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Статті в журналах з теми "Health=2015-12-13"
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Stuhec, M., and I. Locatelli. "Age-related pharmacotherapy of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Slovenia in children and adolescents: A population-based study." European Psychiatry 42 (May 2017): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractBackgroundThere are no data on age-related pharmacotherapy for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) medication in children and adolescents in the most European countries. The main aim of this paper was to obtain that data for children and adolescents in Slovenia.MethodThe number of ADHD drug prescriptions per patient was obtained from the health claims data on prescription drugs of the Health Insurance Institute of Slovenia for the study period (2003–2015). Three age groups were analyzed: 2–5 years, 6–12 years, and 13–17 years. Only immediate-release methylphenidate (IR-MPH), methylphenidate-osmotic release oral delivery system (OROS-MPH), and atomoxetine (ATX) were available and included in this study.ResultsLess than 50% of patients in Slovenia were treated with medication. The number of patients treated with MPH in the 6–12 age group remained approximately the same between 2007 and 2015 (604–729 patients). In the 13–17 age group, however that number increased 2-fold between 2003 and 2015, from 288 to 555. The number of patients treated with ATX in the 6–12 age group age group increased from 20 to 163 between 2007 and 2015. The number was similar in the 13–17 age group, increasing from 10 to 165 in the same period. In 2015, 21% of the patients from all age groups in this study were treated with ATX.ConclusionsThe number of patients treated for ADHD increased rapidly in all age groups. Patients under the age of six are prescribed medication in Slovenia, which should be avoided.
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Khavjou, Olga A., Wayne L. Anderson, Amanda A. Honeycutt, Laurel G. Bates, NaTasha D. Hollis, Scott D. Grosse, and Hilda Razzaghi. "State-Level Health Care Expenditures Associated With Disability." Public Health Reports 136, no. 4 (March 5, 2021): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354920979807.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective Given the growth in national disability-associated health care expenditures (DAHE) and the changes in health insurance–specific DAHE distribution, updated estimates of state-level DAHE are needed. The objective of this study was to update state-level estimates of DAHE. Methods We combined data from the 2013-2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2013-2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, and 2014 National Health Expenditure Accounts to calculate state-level DAHE for US adults in total, per adult, and per (adult) person with disability (PWD). We adjusted expenditures to 2017 prices and assessed changes in DAHE from 2003 to 2015. Results In 2015, DAHE were $868 billion nationally (range, $1.4 billion in Wyoming to $102.8 billion in California) accounting for 36% of total health care expenditures (range, 29%-41%). From 2003 to 2015, total DAHE increased by 65% (range, 35%-125%). In 2015, DAHE per PWD were highest in the District of Columbia ($27 839) and lowest in Alabama ($12 603). From 2003 to 2015, per-PWD DAHE increased by 13% (range, −20% to 61%) and per-capita DAHE increased by 28% (range, 7%-84%). In 2015, Medicare DAHE per PWD ranged from $10 067 in Alaska to $18 768 in New Jersey. Medicaid DAHE per PWD ranged from $9825 in Nevada to $43 365 in the District of Columbia. Nonpublic–health insurer per-PWD DAHE ranged from $7641 in Arkansas to $18 796 in Alaska. Conclusion DAHE are substantial and vary by state. The public sector largely supports the health care costs of people with disabilities. State policy makers and other stakeholders can use these results to inform the development of public health programs that support and provide ongoing health care to people with disabilities.
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Haji, Eman, Fatema Jamsheer, Ghufran Jassim, Ashwaq Sabt, Amani Abdulla AlSabagh, Lama Mahmood Nasar, Khadija Ebrahim Hassan, and Ebtisam Nuhaily. "Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2016-Bahrain: Mental health." Journal of the Bahrain Medical Society 35, no. 1 (2023): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/jbms.35_1_4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: The Global school-based student health survey (GSHS) was developed to help countries measure and assess students' health behaviors and protective factors. This report discusses results from the first GSHS carried out in Bahrain during 2015-2016 by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Methods: The GSHS includes students aged 13-17 years and employed a two-stage sample design involving a school and class level. 64 public and private schools were sampled out of 162 schools, and 320 classes of students in grades 7-11 were selected. Students completed a questionnaire addressing mental health, protective factors, sexual behaviors, violence, and unintentional injury. Results: 7,143 (89%) of the 8,068 sampled students completed the questionnaire. Of the students who responded, 3,685 (51.1%) were males, and 5,843 (84.5%) were between the ages of 13 to 17 years old. 27.2% of students were physically attacked, 41.4% were in a physical fight, and 28.6% were bullied one or more times during the past 12 months. 38.1% of the students never or rarely wore a seatbelt when in a car, and 30.7% never or rarely wore a helmet when riding a bicycle. 16.2% of students felt lonely most of the time or always, and 15.2% seriously considered attempting suicide during the past 12 months. Conclusion: The study reported rates of violence, physical fights, bullying, and unsafe practices among school-Age children. Raising awareness regarding mental health and emotional well-being, assessment and support among school children is vital. Keywords: Bahrain, Mental health, School, School health, WHO
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Atmiroseva, Atmiroseva, and Atik Nurwahyuni. "Inpatient Readmission Insidence of National Health Insurance Patients at Partner Hospitals of BPJS-Health in Sukabumi 2015." Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/ihpa.v2i2.1909.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The INA-CBG payment system in the JKN program allegedly increasing the incidence of readmission. This study aims to map the incidence of readmission in JKN participants admitted to thirteen partner hospitals of BPJS-Health in Sukabumi. The research design is a descriptive study with the unit of analysis is patient. The study used secondary data from inpatient claims in thirteen partner hospitals BPJS-Health Sukabumi which has been verified during 2015. The study found that the number of readmission is 8.81% with the most readmission incidence occurs in the equal CMG category and at the least in the equal severity level category. The cost of inpatient readmission services is more expensive 104-113% of the initial care cost. Moreover, about 15-16% cases of severity level readmission is increasing and 12-13% of its severity level is decreased. Less than 3% cases of readmission ended not good because they died, were referred, or had to come home forcibly.
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Li, Jia, Aynur Demirel, Andres Azuero, Amie McLain, and Ceren Yarar-Fisher. "The Relationship Between Healthy Eating Index-2015 and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in People with Long-Standing Spinal Cord Injury." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa046_040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Objectives The Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 is a measure of diet quality in reference to the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. We examined the relationship between HEI-2015 and several indices of cardiometabolic risk factors among individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) (>3 years after injury). Methods Twenty-four participants without type 2 diabetes were included (45 ± 12 y, 8F/16 M, 9 Tetraplegia/15 Paraplegia, time since injury: 20 ± 13 y). All participants underwent a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), a Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan (DXA), and 3 24-hour multiple-pass dietary recalls. HEI-2015 was calculated using the dietary recall data. To build the regression model, firstly, principal component (PC) analysis was used to reduce the number of covariates from 3 (level of injury, gender, percentage body fat estimated from the DXA) to 2 PCs. Multiple linear regression analyses were run to predict indices of lipid metabolism and glucose homeostasis as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) from the HEI and the 2 PC scores. Results The average HEI-2015 score was lower for participants with SCI compared to the general American population (48 ± 11 vs. 59, P < 0.05). The regression models for fasting glucose (FG), Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and CRP had moderate to large effect sizes (adjusted R2 > 13%), indicating good explanatory ability of the predictors. Small or limited effect sizes were observed for other models (glucose tolerance, fasting insulin, triaglycerides, and Matsuda index, adjusted R2 < 13% for all). Furthermore, the HEI accounted for a moderate amount of variation in FG as evidenced by partial Omega-squared of 13%. Each 10-point increase of the HEI was associated with a 3.3 mg/dL decrease in FG concentrations. However, HEI accounted for a limited amount of variations in other indices (ωP2 < 5% for all). Conclusions Our exploratory analyses suggest that HEI-2015 has limited effects on blood lipids and CRP but may be associated with lower FG concentrations in our sample group. Future larger studies are warranted to delineate the relationship between diet quality and cardiometabolic health outcomes in individuals with SCI. Funding Sources The National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research.
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Ioannidis, John P. A. "Meta-analyses in environmental and occupational health." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75, no. 6 (March 24, 2018): 443–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2016-104128.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ObjectivesMeta-analyses are considered generally as the highest level of evidence, but concerns have been voiced about their massive, low-quality production. This paper aimed to evaluate the landscape of meta-analyses in the field of occupational and environmental health and medicine.MethodsUsing relevant search terms, all meta-analyses were searched for, but those published in 2015 were assessed for their origin, whether they included randomised trials and individual-level data and whether they had authors from the industry or consultancy firms.ResultsPubMed searches (last update February 2017) identified 1251 eligible meta-analyses in this field. There was a rapid increase over time (n=16 published in 1995 vs n=163 published in 2015). Of the 163 eligible meta-analyses published in 2015, 49 were from China, followed at a distance by the USA (n=19). Only 16 considered randomised (intervention) trials and 13 included individual-level data. Only 1 of the 150 meta-analyses had industry authors and none had consultancy firm authors. As an example of conflicting findings, 12 overlapping meta-analyses addressed mobile phones and brain cancer risk and they differed substantially in number of studies included, eligibility criteria and conclusions.ConclusionsThere has been a major increase in the publication of meta-analyses in occupational and environmental health over time, with the majority of these studies focusing on observational data, while a commendable fraction used individual-level data. Authorship is still limited largely to academic and non-profit authors. With massive production of meta-analyses, redundancy needs to be anticipated and efforts should be made to safeguard quality and protect from bias.
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Morton Hamer, Melinda J., Paul L. Reed, Jane D. Greulich, Gabor D. Kelen, Nicole A. Bradstreet, and Charles W. Beadling. "The West Africa Disaster Preparedness Initiative: Strengthening National Capacities for All-Hazards Disaster Preparedness." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11, no. 4 (November 24, 2016): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.155.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractObjectiveThe Ebola outbreak demonstrated the need for improved disaster response throughout West Africa. The West Africa Disaster Preparedness Initiative was a training and assessment effort led by US Africa Command and partners to strengthen capacities among 12 West African partner nations (PNs).MethodsSeries of 3-week training sessions with representatives from each PN were held from 13 July through 20 November 2015 at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre in Accra, Ghana. A team conducted Disaster Management Capabilities Assessments (DMCAs) for each PN, including a review of key data, a survey for leaders, and in-person interviews of key informants.ResultsAll 12 PNs generated a national Ebola Preparedness and Response Plan and Emergency Operations Center standard operating procedures. DMCA metrics were generated for each PN. Top performers included Ghana, with a plan rated good/excellent, and Benin and Burkina Faso, which both achieved a satisfactory rating for their plans. More than 800 people from 12 nations were trained.ConclusionPNs have improved disaster management capabilities and awareness of their strengths and weaknesses. The Economic Community of West African States has increased its lead role in this and future planned initiatives. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:431–438)
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Riatto, Sabrina Gonçalves, Javier Montero, David Ribas Pérez, Antonio Castaño-Séiquer, and Abraham Dib. "Oral Health Status of Syrian Children in the Refugee Center of Melilla, Spain." International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2637508.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. Little is known about the state of oral health among immigrants from conflict zones, such as the refugee children from the Syrian Civil War. Aim. To determine the oral health status of Syrian immigrant children refugee at the Center for Temporary Stay of Immigrants in Melilla to plan prevention and care programs. Design. Using the criteria set by the World Health Organization, an exploration of the oral cavity of all Syrian children aged 5–13 living at that center was conducted in May 2015. All subjects were clinically evaluated by a calibrated and standardized examiner, accompanied by a dentist who registered the clinical variables, and translators. The sociodemographic and clinical variables were analyzed through a descriptive and analytical study, respectively. Results. The prevalence of caries in both the permanent and deciduous dentition was 75% and 50% in 6- and 12-year-olds, respectively. The dft was 3.2 ± 2.9 in 6-year-old children. At 12 years old, the DMFT was 1.6 ± 2.6 teeth, the DMFM was 1.1 ± 1.7 teeth, the SiC was 3.2, and the IR was 5%. Eighty-six percent of the examined sextants were periodontally healthy. Conclusions. The prevalence of caries was high in the sample population studied, confirming the need for a comprehensive primary oral health care program.
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Bennion, Matthew Russell, Gillian E. Hardy, Roger K. Moore, Stephen Kellett, and Abigail Millings. "e-Therapies in England for stress, anxiety or depression: how are apps developed? A survey of NHS e-therapy developers." BMJ Health & Care Informatics 26, no. 1 (June 2019): e100027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2019-100027.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ObjectiveTo document the quality of web and smartphone apps used and recommended for stress, anxiety or depression by examining the manner in which they were developed.DesignThe study was conducted using a survey sent to developers of National Health Service (NHS) e-therapies.Data sourcesData were collected via a survey sent out to NHS e-therapy developers during October 2015 and review of development company websites during October 2015.Data collection/extraction methodsData were compiled from responses to the survey and development company websites of the NHS e-therapies developers.ResultsA total of 36 (76.6%) out of the 48 app developers responded. One app was excluded due to its contact details and developer website being unidentifiable. Data from the missing 10 was determined from the app developer’s website. The results were that 12 out of 13 web apps and 20 out of 34 smartphone apps had clinical involvement in their development. Nine out of 13 web apps and nine out of 34 smartphone apps indicated academic involvement in their development. Twelve out of 13 web apps and nine out of 34 smartphone apps indicated published research evidence relating to their app. Ten out of 13 web apps and 10 out of 34 smartphone apps indicated having other evidence relating to their app. Nine out of 13 web apps and 19 out of 34 smartphone apps indicated having a psychological approach or theory behind their app.ConclusionsAs an increasing number of developers are looking to produce e-therapies for the NHS it is essential they apply clinical and academic best practices to ensure the creation of safe and effective apps.
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Temple, Jeromey B., and Briony Dow. "The unmet support needs of carers of older Australians: prevalence and mental health." International Psychogeriatrics 30, no. 12 (May 25, 2018): 1849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104161021800042x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACTBackground:Population aging places greater demands on the supply of informal carers. The aims of this study were to examine (1) the types of unmet support needs of carers of older Australians and (2) the association of unmet needs with mental health.Methods:Utilizing new data from the 2015 Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers, we calculated the prevalence of carers experiencing specific and multiple unmet needs for support, using single and multiple item measures. Logistic regression models were fitted to examine the association between unmet needs and psychological distress (using the Kessler psychological distress scale), once demographic and health factors were controlled for.Results:In 2015, 35% of carers of older Australians cited at least one unmet need for support. Among this group, almost two-thirds cited multiple unmet support needs (64.7%). The most prevalent types of unmet needs included financial (18%), physical (13%), and emotional support (12%), as well as additional respite care and support to improve carer health (12%). After controlling for demographic and health characteristics of the carer, having any unmet need for support increased the odds of psychological distress by twofold (OR = 2.20, 95% CI = 1.65, 2.94). With each successive unmet need for support, the odds of psychological distress increased 1.37 times (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.22, 1.54). Those who had received assistance with care, but required further support were 1.95 times more likely (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.17, 3.24) to be in distress and those who had not received care assistance were about 2.4 times more likely (OR = 2.38 95% OR = 1.56, 3.62) to be in distress relative to those with no unmet need.Conclusions:Addressing unmet support needs of carers is important, not only for the planning of services for carers in an aging population, but also because of the association between unmet support needs and carers mental health.
Книги з теми "Health=2015-12-13"
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2,100 Asanas: The complete yoga poses. 2015.
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Breitbart, William, Phyllis Butow, Paul Jacobsen, Wendy Lam, Mark Lazenby, and Matthew Loscalzo, eds. Psycho-Oncology. 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190097653.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Psycho-Oncology, 4th edition, follows the publication of Psycho-Oncology, 3rd edition in 2015. This is the latest in the series of textbooks which have defined the field of psycho-oncology. William Breitbart, MD, serves as the new senior editor along with associate editors Phyllis N. Butow, PhD, MPH, of the University of Sydney; Paul B. Jacobsen, PhD, of the U.S. National Cancer Institute; Wendy W. T. Lam, RN, PhD, of the University of Hong Kong; Mark Lazenby, APRN, PhD, of the University of Connecticut School of Nursing; and Matthew J. Loscalzo, MSW, of the City of Hope. In this 4th edition of Psycho-Oncology, we feel we have accomplished the delicate task of having this “Official Textbook of our Field” serve both as the source textbook providing the broadest and most multidisciplinary essential science and practice of the field of psycho-oncology, as well as the newest and latest innovations and cutting-edge research and clinical practice that would equip our readers with the knowledge and resources to participate in the “new frontiers of psycho-oncology.” Several new sections and areas of update include: 1. Evidence-Based Interventions; 2. Digital Health Intervention; 3. Biobehavioral Psycho-Oncology; 4. Geriatric Oncology; 5. Pediatric Psycho-Oncology; 6. Survivorship; 7. Palliative Care and Advanced Planning; 8. Diversities in the Experience of Cancer; 9. Behavioral and Psychological Factors in Cancer Risk; Screening for Cancer in Normal and At-Risk Populations; 10. Screening and Testing for Germ Line and Somatic Mutations; 11. Screening and Assessment in Psychosocial Oncology; 12. Building Supportive Care Teams; 13. Psycho-Oncology in Health Policy.
Частини книг з теми "Health=2015-12-13"
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Clayton, Heather B., Richard Lowry, Carmen Ashley, Amy Wolkin, and Althea M. Grant. "Health Risk Behaviors With Synthetic Cannabinoids Versus Marijuana." In Medical Risks of Marijuana, 5–14. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610022767-health.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Data are limited on the behavioral risk correlates of synthetic cannabinoid use. The purpose of this study was to compare the behavioral risk correlates of synthetic cannabinoid use with those among marijuana users. METHODS Data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a cross-sectional survey conducted in a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9 through 12 (N = 15 624), were used to examine the association between self-reported type of marijuana use (ie, never use of marijuana and synthetic cannabinoids, ever use of marijuana only, and ever use of synthetic cannabinoids) and self-report of 36 risk behaviors across 4 domains: substance use, injury/violence, mental health, and sexual health. Multivariable models were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios. RESULTS Students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids had a significantly greater likelihood of engaging in each of the behaviors in the substance use and sexual risk domains compared with students who ever used marijuana only. Students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids were more likely than students who ever used marijuana only to have used marijuana before age 13 years, to have used marijuana ≥1 times during the past 30 days, and to have used marijuana ≥20 times during the past 30 days. Several injury/violence behaviors were more prevalent among students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids compared with students who ever used marijuana only. CONCLUSIONS Health professionals and school-based substance use prevention programs should include strategies focused on the prevention of both synthetic cannabinoids and marijuana.