Готові списки джерел за темами / Hands-free system

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Hands-free system"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Hands-free system"

Suhami, Avraham, and Shmuel Suhami. "Two‐line, hands‐free telephone system." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 95, no. 3 (March 1994): 1702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.408532.

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Shang, Qing Hua, and Ping Liu. "Bluetooth Hands Free System for Fixed Telephone Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 198-199 (September 2012): 1603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.198-199.1603.

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Wireless technology has walked into the People's Daily life, Bluetooth technology comes to the fore in so many wireless technologies with its low power consumption, low cost and other characteristics. Bluetooth technology is used widely, we can see it in mobile phones or in our cars, it seems that Bluetooth technology has penetrated into every aspect of our lives. Even so, the combination of Bluetooth technology and fixed telephone still has a very big development space. If the stability of the fixed telephone combined with the flexible of Bluetooth technology, it will give the life of people a lot of convenience. This paper will introduces the Bluetooth hands free system for fixed telephone, it is such a product that it will make Bluetooth technology and common fixed phone combined, and make it a reality that people can use common Bluetooth headset to answer or call a fixed telephone.

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Abdul-Niby, M., M. Alameen, O. Irscheid, M. Baidoun, and H. Mourtada. "A Hands-Free Obstacle Detection and Avoidance System." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 5, no. 3 (June 21, 2015): 801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.562.

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In this paper, we present a low cost hands-free detection and avoidance system designed to provide mobility assistance for visually impaired people. An ultrasonic sensor is attached to the jacket of the user and detects the obstacles in front. The information obtained is transferred to the user through audio messages and also by a vibration. The range of the detection is user-defined. A text-to-speech module is employed for the voice signal. The proposed obstacle avoidance device is cost effective, easy to use and easily upgraded.

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Hildebrand, David G. C., Daniel P. Knudsen, Gary W. Hesse, and James R. Stellar. "A flexible system for hands-free intracranial microinjection." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 185, no. 1 (December 2009): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.09.011.

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Khare, Rahul, Rebecca Bascom, and William E. Higgins. "Hands-Free System for Bronchoscopy Planning and Guidance." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 62, no. 12 (December 2015): 2794–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2015.2401514.

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., Akparibo Richard Awingot. "DEVELOPMENT OF A HANDS FREE URINAL FLUSHING SYSTEM." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 08 (August 25, 2015): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0408048.

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Yu, Tong, Yilin Shen, and Hongxia Jin. "Towards Hands-Free Visual Dialog Interactive Recommendation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 01 (April 3, 2020): 1137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i01.5465.

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Анотація:

With the recent advances of multimodal interactive recommendations, the users are able to express their preference by natural language feedback to the item images, to find the desired items. However, the existing systems either retrieve only one item or require the user to specify (e.g., by click or touch) the commented items from a list of recommendations in each user interaction. As a result, the users are not hands-free and the recommendations may be impractical. We propose a hands-free visual dialog recommender system to interactively recommend a list of items. At each time, the system shows a list of items with visual appearance. The user can comment on the list in natural language, to describe the desired features they further want. With these multimodal data, the system chooses another list of items to recommend. To understand the user preference from these multimodal data, we develop neural network models which identify the described items among the list and further predict the desired attributes. To achieve efficient interactive recommendations, we leverage the inferred user preference and further develop a novel bandit algorithm. Specifically, to avoid the system exploring more than needed, the desired attributes are utilized to reduce the exploration space. More importantly, to achieve sample efficient learning in this hands-free setting, we derive additional samples from the user's relative preference expressed in natural language and design a pairwise logistic loss in bandit learning. Our bandit model is jointly updated by the pairwise logistic loss on the additional samples derived from natural language feedback and the traditional logistic loss. The empirical results show that the probability of finding the desired items by our system is about 3 times as high as that by the traditional interactive recommenders, after a few user interactions.

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Finn, Brian M., and Michael P. Nowak. "Integrated vehicle voice enhancement system and hands-free cellular telephone system." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 115, no. 1 (2004): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1646979.

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TAKAHASHI, Kazuhiko, Takashi NAKAUKE, and Masafumi HASHIMOTO. "Hands-Free Manipulation Using Simple Bio-Potential Interface System." Journal of System Design and Dynamics 1, no. 4 (2007): 691–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsdd.1.691.

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Iso, Toshiki, Hiroki Suzuki, Atsuki Tomioka, and Shoji Kurakake. "Hands-Free Video Phone System Based on Visual Sensor Networks." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 60, no. 9 (2006): 1443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.60.1443.

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Дисертації з теми "Hands-free system"

Chang, Matthew (Matthew J. ). "Hands free : a wearable in-air gesture recognition system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112819.

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Анотація:

Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 38-39).
In this thesis I present my work in developing a wearable gesture interface for mobile devices with limited sensing capabilites. The proposed method utilizes a novel form of color invariant processing to augment traditional convolutional neural networks for gesture recognition. This techniques allows the system to perform color invariant recognition avoiding traditional issues with hand segmentation. Using this method several demo applications were prototyped on a mobile phone platform to test its real-time efficacy. Through a preliminary user study we confirmed that this method allows static gesture recognition in a wide variety of mobile scenarios.
by Matthew Chang.
M. Eng.

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Haase, Peter H. "Design of a low power embedded microprocessor for a hands-eyes-ears-free personal navigation and communications system." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA380986.

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Thesis (M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2000.
Thesis advisor: Fouts, Douglas J. "June 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-108). Also available online.

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Wung, Jason. "A system approach to multi-channel acoustic echo cancellation and residual echo suppression for robust hands-free teleconferencing." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53384.

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The objective of the research is to achieve a systematic combination of acoustic echo reduction components that together achieve a robust performance of the MCAEC system as a whole. Conventional approaches to the acoustic echo reduction system typically assume that individual components would perform ideally. For example, the adaptive algorithm for AEC is often developed in the absence of strong near-end signal, the algorithm for RES is often an added module that is developed as a separate noise reduction component, and the decorrelation procedure for MCAEC is yet another add-on module that simply introduces some form of distortion to the reference signal. The main challenge is in designing a consistent criterion across all modules that can be jointly optimized to form a more consistent framework for acoustic echo reduction. The decorrelation procedure can potentially benefit from the system approach as well if it is designed by taking the near-end listener into account. The MCAEC system should be optimized not only for the echo cancellation and suppression performance, but also for the reference signal quality after the added distortion from the decorrelation procedure. Finally, a tuning strategy is presented to jointly optimize the parameters across all modules using object criteria.

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Твердохлєбова, Наталя Євгеніївна, та С. Д. Євтушенко. "Забезпечення безпеки учасників спортивних змагань". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/38886.

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Анотація:

Сучасні стадіони повинні відповідати суворим вимогам, що пред'являються до безпеки під час спортивних змагань. Головна вимога, яка має бути виконана, – створення об'єкта, безпечного для всіх, хто ним користується, будь-то глядачі, учасники матчу, офіційні особи, представники ЗМІ, обслуговуючий персонал.
Modern stadiums must match the strict requirements for safety during sports competitions. The main requirement that must be met is the creation of an object that is safe for all participants, be it spectators, match participants, officials, media representatives, service personnel.

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Bellini, Federico. "Il sistema Trauma Tracker - individuazione e analisi di parametri vitali acquisiti da monitor multiparametrico." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11898/.

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Lo scopo della presente tesi è lo studio e la progettazione di un sistema Hands-Free applicato in ambito Healthcare, volto ad aiutare il personale sanitario nello svolgimento delle mansioni lavorative. Il progetto, denominato Trauma Tracker, ha avuto origine grazie alla collaborazione con medici ed infermieri dell'ospedale Maurizio Bufalini di Cesena. In particolare, il sistema in prodotto si prende carico della compilazione del report finale contenente tutte le operazioni svolte sui pazienti nell'ambito del Pronto Soccorso, riducendo così notevolmente le possibilità di errori dovuti a fattori umani. Durante le fasi di sviluppo e progettazione sono state aggiunte ulteriori funzionalità al sistema, fino a farlo diventare vero e proprio oggetto incantato, in grado di esibire proprietà finora inimmaginabili in questo campo di applicazione. Trauma Tracker, almeno in queste prime fasi, non si propone come uno strumento immediatamente utilizzabile sul campo e pronto ad affiancare i medici, poiché necessiterebbe subito di qualità come robustezza ed affidabilità a livelli estremamente elevati. Per questo motivo il progetto è stato trattato come un "Proof of Concept", ossia un prototipo che ha lo scopo di dimostrare la fattibilità di tale sistema nella realtà, e di verificarne l'utilità una volta applicato in uno scenario concreto. L'argomento trattato ha quindi una grande importanza, poiché getta le basi di una tecnologia che un giorno potrà aiutare medici ed infermieri a svolgere al meglio l'impegnativo compito di salvare vite. In questa tesi, è stato approfondito in particolare il sottosistema utilizzato per il riconoscimento dei parametri vitali dal monitor multi-parametrico posto nei diversi reparti ospedalieri. Esso ha richiesto lunghe fasi di implementazione e collaudo per ottenere dei risultati soddisfacenti, che alla fine sono stati raggiunti.

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Твердохлєбова, Наталя Євгеніївна, та Степан Дмитрович Євтушенко. "Організація системи безпеки на стадіонах". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/47827.

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Анотація:

Сучасні стадіони повинні відповідати суворим вимогам, що пред'являються до безпеки всіх учасників під час спортивних змагань. Головна вимога, яка має бути виконана, – створення об'єкта, безпечного для всіх, хто ним користується, будь-то глядачі, учасники матчу, офіційні особи, представники ЗМІ, обслуговуючий персонал.
Modern stadiums must match the strict requirements for safety during sports competitions. The main requirement that must be met is the creation of an object that is safe for all participants, be it spectators, match participants, officials, media representatives, service personnel.

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Kandade, Rajan Vasudev [Verfasser]. "Speech Enhancement in Hands-free Systems for Automobile Environments / Vasudev Kandade Rajan." Aachen : Shaker, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138176745/34.

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Jung, Marc-André [Verfasser]. "Contributions to Wideband Hands-free Systems and their Evaluation / Marc-André Jung." Aachen : Shaker, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162794038/34.

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Ojerinde, Oluwaseun A. "Interaction of antenna systems with human body." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/16320.

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The research investigates the influence on the human body on a communication system. To understand this, the effect of hands free kit (HFK) on energy absorption in the body was investigated when operating a smart phone at 2G. Findings on the research are given in the thesis report. Also, the influence of the way in which a phone is held on a phone s received power was investigated. The result was compared to that obtained using a hand phantom acquired from SPEAG. This was to check if the hand phantom best represents the human hand when using it in experiments. The setup for the experiment was in an anechoic chamber at Loughborough University. The mobile phone transmitted in the 2G system. In further experiments carried out on the body, two antennas were attached to the body in six different orientations to receive power from a source creating a Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) system. The antennas used were monopoles mounted on a circular ground plane. These antennas were designed and constructed with the influence of the body taken into consideration. The use of diversity techniques to improve transmission to an on-body system is investigated with the antennas on the body. For each alignment, the transmission to the on-body was compared with the transmission to the corresponding off-body (free space). Experiments for this work were carried out in three environments.

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Melo, Forchu Midou. "The design of a hands-free speech recognition application during the intrapartum stage." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2416.

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Thesis (MTech (Information Technology))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.
Unlike the developed nations, the health sector within the developing countries is faced with the triple challenges of human, financial and technological scarcity of resources. This insufficiency of resources results into amongst other intrapartum mishaps. To ameliorate some of these conditions, the World Health Organization (1994) promoted the use of the pathogram as an informative and data capturing tool that could help reduce intrapartum mishaps. The usage of the partogram within the intrapartum environment also introduced a dilemma as birth attendants spent quite a good amount of time using their eyes and hands (in pen and paper) capturing medical data onto the partogram instead of investing these resources onto the expectant mother and or fetus. This study adopted Design Science Research as a suitable research approach, strengthened by a pragmatic philosophical standpoint. This study involved the following methods; • A review of literature in the intrapartum environment, along with topics from relevant reference disciplines including speech recognition • A series of semi-structured contextual interviews with birth attendants, student nurses and senior midwives • A design science research study using the knowledge from the reference disciplines to design a hands-free voice driven epartogram • A simulation of the capturing of intrapartum data to evaluate and refine the prototype (epartogram) by applying anonymized intrapartum data driven by natural speech • An evaluation of the artifact (epartogram) based on a number of published guidelines recommended by scholars to demonstrate its potential utility as well as to establish if the solution is generic to the contextual environment. Although the introduction of ICT into the problem domain abetted the process of data capturing (specifically the referral process), the fundamental aspect of using the prototype to free the hands and eyes of the birth attendants proved challenging due to issues with the recognition of natural speech by speech recognition systems and background noise. Monitoring of MOU and the referral process from a lower MOU to a higher one could benefit a great deal from this study as the prototype thrived well in that regard. Natural speech recognition by machines in an uncontrolled environment is still at its infancy (some of the most powerful engines can not differentiate between background noise and direct instruction). Not withsatnding the challenges posed by the infancy of speech recognition, the artifact showed potential as a manual epartogram providing spatial access to multiple participating MOU via the cloud.

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Книги з теми "Hands-free system"

Haase, Peter H. Design of a low power embedded microprocessor for a hands-eyes-ears-free personal navigation and communications system. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 2000.

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Frerk, Christopher, and Takashi Asai. The airway in anaesthetic practice. Edited by Michel M. R. F. Struys. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0048.

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This chapter provides a comprehensive review of current airway management set against its historical context and likely future developments in the field. Developments in equipment design are discussed against the background of a short review of the anatomy and physiology relevant to clinical airway management. An exploration of airway devices examines progress in design from the first facemasks and early hands-free delivery systems, through to current second-generation supraglottic airways and the future of providing improved protection against aspiration. Continuing advances in tracheal tube and cuff design are set alongside developments in techniques and equipment for laryngoscopy and possibilities for supplementing capnography in confirmation of correct tube placement within the trachea. The use of newer drugs to facilitate control of airway reflexes is also discussed. The importance of using optimal evidence-based techniques in airway management is highlighted in the reduction of complications. This covers preoperative evaluation of the airway, planning a strategy, induction of anaesthesia, and establishing a clear airway through to safe termination of anaesthesia, emergence, tracheal extubation, and recovery. Techniques for dealing with complications if they arise are described. Drawing on lessons from the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society ‘Major complications of airway management in the United Kingdom’ (NAP4) and the general literature, emphasis is placed on high-risk areas of airway management and areas where the existing knowledge base is not covered in depth in other texts.

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Частини книг з теми "Hands-free system"

Tarabella, Leonello. "Handel, a Free-Hands Gesture Recognition System." In Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval, 139–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31807-1_11.

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Sahoo, Pradyumna K., Priyansh P. Jena, Ashutosh Patro, Abhijit Roy, Biswaranjan, Swain, Renu Sharma, Durga Prasanna Kar, and Satyanarayan Bhuyan. "Design and Analysis of Hands-Free Wireless Charging System." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 257–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8218-9_22.

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Jung, Marc-André, and Tim Fingscheidt. "A Wideband Automotive Hands-Free System for Mobile HD Voice Services." In Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems, 81–96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9120-0_6.

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Gierlich, Hans W., and Frank Kettler. "Wideband Hands-Free in Cars – New Challenges for System Design and Testing." In Digital Signal Processing for In-Vehicle Systems and Safety, 109–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9607-7_6.

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Neogi, Debosmit, Nataraj Das, and Suman Deb. "Eye-Gaze Based Hands Free Access Control System for Smart City Public Interfaces." In AI and IoT for Smart City Applications, 139–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7498-3_9.

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Matsunaga, Yuta, Kenji Matsui, Yoshihisa Nakatoh, and Yumiko O. Kato. "Development of Hands-free Speech Enhancement System for Both EL-users and Esophageal Speech Users." In Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 14th International Conference, 334–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62410-5_41.

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Ohkubo, Toshiya, Tetsuya Takiguchi, and Yasuo Ariki. "Two-Channel-Based Noise Reduction in a Complex Spectrum Plane for Hands-Free Communication System." In Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2005, 923–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11582267_80.

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Wang, Yuanyuan, Tomoki Hidaka, Yukiko Kawai, and Jiro Okuda. "Why Cannot Control Your Smartphones by Thinking? Hands-Free Information Control System Based on EEG." In Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare 2015, 553–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23024-5_50.

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Tamura, Hiroki, Takao Manabe, Takafumi Goto, Yuki Yamashita, and Koichi Tanno. "A Study of the Electric Wheelchair Hands-Free Safety Control System Using the Surface-Electromygram of Facial Muscles." In Intelligent Robotics and Applications, 97–104. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16587-0_10.

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Gierlich, Hans-Wilhelm. "Car Hands-Free Testing and Optimization: An Overview." In Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems, 59–80. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9120-0_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Hands-free system"

Kuhl, Stefan, Christiane Antweiler, Tobias Hubschen, and Peter Jax. "Kalman filter based stereo system identification with auto- and cross-decorrelation." In 2017 Hands-free Speech Communications and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hscma.2017.7895586.

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Araki, Shoko, Masakiyo Fujimoto, Kentaro Ishizuka, Hiroshi Sawada, and Shoji Makino. "A DOA Based Speaker Diarization System for Real Meetings." In 2008 Hands-Free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hscma.2008.4538680.

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Nuzzi, Cristina, Stefano Ghidini, Roberto Pagani, Simone Pasinetti, Gabriele Coffetti, and Giovanna Sansoni. "Hands-Free: a robot augmented reality teleoperation system." In 2020 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ur49135.2020.9144841.

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Lee, Yu-Hsuan, and Jui-Cheng Yen. "A Hands-Free Trunk Opening and Closing System." In International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering 2018. The Institute of Industrial Application Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/iciae2018.029.

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Goetze, Stefan, Markus Kallinger, Alfred Mertins, and Karl-Dirk Kammeyer. "System Identification for Multi-Channel Listening-Room Compensation Using an Acoustic Echo Canceller." In 2008 Hands-Free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hscma.2008.4538727.

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Lombard, Anthony, Walter Kellermann, and Herbert Buchner. "A Real-Time Demonstrator for the 2D Localization of two Sound Sources Using Blind Adaptive MIMO System Identification." In 2008 Hands-Free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hscma.2008.4538683.

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Dharmale, Gulbakshee, Vilas Thakare, and Dipti D. Patil. "Intelligent hands free speech based SMS system on Android." In 2016 International Conference on Advances in Human Machine Interaction (HMI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hmi.2016.7449177.

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Hii, Desmond. "Hands-free image-based VR system for the masses." In the ACM Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3304181.3304218.

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Sandman, Colton, Drew Plichta, Darren Mills, and Jim Kaculi. "HPHT Hands Free Drilling Riser System with Superior Fatigue Performance." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/28869-ms.

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Lehment, Nicolas H., Katharina Erhardt, and Gerhard Rigoll. "Interface design for an inexpensive hands-free collaborative videoconferencing system." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2012.6402581.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Hands-free system"

Bell, Barry A., Arnold G. Perrey, and Marshall J. Treado. Evaluation of hands-free communication systems. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.90-4230.

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Lehe, Lewis, Sairpaneeth Devunuri, Javier Rondan, and Ayush Pandey. Taxation of Ride-hailing. Illinois Center for Transportation, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-040.

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Анотація:

This report is a guide to the practice of taxing ride-hailing at the state and local levels in the United States. The information is based on a survey of legislation, news articles, journal articles, revenue data, and interviews. We first review the literature and provide a history of ride-hailing and the practice of ride-hailing. We then profile all ride-hailing taxes in the United States, classifying these taxes according to common attributes and pointing out what details of legislation or history distinguishes each tax. One important distinction is between ad valorem taxes, levied as a percentage of fare or revenues, and “per-ride” taxes levied as a flat charge per ride. Another distinction is the differential treatment of shared and single rides. We provide extensive references to laws and ordinances as well as propose a system to classify the state legal environments under which ride-hailing is taxed. States fall into five regimes: (1) a “hands-off” regime wherein local governments are permitted wide leeway; (2) a “tax-free” regime wherein local taxes are prohibited and the state does not impose a tax; (3) a “state-tax-only” regime wherein local taxes are prohibited but the state levies taxes for its own use; (4) a “revenue-sharing” regime wherein the state levies taxes and distributes them to local governments; and (5) a “local-option” regime wherein local governments can opt into participating in a tax system regulated by the state. We make nine recommendations for Illinois policymakers considering taxes on ride-hailing, with the most important being that the state pass legislation clarifying and regulating the rights of local governments to levy such taxes.

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