Дисертації з теми "Handicapés – Différences entre sexes – France"
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Boudinet, Mathéa. "Quand le genre travaille le handicap : enquête sur l'articulation entre handicap et genre sur le marché de l'emploi en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IEPP0006.
What does belonging to several dominated social categories imply concerning the occupied positions on the labour market? This thesis studies the implications of the intersection of gender and disability on the labour market and in employment, by focusing on the specific case of disabled women. The study relies on mixed methods : it uses 51 individual biographical interviews with people with a visual or motor impairment or a chronic illness, and analyses the 2018 wave of the INSEE 'Emploi en continu' survey. The thesis highlights the inequalities between disabled and able-bodied people and their variations according to gender, both on the labour market (rates of employment, unemployment and inactivity, job searches) and in employment (horizontal and vertical job segregation, differentiated working conditions, discrimination). It underlines the importance of the gendered division of labour for disabled people, and highlights the importance of additional forms of work for them: health work - all the constraining activities relating to care and health management on an individual scale - and disability work, which corresponds to activities linked to the social dimension of disability. The thesis contributes to a sociology of intersectionality, through its dialogues between fields of literature
Despres, Virginie. "Les différences entre les sexes dans la justice criminelle au XIXème siècle : Les femmes devant la cour d'assises du Nord (1811-1914)." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20013.
In history, criminality is a field where inequality in terms of sex is most marked. However no comprehensive, juridical study has ever been conducted on the disparities between females and males in the nineteenth century's criminality. The example of the Assize Court has proven relevant due to its numerous cases and a marked slump in the female criminality compared, to the whole country. At the beginning of the century, it reflected the conflicts and difficulties experienced by women as well as men in social life. Conversely, with the third Republic it was limited to the violation of their duties towards their children. Moreover, if women may appear less guilty than men with regards to their alleged weakness, this apparent leniency is noticeable in sentences tailored in accordance to their personality, their crime and a wish to choose the sentence best adapted to each individual
Baurens, Mireille. "D'une mixité unisexe vers une mixité équitable : regard didactique sur l'orchestration des différences entre filles et garçons dans la classe de langue-culture." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030035.
A few decades after its implementation within the French national system of education, the mixed-sex classroom is far from ideal. Numerous inequalities between girls and boys persist, stemming in large part from the various ways in which schooling reinforces gendered social roles. The foreign language and culture class, as every other class, is a stage where teachers orchestrate those differences, without their awareness, in ways hurtful to both girls and boys. At the same time, the foreign language and culture class harbors potential for addressing this situation. Indeed, school continues to be the most appropriate place and time to create equal opportunities for girls and boys: it is necessary to fix co-education so as to save it. This thesis invites teachers to question assumptions of their own gender fairness in both the classroom and the context of their discipline, through the description and analysis of hidden gendered discrepancies in foreign language and culture classes. It goes on to present a series of methodologies that will help teachers to fruitfully contribute to true equality for girls and boys in their classrooms; more specifically, it outlines suggestions for teacher training within the National French Institute of Teachers' Training (Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres, IUFM), such as a gender awareness workshop ('Stage d'Observation Active sur le Genre', SOAG) and a series of 'Gender Guidelines' ('Genre-mode d'emploi'), in order to promote equitable practices of teaching and learning. The thesis concludes with an exploration of the 'Antigone complex', making visible a marked self-esteem gap between girls and boys on leaving school and suggesting ways to lessen it
Caillaud, Delphine. "Les parcours scolaires des élèves-ingénieures boursières : entre normes, stéréotypes de genre et stéréotypes de classe." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3005.
Although one can make the general observation that parity is not reached in engineering schools. These establishments gradually opened to students with different social, school and gender-related backgrounds, particulary by includind more scholarship students. But, what about female scholarship students ? The fact that there are no more male-only bastions changes the overall representation of a society based on gender relations. However, this research shows that stereotypes remain significant in these establishments. Through a qualitative and quatitative study, we aimed at showing how female scholarship students have taken less « conventionnal » path. Thanks to twenty interviews with male and female we wanted to know the differents interactions with their social environment. Then, with the creation of a questionnaire, in order to emphasise the convergences and the divergences between them. Our goal is to understand the course of gender and social « mobility » and to highlight the issues of the « cost » of trangression associated with them
Saint-Pol, Thibaut de. "Corpulence et genre en Europe : le poids des inégalités d'apparence et de santé." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0023.
This sociology thesis apprehends the body through weight, and more precisely, through the body mass index (BMI), which allows to appreciate the complexity of the connection between the weight of individuals and the social characteristics which distinguish them. The study of weight and body shape, which are socially determined, is a way of shedding light on the stakes that the body incarnates and conceals. This is done by making use of data from nine major quantitative surveys. This research shows the importance of gender in the apprehension of weight differences. Differences between social classes are stronger for women. The relation of women to their bodies and to thinness is more constrained than that of men, body shape reflecting mainly beauty for women and force for men. For the latter, under-weight, devalued, plays a symmetrical role to overweight for women. The study of the French situation within a European framework shows its singularity. The increasing prevalence of obesity is associated with an increase in social inequalities which particularly affects women. Besides, the link between obesity and poverty, in France, is stronger among them. But whatever their sex, obese people suffer from the consequences of their weight both in terms of health, work integration and self-perception. Women are more sensitive to the aesthetic dimension and men to the medical dimension, but these two aspects mix. Health inequalities are associated with inequalities in appearance and are both produced by and producing economic and social inequalities
Trotzier, Christian. "L'avenir inégal : trajectoires de femmes et d’hommes après un licenciement collectif." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082912.
This work deals with the becoming of 258 workers and employees dismissed for economical grounds in the early eighties by the management of two firms located in an Alsacian Vosges valley. Their developments are studied in a retrospective way during about 20 years on the basis of either phone or face to face interviews. Its aim is to produce, through observation, a series of hypothesis related to the employment of dismissed workers and of manual wage-earners in general, in the framework of a gender and class relations analysis. Dismissal is a choc which throws plenty of dismissed people into confusion. The educational background weighs on the career of men and women. Former female workers are sensitive to socio-demographic characteristics, decisive on the withdrawal, definitive or temporary, of the professional activity and also of the new career advice. Careers of men, independent of family life events and of domestic constraints are, on the contrary, linked to age and to matrimonial standing. Post-dismissal developments have been subjected to the transformations that have had an impact on the wage-earners since the end of the 1970s: a majority of dismissed employees has entered the process of atomization and of drop in statues; a large minority has experienced a professional instability over a long period. For men, this sometimes goes with the development of vulnerability. Mass dismissals lead to the destruction of individuals, of careers and of worker’s world
Sayeux, Anne-Sophie. "Surfeurs, l'être au monde : analyse socio-anthropologique de la culture de surfeurs, entre accords et déviance." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20053.
For some, surf practice is part of their building process in the midst of the contemporary worlds. To surf, and especially to become a surfer, is acquired through a traditional transmission, far from federal norms. Being a surfer means a different way of life, which shows in the interaction with other surfers, the use of nature , the outlook on the body as well as in the male/female relations. This particular environment, with its stigmatising aspects, is singled out by the rest of society. Surf practice, which oscilates between game and sport, might be an answer to the contemporary social crisis through its non-respect of rules and values. And it is through these social gaps that the relation to the surfer's world has filtered : this surfing culture which is therefore considered as deviant by the rest of society
Brun, Josette. "Le veuvage en Nouvelle-France, genre, dynamique familiale et stratégies de survie dans deux villes coloniales du XVIIIe siècle, Québec et Louisbourg." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57459.pdf.
Fondimare, Elsa. "L'impossible indifférenciation : le principe d'égalité dans ses rapports à la différence des sexes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100070.
Many political and legal discourses express today the fear that the equality principle would threaten the difference of sexes. Reforms such as the opening of marriage to same-sex couples, the fight against gender stereotypes or the facilitation of the sex reassignment procedure, generated strong reactions that offer vigorous resistance in order to maintain the difference of sexes in law. It is true that the equality principle has been constructed, throughout the 20thcentury, as an exigence of neutrality between the sexes, particularly through the statement of the non-discrimination principle. Therefore, the link between the equality principle and the difference of sexes has been built as a relation of opposition. However, such a political project comes up against the impossibility for the law to put an end to the difference of sexes. In fact, the law cannot depart from gender, for two main reasons: firstly, the law takes into account the difference of sexes in order to tackle inequalities; secondly, the law itself produces the difference of sexes, through the rules dealing with civil status and filiation. The relations between the equality principle and the difference of sexes appear here contradictory: on the one hand, the evolution of the conception of equality leads to admit the difference of sexes in order to deal with gender inequalities (relation of admission) whereas, on the other hand, the difference of sexes is excluded from an analysis in terms of equality, reinforcing the basis of gender inequalities (relation of exclusion)
Minkoue, pira Liziane. "Leadership au masculin et au féminin, les différences entre les hommes et les femmes dans la manière de diriger : étude comparative dans le secteur tertiaire en France et au Gabon." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH044.
In view of the unequal distribution of men and women in certain positions and the under representativeness of women at certain hierarchical levels, the question of the difference between male leadership and female leadership is very acute. Indeed, wondering what are the differences between men and women in the way of directing and what influence these differences have on the level of satisfaction of the subordinates led us to carry out this comparative research in the tertiary sector between France and Gabon. To do this, three studies were conducted. The first study focuses on the analysis of the activities of senior managers (Guilbert & Lancry, 2007) on the issue of management of employees. This study has the particularity of being geared towards managers and aims to highlight the differences in terms of leadership and activities that exist between men and women managers. The second study deals with the description by subordinates of men and women in a leadership position. The aim here is to find out which characteristics, male or female (Tostain, 1993, Bem, 1974) describe these two heads, on one hand. On the other hand, which of these descriptions is closest to their description of the ideal manager? The third study focuses on the analysis of the leadership style of men and women managers in our sample by their subordinates and the influence of these leadership styles on the job satisfaction of the latter. Guided by samples of 20 participants (study 1), 444 participants (study 2) and 433 participants (study 3), the results show us, on the one hand, that there are no significant differences between men and women in the management of subordinates. It appears that men and women leaders maintain close relations with their subordinates with a small hierarchical distance. Men leaders adopt feminine specificities (listening, democracy ...) and women adopt masculine specificities (individualism, firmness ...). On the other hand, it also appears that the ideal leader is presented with more feminine than male characteristics and that men and women leader in leadership positions are presented with masculine and feminine characteristics in Gabon, and masculine characteristics in France. Finally, regarding the leadership style, the results show that in Gabon there are differences between men and women because men are transactional in their leadership style and women make a mix of transactional and transformational styles. And in France, there are no differences between men and women in terms of leadership style. These results allow us to show that the differences between the northern countries, such as France, and the southern countries, such as Gabon, seem to be due to the cultural variable, therefore related to the environmental and cultural context as might think Tedongmo Teko and Bapes Ba Bapes (2010). It would therefore be interesting to bring into play the cultural variable and the leadership in a post-thesis research
Pierret, Régis. "Les enfants de harkis, entre double rejet et triple appartenance : une construction identitaire est-elle possible ?" Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0003.
This sociologic work relates the identity-building process of the Harkis children. Harkis were French Muslims (auxiliary) fighting for France during the Algerian independance war. In a post-colonial context we want to demonstrate that they are not only subjected to the same problems as the second generation of Algerian immigrants : they were and are victims of racism from the French, but they also have a specific problem : they are bannished from the Algerian community (both in France and in Algeria) for whom they remain sons of traitors. Nevertheless, Harkis children, beyond the double rejection (banishment, racism) show a triple affiliation : belonging to French society, the Algerian community and the Harkis community. We will also show how they deal with triple affiliation and double rejection. For this, we distinguish by gender and we utilize categories unusual in sociology : the "subject", the "non-subject", the "anti-subject" and the "hyper-subject"
Han, Taek-Soo. "Corps plastique : problème de l'identité et de la sexualité dans l'oeuvre de Colette." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081265.
The purpose of this thesis is on the scrupulous study of the "problem of the identity and the sex in the works of colette", which is considered from the point of view of the writing about the body. The methodology that i have used in this thesis follows the thematic of jean pierre richard. The aim of the present thesis is not to give an anthropology of imaginary but to have the themes' analysis benefit by the remarks on the structure of the text, as well as to enlight the contribution of the psychoanalysis. After having defined the differnts strategics of the obliteration and of the absence of the body, this thesis examines the complex relations that the feminity and the other maintain, as well as the particular state of the motherly body. The last part of this thesis deals with the central question of the sexual incertitude posed by the works of colette. In the works of colette, the essentiel fact is that the sex represents the basis and the masquerade. This thesis follows the mouvements of the dramaturgy of the desire, the windings unforeseen of the writing in the mouvement even of that's fantastic adventure
Cousteaux, Anne-Sophie. "Le masculin et le féminin au prisme de la santé et de ses inégalités sociales." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661611.
Gasquet, Béatrice de. "Genre, rituel et politiques de l'identité juive : dispositifs de socialisation dans les synagogues non orthodoxes en France." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0110.
Spanning gender studies, sociology of religion, and political sociology, this research explores the local dimension of religious conflicts on gender through the case of French Judaism in the early 2000s. This dissertation studies the organizational production of gender and Jewish identity in non-Orthodox synagogues in France. Substantially outnumbered by Orthodox Judaism, liberal and masorti synagogues are characterized by mixed seating and active participation of women in religious ritual. Using an ethnographical approach, this research analyzes space, ritual, public speaking, religious training, and mobilization for the synagogue, to show how synagogues act as a set of processes of socialization or "dispositifs" that contribute to the organizational production of gendered subjectivities. French synagogues are located in a social figuration where women’s place in the religious space is used as a symbolic marker between religious movements in conflict over the definition of Jewishness and Judaism. This thesis shows how each organisation's position in this religious field has consequences on the 'perception of the gendered division of labor, the appropriation of religious debates on gender, and the legitimacy of local efforts to promote women's participation in ritual. In such a context where gender is a discourse on power, iterated performance of ritual produces reflexivity on gender, in the form of a male pride in equality, and a female moral imperative of self-justification. While current literature on gender and religion has focused predominantly on conservative religious contexts, this research explores normativity within liberal religious organizations
Houadec, Virginie. "Le genre et les modèles amoureux dans la littérature de jeunesse : eléments de compréhension de l'éducation sentimentale des jeunes en France." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017356.
Paul-Carrière, Lisa. "Apprenance et Genre : Variations d'Apprenance et de Dépendance-Indépendance à l’égard du genre (DIG) dans des contextes d'écoles d'ingénieur-e-s : contribution à une théorie de l’apprenance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100179.
Our doctoral thesis presents three studies conducted in 2011, which intersect and distinguish the level of learnance, sex and the gender norms of 779 students in engineering school, in order to assess the links that may exist between these variables and their impact on learning environment. Under the assumption that changes in learnance are not random, and that exist outside the personal dispositions, external elements related to social contexts and that affect the attitude of subjects of learning, we decided to extend our initial questioning of learnance to links between learnance, sex and their relation to gender norms in engineer schools that are Ecole Centrale Paris (ECP), "the EPF engineering school" Ecole Polytechnique Feminine formerly (EPF) and Sup'Galilée which have a specific gender variables and prestige
Pezeu, Geneviève. "Coéducation, coenseignement, mixité : filles et garçons dans l'enseignement secondaire en France (1916-1976)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1292&f=12457.
Mixed-sex education in France's public secondary schools begins with the presence of girls in boys' institutions in the early 1920s. The practice of mixing sexes in schools developed over the 20th century, and was imposed belatedly in 1976 with the decrees of application of the Haby reform. Before this law, this ''pedagogical revolution'' was applied silently through administrative circulars authorising what was termed coeducation in collèges and lycées for boys. An historical perspective on the evolution of ''coeducation'' requires the examination of the intersection of discourses and practices to unveil the challenges of mixing sexes and the evolving representations related to it. Based on the methods of social and gender history, this dissertation offers new light on the democratisation of secondary education in the 20th century. Through the application of diverse scales of analysis, the dissertation demonstrates how students and families, specialists of education and managers in public administration perceived and experienced the putting into practice of this new way of organising schooling. The mapping of coeducational establishments functioning in the metropolitan space from the 1930s to the mid-1950s offers insights into the location of these schools at a time when the separating of the sexes is still the norm. Adopting a chronological approach, the first section of the research reveals how the experience of coeducation began during the period between the two world wars. Through the analysis of discourses of the period, the second section examines the different perspectives and points of views expressed on the topic of coeducation and the resistance it encountered in different layers of society. Finally, the third section analyzes how the organisation of mixed-sex education evolved from the end of World War II until the mid-1970s. It shows that until the Haby reform, mixed-sex education was used pragmatically, as a tool to address the schooage population's growth. The history of mixed-sex education in public secondary schools is not only the history of girls' education; it is also the history of the socially determined relationship between the two sexes. It is the history of students, boys and girls, instructed in the same places, with the same educational programmes, which beyond the ''shared base'' of primary education, opened opportunities in secondary education as well as in higher education
Pasquier, Gaël. "Les pratiques enseignantes en faveur de l'égalité des sexes et des sexualités à l'école primaire : vers un nouvel élément du curriculum." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100142/document.
Although in France school can be seen as an important factor in women emancipation many studies have pointed out that it also remains an instrument enabling the social reproduction of traditional gender relations. Since the 80s the National Education official texts have encouraged teachers to work for the promotion of gender equality and to question the sex stereotypes. Since the 2000s they have also asked them to fight against homophobia. These texts define the term as the discrimination or the verbal and the physical violence against the homosexuals but also, through the questioning of sex stereotypes, against those who are suspected of being homosexuals. However these formal requirements seem not well known by teachers and remain therefore unapplied. They nevertheless offer a formal framework and clearly-defined regulatory environment for people wishing to put into practice a non-sexist and/or a non-heterosexist pedagogy based on equal treatment of children regardless of their gender and on the refusal to link gender with predetermined social roles. This work focuses on these innovative practices and aims to strengthen the understanding of the specific work of these teachers and the new issues it raises. This research focuses precisely on the teachers who are intending to take up these issues and these practices in the context of primary school which includes in France the nursery school and the elementary school. On the basis of twenty non-directive interviews we try to better understand the specificity of these teachers's work and the representation they have of it. We also analyze the possibility and the characteristics of an education for gender and sexualities equality at the first education levels and the tensions that it can generate in the exercise of the teaching profession
Schmitt, Anne. "Les usages sociaux de la pratique du surf et de la voile légère en contexte scolaire en France et en Californie : processus de socialisation et rapports sociaux de sexes et de classes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20009.
His thesis provides a sociological analysis of the gender and social class practices underpinning school-based surfing and light sailing in France and California. In this school-based water sport context, these two international school systems reproduce different conceptions and practices of equality due to the specific historical, political and social characteristics of each context. These differences exist despite both locations having similar laws and concerns when it comes to ensuring equality for all students in terms of access to nautical culture, and then more fundamentally in regard to students' integration and social success. The qualitative analysis, combining interviews and ethnographic observations, highlights the socialization experiences of youth, parents, and school program supervisors, which crucially reflect the impact of gender and social class as these factors determine the production and/or maintenance of inequalities. Furthermore, these stakeholder involvements also indicate the complex interaction of certain social dispositions. Masculine domination characterizes the gendered social relationships between young people in the distribution of surfing waves and tasks within the sailing boat's crew, and this domination also fits with the competitive and performative objectives pursued by supervisors and parents. However certain actors resist this domination, and even redefine these gendered social relationships in some cases, giving the perception of a more egalitarian practice of water sports
Olivier, Alice. "Étudiants singuliers, hommes pluriels : orientations et socialisations masculines dans des formations "féminines" de l’enseignement supérieur." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0015.
Focusing on male students in so-called “female” study paths in higher education, this thesis investigates the production of atypical trajectories and gendered socialisations. It is based on a double case study of midwifery and social work training programmes in France that combines interviews, observations and statistical analyses. While the literature on atypical trajectories of women emphasises the role of dispositions, this study of dominants in a situation of numerical minority shows the importance of contexts. Many “atypical” men are not the most disposed to opt for a “female” study path: it is above all institutional, relational, and economic logics that encourage this choice, even though individual action patterns – particularly in terms of class and gender – also play a decisive role. An analysis articulating these variables reveals four logics at the root of these atypical choices: flexibility, openness, pragmatism, and strategy. Once in training, the few men who do choose this path are subject to singularisation processes, but are also required to respect a strong norm of gender equality. Depending on the situation, they are expected to alternate between different gendered practices, i.e. to juggle with the “feminine” and the “masculine”. Mastering this gender flexibility has many benefits, but not all men know how to or can take advantage of them. This thesis thus highlights the workings of the gender order: it sheds light on the hierarchy between the sexes, but also on the hierarchy that organises men among themselves in a context of valuing diversity and equality
Lhortolat, Elisa. "Les représentations de genre dans la danse orientale et la danse American Tribal : regards croisés sur des pratiques et des discours." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2019.
This inquiry starts with the practice of bellydance in France, marked today by numerous debates around tradition and modernity. Two practices will thus be compared. On the one hand, bellydance known as Sharki, which is considered as the most “authentic” practice and the closest to the Egyptian tradition. On the other hand, the American Tribal dance, which emerged in the United States in the specific context of counter-culture.Based on fieldwork, some cross-questions common to these two practices are arising. Those are mostly about the vision of the body and the gender issues, in these almost exclusively female practices. Through the analysis of the practices and the discourses, two archetypes of femininity appear implicitly, raising the question of the construction and the representation of the feminine, but also, paradoxically, of the masculine in these two different forms of dance, yet so close one to the other. This research puts into question the construction of these stereotypical visions of the feminine, through the history of these dance forms but also in terms of movement. What are these images and imaginary representations of the feminine, and consequently, of the masculine, how are they brought into play ? How are they embodied in dance movement ?
Boni-Le, Goff Isabel. "Le sexe de l'expert : régimes de genre et dynamique des inégalités dans l'espace du conseil en management." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877764.
Zmourod, Amira. "L'influence des représentations de la beauté physique et morale dans l'estime de soi chez des élèves de collège en France." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30017/document.
The purpose of this research is to examine the relationships between self-esteem and success at school according to the beauty, the culture and gender of schoolgirls and schoolboys. The general self-esteem has a notable impact on some areas (failure and success, family situation, etc...). Our research aims to study the link between self-esteem, physical as a moral beauty and school success of college students in France. Self-esteem and academic success were measured among the students of two groups of college students (group A, in which the students satisfy the criteria which contribute to identify the character of the beauty of the list set by us and group B in which the students do not meet these criteria). 120 students in the preparatory stage in 8th and 9th grades have participated in the research that has a purpose to know the effect of the physical and moral beauty on the self-esteem and the academic success. The results of this study show differences in general self-esteem between students of both groups A and B. As well, the hypothesis that physical beauty is one of the areas of self perception which is most strongly linked to the general self-esteem of students has been fully affirmed. [etc.]
Mazzola, Manuela. "Ce qui pousse la femme hors-la-loi : de la féminisation de la violence dans ses rapports à la psychanalyse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC169.
On principle, right treats equally the two sexes while servants domains lead thought in apeace’s deadlock brought by the women and wars brought by the men. Feminine crime hasalways remains minor towards mens. Since crossed analysis from historicians, jurists,criminologists, sociologists and psychologists, groups of researchers mobilize abundant andmultiple sources that reveals the complexity of criminal women’s representations built andsedimented for centuries. Today feminine’s infractions rise forms a new field ofinterdisciplinary research. Better questionning civilization and its discontents on the currenttrend towards feminine violence consists in reopening the Pandora box by this ancestral themeof criminal woman. Under this feminine print which characterises our current world thisthesis initiate us in the path of psychoanalysis researches in its reports with the acting outfrom a clinical practice in prison environment. Feminine’s position is not to be confused withthe feminine jouissance, what this touch of the real from the out-law comes to teach us ?Before failure of the phantasm, both in neurosis and psychosis, violences never ceased toescape (the chain of signifier ou the signifier machine). From the enlightement of freudian’steaching and direct by this non oedipal’s logic introduced by the theory of Lacanianjouissance, we question the violent enactment as a short-circuit of unconscious reality
Kang, Pom-Seok. "L’influence du contexte social et culturel sur le concept de soi et les traits de personnalité." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20027/document.
Recent researches have highlighted the role of categorization and social comparison process in understanding the gender differences and similarities at the level of self-concept. This thesis proposes a methodological and theoretical extension of these works to verify their soundness and assess their possible implications for the development of social psychology of personality. Thus, we first show that there are significant relations between several instruments for the measure self-concept, in confirming the validity of these instruments (study 1). The hypothesis of an interaction “gender X culture” on self-concept is then examined in a study comparing French and Korean students. As expected, the results show that gender differences on self are, no matter what self-concept measures are used, bigger in France than in South Korea. Then the studies 3, 4, and 5 seek to ascertain whether such manifestations of the malleability of the self-concept in different contexts may also be obtained by the measure of the personality traits. It is shown that there are gender stereotypes on certain personality traits of the five-factor model (Study 3 Study 4) and that the self-stereotyping process proposed by the self-categorization theory (Turner, 1987) seems to actually influence the manifestation of personality traits. Studies 4 and 5, using the original experimental paradigms, help to highlight the conditions under which individuals will "change" their personality according to the situation where they find themselves. These results suggest that there exist certain personality traits stable and they do not change according to the situation but there also exist certain traits that vary significantly in accordance with social interaction and self-categorization process
Mazzola, Manuela. "Ce qui pousse la femme hors-la-loi : de la féminisation de la violence dans ses rapports à la psychanalyse." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC169.
On principle, right treats equally the two sexes while servants domains lead thought in apeace’s deadlock brought by the women and wars brought by the men. Feminine crime hasalways remains minor towards mens. Since crossed analysis from historicians, jurists,criminologists, sociologists and psychologists, groups of researchers mobilize abundant andmultiple sources that reveals the complexity of criminal women’s representations built andsedimented for centuries. Today feminine’s infractions rise forms a new field ofinterdisciplinary research. Better questionning civilization and its discontents on the currenttrend towards feminine violence consists in reopening the Pandora box by this ancestral themeof criminal woman. Under this feminine print which characterises our current world thisthesis initiate us in the path of psychoanalysis researches in its reports with the acting outfrom a clinical practice in prison environment. Feminine’s position is not to be confused withthe feminine jouissance, what this touch of the real from the out-law comes to teach us ?Before failure of the phantasm, both in neurosis and psychosis, violences never ceased toescape (the chain of signifier ou the signifier machine). From the enlightement of freudian’steaching and direct by this non oedipal’s logic introduced by the theory of Lacanianjouissance, we question the violent enactment as a short-circuit of unconscious reality