Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Hémorragie cérébrale – imagerie diagnostique"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Hémorragie cérébrale – imagerie diagnostique".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Hémorragie cérébrale – imagerie diagnostique"
Sewonou, Aku, Isabelle Mahé, Daniel Reizine, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Karine Champion, and Jean François Bergmann. "Imagerie cérébrale supplémentaire après un accident vasculaire cérébral en médecine interne: fréquemment demandée mais une rare implication diagnostique ou thérapeutique." La Presse Médicale 36, no. 10 (October 2007): 1364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2006.07.013.
Повний текст джерелаPaillère-Martinot, M. L., H. Lemaitre, H. Vulser, E. Artiges, R. Miranda, and J. L. Martinot. "Vulnérabilité aux troubles de l’humeur à l’adolescence." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.157.
Повний текст джерелаLagier, D., P. Garrigue, M. C. Alessi, N. Bruder, and L. Velly. "Efficacité du Terutroban dans la prévention de l’ischémie cérébrale retardée après hémorragie sous arachnoïdienne : évaluation en imagerie fonctionnelle isotopique sur un modèle animal chez le rat." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 33 (September 2014): A170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.07.285.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Hémorragie cérébrale – imagerie diagnostique"
Saliou, Guillaume. "Hémo-hydrodynamique cérébrale en IRM : analyse des modifications précoces et tardives impliquées dans la survenue d'une hydrocéphalie au décours de l'hémorragie sous arachnoïdienne." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIED007.
Повний текст джерелаAcute or chronic hydrocephalus can complicated subarachnoid hemorrhage. Numerous studies has been made to study morphological factors responsible for appearance of acute or chronic hydrocephalus. Few knowledge are established concerning variations of arterio-venous or cérébrospinal fluid flow (hemo-hydrodynamic mechanisms) to explain the pathophysiology of those hydrocephalus. Normal physiology of cérébrospinal fluid movement during cardiac cycle is well established. It has been yet describe with a previous study inside our laboratory. The purpose of this study was to study hemo-hydrodynamic mechanisms implyed in acute or chronic hydrocephalus appearance. In a prospectiv study, we have examine 34 patients, by phase contraste MRI, with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the acute and chronic phase. We gave prominence to hydrocephalus was, most often, of communication type, even if there was intra ventricular bleeding. Moreover, variation of brain hemodynamic wasn’t implyed in acute hydrocephalus appearance. Furthermore, chronic hydrocephalus, was always of communicating type. Our results sustainsthat a decreased cérébrospinal fluid flow in péri mesencephalic space was due to menigeal fibrosis due to the hemorrhage. To conclude, phase contrast MRI is easy and useful to looking for modifications of cérébrospinal fluid flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage. It help to adapt hydrocephalus treatment depending to hydrodynamic variations observed
Gaberel, Thomas. "Hémorragie cérébrale spontanée et système de la fibrinolyse : aspects physiopathologiques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN3002.
Повний текст джерелаSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH) are a severe form of stroke. ICH might be associated with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). In a meta-analysis of clinical trials, we have shown that the injection of a fibrinolytic agent within the ventricles improves the outcome of patients with severe IVH. However, the results depend on the fibrinolytic agent used: tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) appeared as not beneficial, whereas Urokinase was. This difference could be due to the neurotoxic properties of tPA, which we investigated then in a murine model of IVH. When comparing both fibrinolytic agents, we found that, unlike Urokinase, tPA increased neuronal death and inflammation, resulting in a neurological outcome worse than after treatment with Urokinase. TPA is noxious by promoting NMDA-mediated glutamatergic neurotransmission. Accordingly, since ICH induces an overexpression of tPA in an intend of hematoma clearance, this endogenous tPA could also have toxic action via its effect on NMDA receptors. We have treated rats suffering from an ICH with an antibody inhibiting the interaction between tPA and NMDA receptors. This strategy decreased neuronal death and inflammation around the hematoma, resulting in a better functional outcome. MRI is the imaging modality of choice for stroke diagnosis, especially to differentiate hemorrhagic and ischemic cases. Many stroke patients are treated by oxygen therapy. But oxygen alters MRI signals. In mice, we found that T2* evidence of ICH disappear under oxygen therapy. This could lead to wrong diagnoses, but we have also shown that this phenomenon might be helpful in improving the sensitivity of PWI or molecular imaging
Puy, Laurent. "Mécanismes et Conséquences de l’Oedème Cérébral sur le Pronostic des Hémorragies IntraCérébrales Spontanées." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUS058.
Повний текст джерелаSpontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is associated with a dramatic prognosis and remains devoid of specific treatment. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of ICH pathology and repair is a matter of high priority. The peri-haemorrhagic zone, commonly called "peri-haematomal oedema" (PHE), might be a promising candidate for therapeutic interventions. However, its underlying mechanisms, natural evolution and prognostic value remain to date unclear. This thesis aimed at studying the mechanisms and consequences of this PHE. To do so, we combined an experimental (animal model of ICH) and a neuropathological (post-mortem study on human tissue) approach.We used the double autologous blood injection model to reproduce ICH in a large cohort of male and female rats. In a first study, we showed how multimodal MRI is a reliable tool to track the dynamic progression of peri-haematomal injuries and we characterized the kinetics of different PHE components (water content, [micro]-vessel injuries, neuro-inflammation and iron deposits). In a second study, we investigated the short and long-term consequences of ICH. We reported that a deep ICH provokes long term cognitive impairments in rats that affects both hippocampal and non hippocampal aspects of cognition contrasting with early spontaneous locomotor recovery. We also showed that focal striatal ICH induces distant brain atrophy and hypometabolism involving limbic system structures and cortical areas. We included 19 cases of patients who died from ICH in a post-mortem study. We provided evidence for Neutrophil extracellular Traps (NETs) infiltration within the haematoma core but also and within the PHE. We also investigated the natural kinetic of natural blood clearance process after ICH in human brain tissue with a focus on the monocyte-macrophage scavenger receptor (CD163)/hemoxygenase-1 (HO-1) pathway. Our findings contribute to refine our perception of PHE, to optimize the translational pipeline and, hopefully, to identify innovative therapeutic strategies for ICH
Derex, Laurent. "Étude IRM des facteurs prédictifs du pronostic clinique et du risque hémorragique des infarctus cérébraux traités par thrombolyse intraveineuse." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10076.
Повний текст джерелаRoche-Labarbe, Nadège. "Couplage de l'EEG et de la spectroscopie dans le proche infrarouge (NIRS) pour l'étude de la fonction et de la maturation cérébrale chez le nouveau-né, en particulier prématuré." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIED004.
Повний текст джерелаNeonates, especially premature ones, are fragile and should not be moved. Current techniques for their routine neurological follow-up are usable at the child's bedside but do not cover all the aspects of brain function. It is thus necessary to develop complementary techniques, usable at the child's bedside and non-invasive, to study haemodynamic aspects (like NIRS), and to improve current techniques (like EEG). In this work, we gave evidence that EEG source localisation is feasible in premature neonates, and gave a first evaluation of the influence of the main skull parameters (thickness, conductivity, fontanels) on the location variation range. Simultaneous recording of EEG and NIRS in premature neonates, infants, children and a rat model of epilepsy allowed us to evaluate the relevance of this approach to study physiological and pathological activities. Various information of biological and clinical interest have been extracted from these studies. This whole work highlighted the advantage of NIRS temporal resolution and ease of use compared with other techniques for haemodynamic functional explorations. These results allowed us to propose leads to develop the use of EEG and NIRS in neonates, that should improve their follow-up and help to reduce the consequences of premature birth
Macé, Emilie. "Développement d'une nouvelle modalité d'imagerie fonctionnelle cérébrale et étude de l'élasticité du cerveau par ultrasons." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077212.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we investigate the possible contribution of ultrafast ultrasound imaging in neuroimaging. Ultrafast imaging is a technique using plane wave emissions to acquire ultrasonic images at high frame rate (~ 20 kHz). First, we developed a new brain functional imaging modality called functional ultrasound (fUS) that can image the whole brain at high spatiotemporal resolution (100 μm, 200 ms). For that, we combined ultrafast imaging and synthetic focusing in emission to increase the sensitivity of Doppler imaging by a factor 100 and thus to detect blood flow in cerebral microvessels whose dynamics is linked to local neuronal activity. We validated fUS by mapping in vivo the brain activation induced by various sensory stimuli. Then, we were able to follow by fUS the dynamics of an epileptic seizure, a pathology very challenging for imaging up to now. Finally, we designed a fUS sequence with higher temporal resolution (30 ms) to observe the effect of pulsatility on cerebral blood flow. In a second step, we adapted the "Supersonic Shear Imaging" technique based on ultrafast imaging to map brain elasticity. We then applied it to a rat model of transient cerebral ischemia. We observed for the first time the softening of ischemic tissue and, simultaneously, we followed the stroke impact on brain microvascularization with our new Doppler mode. These new modes are promising not only in neuroscience research but also for their clinical applications in pediatry and neurosurgery
Renard, Félix. "Création et utilisation d'atlas en IRM de diffusion : application à l'étude des troubles de la conscience." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/RENARD_Felix_2011.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation deals with the creation of an atlas for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI). For the first time, diffusion MRI allows to characterize the underlying neuronal structures. The development of medical imaging leads to more and more important data, for more and more persons. This atlas allow to model this new, important quantity of information, taking into account the inter-individual variability existing in a population. The help of diagnostic is more efficient, with the implicit knowledge of a large database of reference images. The dMRI modality delivers complex signals permitting to study the brain at different scales, from the voxel to the whole brain. Due to the complexity of this kind of imaging, it has been necessary to develop some statistical tools, based on the atlas, permitting to quantify pathological phenomena, and to differentiate them from normal phenomena. The aim of this thesis is the creation of probabilistic atlas for a general case, and the application of the dMRI for persons who have consciousness impairment. More precisely, the conception of this atlas consists in one hand to elaborate a probabilistic model of a normal population supposed healthy, and on the other hand to identify significant statistical differences between a person with some consciousness impairment and the probabilistic atlas. The creation of this atlas permits a better understanding of the physio pathological mechanisms of the consciousness impairments
Stoquart-El, Sankari Souraya. "Cerebral hydrodynamics imaging : from physiology to pathology." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIED003.
Повний текст джерелаGoulay, Romain. "Hémorragies intracrâniennes & système glymphatique." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN3161.
Повний текст джерелаCerebral hemorrhage is the most severe form of stroke. This pathology is divided into two major phases: a primary lesion created by the release of fresh blood from a vascular breach or a ruptured aneurysm, then a secondary lesion resulting from inflammatory and edematous processes. Lately, it has been shown that intracerebral hemorrhage causes dysfunction of the glymphatic system in rodents, the system of cerebral metabolites drainage. My work consisted on finding therapeutic strategies using several models of hemorrhages and several animal species. It was thus demonstrated that the use of an optimized tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) with in situ fibrinolysis allows drainage of intracerebral hemorrhage without potentiation of edema. In contrast, tPA appears to be a key element of the process leading to aneurysmal rupture, and should be considered as a new target to prevent the growth and rupture of this vascular anomaly, usually causing a subarachnoid hemorrhage. My work has also revealed a disturbance in the glymphatic system of primate. The intraventricular injection of tPA would rescue the glymphatic perfusion resulting in the drainage of waste products during a hemorrhage
Vial, Francis. "Développement d'un modèle animal d'hypoxie-ischémie cérébrale du nouveau-né à terme : le porcelet, étude par SRM et IRM." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR3008.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Hémorragie cérébrale – imagerie diagnostique"
Dietemann, J. L., J. Jeantroux, G. Bierry, G. Zöllner, N. Holl, F. Boujan, and M. Koob. "Hémorragies cérébrales et méningées." In Neuro-Imagerie Diagnostique, 1–57. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-75394-7.00001-1.
Повний текст джерелаDietemann, J. L., S. Draghici, S. Kremer, A. Bogorin, M. Abu Eid, and R. Sanda. "Ischémie cérébrale." In Neuro-Imagerie Diagnostique, 59–138. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-75394-7.00002-3.
Повний текст джерелаCosnard, G., C. Grandin, and T. Duprez. "Imageries de diffusion et de perfusion dans l'ischémie cérébrale en phase aiguë." In Neuro-Imagerie Diagnostique, 139–44. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-75394-7.00003-5.
Повний текст джерела