Дисертації з теми "Guerre – 19e siècle – Espagne"
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Aatif, Jamal. "La guerre de tetouan (1859-1860) et ses consequences generales sur le maroc." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20055.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject treats of the war of tetouan between spain and morocco in 1859-1860. After the introduction, it was necessary approaching a historic general study on the town of tetouan from the 9th century until the 19th century basing on the principal stages that have put a mark on the history of the town. The first part (period before war) is divided in two principal chapter: the hispano-moroccan relations during this period, and the causes of the war. This study begins from the year 1830 until the date of the war (1859). These causes are limited into indirect causes breed the study of the general state of spain and different aspects. The direct causes are limited by some happened events which have led these countries to declare the war. The importance of the united kingdom in the period that preceeds the war being considerable, a little chapter has been consecrated to the study of a series of correspondences exchanged between spain and england, while a second chapter treats the attitude of the moroccan government. The second part that treats the war includes the compositions of the spanish and moroccan armies and is based on the major battles that took place between both parts. There are three stages of battles that end on the occupation of tetouan by spain. The third part treats the general consequences of the war in morocco: consequences on an economic, social and politic level, while analysing their different repercussions on the morocco. The conclusion is consecrated to the advantages of spain in this war
Langé, Christine. "Pouvoir royal, pouvoir foral. La capitainerie générale et le pleito du capitaine de guerre en Aragon, XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20083.
Повний текст джерелаIn the 16th century, the territorial-type general captain institution became permanent in the aragon kingdom, bearing four characteristics : permanent office, fixed territorial jurisdiction, union with the viceroy in one same person, and limitation of its competence, particularly concerning military jurisdiction, to "time, persons and matters of war", by a fuero entitled about the captain of war. The general captain, previously main co-ordinator of local military forces, became at the end of that century, chief of the royal garrisons settled at the pyrenean frontier and in zaragoza. The political interest of that office for viceroys and kings was such that the general captain was generally considered as not having to observe the kingdom's fueros although he had to respect the fuero about the captain of war. He was then able to do things that the viceroy couldn't legally do. The political use of the general captaincy by the monarchy mainly resulted in the prohibition of trade between aragon and france and the seizure of goods owned by frenchmen resideing in the kingdom. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, this motivated an opposition (pleito) to the general captain's military jurisdiction, trade bans and goods seizures, by the authorities of the kingdom (justicia of aragon, deputies, cities) that requested the respect of the fuero about the captain of war. The study of this opposition enables us to measure the respective powers of the royalty and the fueros. The evolution of the pleito, illustrating the relationship between the king and his kingdom, shows that the transition from radically different positions to a mutual collaboration never excluded an aragonese particularism resulting in the impossibility to forbid trade with france and leading to the rising role of the governor as compared to that of the viceroy - general captain
Lafon, Jean-Marc. "Le paradoxe andalou (1808-1812) : contre-insurrection, collaboration et résistances dans le midi de l'Espagne." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782847361896.
Повний текст джерелаThis work strives to elucidate attitude changes in Andalusia during the Peninsular War. Despite a propitious geopolitical context, mobilization and extreme violence, which overcame the Dupont forces during the summer of 1808, were followed by the surrender of Spring 1810 and the makings of a Guerrilla associated with plunder. On the other hand, both military and civil collaboration were undeniably present. Over and above the innovative program of counter-revolt stimulated by Soult, there existed the effect of the ambiguities of the revolt itself along with the contradictions of meridional society. The fiscal restrictions, howewer, imposed by the Occupant to provide for the needs of the Southern Army and finance its military and industrial program, made long-term pacification difficult. Poverty, rural exodus and plunder marked the last phase of the Occupation
Galofaro, Sophie. "Saragosse sous l'occupation napoléonienne (1809-1813)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10029.
Повний текст джерелаBlanchard, Rubio Laetitia. "Les provinces basques et la Navarre en guerre vues par les Français, 1833-1839." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030068.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1833 to 1839 took place in the spanish basque country and in navarra a civil war opposing queen isabel's partisans and the ones of the pretender to the throne don carlos. Through that succession war can be seen the opposition of the two main government principles existing in europe at that time : absolutism and liberalism. The study of three kinds of documents dealing with the carlist conflict shows as many different views of the events and the protagonists. The french policy towards the belligerents is fluctuating, hesitating between intervention and isolation. The reports of french military and diplomats give evidence of contradictory attitudes, like the policy they are supposed to define and implement. In books tending to give a more personal interpretation of the conflict, authors interested in spain (essentially travellers and military) cannot avoid the stereotypes of the main literary tendency of that time, romanticism. Finally, the three great tendencies of the french press give a view of the provinces at war which is distorted by their respective political conceptions. Legitimists, orleanists and republicans transpose the political fight that they are leading in france in their articles about the carlist conflict
Martinez, Marie-Véronique. "Poliorcétique et récits de sièges en Espagne de 1635 à 1643 : les îles Lérins (1635-1637), Leucate (1637), Fontarabie (1638), Salses (1639 ; 1640 ; 1642), Perpignan (1642)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040272.
Повний текст джерелаThis study focuses on the one hand on the development of the technical processes of defense during the transitory period of the first half of the 17th century before the poliorcetics influenced by Italy was substituted by Vauban’s theories, and is based on the fortresses located in the Guipuzcoa and the Roussillon areas. On the other hand, the study concentrates on the analysis of the historical discourse as it was given by the French and Spanish monarchies through documents on record, and of the censured discourse of documentary literature, propaganda of the ruling power and the true reflection of mentalities. As a matter of fact, the conflicts of the Lérins islands started with Louis XIII's declaration of war to Philip IV in 1635, and the blockade of Perpignan in 1642 put an end to the loss of the Roussillon. These wars lie within the scope of both France’s policy of hegemonic conquest and Spain’s attempt to assert its centralizing power with the beginning of the Catalonian rebellion
Hermant, Héloïse. "Guerre de plumes et campagnes d'opinion : résistance et dissidence dans l'Espagne de Charles II (1665-1679)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0050.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1665 to 1679 quill pen wars surround Juan José of Austria. He appears both as the mastermind and the victim of these wars. The intricate relation between quill pen wars and the political ascent of this prince is obvious. After the first war he becomes general vicar of Aragon and after the last one he becomes Prime minister In both cases he obtains the exile of the valido. Don Juan's aim is not as much the fall of the valido as the ability to portray himself as the defender of the common good in order to seize power. This study analyses political practices allowing for resistance without direct disobedience. These practices are built upon the modes of action enabled by the written form. Quill pen wars create a polemical arena in which texts are articulated following dynamics that are exploited by don Juan to bargain his place at the court. More, the juanists broaden the contours of the political public, transform power practices and unsettle paradigms of the political culture
Sempéré, Julien. "Le consulat français de Barcelone : guerre et commerce en Méditerranée (1679-1716)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010516.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the birth of the French consulate of Barcelona as a royal institution (1679-1716). The long adaptation to the reforms of Colbert and Pontchartrain characterizes the life and the development of the institution as shown through the study of the correspondence, the birth of the chancellery or the vice-consulates and the obtaining of the consular position. The local study of the consulate is envisaged in the global consequences of its management, in particular with the prospect of the economic policy led by Seignelay, Louis and Jérôme de Pontchartrain in Spain and, beyond, via the illicit business, in Latin America. To this end, the figure of the trade consul and his attitude towards the royal instructions are studied through three successive consuls: Laurent Soleil (1679-1705), Jean-Philippe Monclus (1705-1709) and Simon Dupin (1709-1716). Laurent Soleil's consulate and its trade activity in Barcelona are detailed. The implication of the latter in original experiences with the Catalan theorists of the economy such as Marti Piles and Josep Aparici is demonstrated. The common interest of diverse actors, in a context of rivalries, for common economic projects is studied through the example of the trade with Tw1Îs. The question of the use of the consulate as the way to strengthen the trade business of his holder and as insurance in front of hazards of the war is put. More generally, the attitude and the adaptation of the trade actors in a province regularly affected by the wars are studied
Dentone, Catherine. "Images de la francophobie en Espagne : l'écriture de la crise de 1635." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040245.
Повний текст джерелаBenitez, Roca Sylvie. "Aben-Humeya et les morisques dans deux oeuvres de la littérature espagnole du XIXe siècle : (dimension poétique et idéologie)." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30037.
Повний текст джерелаGutiérrez, Ardila Daniel. "Un nouveau royaume : geographie politique, pactisme et diplomatie durant l'interrègne en Nouvelle Grenade (1808-1816)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010608.
Повний текст джерелаCondado, Madera Emilio. "Les espagnols et les Cent Mille Fils de Saint Louis à l’époque de l’expédition française de 1823 en Espagne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0594.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1823, the military intervention of France, acting in the name of the Holy Alliance, put an end to the constitutional regime and re-established Ferdinand VII on the throne. From the outset, this new Spanish War was not without its strongest supporters : only ten years after Napoleon's disastrous adventure in the Peninsula, how would the Spaniards, who had risen up in unison against the Emperor, react? Would their Anti-French sentiment drive them to take up arms again and wage the terrible guerrilla warfare that had wreaked such havoc on the French ranks? While the Duke of Angouleme was making progress in Spain, the royalist newspapers were full of praise for these Frenchmen who had come to liberate their king and, attributing all the military and moral qualities to them, sang a more than cordial understanding that was immediately established between the subjects of Ferdinand VII and the soldiers of Louis XVIII. Beyond the rhetoric reflected in official statements and the press, what was the reality? Were the French, who had been hated in the previous conflict, really welcomed as heroes by the Spaniards? The reaction from the Regency to the provisions promulgated at Andujar by the Duke of Angouleme, suggests that the understanding between the supporters of Ferdinand VII and the French high command was probably not as cordial as it was made out to be. As for the fraternisation of the Spaniards with the French troops, was it as effective as it has been suggested? It is to all these questions, sometimes raised but never really treated by historians, that this thesis aims to answer
Désos, Catherine. "L' entourage français de Philippe V d'Espagne, 1700-1724 : étude d'une société de cour dans le premier quart du XVIIIème siècle." Strasbourg 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20015.
Повний текст джерелаThis work examines the French personalities that surrounded Philip V of Spain, and explores their role in diplomatic events (War of Succession, Franco-Spanish War of 1719, dynastic marriages) and in the modernization of Spanish domestic affairs (reform of the Court and etiquette, appointment of secretaries of state, streamlining of finances, reform of the army). A new examination of the archival sources facilitated the compilation of a sociologically diverse collection of nearly 260 persons, whose relations with the Spaniards and Versailles are profiled in three periods. The first is that of the arrival of the French entourage in Madrid and the extension of its influence throughout the Spanish monarchical apparatus. This is followed by a discussion of the nature and manifestations of the entourage’s power during 1702-1712. It concludes with an analysis of the decline of its influence up to 1724. This work offers new insights into diverse aspects of the reign of Spain’s first Bourbon monarch
Conesa, Soriano Julia. "Entre l'Église et la ville : le chapitre et les chanoines à Barcelone au sortir de la guerre civile catalane (1472-1500)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040078.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis analyses the cathedral chapter of Barcelona and its members at the end of the 15th century. This institution proves to be a major urban actor. Beyond their religious powers, bishops and canons proved to be closely involved in the history of Barcelona. Their functions grant them lands, which turn them into important landlords in the city and its surroundings. The canonicate gives them access to the "ecclesiastical arm" of the Crown of Aragon’s political institutions such as the Diputació del General de Catalunya and the Corts. Their social origins integrate them into the networks of personal relations that structure the urban oligarchy: they are fully part of the ruling elite of Barcelona and they occupy a very specific place there, because of their belonging to the Church. This situation places them at the junction of power networks, sometimes antagonistic and sometimes allied: those of the Church, those of the municipal political elite, and those of the family groups constituting the oligarchy. At the end of the Catalan Civil War of 1462-1472, Barcelona, main city of Catalonia, undergoes profound socio-political transformations: an official list of the patricians is established, the municipal government opens to the nobility and undertakes several economic recovery measures after the disturbances caused by the war. The study shows that the cathedral chapter, fully integrated with the ruling elite of the city, has to play a real role in the public life of the city during this period
Ledroit, Mathias. "Philippe IV et les Catalans (1621-1659)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040252.
Повний текст джерелаThe Revolt of the Catalans (1640-1652) is a major landmark of Spanish XVIIth century, rooted into the political and economical decline of the catholic monarchy. Long deemed to be a popular rebellion similar to the uprisings bursting all over Europe at the same time, several studies lead over the past twenty years revealed its complexity and strong political dimension, in particular through the study of how Generalitat and Consell de Cent started war against Philip IV (1621-1665) and his valido, Count-Duke of Olivares. This thesis aims at participating to such historiographical renewal by offering a study of the main controversies involving the royal government and Catalan institutions, in order to draw an overview of the political context during the genesis, the breaking and the solving of a conflict which opposed Philip IV to his Catalan subjects for twelve years
Gleeson, William. "Les lieux de la désolation : évènement, espace et destruction dans la photographie de la guerre civile américaine (1861-1865)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070033.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation examines American Civil War photography, notably its relationship with the environment. The images from the conflict are placed into their cultural context and are considered as elements of non-discursive rhetoric. One part looks at the difficulty of photographing the Wilderness region of Virginia. Another chapter looks at the possibility of making a portrait by substituting a landscape for an absent body. The dissertation also investigates the use of these images after the war, raising issues of memory and photographic truth. A final chapter concerns the photography of ruins and tries to understand how these ruins establish a lasting manner of looking at destruction
Barreyre, Nicolas. "Sectionalisme et politique aux Etats-Unis : le Midwest et la Reconstruction, 1865-1877." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0040.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the spatialization of politics in post-Civil War United States. As the South returned to the Union, opposition arose between the Midwest and the Northeast on the new economic challenges the country faced. The object of the thesis is thus two-fold: to understand how precisely some political themes became regional-or sectional; and to analyze the impact of sectionalism on Reconstruction. The first part deconstructs the precise workings of sectionalism. This phenomenon was only activated on certain themes, mostly economic: the public debt, paper-money, the tariff. In those cases, sections appeared as powerful ideological categories, undercutting parties in shaping the political landscape. The second part of the thesis offers a new interpretation of Reconstruction incorporating this new perspective. The internaI division of the North on economic issues had a great impact on its ability to reform the South. By pushing the Republican Party to the verge of implosion, sectionalism weakened its policy of Reconstruction to its eventual failure. From those interactions between parties and sections, a new political landscape emerged that dominated the United States until the end of the 19th century
Entin, Gabriel. "La République en Amérique hispanique : langages politiques et construction de la communauté au Rio de La Plata, entre monarchie catholique et révolution d'indépendance." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0146.
Повний текст джерелаDuring Spanish America's early nineteenth century revolutions, more than twenty republics were organized after three hundred years of monarchy. Rather than a political form of government, the republic referred to the constitution of a new community, and to a language of politic al liberty, virtue, patriotism and common good. The construction of the republic belongs to a long history of the res publica, first conceived by Cicero, and reformulated in different Atlantic world contexts, including that of the Spanish monarchy. The theory of the res publica is based on what is done by a group of men, a political community: the law; the patria; citizenship; and religion. This conceptualization of the res publica, which had been put into practice in the rebellions of the seventeenth-century United Provinces (Netherlands) against Spain, also emerged in the writings of Hispanic monarchical jurists and theologians. References to the republic as a political body shaped an anti-absolutist discourse subsequently silenced during the Bourbon dynasty. With the monarchical crisis caused by the royal abdications in 1808, a scenario of political experimentation focused in the cities is created; an experimentation that turns over the exceptional problem of representing an absent King. In Spanish America, the first governing assemblies sought to represent the territories of the viceroyalties, initiating revolution and war. The case of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata and its revolutionaries, republicans and Catholics at the same time, highlights the tensions and ambiguities inherent in building a disembodied republic. It also exemplifies the main aspects of Latin America republicanism
Nakashima, Peruani San Roman Roxana. "Corsarios ingleses en la América española. 1567-1618 : expansión ultramarina, conflictos religiosos y circulación de la información." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0032.
Повний текст джерелаWe present new perspectives to analyze the English corsairs that travelled to America in order to better understand the hostile relationship that was established between the Spanish and the English crowns during the last decades of the sixteenth century. In this context, diverse English expeditions arrived to the American coasts with the aim of promoting commerce, but also to take over the wealth of the New World that the Spaniards were enjoying without sharing. English noblemen, merchants and adventurers that participated in those travels were called "corsairs" or "pirates" in the Spanish sources. We will study them as the pioneers of the English overseas expansion, as the enemies of the powerful empire of Phillip II, as propagators of the religious reformation, and as agents of the circulation of information. We attempt to understand the role that the English corsairs in Spanish America had for the life of the colonies, for the organisation of the Iberian empire's defence (material and spiritual) and for the English expansionist projects. We will work with différent sources, especially documents from the Spanish administration as informations of merits and services, and declarations of English prisoners in front of civil, military and ecclesiastical authorities. We will also consider the printed textual products that originated from the English experiences in America, most particularly the collections of travel accounts by Richard Hakluyt
Brogini, Anne. "Malte, frontière de chrétienté (1530-1670)." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2016.
Повний текст джерелаIn the 16th and 17th centuries, the island of Malta, which was property of Spain entrusted to the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, became the privileged site of confrontations between the Christian and the Moslem shores. After striking military events (raid of 1551, siege of 1565) and intensive fortifications (the building of La Valette), Malta became at the end of the 16th century the embodiment of the borderline between Christianity and Islam. During the following century, Malta came out as a border island where increased privateer warfare kept up conflicts against the "infidels" and helped the emergence then the development of trade contacts with the enemy on the other shore. At the same time, trade and human exchanges were constantly counterbalanced by the Roman Inquisition keeping a close watch on the society in the island. This balance has contributed to the shaping of an original society that was cosmopolitan and at the same time strongly hostile to any religious difference
Bély, Lucien. "Diplomates et diplomatie autour de la paix d'Utrecht." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010635.
Повний текст джерелаBuisine-Soubeyroux, Marie-Hélène. "Alphabetisation, éducation et société à Logroño au temps d'Espartero (1833-1875)." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2042.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our thesis is to propose a social history of education in 19th century in Spain. We analyse the start and development of primary and secondary educational system in the city of Logrono from 1833 to 1875. We put it in relation with the social structure strongly influenced by the rise of a new "middle-classe" establishment. The monographic approach allows us to define the local reality. Our work is based on the use of primary sources (such as notary deeds, pools from various educational institutions, documents extracted from the 1860 census). It also follows the social micro history approach as defined by Christophe Charle. The plan is in three parts: the first one is dedicated to the analysis of the process of literacy of Logrono population; the other two parts aim to highlight the growth, the functioning and the social role played by the primary and secondary institutions. The firsts result we achieved is to underline that Logrono is quite ahead for the literacy rate compared to the rest of the country
Sablonnière, Catherine. "De l'image de la modernite scientifique aux debats d'idees dans l'espagne isabeline (1833-1868)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030156.
Повний текст джерелаSánchez, Albarracín Enrique. "La Convergence hispano-américaniste de 1892 : Les rencontres du IVe Centenaire de la découverte de l’Amérique." Paris 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177147.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis, rooted in the history of cultural relations between Europe and Latin America, analyses the concept of Spanish-America as it emerged in Spain in 1892 at the time of the 4th centenary of the discovery of America. Seventy years after its colonial empire had collapsed, in the shadow of the 1st Pan-American Conference (1889-90) in Washington and the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, which proclaimed the United States’ dominance over the American continent, Spain organised a celebration intended to revitalise the ties of a transatlantic Spanish-American community founded on a shared language, history and cultural heritage. Officialdom and the professional middle classes joined forces to mount a commemoration that was a kind of quest for an image lost in a mirror, the reflections of which, scattered throughout a series of nationwide ceremonies, congresses and exhibitions, seem to express the mood of a nation seeking to retrieve the feeling of its own existence. Through the looking glass, the Latin American republics were by then in search of international alliances. Their political independence seemed solidly established, but the conquest of genuine cultural independence was still for them at an embryonic stage, requiring a rethinking of their Spanish heritage. In this context of an unprecedented confluence of generations arose the cultural confrontation this study seeks to highlight, disclosing the convergence feeding into the 1892 Spanish-American debate, the real and speculative extensions of which still to this day pervade relations between Spain and Latin America
Firmino, Sophie. "Les réfugiés carlistes en France de 1833 à 1843." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2040.
Повний текст джерелаCuevas, de la Cruz Matilde. "Las mujeres prostitutas en el Madrid del siglo XIX : control, espacios y formas de vida." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2009.
Повний текст джерелаThis investigation is about the process of institutionalization of the prostitution rules system and its application at a local level, studying the different controversies it produced between doctors, hygienists, local autorities, etc. It also explores the real incidence and the consequences for theses women under theses rules, regarding the attitudes toward them, difference of opportunities, impossibility to free themselves of the stigma that marked them for the rest of their lives. It explores the origin and places of meretriciousness, as well ; and the answers given to the prostitutes' situation by some charity religious institutions in Madrid. This thesis faces three topics : 1- It has been investigated the process of stigmatization by which certain social groups marked some behaviours and some women defining them as acts of prostitution or prostitutes. Also the socioeconomic conditions of the young women designed as such, has been investigated. 2- Three subjects have been studied : firstly, the world of meretriciousness and of the main characters around the prostitutes : Madams, police, clients, colleagues, authorities, nuns, prostitutors, etc. Secondly, places where they moved and started their contacts : brothel,street, taverns, café, etc. Finally the sexual market situation in Madrid in Nineteenh century (clients' characteristics) and the evolution in sexual customs. 2- "Regretting" prostitutes' lives has been investigated in the "rehabilitation" houses created by some female religious congregations
Lloansi, Bernard. "Douanes espagnoles et douanes françaises au XIXe siècle : étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10025.
Повний текст джерелаInherited from the eighteenth century, the "pacte de famille", reinstituted in 1814, constituted the framework of commercial relations between france and spain until 1865. It generated a special jurisprudence. Where as free-trade theories resulted in significant tariff reductions, french customs law remained generally unchanged, except for some technical rules previously enacted. Spanish customs law was, as in other fields, hampered by the political crisis and a late codification. So the analysis of spanish law is concentrated mainly on the second part of the century. On the whole, the criminal aspect of spanish customs law is not so different from ordinary legal procedure, as was the case in france. The study of french "cour de cassation" jurisprudence illustrates this difference. Selected decisions of the spanish "tribunal supremo" completes the comparative analysis
Garcia, Marie-Hélène. "La culture des ingénieurs militaires en Espagne au Siècle des Lumières (XVIIIème siècle-début du XIXème siècle)." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30054.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, which comes within the research focusing on the Spanish elites of the 18th century, attempts to show the part played by the military engineers in the scientific and cultural revival of the century. After introducing the historical framework in which these men lived, as a new dynasty came to power in Spain, the text highlights the way this army corps was governed while setting forth its social profile. This study endeavours to emphasise the culture of these men in relation with the scientific and intellectual evolution of their country, as well as their academic education as the first step in their cultural background. Then, it is from a precise analysis of the book collections to be found in property surveys that we can derive what kind of books theses men read. The importance of books- analysed from a formal point of view as well as in their content - allows to perceive how this army corps was different from other enlightened elites and what extent the European Enlightenment was to have an influence upon it. The analysis of the languages in which the books found in collections were edited, but also the books published by the military engineers themselves, help to complete the study of their culture and to show their role not only in the military but also in the cultural field - to the advantage of Spain. Finally, the culture of everyday life (clothing, professional objects, pictures) permits to place these men in the society of their time in a more accurate way
Busaall, Jean-Baptiste. "La réception du constitutionnalisme français dans la formation du premier libéralisme espagnol : (1808-1820)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32001.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the Peninsular war, two Constitutions had been promulgated for Spain. The first one done in Bayonne in1808 and directly redacted on the model of the Consulate and Empire's constitutional bloc had been the juridical basis of the regime called afrancesado. The second one had been promulgated in Cadiz in 1812 at the end of a difficult political debate opened inside the camp of armed resistance to the French by the advocates of a Spanish revolution that was supposed to be limited to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The analysis of both constitutional process and political and juridical discourse demonstrate that a Napoleonic Constitution participated in the formation of the doctrinaire liberalism that dominated the governmental ideology of the nineteenth century and that the liberalism of the Cadiz's Constitution was the result of a double deformation, the one of a republican reading of medieval institutions and the other of the principles of the modern science of constitutional government
Marchal-Roy, Véronique. "L'art du portrait en Espagne de 1814 A 1873 : peinture et société : paradoxale gestation d'une unité." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040158.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the period 1814-1873 painting and society in spain face the same problem: to affirm their identity on an international scene where nations and national art schools each must prove their unity. With their country elevated into a romantic myth, the spanish people do not recognize themselves in the stereotypical images reflected upon them, nor in the battles waged on their territory between the most diverse political ideologies. In this thesis we explore these contradictions. They tirelessly question the reflections of their portraits painted by madrazo, esquivel, becquer, rosales, etc. Historical painting dominating the art world, portraiture is judged unbecoming. The paradoxes revealed by the study of the links between painter and model will question the conventions of art history. Furthermore, their contract based on a commonality of interest will reveal to be a fraud. Neither merchandise, nor instrument of seduction or propaganda, a portrait must free itself from context, from an obligation of resemblance, and of narrative detail. The principle of the nobility of subject makes way for a desire to paint the present, by nature ephemeral, but which through its universality also represents eternity. All the constituent parts of the portrait, here presented in a typology, are called on to contribute to this purpose. The costume will be neither picturesque, nor historical. The decor disappears slowly in favor of the pictorial matter which defines the artist rather than his model. The representation of the latter's individuality gradually defuses, his loss of identity is in fact precipitated. The royal portraits illustrate their missing greatness. Self-portraits reveal not the social environment, but the authority of the pictorial language. Society is being dissolved in artistic creation which, beyond the amateurs of local color and the aspiration of the models, remains the only perceptible link with eternity
Grech, Jean. "L'éducation morale de la loi Guizot à la grande guerre." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H078.
Повний текст джерелаGéal, Pierre. "Recherches sur la naissance des musées d'art en Espagne de Charles III à Isabelle II." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040261.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of this study proposes a picture of the artistic collections just before the creation of art galleries in Spain and analyses the formation of the notion of patrimony in the age of enlightenment. In the second part, the various stages of the institutional history of museums are examined: first, the tentative museum policy of the French occupying power, during the independence war, then the creation of the royal Prado museum in 1819. The liberal experience of 1820-23, when museums were linked with religious reform, seems to foreshadow the policy implemented in 1835-1840, which led to the formation of provincial museums, without creating a consistent network, however. The third part discusses the real functioning of museums: the techniques of display and the policies of opening hours reveal the role of museums in the evolution of the look and the construction of a culture
Mazurel, Hervé. "Désirs de guerre et rêves d'ailleurs : la croisade philhellène des volontaires occidentaux de la guerre d'indépendance grecque (1821-1830)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010553.
Повний текст джерелаMondejar, Michel. "Alliances et conflits au sein des sociétés secrètes libérales : la confédération des chevaliers comuneros ou les limites de l'illusion démocratique durant le triennat constitutionnel 1820-1823." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10057.
Повний текст джерелаLavastre, Philippe. "Valladolid et ses élites : dynamique sociale et croissance urbaine en Vieille-Castille : des années 1840 à la fin du XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10051.
Повний текст джерелаCastañer, Muñoz Esteban. "Les halles métalliques en Espagne au XIXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30019.
Повний текст джерелаOur report is based on an inventory of 148 buildings or projets in different spanish regions and towns ranged between the years 1840 and the begining of the 1930's. It's beendivided into three parts. The first one deals with the historical and urban aspects : the significance of the markets in the changing and growth of the towns in the nineteenth centuty ; its links to the town hall power ; its relation to the traditional commercial costoms and to the new economic and communication structures ; its geographical setting and the evolution of the building methods ; the identity of their autors. The second part deals with the definition of types : theoretical and practical inspiration sources ; the architectural program imperatives, the concept of space ; the evolution of the plan settlement. The third part approaches the style subject : the formal languages evolution between neoclassic and modern movement goping throug the diversity of the eclectic culture, art nouveau movement and the new "historicismus" of the beginig of our century. The annexes collect significant passages from the new projets memories. The album presents the graphic documents related to listed buildimgs and projects as well as to images quoted as illustration or parellel
Valero, Alet. "Oriente, playas y castillos : pratiques, images et politiques touristiques en Espagne : 1830-1928." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10040.
Повний текст джерелаOrient, beaches and castles. Toutist practices, impressions and policy in spain between 1830 and 1928 sets out to prove the diversity of spanish tourism over a long period. Side by side with romantic tourism (1830-1860), this study paves the way to discovering the recreational activities that accompanied both "taking the waters" - a practice which was not very widespread in spain- and medicinal bathing is its early stages, mainly in the bay of cadiz and along the coasts of the basque and alicante regions. At this time, owing the medical precepts and the taste for exploring, the discovery of the principal mountain ranges also took place : the pyrenees, the sierra nevada and the picos de europa. The completion of the main railway lines marked a threshold in the development of tourism, as regards both quantity and quality. Detailed statistics concerning the transport of travellers from one station to another on the madrid-irun line between 1876 and 1882 make it possible to find out which were the chosen destinations. Santander, but above all san sebastian were more often chosen than towns with monuments. An analysis of the statistics drawn up by san sebastian town council concerning visitors and residents between 1886 and 1925 enables us to follow the evolution of the number of turists. A study of the town's tourist policy shows the initiatives taken, the choices made and the deficiencies that remained. An analysis of the first initiatives taken by the state (comision nacional, 1905 ; comisaria regia de turismo, 1911) clearly shows the priority given to cultural tourism, a mistrust of the private sector and abortive attempts at development. The study ends at the time of the founding of the patronato nacional de turismo (1928), an organization wich will be analysed later
Pellistrandi, Benoît. "Histoire et culture politique dans l'Espagne du XIXe siècle : l'exemple de la Real Academia de la historia entre 1847 et 1897." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA005.
Повний текст джерелаThis study of the real academia de la historia aims at showing that history was one of the preferred forms of expression of liberal culture and the extent to which it contributed to shaping its political principles. In its two parts - the academic world and historical culture and academic discourse as echoed in official discourse - this dissertation describes how impregnated with history all cultural forms of expression were in xixth century spain and offers a detailed analysis of reception addresses at the academy. Nineteenth century literature, painting and music drew most of their inspiration from episodes of the nation's past. Thus an historical imaginary developed on which contemporary nationalism fed. Writers and artists would meet in institutions which refelected the cultural practices of the previous century, such as clubs, societies and academies, but also in the corridors of power. The type of men coopted to the real academia de la historia reveals that beyond the political dissentions between the moderates and the progressives, liberal elites were elded by a deep-seated ideological consensus. The academy was instrumental in forging this convergence among the liberal elites that conveyed their vision of spain through their political discourse. These historians and politicians gave pride of place to race (understood as a symbiosis of the land and its population) and to catholicism. Spanish identity was deeply nooted in the experience of the reconquista, the completion of which was rewarded by providence with the discovery of the new world. Such speeches gloss over the probelm of decline by restricting it chronologically to the habsburg era and ascribing it to absolutism of foreign rulers. This nationalist and identitary discourse clashes with the hard facts of a withdrawal policy, thus making it possible for the intellectual classes to express their growing discontent. Their harsh criticism of the mythification of spanish history in the late xixth century was to be magnified and vindicated by the 1898 crisis
Abeberry, Magescas Xavier. "Le gouvernement central de l'Espagne sous Joseph Bonaparte (1808-1813) : effectivité des institutions monarchiques de la justice royale." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA122007.
Повний текст джерелаLanglois, Monique. "La Poésie lyrique religieuse en Espagne de 1808 à 1875." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA0001.
Повний текст джерелаIt is difficult to establish the limits of religious poetry with the spanish world in the state of crisis and the church undergoing persecution, all was not in its favour. Yet it existed. For the critic, the catholic critic in particular, it provides a theme por reflection. It was an integral part of cultural life, and obviously had its place in spiritual life. It permeated salons, cenacles, family life. It developed at the same speed as the press, especially from 1838 onward. The liturgical calendar, especially holy week lent itself to poetry. There were specific collections of religious poetry other than prayer books but even these were often written by renowned poets. Religious poems were also to be found in collections along side secular poetry. Religious inspiration moved andalusians and women alike. Poetry of the virgen mary was given a place of particular importance. God's self revelation within nature already a biblical theme, became important but veered little towards pantheism. The poetry also reacted to events in the word, notably anti-clerical measures. It defended or criticized the pope. It reacted against ideas by attacking atheism and by reflecting upon science and reason. It was apologetic
Alexandri, Hélène. "L'évolution culturelle à Athènes de l'abdication du roi Othon à la deuxième guerre balkanique : 1862-1913." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO31006.
Повний текст джерелаGiudicelli, Christophe. "Guerre, identites et metissages aux frontieres de l'empire espagnol : le cas tepehuan en nouvelle biscaye, au debut du xviie siecle." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030162.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Héritier Monique. "Financiers et entrepreneurs dans l'Espagne de la "Restauración" : images littéraires et réalité historique." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120059.
Повний текст джерелаReflexions about spanish economic retardation in relation to other european countries. We asked ourselves if the image of the businessman is perceived by the readers of spanish novels of the time could be of any help in explaining the state of spanish economic growth. The first part of the thesis describes the entrepreneurs as shown in the contemporary spanish novels. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the social type by the spanish sociologists and philoosphers of the time. In the last part of the work, we try to compare both approaches with the works of some actual spanish economic historians. Our conclusions are that the shortcomings of the litterary descriptions cannot influence the reader's vision of the spanish economic elite and so, whatsoever the course of national economic evolution
Farcy, Jean-Claude. "Les paysans beaucerons : de la fin de l'Ancien Régime au lendemain de la première guerre mondiale." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100132.
Повний текст джерелаCristini, Corinne. "Émergence et rôle de la photographie dans la littérature espagnole de 1839 au début des années 1870." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040147.
Повний текст джерелаThese thesis works deal with the links between the universe of photography and Spanish literature marked by costumbrismo, from 1839 to the beginning of the seventies. First, it was necessary to study how literature resorted to optical instruments before the advent of photography. In this literary context, we have selected collective works such as Los españoles pintados por sí mismos (1843-1844), others works from two authors regarded as really costumbristas : Mesonero Romanos and Antonio Flores. We have also studied less famous writings, some texts extracted from the Almanac of Eusebio Juliá, or articles taken from newspapers and magazines. This thesis aims at showing how the photographic representation system appeared into Spanish literature deeply imbued with pictorial model. It is interesting to see how the new literary images created by photography express the ambivalent vision of authors towards photography they find both fascinating and contemptible. The role of photography is also perceptible through a new literary theme symbolised by a new character : the photographer. Finally, we have confronted text and illustrations (lithographs and plates from photographic model) in two books : Crónica del viaje de Sus Majestades y Altezas Reales a las Islas Baleares, Cataluña y Aragón en 1860 by Antonio Flores and Diario de un testigo de la guerra de África by Alarcón
Juneau, Véronique. "Poétique et fictionnalisation du reportage de guerre sous le Second Empire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28645/28645.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBartolomei, Arnaud. "La Bourse et la vie : destin collectif et trajectoires individuelles des marchands français de Cadix, de l'instauration du "comercio libre" à la disparition de l'empire espagnol." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10089.
Повний текст джерелаVigneron, Denis. "Nouveaux discours, nouveaux regards sur la création artistique en Espagne de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle à 1931." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30016.
Повний текст джерелаAguinaga, Jean-François. "Francisco Ferrer et l'école moderne de Barcelone." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100103.
Повний текст джерелаThis research presents three lines: geopolitical and historical frame of the Barcelona modern's school; the life and production of Ferrer since 1907 to 1909; the public honours (streets, places in France) due to Ferrer's memory and their casual relationship with educationnal creations after Ferrer's death inspired by the Barcelona modern school
Farré, Joseph M. "Emigration et commerce entre la Catalogne et l'Amérique latine (1778-1866) : recherches sur le trafic maritime, les marchandises et les hommes." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100014.
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