Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Health culture of the teacher of physical culrure and sports"

The article deals with the problem of future teachers' professional training of physical education through sports games. One of the main challenges facing the higher education system is the task of training a competent specialist in the broader field, further enhancing basic education and bringing it closer to research and practical professional activity. The effectiveness of sports games in promoting the harmonious development of personality is explained by: their specific competitive activity; deep versatile impact on the body of those engaged in the development of physical qualities and the development of vital motor skills; accessibility for people of all ages and preparedness; emotional charge; a unique sight that no other sport can match. That is why sports games are widely represented in physical education in general and vocational education institutions. Sports games help shape the basics physical and spiritual culture of the individual, increasing health resources as value systems that are actively and long-term implemented in a healthy way life. The great role of sports games is manifested in the formation of the conscious the need to master the values of health, physical culture and sports; physical improvement and promotion of health as a condition of achievement and achievement high level of professionalism in socially significant activities that ensures the achievement of the necessary and sufficient level of physical qualities, systems of motor skills; mastering knowledge at the level of skills independent classes and the ability to attract others. The modern professionally trained specialist of physical culture has to meet the following basic requirements: to have a thorough and versatile knowledge, a wide erudition, which allow to adapt to the rapidly changing social needs; differ in flexibility of the mind, be initiative, be creative in the case; treat sports games as the first vital ones.

The problem of training specialists in physical culture and sports for professional activity using health-saving technologies is considered. Under human competence, teachers understand the specially structured knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes that they acquire in the learning process. They allow a person to identify and solve, regardless of the context, problems specific to a particular field of activity. The essence of the concept of «health competence» of a physical education teacher is insufficiently researched, and therefore requires further scientific research. It is necessary to eliminate the contradiction between the modern requirement of society for the health-preserving competence of a physical education teacher and the insufficient theoretical-methodological and methodological-technological elaboration of the problem of its formation. Further our research provides to define essence, structure and the maintenance of health-preserving competence of the future teacher of physical culture, to substantiate organizational and pedagogical conditions and to develop methodical and technological aspect of its formation in the course of biological preparation. A physical education specialist must have methods for determining and evaluating the quantitative indicators of an individual's health and be able to use the most informative of them in practice. To do this, in our opinion, it is not necessary to include new disciplines or special courses in the curriculum. Appropriate adjustments should be made to the curricula of biological disciplines for students majoring in physical culture and sports at the university. Particular attention in this context is paid to physiology, because the study of the functions of body systems can be supplemented by methods of studying their functional state with the help of various biological samples.

The article analyzes and substantiates that human health is the most important social value and is closely related to the fundamental right of the individual to physical, spiritual, social well-being in terms of maximum length of active life. We interpret health as a complex, holistic, multi-vector dynamic state that shows progress in the process of realization of genetic potential in the context of a particular social and ecological environment and allows a person to realize its important biological and social functions to varying degrees.Definitely, a healthy lifestyle of a future physical education teacher represents a system of formed theoretical skills and practical skills of daily behavior, the functional direction of which is to preserve and strengthen their own health in its various manifestations (physical, mental, moral, spiritual, social, professional), compliance important leading guidelines for the implementation of pedagogical activities, which is based on the organization of the educational process, taking into account the formation of health skills.The level of elaboration of the issue concerning the preparation of physical education teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth in the field of education is thoroughly analyzed. The essence of the concept of “healthy lifestyle” is revealed in detail, the peculiarities of its formation in schoolchildren of different age categories are characterized. The structure of readiness of the teacher of physical culture to the organization and introduction of health-preserving activity which leading components, in our opinion, are: motivational, cognitive, activity, improving, reflexive is defined. The basic levels of formation of readiness of the teacher of physical culture to the organization of healthpreserving activity - high, sufficient, basic, elementary are characterized.It is established that the readiness of a physical education teacher to organize health activities is the result of comprehensive preparation for the professional role of teacher, organizer, moderator of health, sports, sports and mass process in the institution, it is the ability to create health culture and healthy lifestyle of students and actively participate in creating a healthy educational environment of the educational institution.

Introduction. The article is a definition of the importance of solving the identified problems of implementation and effective use of modern sports and health technologies. The aim of the study is to characterize innovative technologies in health-improving activity of the teacher. Material and methods: literature analysis, clarification of causal relations, systematization, abstraction and concretization, the analysis of documentation and results of activity of researchers on a problem. Results. The role of innovative processes in the improvement of the methodical system of physical education of students is considered. The concept of «innovation» is characterized through the prism of the individual style of the teacher-innovator. The orientation of professional training of the future teacher of physical culture on formation and development of the professional personal readiness of the future teacher is defined. Psychological and pedagogical conditions that allow to build the educational process of physical education on the basis of taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of students are described. The formation of students' readiness for innovative activity through in-depth study of theoretical issues of improving the educational process, the positive aspects of pedagogical theories, ideas and technologies is considered. Conclusions. The method of the round table is found to be an important method of active training of future teachers to carry out innovative health activities. Computer programs, which are used to control the strengthening and preservation of the health of young students by means of physical culture and monitoring the physical condition of children of primary school age, are described. The author notes that an effective way to increase the level of physical activity is the creation and implementation of various popular fitness hybrids of health and sports. Examples of successful use of innovations in physical education lessons are identified. It is noted that the results of the study indicate the propriety of making changes in the process of training future physical education teachers

Teacher efficacy influences what and how they teach. This may be particularly important to consider in Aotearoa New Zealand contexts where primary classroom teachers teach health and physical education and use physical activity breaks with little training. It remains unclear how classroom teachers perceive this role and how to better support them. The purpose of this study was to investigate classroom teachers’ and administrators’ views of teaching health and physical education, including physical activity behaviours, in primary schools in Aotearoa New Zealand. Participants were 10 teachers and three administrators from two schools selected as a purposive sample. Data were collected through formal interviews, field notes, and photographs, and were analysed using inductive analysis and constant comparison. The findings are shared using four themes: (a) support for physical activity breaks; (b) support for curriculum content in health and physical education and ‘Kiwi’ sport culture; (c) teachers’ influence level; and (d) school environment. Overall, teachers and administrators felt very efficacious in their roles of creating healthy and active schools. These teachers also appeared to be confused regarding the difference between physical education, sport, and physical activity. They did feel, however, that instructional self-efficacy could be improved through enhanced content and pedagogy taught in teacher education programmes, and increased opportunities for professional learning and development. Potentially, this could lead to more time spent teaching the health and physical education content as well as a greater focus on the national curriculum for health and physical education being taught in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Introduction. At present in Russian society the problems of professional higher education in the field of physical culture and sports, changes of goals and content of training of trainers in connection with new social tasks are actively discussed: Promotion of a healthy lifestyle of the Russian population, formation of new life values, strategies and attitudes in society, building a course to extend the active life of Russian citizens and improve the health of the younger generation of Russians, development of health of saving technologies for the population, etc. The article justifies the need to develop a new approach to education of students of faculties of physical culture and sports, discusses the need to change educational content and methods of education of future teachers-trainers, formation of pedagogical conditions for professional and personal self-determination and self-development of students.Materials and methods. The article is an analytical review, where an attempt was made to systematize scientific psycho-pedagogical knowledge on the problem of training of the trainer in the system of higher vocational education. The main method of studying the problem of professional training of the teacher - trainer is the method of theoretical analysis of scientific pedagogical and psychological works in the works of domestic authors. It is noted that professional training of the teacher - trainer should be based on certain principles which are justified and disclosed in this article.Results. The content of professional activity of the teacher-trainer is considered and described, professional competences which he should possess as a professional are defined; Content, methods and means of training teachers in physical culture and sports. The results of the survey of students of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports of the Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky concerning their training and obtaining professional knowledge and skills in the psycho-pedagogical field are presented. The necessity to develop a new approach to education of students of faculties of physical culture and sports, the necessity to change educational content and methods of education of future teachers-trainers, formation of pedagogical conditions for professional and personal self-determination and self-development of students is justified.Discussion and Conclusions. The conclusion on the need for further theoretical analysis and synthesis of available scientific research on this problem is justified. On the basis of the results of few psychological studies of domestic authors, the need for further study of the problem of vocational training is proved. teachers-trainers. Prospects for the development of vocational higher education in the field of physical culture and sports have been defined. The conclusion that traditional approaches to training of the trainer-teacher in the system of higher school require revision, and the process of education - meaningful and organizational reform is justified.

Expand and deepening of detailed researches into the problems of training future primary teachers in physical education is very necessary under modern conditions. Scientists pay special attention to the creation and introduction of active methods of study, the skilful use of which would contribute to increasing efficiency in the acquisition by students of professional knowledge, skills in the organization of physical education process of pupils. Physical culture lessons in their modern format are insufficient in themselves to maintain health of children, because they are often carried out unskilled, uninteresting, which creates an additional study load, negative attitude of pupils to school physical culture is produced as a kind of secondary educational subject. There is a hopeless situation under such conditions, at first sight. Therefore, the way out of the situation that now has developed is to review fundamentally tasks, essence, functions, forms and technological foundations of physical education at school. First of all, it is necessary to go beyond the traditional perception of physical culture as means of conducting only appropriate lessons. Physical culture should be considered a key component of human culture and not only as the development of individual physical qualities of the body, as universal means and prerequisite for the formation of all qualities of the individual - ethical, emotionally and strong-willed, intellectual and creative, permissive-entertainment, spiritual in general. The activity components of the organizer of sports and mass work at primary school, listed in the research, are interconnected, constitute the main content of the structure of his abilities, although they are constantly improved in the processes of their manifestation. Also our observations convince that each individual teacher is most often dominated by some one of the components just named. One teacher is well produced with organizational tasks, another with Gnostic, and another with communicative tasks. This is the individual style of activity and the development level of his pedagogical abilities.

The purpose of the work is to characterize the biomedical component in the training of specialists in the field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy in specialties 014 Secondary education (physical culture), 014 Secondary education (human health), 017 Physical culture and sports. Research methods. To obtain the most significant research results and their interpretation, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis, systematization, generalization of information presented in scientific sources of information. Medical and biological support of physical culture is most justified, connected with the influence of physical exercises on the human body, the subject of which is the problems of human physical development, the activity of the main functional systems of the body, biochemical processes in the implementation of motor activity. This is due to the study of human health, the health-improving effect of motor exercises, adaptation to physical activity, determination of the influence of intense muscular activity on the body systems, adaptive changes in the life support system and regulation of human motor activity. Human motor activity associated with physical activity is one of the main factors that ensures normal vital activity, the basis for mental and physical development in ontogenesis. At the same time, mainly in the biomedical sciences, the physical qualities of a person are considered as natural (biological) properties without taking into account the integral individuality. Medical and biological education in physical culture of a person has recently been due to the active study of integrative approaches to the physical condition of a person. A future teacher of physical culture in the learning process should form a universal competence based on the sports and physical culture of the individual, reflecting its integrative nature. An integrated factor in physical culture and sports is movement, the direction of which is determined by operational, current and long-term goals of physical activity.

Statement of the problem. Due to the natural conditions and climate of the Russian Federation, ski training for the sports and wellness purposes is one of the most affordable and popular types of physical exercise. This is no coincidence that besides being a compulsory element of the university curriculum, this physical activity got included into the recently revived All-Russian Sports Complex “Ready for Labour and Defense” approved in 2014. However, as the sports and wellness industry develops and the range of sports and wellness services offered to the population broadens, the ski sport coaches face the task of supporting and strengthening the interest of the youth in ski training. The problem of the physical culture teachers specializing in ski training is the search for arguments in favour of ski training within the Physical Culture and Sports discipline. To get the students majoring in non-sports subjects involve in ski training voluntarily, it is necessary to enhance their interest and get the students motivated to train. The purpose of the article is to explore the students’ attitude to ski training as a means of physical culture included into the Physical Culture and Sports discipline, the results of which should be considered as a management tool for the teacher consisting of motivated arguments, as well as improvement of the training program to enhance the students’ interest for such training. The research methods are based on analysis and synthesis of the scientific and research works focused on the development of motivation and its main elements, analysis of the published academic works and educational experience in the student youth sports and wellness activity domain, analysis of the traditional ski training methods used at universities and the practical experience of the university staff, practical sociological survey methods like questionnaires and interviews. The research results provide the foundation for the identification of the main positive and negative factors experienced by physical culture and sports majoring students at their ski trainings. Their interest is concentrated on the snowy period of the academic year; they generally prefer even aerobic activity on a small training loop, as well as training on skiing course slopes with multiple ascends and descends. More profound work on the improvement of skiing techniques in both snowy and non-snow periods, the need to intensify their skiing activity associated with excessive physical load meet negative attitude of the students. To improve the ski training motivation, a list of arguments in favour of outdoor training was formulated to help students understand and personally evaluate their capacity for physical development and health improvement. It is used to efficiently supplement the conviction and stimulation methods used to raise the students’ need for this type of training. To strengthen the cumulative positive motivation to do ski training, the students’ interest for improvement of specific qualities and technical elements was taken into account. Conclusion. To keep the students interested in ski training, to prevent passive observer attitude to the physical culture and sport discipline, it is necessary to rely upon the achieved results with due attention to the shaping of the student’s personality and his/her individual qualities and interests.

The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of improving the subject-methodological competence of future physical culture teachers in conditions of blended learning. The issues of modernization of the domestic system of higher pedagogical education are considered, the problem of developing the trajectory of professional development of a teacher of a new Ukrainian school on the basis of the competence approach is actualized. The essence and structure of the concept «subject-methodological competence of future physical culture teacher» are defined as the generalized purpose and result of his/her professional skills which are characterized by integration of theoretical knowledge on a specialty and orientation in modern concepts of physical culture and health-improving work organization; as well as the ability to select methods of rehabilitation and develop technologies to increase the level of physical activity of student youth; the skills of organizing partnerships with parents and colleagues in order to improve the quality of educational process on the subject of «Physical Culture». The main directions of improving the subject-methodological competence of future physical culture teachers in conditions of blended learning are determined on the example of studying the discipline "Modern sports and health-improving technologies": at the organizational level – determining learning outcomes, selecting assessment strategies, designing courses, distinguishing the optimal part of face-to-face and online components; at the content level – structuring of materials (topics, tasks, program questions) that are professional in content and educational in form and provide contextual modelling of future physical culture and health-improving activities; at the procedural and technological level – the use of a set of tools and practices that contribute to the professional adaptation of the student to future activities and are provided with active methods (problem-based learning, discussion, analysis of educational situations, solving educational problems, gamification, creative individual work, modelling professional and methodological activities, etc.) and educational means (multimedia textbooks, interactive tasks); at the reflexive level – the use for educational and diagnostic purposes of various forms of answers: oral; written (graphic); using information and communication technologies.

Тарасова, Г. К. Дефінітивна характеристика поняття "культура здоров'я педагога з фізичного виховання та спорту" = Definitions characteristics of the concept "culture of health educators in physical education and sport / Г. К. Тарасова, І. М. Смирнова // Матеріали регіон. наук.-практ. конф. "Актуальні проблеми фізичного виховання і спорту в сучасних умовах". – Дніпропетровськ : ДНУ ім. О. Гончара, 2016. – С. 141–144.
У статті йдеться про культуру здоров'я як важливий складовий компонент загальної культури людини. Подається теоретичне обгрунтування поняття "культури здоров'я" та його складових і супутніх понять, розкривається їх сутність і зміст. Теоретичне осмислення даної проблеми дало можливість визначити не тільки сутність культури здоров'я, як в цілому, так і для педагогів з фізичного виховання та спорту. Автори пропонують власне визначення поняття "культура здоров'я педагога з фізичного виховання та спорту".
The article says about the culture of health as an important component of the overall culture of rights. Deals with theoretical substantiation of the concept of "health culture" and its components and related concepts, revealed their essence and meaning. Theoretical understanding of the problem allowed us to determine not only the essence of the health culture, both in general and for for teachers of physical education and sport. The authors offer own definition the concept of "health culture of the teacher of physical education and sport".

In modern educational conditions the problem of professional mobility of the future Physical Education teacher acquires actual value. This is what strengthens the special interest in the ideas of child`s physical development through the prism of game technologies, which were put forward by educators of the past and have not lost their importance today. Analysis of the creative heritage of outstanding educators makes it possible to use historical experience in the development of modern education. The works of the German teacher F. Froebel and the Ukrainian K. Ushynskyi, wich study the theory of children's game, are of considerable interest nowdays. The subject of research is the pedagogical possibilities of children's games by F. Froebel and K. Ushynskyi in the professional training of a mobile-oriented PE teacher in modern educational conditions. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of game methods of the child`s physical development in the process of future PE teachers training to implement the pedagogical ideas of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi in the modern space of higher physical education. Objectives of the study: studying the problem of children's play in the pedagogical concepts of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi, outlining ways of creative use of ideas of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi in the formation of professional mobility of future PE teachers in the process of practical preparation for play activity of young pupils. The methodological basis of the study is the pedagogical heritage of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi; theory of scientific knowledge. The study is based on the principles of historicism, systematics, scientificity, mobility, child-centeredness, creative approach to the personality as a subject of the educational process. The scientific novelty of the study is, that: a comparative analysis of game methods of the child`s physical development through the prism of pedagogical systems of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi is given for the first time; the process of professional training of future PE teachers is modeled on F. Froebel's pedagogical ideas; further development of the content and methodological support for the formation of professional mobility of future teachers to implement the provisions of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi on children's play activities. Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852) developed the theory and methodology of the game as a means of harmonious development of the child. His system of preschool education was extremely widespread in the world, and is also used today in Europe, particularly in Germany. Konstantin Ushinskyi (1824–1870) formulated the following pedagogical conclusions about the game: games predict the future character and destiny of the child; the game has a great influence on the development of children's abilities; children's games have their nationalities, their centuries-old history; children are constantly creating new games. The study led to the following conclusions: 1. The study of the theory of children's play in the pedagogical concept of F. Froebel showed that it is based on the principles of child centrism, creativity, amateurism, children's self-development, fun, constructive activity through the expression of children's feelings, thoughts, gestures, songs, stories. 2. K. Ushinsky defines the importance of game in the physical and mental development of the personality, argues and critically evaluates the "children's gifts" of F. Froebel. Theoretical and practical study of children's games in modern conditions is an important professional competence of future PE teachers, methodical provisions on their expediency were substantiated by K. Ushinskyi. The conducted historical and pedagogical analysis of the works of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi testifies to the important scientific achievements of teachers in the field of children's play theory. 3. Froebel's didactic material was aimed at mastering by students the method of developing children's physical abilities, their ability to constructive activity, logical thinking, which today acquires special significance not only in physical education but also in professional sports. Froebel's pedagogy is designed to educate the future teacher not only of physical culture, but also "culture" in the broadest sense of the word, forms his professional and mobile competencies of the combinatorial type. 4. Necessary pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the main tasks of physical education in the scientific heritage of K. Ushinskyi are compliance with the principles of humanism, nationality, conformity to nature, rational use of effective ways, means and forms of strengthening and preserving mental and physical health of students on the requirements of high moral and professional qualities of teacher's personality.

In this article the concept of physical culture and its impact on the health of students are considered, the state of health of modern youth are analyzed, identifies various types of motives for students in physical education are engaged, describes the influence of a teacher on the formation of students' motivation for physical education, describes various methods for the formation of motivation and the influence of the formation of motivation in students to engage in physical education and sports