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Книги з теми "Health equity issue"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Indian Association of Social Sciences in Health. National Conference. Health, equity, and human rights: Perspectives and issues. Edited by Prakasam C. P. [Mumbai]: Indian Association for Social Sciences and Health, 2010.

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2

P, Prakasam C., ed. Health, equity, and human rights: Perspectives and issues. [Mumbai]: Indian Association for Social Sciences and Health, 2010.

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3

Sylvia, Tilford, and Tones Keith, eds. Health promotion: Effectiveness, efficiency, and equity. 3rd ed. Cheltenham, UK: Nelson Thornes, 2001.

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4

Impact of hazardous waste on human health: Hazard, health effects, equity, and communication issues. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 1999.

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5

Harkin, Anna May. Equity of access to health services: Some relevant issues in an Irish context. Ireland: Institute of Public Health in Ireland, 2001.

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6

Rousseau, Nikki. Primary health care in rural areas, issues of equity and resource management: A literature review. Newcastle: University of Newcastle,Centre for Health Services Research, 1994.

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7

Racialized migrant women in Canada: Essays on health, violence and equity. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.

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8

Institute of Policy Studies (Colombo, Sri Lanka), ed. Private hospital health care delivery in Sri Lanka: Some issues on equity, fairness, and regulation. Colombo: Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, 2013.

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9

1945-, Bywaters Paul, and McLeod Eileen, eds. Working for equality in health. London: New York, 1996.

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10

Daniels, Norman. Just health: Meeting health needs fairly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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11

Scanlon, William. Ryan White Care Act of 1990: Opportunities are available to improve funding equity : statement of William J. Scanlon, Associate Director, Health Financing and Policy Issues, Health, Education, and Human Services Division, before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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12

Deluxe Jim Crow: Civil rights and American health policy, 1935-1954. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2011.

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13

1957-, Swift Elaine K., and Institute of Medicine (U.S.), eds. Guidance for the national healthcare disparities report. Washington, D.C: The National Academies Press, 2002.

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14

Office, General Accounting. Tax policy: Issues and policy proposals regarding tax treatment of intangible assets : report to the Joint Committee on Taxation. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1991.

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15

Stewart, Altha J., and Ruth S. Shim. Achieving Mental Health Equity, an Issue of Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Elsevier, 2020.

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16

Hanson, Ardis, Peter D. Hurd, and Bruce Lubotsky Levin. Global Health. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190238308.003.0003.

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Анотація:

Global public health includes the essentials of a healthy environment, such as drinkable water, food that is plentiful and safe to eat, and waste disposal that keeps the population safe. However, global health also focuses on the prevention of disease, the promotion of healthy lifestyles, and the early detection of health problems. While these issues were once critical local problems, diseases, such as tuberculosis and cholera, illustrate the importance of a global perspective on the health of the world population. This chapter offers case studies on Haïti and Ebola, showing how national health issues not only affect a nation or a state but also the world. Discussions on global health and health equity across the developmental lifespan include interventions to address infectious diseases and lifestyle choices and the social forces of aging, poverty, and urbanization. The chapter also examines the need for increased pharmacovigilance as a global issue.

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17

Olsen, Jan Abel. Benefits from improved health. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794837.003.0018.

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Анотація:

This chapter starts with an inquiry into the nature of different outcome measures that are being used in the medical literature, emphasizing an important distinction between incommensurable versus commensurable measures. The quality-adjusted life year (QALY) represents the most widely used commensurable metric. A key issue is how to value health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on a [0–1] scale by the use of health-state utility instruments. In addition to the health outcomes that are accounted for in the QALY measure, productivity gains might occur as a result of previously sick people returning to work. The chapter discusses the methodological and the equity issues involved when determining the extent to which production gains should be included in an economic evaluation. Finally, the theory behind the willingness-to-pay method is briefly explained, and contrasted with some measurement problems when applied as a way to value health benefits.

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18

Olsen, Jan Abel. Beyond cost-effectiveness: priority setting. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794837.003.0020.

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Анотація:

The final chapter of this book, Chapter 20, goes beyond the two sets of variables that are considered within an economic evaluation: costs and outcomes. The issue here is how equity and fairness can be included in the decision-making process by allowing different threshold values for quality-adjusted life years depending on the distributive implications of healthcare programmes. The fundamental question is what type of inequality that policymakers would seek to reduce. Five equity principles in health are discussed, and compared using diagrams and numerical examples. These are equality in (1) future health, (2) future health losses, (3) the proportion of future health lost, (4) lifetime health losses, and (5) lifetime health. While the debate on equity weighting generally involves arguments for accepting higher threshold values, the chapter ends with the contexts when lower threshold values would be appropriate, that is, being cost-effective does not imply that the programme should be publicly funded.

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19

Prasad, Purendra, Amar Jesani, and Sujata Patel, eds. Equity and Access. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199482160.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Equity and Access attempts to unravel the complex narrative of why inequities in the health sector are growing and access to basic health care is worsening, and the underlying forces that contribute to this situation. It draws attention to the way globalization has influenced India’s development trajectory as health care issues have assumed significant socio-economic and political significance in contemporary India. The volume explains how state and market forces have progressively heightened the iniquitous health care system and the process through which substantial burden of meeting health care needs has fallen on the individual households. Twenty-eight scholars comprising social scientists, medical experts, public health experts, policy makers, health activists, legal experts, and gender specialists have delved into the politics of access for different classes, castes, gender, and other categories to contribute to a new field of ‘health care studies’ in this volume. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach within a broader political-economy framework, the volume is useful for understanding power relations within social groups and complex organizational systems.

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20

Comninellis, Nick, and Steven D. Waldman. Contemporary Issues in Global Medicine and Moving Toward International Healthcare Equity. IGI Global, 2022.

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21

Waldman, Steven D., and Nicholas Comninellis. Contemporary Issues in Global Medicine and Moving Toward International Healthcare Equity. IGI Global, 2021.

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22

Comninellis, Nick, and Steven D. Waldman. Contemporary Issues in Global Medicine and Moving Toward International Healthcare Equity. IGI Global, 2022.

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23

Comninellis, Nick, and Steven D. Waldman. Contemporary Issues in Global Medicine and Moving Toward International Healthcare Equity. IGI Global, 2022.

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24

Tilford, Sylvia, and Keith Tones. Health Promotion: Effectiveness, Efficiency and Equity (C & H). 3rd ed. Nelson Thornes, 2002.

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25

Labonté, Ronald, and Arne Ruckert. Health Equity in a Globalizing Era. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835356.001.0001.

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Анотація:

This book explores globalization as a ‘determinant’ of social determinants of health within and between nations. Although not a new a phenomenon, globalization has undergone dramatic shifts since the beginning of the neoliberal era post-1980. Neoliberal globalization’s impacts on governments’ foreign policy decisions and domestic policy space is increasingly evident, the more so since the 2008 financial crisis. Much public health literature on global health, however, continues to focus primarily on ‘international health’: the concern for high burdens of disease in generally low-income countries. Although international health work remains important, a globalization approach augments it by posing two questions: Why are some countries poorer and sicker, and others wealthier and healthier? What are the inherently global (trans-border) issues that affect inequities in disease burdens and health opportunities, for individuals as well as for nations? The book takes a political economy approach in answering these questions, covering key globalization concepts and theory, as well as historical background to an understanding of both globalization and global health. It then turns to key pathways by which globalization is affecting health through profound changes in migration, labour markets, trade and investment rules, international development assistance, health systems, infectious and non-communicable disease risks, environmental health, and gendered aspects of globalization’s health dialectic. The book closes with a discussion of global governance for health, the role of human rights, and the importance of a strong civil society articulating and advocating for national and global policies predicated on social justice, health equity, and a sustainable ecology.

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26

Roelofs, Cora, Sherry L. Baron, Sacoby Wilson, and Aaron Aber. Occupational and Environmental Health Equity and Social Justice. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662677.003.0002.

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Анотація:

This chapter describes occupational and environmental health equity and social justice in its various dimensions. Case studies are utilized to demonstrate specific issues and how to address them. Topics covered include workplace injustice, racial and ethnic discrimination, inadequate government protection, environmental exposures and health equity, environmental injustice and health disparities, and residential segregation, environmental hazards, and health. In addition, the chapter covers environmental justice, community planning and development, and the roles of labor unions as well as nongovernmental organizations. One section deals with environmental justice and the built environment. A final section addresses approaches to decreasing occupational and environmental health inequities.

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27

P, Wamala Sarah, Lynch John, and Statens institut för folkhälsan (Sweden), eds. Gender and social inequities in health: A public health issue. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 2002.

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28

J, Roberts Marc, ed. Getting health reform right: A guide to improving performance and equity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

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29

Hsiao, William, Peter Berman, Michael R. Reich, and Marc J. Roberts. Getting Health Reform Right: A Guide to Improving Performance and Equity. Oxford University Press, USA, 2003.

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30

Hsiao, William, Peter Berman, Michael R. Reich, and Marc J. Roberts. Getting Health Reform Right: A Guide to Improving Performance and Equity. Oxford University Press, 2004.

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31

Canagarajah, Sudharshan. Public health and education spending in Ghana in 1992-98: Issues of equity and efficienty. World Bank, Country Director Groups, Ghana Country Department, and, Africa Technical Families, Macroeconomics 1, 2001.

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32

Ye, Xiao, and Sudharshan Canagarajah. Public Health and Education Spending in Ghana in 1992–98: Issues of Equity and Efficiency. The World Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2579.

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33

Bywaters, Paul, and Eileen McLeod. Working for Equality in Health. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.

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34

Bywaters, Paul, and Eileen McLeod. Working for Equality in Health. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.

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35

Bywaters, Paul, and Eileen McLeod. Working for Equality in Health. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.

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36

Bywaters, Paul, and Eileen McLeod. Working for Equality in Health. Taylor & Francis Group, 1996.

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37

Delgado, Melvin. The Silent Epidemic of Gun Injuries. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197609767.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Abstract Gun violence undermines a quest for a healthy and productive life. This book is urban focused, with race and socioeconomic class assuming prominence, thus bringing a social justice and equity lens. Gun violence is best conceptualized as a jigsaw puzzle, with deaths representing one dimension and injuries the other. The vast majority of gun violence encounters cause an injury rather than death, which only enhances the importance of this public health issue. US gun violence is commonplace, particularly in its cities and in communities of color. This translates into major policy decisions that ignore these communities, and fear of crime is the glue that helps associate gun violence and race. This book addresses five goals: (1) provide a picture of the extent and nature of gun injuries among children/youth and adults, with a special emphasis on those of color and cities; (2) provide a series of concepts for conceptualizing urban-focused interventions; (3) provide case illustrations of innovative interventions; (4) highlight recommendations for practice, education, and research; and (5) identify crosscutting themes to move this field forward.

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38

Caldwell, Kia Lilly. Conclusion. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040986.003.0008.

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This book has examined some of the key issues shaping efforts to achieve gender and racial health equity in Brazil. While Brazil continues to face a number of challenges in fully achieving health equity, it is important to recognize areas in which substantial progress has been achieved. During the 1990s, Brazil’s public health policies and the establishment of the Unified Health System (SUS) placed the country far ahead of many of its Latin American neighbors, as well as more economically developed countries, such as the United States. In addition, Brazil’s pioneering HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment initiatives and notable successes in curbing the HIV/AIDS epidemic have served as important models globally....

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39

Cairney, Paul, Michael Keating, Sean Kippin, and Emily St Denny. Public Policy to Reduce Inequalities across Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192898586.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Abstract There is a broad consensus across European states and the EU that social and economic inequality is a problem that needs to be addressed. Yet inequality policy is notoriously complex and contested. This book approaches the issue from two linked perspectives. First, a focus on functional requirements highlights what policymakers think they need to deliver policy successfully, and the gap between their requirements and reality. We identify this gap in relation to the theory and practice of policy learning, and to multiple sectors, to show how it manifests in health, education, and gender equity policies. Second, a focus on territorial politics highlights how the problem is interpreted at different scales, subject to competing demands to take responsibility. This contestation and spread of responsibilities contributes to different policy approaches across spatial scales. We conclude that governments promote many separate equity initiatives, across territories and sectors, without knowing if they are complementary or contradictory. This outcome could reflect the fact that ambiguous policy problems and complex policymaking processes are beyond the full knowledge or control of governments. It could also be part of a strategy to make a rhetorically radical case while knowing that they will translate into safer policies. It allows them to replace debates on values, regarding whose definition of equity matters and which inequalities to tolerate, with more technical discussions of policy processes. Governments may be offering new perspectives on spatial justice or new ways to reduce political attention to inequalities.

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40

The Equality Act 2010 In Mental Health A Guide To Implementation And Issues For Practice. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2001.

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41

Wilson, Melba, Marcel Vige, Scott and Jourdan Durairaj, Tony Jameson-Allen, and Sue Waterhouse. Equality Act 2010 in Mental Health: A Guide to Implementation and Issues for Practice. Kingsley Publishers, Jessica, 2012.

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42

Global Change and the Human Prospect: Issues in Population, Science, Technology and Equity, November 16-18, 1991. Sigma Xi, Scientific Research Society of NC, 1992.

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43

Mosweu, Iris, and Paul McCrone. Economic evaluations in global mental health. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199680467.003.0006.

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This chapter discusses the importance of undertaking economic evaluations in mental health and the subsequent use of the results to inform policy relating to priority setting, resource allocation, or simply scaling up mental health services in low and middle income settings. We present examples o f economic evaluations conducted either alongside clinical trials or using economic models, in LAMIC. We also point out challenges that researchers in these settings may encounter and possible ways of dealing with these, but at the same time acknowledging that economic evaluation does not provide all solutions for issues facing mental health in the developing world. Access to services, affordability, equity, and stigma also need to be given a priority, while economic evaluation first needs to be understood and approved by policy makers, before it can be adopted.

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44

Brigid, Willmore, Hall Nigel, School of Social Work (Harare, Zimbabwe), and Workshop on Health Manpower Issues in Relation to Equity in and Access to Health Services in Zimbabwe (1989 : Harare, Zimbabwe), eds. Health manpower issues in relation to equity in and access to health services in Zimbabwe: Edited proceedings of a workshop held in Harare, Zimbabwe, 8/9th June 1989. Kopje, Harare, Zimbabwe: Journal of Social Development in Africa, School of Social Work, 1989.

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45

Caldwell, Kia Lilly. Feminist Dreams and Nightmares. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040986.003.0002.

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This chapter traces the development of health policies for women in Brazil from the early 1980s to the mid-2010s and examines the central role that feminist health activists have played in calling for gender health equity. This chapter argues that, while reproductive health and abortion have been central organizing issues for Brazilian feminists, they have faced major political, cultural, and religious challenges in their efforts to advance a women’s health agenda. Special attention is given to women’s health policies that were developed during the democratic transition in the mid-1980s and during the two terms of President Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016), Brazil’s first female president.

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46

Plough, Alonzo L. Culture of Health in Practice. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190071400.001.0001.

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Анотація:

This book concerns the importance of achieving health equity throughout the United States. Its publication is timely, given the major challenges in American health care in recent years. These include reductions in health care coverage, the loss of funding to tackle social determinants of health, and the growing risks associated with climate change. The abundant data that document health inequities in housing, education, incarceration, income, opportunity, and so much else in the United States reveal the extent of the health-based challenges the nation faces as a whole. With these issues in mind, this book tackles a variety of topics centered on a “Culture of Health,” and includes contributions from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's (RWJF) Sharing Knowledge to Build a Culture of Health conferences. The first part of this volume concerns the assets intrinsic to cultural identity and the contribution to the nation's well-being that this diversity brings. Next, the book calls attention to the places where people spend much of their time and shows how each setting has the power to generate health, or to undermine it. Finally, this book closes with a section on a broad range of interconnected topics that have drawn considerable attention from many fields and brought new perspectives to the table.

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47

Schwartz, Bruce J., Gillian Stein, and Scott Wetzler. Financing Integrated Care Models. Edited by Robert E. Feinstein, Joseph V. Connelly, and Marilyn S. Feinstein. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190276201.003.0006.

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The idea that addressing behavioral health issues will generate sufficient cost savings in the general medical sector to reduce overall health care spending is a poignant argument for integrating primary care and behavioral health care programs. The enactment of recent health care legislation, particularly the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (2008) and the Affordable Care Act (2010), affords a unique opportunity to transform the way in which care is funded. This transformation is vital to the integrated care project. This chapter outlines the history of integrated care financing and the separation of mental and physical health care systems and discusses reimbursement strategies that have been suggested to replace fee-for-service models. The authors argue that the success of the medical cost offset hypothesis depends on targeting high-cost patients, as well as moving away from siloed reimbursement toward global budgeting.

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48

Olsen, Jan Abel. Principles in Health Economics and Policy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794837.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Principles in Health Economics and Policy, second edition, is a concise introduction to health economics and its application to health policy. It introduces the subject of economics, explains the fundamental failures in the market for healthcare, and discusses the concepts of equity and fairness when applied to health and healthcare. The book takes a globally relevant, policy-oriented approach that emphasizes the application of economic analysis to universal health policy issues in an accessible manner. It explores four principal questions facing health policymakers all over the world. These questions are universal in that they are relevant no matter how much money a country spends on its health service, and no matter its political system. The structure of this book reflects the following logical order of these four questions: How should society intervene in the determinants that affect health? How should healthcare be financed? How should healthcare providers be paid? And, how should alternative healthcare programmes be evaluated when setting priorities? The book is an ideal reference guide for everyone interested in how the tools of health economics can be applied when shaping health policy.

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49

Prah Ruger, Jennifer. Global Health Justice and Governance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199694631.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Critical and dangerous threats imperil global health. Serious health disparities, hazardous contagions that can circle our globalized planet in hours, a bewildering confusion of health actors and systems all combine in a kaleidoscopically fragmented, incoherent, and unjust global health enterprise. While a growing body of work in global justice and international relations explores moral issues and global governance, very little of it has linked principles of global health justice to governance to create a theory of global health. But the dangers confronting the world make a theoretical framework essential, to enable analysis of the current system and to ground proposals to reform it and align it with moral values. This book presents a global justice theory—provincial globalism (PG)—and links it with the theory of shared health governance (SHG) to offer an alternative to the prevailing modus operandi, which has manifestly failed to serve global health. The PG/SHG framework advances health capability, and specifically the capability to avoid premature death and preventable morbidity, as the proper goal of health systems and policy. This framework sees human flourishing as global society’s end goal and proposes an ethical demand for health equity as the criterion for evaluating global health policy and law. It examines the current actors in global health, assessing their strengths and weaknesses, and proposes assigning responsibilities to actors at all levels according to their functions and capabilities.

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50

National Organization of Immigrant and Visible Minority Women of Canada, Congress of Black Women of Canada, Toronto Chapter, Canadian Ethnocultural Council. Women's Committee, Chinese-Canadian National Council Women's Issues Committee, Immigrant and Visible Minority Women's Organization, Coalition of Visible Minority Women, and Ontario Ministry of Citizenship, eds. Brief to the Honourable Minister Gerry Phillips, Ministry of Citizenship: [issues: employment equity, race relations, health and social services, language and skills training]. Toronto, 1988.

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