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Статті в журналах з теми "Graphite lattice"

1

Sasaki, Naruo, Hideaki Okamoto, Shingen Masuda, Kouji Miura, and Noriaki Itamura. "Simulated Nanoscale Peeling Process of Monolayer Graphene Sheet: Effect of Edge Structure and Lifting Position." Journal of Nanomaterials 2010 (2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/742127.

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The nanoscale peeling of the graphene sheet on the graphite surface is numerically studied by molecular mechanics simulation. For center-lifting case, the successive partial peelings of the graphene around the lifting center appear as discrete jumps in the force curve, which induce the arched deformation of the graphene sheet. For edge-lifting case, marked atomic-scale friction of the graphene sheet during the nanoscale peeling process is found. During the surface contact, the graphene sheet takes the atomic-scale sliding motion. The period of the peeling force curve during the surface contact decreases to the lattice period of the graphite. During the line contact, the graphene sheet also takes the stick-slip sliding motion. These findings indicate the possibility of not only the direct observation of the atomic-scale friction of the graphene sheet at the tip/surface interface but also the identification of the lattice orientation and the edge structure of the graphene sheet.
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2

Jiang, Yan Li, Mei Tian, Ying Hui Yu, Jia Yao Liu, and Shuang Liu. "Preparation and Property of Reduced Graphene for Hummers." Key Engineering Materials 591 (November 2013): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.591.301.

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Graphene material has ideal lattice structure and unique electrical, optical and other properties. In the electronics, composite materials, and other fields it has a broad application prospect. In this paper, using the Hummers method, to prepare oxidized graphite and graphene , to optimize the conditions of the preparation of graphite oxide. With two kinds of reductors, glucose and hydrazine hydrate, reduction graphite oxide, and dropped silver ions in the process of reduction. Using XRD, SEM and Raman spectra to character and analyze the products. The result showed that the graphite and silver ions in the oxidation reaction process were both restored by glucose, hydrazine hydrate. This structure that silver nanoparticles are uniformly distributed in the graphene sheet layers, can effectively prevent the reunion of graphene layers, and also upset the rules of the pile of the graphene layers.
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3

Yürüm, Yuda, Burcu Saner Okan, Firuze Okyay, Alp Yürüm, Fatma Dinç, Neylan Görgülü, and Selmiye Alkan Gürsel. "An Improved Technique for the Exfoliation of Graphene Nanosheets and Utilization of their Nanocomposites as Fuel Cell Electrodes." Key Engineering Materials 543 (March 2013): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.543.9.

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Graphene is a flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional 2D honeycomb lattice. The graphene sheets in graphite interact with each other through van der Waals forces to form layered structure. The first graphene sheets were obtained by extracting monolayer sheets from the three-dimensional graphite using a technique called micromechanical cleavage in 2004 [. There are numerous attempts in the literature to produce monolayer graphene sheets by the treatment of graphite. The first work was conducted by Brodie in 1859 and GO was prepared by repeated treatment of Ceylon graphite with an oxidation mixture consisting of potassium chlorate and fuming nitric acid [. Then, in 1898, Staudenmaier produced graphite oxide (GO) by the oxidation of graphite in concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid with potassium chlorate [. However, this method was time consuming and hazardous. Hummers and Offeman found a rapid and safer method for the preparation of GO and in this method graphite was oxidized in water free mixture of sulfuric acid, sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate [.
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4

Burchell, T. D. "Radiation Effects in Graphite and Carbon-Based Materials." MRS Bulletin 22, no. 4 (April 1997): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400033005.

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Displacement damage in graphite and carbon-based materials can occur when energetic particles, such as neutrons, ions, or electrons impinge on the crystal lattice. The displacement of carbon atoms from their equilibrium positions results in lattice strain, bulk dimensional change, and profound changes in physical properties. This article will discuss the effects of displacement damage in graphites and carbon-based materials. The materials considered here are those whose bonding is sp2—that is, graphites, pyrolytic carbons and graphites, carbon fibers, and carbon-carbon (C/C) composites. Radiation damage in sp3 (diamond) carbon forms is not discussed.Carbon-based materials and graphites are widely used in nuclear applications. For example, polygranular (manufactured) graphites have been employed as a moderator in nuclear reactors since the 1940s. More recently, pyrolytic graphites, artificial graphites, and C/C composites have been adopted as plasma-facing components in fusion devices. Engineering applications, such as those just cited, have necessitated a full understanding of the basic mechanisms of radiation damage, as well as the effects of radiation damage on the physical properties of carbon-based materials.
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5

Lei, Xiao-Wen, Shungo Shimizu, and Jin-Xing Shi. "The Theoretical Study of Kink Deformation in Graphite Based on Differential Geometric Method." Nanomaterials 12, no. 6 (March 9, 2022): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12060903.

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Kink deformation is often observed in materials with laminated layers. Graphite composed of stacked graphene layers has the unique laminated structure of carbon nanomaterials. In this study, we performed the interlayer deformation of graphite under compression using a simulation of molecular dynamics and proposed a differential geometrical method to evaluate the kink deformation. We employed “mean curvature” for the representativeness of the geometrical properties to explore the mechanism of kink deformation and the mechanical behaviors of graphite in nanoscale. The effect of the number of graphene layers and the lattice chirality of each graphene layer on kink deformation and stress–strain diagrams of compressed graphite are discussed in detail. The results showed that kink deformation occurred in compressed graphite when the strain was approximately equal to 0.02, and the potential energy of the compressed graphite proportionately increased with the increasing compressive strain. The proposed differential geometric method can not only be applied to kink deformation in nanoscale graphite, but could also be extended to solving and predicting interlayer deformation that occurs in micro- and macro-scale material structures with laminated layers.
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6

KALONI, THANESWOR P., and SUGATA MUKHERJEE. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF GRAPHITE AND HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE (h-BN) USING PSEUDOPOTENTIAL PLANE WAVE METHOD." Modern Physics Letters B 25, no. 22 (August 30, 2011): 1855–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984911027182.

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We studied various ground state properties, e.g. cohesive energy, exfoliation energy, equilibrium lattice constants, elastic constant (C33), compressibility, band structure, density of states and charge density of Graphite, Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h- BN ) using pseudopotential plane wave method. Most of the calculated physical quantities of graphite are found to be close to those of h- BN and these are in good agreement with available experimental data.
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7

Manocha, L. M., Hasmukh Gajera, and S. Manocha. "Studies on synthesis and Reduction of Graphene Oxide from Natural Graphite by using Chemical Method." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 13, no. 1-2 (December 21, 2010): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj61.

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Graphene is a material with rapidly growing interest. It consists of flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice and is basic building block for all graphitic materials. Interest in Graphene is because of its excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical properties and its very high specific surface area. Studies have been performed on wet oxidation of natural graphite by using Modified Hummers Method followed by exfoliation and reduction in order to synthesise graphene from Graphite Oxide (GO). Acid route has been followed for oxidation whereas reduction has been carried out in water with hydrazine hydrate and Sodium Borohydrate. It results in to a material with characteristics that are comparable to those of pristine graphite. The reaction at every step has been characterized by using FTIR, TGA, XRD, Raman spectroscopy and surface area measurement.
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8

Endo, M., K. Oshida, K. Kobori, K. Takeuchi, K. Takahashi, and M. S. Dresselhaus. "Evidence for glide and rotation defects observed in well-ordered graphite fibers." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 6 (June 1995): 1461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1461.

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New structural features observed in heat-treated vapor-grown carbon fibers (VGCF's), produced by the thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon vapor, are reported using image analysis of the lattice plane structure observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The TEM lattice image of well-ordered graphite fibers (heat-treated VGCF's at 2800 °C) was treated by a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform, showing sharp bright spots associated with the 002 and 100 lattice planes. The heat-treated VGCF's consist of a polygonally shaped shell, and the long and short fringe structures in the TEM lattice image reflect the 002 and 100 lattice planes, respectively. From this analysis, new facts about the lattice structure are obtained visually and quantitatively. The 002 lattice planes remain and are highly parallel to each other along the fiber axis, maintaining a uniform interlayer spacing of 3.36 Å. The 100 lattice planes are observed to make several inclined angles with the 002 lattice planes relative to the plane normals, caused by the gliding of adjacent graphene layers. This work visually demonstrates coexistence of the graphitic stacking, as well as the gliding of the adjacent graphene layers, with a gliding angle of about 3–20°. These glide planes are one of the dominant stacking defects in heat-treated VGCF's. On the other hand, turbostratic structural evidence was suggested by AFM observations. The structural model of coexisting graphitic, glide, and turbostratic structures is proposed as a transitional stage to perfect three-dimensional stacking in the graphitization process. These structural features could also occur in common carbons and in carbon nanotubes.
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9

Милахин, Д. С., Т. В. Малин, В. Г. Мансуров, Ю. Г. Галицын, А. С. Кожухов, И. А. Александров, Н. В. Ржеуцкий, Е. В. Лебедок, Е. А. Разумец та К. С. Журавлев. "Формирование нанокристаллов GaN на поверхности графеноподобных g-AlN и g-Si-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-N-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-". Физика твердого тела 61, № 12 (2019): 2327. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2019.12.48546.48ks.

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In this work, the GaN nanocrystals formation on a graphene-like modification of AlN (g-AlN) and graphene-like silicon nitride (g-Si3N3) by ammonia molecular beam epitaxy was studied. The GaN growth on the g-Si3N3 surface was found to result in the misoriented nanocrystals formation. With the GaN growth on the g-AlN surface, epitaxial growth of the equally oriented GaN quantum dots with graphite-like modification was observed. The lattice parameters and the energy structure of two GaN graphite-like modifications with alternating layers AB (graphite structure) and AA’ (hexagonal boron nitride structure) were calculated. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (№ 17-02-00947-Бел_а and 18-52-00008-а). This work was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of the joint project Ф18Р-234.
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10

Hüttinger, Klaus J. "The potential of The Graphite Lattice." Advanced Materials 2, no. 8 (August 1990): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19900020803.

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Дисертації з теми "Graphite lattice"

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Burchell, T. D. "Studies of fracture in nuclear graphite." Thesis, University of Bath, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374615.

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2

Cousins, Christopher Stanley George. "Inner elasticity and the higher-order elasticity of some diamond and graphite allotropes." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342008.

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3

Morrison, Craig Neil. "Lattice-modelling of nuclear graphite for improved understanding of fracture processes." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/latticemodelling-of-nuclear-graphite-for-improved-understanding-of-fracture-processes(10b302d1-88fb-466b-9030-d34b4fc33293).html.

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The integrity of graphite components is critical for their fitness for purpose. Since graphite is a quasi-brittle material the dominant mechanism for loss of integrity is cracking, most specifically the interaction and coalescence of micro-cracks into a critically sized flaw. Including mechanistic understanding at the length scale of local features (meso-scale) can help capture the dependence on microstructure of graphites macro-scale integrity. Lattice models are a branch of discrete, local approach models consisting of nodes connected into a lattice through discrete elements, including springs and beams. Element properties allow the construction of a micro-mechanically based material constitutive law, which will generate the expected non-linear quasi-brittle response. This research focuses on the development of the Site-Bond lattice model, which is constructed from a regular tessellation of truncated octahedral cells. The aim of this research is to explore the Site-Bond model with a view to increasing understanding of deformation and fracture behaviour of nuclear graphite at the length scale of micro-structural features. The methodology (choice of element, appropriate meso length-scale, calibration of bond stiffness constants, microstructure mapping) and results, which include studies on fracture energy and damage evolution, are presented through a portfolio of published work.
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4

Dutreix, Clément. "Impurity and boundary modes in the honeycomb lattice." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112217/document.

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La présente thèse s’articule autour de deux sujets. Le premier concerne la localisation des électrons en présence d’impuretés ou d’interfaces dans le réseau hexagonal. Le deuxième, en revanche, traite de l’accumulation de spin dans un supraconducteur hors-Équilibre de type s.Le graphène est la principale motivation de la première partie. Ce matériau bidimensionnel consiste en un feuillet d’atomes de carbones et peut être décrit comme un réseau hexagonal, c’est-à-dire un réseau de Bravais triangulaire avec un motif diatomique. La structure de bande électronique révèle alors l’existence d’électrons de Dirac sans masse et chiraux à basse énergie.D’une part, il est possible d’annihiler ces fermions chiraux en étirant de façon uni-Axiale le matériau. Pour une valeur seuil de l’étirement, les électrons deviennent massiques et non-Relativistes, ce qui définit une transition de phase dite de Lifshitz. Afin de caractériser cette transition, nous étudions la diffusion des électrons sur des impuretés en fonction de l’étirement. Une impureté localisée induit des interférences quantiques dans la densité électronique, connues sous le nom d’oscillations de Friedel. Etant sensibles à la nature chirale des électrons, nous montrons que ces oscillations décroissent selon des lois de puissances qui permettent de caractériser chacune des phases de la transition. La même étude est réalisée dans le cas limite où le diffuseur est une lacune.D’autre part, le motif diatomique du réseau hexagonal propose aussi une incursion dans le monde des isolants et supraconducteurs topologiques. Pour ces systèmes, la caractérisation topologique de la structure de bande électronique permet de prédire l’existence d’états de bord aux interfaces. Nous développons notamment un modèle de supraconducteur topologique basé sur le réseau hexagonal du graphène, en présence de supraconductivité de type singulet (s ou d). Lorsque la symétrie par renversement du temps est brisée par un champ Zeeman, et en présence de couplage spin-Orbit Rashba, nous donnons une prescription qui permet de caractériser les différentes phases topologiques possibles et de prédire l’apparition d’états de bord (états de Majorana) dans des nano-Rubans de graphène.La seconde partie discute l’accumulation de spin dans un supraconducteur hors-Équilibre, joint à un ferromagnétique. Lorsqu’il est à l’équilibre, le supraconducteur est composé de quasiparticules et d’un condensat. L’injection de particules polarisées en charge et en spin, à savoir des électrons polarisés en spin, induit une accumulation de spin et de charge à l’intérieur du supraconducteur. Si l’injection cesse, les populations de spin et de charge vont relaxer vers l’équilibre, mais pas nécessairement sur des échelles de temps identiques. Récemment, la réalisation d’une expérience a mis en évidence que le la charge pouvait relaxer bien plus rapidement que le spin. Afin de confirmer cet effet, une nouvelle expérience a été réalisée grâce à des mesures établies dans le domaine fréquentiel. Ici, nous adressons un model relatif à cette dernière expérience, dans le but d’extraire le temps caractéristique de relaxation du spin qui s’avère être de l’ordre de quelques nanosecondes
Two fields of research define the framework in which the present thesis can be apprehended. The first one deals with impurity and boundary modes in the hexagonal lattice. The second one concerns a spin accumulation in an out-Of-Equilibrium superconductor.Two fields of research define the framework in which the present thesis can be apprehended. The first one deals with impurity and boundary modes in the hexagonal lattice. The second one concerns a spin accumulation in an out-Of-Equilibrium superconductor.Graphene is the main motivation of the first part. From a crystallographic perspective, the carbon atoms in graphene, a graphite layer, design a triangular Bravais lattice with a diatomic pattern. This gives rise to an extra degree of freedom in the electronic band structure that crucially reveals chiral massless Dirac electrons at low-Energy. First of all, it is possible to make these chiral fermions annihilate when a uniaxial strain stretches the graphene layer. For a critical value of the strain, all the fermions become massive and nonrelativistic, which defines a Lifshitz transition. We study the impurity scattering as a function of the strain magnitude. A localised impurity yields quantum interferences in the local density of states that are known as Friedel oscillations. Because they are affected by the chiral nature of the electrons, we show that the decaying laws of these oscillations are specific to the phase the system belongs to. Thus, the impurity scattering offers the possibility to fully characterise the transition.Second, the diatomic pattern of the graphene lattice can also be considered as an invitation to the world of topological insulators and superconductors. The existence of edge states in such systems relies on the topological characterization of the band structure. Here we especially introduce a model of topological superconductor based on the honeycomb lattice with induces spin-Singlet superconductivity. When a Zeeman field breaks the time-Reversal invariance, and in the presence of Rashba spin-Orbit interactions, we give a prescription to describe the topological phases of the system and predict the emergence of Majorana modes (edge states) in strained and doped nanoribbons.The second part discusses the study of a spin accumulation in an out-Of-Equilibrium s-Wave superconductor. At the equilibrium, the superconductor is made of particles coupled by a s-Wave pairing, as well as unpaired quasiparticles. Injecting spin-Polarised electrons into the superconductor induces charge and spin imbalances. When the injection stops, it may happen that charge and spin do not relax over the same time-Scale. The first experiment that points out such a spin-Charge decoupling has recently been realised. In order to confirm this chargeless spin-Relaxation time, a new experiment has been developed [96], based on measurements in the frequency domain. Here, we address a model that fits the experimental data and thus enables the extraction of this characteristic time that is of the order of a few nanoseconds
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5

Clough, Duncan. "Lattice Boltzmann liquid simulations on graphics hardware." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9206.

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Includes bibliographical references
Fluid simulation is widely used in the visual effects industry. The high level of detail required to produce realistic visual effects requires significant computation. Usually, expensive computer clusters are used in order to reduce the time required. However, general purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) computing has potential as a relatively inexpensive way to reduce these simulation times. In recent years, GPUs have been used to achieve enormous speedups via their massively parallel architectures. Within the field of fluid simulation, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) stands out as a candidate for GPU execution because its grid-based structure is a natural fit for GPU parallelism. This thesis describes the design and implementation of a GPU-based free-surface LBM fluid simulation. Broadly, our approach is to ensure that the steps that perform most of the work in the LBM (the stream and collide steps) make efficient use of GPU resources. We achieve this by removing complexity from the core stream and collide steps and handling interactions with obstacles and tracking of the fluid interface in separate GPU kernels. To determine the efficiency of our design, we perform separate, detailed analyses of the performance of the kernels associated with the stream and collide steps of the LBM. We demonstrate that these kernels make efficient use of GPU resources and achieve speedups of 29.6_ and 223.7_, respectively. Our analysis of the overall performance of all kernels shows that significant time is spent performing obstacle adjustment and interface movement as a result of limitations associated with GPU memory accesses. Lastly, we compare our GPU LBM implementation with a single-core CPU LBM implementation. Our results show speedups of up to 81.6_ with no significant differences in output from the simulations on both platforms. We conclude that order of magnitude speedups are possible using GPUs to perform free-surface LBM fluid simulations, and that GPUs can, therefore, significantly reduce the cost of performing high-detail fluid simulations for visual effects.
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Lewis, Robert R. "Three dimensional texturing using lattices /." Full text open access at:, 1988. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,179.

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7

Wu, Di, and 吳迪. "Theoretical studies of electronic tunneling properties in monolayer and bilayer graphene lattices." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B40887960.

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Wu, Di. "Theoretical studies of electronic tunneling properties in monolayer and bilayer graphene lattices." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40887960.

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9

Rutter, Gregory Michael. "Atomic scale properties of epitaxial graphene grown on sic(0001)." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26570.

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Graphene, a honeycomb lattice of sp2-bonded carbon atoms, has received considerable attention in the scientific community due to its unique electronic properties. Distinct symmetries of the graphene wave functions lead to unusual quantum properties, such as a unique half-integer quantum Hall effect. As an added consequence of these symmetries, back-scattering in graphene is strongly prohibited leading to long coherence lengths of carriers. These charge carriers at low energy exhibit linear energy-momentum dispersion, much like neutrinos. Thus, carriers in graphene can be described as massless Dirac fermions. Graphene grown epitaxially on semiconducting substrates offers the possibility of large-scale production and deterministic patterning of graphene for nanoelectronics. In this work, epitaxial graphene is created on SiC(0001) by annealing in vacuum. Sequential scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) are performed in ultrahigh vacuum at a temperature of 4.2 K and 300 K. These atomic-scale studies address the growth, interfacial properties, stacking order, and quasiparticle coherence in epitaxial graphene. STM topographic images show the atomic structure of successive graphene layers on the SiC substrate, as well as the character of defects and adatoms within and below the graphene plane. STS differential conductance (dI/dV) maps provide spatially and energy resolved snapshots of the local density of states. Such maps clearly show that scattering from atomic defects in graphene gives rise to energy-dependent standing wave patterns. We derive the carrier energy dispersion of epitaxial graphene from these data sets by quantifying the dominant wave vectors of the standing waves for each tunneling bias.
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10

Foulger, Iain. "Quantum walks and quantum search on graphene lattices." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27717/.

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This thesis details research I have carried out in the field of quantum walks, which are the quantum analogue of classical random walks. Quantum walks have been shown to offer a significant speed-up compared to classical random walks for certain tasks and for this reason there has been considerable interest in their use in algorithmic settings, as well as in experimental demonstrations of such phenomena. One of the most interesting developments in quantum walk research is their application to spatial searches, where one searches for a particular site of some network or lattice structure. There has been much work done on the creation of discrete- and continuous-time quantum walk search algorithms on various lattice types. However, it has remained an issue that continuous-time searches on two-dimensional lattices have required the inclusion of additional memory in order to be effective, memory which takes the form of extra internal degrees of freedom for the walker. In this work, we describe how the need for extra degrees of freedom can be negated by utilising a graphene lattice, demonstrating that a continuous-time quantum search in the experimentally relevant regime of two-dimensions is possible. This is achieved through alternative methods of marking a particular site to previous searches, creating a quantum search protocol at the Dirac point in graphene. We demonstrate that this search mechanism can also be adapted to allow state transfer across the lattice. These two processes offer new methods for channelling information across lattices between specific sites and supports the possibility of graphene devices which operate at a single-atom level. Recent experiments on microwave analogues of graphene that adapt these ideas, which we will detail, demonstrate the feasibility of realising the quantum search and transfer mechanisms on graphene.
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Книги з теми "Graphite lattice"

1

Lattice: Multivariate data visualization with R. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 2008.

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2

R, Dyer Charles, Paul Brian E, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The VIS-AD data model: Integrated metadata and polymorphic display with a scientific programming language. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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3

R, Dyer Charles, Paul Brian E, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The VIS-AD data model: Integrated metadata and polymorphic display with a scientific programming language. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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4

R, Dyer Charles, Paul Brian E, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The VIS-AD data model: Integrated metadata and polymorphic display with a scientific programming language. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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5

ZnO bao mo zhi bei ji qi guang, dian xing neng yan jiu. Shanghai Shi: Shanghai da xue chu ban she, 2010.

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6

Enoki, Toshiaki, Morinobu Endo, and Masatsugu Suzuki. Graphite Intercalation Compounds and Applications. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128277.001.0001.

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Graphite intercalation compounds are a new class of electronic materials that are classified as graphite-based host guest systems. They have specific structural features based on the alternating stacking of graphite and guest intercalate sheets. The electronic structures show two-dimensional metallic properties with a large variety of features including superconductivity. They are also interesting from the point of two-dimensional magnetic systems. This book presents the synthesis, crystal structures, phase transitions, lattice dynamics, electronic structures, electron transport properties, magnetic properties, surface phenomena, and applications of graphite intercalation compounds. The applications covered include batteries, highly conductive graphite fibers, exfoliated graphite and intercalated fullerenes and nanotubes.
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7

Succi, Sauro. Relativistic Lattice Boltzmann (RLB). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.003.0034.

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Relativistic hydrodynamics and kinetic theory play an increasing role in many areas of modern physics. Besides their traditional arenas, astrophysics and cosmology, relativistic fluids have recently attracted much attention also within the realm of high-energy and condensed matter physics, mostly in connection with quark-gluon plasmas experiments in heavy-ion colliders and electronic transport in graphene. This chapter describes the extension of the Lattice Boltzmann formalism to the case of relativistic fluids.
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8

Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Graphene. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0012.

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Chapter 12 introduces Graphene, which is a two-dimensional “Dirac-like” material in the sense that its energy spectrum resembles that of a relativistic electron/positron (hole) described by the Dirac equation (having zero mass in this case). Its device-friendly properties of high electron mobility and excellent sensitivity as a sensor have attracted a huge world-wide research effort since its discovery about ten years ago. Here, the associated retarded Graphene Green’s function is treated and the dynamic, non-local dielectric function is discussed in the degenerate limit. The effects of a quantizing magnetic field on the Green’s function of a Graphene sheet and on its energy spectrum are derived in detail: Also the magnetic-field Green’s function and energy spectrum of a Graphene sheet with a quantum dot (modelled by a 2D Dirac delta-function potential) are thoroughly examined. Furthermore, Chapter 12 similarly addresses the problem of a Graphene anti-dot lattice in a magnetic field, discussing the Green’s function for propagation along the lattice axis, with a formulation of the associated eigen-energy dispersion relation. Finally, magnetic Landau quantization effects on the statistical thermodynamics of Graphene, including its Free Energy and magnetic moment, are also treated in Chapter 12 and are seen to exhibit magnetic oscillatory features.
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9

Succi, Sauro. The Lattice Boltzmann Equation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.001.0001.

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Over the past near three decades, the Lattice Boltzmann method has gained a prominent role as an efficient computational method for the numerical simulation of a wide variety of complex states of flowing matter across a broad range of scales, from fully developed turbulence, to multiphase micro-flows, all the way down to nano-biofluidics and lately, even quantum-relativistic subnuclear fluids. After providing a self-contained introduction to the kinetic theory of fluids and a thorough account of its transcription to the lattice framework, this book presents a survey of the major developments which have led to the impressive growth of the Lattice Boltzmann across most walks of fluid dynamics and its interfaces with allied disciplines, such as statistical physics, material science, soft matter and biology. This includes recent developments of Lattice Boltzmann methods for non-ideal fluids, micro- and nanofluidic flows with suspended bodies of assorted nature and extensions to strong non-equilibrium flows beyond the realm of continuum fluid mechanics. In the final part, the book also presents the extension of the Lattice Boltzmann method to quantum and relativistic fluids, in an attempt to match the major surge of interest spurred by recent developments in the area of strongly interacting holographic fluids, such as quark-gluon plasmas and electron flows in graphene. It is hoped that this book may provide a source information and possibly inspiration to a broad audience of scientists dealing with the physics of classical and quantum flowing matter across many scales of motion.
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10

Caf Latte Rhapsody. Digital Manga Publishing, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Graphite lattice"

1

Dresselhaus, Mildred S., Gene Dresselhaus, Ko Sugihara, Ian L. Spain, and Harris A. Goldberg. "Lattice Properties." In Graphite Fibers and Filaments, 85–105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83379-3_4.

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2

Schlögl, R. "Graphite — A Unique Host Lattice." In Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures, 83–176. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0890-4_2.

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3

Zabel, Hartmut. "Lattice Dynamics I: Neutron Studies." In Graphite Intercalation Compounds I, 101–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75270-4_4.

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4

Solin, Stuart A. "Lattice Dynamics II: Optical Studies." In Graphite Intercalation Compounds I, 157–219. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75270-4_5.

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5

Stang, I., M. Kraus, and K. Lüders. "19F-Spin-Lattice Relaxation of PF 6 - Intercalated in Graphite." In 25th Congress Ampere on Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena, 202–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76072-3_104.

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6

Eklund, P. C. "Optical Spectroscopy of the Lattice Modes in Graphite Intercalation Compounds." In Intercalation in Layered Materials, 323–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5556-5_27.

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7

Frank, V. L. P., H. J. Lauter, H. Godfrin, and P. Leiderer. "Lattice Dynamics of Quantum Gases Adsorbed on Graphite Investigated by Inelastic Neutron Scattering." In Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids, 489–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5937-1_47.

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8

Xu, Liu-Jun, and Ji-Ping Huang. "Theory for Thermal Edge States: Graphene-Like Convective Lattice." In Transformation Thermotics and Extended Theories, 305–15. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5908-0_22.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we reveal that edge states are not necessarily limited to wave systems but can also exist in convection-diffusion systems that are essentially different from wave systems. For this purpose, we study heat transfer in a graphene-like (or honeycomb) lattice to demonstrate thermal edge states with robustness against defects and disorders. Convection is compared to electron cyclotron, which breaks space-reversal symmetry and determines the direction of thermal edge propagation. Diffusion leads to interference-like behavior between opposite convections, preventing bulk temperature propagation. We also display thermal unidirectional interface states between two lattices with opposite convection. These results extend the physics of edge states beyond wave systems.
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9

Zhang, Tianrong. "Lattice and Energy Band." In Graphene, 55–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4589-1_4.

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10

Giuliani, A., V. Mastropietro, and M. Porta. "Lattice Gauge Theory for Graphene." In Carbon Nanostructures, 119–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20644-3_14.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Graphite lattice"

1

Hombourger, Boris A., Jiři Křepel, Konstantin Mikityuk, and Andreas Pautz. "Parametric Lattice Study of a Graphite-Moderated Molten Salt Reactor." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-31050.

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This article illustrates the influence of heterogeneity in an infinite lattice of a Molten Salt Reactor moderated by graphite. For a complete description of heterogeneity in a 2D lattice, two variables are needed; in this study the salt share in the unit cell and the channel radius are used. The equilibrium Thorium-based closed-cycle fuel composition is systematically derived for each chosen combination of points, and results such as kinf and the actinide vector composition are calculated. Results show that the heterogeneity effect can indeed be important for optimization of the core design of moderated molten salt reactors.
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2

Mulot, M., O. Sihvonen, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, G. Vecchi, R. Raj, and H. Lipsanen. "Nine-fold photoluminescence enhancement using photonic crystals with graphite lattice." In 2007 IEEE 19th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciprm.2007.381157.

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3

Marin-Montin, J., C. Fresneda-Portillo, and F. Montero-Chacón. "Lattice-Particle Microstructural Model for Ion Diffusion in Graphite Electrode Batteries." In 14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.188.

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4

Thiel, Patricia A., Ann Lii-Rosales, Michael C. Tringides, Ka Man Yu, and Michael Altman. "Analysis of the Graphene-Metal Coincidence Lattice for Ruthenium Islands Embedded in the Surface of Graphite." In Aperiodic 2018 ("9th Conference on Aperiodic Crystals"). Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/aperiodic2018-180810-37.

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5

Zhao, Jinkun, Shengyi Si, Qichang Chen, and Hua Bei. "New Exploration on TMSR: Redesign of the TMSR Lattice." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66564.

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Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) has been recognized as one of the Next Generation Nuclear Power systems. Most MSR concepts are the variants evolved from the ORNL’s Molten-Salt Breeder Reactor (MSBR) which employs Molten-Salt as both fuel and coolant, and normally graphite is used as moderator. Many evaluations have revealed that such concepts have low breeding ratio and might present positive power coefficient. Facing these impediments, TMSR (Thorium Molten Salt Reactor) with redesigned lattice is proposed in this paper. Based on comprehensive investigation and screening, important lattice parameters including molten salt fuel composition, solid moderator material, lattice size, structure and lattice P/D ratio (lattice pitch to channel diameter) are redesigned. In this paper, new composition of fuel salt without BeF2, which is also recommend for Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR), is employed instead of LiF-BeF2-ThF4-UF4 adopted in the design of single fluid MSBR. The new fuel composition makes TMSR to benefit from the increased solubility for actinides (e.g. Th4, UF4). Moreover, due to the decent slowing-down power and neutron multiplication effect by (n,2n) reaction of beryllium, BeO is employed as moderator to improve neutron economy instead of graphite. To avoid corrosion on the one hand, Ceramic cladding (e.g. SiC) is introduced to separate the flowing liquid fuel and fixed solid moderator. More importantly, ceramic cladding is capable of maintaining a stable flow channel and supporting the core structure on the other hand. Concerning neutron spectrum, P/D ratio is an important parameter indicating the volume fraction of fuel in the lattice. In order to obtain a suitable spectrum for better breeding and safety features, lattice size and P/D ratio have been optimized for TMSR. Furthermore, since online reprocessing capability and refueling control are key parameters influencing depletion behavior which concerns the sustainability of the reactor system, these issues are also discussed in this paper. Simulation of the redesigned TMSR system is performed to evaluate the outcomes of the lattice parameters optimization. SONG/TANG-MSR codes system is applied in the simulation, which is independently developed by Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research & Design Institute (SNERDI). A traditional core model with LiF-BeF2-ThF4-UF4 fuel and graphite moderator is also evaluated by the codes for reference. Thanks to the optimized lattice parameters and as consequences of the redesigned lattice, TMSR has achieved a high breeding ratio close to 1.13. With a proper reprocessing and refueling strategy, the doubling time of TMSR can be shortened to about 15 years. Meanwhile a negative power coefficient is still maintained. Based on this lattice design, TMSR will have excellent performance on safety and sustainability.
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6

Sidiropoulos, T. P. H., N. Di Palo, D. E. Rivas, S. Severino, M. Reduzzi, B. Nandy, B. Bauerhenne, et al. "Following the flow of excitation inside a material with attosecond core-level soft X-ray spectroscopy." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.2022.m2b.6.

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7

Sidiropoulos, T. P. H., N. Di Palo, D. E. Rivas, S. Severino, M. Reduzzi, B. Nandy, B. Bauerhenne, et al. "Attosecond core-level spectroscopy reveals the flow of excitation in a material between light, carriers and phonons." In CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2022.fm4n.5.

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We use attosecond core-level X-ray spectroscopy to disentangle the spectral and dynamical signatures of energy conversion pathways between photons, charge carriers and the lattice in graphite with attosecond precision and across a picosecond range.
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8

White, T. G., B. Crowley, C. D. Murphy, G. Gregori, P. Davis, S. Glenzer, T. Ma, et al. "Experimental observation of ultra-slow electron-lattice coupling in highly non-equilibrium graphite." In 2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2012.6383515.

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9

Martínez, Luis Javier, Eric Jaquay, Jing Ma, and Michelle L. Povinelli. "Fabrication and optical characterization of high-Q guided mode resonances in a graphite-lattice photonic crystal slab." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2012.jw4a.78.

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10

Marin-Montin, J., and F. Montero-Chacón. "A Coupled Diffusion-Mechanical Lattice Model for the Degradation of Graphite Active Particles of Li-Ion Battery Anodes." In 14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.010.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Graphite lattice"

1

Hau-Riege, S. Ultrafast probing of the x-ray-induced lattice and electron dynamics in graphite at atomic-resolution. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/991518.

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2

Hau-Riege, S. Ultrafast probing of the x-ray-induced lattice and electron dynamics in graphite at atomic-resolution. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1068310.

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