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Статті в журналах з теми "Government support"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 7 вересня 2023

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1

Jarosz, Adam J. "Rządowe programy wsparcia samorządu terytorialnego w latach 2018–2022." Studia Politologiczne, no. 1/2023(67) (March 31, 2023): 104–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.67.7.

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In the period of 2018–2022 Polish government implemented the record number of programs for financial support of local governments. Their aim was to improve local services, maintain the high level of investments, aid in the fight against COVID-19 pandemics and rebuilding the economy, as well as equalising the potential decline of incomes related to the taxation reforms implemented since 2019. Programs on the record amount of 135,58 billion PLN helped to remain the investments on the earlier level, as the COVID-19 pandemics caused only temporary decline in own revenues.

2

JOHNSON, JEFF. "GOVERNMENT ON LIFE SUPPORT." Chemical & Engineering News Archive 89, no. 10 (March 7, 2011): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v089n010.p008.

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3

Tyurina, V. Yu, and S. A. Bondarev. "Government Support for Innovation Activity." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 13, no. 3(2) (2013): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2013-13-3-2-378-382.

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4

Parish, Colin. "Government pledges support for autism." Learning Disability Practice 12, no. 2 (March 2009): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp.12.2.4.s2.

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5

&NA;. "Ontario torrent of government support." PACEsetterS 3, no. 1 (January 2006): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jbi.0000393773.81248.24.

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6

Brigham, Kenneth L. "Government Support for Lung Research." American Review of Respiratory Disease 142, no. 2 (August 1990): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/142.2.271.

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7

Manacorda, Marco, Edward Miguel, and Andrea Vigorito. "Government Transfers and Political Support." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.3.1.

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This paper estimates the impact of a large anti-poverty cash transfer program, the Uruguayan PANES, on political support for the government that implemented it. Using the discontinuity in program assignment based on a pretreatment eligibility score, we find that beneficiary households are 11 to 13 percentage points more likely to favor the current government relative to the previous government. Political support effects persist after the program ends. Our results are consistent with theories of rational but poorly informed voters who use policy to infer politicians' redistributive preferences or competence, as well as with behavioral economics explanations grounded in reciprocity. (JEL D72, H23, H53, I38, O15, O17)

8

Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo, and Miguel-Ángel Galindo-Martín. "Government policies to support entrepreneurship." Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 24, no. 9-10 (December 2012): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2012.742322.

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9

Kaya, Halil Dincer. "Government Support, Entrepreneurial Activity and Firm Growth." SocioEconomic Challenges 3, no. 3 (2019): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(3).5-12.2019.

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This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of state and local governments’ support of small businesses in U.S. states. The main purpose of the research is to determine whether state or local government’s support positively affects entrepreneurial activity, firm growth, and business owner’s optimism in the United States. Non-parametric methods of estimation and analysis of statistical hypotheses were used as the methodological basis of the conducted research, based on which 41 country were analyzed. 2013 was chosen as the study period. The study of the impact of state support on business, company growth and optimism of business owners is carried out in the following logical sequence: each state is assigned to one of two groups, based on their estimates of the level of support of state authorities. First, each state is assigned into one of two groups based on their score on state government support. The states that have a score higher than the mean state were assigned into the “High-State Govt Support” group and the others were assigned into the “Low-State Govt Support” group. Then, the two groups were compared in terms of entrepreneurial activity, firm performance, and optimism. Then, the same procedure is followed for local government support. The study empirically confirmed that greater support from the state or local government has a positive effect on the growth and optimism of the firm. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis for small firms in these countries, which showed that government support is an important driver of company growth and business owner optimism. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis for small firms in these states, which showed that government support is important for firm growth and owner’s optimism. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that more state or local government support positively affects firm growth and optimism. The results of the research can be useful for governments that consider supporting small businesses in their region/area. Keywords: entrepreneur, entrepreneurship, government support, growth, optimism, small business.

10

Romadhon, Tri Akhyari, and M. Izman Herdiansyah. "PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP OPEN GOVERMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KOTA PALEMBANG (STUDI KASUS : KOTA PALEMBANG)." Gema Teknologi 21, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v21i2.36650.

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Open Government is committed to improving the quality of information availability on government activities, supporting civil society participation in government, upholding professional standards in public administration to prevent corruption, abuse of power and increasing access to the use of new technologies to support accountability and openness. Currently, many governments have implemented e-government which supports the government's goals in open government. Where, e-government is used to describe the use of technology in carrying out several government tasks. The city government of Palembang has several applications or e-government systems that are open government. The city government of Palembang has not made a quality measurement of the e-government that has been implemented, so it is not known the level of quality in each application or system implemented. Based on this explanation, it is necessary to analyze the level of service quality in the system that has been implemented by the Palembang City Government.

11

Colineau, Nathalie, and Cecile Paris. "Beyond Financial Support: Helping Citizens in Welfare Programs." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 5, no. 2 (August 3, 2021): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i2.14201.

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Governments are turning to Social Media as a way to engage citizens in public policies through online debates and discussion forums. Together with the communication team of a government department, we are exploring another facet of government-citizens communication, and another opportunity for governments to exploit Social Media. In particular, we are investigating whether online communities could become a new channel to support specific groups of citizens. In this model, a government would facilitate the creation of online communities for specific cohorts of people sharing goals and needs as well as act as mediator. This model would enable governments to capitalise on the power of crowd-sourcing and the social capital that gets created through such communities to provide social and emotional peer-support. These communities would also serve to provide direct feedback on social security policies. We propose to explore the issues that arise in this context.

12

Furukawa, Mitsuaki, and Junichiro Takahata. "General Budget Support in Tanzania." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 9, no. 4 (December 3, 2018): 477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2017-0170.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze late disbursements for service delivery by focusing on donors’ General Budget Support disbursement to Tanzania and on the intergovernmental money flows in Tanzania. Design/methodology/approach The authors examined empirical analysis using statistics of intergovernmental transfers in Tanzania. Findings This paper shows that such center-local transfers are significantly correlated with the timing of local government expenditures in general and health expenditures in particular. It also shows that development expenditures are more affected than recurrent expenditures by delays in the transfer. Practical implications In order to improve service delivery on the ground, the transfers from donors to the central government and from the central government to local governments need to be timely. Originality/value The authors examined empirical analysis using statistics of intergovernmental transfers in Tanzania so as to see whether timing of transfers matters or not, which has not been considered thus far.

13

Bernardi, Luca, and James Adams. "Does Government Support Respond to Governments’ Social Welfare Rhetoric or their Spending? An Analysis of Government Support in Britain, Spain and the United States." British Journal of Political Science 49, no. 4 (November 8, 2017): 1407–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000199.

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Issue ownership theory posits that when social welfare is electorally salient, left-wing parties gain public support by rhetorically emphasizing social welfare issues. There is less research, however, on whether left-wing governing parties benefit from increasing social welfare spending. That is, it is not known whether leftist governments gain from acting on the issues they rhetorically emphasize. This article presents arguments that voters will not react to governments’ social welfare rhetoric, and reviews the conflicting arguments about how government support responds to social welfare spending. It then reports time-series, cross-sectional analyses of data on government support, governments’ social welfare rhetoric and social welfare spending from Britain, Spain and the United States, that support the prediction that government rhetoric has no effects. The article estimates, however, that increased social welfare spending sharply depresses support for both left- and right-wing governments. These findings highlight a strategic dilemma for left-wing governments, which lose public support when they act on their social welfare rhetoric by increasing welfare spending.

14

Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian, Michael Baggesen Klitgaard, and Gijs Schumacher. "What wins public support? Communicating or obfuscating welfare state retrenchment." European Political Science Review 7, no. 3 (November 24, 2014): 427–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773914000253.

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Conventional wisdom holds that in order to evade electoral punishment governments obfuscate welfare state retrenchment. However, governments do not uniformly lose votes in elections after they cut back on welfare benefits or services. Recent evidence indicates that some of these unpopular reforms are in fact vote-winners for the government. Our study of eight Danish labor marked related reforms uses insights from experimental framing studies to evaluate the impact of welfare state retrenchment on government popularity. We hypothesize that communicating retrenchment is a better strategy than obfuscating retrenchment measures. In addition, we hypothesize that the opposition’s choice between arguing against the retrenchment measure, or staying silent on the issue, affects the government’s popularity. Thus, the study presents a novel theoretical model of the popularity effects of welfare state retrenchment. In order to evaluate our propositions, we move beyond the standard measure in the literature and use monthly opinion polls to reduce the number of other factors that might affect government popularity. We demonstrate that governments can evade popular punishment by communication. They can even gain popularity if the opposition chooses not to attack. On the other hand, government popularity declines if the government obfuscates – and the decline is even larger if the opposition chooses to attack.

15

MAGOMEDOV, A. M. "DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE REQUIRES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 5 (2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.05.01.005.

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Digitalization in the article is considered as a key factor in the further development of rural areas and agriculture. Attention is paid to the backwardness in the digital development of our country from world powers and to significant interregional as well as intersectoral imbalances in the digitalization of the economy and society as a whole. Objective and subjective reasons for the insufficient use of digital technologies in the agricultural sector are given, taking into account regional specifics. The main drivers of agribusiness digitalization and the potential for their use in the region are identified. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the development of electronic commerce in the agricultural sector, distance learning for rural schoolchildren and agricultural specialists, Internet services for rural residents, the use of ICT in agricultural production.

16

Parkacheva, V. L., I. B. Trostyanskaya, E. G. Grishakina, and N. A. Polikhina. "Government Support for Universities: Regional Coverage." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 31, no. 6 (June 20, 2022): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-6-9-26.

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The aim of the study is to assess the degree of involvement of various Russian regions in the implementation of governmental projects for university support, which is essential for the balanced development of national higher education system and the spatial development of the country as a whole. The task of effectively using the research and educational potential of universities for the development of particular regions is currently being under realization in many countries, including Russia, which determines the relevance of this study. The analysis is based on the quadrant distribution of national regions in the Federal State Statistics Service Rankings 2018 on regional GDP, the Regional Innovation Development Rankings 2018–2019, issued by the Higher School of Economics. We compared universities located in regions with similar characteristics of their economic development, and assessed the impact of 11 major governmental projects for university support, which have been implemented or continue since 2006. The study is targeted at tracking correlations between the regional distribution of universities supported by these projects, the amounts of funding, and the scales of innovation and economic development of the regions. We conclude that at present, in comparison with previous periods, a more balanced approach is being taken to the selection of universities-participants of such government projects from the point of view of their location in regions with different characteristics. At the same time, the distribution of financial support points to the existing serious gaps between the leading and other universities.

17

Lipley, Nick. "No more government ED support teams." Emergency Nurse 14, no. 2 (May 2006): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/en.14.2.3.s6.

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18

Silova, E. S. "Features of Local Government Financial Support." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, no. 12 (2021): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2021-11207.

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19

Goetz, Edward G. "Local Government Support for Nonprofit Housing." Urban Affairs Quarterly 27, no. 3 (March 1992): 420–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004208169202700306.

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20

Dimond, Bridgit. "After Bristol: Government support and rejection." British Journal of Midwifery 10, no. 3 (March 2002): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2002.10.3.10205.

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21

Wei, Jiuchang, and Yang Liu. "Government support and firm innovation performance." Chinese Management Studies 9, no. 1 (April 7, 2015): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-01-2015-0018.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine the effect of government support on the innovation performance of firms in the Chinese context. Design/methodology/approach – We divided government support into vertical support and horizontal support, and adopted an empirical research approach in this study. We collected the data of 343 enterprises in China that had been identified as innovative enterprises, including their characteristic data, government support data and patent data. Negative binomial regression was used to quantitatively examine the relationship between government support and the innovation performance of firms. Findings – Both vertical support in the form of direct research and development (R&D) subsidies and horizontal support in the form of regional innovation policy positively influence the innovation performance of firms. In addition, direct R&D subsidies are more likely to experience the enhanced benefits of carrying out tax credit policy on the innovation performance of firms. Originality/value – This study contributed to the innovation literature by distinguishing two types of government support, namely, vertical support and horizontal support, and assessing the effects of government support on firm innovation in the Chinese context.

22

Hickson, Nigel. "Government Support for Secure Electronic Commerce." Network Security 2000, no. 4 (April 2000): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(00)88621-3.

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23

Kamenícková, Vera. "State budget support to local government." International Journal of Public Administration 20, no. 3 (1997): 717–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699708525213.

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24

Simmons, Alick. "Government support in understanding Schmallenberg virus." Veterinary Record 171, no. 5 (August 4, 2012): 130.1–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.e5250.

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25

Magalhães, Pedro C. "Government effectiveness and support for democracy." European Journal of Political Research 53, no. 1 (May 28, 2013): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12024.

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26

Shahabi, Rouhollah, and Alireza Mashoori. "Ideological Relationship between Neo-Conservative Government of George W. Bush and Israeli Government." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 1 (December 29, 2016): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n1p50.

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United States and Israel despite all the alliances and relationships among governments, has a special relationship. Various factors are United States of America support and help Israel and its special status of the country for America in particular was in Bush period. Political, economic and geographical factors..., which resulted Israel had special and unique place in the foreign policy of the United States. However, the role of religion and ideology in this relationship and its impact on support for Israel not ignored. George Bush is a Christian believes in his speeches frequently uses religious concepts. He argues that had a regular communication with God and takes over on a divine mission. This Bush’s religious beliefs is where express the support for Israel in the form of religious Evangelical and word concepts. Bush knows support for Israel as God intention and had a religious and apocalyptic view to Israel. The Bush administration formed the neoconservatives who tend much more support Israel. Ideological affinity George W. The Bush government with Israel is the factor that America political security supports from Israel increased.

27

Chung, Jiyoon. "Government Support Mechanisms and Open Innovation: An Empirical Look at Korean Manufacturing Firms." Institute of Management and Economy Research 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.13.3.202209.135.

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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine how a broad palette of government support measures and firms' membership in government-developed clusters are related to firms' openness in innovation processes. Design/methodology/approach - Empirically, this study analyzes the Korea Innovation Survey 2018 data on the innovation activities of 1,450 Korean R&D-active manufacturing firms in a three-year period from 2015 through 2017. Findings - The results suggest that firms engage in open innovation to a greater extent--as measured by the breadth of external collaborating partners and of the utilized external sources of knowledge--when they are provided with a broader palette of government support measures and are located in government-developed clusters. However, the effect of diverse government support measures is attenuated for firms located in these clusters. Research implications or Originality - This study contributes to the innovation literature by illuminating how firms' open innovation can be understood in a national innovation system. Moreover, it provides valuable implications for firms seeking to obtain government support and collaborate with others.

28

Wang, Nianxin, Yajiong Xue, Huigang Liang, Zhining Wang, and Shilun Ge. "The dual roles of the government in cloud computing assimilation: an empirical study in China." Information Technology & People 32, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-01-2018-0047.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the government roles in cloud computing assimilation along two dimensions: government regulation and government support.Design/methodology/approachA research model was developed to depict the dual roles of government regulation and government support in cloud computing assimilation as well as the mediating effect of top management support (TMS). Using survey data collected from 376 Chinese firms that have already adopted cloud services, the authors tested the research model.FindingsThe impacts of both government regulation and government support on cloud computing assimilation are partially mediated by TMS. Government support exerts stronger impacts on TMS than government regulation.Research limitations/implicationsThis study extends the current information systems literature by highlighting the specific mechanisms through which governments influence firms’ assimilation of cloud computing.Practical implicationsGovernments in developing countries could actively allocate funds or enact policies to effectively encourage cloud computing assimilation.Originality/valueThis study would complement previous findings about government regulation, and develop a more holistic understanding about the dual roles of governments in information technology innovation assimilation.

29

Nahm, Jonas. "Exploiting the Implementation Gap: Policy Divergence and Industrial Upgrading in China's Wind and Solar Sectors." China Quarterly 231 (August 22, 2017): 705–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574101700090x.

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AbstractThis article argues that manufacturing policies of Chinese local governments have provided an important corrective to some of the weaknesses inherent in the central government's indigenous innovation framework, most importantly its inattention to the importance of advanced manufacturing capabilities for innovation. Based on an original dataset of over one hundred executive interviews conducted with 43 Chinese wind and solar firms, I identify both central government R&D funding and continued local government support for manufacturing as critical factors in enabling innovation among China's renewable energy firms. In particular, this article shows that firms have utilized a combination of both central and local government policies to establish unique engineering capabilities required for innovation in commercialization and scale-up to mass production. The findings suggest that continued local government support for the manufacturing economy has not undermined central government innovation policies, but has (1) broadened the range of resources available to entrepreneurial firms and (2) enabled new options for industrial upgrading that are outside the conceptualization of innovation underlying the central government's indigenous innovation framework.

30

Latruffe, L., T. Doucha, Ch Le Mouël, T. Medonos, and V. Voltr. "Capitalisation of government support in agricultural land prices in the Czech Republic." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 10 (October 24, 2008): 451–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/278-agricecon.

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The recent implementation of the CAP Single Area Payments in the EU New Member States raises the question of whether a quick capitalisation of these payments is expected. Capitalisation of public support to agriculture into land prices indicates that the benefits are partly transferred toward landowners rather than toward producers. This distributional aspect is of particular importance in countries where a large proportion of land is farmed by producers who do not own this land. This study investigates the influence of several types of support on Czech agricultural land prices from private transactions between 1995–2001. The past period direct payments have been capitalised at the strongest rate, despite their low level and imperfections on the land market, suggesting that such support is most easily transferred to land values. A continuing capitalisation might threaten the farming activity, as farms are almost only tenanted. And because most of the landowners live in towns, there is a risk of an extreme leakage of support not only outside the farming sector, but also outside the rural sector.

31

Koval, Anna. "DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF THE GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE: PRECONDITIONS AND DIFFICULTIES." Public Policy and Ecnomic Development, no. 2 (2014): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pped.2014.2.9.

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32

Hu, Dan, Yi Yu, Yongjun Han, Zhaoping Tian, and Li Huang. "China Case Study on The Differentiated Support Policy for The Self-development Capability of The Government in Eight Ethnic Areas." Journal of Social Science and Humanities 5, no. 5 (October 30, 2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26666/rmp.jssh.2022.5.3.

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Constructing a long-term mechanism to solve the relative poverty in ethnic areas is inseparable from the improvement in the self-development ability of the government in ethnic regions. The empirical analysis of the eight ethnic provinces in China showed that the self-development capabilities of the governments in ethnic regions were relatively weak; the gap between the economic regulation and public service capabilities of the provincial governments had narrowed, while the gap between social security and environmental protection capabilities had expanded. The self-development capacity of the government in ethnic areas had room for improvement. It was an important national strategy to help minority areas cultivate and improve the government's self-development capability. We observed that the differentiated policies of the state to support the improvement of the government's self-development ability in ethnic areas mainly include a fiscal transfer payment policy and mutual interest cooperation policy. Measures should be taken to improve them respectively to enhance the self-development ability of the government in ethnic areas and build a solid foundation for the construction of the Chinese nation while promoting the sustainable development of ethnic regions.

33

West, Jonathan P., Casey A. Klofstad, Joseph E. Uscinski, and Jennifer M. Connolly. "Citizen Support for Domestic Drone Use and Regulation." American Politics Research 47, no. 1 (June 27, 2018): 119–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x18782208.

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Recently, governments, commercial firms, and individuals have increased their use of unmanned aerial vehicles (i.e., “drones”). As with many new technologies, drone use has outpaced government oversight. Attempts to regulate the technology have been met with intense public backlash. Therefore, governments need to understand the public’s preferences for a regulatory regime. Analyzing national survey data, we address two questions: (a) What policies do Americans prefer for the regulation of drones? and (b) Does the public believe the federal, state, or local government or nongovernmental actors should be responsible for regulating drone use? Public preferences are one of several important inputs affecting policymaking; therefore, our results provide an important overview of current public opinion toward drone policy, as well as a theoretical blueprint for understanding how such opinions might fluctuate overtime.

34

Beniya, Shohei. "Achievements and Challenges of Governmental Human Resource Support System in Japanese Disaster Response for Affected Local Governments in the Aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake." Journal of Disaster Research 16, no. 6 (September 15, 2021): 967–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2021.p0967.

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After a large-scale disaster, affected local governments face challenges such as a shortage of skilled staff in disaster response operations. Human resource support from external organizations is essential. This paper summarizes the major achievements of the human support system in Japan for affected local governments from the perspective of both local and national government support in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE). However, several issues still need to be considered. In terms of mutual support among local governments, this paper proposes the following three points for future wide-area mega-disasters: First, each local government should enhance its own disaster response capacity. Second, the entire country should use skilled human resources effectively. Third, national and local governments should prepare to receive assistance from overseas. This paper also proposes the following three points for the support of the national government’s onsite organizations. First, the national government should define a detailed plan for dispatching personnel to affected areas. Second, the national government should dispatch support teams directly to each affected prefecture, instead of setting up onsite organizations that cover multiple prefectures. Third, local governments should prepare to receive these onsite organizations.

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Choi, Se-Kyoung, Sangyun Han, and Kyu-Tae Kwak. "Innovation Capabilities and the Performance of Start-Ups in Korea: The Role of Government Support Policies." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 26, 2021): 6009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116009.

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What kind of capacity is needed to improve the performance of start-ups? How effective are government support policies in improving start-up performance? Start-ups are critical firm group for ensuring the prospective and sustainable growth of an economy, and thus many countries’ governments have established support policies and they are likely to engage more widely in forward-looking political support activities to ensure further growth and expansion. In this paper, the effect of innovation capabilities and government support policies on start-up performance is examined. We used an unbalanced panel data analysis with a random effect generalized least squares. We investigated the effect of government support policies on 4368 Korean start-ups. The findings indicated that technology and knowledge capabilities had positive effects on the sales performance of start-ups, and government financial support positively affected the relationship between knowledge capability and firm performance. However, when government financial support increased, marketing capability was negatively associated with firm performance. These results demonstrate the significant role of government financial support, including its crowding in but also its crowding out effect. Practical implications: To be more effective, governments should employ innovation-driven entrepreneurship policy approaches to support start-ups. To improve their performance, start-ups need to increase their technology and knowledge capabilities. This study extends recent efforts to understand more fully the effect of government support policies on start-ups differing in their technology, knowledge, and marketing capabilities.

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Ganuza, Ernesto, and Joan Font. "Experts in Government: What for? Ambiguities in Public Opinion Towards Technocracy." Politics and Governance 8, no. 4 (December 17, 2020): 520–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3206.

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Technocratic governments and similar systems that give more voice to experts in the decision-making process are one of the potential alternatives to traditional representative party government. These alternatives have become increasingly popular, especially in countries where strong political disaffection and previous favourable pro-expert attitudes exist simultaneously. The Spanish case is one of these settings, with the emergence of a political party, Ciudadanos (Citizens), that represents these ideas. This article contributes to the understanding of public opinion support for an expert government, its main motives, and social supports. We claim that experts are not so much a decision-making alternative as they are a desired piece of the decision-making process. Support for a more significant role for experts comes especially from those that credit them with ample technical capacities, but most citizens want them to work as a piece of representative government, not as an alternative to it. The article combines two types of evidence: A survey of a representative sample of the population, including innovative questions about support to expert governments, and 10 focus groups that allow a more in-depth comprehension of the support (and criticism) of an increased role for experts. The results provide a nuanced picture of the types of expert involvement sought and their respective social support.

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Stanton, Jessica A. "Rebel Groups, International Humanitarian Law, and Civil War Outcomes in the Post-Cold War Era." International Organization 74, no. 3 (2020): 523–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818320000090.

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AbstractDo rebel group violations of international humanitarian law during civil war—in particular, attacks on noncombatant civilians—affect conflict outcomes? I argue that in the post-Cold War era, rebel groups that do not target civilians have used the framework of international humanitarian law to appeal for diplomatic support from Western governments and intergovernmental organizations. However, rebel group appeals for international diplomatic support are most likely to be effective when the rebel group can contrast its own restraint toward civilians with the government's abuses. Rebel groups that do not target civilians in the face of government abuses, therefore, are likely to be able to translate increased international diplomatic support into more favorable conflict outcomes. Using original cross-national data on rebel group violence against civilians in all civil wars from 1989 to 2010, I show that rebel groups that exercise restraint toward civilians in the face of government violence are more likely to secure favorable conflict outcomes. I also probe the causal mechanism linking rebel group behavior to conflict outcomes, showing that when a rebel group exercises restraint toward civilians and the government commits atrocities, Western governments and intergovernmental organizations are more likely to take coercive diplomatic action against the government. The evidence shows that rebel groups can translate this increased diplomatic support into favorable political outcomes.

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Nguyen, Thanh Minh, Tuyen Quang Tran, and Long Thanh Do. "Government Support and Firm Profitability in Vietnam." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 21, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2018-0029.

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Existing studies on the linkage between government subsidies and firm financial performance often use a mean regression approach and focus mainly on developed countries. To fill the gap, this study, for the first time, considers the impact of government support activities on the profitability of manufacturing SMEs in a developing country, Vietnam. Using an unbalanced panel dataset covering the period 2009–2015, government financial supports show an insignificant linkage with firm profitability when using OLS. However, a fixed‑effect quantile approach reveals that government financial support is negatively related for firms with low profit but is positively related for firms in the high profitability percentile. Our findings also suggest that policymakers should focus on helping start‑ups instead of ineffective, informal firms.

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Wang Yan, and Zhang Hui. "Measuring the Government Support for Tourism Governance." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 5, no. 12 (July 31, 2013): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol5.issue12.28.

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Gulczyński, Michał. "Support for a Populist Government in Poland." International Journal of Social Quality 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2020.100204.

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In the recent years, one of the most popular subjects of research in political science has been the rise of populism. In Poland, an anti-establishment government has won a second electoral cycle in a row. However, unlike in Hungary, the opposition received a comparable share of the vote. In this article, I try to show how a country with a seemingly homogeneous population could have become so divided. I argue that the current polarization is based on the lack of social recognition of the less well-off citizens and areas, and on the lack of social cohesion: deeply rooted cultural and moral divisions in society overlapping with differences in economic situation. Those underlying causes explain why civil society in Poland is still able to mobilize, but they also let us predict that the divisions will not disappear soon. Although the political preferences of the youth suggest a strong demand for more pluralism, the new gender cleavage may deepen with time, based on a similar logic: diverging life courses and a lack of social cohesion and recognition exploited by polarizing parties. The explanations offered here contribute to the understanding of not only the success of antiestablishment parties in Poland but also of the differences between the Western and Central and Eastern European political mainstream.

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Macadam, Jill. "Government should support trusts in hca conversions." Nursing Standard 21, no. 47 (August 2007): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.21.47.33.s46.

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Offerlé, Bernard. "Innovation, Micro-Business and UK Government Support." Revue LISA / LISA e-journal, Vol. IV - n°1 (January 1, 2006): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lisa.2237.

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Zavalko, N., and S. Eremin. "Government support measures: an effective choice process." Management and Business Administration, no. 4 (December 20, 2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2021-4-62-68.

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The article discusses issues related to the ability of industrial enterprises to navigate the existing range of government support measures and make their effective choice. The author proposes an algorithm that will allow enterprises, after analyzing their strategic goals, to identify projects that allow them to implement priority areas for a particular enterprise and select the most effective measures of state support. The algorithm has been tested on the basis of support measures provided by the industrial development fund, practices for the successful implementation of support measures at industrial enterprises are given.

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Janda, Karel. "Government Support of the Czech Export Credit." Český finanční a účetní časopis 2008, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.258.

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&NA;. "Government support needed for advances in treatment." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1015 (December 1995): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199510150-00004.

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Wise, J. "UK government signals its support for telemedicine." BMJ 343, no. 30 1 (November 30, 2011): d7792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7792.

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Cohen, Randy. "Local Government Support of Arts and Culture." Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society 32, no. 3 (January 2002): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10632920209596975.

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Hughes, Michael, Robert Dalziel, Keith Baker, and Pam Fox. "Local Government Attitudes to External Consultancy Support." Public Money and Management 27, no. 4 (September 2007): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9302.2007.00589.x.

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Croke, James J., and Sharad A. Samy. "Government Support of the Short-Term Markets." Journal of Structured Finance 15, no. 4 (January 31, 2010): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2010.15.4.014.

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Dickson, David. "British aerospace industry wants more government support." Nature 362, no. 6420 (April 1993): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362484a0.

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