or ill health. It was believed that good health was maintained by ensuring a balance between these factors, including acknowledgement of the role played by climactic, ecological, and celestial conditions (Hartnell; Lagay). A more-than-human approach is beginning to be re-introduced into Western cultures through political activism and academic thinking about the harms to the planet caused by human actions, including global warming and climate crises, loss of habitats and ecological biodiversity, increased incidence of extreme weather events such as bushfires, floods, and cyclones, and emerging novel pathogens affecting the health not only of humans but of other living things (Lewis; Lupton Covid Societies; Lupton Internet of Animals; Neimanis et al.). Contemporary Western more-than-human philosophers argue for the importance of acknowledging our kinship with other living and non-living things as a way of repositioning ourselves within the cosmos and working towards better health and wellbeing for the planet (Abram; Braidotti; Plumwood). As these approaches emphasise, health, wellbeing, and kinship are always imbricated within material-social assemblages of humans and non-digital things which are constantly changing, and thereby generating emergent rather than fixed capacities (Lupton "Human-Centric"; Lupton et al.). In this article, we describe our More-than-Human Wellbeing exhibition. To date, new media, Internet, and communication studies have not devoted as much attention to more-than-human theory. It is this more-than-digital and more-than-human approach to health information and wellbeing that marks out our research program as particularly distinctive. Our research focusses on the many and varied digital and non-digital forms that information about health and bodies takes. We are interested in health data as they are made and form part of the objects and activities of people’s everyday lives and aim to expand the human-centric approach offered in digital health by positioning human health and embodiment as always imbricated within more-than-human ecosystems. We acknowledge that all environments (natural and human-built) are intertwined with humans, and that to a greater or lesser extent, all are configured with and through the often exploitative and extractive practices and ideologies of those living in late modern societies in which people are positioned as superior to and autonomous from other living things. Together with more-than-human scholarship, we take inspiration from work in which arts-based, multisensory, and museum curation methods are employed to draw attention to the intertwining of people and ecologies (Endt-Jones; Howes). Our exhibition was planned as a research translation and engagement project, communicating several of our studies’ findings in arts-based media (Lupton "Embodying"). In what follows, we outline the concepts leading to the creation of our exhibits and describe how these pieces materialise and extend more-than-human concepts of wellbeing and care. Five of the exhibits we created for this exhibition are discussed. They all draw on our research findings across a range of studies, together with more-than-human theory and medical history (Lupton "More-Than-Human"). We describe how we used these pieces to materialise more-than-human concepts of health, wellbeing, and kinship in ways that we hoped would provoke critical thought, affective responses, and open capacities for action for contributing to both human and nonhuman flourishing. The background, thinking, and modes of making leading to the creation of ‘Cabinet of Human/Digital/Data Curiosities’, ‘Smartphone Fungi’, ‘Hand of Signs’, ‘Silken Anatomies’, and ‘Talking/Flowers’ are explained below. Bodily Curios Vaughan Wozniak-O’Connor and Deborah Lupton. Cabinet of Human/Digital/Data Curiosities. Reclaimed timber, found objects, resin 3D prints. 2023. Fig. 1: Cabinet of Human/Digital/Data Curiosities. Fig. 2: Detail from Cabinet of Human/Digital/Data Curiosities. The objects we have placed in Cabinet of Human/Digital/Data Curiosities (figs. 1 and 2) mix together such things from the past as prosthetic human eyeballs and teeth used in medicine and dentistry in earlier eras. This collection of found and manufactured objects, both old and new, draws on the concept of the ‘cabinet of curiosities’, also known as cabinets of wonder, which first became popular in the sixteenth century. Artefacts were assembled together for viewing in a room or a display case. The items were chosen for being notable in some way by the curator, including objects from natural history, antiquities, and religious relics, as well as works of art. These collections, purchased, curated, and assembled by members of the nobility or the wealthy as a marker of refinement, knowledge, or social status, were the precursor of museums (Endt-Jones). We see digital devices such as mobile phones as one of a multitude of ways that operate to document and preserve elements of human embodiment – indeed, as contemporary ‘cabinets of curiosities’. Our cabinet also refers to the tradition of medical museums, which display preserved human organs, body parts, and tissue in glass bottles for pedagogical purposes. Under this model of health, specimens of both ‘ideal’ health and also ‘ill’ health – abnormalities in the flesh – were documented as a means of categorising wellbeing. Museums such as these would often treat diseased and disabled bodies as oddities and artefacts of ‘curiosity’. In this work, we reimagine and wind back this way of thinking, through displaying and drawing attention and curiosity towards signs of the body and the everyday. We are showing that wellbeing is more than a process of categorisation, comparison, or measurement of ‘ideal’ or ‘abnormal’; it is in the traces we leave behind us when we return to the earth. Our information data are human remains, moving as endless constellations of the interior and exterior of the body (Lupton Data Selves). In this artwork, both reclaimed wood and 3D-printed resin were used as a synergy between the natural and synthetic. Taking our cue from the manner of display of these items in medical museums, we have added our own curios, including 3D-printed body organs sprouting fungi (fig. 2), as a way of demonstrating the entanglements between humans and the fungal kingdom. Interspersed among these relics of human bodies is a discarded mobile phone with its screen badly shattered. It is displayed as a more recent antiquated object for making images and collecting, storing, and displaying information and images about human bodies, which itself is subject to disastrous events despite its original high-tech veneer of glossy impermeability. Technologies are more-than-flesh as human-made simulacra of body parts. Our wellbeing is sensed and made sense of through bodies’ entanglements of human and nonhuman. These curios both materialise traces of our bodies and wellbeing and extend our bodies into the physical spaces we inhabit and through which we move. Reading the Traces and Signs Vaughan Wozniak-O’Connor and Deborah Lupton. Smartphone Fungi. Recycled European oak, 3D printed resin, CNC carved plywood. 2023 Vaughan Wozniak-O’Connor and Deborah Lupton. Hand of Signs. Laser-etched walnut and plywood. 2023. Fig. 3: Smartphone Fungi. / Fig. 4: Detail from Smartphone Fungi. Wellbeing is also a process of mark-making, realised through the reciprocal impressions we leave on each other and the world around us. In Smart Phone Fungi (figs. 3 and 4) we capture the idea of ‘recording’ that takes place between people, technologies, and the natural world. It was inspired by a huge tree which members of our team noticed on a bush walk in the Blue Mountains, near Sydney, Australia. Growing from this tree were fungi of similar size and shape to the smartphone that was used to capture the image. In our interpretation, a piece of reclaimed timber was used to represent the tree, itself marked by its human use, and fungal shapes replicating those on the tree were produced using computer numerical controlled (CNC) carving. The central timber post is covered with human and more-than-human traces, such as old tool marks, weather damage, and wood borer holes. Alongside these traces, the CNC-carved fungi forms add a conspicuously digital layer of human intervention. Fig. 5: Hand of Signs. In Hand of Signs (fig. 5), we extend this idea of both organic and digital data traces as something that can be ‘read’ or interpreted. Inspired by the practice of palmistry, this work re-interprets line reading, the historical wooden anatomical model, and human body scanning as ways of reading for signs of wellbeing in past and future. Palm readers interpret people’s character, health, longevity, and other aspects of their lives through the creases and traces of development, wear, and deteriorations in the skin of our hands (Chinn). Life leaves its traces on our palms. The piece also refers to the newer tradition of digitising human bodies (Lupton Quantified Self; Lupton et al.), employing scanning and data visualising technologies, which uses spatial GPS data to deduce patterns of human activity. For both palmistry and in more contemporary monitoring technologies, one’s wellbeing can be deduced through the map: the lines of the palm and the errant traces collected by satellites and sensors. To reflect this relation between mapping and palmistry, our updated anatomical model references both the contours of 3D geospatial data and of the human palm. However, this piece looks to represent more layers of data beyond those captured by GPS data. By using reclaimed wood to construct this human hand model, we are again making an analogy between the marks of growth and life that timber displays and those that the human body bears and develops as people move through more-than-worlds throughout their lifespans. The piece also seeks to draw attention to the various ‘signs’ that have been used across centuries to interpret the current and future health and wellbeing of humans (once markings on or morphologies of the body, now often the digitised visualisations of the internal operations and physical movements of the body that are generated by digital health technologies), superimposing older and newer modes of corporeal knowledge. Layers of Mediation Megan Rose. Silken Anatomies. Digital print on satin and yoryu silk chiffon. 2023. Ash Watson. Talking/Flowers. Collage and digital inkjet on paper. 2023. Fig. 6: Detail from Silken Anatomies. The ways that we come to sense and understand wellbeing are also mediated through the reproductive interplay of natural and technological elements. Silken Anatomies (fig. 6) was inspired by anatomical prints from the Renaissance showing details of the interiors of human bodies and organs together with living things and objects from the natural world. These webs of interconnectivity were thought to be key to wellbeing and health. Produced at scale through metal engraving and woodblock printing, these natural history and compendia took on major importance as part of these educational resources (Kemp; Swan). In an effort to extend the reach of artefacts beyond their tangible presence, libraries globally have sought to create open access digital scans of historic medical and botanical illustrations. The images reconfigured in Silken Anatomies were downloaded from the Wellcome Trust’s online archive and have been reimagined through digital enhancement and sublimation dye techniques. Referencing shrouds, the yoryu silk panels enfold exhibition visitors, who were able to touch and pass through the silks, causing them to billow in response to human movement. We bring together an animal-made material (crafted by silkworms) with more-than-human images featuring both humans and other living creatures. The vibrancies of these beautifully engraved and coloured anatomical images are given a new life and a new feel, both affectively and sensuously, through this piece. We can both see and touch these more-than-human illustrations that speak to us of the early modern natural science visualisations that underpin contemporary digital images of the human body and the more-than-human world. The vibrancies of these beautifully engraved and coloured anatomical plates are given a new life and a new feel, both affectively and sensuously. The digital is returned to the tangible. Fig. 7: Detail from Talking/Flowers. Even in increasingly digitised healthcare environments, paper and other printed materials remain central documents in the landscape of health and wellbeing. Zines are small-scale, DIY, and typically handcrafted publications, which are often made to express creators’ thoughts and feelings about health and wellbeing (Lupton "Health Zines"; Watson and Bennett). Talking/Flowers (fig. 7), a zine of visual and textual work, explores the materialities of health information and healthcare encounters by creatively layering a diverse range of materials: clippings from MRI scans, digitally warped and recoloured images from medical infographics, and found poetry made from research publications. In this way, the zine remixes and reconstitutes key documents of authority in health institutions which continue to take primacy as evidence. While vital in the pipeline of diagnosis and treatment, such documents can become black boxes of meaning, and serve to distance health professionals from consumers and consumers from agentic understandings of their own health. These evidentiary materials are brought together here with other imagery, textures, and recollections of personal experience; the pages also feature leaves, flowers, fungi, and oceanic tones. Oceans, pools, rivers, lakes, and other coastal forms or waterways offer all-consuming sensory spaces in which people can find calm, balance, buoyancy, and connection with the wider world. Aqua tides, purple eddies, and misshapen pearls flow through the pages as the golden thread of the zine’s aesthetic theme. Also featured are three original poems. The first and third poems, ‘talking to a doctor’ and ‘talking to other people’, explore moments of relational vulnerability. The second poem, ‘untitled’, is a found poem made from the conclusions of sociologist Talcott Parsons’s 1975 article on the sick role reconsidered. In each of these poems, information and communication jar the encounters and more-than-human metaphors hold space for complex feelings. The cover similarly merges imagery from botanical and historical medical illustrations with a silver shell, evoking the morphological dimensions that connect the more-than-human. Exhibition visitors were able to turn the pages of the original copy of the zine, and were invited to take a printed copy away with them. Conclusion More-than-Human Wellbeing is an exhibition which aims to expand the horizons of how we understand wellbeing and our entanglements with the world. Our exhibition was designed to draw on our research into the more-than-human dimensions of health and wellbeing in the context of an increasingly digitised and datafied world. We wanted to attune visitors to the relational connections and multisensory ways of knowing that develop with and through people’s encounters and entanglements with creatures, things, and spaces. We sought to demonstrate that in this digital age, in which digital devices and software are often considered the most accurate and insightful ways to monitor and measure health and wellbeing, multisensory and affective engagements with elements of the natural environment remain crucial to understanding our bodies and health. Through engagements with our artworks, we hoped that new capacities for visitors’ learning and thinking about the relational and distributed dimensions of more-than-human wellbeing would be opened. While traditionally thought of as human-centered, we explore human health and wellbeing as interconnected with both the natural and technological. We used materials from the natural world – timber, paper materials, and silk fabric – in our artworks to capture both the multigenerational traces and entanglements between humans and plant matter. Recent works of natural and cultural history have drawn attention to the mysterious and important worlds of the fungi kingdom and its role in supporting and living symbiotically with other life on earth, including humans as well as plants (Sheldrake; Tsing). We also made sure to acknowledge this third kingdom of living things in our artworks. We combined these images and materials from nature with digitised modes of printing and fabrication to highlight the intersections of the digital with the non-digital in representations and sensory feelings of health and wellbeing. We disrupt and make strange signs of traditional human-centric medicine through reconfigurations, bricolage, and re-imaginations of more-than-human wellbeing. As humans we are interconnected with the natural world, and the signs of these meetings can be traced and read. Through our artistic creations, we hope to re-orient people towards this more open way of thinking about wellbeing. Working with arts practices and creative data visualisations, both digital and analogue, we bring to the fore the role that more-than-human agents play in mediating and making these convivial more-than-digital connections. Acknowledgments This research was funded by the ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society (CE200100005) and a Faculty of Arts, Design & Architecture collaboration grant. UNSW Library provided financial and curatorial support for the mounting of the exhibition. References Abram, David. "Wild Ethics and Participatory Science: Thinking between the Body and the Breathing Earth." Planet. Volume 1. Kinship: Belonging in a World of Relations. Eds. Gavin van Horn et al. Center for Humans & Nature Press, 2021. 50-62. 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