Дисертації з теми "Grossissement de filtrations"
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Nikeghbali, Cisakht Ashkan. "Temps aléatoires, filtrations et sousmartingales : quelques développements récents." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066341.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Jean-Francois Shanqiu. "Modélisation des risques souverains et applications." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066422/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation deals with the mathematical modelling of sovereign credit risk and its applications. In Chapter 1, motivated by the European sovereign debt crisis, we propose a hybrid sovereign risk model which takes into account both the movement of the sovereign solvency and the impact of critical political events besides the idiosyncratic credit risk. We are interested in the probability that the default occurs at critical political dates, for which we obtain closed-form formulae in a Markovian setting, where we deal with some unusual features, such as a treatment of the CEV model when the elasticity parameter β > 1. We compute explicitly the compensator process of default and show that the intensity process does not exist. In Chapter 2, by studying certain hybrid models in literature on credit risks, we consider a type of random times whose conditional probability distribution is not continuous and by which standard intensity and density hypotheses in the enlargement of filtrations are not satisfied. We propose a generalised density approach, where the hypothesis of Jacod is relaxed, in order to deal with such random times in the framework of progressive enlargement of filtrations We also study classic problems such as the computation of the compensator process of the random time, the decomposition of the Azéma supermartingale, as well as the martingale characterisation. The martingale and semimartingale decompositions in the enlarged filtration show that the H’-hypothesis holds in this generalised framework. In Chapter 3, we display several applications of the models proposed in the previous chapters. The most important application of the hybrid default model and the generalised density approach is the valuation of default claims. The results explain the significant negative jumps in the long-term Greek government bond yield during the sovereign debt crisis. The solvency of Greece tends to fall gradually through time and the bond yield has negative jumps when critical political events are held. In particular, the size of a jump depends on the seriousness of an exogenous shock, the elapsed time since the last political event, and the value of the recovery payment. The generalised density approach also makes possible the modelling of simultaneous defaults, which are rare but may have an important impact
Song, Shiqi. "Grossissements de filtrations et problèmes connexes." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610000k.
Повний текст джерелаSong, Shiqi. "Grossissements de filtrations et problemes connexes." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066628.
Повний текст джерелаAksamit, Anna. "Temps aléatoires, grossissement de filtration et arbitrages." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016672.
Повний текст джерелаAksamit, Anna Natalia. "Temps aléatoires, grossissement de filtration et arbitrages." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0007/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis treats the problems settled in elargement of filtration theory. It consists of two parts.The first part is devoted to random times. We study the properties of different classes of random times from enlargement of filtration point of view.The second part concerns the study of the stability of the non-arbitrage condition under anlargement of filtration. We are mainly interested in no bounded profit with bounded risk condition. We study absence of arbitrage in the case progressive enlargement up to random time. Then we look at the case of initial enlargement with random variable satisfying Jacod's hypothesis
Bedini, Matteo. "Information on a default time : Brownian bridges on a stochastic intervals and enlargement of filtrations." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0032.
Повний текст джерелаIn this PhD thesis the information process concerning a default time τ in a credit risk model is described by a Brownian bridge over the random time interval [0, τ]. Such a bridge process is characterised as to be a more adapted model than the classical one considering the indicator function I[0,τ]. After the study of related Bayes formulas, this approach of modelling information concerning the default time is related with other financial information. This is done with the help of the theory of enlargement of filtration, where the filtration generated by the information process is enlarged with a reference filtration modelling other information not directly associated with the default. A particular attention is paid to the classification of the default time with respect to the minimal filtration but also with respect to the enlarged filtration. Sufficient conditions under which τ is totally inaccessible are discussed, but also an example is given of a τ avoiding the stopping times of the reference filtration, which is totally inaccessible with respect to its own filtration and predictable with respect to the enlarged filtration. Finally, common financial contracts like defaultable bonds and credit default swaps are considered in the above described settings
Gueye, Djibril. "Some contributions to financial risk management." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021STRAD027.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with various issues related to quantitative management of financial risks. We are interested, in a first part, in the models of default time in credit risk within the framework of enlargement of filtrations theory. We propose models where the default time can coincide with some instants of economic shocks. We first extend the model of Jiao and Li (2018) in the case where the shocks are not predictable by studying the characteristics of the default time. Secondly, we present the generalized Cox model which is an extension of Lando's (see Lando, 1998). We offer a wide range of examples to ulistate our construction. The second part deals with the construction of volatility surfaces of financial assets under the condition of no arbitrage opportunity (AOA) using kriging methodologies (or Gaussian process regression). Our approach consists in learning kriging on European option prices by taking into account non-arbitrage conditions. These conditions are characterized by shape constraints on prices, namely monotonicity in the direction of maturities and convexity in the direction of strikes. Since these constraints correspond to a finite number of linear inequalities, we adopt a kriging technique under constraints of linear inequalities. For this, we use the method developed by Maatouk and Bay (2016) which is based on the finite-dimensional approximation of the Gaussian process. The Monte Carlo Hamiltonian algorithm of Pakman and Paninski (2014) will be used to simulate the Gaussian coefficients. We propose a method for calculating the Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) of the Gaussian process. We compare our method with those of constrained neural networks and SSVIs
Romo, Romero Ricardo. "Filtration enlargement with applications to finance." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE012/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis consists of four independent parts. The topic in common is the filtration enlargement.In the first part, we present classical results for filtration enlargement in discrete time. We study some examples in initial enlargement of filtration. For the progressive enlargement of filtration, we give conditions for immersion martingale property. We also provide various characterizations of pseudo-stopping times and properties for honest times.In the second part, we are interested in determining the indifference price for variable annuities products. For this we consider two models, in both models we suppose that the market is incomplete and we adopt the approach of indifference price. In the first model we assume that the insured performs random withdrawals. Following indifference pricing theory, we define indifference fee rate for the insurer as a solution of an equation involving two stochastic control problems. Relating these problems to backward stochastic differential equations with a jump, we provide a verification theorem and give the optimal strategies associated to our control problems. From these, we derive a computation method to get indifference fee rates. We conclude this part with numerical illustrations of indifference fees sensibilities with respect to parameters.In the second model we propose the same approach as in the first model but we assume that the insured makes withdrawals that match the worst case for the insurer. In the third part, we study the relation of the solutions of BSDEsin two filtrations. As an application, one of our goals is to find theindifference price of information, i.e. the price at which an agentwould have the same expected utility level using extra informationas by not doing so. In the fourth part, we investigate advanced backward stochastic differential equations (ABSDE) with a jump. We study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to these ABSDEs. For this we relate the solution of the ABSDEs wth jumps to Brownian ABSDEs associated to the original ABSDE before and after the time jump
Wu, Dong Li. "Density models and applications to counterparty credit risk." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EVRY0035/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about density models of default times and applications to credit and counterparty risk. The rest part is a theoretical contribution to the study of projections on different filtrations of the Radon-Nikodym density of a measure change. The main result is a characterization of the measure changes preserving immersion in a density setup, obtained by application of our projection formulas. The second part is about an informational dynamization of the Gaussian copula model of portfolio credit risk, resulting in a density model of default times suitable to del with dynamic issues such as hedging of CDO through CDS or counterparty risk on credit derivatives. Here the main contributions are the introduction of the dynamic perspective, which allows one to give a theoretical justification to the Gaussian copula bump sensitivities used by practioners, and the application to CVA computations on CDS
Mastrolia, Thibaut. "Une étude de la régularité de solutions d'EDS Rétrogrades et de leurs utilisations en finance." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090066.
Повний текст джерелаIn the first part of this PhD thesis, we give conditions on the parameters of Lipschitz and quadratic growth BSDEs such that the laws of the components Y and Z of the solutions to such BSDEs admit densities with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We then provide conditions on the parameters of non-Markovian Lipschitz or quadratic growth BSDEs such that the components Y and Z of their solutions are Malliavin differentiable. We obtain these conditions by applying a new characterization of the Malliavin differentiability, as an Lp convergence criterion of difference quotients. This result provide also a new characterization of the Malliavin-Sobolev spaces that we study in detail. To finish this first theoretical part, we provide conditions ensuring that solutions of non-Markovian stochastic-Lipschitz BSDEs are Malliavin differentiable by applying the characterization of the Malliavin differentiability obtained. We then analyse the existence of densities for the laws of the components of solutions to such BSDEs and we apply our result to a model of gene expression. In the second part of this thesis, we investigate financial problems dealing with BSDEs. We first solve a utility maximization problem with a random horizon, characterized by an exogenous default time. We reduce it to the analysis of a specific BSDE, which we call BSDE with singular coefficients, when the default time is assumed to be bounded. We give conditions ensuring the existence and the uniqueness of solutions to such BSDE and we illustrate our results by numerical simulations. Then, we solve a Principal/Agent problem with ambiguity, in which the "Nature" impacts both the utilities of the Agent and the Principal, charaterized by sets of probability measures which modify the volatility
Kchia, Younes. "Semimartingales et Problématiques Récentes en Finance Quantitative." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00635436.
Повний текст джерелаEyraud-Loisel, Anne. "EDSR et EDSPR avec grossissement de filtration, problèmes d'asymétrie d'information et de couverture sur les marchés financiers." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450944.
Повний текст джерелаMansuy, Roger. "Contributions à l' étude de quelques aspects du mouvement brownien et d' autres processus stochastiques." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066327.
Повний текст джерелаAtlan, Marc. "Risques, Options sur Hedge Funds et Produits Hybrides." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128924.
Повний текст джерелаCorlay, Sylvain. "Quelques aspects de la quantification optimale et applications à la finance." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00626445.
Повний текст джерелаBaudoin, Fabrice. "Conditionnement de fonctionnelles browniennes et applications à la modélisation d'anticipations sur les marchés financiers." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077016.
Повний текст джерелаJiao, Ying. "Etudes sur les risques financiers: risques de crédit et d'information asymétrique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00759505.
Повний текст джерелаBlanchet-Scalliet, Christophette. "Processus à sauts et risque de défaut." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192209.
Повний текст джерелаLa seconde est consacrée à une modélisation du risque de défaut. Nous insistons sur la différence entre l'information liée au défaut de celle du marché sans défaut. Nous établissons des théorèmes de représentation prévisibles pour les martingales dans la filtration élargie.
Lim, T. "Quelques applications du contrôle stochastique aux risques de défaut et de liquidité." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00499532.
Повний текст джерелаHillairet, Caroline. "Equilibres sur un marché financier avec asymétrie d'information et discontinuité des prix." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008278.
Повний текст джерелаBénézet, Cyril. "Study of numerical methods for partial hedging and switching problems with costs uncertainty." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7079.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we give some contributions to the theoretical and numerical study to some stochastic optimal control problems, and their applications to financial mathematics and risk management. These applications are related to weak pricing and hedging of financial products and to regulation issues. We develop numerical methods in order to compute efficiently these quantities, when no closed formulae are available. We also study backward stochastic differential equations linked to some new switching problems, with costs uncertainty