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Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 7 лютого 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Greek city-state"

1

Dmitriev, Sviatoslav. "Localism and the Ancient Greek City-State." History: Reviews of New Books 49, no. 3 (May 4, 2021): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2021.1907873.

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2

AHMED HUSSEİN AL-SHARIF, OMRAN. "CONSTİTUTİONAL SYSTEMS, ATHENS AND SPARTA, ADMİNİSTRATİVE SYSTEM." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 08 (November 1, 2021): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.8-3.11.

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Анотація:
This research studies the development of constitutional systems among the Greeks in the cities of Athens and Sparta, in terms of the political and administrative system from the year 800 to 300 BC, that is, since the emergence of the first stages of the history of the Athenian constitution in the monarchy era, through the aristocratic and oligarchic regimes and the rule of tyrants, to the democratic system in Athens. Whereas every Greek city had its own political system that distinguishes it from others, which the nature of the terrain of their country contributed the greatest contribution to, as well as the idea of self-sufficiency for each Greek city, and the boldness of Greek thought. Rather, they took their position in the kingdom of thought and had the courage to research and ask questions to themselves and sought to perceive the universe in the light of reason. Therefore, a political system appeared in every city known as the city-state system. Thus, the Greek civilization provided for the development of political thought unless other human civilizations provided it. What the Greek philosophers presented in political thought during the fifth and fourth centuries BC still represents the basis on which modern political systems were built, and the research aims to To reveal the importance of the geography of the land of the Greeks, and its impact on their civilization, and to highlight the role of Greek philosophers in matters related to the organization of the state and government, and to trace the development of constitutional systems among the Greeks from the monarchy era to the democratic system in Athens, and to identify the reasons for the stagnation of political life in Sparta under the monarchy. The importance of study and research in this subject is due to the fact that it clarifies the opinions and ideas of the Greek philosophers on constitutional systems, and thus it is an attempt to add even a small part to the history of the constitutional systems of the Greeks‎‎. Keywords: Constitutional Systems, Athens and Sparta, Administrative System.
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3

Kadletz, Edward, Janet Lloyd, and Jennifer Larson. "Cults, Territory, and the Origins of the Greek City-State." Classical World 92, no. 1 (1998): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4352198.

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4

Kelly, Thomas. "Cults, Territory, and the Origins of the Greek City-State." History: Reviews of New Books 24, no. 4 (June 1996): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1996.9952543.

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5

Antonaccio, Carla M., and Ian Morris. "Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek City-State." American Journal of Archaeology 93, no. 2 (April 1989): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/505102.

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Berlin, Andrea M., and Ian Morris. "Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek City-State." Classical World 84, no. 4 (1991): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4350819.

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7

Vermeule, Emily, and Ian Morris. "Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek City-State." American Historical Review 95, no. 3 (June 1990): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2164309.

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8

Reece, Richard, and Ian Morris. "Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek City State." Man 24, no. 3 (September 1989): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2802710.

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9

Ojakangas, Mika. "Polis and Oikos: The Art of Politics in the Greek City-State." European Legacy 25, no. 4 (February 17, 2020): 404–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2020.1721828.

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10

Haselgrove, Colin. "Burial and Ancient Society:the rise of the greek city-state. By IanMorris." Archaeological Journal 146, no. 1 (January 1989): 603–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1989.11021320.

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Дисертації з теми "Greek city-state"

1

Vorsanger, Adèle. "Routes et territoires dans la Grèce des cités de l’époque archaïque à l’époque hellénistique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL142.

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Cette thèse analyse la place des routes dans l’organisation des territoires en Grèce continentale de l’époque archaïque à l’époque hellénistique. L’étude est menée à partir de l’ensemble des sources disponibles, archéologiques, épigraphiques et littéraires. La première partie souligne le rôle des voies terrestres dans la mobilité des personnes et des biens en Grèce antique. Les routes jouent un rôle majeur dans la mise en forme et le contrôle des territoires civiques :telle est l’idée centrale de cette recherche. Les caractéristiques de la construction routière sont d’abord présentées et mises en relation avec les moyens de transport. Une étude lexicale met en évidence les ressorts de la hiérarchisation des voies. Les routes et les mobilités terrestres,en particulier la marche, tiennent une place importante dans la perception de l’espace des Grecs. La deuxième partie regroupe des études de cas sur les réseaux routiers de l’Attique, la Laconie, Épidaure et Delphes. Une troisième partie explore les enjeux des réseaux routiers dans la construction territoriale des cités-États. Après un chapitre consacré à la prise en charge juridique et administrative des routes, les réseaux routiers sont envisagés dans leurs relations à la défense du territoire et au contrôle des frontières, à la vie économique et à l’exploitation des espaces ruraux, ainsi qu’aux sanctuaires extra-urbains. On peut enfin dégager une réflexion d’ensemble sur la structure des réseaux routiers de la Grèce antique,qui entretient une relation privilégiée avec l’organisation des territoires civiques, tout en se déployant dans une certaine mesure à l’échelle supra-civique et régionale
This thesis analyses the role of roads in the organisation of territories in continental Greecefrom the Archaic to the Hellenistic period. The study is based on archaeological, epigraphicand literary evidence. The first section highlights the function of land routes in the movement of people and goods in ancient Greece. Roads play a major role in the shaping and control of civic territories: this is the central idea of this research. Characteristics of road construction are first presented in relation to different means of transport. A lexical study considers the hierarchy of roads. Roads and land mobility, especially walking, are instrumental in shaping ancient Greeks’ perception of space. The second section brings together case studies on the road networks of Attica, Laconia, Epidaurus and Delphi. The subsequent section explores the role of road networks in the territorial construction of city-states. After a chapter on the legal and administrative management of roads, road networks are examined in reference to the defence of territory and the control of borders, to economic life and the exploitation of rural areas, and to extra-urban sanctuaries. Based on these elements, a reflection on the structure of road networks in Ancient Greece is outlined. This framework maintains a privileged relationship with the organisation of civic territories, while functioning to a certain extent to the supra-civic and regional scales
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2

Brisart, Thomas. "Un art citoyen: recherches sur l'orientalisation des artisanats en Grèce proto-archaïque." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210339.

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Cette thèse cherche à mettre en évidence les raisons qui ont amené une large part des ateliers grecs à orientaliser leurs productions durant la "période orientalisante" (VIIe siècle avant J.-C.). La méthode déployée pour répondre à cet objectif consiste en une contextualisation sociale des artisanats orientalisants, laquelle s'effectue par le biais de l'analyse d'un certain nombre de contextes archéologiques et de textes. Une fois le rôle des objets orientalisants dans la société proto-archaïque mis en évidence, leurs raisons d'être apparaissent plus clairement.

Le développement de la citoyenneté en Grèce à partir de la seconde moitié du VIIIe siècle avant J.-C. a donné lieu à une extension du pouvoir politique et militaire à une part plus importante de la population des cités. La propagation de ce qui constituait autrefois les principaux modes de reconnaissance a amené les élites à développer de nouvelles façons de se distinguer dans le paysage social. Dans un même temps, les citoyens de chaque cité ont développé des institutions communales, telles que les cultes civiques et les repas en commun, afin d'unifier le groupe qu'ils formaient et de renforcer le fossé qui séparait celui-ci du reste de la société. Le travail de contextualisation entrepris dans cette thèse a montré que l'art orientalisant constituait un outil facilitant la mise en place de ces deux évolutions.

D'une part, parce qu'ils faisaient explicitement allusion aux cultures du Proche-Orient, dont les richesses exerçaient une réelle fascination sur les Grecs de cette époque, les objets orientalisants permettaient de rehausser le prestige de leurs propriétaires. Autrement dit, ils constituaient des modes de reconnaissance sociale particulièrement efficaces. De nombreuses données archéologiques et textuelles ont permis de confirmer ce point de vue, mettant en évidence que les objets orientalisants étaient utilisés lors de banquets prestigieux, comme offrandes ostentatoires aux dieux et aux morts, ou encore pour contenir de précieux parfums.

D'autre part, en tant qu'esthétique nouvelle, complètement libérée des formes géométriques utilisées durant les siècles précédents, l'art orientalisant figurait également au rang des pratiques censées unifier la citoyenneté. Cette seconde conclusion a été mise en évidence au travers de l'étude du cas de la Crète, où, au VIIe siècle, l'art orientalisant a en grande partie été utilisé dans le cadre d'institutions civiques :les banquets publics, les cultes civiques, et les guerres.

This dissertation aims at the understanding of the reasons lying behind the orientalization of artefacts in Greece during the so-called "Orientalizing period" (i.e. the 7th cent. BC). In order to achieve this goal, the author focused on archaeological contexts and textual information. They allowed him to replace the orientalizing objects back in their original social context and to understand their initial purposes.

The birth of the citizenship in Greece at the end of the 8th cent. BC gave rise to the extension of the political and military power to a wider part of the population. This created a need for the former elite to develop other means of social distinction. Conversely, the communities of citizens developed communal institutions, like civic cults, communal dinners, etc. meant to cement and to level the group, and to reinforce the gulf that separated it from the rest of the society. This thesis showed that orientalizing art contributed to the setting up of these changes.

On one hand, because Greek orientalizing artefacts explicitly alluded to Near Eastern cultures, that were indeed perceived as being particularly rich at that time by the Greeks, they could enhance the individual prestige of the people using them. Archaeological research confirmed this hypothesis, showing that Greek orientalizing objects were used during conspicuous banquets, as lavish offerings for the dead and the gods, and for containing precious perfumes.

On the other hand, as artefacts decorated in a new style, completely freed from the geometric aesthetics displayed in the previous centuries, orientalizing objects also figured among the practices developed for strengthening the citizens’ corps. This second conclusion was reached through the study-case of Crete, where orientalizing art of the 7th cent. seems nearly exclusively used in a context of civic institutions :public banquets, civic cults and festivals, and wars.


Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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3

Mbatia, Teresa Wanjiru. "Social-Political analysis of urban greenspaces in Nairobi : Perspectives on the (re)production and (re)construction of spatial injustice in the consumption of public nature reserves in the city : A critical inquiry into outcomes of non-state actors interventions in the management and conservation of urban protected areas." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30068/document.

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Cette thèse est sur l’historique et contemporain, social, politique et économique des forces, qui ont conduit à la (re) production et (re) construction d’injustice spatiale, de la consommation des espaces verts publics socialement valorisées urbaines à Nairobi. À l’aide d’un cadre de l’écologie politique urbaine (EPU), l’étude examine les forces structurant et les acteurs qui ont déterminé et continuent à la forme, les caractéristiques et les tendances, d’utilisation et accès, de la nature urbaine se réserve dans la ville. La question de recherche central de l’étude est, quels sont les processus sociaux, politiques et économiques passés et présents qui déterminent l’utilisation et l’accès des espaces verts urbains pour différents groupes sociaux à Nairobi? L’étude a été guidée par trois objectifs principaux : (1) d’enquêter sur le contexte historique, dynamique, sociale, politique et économique, impliqué dans les espaces verts urbains de création à Nairobi ; (2) afin d’étudier les politiques passées et présentes et des législations guidant l’utilisation, gestion et conservation de l’urbain protégé des zones, ainsi que les résultats des législations pour différents groupes sociaux et (3) d’examiner les résultats sociaux des interventions de l’acteur non étatique, dans la conservation et la gestion des aires protégées urbaines, sur l’utilisation et l’accès des espaces verts urbains publics, pour différents groupes sociaux. L’approche méthodologique utilisée était l’histoire de l’environnement et de la construction sociale de la nature. L’étude a recueilli des données qualitatives et analyse les informations à l’aide d’un style d’analyse critique du discours. Le premier argument que rend la thèse est que les inégalités sociales et spatiales dans l’utilisation et l’accès nos espaces verts urbains à Nairobi se fonde sur l’histoire urbaine de la ville coloniale, fondée par les impérialistes britanniques et mis au point à l’aide de la ségrégation raciale institutionnalisée, comme la principale stratégie de planification et de gestion urbaine. Basé sur un examen critique des résultats sociaux, des politiques et législations dans la période postcoloniale, je fais le deuxième argument que les gouvernements post indépendantes et moyens, a continué à reproduire injuste nos espaces verts urbains, en omettant de traiter l’oppression et l’autocratie, construit dans les forces structurantes et les institutions, hérités de l’administration coloniale. Par conséquent, pendant une longue période après l’indépendance, autre désenchantement des groupes sociaux vulnérables et marginalisés ont continué, limitant leur utilisation équitable et l’accès des ressources naturelles socialement valorisées. Le discours de l’époque est qu’ouverture aux acteurs non étatiques, augmentera les possibilités pour les groupes sociaux marginalisés et vulnérables, soient habilitées à prendre des décisions sur la gestion et l’utilisation durable des ressources. On croit que cela permettra aux collectivités de durablement pour utiliser et accéder aux ressources naturelles, réduire la pauvreté, améliorer les moyens de subsistance, prestation de services et améliorer la conservation et gestion. Ainsi, environ de la dernière décennie un, indépendant des gouvernements ont modifié leurs politiques, par l’ouverture à la participation du public dans la gestion et la conservation de la nature urbaine se réserve notamment dans la ville. Ces changements dans la politique font partie des déplacements plus loin le gouvernement de l’État centré, vers une autonomisation locale, conformément à la Constitution du Kenya a récemment promulgué (CoK) 2010. L’idée maîtresse de la thèse vient ici, où j’ai une question l’affirmation que la participation citoyenne permettra d’améliorer la justice sociale et spatiale
This thesis is about the historical and contemporary social, political and economic forces, that have led to the (re)production and (re)construction of spatial injustice, in the consumption of socially valued public urban green spaces in Nairobi. Using an Urban Political Ecology (UPE) framework, the study investigates the structuring forces and actors that have determined and continue to shape, patterns and trends, of use and access, of urban nature reserves in the city. The central research question of the study is, what are the past and present social, political and economic processes that determine use and access of urban greenspaces for different social user groups in Nairobi? The study was guided by three main objectives: (1) To investigate the historical context, that is, social, political and economic dynamics, involved in the creation urban greenspaces in Nairobi; (2) To investigate the past and present, policies and legislations guiding the use, management and conservation of the urban protected areas, as well as the outcomes of the legislations for different social user groups and (3) To examine the social outcomes of non-state actor’s interventions, in the conservation and management of urban protected areas, on use and access of public urban green spaces, for different social user groups. The methodological approach used was environmental history and the social construction of nature. The study collected qualitative data and analysed the information using a critical discourse analysis style. The first argument the thesis makes is that social and spatial inequalities in use and access urban greenspaces in Nairobi is grounded on the city’s colonial urban history, as founded by the British imperialists and developed using institutionalised racial segregation, as the main strategy for urban planning and management. Based on a critical review of the social outcomes, of policies and legislations in the post-colonial period, I make the second argument that the early and middle post-independent governments, continued to reproduce unjust urban greenspaces, by failing to address the oppression and autocracy, built in the structuring forces and institutions, inherited from the colonial government. Therefore, for a long time after independence, further disenfranchisement of vulnerable and marginalised social groups continued, limiting their equitable use and access of socially valued natural resources. The contemporary discourse is that opening up to non-state actors, will increase opportunities for the marginalised and vulnerable social groups, to be empowered in making decisions on sustainable resource use and management. It is believed that this will enable communities to sustainably use and access natural resources, reduce poverty, improve livelihoods, service delivery and enhance conservation and management. Thus, approximately for the past one decade, the post-independent governments have changed their policies, by opening up to public participation in management and conservation of urban nature reserves including in the city. These changes in policy are part of the wider shifts away from the state centred government, towards local empowerment, in line with the recently promulgated Constitution of Kenya (CoK) 2010. The main thrust of the thesis comes here, where I question the assertion that citizen participation will enhance social and spatial justice. Therefore, a larger part of the thesis investigates the social outcomes of interventions by non-state actors in management and conservation of the urban nature reserves, on different social user groups
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4

Wallace, Christopher. "The Evolution of the Hellenistic Polis: Case Studies in Politics and Political Culture." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35078.

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The following dissertation sets out to explore the evolution of a handful of civic institutions in the Hellenistic era. The first chapter focuses on the institution of the ephebeia and citizen-training. It centres on three documents: the gymnasiarchic law of Beroea (I. Beroeae 1 [ca. 167 BCE]), the oath of the agelaoi of Dreros (I. Cret. 1.9.1 [ca. 200 BCE]) and the honorary decree for Menas of Sestos. It argues first that citizen training programs of the Hellenistic period had higher rates of participation than the Athenian evidence seems to suggest, and second that three virtues of gymnastic training, euexia, eutaxia and philoponia, were also political and social virtues. The second chapter focuses on Zosimos of Priene (I. Priene 113 [ca. 100 BCE]) and the connection between his two most important reforms: instituting a system of duplicate record-keeping and funding rhetorical training for ephebes. It argues that the speeches of envoys and ambassadors (presbeutic rhetoric) constituted the dominant mode of Hellenistic rhetoric; within that genre, arguments based on history and on official records were considered the most effective. The third chapter focuses on Fabius' letter to Dyme (Syll.3 684 [144 BCE]). It argues that the destruction of Dyme's public archives was not part of a 'socialist' revolution, but rather was a means of rejecting changes to the citizen body forced on the city by Rome. The final chapter turns to the island of Kos. It explores Diokles' decree (IG XII.4.1 75 [ca. 200 BCE]) as an example of how the balance between self-interest and communal interests were negotiated.
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Книги з теми "Greek city-state"

1

Michael, Shanks. Art and the Greek city state: An interpretive archaeology. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

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2

Cults, territory, and the origins of the Greek city-state. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

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3

Aristoles, Koskinason, ed. Land of Sikyon: Archaeology and history of a Greek city-state. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 2011.

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4

Burial and ancient society: The rise of the Greek city-state. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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5

Reciprocity and ritual: Homer and tragedy in the developing city-state. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1994.

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6

1940-, Hansen Mogens Hermann, ed. Sources for the Ancient Greek City-State: Symposium, August, 24-27 1994. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1995.

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7

L' influence de la politique des Deinoménides et des Emménides sur l'architecture et l'urbanisme sicéliotes. Lovanii: Aedibus Peeters, 1992.

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8

Michael, Shanks. Art and the early Greek state: An interpretive archaeology. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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9

1940-, Hansen Mogens Herman, and Copenhagen Polis Centre, eds. Sources for the Ancient Greek city-state: Symposium August, 24-27 1994, Acts of the Copenhagen Polis Centre. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences & Letters, 1995.

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10

Creating a common polity: Religion, economy, and politics in the making of the Greek koinon. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

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Частини книг з теми "Greek city-state"

1

Glassman, Ronald M. "The Political Paradox Involved in the Transition from the Tribe to the City-State: The Greek Case." In The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States and Nation-States, 913–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51695-0_78.

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2

"Hunting in the Greek City-State." In Hunting in the Ancient World, 17–29. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.8501443.6.

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3

"Enlightenment on the Greek city-state." In Leaders and Masses in the Roman World, 223–36. BRILL, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004329447_012.

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4

White, Nicholas. "The City‐State in Greek Ethics." In Individual and Conflict in Greek Ethics, 124–54. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198250592.003.0004.

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5

"The Polis: the Greek City-State." In Ancient Greece, 343–76. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203981597-20.

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6

"The City-State at War." In The Greek and Macedonian Art of War, 1–13. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2711529.4.

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7

Snodgrass, Anthony. "Interaction by Design: The Greek City State." In Archaeology and the Emergence of Greece, 234–57. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623334.003.0013.

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8

"TWO Hunting in the Greek City-State." In Hunting in the Ancient World, 17–29. University of California Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520349735-004.

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9

Desmond, Will D. "Beautiful City, Lawful Empire, Rational State." In Hegel's Antiquity, 43–110. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198839064.003.0002.

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Hegel’s exposition of the ‘rational’ state in The Philosophy of Right draws on ancient ethics, politics, and history, and cannot be fully understood without reference to his Lectures on the Philosophy of History. This chapter seeks to explore the many ‘moments of antiquity’ in the Philosophy of Right, when ancient practices or ideas infiltrate Hegel’s more abstract analysis of ethico-political phenomena. It does so by following the tripartite division of the Philosophy of Right: for example, the analysis of property in ‘Abstract Right’ is incomplete without appreciating Hegel’s response to ancient forms of slavery and the Roman ‘law of things’; the second section on ‘Morality’ is primarily Kantian, yet is also implicitly in dialogue with Socratic thinkers for its evaluation of virtue, the Good, and conscience; finally, Hegel’s innovative concept of ‘Ethical Life’ is significantly indebted to his understanding of the Greek and Roman families, ancient constitutional arrangements, and Justinian’s Code. Turning from these and other ‘moments of antiquity’, the chapter then offers a more continuous presentation and evaluation of Hegel’s understanding of Greek and Roman histories, explaining how his concept of the ‘beautiful’ Greek polis and ‘lawful’ Roman empire were for him the two historically necessary stages in the development of the modern ‘rational state’.
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"13. Interaction by Design: The Greek City State." In Archaeology and the Emergence of Greece, 234–57. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781474480963-018.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Greek city-state"

1

Mamaloukos, Stavros. "The Fortifications of Chalcis (Evripos/Negreponte/Egriboz), Greece." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11331.

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The aim of this paper is the study of the now destroyed fortifications of the Greek city of Chalcis (Evripos / Negreponte / Egriboz). Having been an important urban centre during the Early and Middle Byzantine Period, Chalcis was occupied by the Latins after the capture of Constantinople in 1204 and became a significant trade centre of Venice. By the end of the fourteenth century, the city became a Venetian holding. In 1470 the Ottomans captured the city after a brief siege. In 1688 the city was unsuccessfully besieged by the Venetians. And in 1833 it was annexed by the Greek State. In the end of the nineteenth century the fortifications of Chalcis were almost completely demolished during an attempt to reorganize and modernize the city. The fortified medieval city of Chalcis, the Kastro, had the shape of a long, irregular pentagon with maximum dimensions 400 x 700 m. It was surrounded on three sides, namely the north, west and south, by sea. Along its two other sides, the northeast and the southeast, there was a dry moat. Its fortifications had three gates, one on Euripus bridge and two on the land wall, through which the city was connected with Boeotia and Euboea, respectively. From the study of the fortifications, based on their depictions in old engravings and photographs as well as on some poor and still visible remnants, it appears that until their demolition the city walls retained to a large extent their late medieval form, although they had undergone significant interventions by the Ottomans, mainly on the eve, and just after the siege of 1688. The only surviving part of the city’s defences, the fort of Karababa, built on the steep hill of the Boeotian coast, can be dated to this period.
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Omarov, R. S. "CREATION OF A CARTOGRAPHIC DATABASE FOR GEOINFORMATION ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF GREEN SPACES IN URBAN LANDSCAPES." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-77.

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The article presents a process of creating the structure of a map database and its content for conducting a geoinformation assessment of the state of green spaces in urban landscapes on example of Volgograd city. The database consists of two blocks of information: basic (source data) and thematic (results of analysis of source data). This set of data serves as the basis for evaluating the degradation of green spaces by the photographic tone (comparing the photographic tone of the image with the real state of this object).
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Baranova, Elena S. "CHANGING THE GREEN FUND OF CITIES AS A GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF LANDSCAPES." In Treshnikov readings – 2022 Modern geographical global picture and technology of geographic education. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-88-4-2022-18-19.

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The article deals with the problems of geological problems of landscapes. The greatly increased anthropogenic load has an unfavorable effect on the state of the ecological environment of urban ecosystems. One of the most rapidly responding indicators of changes in anthropogenic load is the flora of the urban environment. Green spaces as components of the green fund, I find myself under the influence of pollutants of a modern city change their qualitative characteristics.
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WANG, YULU. "A CASE STUDY OF WUHAN CITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT OF GREEN SUSTAINABLE USE OF HISTORIC BUILDING CONSERVATION." In 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36056.

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The conservation of historic buildings is currently a key concern of the state, and historic buildings contain the rich cultural heritage and social significance of the city. With the continuous development of the city, the demand for the sustainable use and renewal of historical buildings has increased. In the research of green sustainable use of historical buildings conservation, western countries have accumulated a series of pioneering theories and practical experiences for the relevant development of Asian countries and provided an international context for the relevant development of Asian countries. The green sustainable conservation and adaptive reuse projects of Wuhan Pinghe Packing Factory and Wuhan Theatre in China not only epitomizes the achievements and realities of different Asian countries in this field, but also serve as a reference for the sustainable use and renewal of historic buildings conservation.
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Major, Mark David, Heba O. Tannous, Sarah Al-Thani, Mahnoor Hasan, Adiba Khan, and Adele Salaheldin. "Macro and micro scale modelling of multi-modal transportation spatial networks in the city-state of Doha, Qatar." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/piqu7255.

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Researchers and practitioners have been modeling the street networks of metropolitan and geographical regions using space syntax or configurational analysis since the late 1990s and early 2000s. Some models even extend to a national scale. A few examples include the island of Great Britain, within the national boundaries of England, over half of the Combined Statistical Area of Metropolitan Chicago and the entirety of Chatham County, Georgia and the City of Savannah in the USA, and the Chiang-rai Special Economic Zone in northern Thailand bordering Myanmar and Laos. Researchers at Qatar University constructed a space syntax model of Metropolitan Doha in 2018. It covered a land area of 650 km2 , encompassing over 24,000 streets, and approximately eighty-five percent (~85%) of the total population (~2.8 million) in Qatar. In a short time, this model led to a deeper understanding of spatial structure at the metropolitan and neighborhood level in Doha compared to other cities of the world, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council region. The paper presents the initial results of expanding this model to the State of Qatar, which provides ideal conditions for this type of large-scale modeling using space syntax. It occupies the Qatari Peninsula on the Arabian Peninsula adjacent to the Arabian/Persian Gulf, offering natural boundaries on three sides. Qatar also shares only a single border with another country to the southwest, which Saudi Arabia closed due to the current diplomatic blockade. The expanded model includes all settlements and outlying regions such as Al Ruwais and Fuwayriţ in the far north, Al Khor and the Industrial City of Ras Laffan in the northeast, and Durkan and Zekreet in the west. Space syntax is serving as the analytical basis for research into the effect of the newly opened rail transportation systems on Doha's urban street network. Researchers are also utilizing space syntax to study micro-scale spatial networks for pedestrians in Souq Waqif, Souq Wakra, and other Doha neighborhoods. The paper gives a brief overview of this research's current state with an emphasis on urban studies.
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Sergeeva, L., and Ekaterina Hazova. "ANALYSIS OF THE LANDSCAPE AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE TERRITORY OF THE KOLTSOVSKY PARK IN VORONEZH." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_267-273.

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The results of the landscape-planning structure of the territory of the Koltsovsky public garden in Voronezh are presented and a description of its current state is given. This facility is located in the city center and is a popular recreation place for the population. An overview of the vegetation planted on the territory of the park is carried out. The main elements of the composition of green spaces are determined. Partially examined the state of the main woody plants with a subdivision into categories, conducted a full-scale study of flower beds, lawns, road surfaces and small forms of architecture.
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Tannous, Heba T., Mark David Major, and Raffaello Furlan. "Accessibilty of public urban green spaces within the spatial metropolitan network of Doha, Qatar." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/kuxq1422.

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Most people regard green spaces as a necessity to enhance the physical health and psychological well-being of residents in promoting the general health and welfare of citizens and the environment (Röbbel, 2016). In the Modern Era, the availability of green spaces has become an integral component of urban planning for sustaining the quality of life in city environments, especially since the dawn of the 20th century. Due to globalization in rapidly-developing cities around the world, studies about green spaces are becoming an increasingly important part of the urban planning process (Mitchell and Popham, 2007). Accessibility can play an essential role in determining the location of green public facilities to maximize their usability for large populations, or otherwise limit use to a smaller community (Ottensmann and Greg, 2008). However, some public green spaces are inefficiently located or distributed in urban environments (Beatley, 2000, Gehl, 2010, Gehl and Svarre, 2013). In this paper, the accessibility of urban green spaces means the ease of reaching such locations from many origins within the urban spatial network from the macro- to the micro-scale. The inaccessibility or absence of green spaces in some urban areas is a notable consequence of rapid urbanization in many cities around the world. It is especially noticeable in the capital city of Doha in the State of Qatar, where rapid urban expansion and globalization has had a significant impact on the quality and quantity of green spaces available (Salama and Wiedmann, 2013a). The paper utilizes the network analysis techniques of space syntax to objectively investigate the accessibility of urban green parks and promenades in the metropolitan region of Doha (Penn et al., 1998, Hillier et al., 1993, Hillier and Hanson, 1984). At the heart of the paper is the question, does the size and location of urban green spaces follow a discernible spatial logic in terms of accessibility, linked to the design intent of public planning policies? Some findings in the paper indicate there is distinctive spatial and social logic to the physical and spatial characteristics of urban green spaces above a certain size in terms of metric area. In contrast, these characteristics in smaller urban green spaces tend to be more random, primarily due to issues of land availability and amenity provision in private developments. We conclude by discussing the potential implications of the study for public planning policy about green urbanism in the State of Qatar and other rapidly urbanizing cities around the world
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Esan, Oluwasegun. "Cultural heritage: an urban memoir towards Idanre city prosperity." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/gnbv3886.

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The present tasks facing most of the cities in Nigeria is over reliance on crude oil. The task ahead is to ensure cities function properly and cater for its inhabitants adequately. Several efforts to diversify and develop other sectors of the economy over the last two decades yielded little result. The crash in global crude oil economy is compelling Nigerian cities to explore alternative source of income. At this crucial time, a closer look at creative industry to leverage on heritage resources is being explored. The paper examines precious Idanre heritage as a developmental tool towards urban prosperity. Idanre is a relatively small and historic town in Ondo State situated at the foot of scenic Idanre hills with unique cultural heritage and propensity to attract diverse tourist locally and internationally. The study adopts qualitative research approach through purposive interview and focus group discussion. Community participation will permit inclusive planning for the city. This research findings include 1350AD ancient palace on the hill: unique Orogho, Usalu and Udale quarters; Orosun Sacred Groove and Festival; Agaga Hills; Idanre Forest Reserve; and small-scale Cocoa Agricultural Estates. Community consensus identified heritage memorabilia, cottage industry, small scale local chocolate industry, community sacred forest tour guides and Orosun festival as to enhance the prosperity of the town. Conclusively, community opinion, cultural custodians, traditional rulers, heritage tourists were various elements of Idanre city system as Idanre city is tied to its heritage resources. The legibility of Idanre city is influenced by heritage resources as the collective memory that can be translated into urban prosperity. This paper recommends that innovation capacity and citizenry interaction are fundamental for desired Idanre prosperity through a robust heritage resource deeply rooted in creative industry rooted in heritage resources. Government need to promote the development of cultural heritage and creative industries. Furthermore, urban planning policies should be in favour of mixed-use, well defined and connected spatial clusters within the urban network. An integrated and comprehensive strategy is also needed for the development of creative industries.
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Ferlicca, Francesca. "Participation in the decision making-making cities proces of regularization policies in Buenos Aires. The case of Villa 20 in Buenos Aires autonomous city." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/kphy9788.

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In Latin American cities informal settlements and insecure land tenure are the result of an exclusionary planning and urban management system which fails to provide legal and secure housing for lower-income groups. Against this backdrop, the State implemented land-title and urban regulatory policies, in order to improve the housing conditions of these neighbourhoods and integrate their residents into the legal regime. This paper proposes to address the conflicts implied in the processes of urbanization and regularization of the villas of the city of Buenos Aires during the first government of Rodríguez Larreta (2015-2019). In the official political discourse, the urbanization of informal settlements is considered one of the main axes of local management. Within this framework, institutional changes are being carried out, such as the creation of the Ministry of Social and Urban Integration. This report proposes to address the participation implied in the process of urbanization and regularization of Villa 20 in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. This process have raised many challenges in the interaction between government decision-making and the needs of inhabitants of informal settlement. These challenges are linked to a) the democratic participation of the inhabitants in the decision-making process at all stages, b) land management policies and domain regularization; c) the modalities and logic of relocation of inhabitants; d) the provision and access to infrastructure services and public spaces; e) the treatment of tenants and other more vulnerable groups. Based on the analysis of the case study, we propose to account for the limits and scope of the implemented urbanization policy as well as for the opportunities to expand the horizon of tools and intervention modalities promote the right to the city and reduce territorial inequalities
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Pishchulina, L., A. Sergeeva, and Lidiya Yablonskih. "SOIL MONITORING OF THE FOREST PARK ZONE OF THE CITY OF LISKI VORONEZH REGION." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_86-89.

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The article presents information on the results of monitoring the ecological state of soils of the green infrastructure of the small town of Liski. It has been established that in the city and suburban areas, mainly soddy-forest sandy soils are widespread, which are a background component of the structure of the soil cover of natural landscape complexes. The analysis is carried out and the characteristics of the physicochemical and chemical properties of soddy forest soils are given. It is shown that the soils of the suburban area have more favorable properties than similar soils of the urban area.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Greek city-state"

1

Haertel, Kateryna. ECMI Minorities Blog. Ukraine’s National Minorities Trapped by the War: the Cases of Ethnic Greeks and Bulgarians. European Centre for Minority Issues, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/smlq2239.

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As the war against Ukraine erupted on 24 February 2022, national minorities found themselves among its first victims, both as individuals and communities characterized by unique knowledge, language, and culture. This piece looks into the immediate effects of the war on ethnic Greeks and Bulgarians, and potential lessons learned for the state of Ukraine and its minorities from these tragic events. Whereas ethnic Greeks strive for physical survival in a besieged city of Mariupol and its surroundings, ethnic Bulgarians have mobilized in support of refugees. Those situations highlight the role of minority community leaders in voicing support for the Ukrainian authorities and as facilitators of aid from kin-states, as well as turn minority civil society organizations (CSOs) into agents of change of nation-wide significance.
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McAlpin, Tate, Gaurav Savant, Gang Zhao, John Petrie, and Madalyn Mouton. Numerical modeling of supercritical flow in the Los Angeles River : Part I : Adaptive Hydraulics numerical modeling of the 1943 physical model. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46631.

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The Los Angeles District of the US Army Corps of Engineers is assisting the City of Los Angeles with restoration efforts on the Los Angeles River. The city wishes to restore portions of the channelized river to a more natural state with riparian/vegetative green spaces for both wildlife and public recreation usage. The Los Angeles River provides an important role for the City of Los Angeles from a flood-control perspective, and functionality needs to be preserved when contemplating system modifications. This report details the development of an Adaptive Hydraulics (AdH) numerical model capable of representing this complex system consisting of both subcritical and supercritical flow regimes. Due to limited hydraulic data in the study area, an extensive model validation to observed data was not possible. To bridge the data gap, a numerical model was developed from a previously completed physical model study with extensive quantitative measurements and qualitative reports of hydraulic conditions. This approach allowed engineers to evaluate the effectiveness of the AdH model in representing this complex hydraulic system along with determining the best methodology to accurately represent the existing conditions. This study determined appropriate model parameters that will be utilized in further numerical modeling efforts to evaluate system modifications associated with restoration efforts.
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